Certain of the statements included in this ‘‘Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations’’ as well as elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (‘‘Reform Act’’). These statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the Safe Harbor provisions of the Reform Act, the Company has identified important factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. The assumptions, uncertainties and risks include the pace of growth of student enrollment, our continued compliance with Title IV of the Higher Education Act, and the regulations thereunder, as well as regional acc reditation standards and state and regional regulatory requirements, competitive factors, risks associated with the opening of new campuses, risks associated with the offering of new educational programs and adapting to other changes, risks associated with the acquisition of existing educational institutions, risks relating to the timing of regulatory approvals, our ability to continue to implement our growth strategy, and general economic and market conditions. Further information about these and other relevant risks and uncertainties may be found in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward looking statements.
In the second quarter of 2007, the Company generated $78.9 million in revenue, an increase of 20% compared to the same period in 2006, as a result of average enrollment growth of 16% and a 5% tuition increase at the beginning of 2007. Income from operations was $26.4 million for the second quarter of 2007, an increase of 23% compared to the same period in 2006. Net income was $17.4 million, an increase of 24% in the second quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Diluted earnings per share was $1.20 in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $0.97 in the same period in 2006.
Table of Contentscosts, which increased $1.6 million, $1.0 million, and $0.5 million, respectively. Instruction and educational support expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 33.9% in the second quarter of 2007 from 34.7% in the second quarter of 2006, largely attributable to faculty costs growing at a lower rate than tuition revenue.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $2.0 million, or 18%, from $11.2 million in the second quarter of 2006 to $13.2 million in the second quarter of 2007. This increase was principally due to the direct costs required to build the Strayer University brand and to attract prospective students, and the addition of admissions personnel, particularly at new campuses. Selling and promotion expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly from 17.0% in the second quarter of 2006 to 16.7% in the second quarter of 2007.
General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses increased $2.4 million, or 24%, from $10.2 million in the second quarter of 2006 to $12.6 million in the second quarter of 2007. This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and related expenses, higher stock-based compensation, and higher bad debt expense, which increased $0.7 million, $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. General and administration expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 16.0% in the second quarter of 2007 from 15.5% in the second quarter of 2006 primarily due to the above factors.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased $4.9 million, or 23%, from $21.5 million in the second quarter of 2006 to $26.4 million in the second quarter of 2007 due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased $0.4 million, or 41%, from $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2006 to $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2007. The increase was mostly attributable to an increase in investment yields and a higher average cash balance.
Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense increased $2.0 million, or 23%, from $8.6 million in the second quarter of 2006 to $10.6 million in the second quarter of 2007, primarily due to the increase in income before taxes attributable to the factors discussed above. The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.0% for the second quarter of 2007, the same as in the second quarter of 2006.
Net income. Net income increased $3.4 million, or 24%, from $14.0 million in the second quarter of 2006 to $17.4 million in the second quarter of 2007 because of the factors discussed above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
Enrollment. Average enrollment increased 16% to 31,903 students for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 27,455 students for the same period in 2006.
Revenues. Revenues increased 20% from $132.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $159.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007, principally due to a 16% average increase in student enrollments and a 5% tuition increase effective for 2007.
Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses increased $8.2 million, or 18%, from $44.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $53.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This increase was principally due to direct costs necessary to support the increase in student enrollments, including faculty compensation, related academic staff salaries, and campus facility costs, which increased $3.2 million, $2.1 million, and $1.4 million, respectively. These expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased from 33.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to 33.3 % in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $4.3 million, or 19%, from $21.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $26.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. This increase was principally due to the direct costs required to build the Strayer University brand and to attract prospective students, and the addition of admissions personnel, particularly at new campuses. These expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly from 16.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to 16.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses increased $5.2 million, or 26%, from $19.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $24.8 million in the six months ended
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Table of ContentsJune 30, 2007. This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and related expenses, higher stock-based compensation, and higher bad debt expense, which increased $1.6 million, $1.7 million, and $1.4 million, respectively. General and administration expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 14.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to 15.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2007 primarily due to the above factors.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased $8.8 million, or 19%, from $46.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $55.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased $0.9 million, or 43%, from $2.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $3.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in investment yields and a higher average cash balance.
Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense increased $3.6 million, or 19%, from $18.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $22.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007, primarily due to the increase in income before taxes discussed above. The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 38.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in the Company’s effective tax rate is primarily attributable to higher income from investments in tax-exempt securities.
Net income. Net income increased $6.2 million, or 21%, from $30.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006 to $36.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 because of the factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2007, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $168.5 million compared to $128.4 million at December 31, 2006 and $122.6 million at June 30, 2006. Most of the Company’s excess cash is invested in tax-exempt money market funds and a diversified, short-term, investment grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize the Company’s principal risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the funds’ underlying securities. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had a total of $75.7 million invested in the short-term tax-exempt bond fund. At June 30, 2007, the 413 issues in this fund had an average credit rating of AA, an average maturity of 1.2 years and an average duration of 1.2 years, as well as an average yield to maturity of 3.8%. The Company had no debt as of December 31, 2006 or June 30, 2007.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company generated $44.6 million net cash from operating activities compared to $30.7 million for the same period in 2006. Capital expenditures were $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $6.1 million for the same period in 2006. The Company generated $5.8 million in net proceeds from the sale of its Loudoun, Virginia campus building in June 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company paid $9.1 million in cash dividends to its common stockholders and received $12.3 million upon the exercise of stock options. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company spent $8.0 million for the repurchase of 64,764 shares of common stock at an average price of $123.75 per share as part of a previously announced common stock repurchase authorization. The Company’s remaining authorization for commo n stock repurchases was $16 million at June 30, 2007, having spent $16 million for repurchases in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
In the second quarter of 2007, bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue was 3.5% compared to 2.6% for the same period in 2006. Days sales outstanding, adjusted to exclude tuition receivable related to future quarters, was 12 days at the end of the second quarter of 2007, compared to 10 days in the same period in 2006.
