The Company’s top customers in 1Q06 included (in alphabetical order) Altera Corporation, ATI Technologies, Cambridge Silicon Radio, DSP Corporation, Infineon Technologies AG, Lattice Corporation, Legerity, NVIDIA, Qualcomm, and VIA Technologies. Revenues from the Company’s top five customers accounted for 32% of net revenues in 1Q06, and no customer accounted for over 10% of net revenues. The Company estimates that revenues from integrated device manufacturers (IDMs) represented 22% of net revenues in 1Q06.
The following is the Company’s estimated end-market composition of net revenues:
| 1Q05 | 4Q05 | 1Q06 |
Communications | 44% | 40% | 38% |
Computers | 32% | 28% | 32% |
Consumer | 21% | 27% | 28% |
Industrial | 2% | 2% | 1% |
Other | 1% | 3% | 1% |
Expenses
Cost of revenues in 1Q06 totaled $80.3 million, down 9% from 1Q05 and up 5% from 4Q05. Depreciation, amortization and rental expenses of $40.1 million represented 32% of revenues in 1Q06, compared with $49.8 million (54% of revenues) in 1Q05 and $41.1 million (33% of revenues) in 4Q05. Sequential decrease in depreciation and rental expense was primarily due to reduced capital expenditures incurred and aging of our fixed assets.
Gross margin for the quarter was 37%, up from 4% in the year-ago period and down from 39% in the previous quarter. The sequential decrease in gross margin was primarily due to an increase in our direct and indirect labor costs of $3.8 million as a result of incentives and over time charges. Gross margin for IC testing was 42%, compared with 7% in 1Q05 and 44% in 4Q05. Gross margin for IC packaging was 12% in 1Q06, compared with negative 7% in 1Q05 and positive 8% in 4Q05.
Operating expenses (R&D and SG&A expenses) in 1Q06 totaled $15.2 million, down 9% from 1Q05 and down 18% from 4Q05. As a percentage of total revenues, operating expenses represented 12% of total revenues in 1Q06, down from 18% in the 1Q05 and down from 15% in 4Q05. Operating margin for the quarter was 25%, up from negative 14% in 1Q05 and up from 24% in 4Q05.
Net non-operating expense totaled $2.6 million in 1Q06, compared with net non-operating expense of $1 million in 1Q05 and net non-operating expense of $3.8 million in 4Q05. Net interest expense totaled $2.8 million in 1Q06, up from $2.7 million in both 1Q05 and 4Q05. Investment income, primarily attributed to the Company’s equity ownership in affiliated companies, totaled $2.9 million in 1Q06, unchanged from the previous quarter and up from $0.2 million in 1Q05. The company wrote-off $2.7 million of obsolete inventory at its Malaysia operations during the quarter.
Company-wide headcount at the end of 1Q06 was about 5,467, down from 5,630 at the end of 4Q05.
Earnings
Net income under ROC GAAP in 1Q06 was $26.9 million, versus net loss of $15.2 million in 1Q05 and net income of $33.0 million in 4Q05. Net income under US GAAP was $20.1 million in 1Q06, compared with net loss of $13.6 million in 1Q05 and net income of $25.8 million in 4Q05. The ROC GAAP to US GAAP reconciliation in 1Q06 primarily included a negative adjustment of $2.7 million for stock and cash compensation, a negative adjustment of $1.9 million related to compensation of ASE Test stock option and ASE Inc. stock options granted to ASE Test employees, and a negative adjustment of $2.0 million related to income tax expense.
Diluted earnings per share under ROC GAAP were $0.27, compared with a diluted loss per share of $0.15 in 1Q05 and diluted earnings per share of $0.33 in 4Q05. Diluted earnings per share in 1Q06 under US GAAP were $0.20, compared with a diluted loss per share of $0.14 in 1Q05 and diluted earnings per share of $0.26 in 4Q05.
BUSINESS REVIEW
Testing Business
Testing revenues for the quarter were $106.4 million, up 43% from 1Q05 and up 1% from 4Q05. Testing revenue breakdown by type of testing service is shown in the table below.
Testing Service | 1Q05 | 4Q05 | 1Q06 |
Final Test | 66% | 70% | 67% |
Wafer Sort | 26% | 26% | 27% |
Engineering Test | 8% | 4% | 6% |
Total Test | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Gross margin for the testing operations in 1Q06 was 42%, up from 7% in 1Q05 and down from 44% in 4Q05. The sequential decrease in gross margin was primarily due to incentives and over time charges of $3.6 million during the quarter. Depreciation, amortization and rental expenses for our testing operations were $37 million, remained unchanged compared with 4Q05.
The Company spent $9 million on testing equipment in 1Q06. A total of 14 testers were acquired through purchases, leases and consignment, and 18 testers were disposed of. At the end of the period, the Company had a total of 783 testers, of which 609 testers were owned or leased and the rest were consigned.
IC Packaging Business
IC packaging revenues for the quarter were $20.9 million, up 19% from 1Q05 and up 6% from 4Q05. IC packaging revenue breakdown by package type is as follows:
Package Type | 1Q05 | 4Q05 | 1Q06 |
Substrate & Advanced Leadframe Packages | 74% | 72% | 76% |
Traditional Leadframe Packages | 26% | 28% | 24% |
Total Assembly | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Gross margin for packaging in 1Q06 was 12%, up from negative 7% in 1Q05 and up from 8% in 4Q05. Packaging margin improvement was primarily due to volume increase , favorable product mix change and efficiency improvement. Depreciation expense decreased by $0.5 million sequentially due to the disposal and write off wirebonders in 1Q06. As of the end of the quarter, the Company operated a total of 374 wirebonders.
BALANCE SHEET
At the end of the quarter, the Company had $144.8 million in cash and cash equivalents,and financial assets –current, an increase of $6.6 million compared with 4Q05. Total unused credit lines amounted to $186.8 million. Total debt was $259.1 million, comprised of $60.7 million of short term and current portion of long term debt, and $198.4 million of long-term debt. Total bank debt decreased by $36 million during the quarter. Current ratio declined from 2.23 in 4Q05 to 2.16, and leverage ratio improved from 0.71 in 4Q05 to 0.52. The Company’s debt maturity, as of the end of 1Q06, was as follows:
| Amount ($ million) |
Within the first year | 60.7 |
During the second year | 86.5 |
During the third year | 63.0 |
During the fourth year | 33.2 |
During the fifth year and thereafter | 15.7 |
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
In 1Q06, the Company spent $10.3 million on equipment, most of which was for testing equipment.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
The Company currently expects its total net revenues in the second quarter of 2006 to increase by mid-single digit percentage sequentially. Testing revenues are expected to increase by low-single
digit percentage, and packaging revenues are expected to increase by mid-teens percentage.
Assuming the above revenue increase, the Company expects its gross margin in 2Q06 increase by approximately one percentage point to 38%.
Given the current forecast, the Company plans to spend around $10 million on the purchase or lease of additional testing equipment for the second quarter of 2006. This level of spending will be adjusted based on actual business conditions.
ASE Test Limited
Consolidated Statements of Income
(US$ thousands, except percentages and per share data)
(unaudited)
| | For the Three | | | For the Three | | | For the Three | |
| | Months | | | Months | | | Months | |
| | Ended | | | Ended | | | Ended | |
| | Mar. 31, 2005 | | | Dec. 31, 2005 | | | Mar. 31, 2006 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
ROC GAAP: | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | 92,171 | | | 124,641 | | | 127,330 | |
Cost of revenues | | 88,579 | | | 76,448 | | | 80,376 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross profit | | 3,592 | | | 48,193 | | | 46,954 | |
Operating expense | | | | | | | | | |
R&D | | 5,524 | | | 7,166 | | | 5,138 | |
SG&A | | 11,060 | | | 11,332 | | | 10,025 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Subtotal | | 16,584 | | | 18,498 | | | 15,163 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Operating income (loss) | | (12,992 | ) | | 29,695 | | | 31,791 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Non-operating expense (income) | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | (153 | ) | | (822 | ) | | (616 | ) |
Interest expense | | 2,867 | | | 3,498 | | | 3,456 | |
Loss on fire damage | | - | | | 642 | | | 56 | |
Others | | (1,782 | ) | | 483 | | | (274 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Subtotal | | 932 | | | 3,801 | | | 2,622 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income/ (loss) before tax | | (13,924 | ) | | 25,894 | | | 29,169 | |
Income tax expense(benefit) | | 2,001 | | | (163 | ) | | 2,229 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net income/ (loss) from continuing operation | | (15,925 | ) | | 26,057 | | | 26,940 | |
Income from discontinued operation | | 722 | | | 6,910 | | | - | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net income/ (loss) (ROC GAAP) | | (15,203 | ) | | 32,967 | | | 26,940 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net income/ (loss) (US GAAP) | | (13,575 | ) | | 25,762 | | | 20,131 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Diluted EPS (ROC GAAP) | | (0.15 | ) | | 0.33 | | | 0.27 | |
Diluted EPS (US GAAP) | | (0.14 | ) | | 0.26 | | | 0.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Margin Analysis: | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | 3.9 | % | | 38.7 | % | | 36.9 | % |
Operating margin | | -14.1 | % | | 23.8 | % | | 25.0 | % |
Net margin (ROC GAAP) | | -16.5 | % | | 26.4 | % | | 21.2 | % |
Net margin (US GAAP) | | -14.7 | % | | 20.7 | % | | 15.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Additional Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Testing revenues | | 74,625 | | | 104,970 | | | 106,433 | |
IC packaging revenues | | 17,546 | | | 19,671 | | | 20,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding | | 100,059,031 | | | 100,059,031 | | | 100,059,031 | |
Shares used in diluted EPS calculation(ROC | | 100,059,031 | | | 100,085,102 | | | 100,186,301 | |
GAAP) | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in diluted EPS calculation(US | | 100,059,031 | | | 100,085,102 | | | 100,087,171 | |
GAAP) | | | | | | | | | |
ASE Test Limited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(US$ thousands)
(unaudited)
| | For the Three | | | For the Three | |
| | Months Ended | | | Months Ended | |
| | Mar. 31, 2005 | | | Mar. 31, 2006 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | (15,203 | ) | | 26,940 | |
Adjustments | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 42,384 | | | 30,911 | |
Investment income under equity method | | (166 | ) | | (2,919 | ) |
Allowance for obsolescence | | - | | | 2,699 | |
Other | | 1,862 | | | 1,832 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | 7,392 | | | (9,592 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | 36,269 | | | 49,871 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | | | | | | |
Acquisition of properties | | (25,147 | ) | | (12,640 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of properties | | 4,660 | | | 7,943 | |
Decrease (increase) in financial assets and liability –current | | 2,975 | | | (22,936 | ) |
Increase in other assets | | (3,378 | ) | | (2,946 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | | (20,890 | ) | | (30,579 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | | (13,953 | ) | | 25,463 | |
Proceeds from long-term debts | | 14,965 | | | - | |
Repayments of long-term debts | | (11,217 | ) | | (63,793 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | | (10,205 | ) | | (38,330 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Effect of exchange of rate changes on cash and cash | | 442 | | | 2,513 | |
equivalent | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | 5,616 | | | (16,525 | ) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | | 39,489 | | | 138,211 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | | 45,105 | | | 121,686 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Interest paid | | 2,731 | | | 747 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income tax paid | | 32 | | | 1,206 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cash paid for acquisitions of properties | | | | | | |
Purchase price | | 18,784 | | | 11,159 | |
Decrease in payable | | 6,363 | | | 1,481 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | 25,147 | | | 12,640 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
ASE Test Limited
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(US$ thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Dec. 31, 2005 | | Mar. 31, 2006 |
| |
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | | 138,211 | | 121,686 |
Financial assets –current | | - | | 23,157 |
Accounts receivable-net | | 92,690 | | 96,632 |
Inventories | | 21,239 | | 19,130 |
Other current assets | | 33,348 | | 36,614 |
| |
| |
|
Total current assets | | 285,488 | | 297,219 |
| | | | |
Financial assets –non current | | 140,225 | | 232,248 |
Fixed assets-net | | 430,079 | | 399,035 |
Intangible assets | | 22,719 | | 22,725 |
Other assets | | 61,828 | | 72,847 |
| |
| |
|
Total assets | | 940,339 | | 1,024,074 |
| |
| |
|
| | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | - | | 25,463 |
Accounts payable | | 20,950 | | 13,507 |
Payable for fixed assets | | 10,737 | | 8,283 |
Current portion of LT debt | | 49,743 | | 35,234 |
Other current liabilities | | 46,789 | | 54,881 |
| |
| |
|
Total current liabilities | | 128,219 | | 137,368 |
| | | | |
Long-term debt | | 245,303 | | 198,361 |
Other liabilities | | 8,612 | | 8,611 |
| |
| |
|
Total liabilities | | 382,134 | | 344,340 |
Shareholders’ equity | | 558,205 | | 679,734 |
| |
| |
|
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity | | 940,339 | | 1,024,074 |
| |
| |
|
About ASE Test Limited
ASE Test Limited is the world’s largest independent provider of semiconductor testing services. ASE Test Limited provides customers with a complete range of semiconductor testing services, including front-end engineering testing, wafer probing, final production testing of packaged semiconductors and other test-related services. ASE Test Limited has been quoted on Nasdaq since 1996 under the symbol “ASTSF”.
Safe Harbor Notice
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Although these forward-looking statements, which may include statements regarding our future results of operations, financial condition or business prospects, are based on our own information and information from other sources we believe to be reliable, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this press release. The words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify these forward-looking statements in this press release. Our actual results of operations, financial condition or business prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including risks associated with cyclicality and market conditions in the semiconductor industry; demand for the outsourced semiconductor testing and packaging services we offer and for such outsourced services generally; the highly competitive semiconductor industry; our ability to introduce new testing technologies in order to remain competitive; our ability to maintain a high capacity utilization rate relative to our fixed costs; international business activities; our business strategy; our future expansion plans and capital expenditures; the strained relationship between the ROC and the People’s Republic of China; general economic and political conditions; possible disruptions in commercial activities caused by natural or human-induced disasters, including terrorist activity and armed conflict; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and other factors. For a discussion of these risks and other factors, please see the documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our 2004 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 23, 2005.