Currently, the Company invests its cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. In addition, the Company has available two $10.0 million credit facilities from two banks. There have been no borrowings by the Company under these credit facilities. The Company believes that existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, cash generated from operating
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Table of Contentsactivities, and if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s requirements for at least the next 12 months.
The table below sets forth our contractual commitments associated with operating leases as of June 30, 2007. Although they have historically been paid by the Company, common stock dividend payments are not a contractual commitment and, therefore, have been excluded from this table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Payments due by period (in thousands) |
| | | Total | | | Within 1 Year | | | 2-3 Years | | | 4-5 Years | | | After 5 Years |
Operating leases | | | | $ | 112,103 | | | | | $ | 15,572 | | | | | $ | 33,624 | | | | | $ | 26,151 | | | | | $ | 36,756 | |
New Campuses
As previously announced, Strayer University plans to open four new campuses for the fall academic term, pending final regulatory approvals. Two of these new campuses will be in New Jersey, one in Cherry Hill and the other in Willingboro, on the campus of Burlington Community College. The other two new campuses will be in Knoxville, Tennessee and Atlanta, Georgia (Strayer University’s fifth campus in that market). These four campuses, together with the two Kentucky campuses and two Florida campuses opened earlier this year, will complete the Company’s planned eight campus openings in 2007. The Company intends to announce in October the number of new campuses Strayer University’s is planning to open in 2008.
Early Reaffirmation of Accreditation
As previously announced, The Middle States Commission on Higher Education has reaffirmed on an accelerated basis the accreditation of Strayer University for a full ten-year period, through 2017. The Commission’s decision to accelerate the University’s reaffirmation was based on its extensive review of the University’s 2006 voluntary self study, and eliminates the necessity for the Commission’s accreditation review previously scheduled for 2011.
Business Outlook
Based on enrollment growth for the 2007 summer term, the Company estimates third quarter 2007 diluted EPS will be in the range of $0.60-$0.62. The Company estimates that it will incur stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.11 per share after tax in the third quarter of 2007, which is included in the Company’s diluted EPS estimate.
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is subject to the impact of interest rate changes and may be subject to changes in the market values of its future investments. The Company invests its excess cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio.
Earnings from investments in bank overnight deposits, money market mutual funds, and short-term tax-exempt bond funds may be adversely affected in the future should interest rates change. The Company’s future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or the Company may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2007, a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company’s future earnings, fair values, or cash flows related to investments in cash equivalents or interest earning marketable securities.
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Table of ContentsITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
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a) | Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2007. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company has in place, as of June 30, 2007, effective controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company (including consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereund er, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
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b) | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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Table of ContentsPART II — OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously described in Part I, Item 1A included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company used $8.0 million to repurchase shares of common stock under its repurchase program(1). The Company’s remaining authorization for common stock repurchases was $16.0 million at June 30, 2007. A summary of the Company’s share repurchases during the quarter is set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Total number of shares purchased | | | Average price paid per share | | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | | Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs ($ mil) |
Beginning Balance (at 3/31/07) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 24.0 | |
April | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | |
May | | | | | 57,264 | | | | | $ | 123.63 | | | | | | 57,264 | | | | | | (7.1 | ) |
June | | | | | 7,500 | | | | | | 124.67 | | | | | | 7,500 | | | | | | (0.9 | ) |
Total (at 6/30/07) | | | | | 64,764 | | | | | $ | 123.75 | | | | | | 64,764 | | | | | $ | 16.0 | |
(1) | The Company’s repurchase program was announced on November 3, 2003 for repurchases up to an aggregate amount of $15 million in value of common stock through December 31, 2004. The Board of Directors amended the program on various dates increasing the amount authorized and extending the expiration date. |
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None
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Table of Contents | |
Item 4. | Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders. |
At the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders held on May 2, 2007, the following matters were submitted to a vote of our common stockholders:
Proposal
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1. | Election of directors: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | For | | | Withheld |
Robert S. Silberman | | | | | 11,664,962 | | | | | | 139,235 | |
Dr. Charlotte F. Beason | | | | | 11,665,864 | | | | | | 138,333 | |
William E. Brock | | | | | 11,727,442 | | | | | | 76,755 | |
David A. Coulter | | | | | 11,727,557 | | | | | | 76,640 | |
Gary Gensler | | | | | 11,734,647 | | | | | | 69,550 | |
Robert R. Grusky | | | | | 11,734,642 | | | | | | 69,555 | |
Robert L. Johnson | | | | | 11,715,495 | | | | | | 88,702 | |
Todd A. Milano | | | | | 11,661,344 | | | | | | 142,853 | |
G. Thomas Waite, III | | | | | 11,664,929 | | | | | | 139,268 | |
J. David Wargo | | | | | 11,728,092 | | | | | | 76,105 | |
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2. | Ratification of Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
For | | | Against | | | Abstain |
11,932,835 | | | | | 11,579 | | | | | | 6,342 | |
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Item 5. | Other Information. |
None
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Item 6. | Exhibits. |
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31.1 | | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
31.2 | | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
32.1 | | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Table of ContentsSIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
By: /s/ Mark C. Brown
Mark C. Brown
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: July 27, 2007
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Table of ContentsExhibit Index
| | | | | | |
Exhibit | | | Description |
| 31 | .1 | | | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
| 31 | .2 | | | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
| 32 | .1 | | | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32 | .2 | | | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |