Exhibit 13.1 | | |
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2004 Highlights—Another Very Busy And Growing Year | | |
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Wintrust Financial Corporation
| • | Increased earnings 35% |
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| • | Fully diluted earnings per share up 18% |
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| • | Grew net revenue 26% |
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| • | Net interest income up 31% |
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| • | Total assets increased 35% |
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| • | Total deposits grew 32% |
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| • | Increased total loans 32% |
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| • | Total equity up 35% |
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| • | Number of bank charters expanded to 12 and total subsidiaries to 22 |
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| • | Successfully completed the acquisition of |
| - | WestAmerica Mortgage Company/Guardian Real Estate Services, Inc. |
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| - | Northview Bank & Trust/Northview Mortgage, LLC |
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| - | Town Bank of Delafield |
| • | Two acquisitions to close in 2005 |
| - | State Bank of The Lakes (closed in January 2005) |
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| - | First Northwest Bank (expected to close by early 2nd quarter 2005) |
| • | Added 14 new banking facilities in Illinois and Wisconsin |
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| • | Book value per common share grew 25% |
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| • | Dividends paid per share increased 25% |
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| • | Market price per common share grew 26% |
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| • | Return on average equity declined to 13.12% |
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| • | Return on average assets improved to 0.94% |
Who Is Wintrust?
For those of you new to our family, here is a brief description of who we are and what we do:
Wintrust Financial Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois, with total assets of $6.4 billion as of December 31, 2004. At the end of 2004, Wintrust operated 12 community banks located in the greater Chicago and southern Wisconsin areas. Of our 12 banking charters, eight werede novobanks started by Wintrust and four have been acquisitions ofde novobanks. With the addition of State Bank of The Lakes, our bank charters now total 13 and provide community-oriented, personal and commercial banking services through 55 banking facilities. We provide wealth management services, including trust, asset management and brokerage capabilities, to clients primarily located in the Midwest. We originate and purchase residential mortgage loans, many of which are sold into the secondary market. And we are involved in specialty lending through operating subsidiaries or divisions of the Company’s banks. Our specialty lending niches include commercial insurance premium finance, accounts receivable financing and administrative services to the temporary staffing industry, condominium association lending, aircraft lending and indirect auto lending.
We have always had a policy of presenting our goals, objectives and financial results in an up front manner to our shareholders. In this annual report, we are confirming our policy of reporting thoroughly the financial results, accounting policies and objectives of Wintrust Financial Corporation and our operating subsidiaries. We hope you enjoy the report.
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Selected Financial Highlights | | |
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| | Years Ended December 31 | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
| | (dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |
Selected Financial Condition Data (at end of year): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,419,048 | | | $ | 4,747,398 | | | $ | 3,721,555 | | | $ | 2,705,422 | | | $ | 2,102,806 | |
Total loans | | | 4,348,346 | | | | 3,297,794 | | | | 2,556,086 | | | | 2,018,479 | | | | 1,547,596 | |
Total deposits | | | 5,104,734 | | | | 3,876,621 | | | | 3,089,124 | | | | 2,314,636 | | | | 1,826,576 | |
Notes payable | | | 1,000 | | | | 26,000 | | | | 44,025 | | | | 46,575 | | | | 27,575 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 303,501 | | | | 144,026 | | | | 140,000 | | | | 90,000 | | | | — | |
Subordinated notes | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 25,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Long term debt — trust preferred securities | | | 204,489 | | | | 96,811 | | | | 50,894 | | | | 51,050 | | | | 51,050 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 473,912 | | | | 349,837 | | | | 227,002 | | | | 141,278 | | | | 102,276 | |
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Selected Statements of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 157,824 | | | $ | 120,492 | | | $ | 98,128 | | | $ | 74,014 | | | $ | 61,000 | |
Net revenue | | | 243,276 | | | | 193,084 | | | | 158,800 | | | | 102,812 | | | | 79,306 | |
Net income | | | 51,334 | | | | 38,118 | | | | 27,875 | | | | 18,439 | | | | 11,155 | |
Net income per common share — Basic | | | 2.49 | | | | 2.11 | | | | 1.71 | | | | 1.34 | | | | 0.85 | |
Net income per common share — Diluted | | | 2.34 | | | | 1.98 | | | | 1.60 | | | | 1.27 | | | | 0.83 | |
Cash dividends declared per common share | | | 0.20 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 0.12 | | | | 0.093 | | | | 0.067 | |
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Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | 3.17 | % | | | 3.20 | % | | | 3.34 | % | | | 3.49 | % | | | 3.66 | % |
Core net interest margin(1) | | | 3.31 | | | | 3.32 | | | | 3.51 | | | | 3.73 | | | | 3.91 | |
Non-interest income to average assets | | | 1.57 | | | | 1.76 | | | | 1.89 | | | | 1.24 | | | | 0.99 | |
Non-interest expense to average assets | | | 2.86 | | | | 2.98 | | | | 3.30 | | | | 2.83 | | | | 3.12 | |
Net overhead ratio(2) | | | 1.30 | | | | 1.22 | | | | 1.41 | | | | 1.59 | | | | 2.13 | |
Efficiency ratio(3) | | | 64.45 | | | | 63.52 | | | | 66.41 | | | | 63.66 | | | | 72.33 | |
Return on average assets | | | 0.94 | | | | 0.93 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 0.79 | | | | 0.60 | |
Return on average equity | | | 13.12 | | | | 14.36 | | | | 14.76 | | | | 15.24 | | | | 11.51 | |
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Average total assets | | $ | 5,451,527 | | | $ | 4,116,618 | | | $ | 3,212,467 | | | $ | 2,328,032 | | | $ | 1,853,582 | |
Average total shareholders’ equity | | | 391,335 | | | | 265,495 | | | | 188,849 | | | | 120,995 | | | | 96,918 | |
Ending loan-to-deposit ratio | | | 85.2 | % | | | 85.1 | % | | | 82.7 | % | | | 87.2 | % | | | 84.7 | % |
Average loans to average deposits ratio | | | 87.7 | | | | 86.4 | | | | 88.5 | | | | 87.4 | | | | 87.7 | |
Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities | | | 109.89 | | | | 109.68 | | | | 109.86 | | | | 109.35 | | | | 107.24 | |
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Asset Quality Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-performing loans to total loans | | | 0.43 | % | | | 0.72 | % | | | 0.49 | % | | | 0.64 | % | | | 0.63 | % |
Non-performing assets to total assets | | | 0.29 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 0.34 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 0.46 | |
Allowance for loan losses to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 0.79 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 0.72 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 0.67 | |
Non-performing loans | | | 184.13 | | | | 107.59 | | | | 146.63 | | | | 105.63 | | | | 107.75 | |
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Common Share Data at end of year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market price per common share | | $ | 56.96 | | | $ | 45.10 | | | $ | 31.32 | | | $ | 20.38 | | | $ | 10.63 | |
Book value per common share | | $ | 21.81 | | | $ | 17.43 | | | $ | 13.19 | | | $ | 9.72 | | | $ | 7.92 | |
Common shares outstanding | | | 21,728,548 | | | | 20,066,265 | | | | 17,216,270 | | | | 14,531,665 | | | | 12,921,592 | |
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Other Data at end of year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank subsidiaries | | | 12 | | | | 9 | | | | 7 | | | | 7 | | | | 7 | |
Non-bank subsidiaries | | | 10 | | | | 7 | | | | 7 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Banking offices | | | 50 | | | | 36 | | | | 31 | | | | 29 | | | | 28 | |
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(1) | The core net interest margin excludes the interest expense associated with the Company’s Long-Term Debt — Trust Preferred Securities. |
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(2) | The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income and dividing by that period’s total average assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency. |
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(3) | The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total non-interest expense by tax-equivalent net revenues (less securities gains or losses). |
| A lower ratio indicates more efficient revenue generation. |
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To Our Fellow Shareholders, | | |
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Welcome to Wintrust Financial Corporation’s ninth annual report. And thank you for being a shareholder.
Solid Growth Continues
2004 was another strong year for our young organization and our growing family of companies. Record growth was achieved in net income (up $13.2 million or 35%), net revenue (up $50.2 million or 26%), assets (up $1.67 billion or 35%), deposits (up $1.23 billion or 32%), and loans (up $1.05 billion or 32%). Once again, Wintrust is one of the fastest growing financial services groups in the U.S. in terms of the rate of growth of both earnings and assets. Our stock price increased 26% in 2004. And that’s on top of a 44% increase in 2003 and a 54% increase in 2002. We are pleased to report these results to you.
Aggressive Investment in Future Growth
In 2004, Wintrust invested heavily in expanding its banking, wealth management, and non-banking companies. This investment will pay-off down the road in terms of greater long-term earnings and franchise value.
We expanded our community banking franchises by adding a record fourteen new banking facilities in key Chicagoland markets and the southern Wisconsin markets of suburban Milwaukee and Madison—eight on ade novo basis and six by acquisition. This aggressive expansion helped Wintrust gain entry into some important markets before the competition and will generate greater income down the road as the young banks and branches mature.
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Penetrating New Bank Markets— De Novo Expansion
In 2004,de novobanking facilities were opened in:
| • | The Beverly neighborhood of Chicago (Beverly Bank & Trust Company); |
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| • | Chicago, Illinois (Wayne Hummer Bank, a branch of North Shore Community Bank & Trust); |
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| • | Downers Grove, Illinois (Downers Grove Community Bank, a branch of Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company); |
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| • | Gurnee, Illinois (Gurnee Community Bank, a branch of Libertyville Bank & Trust Company); |
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• | The Ravinia neighborhood of Highland Park, Illinois (Highland Park Bank & Trust-Ravinia, a branch of Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company); |
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• | Buffalo Grove, Illinois (Buffalo Grove Bank & Trust, a branch of Northbrook Bank & Trust Company); |
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• | Lake Villa, Illinois (Lake Villa Community Bank, a branch of Libertyville Bank & Trust Company); and |
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• | The Sauganash neighborhood of Chicago (North Shore Community Bank & Trust – Sauganash). |
Continued Opportunities on the Acquisition Front
Wintrust also completed strategic acquisitions in 2004—two community banking organizations, Northview Financial Corporation (Northview Bank & Trust Company and Northview Mortgage, LLC) and Town Bankshares, Ltd. (Town Bank), and a mortgage company, SGB Corporation (d/b/a WestAmerica Mortgage Company) and its affiliate Guardian Real Estate Services, Inc.
Northview Bank & Trust Company was an eleven year old community bank group with banking locations in Northfield (two facilities), Mundelein and
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4 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Wheaton, Illinois. To minimize competition between Wintrust banks and to align our facilities in a logical geographical pattern, in December 2004, a number of changes were made:
| • | relocation of Northview’s charter to Wheaton and renamed that bank Wheaton Bank & Trust Company; |
| • | Northview Bank & Trust’s facilities in Northfield then became branches of Northbrook Bank & Trust Company; and |
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| • | Northview’s Mundelein office was renamed Mundelein Community Bank, and became a branch of Libertyville Bank & Trust Company. |
Town Bank, a six year old community bank headquartered in Delafield, Wisconsin (a western Milwaukee suburb) with a branch in Madison, Wisconsin, provides our first banking entry into the southern Wisconsin market.
WestAmerica Mortgage Company engages in the origination and purchase of residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market. WestAmerica maintains principal origination offices in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Nevada, and New Jersey. Guardian Real Estate Services provides document preparation and other loan closing services to WestAmerica and its mortgage broker affiliates. This acquisition provides Wintrust with additional fee revenue and our banks with sophisticated and efficient mortgage processing capabilities.
In 2004, we also announced definitive agreements to acquire two additional community banks—Antioch Holding Company (the parent company of State Bank of The Lakes) and First Northwest Bancorp, Inc. (the parent company of First Northwest Bank). We closed on Antioch Holding Company in January 2005 and plan to close on First Northwest Bancorp, Inc. by the second quarter of 2005.
State Bank of The Lakes, which began operations as ade novobank way back in 1894, has locations in Antioch, Lindenhurst, Grayslake, Spring Grove and McHenry, Illinois. First Northwest, which began operations as ade novobank in 1995, has two locations in Arlington Heights, Illinois.
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It is interesting to point out that by partnering up with the 110 year old State Bank of The Lakes we have increased the average age of our thirteen banks by over eight years!
De-EmphasizingDe Novo ?
With our recent flurry of acquisitions, we are often asked whether this signals a de-emphasis onde novobanking. The answer is “Absolutely not!” 2004 was actually our most activede novoyear ever and our plans for 2005 have us on a similar path.
The bank acquisitions we have made to date have allowed us to move into strategic areas with solid management platforms to support future growth. Other than State Bank of The Lakes, each has itself been a
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recentde novoinstitution which provides for a great cultural fit. Our plan is to assimilate these banks into our growth pattern creating both franchise and earnings value for our shareholders.
To evidence this one only needs to look at the progress of the two institutions we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003. Advantage National Bank and Village Bank and Trust, bothde novoinstitutions, had total assets of $132 million and $86 million, respectively, at their respective acquisition dates. As of December 31, 2004, these banks had grown total assets to $230 million and $173 million, respectively. It is our intention to apply this same strong growth strategy to all acquired institutions going forward.
Expanding Wealth Management Distribution
We have also invested aggressively to expand the wealth management side of our business. In 2004 and early 2005, we have added Wayne Hummer Financial Advisors to a number of Wintrust banking offices and now have Wayne Hummer Wealth Management representatives in fifteen facilities in Illinois and Wisconsin, including Barrington, Beverly, Chicago, Elk Grove Village, Hinsdale, Lake Forest, Libertyville, McHenry, Northbrook, Western Springs, West Lake Forest, Wilmette and Wheaton, Illinois, as well as, Appleton and Delafield, Wisconsin.
Capital Offering to Support Additional Growth
In December, we announced a public offering of 1.2 million shares of our common stock priced at $59.50 per share, before underwriting discounts. This capital raising effort was done in a very innovative way by using a “forward sale agreement.” The use of the forward sale agreement, among other things, allows the Company to deliver common shares and receive cash at the Company’s election anytime through mid-December of 2005. This flexibility allows us to efficiently deploy our capital resources when needed and, consequently, is beneficial to our shareholders. Our objective with this offering was to efficiently provide capital and funding for the acquisitions of State Bank of The Lakes and First Northwest Bank, and for other corporate purposes.
Many Thanks...And Welcomes
2004 was indeed a remarkable year for Wintrust. So, some well deserved “thank you’s” are due.
After each successful year, we thank all of our dedicated employees who continue to provide our customers and clients with the best service around, bar none. Thank you.
And to our management teams. Without your leadership, passion and hard work, our company would not be nearly as remarkable as it has become. Thank you.
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6 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
And to our customers—banking, mortgage, investment, trust, premium finance, employment agencies—for trusting us with your financial affairs. Thank you.
And to our more than 150 directors of Wintrust Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries for their commitment, wise counsel, and community involvement. Thank you.
And finally, to our shareholders for keeping us focused on what we do best—profitably growing our franchises by delivering superior customer service and products uniquely positioned to meet consumer needs. Thank you, too.
We have also added many new employees with the 2004 and early 2005 addition of Northview Bank & Trust, Town, Town Bank, WestAmerica Mortgage, State Bank of The Lakes, and eight newde novobank facilities. To all of you, we also say “Welcome to the Wintrust family!”
What’s In Store for 2005?
We plan to continue our aggressive expansion of our banking, wealth management and other financial services franchises in 2005.
On the banking side, plans are being developed or construction is underway for a number of new or improved banking facilities including:
| • | Advantage National Bank (new Carol Stream branch facility); |
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| • | Barrington Bank & Trust (new branch on Northwest Highway in Barrington, with drive-through); |
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| • | Barrington Bank & Trust (main bank addition); |
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| • | Beverly Bank & Trust (main bank facility with drive-through); |
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| • | Buffalo Grove Bank & Trust (main facility with drive-through); |
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| • | Crystal Lake Bank & Trust Company (new Algonquin branch facility); |
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| • | Downers Grove Community Bank (main facility with drive through); |
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| • | Glen Ellyn Bank & Trust (new branch of Wheaton Bank & Trust, temporary facility); |
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| • | Gurnee Community Bank (main facility with drive-through); |
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| • | Highland Park Bank & Trust (new main facility with drive-through); |
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| • | Lake Forest Bank & Trust-Lake Bluff (expansion and addition of drive through); |
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| • | Northbrook Bank & Trust-West Northbrook (new branch facility); |
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| • | North Shore Community Bank & Trust (main Wilmette bank expansion); |
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| • | Palatine Bank & Trust (new branch of Barrington Bank & Trust, temporary and full service facility); and |
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| • | Town Bank (new Waukesha Co., WI branch facility). |
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In 2005, Wayne Hummer has aggressive growth plans as well. We will expand Wayne Hummer’s distribution channel to additional Wintrust bank facilities, as well as add Financial Advisors to Wayne Hummer’s facilities in Chicago and Appleton. Our recruiting of experienced brokers who are tired of working for the larger multi-national investment firms and relish the opportunity to work locally for the more entrepreneurial Wayne Hummer group is working well. We also will be adding a state-of-the-art trading platform that will give our Financial Advisors best-in-class research and technology. In addition to providing many new sophisticated investment products and analytical tools, this new platform will also provide a terrific recruiting edge.
We are also executing our growth plans for our other financial subsidiaries—FIRST Insurance Funding, Tricom, and WestAmerica.
A Table of Contents
Please enjoy the remainder of our 2004 Annual Report, which highlights the following areas:
In Summary
We are pleased with the Company’s performance. While we significantly increased our investment in new bank facilities, acquisitions, and Wayne Hummer’s distribution channels, we executed our strategy of balancing growth of the balance sheet with growth in earnings. We are
energized about our opportunities in community banking, wealth management, mortgage origination, and our other financial services businesses.
And as we wrote last year, our biggest challenge is to continue to act “small” in terms of how we operate and how we treat our customers. Maintaining our
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humble, small company culture is paramount as we add operating subsidiaries and continue our growth.
And Miles to Go Before We Sleep
As the great American poet Robert Frost penned in his 1923 “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” classic.
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| | But I have promises to keep, |
| | And miles to go before I sleep. |
| | And miles to go before I sleep. |
This too is our mantra. We also have miles to go before we sleep. At the ripe old adolescent age of thirteen, we continue to be stimulated by the journey ahead and are not ready to rest.
We are grateful for your continued support and are enthusiastic about making 2005 another strong year for our company and our shareholders.
Thank you again for being a shareholder and supporting our business.
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Sincerely,
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Edward J. Wehmer | | John S. Lillard | | David A. Dykstra |
President & | | Chairman | | Senior Executive Vice President & |
Chief Executive Officer | | | | Chief Operating Officer |
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8 | | | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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Overall Financial Performance | | |
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2004 was another year of balancing future growth and current earnings. While Wintrust made record investments inde novobank facilities, bank and non-bank acquisitions, and wealth management distribution channels that will pay out over the long-term, we also generated record earnings of $51.3 million this year, an increase of 35% over 2003. This is on top of 37% earnings
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growth in 2003. With average common shares outstanding up 14% in 2004, earnings per diluted share increased to $2.34, 18%. The Company also increased shareholders’ equity by $124.1 million or 35%. And book value per common share increased to $21.81, up 25%.
Excellent Vitals
In our eighth full year as a public corporation, we continued to generate strong growth rates on all of our vital statistics. Through ourde novobanking expansion, targeted acquisitions, and unique business building strategies, we have been able to achieve something that few financial services groups around the country can claim—compound growth rates in assets, revenues and earnings that consistently exceed peer group.
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| | 1 year | | | 2 year | | | 3 year | | | 4 year | | | 5 year | |
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Total Assets | | | 35.2 | % | | | 31.3 | % | | | 33.4 | % | | | 32.2 | % | | | 30.8 | % |
Total Loans(1) | | | 31.9 | % | | | 30.4 | % | | | 29.2 | % | | | 29.5 | % | | | 27.9 | % |
Total Deposits | | | 31.7 | % | | | 28.5 | % | | | 30.2 | % | | | 29.3 | % | | | 28.4 | % |
Total Revenue | | | 26.0 | % | | | 23.8 | % | | | 33.3 | % | | | 32.3 | % | | | 33.4 | % |
Net Income | | | 34.7 | % | | | 35.7 | % | | | 40.7 | % | | | 46.5 | % | | | 40.3 | % |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | | | 18.2 | % | | | 20.9 | % | | | 22.6 | % | | | 29.6 | % | | | 26.2 | % |
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(1) | | Excludes mortgage loans held-for-sale |
Performance Versus Goals
At Wintrust, we have always had a policy of presenting our goals, objectives and financial results in an up-front manner to our shareholders. We set aggressive goals and evaluate our performance versus those goals. Progressing towards these financial goals will make us a high performing company. In 2004, we had mixed progress towards achieving these goals:
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| | Our | | | Year ended 12/31, | |
| | Goal | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
Core Net Interest Margin(1) | | | 4 - 4.5% | | | | 3.31 | % | | | 3.32 | % | | | 3.51 | % |
Net Overhead Ratio | | | 1.5 - 2.0% | | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1.41 | % |
Return on Average Equity | | | 20 - 25% | | | | 13.12 | % | | | 14.36 | % | | | 14.76 | % |
Return on Average Assets | | | 1.5% | | | | 0.94 | % | | | 0.93 | % | | | 0.87 | % |
Earnings per Diluted Common Share | | | | | | $ | 2.34 | | | $ | 1.98 | | | $ | 1.60 | |
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(1) | | By definition, our Core Net Interest Margin excludes the impact of interest expense associated with the Company’s Trust Preferred Securities offerings. |
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• | Our core net interest margin contracted 1 basis point in 2004 versus the prior year primarily due to the difficult rate environment; |
• | Our net overhead ratio, a measure of operating efficiency, increased 8 basis points to 1.30%, due to the addition of a number of new facilities with higher net overhead ratios. However, the level is still very good and better than our targeted goals; |
• | Return on average equity for 2004 stood at 13.12%, down from last year’s 14.36% due to the issuance of additional shares; |
• | Return on average assets improved to 0.94% for the year, compared to 0.93% for 2003, and; |
• | Earnings per diluted common share improved $0.36, or 18%. |
In 2005, we expect to see improvement in our key operating ratios as our young franchises and new acquisitions integrate, grow, and mature.
Interest Margin and Non-Interest Income
Our core net interest margin for 2004 essentially held at the same level of 3.31% compared to 3.32% in 2003. The difficult rate environment in 2004 held prime at a low of 4.00% for the first half of the year while rates gradually increased to 5.00% by the end of the year. This meant that increases in our earning asset yields
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were offset by rising price of deposits driven by higher cost of Tr e a s u r y - - b a s e d deposit products and introductory deposit pricing for Wintrust’s new branch introductions into new markets. Nevertheless, net interest income totaled $157.8 million for 2004, an increase of $37.3 million, or 31%, over 2003. And if interest rates continue to rise, as many expect, the Company’s balance sheet is now positioned to benefit from additional Federal Reserve Bank rate increases. This is a key area for improvement for our community banks.
Our non-interest income grew to $85.5 million in 2004, an increase of 18% over the prior year. This growth was a result of a higher level of fees from our wealth management business, an increase in income from premium finance receivables which were sold to an unrelated third party, fees from originating and selling residential mortgage loans into the secondary market, and gains received from active management of our investment portfolio.
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Return on Average Equity and Return on Average Assets Still Need Work
We have always maintained goals for our performance measurements. Two areas in which we are striving to achieve better results are return on average equity and return on average assets. Return on average equity fell from 14.36% a year ago to 13.12% for end of year 2004. Return on average assets grew by 1 basis point to 0.94%, an increase but still shy of our goal of 1.5%. However, we think we will achieve our Wintrust goals for return on average equity and return on average assets as our younger banks and acquisitions mature and garner higher returns on average equity and average assets.
Very Good Asset Quality
Asset quality continues to be an important part of our growth story. We ended the year with very low levels of non-performing assets and net charge-offs of loans. In the area of credit quality, one cannot rest on past laurels. We are relentless in the pursuit of credit quality.
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10 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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In 2004, non-performing assets totaled $18.6 million, or 0.29% of total assets, compared to $24.1 million, or 0.51% of total assets in 2003. Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans declined to seven basis points in 2004, compared to 18 basis points in 2003. Non-performing assets remain at levels that the Company believes make monitoring and collection of the non-performing assets very manageable.
Earnings Growth Paying Dividends
In January and July of 2004, our Board of Directors approved semi-annual cash dividends of $0.10 per share of outstanding common stock. These dividends were paid in February and August. This annualized cash dividend of $0.20 per share represented a 25% increase over the per share common stock dividends paid during 2003.
And in January 2005, our Board approved a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.12 per share of outstanding common stock. The dividend was paid on February 22, 2005 to shareholders of record as of February 8, 2005. This cash dividend, on an annualized basis, represents a 20.0% increase over the per share common stock dividends paid during 2004. Here is a historical summary of our increasing dividend distribution:
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| | Diluted | | | Dividend | | | Dividend | |
Year | | Earnings | | | Per Share | | | Payout Ratio | |
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2004 | | $ | 2.34 | | | $ | 0.200 | | | | 8.5 | % |
2003 | | | 1.98 | | | | 0.160 | | | | 8.1 | |
2002 | | | 1.60 | | | | 0.120 | | | | 7.5 | |
2001 | | | 1.27 | | | | 0.093 | | | | 7.3 | |
2000 | | | 0.83 | | | | 0.067 | | | | 8.1 | |
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While we have increased the dividend every year since we initiated payment of dividends, as a growing company which is continually investing in growth, we continue to retain approximately 90% of our earnings to build our long term franchise. We also continue to consider a dividend reinvestment plan. The current dividend level is too small to make any such plan operationally efficient. However, such a plan is not out of the question if we are able to continue our precedent of increasing dividends in the future.
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12 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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Updates on Our Existing Bank Franchises | | |
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Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company (LFB&T)
LFB&T in its thirteenth full year has eight bank facilities in Lake Forest, Lake Bluff, West Lake Forest, Highwood, Highland Park and, most recently, Ravinia. By the end of 2004, Highland Park Bank & Trust had opened a facility in Ravinia and almost completed their new permanent facility in downtown Highland Park. Additionally, ground was broken for a drive-through facility in Lake Bluff. LFB&T also established a new Personal Services Division to assist busy clients’ lives with personal services, as well as Women FIRSTTM, a “Woman’s Banking” program.
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Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company (HB&T)
In operation for its eleventh year, HB&T boasts six locations in Hinsdale, Clarendon Hills, Western Springs, Riverside, and Downers Grove. Community Bank of Downers Grove became the fifth member of the HB&T family in early 2004, with the opening of their temporary facility while a permanent structure is being built. The commercial banking department of Hinsdale Bank has expanded to newly renovated space adjacent to the Bank’s main office.
North Shore Community Bank & Trust Company (NSCB&T)
Celebrating its tenth anniversary in 2004, NSCB&T has facilities in Wilmette, Glencoe, Winnetka, Skokie, and Chicago. NSCB&T completed the construction of their newest banking facility with a beautiful new permanent bank facility located in the Sauganash area of Chicago in 2004.
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Libertyville Bank & Trust Company (LB&T)
LB&T completed its ninth year of operations and increased their number of facilities from five to eight in 2004, with the opening of Gurnee Community Bank and Lake Villa Community Bank in April and September, respectively. In December, LB&T welcomed Mundelein Community Bank (former branch of acquired Northview Bank & Trust) to the family.
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14 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Barrington Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (BB&T)
In 2004, BB&T achieved eight years in operation while continuing to serve Barrington and Hoffman Estates with two facilities. BB&T received approval from regulators and construction is well underway on two new branch locations. The first, which will be called Palatine Bank & Trust, will be a full service branch location with a drive-up facility. The second is a drive-up and convenience facility on Northwest Highway in Barrington.
Crystal Lake Bank & Trust Company (CLB&T)
CLB&T continued to serve the communities of Crystal Lake, McHenry and Cary, Illinois with five facilities and is now over seven years old. CLB&T was proud to be the lead Wintrust bank in sponsoring Operation American Hero Care Package. Operation American Hero Care Package collected personal care items and letters that were mailed to American soldiers overseas. CLB&T and its staff were very proud of their involvement with this program, as were other Wintrust banks.
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Northbrook Bank & Trust Company (NB&T)
NB&T expanded its presence geographically by establishing their first branch, Buffalo Grove Bank & Trust Company, in a temporary location. A permanent facility with drive-through is under construction. NB&T also welcomed
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Northview Bank & Trust’s two Northfield locations into its family in late 2004. With four locations to provide outstanding community banking service, NB&T anticipates a continuation of the significant growth that it has had in just over four years.
Advantage National Bank (ANB)
During 2004, ANB enjoyed its first full year as part of the Wintrust family with facilities in Elk Grove Village and Roselle. ANB began an aggressive marketing program designed to grow their customer base and accounts per household and allowed us to increase deposits 67% from the previous year. Five new products were introduced during the year, including an exciting new Health Savings Accounts (HSA).
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Village Bank and Trust – Arlington Heights (VB&T)
2004 was also the first full year of Village Bank and Trust enjoying the support of being a Wintrust bank. Throughout the year, VB&T ran an aggressive marketing program in their Arlington Heights and Prospect Heights markets, which yielded the bank an 80% increase in the total deposit balances from the prior year. VB&T also introduced a new product called “Municipal NOW” account and is now better able to service the needs of surrounding municipalities.
Beverly Bank & Trust Company (BevB&T)
BevB&T opened in April 2004, serving the needs of the Beverly/Morgan Park residents and businesses, as well as surrounding communities on the southwest side of Chicago. The bank represents Wintrust’s eighthde novoinstitution and first charter in the City of Chicago. BevB&T had the strongest account opening for ade novomain bank in recent Wintrust history. A remarkable job for such a small facility that is only 2,000 square feet.
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Town Bank (TB)
TB became a member of the Wintrust family in October 2004. Besides their location in Delafield, Wisconsin, TB opened a new facility in downtown Madison in 2004. This marks Wintrust’s first banking facilities in Wisconsin. TB also successfully launched a new Health Savings Account product in June 2004.
Wheaton Bank & Trust Company (WB&T)
In December 2004, WB&T was formed when the charter of the Northview Bank & Trust was transferred to the Northview branch in Wheaton, IL. The bank has gone though a complete transformation including a beautiful remodeling of the entire banking facility, doubling of its staff and celebrating its name change. In early 2005, the bank celebrated its Grand Reopening.
State Bank of The Lakes (SBOTL)
In January 2005, Wintrust announced the completion of the acquisition of SBOTL and its locations in Antioch, Lindenhurst, Grayslake, Spring Grove and McHenry. In 2004, they opened their fifth facility, located in McHenry, IL, and remodeled portions of their Antioch facility.
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16 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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An Update on Our Wayne Hummer Wealth Management Companies | | |
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Our Wayne Hummer Wealth Management operation is comprised of Wayne Hummer Investments, LLC, Wayne Hummer Trust Company and Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company. Serving generations of families, they continue to focus on what’s best for their clients.
As one of Chicago’s oldest investment firms, the Wayne Hummer companies provide a complete range of wealth management services ranging from brokerage to asset management to trust services. We have included a Wayne Hummer Capabilities brochure in this report for your review.
Wayne Hummer’s investment professionals have the expertise to provide our clients with sophisticated financial advice. Our clients range from those seeking basic investment services to high net worth individuals, charitable institutions and corporations seeking specialized money management services. Our Financial Advisors are responsible for assembling a team of Wayne Hummer specialists to address the specific financial needs of each of our clients. These specialists are seasoned experts in investment, trust, asset management, and financial planning. These are not part-time bank employees posing as investment advisors, nor are they “rookie” employees new to the complex world of investing. We approach each client objectively, carefully analyze their needs and recommend the appropriate financial solution.
In addition to our other offices, in 2004 and early 2005, Wayne Hummer has established a presence in Wintrust bank locations in Beverly, Elk Grove Village, Libertyville, McHenry, Western Springs, Wheaton, Wilmette, Illinois, and Delafield, Wisconsin. The offering of wealth management services in concert with our banking services has been extremely well received by our banking customers. Our Financial Advisors work with bank employees to create investment plans that complement our clients’ deposit and credit strategies. We look for continued growth during 2005 through expansion of our Chicago and Appleton, Wisconsin, offices and by staffing additional Wintrust Bank offices.
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A key part of the Wayne Hummer marketing strategy has been the increased appearance of our professionals in the major and local media outlets. Wayne Hummer Investments’ Chief Economist, Bill Hummer, and Wayne Hummer Asset Management’s Chief Market Strategist, Sandy Lincoln, among others, are regularly sought out by national and local media to provide their commentary and expertise on timely topics.
In an effort to improve efficiency and to support our clients with the best technology and services, Wayne Hummer Investments has decided to outsource its securities clearing function. Toward the end of 2004, a task force comprised of senior management and operations personnel at Wayne Hummer began to map out the process of the move to this new trading platform which we plan to complete in the 2nd Quarter of 2005.
By moving to an outsourced platform, Wayne Hummer will be partnering with a highly respected firm that can provide access to a broad range of innovative products, thus allowing us to keep pace with even the most sophisticated of our competitors. This move will also provide Wayne Hummer with the technological and product foundation necessary to recruit highly skilled and productive Financial Advisors.
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Focused Investments, a subsidiary of Wayne Hummer Investments, continued to grow by providing a full range of investment products via a network of community-based financial institutions in the Midwest. Their gross commission revenue increased in 2004 by 28.9% over the previous year. Focused is expanding their marketing efforts into Michigan, Missouri, Minnesota, Ohio and Pennsylvania.
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18 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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An Update on Our Other Strategic Companies | | |
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FIRST Insurance Funding Corp.
As expected, the insurance industry experienced a flattening of premiums, causing most premium finance companies to suffer through a stagnant or declining 2004. Despite this, FIRST made 2004 another record year with $2.6 billion in premium finance volume, a 19% increase over 2003, and total outstanding and serviced loans of more than $1 billion.
FIRST’s growth came from aggressive sales and marketing efforts that added more than 200 active agents and brokers to FIRST’s core business. FIRST also received a boost from its continued endorsements from The Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers and The Professional Liability Agents Network and a new endorsement from the Agency Peak Performance EXchange (APPEX).
FIRST’s growth did not come at the expense of its profitability or asset quality. FIRST saw growth in its profitability and a continued decline in its delinquency numbers. With total delinquency holding at less than 2% of outstandings and charge-offs of only 0.14% of average loans, FIRST can boast one of the cleanest books in its history.
FIRST remained equally vigilant in its credit and underwriting, continuing to review annually each of the more than 3,800 agents, brokers and insurance companies it did business with in 2004.
FIRST hit all of these milestones with a stable employee base, thanks to continued automation by FIRST’s Information Technology group.
Having distribution in all 50 states, FIRST will build on these successes in 2005 by growing its core agent base and pursuing new channels within the insurance market.
Tricom Inc. of Milwaukee
As 2004 came to a close, so did three long years of economic strain for the staffing industry. Despite the continuing soft economy, Tricom Funding was able to maintain a net revenue contribution of $7.8 million and a net income contribution of $1.5 million.
Tricom used the year to build their asset-lending portfolio in larger markets. Tricom was successful in landing contracts with two growing and impressive staffing organizations that, combined, could contribute over $900,000 in net revenue in 2005.
Additionally, Tricom enhanced their marketing efforts with the introduction of a substantially improved website and all new marketing materials.
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Two informative articles written by Tricom’s president, “Know What Your Funding Costs You” and “Partner for Growth” were featured in staffing trade publications giving Tricom added exposure in the industry and providing additional tools for both prospecting and retaining existing clients.
All signs indicate that 2005 should be the turning point for a healthy year in the contingent workforce.
Tricom services all types of staffing services companies and as of December 31, 2004, had clients in 34 states.
Future plans include launching sales efforts in the Security Services Industry (security guards). This industry closely resembles the staffing industry with the same issues around finance.
WestAmerica Mortgage Company
WestAmerica joined Wintrust in 2004, as our newest nonbanking subsidiary. This gives the company access to capital to take advantage of future growth opportunities and leverage production capabilities inside the Wintrust banks.
For the mortgage industry, it was a year of consolidation as the refinances of the past few years declined dramatically. WestAmerica used this industry contraction to open new production offices in California, Portland and Charlotte, as quality sales people become available with the decline in the industry. WestAmerica’s distribution as of December 31, 2004, now includes 37 states.
In addition, the company expanded its productions into Alt-A and Second Mortgages, which by year-end accounted for roughly 25% of production.
In 2005, WestAmerica will continue to seek profitable expansion opportunities and the growth of its product lines while tightly managing overhead to maintain profitability and increase market share in all areas.
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Wintrust Information Technology Services (WITS)
Security is on everyone’s mind these days and WITS continues to expand in this area to provide the highest practical level of customer information security. We have continued to develop our ability to monitor what is occurring inside and outside our network. By being aware of events as they are happening we are better positioned to prevent any potential loss of our customers’ valuable information.
WITS made a number of improvements to our on-line banking products and services. We implemented an enhanced customer services platform for our personal bankers and are piloting it with our newly converted acquisition banks. Additionally, we are piloting a new signature retrieval system at the teller lines of our newly converted acquisition banks. Additional functionality was added to our consumer Internet banking product expanding the customers’ access to check and statement images. Our customers can now perform an automated reset of their on-line password with e-mail notification of the new password therefore reducing the time to recover from a forgotten password.
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WITS began rolling out a new Voice Over Internet Protocol system for the banks and other subsidiaries. During 2004, WITS converted approximately 35% of Wintrust’s analog phone lines to this system.
During 2004, WITS made increases and changes to staff to allow for conversion support of acquired financial institutions. This will allow us to minimize the cost of our conversion efforts. Additionally, this staff will develop into a product support group to work with our bankers on product ideas and provide project management of our efforts to deliver those products.
For 2005, WITS looks to continue to provide our banks and subsidiaries support on the technology front, including an enhanced design of our banks’ websites.
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20 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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Growth and Earnings Strategies | | |
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Growing Assets and Earnings
Wintrust has been a unique story since becoming public in 1996. It has been one of the most successful financial groups at generating a high level of both asset and earnings growth over an extended period of time. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, a respected market maker, publishes quarterly data for over sixty bank holding companies they regularly track. Their most recent analysis once again ranks Wintrust’s five year annual compound growth rate in earnings per share performance in the top six and share price performance was in the top three of those bank holding companies that they track.
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Generating both growth and earnings increases starts by setting aggressive goals for our banks, including growing each bank’s assets by $50-$75 million per year, increasing ROA by 10-20 basis points per year, and positioning the balance sheets for improvement in net interest margin in anticipation of upcoming rate increases. We attempt to accomplish these financial goals by executing our unique strategic plan that builds our brand franchises faster and more profitably than our competitors. Our recipe, which balances growth and earnings, also builds shareholder value and has created an earnings multiple that recently has exceeded most other bank groups our size.
#1 Strategy is Service, Service, Service
The underlying lynchpin of our success is our relentless focus on giving our customers superior service. As we have written many times before, “Our mission is to provide the best customer service, bar none.”
We make fulfilling clients’ needs priority one, whether that be banking, wealth management, premium finance or any of our other businesses. This results in more satisfied customers and higher customer loyalty.
On the banking side, what really separates us from our big bank competitors is our superior customer service. Customers may come to us because of a certain product or an attractive price, but they stay with us because of our service. On a regular basis we measure bank customer satisfaction and our delivery of customer service. In our most recent survey, we are pleased to note that each Wintrust community bank’s received ratings of “excellent” or “good” for overall performance by at least 92% of its customers That’s a lot of very satisfied customers.
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Profitable Growth Strategies
Three primary strategies continue to be the “building blocks” that provide the framework for Wintrust’s strong growth and earnings:
1. | Building a base of community banks; |
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2. | Expanding wealth management distribution; and |
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3. | Developing asset niches and other income generators to fuel growth. |
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Building Strong community banking Frachises
Our first “building block” strategy is to build a strong base of community banking franchises. As of February 2005, (after the State Bank of The Lakes closing) Wintrust now has thirteen banking subsidiaries with 55 locations. 53 locations are in Illinois and two in Wisconsin. Eight banks and 40 facilities werede novolaunches over the last thirteen years. And five banks and 15 facilities have been added by acquisition since 2003. In the coming years, we expect to add banks and branches, bothde novoand acquisition, into Illinois, Wisconsin, and eventually Indiana markets.
We are now the eighth largest bank group in the Chicago Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and have leadership share positions in all of our maturede novobank markets. According to FDIC data as of June 30, 2004, we also have the second highest number of individual bank charters for a single holding company in Illinois. And when one of the big banks consolidates all of their charters into one in 2005 as they reported, Wintrust should have the most individual bank charters in Chicago MSA.
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| | De Novo | | | Acquisition | | | Share | |
Bank | | Opening | | | Date | | | Rank* | �� |
1. Lake Forest Bank & Trust | | | 12/91 | | | | | | | 1 (out of 8) |
2. Hinsdale Bank & Trust | | | 10/93 | | | | | | | 2 (out of 13) |
3. North Shore Community Bank & Trust | | | 9/94 | | | | | | | 1 (out of 9) |
4. Libertyville Bank & Trust | | | 10/95 | | | | | | | 1 (out of 9) |
5. Barrington Bank & Trust | | | 12/96 | | | | | | | 2 (out of 9) |
6. Crystal Lake Bank & Trust | | | 12/97 | | | | | | | 2 (out of 14) |
7. Northbrook Bank & Trust | | | 11/00 | | | | | | | 2 (out of 12) |
8. Advantage National Bank | | | | | | | 10/03 | | | 3 (out of 15) |
9. Village Bank & Trust | | | | | | | 12/03 | | | 4 (out of 13) |
10. Beverly Bank & Trust | | | 4/04 | | | | | | | 4 (out of 7) |
11. Wheaton Bank & Trust** | | | | | | | 9/04 | | | 9 (out of 12) |
12. Town Bank | | | | | | | 10/04 | | | 1 (out of 5) |
13. State Bank of The Lakes | | | | | | | 1/05 | | | 1 (out of 6) |
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* | | FDIC deposit market share as of June 30, 2004, for each Wintrust Main Bank Zipcode. |
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** | | formerly Northview Bank & Trust’s Wheaton branch |
Wintrust Banks’ Unique Growth Strategies
Wintrust uses a proven strategic “recipe” for growing our community banks. This unique mix of operating and marketing strategies allow us to position ourselves differently from the big banks in our markets and to better deliver our community bank benefits.
Our unique bank growth strategies include:
| • | Decentralized Management Structure.As noted above, Wintrust has multiple community bank groups. The management team at each bank group, which essentially operates like a small bank holding company, has profit responsibilities and the authority to make decisions locally. Versus the more rigid, centralized approach of a big bank, our |
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22 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
local decision making structure results in more flexibility, customized products to better meet local needs, sharper pricing, quicker decisions, more community involvement, and customer service more in tune with local customers and businesses. This allows Wintrust to truly operate real community banks with local roots and local decision making. And it creates an unfair advantage versus the big banks. But who’s playing fair!
There are other benefits of this decentralized operating approach. Our separate operating structure also makes it very hard for a systemic problem to significantly impact our performance. If we were to have a significant problem at one bank, this problem would be isolated to one of the bank groups and would not materially affect our overall business. And because we give our management teams the autonomy to really run their banks like small bank holding companies, we are able to attract the best and most entrepreneurial bankers in the area while maintaining exceptional retention rates.
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• | Position Our Banks and Branches As Real Community Banks.Not only do we run our banks locally, but we brand many of our banks and branches after the local community as well. The Hinsdale Bank & Trust (HB&T) group is a good example, with its branches also positioned locally as Clarendon Hills Bank. The Community Bank of Western Springs, Riverside Bank, and Community Bank of Downers Grove. And we operate each bank and branch as independently as possible. |
• | Local Board of Directors and Local Bankers.Each of our community banks has its own local board of directors to oversee its operations and growth. Those boards are made up of local residents and business people who are leaders and influencers in the community. Their oversight, local contacts and community involvement are keys to making our banks real community banks. We also staff our banks with local bankers, headed up by a management team that knows and is known in the community. Our bankers’ local roots are also an important |
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2004Annual Report | | Wintrust Financial Corporation 23 |
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part of being a good community bank. It just makes sense— local people like to bank with a local institution staffed with local bankers that understand and better meet their local needs.
Back in 1991, our very first Lake Forest Bank & Trust ad summarized these first three strategies well:
Why Does Lake Forest Need Another Bank?
The new Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company is not just another bank. It’s the only bank in Lake Forest that’s owned and run by people who live right here in town.
That gives us the freedom to do things differently.
For example, our deposit rates are set here. So we can be responsive to the special needs of our community. Not to the strategy of some large bank holding company somewhere else.
And when you apply for a loan at our bank, it gets approved here...by someone who knows you. Not by some faceless credit committee in another city, state, or even country.
Being responsive and supportive. It’s all part of our mission to bring real community banking to Lake Forest and Lake Bluff.
To make banking intimate instead of intimidating.
To create something more than just another bank.
• | Aggressive Introductory Marketing to Gain Household Penetration and Market Share. When we launch ade novobank or branch, our desire is to gain the #1 or #2 market share in short order. This quick growth allows us to grow into our overhead and become profitable sooner. To achieve these results, we launch very aggressive introductory marketing programs designed to acquire new customers. We use bundled checking products and attractively priced Certificates of Deposit to wrestle customers away from the big banks. And then we lather them with personal service and cross sell them additional products and services over time. |
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24 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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• | Effective Ongoing “David versus Goliath” Anti-Big Bank Product Marketing. Scattered throughout this report you’ll see some interesting examples of our advertising. We believe effective advertising needs to be relevant (offer a meaningful benefit), involving (emotional, attention getting), and different (from the big banks). Our best advertising not only sells a product, but positions us, in a human or humorous way, as very “unlike” the other banks. |
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| We execute our advertising strategy through a variety of entertaining, tongue-in-cheek, “pot shots” at the big banks. We use a combination of new ideas and old, tried-and-true favorites which work as well in new markets today as they did thirteen years ago for our first bank. We position our banks and bankers as the good guys that have the best interest of customers at heart and position the competition as the impersonal commoditizers whose only interest is profits. Can you tell we enjoy poking fun and taking market share from our big bank competitors? |
Expanding Wealth Management Distribution
Our second “building block” strategy is the expansion of the Wayne Hummer wealth management distribution channel. Given less than 5% of Wintrust retail bank customers currently have a relationship with Wayne Hummer. And, over two-thirds of our Wintrust bank households have sizeable assets at one of our wealth management competitors. Therefore, the business opportunity to cross sell more of our bank customers wealth management services is tremendous, as is expanding production in Wayne Hummer’s free-standing offices in Chicago and Appleton, Wisconsin.
By early 2005, we have significantly increased our wealth management distribution by adding Wayne Hummer offices in fifteen Illinois and Wisconsin locations. This is up from six offices at the end of 2003. The number of Wayne Hummer offices at Wintrust bank locations was grown from four in 2003 to thirteen in early 2005. We expect to continue to increase the number of new Wayne Hummer locations in 2005.
We have recently had good success hiring experienced brokers from competitive firms. These brokers come to us with established client followings, and as Wayne Hummer Financial Advisors, they will be our sales force for brokerage, asset management and trust services. This creates a fully unified sales and service strategy as our Financial Advisors work along side our trust and asset management staff. Our plan is to eventually hire additional Financial Advisors and form full-service Wayne Hummer teams at each of our banks. We have built this full service team approach into our downtown Wayne Hummer structure as well.
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Our 2005 marketing plans calls for continuing to build Wayne Hummer brand awareness and brand equity, so that when prospects are introduced to the brand, they are more likely to consider us. We will also invest significant resources in growing the client base of our current Financial Advisors and introducing new Financial Advisors into their markets. 2005 also calls for executing a new multi-faceted program designed to enhance our ability to cross sell bank customers wealth management services.
In 2005, we are also very excited to be introducing a new trading platform that will provide our Financial Advisors with state-of-the-art research and product alternatives and our customers with a variety of new products and services. This new platform will also enhance our ability to attract new Financial Advisors who can now have the best of both worlds—the sophisticated technology of a world class investment firm and the entrepreneurial environment of Wintrust and Wayne Hummer.
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Developing Asset Niches and Other Income Generators
Our third “building block” strategy is the development of asset niches and other income generators. To overcome the limitations that most community banks have with regards to generating enough loans, we augment our community banks’ loan portfolios with non-traditional earning assets. This not only improves the profitability of our community banks, but diversifies our loan portfolios.
To create these additional assets, we operate several non-bank financial services companies and have developed internally a number of non-traditional bank lending functions. These asset niches account for slightly more than 25% of our total loan portfolio. Non-bank asset niches account for 18.4% of total loans while specialty banking asset niches account for 7.7%. These asset generators and other income sources are the “fuel” that helps us continue our strong growth:
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Non-Bank Asset Niches | | % of Total Loans |
• Commercial premium finance lending (FIRST Insurance Funding) | | 17.7 % |
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• Temporary staffing industry financing (Tricom) | | 0.7 % |
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| | 18.4 % |
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Specialty Banking Asset Niches | | |
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• Mortgage warehouse lending (HB&T) | | 1.4 % |
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• Indirect auto lending (HB&T) | | 4.0 % |
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• Condominium and association lending (Community Advantage-BB&T) | | 1.0 % |
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• Small craft aviation lending (NorthAmerican Aviation Finance-CLB&T) | | 1.1 % |
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• Medical and municipal leasing (LFB&T) | | 0.2 % |
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| | 7.7 % |
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Asset Driven Approach
In 2004, we again accomplished our objective of being an “asset driven” organization, generating more loans to fund than we had low cost deposits. That’s one of the benefits of having additional asset generators and is beneficial to the Company for a number of reasons:
• | To fund our above average growth by investing deposit dollars into higher interest rate loans. Excess loan volume allows us to invest new deposit dollars in loans that have higher interest rates than the alternative short-term investments. Excess loan volume allows Wintrust to be more aggressive on bank introductions and in growing our market share with aggressive marketing and deposit pricing; |
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26 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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• | To increase our overall profitability by providing additional income through loan sales. In 2004, given our excess premium finance loan production and our desire to maintain an average 85-90% loan-to-deposit ratio, we sold approximately $496 million of excess premium finance receivables to an unrelated financial institution. It is probable that we will continue this practice in the future to the extent that excess loans continue to be generated; and, |
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• | To diversify our asset mix,thereby reducing any concentration of credit risk. |
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Investing in Technology, the Great Equalizer
On the technology side, Wintrust is a big believer in “keeping up with the Joneses.” Quickly incorporating technological innovations has allowed Wintrust to compete with larger firms that invest many millions of dollars in proprietary technology applications. We are committed to providing our customers with state-of-the-art on-line technology and other high-tech services; in doing so, generating operating efficiencies to improve our earnings. Here are some key technology initiatives for 2005:
• | Update bank web sites—improve navigation and format; |
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• | Introduce Community Advantage’s MaxSafe® Reserve Account which can provide investment level returns and a maximum of $1,300,000 in FDIC coverage now that we have our 13th bank; |
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• | Roll-out the new customer services platform across our existing banks as appropriate to make gains in personal banking service quality and efficiencies; |
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• | Roll-out the new signature retrieval system at teller lines across our existing banks to obtain efficiencies; |
• | Roll-out a new e-mail system across all companies improving internal operations and remote e-mail access for better customer services; |
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• | Centralize common banking applications for cost reduction, increase quality control and support efficiencies; |
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• | Perform a product review of existing on-line customer services for competitive feature function and usability. Create an implementation plan for approved recommendations from this review of services; |
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• | Continue the roll-out of Voice Over Internet Protocol telecommunications and video conferencing services for all Wintrust companies, and; |
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• | Evaluate the opportunity to establish a centralized document imaging service for the Wintrust companies. Create an implementation plan for approved recommendation from this evaluation of service. |
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Investor Relations Program
In 2005, we will continue to execute our investor relations plan which includes presenting at investor conferences, providing interviews and story ideas to financial publications, distributing investor packages to interested investors through various programs, and meetings with interested institutional buyers.
While our company continues to grow, we believe that meeting with analysts and communicating our story is important to creating awareness about our Company and thereby creating demand for our stock. In 2004 alone, our CEO and COO each spent a few weeks of the year visiting with and presenting to various analysts and market makers across the country. Long term this will maintain our earnings multiple and will help us raise capital in a cost effective manner.
Annual Meeting
We hope to see you at our Annual Meeting to be held on Thursday, May 26, 2005, at 10:00 a.m. The location will again be at the Michigan Shores Club located at 911 Michigan Avenue in Wilmette, Illinois.
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28 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
During the nine years we have been a publicly traded company, acquisitions have always been an important part of our growth strategy. Beginning with our acquisition of Tricom in 1999, we have added 13 businesses to our roster of bank and non-bank companies. The following table summarizes these acquisitions.
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| | Banking | | | Non-Banking | |
Firm | | Acquisition Date | | | Acquisition Date | |
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1. Tricom, Inc. | | | | | | | 10/99 | |
2. Wayne Hummer Investments, LLC | | | | | | | 2/02 | |
3. Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company | | | | | | | 2/02 | |
4. Focused Investments, LLC | | | | | | | 2/02 | |
5. Lake Forest Capital Management Co. | | | | | | | 2/03 | |
6. Advantage National Bancorp, Inc. (Advantage National Bank) | | | 10/03 | | | | | |
7. Village Bancorp, Inc. (Village Bank) | | | 12/03 | | | | | |
8. SGB Corporation d/b/a WestAmerica Mortgage Co. | | | | | | | 5/04 | |
9. Guardian Real Estate Services | | | | | | | 5/04 | |
10. Northview Financial Corp. (Northview Bank/Northview Mortgage, LLC) | | | 9/04 | | | | | |
11. Town Bankshares, Ltd. (Town Bank) | | | 10/04 | | | | | |
12. Antioch Holding Company (State Bank of The Lakes) | | | 1/05 | | | | | |
13. First Northwest Bancorp, Inc. (First Northwest Bank) | | Pending | | | | |
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Acquisitions have always been a key strategy for Wintrust to add important strategic assets and create franchise value and earnings value for our shareholders. Our acquisitions have been quality companies with strong management teams and an overall good corporate culture fit. Our acquisitions typically have had limited internal capital which limited their growth opportunities. Once part of our family, we can provide the capital, technology, marketing and financial resources to generate significant earnings and asset growth.
Accretive acquisition activity can be cyclical and will be dictated by the value of our currency, our stock price. As our stock price increases, the value of our currency increases. Trust preferred financing can also be an attractive alternative. With these two sources of capital, we will continue to be on the lookout for accretive acquisitions which can increase our franchise value and earnings value.
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Banking Acquisitions
We believe the typical community bank can generally generate loans from local consumers and small businesses that represent about 60% of their lending capacity without compromising credit quality. That’s because in most suburban communities, there are more consumer and small business deposit opportunities than there are loans. And most community banks can’t overcome this limitation and are unable to grow beyond a certain size. Private shareholders are reluctant to put in more capital to generate growth and begin to look for an exit strategy. That’s where Wintrust can help.
In the past few years, we have been approached by many Illinois, Wisconsin and Indiana community banks with the goal of partnering with us by merging their community-based bank or branches into the Wintrust family of banks. Wintrust is a logical partner for many smaller community banks because of the liquidity and value-added operational and marketing benefits we can offer, and the fact that our decentralized management strategy allows the bank to continue to operate locally with their own name and management team.
We will continue to add new banks in high opportunity markets, either on ade novobasis or by acquisition, depending on the economics. Our new bank acquisitions have already begun to utilize our aggressive marketing approach in 2004, and have significantly grown their market share accordingly.
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Impact of Acquisitions on Banking Facilities by Year
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Impact of Acquisitions on Total Assets by Year
(in millions)
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Other Acquisitions
We continue to evaluate additional acquisition opportunities for Wintrust, not only in banking, but wealth management, and asset and fee income generators as well. Wealth management acquisitions will supplement this important service provider and fee generator. And we look to add earning asset niches or related fee income generators, either as start-up operations or through acquisition. This type of growth will add diversified earning asset and fee-based business niches to supplement and diversify Wintrust’s banking revenues.
Your management team and Board of Directors are dedicated to being disciplined with regard to pricing potential acquisitions to be accretive to earnings per share. We will keep evaluating potential acquisitions and will update you on our progress.
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30 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Our Bank Brands
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Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
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Wintrust Financial Corporation is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this annual report have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and necessarily include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.
We, as management of Wintrust Financial Corporation, are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting that is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The systems of internal control over financial reporting as it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified. Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.
Management assessed the Corporation’s system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, in relation to criteria for the effective internal control over financial reporting as described in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Wheaton Bank and Trust and Town Bank, which are included in our 2004 consolidated financial statements and constituted $124.8 million and $308.1 million of total assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2004, $2.6 million and $2.7 million of net interest income, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004, and $0.6 million and $0.8 million of net income, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004. We acquired both Wheaton Bank and Trust and Town Bank during 2004.
Based on this assessment, management concludes that, as of December 31, 2004, its system of internal control over financial reporting is effective and meets the criteria of the “Internal Control – Integrated Framework”. Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Edward J. Wehmer | | David L. Stoehr |
President and | | Executive Vice President & |
Chief Executive Officer | | Chief Financial Officer |
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Lake Forest, Illinois | | |
March 4, 2005 | | |
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32 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
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The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Wintrust Financial Corporation
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Wintrust Financial Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Wintrust Financial Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As indicated in the accompanying Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Wheaton Bank and Trust and Town Bank, which are included in the 2004 consolidated financial statements of Wintrust Financial Corporation and constituted $124.8 million and $308.1 million of total assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2004, $2.6 million and $2.7 million of net interest income, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004, and $0.6 million and $0.8 million of net income, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2004. Both Wheaton Bank and Trust and Town Bank were acquired by Wintrust Financial Corporation during 2004. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Wintrust Financial Corporation also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Wheaton Bank and Trust and Town Bank.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Wintrust Financial Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Wintrust Financial Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 2004 consolidated financial statements of Wintrust Financial Corporation and our report dated March 4, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 4, 2005
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Consolidated Financial Statements | | |
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WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION | | |
(In thousands) | | |
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| | December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 128,166 | | | | 111,929 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | | | 47,860 | | | | 56,620 | |
Interest bearing deposits with banks | | | 4,961 | | | | 6,228 | |
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value | | | 1,343,477 | | | | 906,881 | |
Trading account securities | | | 3,599 | | | | 3,669 | |
Brokerage customer receivables | | | 31,847 | | | | 33,912 | |
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | | | 104,709 | | | | 24,041 | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | 4,348,346 | | | | 3,297,794 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | 34,227 | | | | 25,541 | |
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Net loans | | | 4,314,119 | | | | 3,272,253 | |
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Premises and equipment, net | | | 185,926 | | | | 156,714 | |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 129,702 | | | | 123,063 | |
Goodwill | | | 113,461 | | | | 48,490 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 11,221 | | | | 3,598 | |
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Total assets | | $ | 6,419,048 | | | | 4,747,398 | |
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Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ | 505,312 | | | | 360,666 | |
Interest bearing | | | 4,599,422 | | | | 3,515,955 | |
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Total deposits | | | 5,104,734 | | | | 3,876,621 | |
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Notes payable | | | 1,000 | | | | 26,000 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 303,501 | | | | 144,026 | |
Other borrowings | | | 201,924 | | | | 78,069 | |
Subordinated notes | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | | | 204,489 | | | | 96,811 | |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 79,488 | | | | 126,034 | |
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Total liabilities | | | 5,945,136 | | | | 4,397,561 | |
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Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, of which 100,000 shares are designated as Junior Serial Preferred Stock A; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003 | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, no par value; $1.00 stated value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 21,728,548 and 20,066,265 shares issued at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively | | | 21,729 | | | | 20,066 | |
Surplus | | | 319,147 | | | | 243,626 | |
Common stock warrants | | | 828 | | | | 1,012 | |
Retained earnings | | | 139,566 | | | | 92,301 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (7,358 | ) | | | (7,168 | ) |
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Total shareholders’ equity | | | 473,912 | | | | 349,837 | |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 6,419,048 | | | | 4,747,398 | |
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See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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34 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | | |
(In thousands, except per share data) | | |
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| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
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Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 218,298 | | | | 174,478 | | | | 158,314 | |
Interest bearing deposits with banks | | | 80 | | | | 127 | | | | 45 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | | | 934 | | | | 2,037 | | | | 1,774 | |
Securities | | | 40,891 | | | | 25,869 | | | | 19,797 | |
Trading account securities | | | 130 | | | | 150 | | | | 165 | |
Brokerage customer receivables | | | 1,413 | | | | 1,330 | | | | 2,138 | |
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Total interest income | | | 261,746 | | | | 203,991 | | | | 182,233 | |
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Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | | 83,135 | | | | 67,963 | | | | 70,061 | |
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 8,070 | | | | 5,932 | | | | 4,954 | |
Interest on notes payable and other borrowings | | | 2,358 | | | | 2,562 | | | | 3,854 | |
Interest on subordinated notes | | | 2,891 | | | | 2,486 | | | | 305 | |
Interest on long-term debt - trust preferred securities | | | 7,468 | | | | 4,556 | | | | 4,931 | |
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Total interest expense | | | 103,922 | | | | 83,499 | | | | 84,105 | |
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Net interest income | | | 157,824 | | | | 120,492 | | | | 98,128 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,298 | | | | 10,999 | | | | 10,321 | |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 151,526 | | | | 109,493 | | | | 87,807 | |
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Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wealth management fees | | | 31,656 | | | | 28,871 | | | | 25,229 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 18,250 | | | | 16,718 | | | | 13,271 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 4,100 | | | | 3,525 | | | | 3,121 | |
Gain on sales of premium finance receivables | | | 7,347 | | | | 4,911 | | | | 3,374 | |
Administrative services revenue | | | 3,984 | | | | 4,151 | | | | 3,501 | |
Fees from covered call and put options | | | 11,121 | | | | 7,873 | | | | 5,959 | |
Net available-for-sale securities gains | | | 1,863 | | | | 642 | | | | 107 | |
Other | | | 7,131 | | | | 5,901 | | | | 6,110 | |
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Total non-interest income | | | 85,452 | | | | 72,592 | | | | 60,672 | |
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Non-interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 94,049 | | | | 74,775 | | | | 63,442 | |
Equipment | | | 9,074 | | | | 7,957 | | | | 7,191 | |
Occupancy, net | | | 10,083 | | | | 7,436 | | | | 6,691 | |
Data processing | | | 5,560 | | | | 4,304 | | | | 4,161 | |
Advertising and marketing | | | 3,403 | | | | 2,215 | | | | 2,302 | |
Professional fees | | | 5,376 | | | | 3,342 | | | | 2,801 | |
Amortization of other intangible assets | | | 1,110 | | | | 640 | | | | 324 | |
Other | | | 27,436 | | | | 22,072 | | | | 19,072 | |
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Total non-interest expense | | | 156,091 | | | | 122,741 | | | | 105,984 | |
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Income before income taxes | | | 80,887 | | | | 59,344 | | | | 42,495 | |
Income tax expense | | | 29,553 | | | | 21,226 | | | | 14,620 | |
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Net income | | $ | 51,334 | | | | 38,118 | | | | 27,875 | |
|
Net income per common share — Basic | | $ | 2.49 | | | | 2.11 | | | | 1.71 | |
|
Net income per common share — Diluted | | $ | 2.34 | | | | 1.98 | | | | 1.60 | |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | |
|
| | |
WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | |
(In thousands, except share data) | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Compre- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | other | | | | |
| | hensive | | | | | | | | | | | Common | | | | | | | | | | | comprehensive | | | Total | |
| | income | | | Common | | | | | | | stock | | | Treasury | | | Retained | | | income | | | shareholders’ | |
| | (loss) | | | stock | | | Surplus | | | warrants | | | stock | | | earnings | | | (loss) | | | equity | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2001 | | | | | | $ | 14,532 | | | | 97,956 | | | | 99 | | | | — | | | | 30,995 | | | | (2,304 | ) | | | 141,278 | |
| | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 27,875 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,875 | | | | — | | | | 27,875 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains on securities, net of reclassification adjustment | | | 1,994 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,994 | | | | 1,994 | |
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments | | | (566 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (566 | ) | | | (566 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income | | | 29,303 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash dividends declared on common stock | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,903 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,903 | ) |
| | |
Purchase of fractional shares resulting from stock split | | | | | | | — | | | | (10 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10 | ) |
| | |
Common stock issued for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
New issuance, net of costs | | | | | | | 1,363 | | | | 35,149 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,512 | |
Acquisition of Wayne Hummer Companies | | | | | | | 763 | | | | 14,237 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,000 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | | | | | 492 | | | | 5,012 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,504 | |
Employee stock purchase plan | | | | | | | 34 | | | | 940 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 974 | |
Exercise of common stock warrants | | | | | | | 28 | | | | 267 | | | | (18 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 277 | |
Director compensation plan | | | | | | | 4 | | | | 63 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 67 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2002 | | | | | | | 17,216 | | | | 153,614 | | | | 81 | | | | — | | | | 56,967 | | | | (876 | ) | | | 227,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 38,118 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38,118 | | | | — | | | | 38,118 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment | | | (7,151 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,151 | ) | | | (7,151 | ) |
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments | | | 859 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 859 | | | | 859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income | | | 31,826 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared on common stock | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,784 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,784 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of 600 shares of common stock | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (17 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (17 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock issued for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
New issuance, net of costs | | | | | | | 1,377 | | | | 44,767 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 46,144 | |
Business combinations | | | | | | | 1,010 | | | | 36,691 | | | | 950 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 38,651 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | | | | | 347 | | | | 6,044 | | | | — | | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,408 | |
Employee stock purchase plan | | | | | | | 36 | | | | 1,193 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,229 | |
Restricted stock awards | | | | | | | 37 | | | | 832 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 869 | |
Exercise of common stock warrants | | | | | | | 38 | | | | 362 | | | | (19 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 381 | |
Director compensation plan | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 123 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 128 | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 | | | | | | | 20,066 | | | | 243,626 | | | | 1,012 | | | | — | | | | 92,301 | | | | (7,168 | ) | | | 349,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 51,334 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 51,334 | | | | — | | | | 51,334 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment | | | (353 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (353 | ) | | | (353 | ) |
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments | | | 163 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 163 | | | | 163 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income | | $ | 51,144 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared on common stock | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,069 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,069 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock issued for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Business combinations | | | | | | | 1,035 | | | | 58,903 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 59,938 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | | | | | 474 | | | | 13,004 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,478 | |
Employee stock purchase plan | | | | | | | 27 | | | | 1,303 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,330 | |
Restricted stock awards | | | | | | | 28 | | | | 907 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 935 | |
Exercise of common stock warrants | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 1,236 | | | | (184 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,146 | |
Director compensation plan | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 168 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 173 | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | | | | | $ | 21,729 | | | | 319,147 | | | | 828 | | | | — | | | | 139,566 | | | | (7,358 | ) | | | 473,912 | |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| | |
|
36 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
| | |
|
| | |
WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | | |
(In thousands) | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 51,334 | | | | 38,118 | | | | 27,875 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,298 | | | | 10,999 | | | | 10,321 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 9,805 | | | | 9,663 | | | | 8,611 | |
Deferred income tax expense | | | 2,956 | | | | 812 | | | | 1,176 | |
Tax benefit from exercises of stock options | | | 8,671 | | | | 3,579 | | | | 2,809 | |
Net amortization of premium on securities | | | 2,259 | | | | 1,358 | | | | 3,133 | |
Originations and purchases of mortgage loans held-for-sale | | | (1,520,848 | ) | | | (1,317,878 | ) | | | (990,713 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held-for-sale | | | 1,571,524 | | | | 1,397,996 | | | | 955,430 | |
Gain on sales of premium finance receivables | | | (7,347 | ) | | | (4,911 | ) | | | (3,374 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in trading securities, net | | | 70 | | | | 1,889 | | | | (747 | ) |
Net decrease in brokerage customer receivables | | | 2,065 | | | | 3,680 | | | | 25,390 | |
Gain on mortgage loans sold | | | (11,117 | ) | | | (13,712 | ) | | | (12,259 | ) |
Gain on sales of available-for-sale securities, net | | | (1,863 | ) | | | (642 | ) | | | (107 | ) |
(Gain) loss on sales of premises and equipment, net | | | (535 | ) | | | 217 | | | | 101 | |
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets, net | | | 8,515 | | | | (18,970 | ) | | | (10,799 | ) |
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities, net | | | 2,744 | | | | 25,291 | | | | 42,359 | |
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | | 124,531 | | | | 137,489 | | | | 59,206 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities | | | 179,643 | | | | 1,000,129 | | | | 491,601 | |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | | | 922,732 | | | | 3,302,782 | | | | 2,794,029 | |
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | | | (1,477,226 | ) | | | (4,643,322 | ) | | | (3,447,617 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of premium finance receivables | | | 495,720 | | | | 273,715 | | | | 311,225 | |
Net cash (paid for) provided from acquisitions | | | (7,433 | ) | | | 19,041 | | | | (7,738 | ) |
Net decrease (increase) in interest bearing deposits with banks | | | 16,769 | | | | (1,076 | ) | | | (3,434 | ) |
Net increase in loans | | | (1,114,479 | ) | | | (878,710 | ) | | | (851,831 | ) |
Purchases of Bank Owned Life Insurance | | | (7,861 | ) | | | — | | | | (41,144 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment, net | | | (30,606 | ) | | | (41,148 | ) | | | (27,373 | ) |
|
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities | | | (1,022,741 | ) | | | (968,589 | ) | | | (782,282 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in deposit accounts | | | 679,237 | | | | 620,814 | | | | 774,488 | |
Increase (decrease) in other borrowings, net | | | 22,236 | | | | 24,155 | | | | (29,015 | ) |
Decrease in notes payable, net | | | (25,000 | ) | | | (18,025 | ) | | | (2,550 | ) |
Increase (decrease) from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 136,000 | | | | (2,000 | ) | | | 50,000 | |
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt - trust preferred securities | | | 90,000 | | | | 45,000 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes | | | — | | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | | | — | | | | 46,144 | | | | 36,512 | |
Issuance of common stock resulting from exercise of stock options, employee stock purchase | | | | | | | | | | |
plan and conversion of common stock warrants | | | 7,283 | | | | 4,440 | | | | 3,946 | |
Purchases of common stock, including fractional shares from stock split | | | — | | | | (17 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | (4,069 | ) | | | (2,784 | ) | | | (1,903 | ) |
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | | | 905,687 | | | | 742,727 | | | | 856,468 | |
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | 7,477 | | | | (88,373 | ) | | | 133,392 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year | | | 168,549 | | | | 256,922 | | | | 123,530 | |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year | | $ | 176,026 | | | | 168,549 | | | | 256,922 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 102,387 | | | | 83,375 | | | | 83,531 | |
Income taxes, net | | | 18,365 | | | | 17,728 | | | | 10,568 | |
Acquisitions: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired, including cash and cash equivalents | | | 722,057 | | | | 198,008 | | | | 76,458 | |
Value ascribed to goodwill and other intangible assets | | | 72,821 | | | | 26,297 | | | | 16,670 | |
Fair value of liabilities assumed | | | 686,281 | | | | 182,201 | | | | 64,514 | |
Non-cash investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock issued for acquisitions | | | 59,938 | | | | 38,651 | | | | 15,000 | |
Transfer to other real estate owned from loans | | | 1,819 | | | | 1,200 | | | | 756 | |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | |
|
Description of the Business
Wintrust Financial Corporation (“Wintrust” or “Company”) is a financial holding company currently engaged in the business of providing community banking services, wealth management services, financing of commercial insurance premiums, financing of high-yielding short-term accounts receivables and certain administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services. Wintrust provides banking services to customers in the Chicago metropolitan area and Southern Wisconsin through its twelve wholly-owned banking subsidiaries (collectively, “Banks”), eight of which the Company started asde nouoinstitutions, including Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company (“Lake Forest Bank”), Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company (“Hinsdale Bank”), North Shore Community Bank & Trust Company (“North Shore Bank”), Libertyville Bank & Trust Company (“Libertyville Bank”), Barrington Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (“Barrington Bank”), Crystal Lake Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (“Crystal Lake Bank”), Northbrook Bank & Trust Company (“Northbrook Bank”) and Beverly Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (“Beverly Bank”). The Company acquired Advantage National Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Advantage National Bank (“Advantage Bank”), in October 2003, Village Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Village Bank & Trust -Arlington Heights (“Village Bank”), in December 2003, Northview Financial Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Northview Bank and Trust (which has subsequently been renamed Wheaton Bank & Trust Company (“Wheaton Bank”)) in September 2004 and Town Bank-shares, Ltd. and its wholly-owned subsidiary Town Bank in October 2004. The four banks acquired in 2003 and 2004 were started asde nouobanks — Advantage Bank in 2001, Village Bank in 1995, Northview Bank in 1993 and Town Bank in 1998. In January 2005, Wintrust added its thirteenth bank subsidiary with the acquisition of Antioch Holding Company, parent company of State Bank of The Lakes. In addition to providing mortgage banking operations through its Banks, Wintrust originates and purchases residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market through SGB Corporation d/b/a WestAmerica Mortgage Company (“WestAmerica”) and provides document preparation and other loan closing services to WestAmerica and a network of mortgage brokers through Guardian Real Estate Services, Inc. (“Guardian”) WestAmerica maintains principal origination offices in seven states, including Illinois, and originates loans in other states through wholesale and correspondent offices. WestAmerica and Guardian were acquired by Wintrust in May 2004 and are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Barrington Bank. Wintrust also owns and operates Northview Mortgage, LLC, which it acquired in connection with its acquisition of Northview Financial Corporation in September 2004. Wayne Hummer Investments, LLC (“WHI”) is a broker-dealer providing a full range of private client and securities brokerage services to clients located primarily in the Midwest and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of North Shore Bank. Focused Investments, LLC (“Focused”) is a broker-dealer that provides a full range of investment services to individuals through a network of relationships with community-based financial institutions primarily in Illinois. Focused is a wholly-owned subsidiary of WHI. Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company (“WHAMC”) provides money management services and advisory services to individuals, institutions, municipal and tax-exempt organizations, as well as a proprietary mutual fund, in addition to portfolio management and financial supervision for a wide range of pension and profit-sharing plans. WHAMC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wintrust. WHI, Focused and WHAMC were acquired by Wintrust in 2002 and are referred to as the “Wayne Hummer Companies”. Wintrust provides trust and investment services to each of the Banks through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Wayne Hummer Trust Company, N.A. (“WHTC”) Wintrust provides financing for the payment of commercial insurance premiums (“premium finance receivables”), on a national basis, through First Insurance Funding Corp. (“FIFC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crabtree Capital Corporation (“Crabtree”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lake Forest Bank. Tricom, Inc. (“Tricom”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hinsdale Bank, provides high-yielding short-term accounts receivable financing (“Tricom finance receivables”) and value-added out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services, to the temporary staffing industry with clients located throughout the United States. Wintrust Information Technology Services Company (“WITS”) provides information technology support, item capture and statement preparation services to the Wintrust subsidiaries and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wintrust.
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of Wintrust and its subsidiaries conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices of the banking industry. In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts contained in the consolidated financial statements. Management believes that the estimates made are reasonable; however, changes in estimates may be required if economic or other conditions change beyond management’s expectations. Reclassifications of certain prior year amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation. The following is a summary of the Company’s more significant accounting policies.
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38 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of Wintrust include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company.
Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method, net assets of the business acquired are recorded at their estimated fair value as of the date of acquisition with any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Results of operations of the acquired business are included in the income statement from the effective date of acquisition.
Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, Wintrust considers cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, non-interest bearing amounts due from correspondent banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements with original maturities of three months or less, to be cash equivalents.
Securities
The Company classifies securities upon purchase in one of three categories: trading, held-to-maturity, or available-for-sale. Trading securities are bought principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those debt securities in which the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold until maturity. All other securities are currently classified as available-for-sale as they may be sold prior to maturity.
Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, which represents actual cost adjusted for premium amortization and discount accretion using methods that approximate the effective interest method. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes, are included as accumulated other comprehensive income and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
Trading account securities are stated at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from sales and fair value adjustments are included in other non-interest income.
A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings, resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. Interest and dividends, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, are recognized as interest income when earned. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale are included in non-interest income and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold.
Securities Purchased Under Resale Agreements and Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements
Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally treated as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amount at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. Securities, generally U.S. government and Federal agency securities, pledged as collateral under these financing arrangements cannot be sold by the secured party. The fair value of collateral either received from or provided to a third party is monitored and additional collateral is obtained or requested to be returned as deemed appropriate.
Brokerage Customer Receivables
The Company extends credit to its brokerage customers to finance their purchases of securities on margin. The Company receives income from interest charged on such extensions of credit. Brokerage customer receivables represent amounts due on margin balances. Securities owned by customers are held as collateral for these receivables.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans, which include premium finance receivables, Tricom finance receivables and lease financing, are generally reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income. Interest income is recognized when earned. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs associated with loans retained in the portfolio are deferred and amortized over the expected life of the loan as an adjustment to the yield using methods that approximate the effective interest method. Finance charges on premium finance receivables are earned over the term of the loan based on actual funds outstanding, beginning with the funding date, using a method which approximates the effective yield method.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market. Gains from the sale of these loans into the secondary market are included in non-interest income.
Interest income is not accrued on loans where management has determined that the borrowers may be unable to meet contractual principal and/or interest obligations, or where interest or principal is 90 days or more past due, unless the loans are adequately secured and in the process of collection. Cash receipts on non-accrual loans are generally applied to the principal balance until the remaining balance is considered collectible, at which time interest income may be recognized when received.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, an assessment of Watch List loans and actual loss experience. Management also considers trends and the composition of the loan portfolio, including industry concentrations, geographical concentrations, levels of delinquencies, historical loss experience (including the seasoning of the loan portfolio), changes in trends in risk ratings assigned to loans and changes in underwriting standards and other pertinent factors, including regulatory guidance and general economic conditions. The Company reviews Watch List loans on a case-by-case basis to allocate a specific dollar amount of reserves, whereas all other loans are reserved for based on assigned reserve percentages evaluated by loan groupings. The loan groupings utilized by the Company are commercial and commercial real estate, residential real estate, home equity, premium finance receivables, indirect automobile, Tricom finance receivables and consumer. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current environmental factors and economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries are credited to the allowance. A provision for credit losses is charged to income based on management’s periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors. Evaluations are conducted at least quarterly and more frequently if deemed necessary.
In estimating expected losses, the Company evaluates loans for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due. Impaired loans are generally considered by the Company to be commercial and commercial real estate loans that are non-accrual loans, restructured loans or loans with principal and/or interest at risk, even if the loan is current with all payments of principal and interest. Impairment is measured by estimating the fair value of the loan based on the present value of expected cash flows, the market price of the loan, or the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell. If the estimated fair value of the loan is less than the recorded book value, a valuation allowance is established as a component of the allowance for loan losses.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company originates mortgage loans for sale to the secondary market, the majority of which are sold without retaining servicing rights. There are certain loans, however, that are originated and sold to a governmental agency, with servicing rights retained. Mortgage servicing rights associated with loans originated and sold, where servicing is retained, are capitalized at the time of sale and included in other assets in the consolidated statements of condition. The total cost of loans sold is allocated between the loan balance and the servicing asset based on their relative fair values. The capitalized value of loan servicing rights is amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net future servicing revenue. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of the initial carrying value, adjusted for amortization, or estimated fair value. The carrying values are periodically evaluated for impairment. For purposes of measuring impairment, the servicing rights are stratified into pools based on product type and interest rate. Impairment represents the excess of the remaining capitalized cost of a stratified pool over its fair value, and is recorded through a valuation allowance. The fair value of each servicing rights pool is calculated based on the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with that pool, given current market conditions. Estimates of fair value include assumptions about prepayment speeds, interest rates and other factors which are subject to change over time. Changes in these underlying assumptions could cause the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, and the related valuation allowance, if any, to change significantly in the future.
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40 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Sales of Premium Finance Receivables
Transfers of premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party are recognized as sales in accordance with SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities.” The Company recognizes as a gain or loss the difference between the proceeds received and the allocated cost basis of the loans. The allocated cost basis of the loans is determined by allocating the Company’s initial investment in the loan between the loan and the Company’s retained interests, based on their relative fair values. The retained interests include assets for the servicing rights and interest only strip and a liability for the Company’s guarantee obligation pursuant to the terms of the sale agreement. The servicing assets and interest only strips are included in other assets and the liability for the guarantee obligation is included in other liabilities. If actual cash flows are less than estimated, the servicing assets and interest only strips would be impaired and charged to earnings. Loans sold in these transactions have terms of less than twelve months, resulting in minimal prepayment risk. The Company typically makes a clean up call by repurchasing the remaining loans in the pools sold after approximately 10 months from the sale date. Upon repurchase, the loans are recorded in the Company’s premium finance receivables portfolio and any remaining balance of the Company’s retained interest is recorded as an adjustment to the gain on sale of premium finance receivables.
Administrative Services Revenue
Administrative services revenue is recognized as services are performed, in accordance with the accrual method of accounting. These services include providing data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services to Tricom’s clients in the temporary staffing services industry.
Rental Income from Equipment Leases
Rental income from equipment leases owned by the Company is accrued over the period earned and recorded in other non-interest income. Rental income is not accrued on leases where management has determined that the lessees may be unable to meet contractual obligations under the lease agreement, or where payments are 90 days or more delinquent, unless the lease contracts are adequately secured and in the process of collection.
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Useful lives range from two to ten years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, two to five years for software and computer-related equipment and seven to 50 years for buildings and improvements. Land improvements are amortized over a period of 15 years and leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the respective lease. Land and antique furnishings and artwork are not subject to depreciation. Expenditures for major additions and improvements are capitalized, and maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Internal costs related to the configuration and installation of new software and the modification of existing software that provides additional functionality are capitalized. Equipment owned that is leased to customers under leasing contracts characterized as operating leases is also included in premises and equipment.
Long-lived depreciable assets are evaluated periodically for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment exists when the expected undiscounted future cash flows of a long-lived asset are less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the asset based on a quoted market price, if applicable, or a discounted cash flow analysis. Impairment losses are recognized in other non-interest expense.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned is comprised of real estate acquired in partial or full satisfaction of loans and is included in other assets. Other real estate owned is recorded at its estimated fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of transfer, with any excess of the related loan balance over the fair value less expected selling costs charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent changes in value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded in other non-interest expense. Gains and losses upon sale, if any, are also charged to other non-interest income or expense, as appropriate. The Company had no other real estate owned at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2003, other real estate owned totaled $368,000.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of net assets acquired. Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that also lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. In accordance with SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested at least annually for
impairment. Intangible assets which have finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and also are subject to impairment testing. All of the Company’s other intangible assets have finite lives and are amortized over varying periods not exceeding ten years.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
The Company owns bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) on certain executives. BOLI balances are recorded at their cash surrender values and are included in other assets. Changes in the cash surrender values are included in non-interest income.
Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into derivative transactions principally to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements on the future cash flows or the value of certain assets and liabilities. The Company is also required to recognize certain contracts and commitments, including certain commitments to fund mortgage loans held-for-sale, as derivatives when the characteristics of those contracts and commitments meet the definition of a derivative. The Company accounts for derivatives in accordance with SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which requires that all derivative instruments be recorded in the statement of condition at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship.
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or liability attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. The Company formally documents relationships between derivative instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction.
Fair value hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument and the fair value related to the risk being hedged of the hedged asset or liability on the statement of condition with corresponding offsets recorded in the income statement. The adjustment to the hedged asset or liability is included in the basis of the hedged item, while the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a freestanding asset or liability. Actual cash receipts or payments and related amounts accrued during the period on derivatives included in a fair value hedge relationship are recorded as adjustments to the interest income or expense recorded on the hedged asset or liability.
Cash flow hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the statement of condition as either a freestanding asset or liability, with a corresponding offset recorded in other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of deferred taxes. Amounts are reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
Under both the fair value and cash flow hedge scenarios, changes in the fair value of derivatives not considered to be highly effective in hedging the change in fair value or the expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized in earnings as non-interest income or non-interest expense during the period of the change.
Derivative instruments that do not qualify as hedges pursuant to SFAS 133 are reported on the statement of condition at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognized in earnings as non-interest income or non-interest expense, as appropriate, during the period of the change.
Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of these mortgage loans are accounted for as derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting. Fair values of these mortgage derivatives are estimated based on changes in mortgage rates from the date of the commitments. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in mortgage banking revenue.
Periodically, the Company sells options to an unrelated bank or dealer for the right to purchase certain securities held within the Banks’ investment portfolios or the right to sell U.S. Treasury or agency securities deemed appropriate for the Banks’ investment portfolios to the Company at predetermined prices. These option transactions are designed primarily to increase the total return associated with holding these securities as earning assets. These transactions do not qualify as hedges pursuant to SFAS 133 and, accordingly, changes in fair values of these contracts, are reported in other non-interest income. There were no covered call or put options outstanding as of December 31, 2004 or 2003.
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42 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Long-term Debt — Trust Preferred Securities Offering Costs
In connection with the Company’s issuances of the Long-term debt — trust preferred securities, approximately $3.3 million of offering costs were incurred, including underwriting fees, legal and professional fees, and other costs. These costs are included in other assets and are being amortized over a ten year period as an adjustment to interest expense using a method that approximates the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2004, the unamortized balance of these costs was approximately $1.8 million. See Note 15 for further information about the Long-term debt — trust preferred securities.
Trust Assets, Assets Under Management and Brokerage Assets
Assets held in fiduciary or agency capacity for customers are not included in the consolidated financial statements as they are not assets of Wintrust or its subsidiaries. Fee income is recognized on an accrual basis and is included as a component of non-interest income.
Income Taxes
Wintrust and its subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal income tax return. The subsidiaries provide for income taxes on a separate return basis and remit to Wintrust amounts determined to be currently payable.
Income tax expense is recorded based on the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using currently enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company follows Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. APB 25 uses the intrinsic value method and provides that compensation expense for employee stock options is generally not recognized if the exercise price of the option equals or exceeds the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. The Company follows the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” rather than the expense recognition provisions of SFAS 123, as allowed by the statement. Compensation expense for restricted share awards is ratably recognized over the required period of service, usually the restricted period, based on the fair value of the stock on the date of grant.
Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plan been determined based on the fair value at the date of grant consistent with the recognition method of SFAS 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share data):
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| |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Net income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 51,334 | | | | 38,118 | | | | 27,875 | |
Pro forma | | | 49,030 | | | | 36,762 | | | | 26,651 | |
Earnings per share — Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 2.49 | | | | 2.11 | | | | 1.71 | |
Pro forma | | | 2.37 | | | | 2.04 | | | | 1.63 | |
Earnings per share — Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 2.34 | | | | 1.98 | | | | 1.60 | |
Pro forma | | | 2.23 | | | | 1.91 | | | | 1.53 | |
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The fair values of stock options granted were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was originally developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options. The Company’s stock options have characteristics that are significantly different from traded options, including vesting provisions and trading limitations that impact their liquidity. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is also sensitive to changes in the assumptions, which can materially affect the fair value estimates. Therefore, the Black-Scholes options-pricing model does not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of employee stock options. As a result, the pro forma amounts indicated above may not be representative of the effects on reported net income for future years. The following weighted average assumptions were used in the option-pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.4 | % | | | 0.4 | % | | | 0.5 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 22.9 | | | | 25.2 | | | | 26.1 | |
Risk-free rate | | | 4.1 | | | | 3.8 | | | | 4.4 | |
Expected option life (in years) | | | 8.4 | | | | 8.4 | | | | 8.5 | |
Weighted average grant-date per share fair value of options | | $ | 19.63 | | | | 15.82 | | | | 8.67 | |
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Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Start-up Costs
Start-up and organizational costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred taxes, and adjustments related to cash flow hedges, net of deferred taxes.
(2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Shared-Based Payment
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which revises SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” and supersedes APB 25, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” The approach in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. The provisions of this statement will become effective July 1, 2005. The Company plans to adopt the “modified prospective” method provided for in SFAS 123R, in which compensation cost is recognized for all equity awards granted after the effective date based on the requirements of SFAS 123R and, for all equity awards granted prior to the effective date that remain unvested on the effective date based on the requirements of SFAS 123. SFAS 123R requires an entity to recognize compensation expense based on an estimate of the number of awards expected to actually vest, exclusive of awards expected to be forfeitured. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for stock options granted to employees using APB 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the Company adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 1. Wintrust expects to adopt SFAS 123R on July 1, 2005.
Meaning of Other Than Temporary Impairment
In March 2004, FASB and the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) released Issue 03-1, “Meaning of Other Than Temporary Impairment,” which addressed other-than-temporary impairment for certain debt and equity investments. The recognition and measurement requirements of Issue 03-1, and other disclosure requirements not already implemented, were effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, the FASB staff issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-1-1, which delayed the effective date for certain measurement and recognition guidance contained in Issue 03-1. The FSP requires the application of pre-existing other-than-temporary guidance during the period of the delay until a final consensus is reached. Management does not anticipate the issuance of the final consensus will have a material impact of financial condition, the results of operations, or liquidity.
Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” SOP 03-3 requires acquired loans, including debt securities, to be recorded at the amount of the purchaser’s initial investment and prohibits carrying over valuation allowance from the seller for those individually-evaluated loans that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination, and it is probable all contractual cash flows on the loan will be unable to be collected. SOP 03-3 also requires the excess of all undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the purchaser’s initial investment to be recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life, while subsequent decreases are recognized as impairment. Loans carried at fair value, mortgage loans held for sale, and loans to borrowers in good standing under revolving credit agreements are excluded from the scope of SOP 03-3. The guidance is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004 and is not expected to have a material impact on financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which provides guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and determine when the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of operations of a VIE are to be included in an entity’s consolidated financial statements. A VIE exists when either the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities by itself, or the equity
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44 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
investors lack one of three characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Those characteristics include the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting rights or similar rights, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity if they occur, or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. The provisions of this Interpretation were effective upon issuance for new VIEs and for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, for existing VIEs. During 2003, the Company applied the provisions of FIN 46 to two newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary trusts formed for purposes of issuing trust preferred securities, and accordingly, these trusts were not consolidated.
In December 2003, the FASB reissued FIN 46 with certain modifications and clarifications. Application of this guidance was effective for interests in certain VIEs commonly referred to as special-purpose entities as of December 31, 2003. Application for all other types of entities was deferred until periods ending after March 15, 2004, unless previously applied. Accordingly in the first quarter of 2004, the Company deconsolidated its interests in two subsidiary trusts formed in 1998 and 2000 for purposes of issuing trust preferred securities. The deconsolidation had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Management evaluated the applicability of FIN 46 to various other investments and interests and believes that FIN 46 is not applicable to any of these investments or interests.
(3) Available-for-Sale Securities
A summary of the available-for-sale securities portfolio presenting carrying amounts and gross unrealized gains and losses as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 31, 2004 | | | December 31, 2003 | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | | | | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | unrealized | | | unrealized | | | Fair | | | Amortized | | | unrealized | | | unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | cost | | | gains | | | losses | | | Value | | | cost | | | gains | | | losses | | | Value | |
| | |
U.S. Treasury | | $ | 142,455 | | | | 6 | | | | (1,754 | ) | | | 140,707 | | | | 56,663 | | | | 53 | | | | (1,786 | ) | | | 54,930 | |
U.S. Government agencies | | | 550,524 | | | | 304 | | | | (4,941 | ) | | | 545,887 | | | | 310,070 | | | | 741 | | | | (1,083 | ) | | | 309,728 | |
Municipal | | | 25,481 | | | | — | | | | (69 | ) | | | 25,412 | | | | 11,326 | | | | 85 | | | | (47 | ) | | | 11,364 | |
Corporate notes and other debt | | | 8,455 | | | | — | | | | (126 | ) | | | 8,329 | | | | 35,248 | | | | 486 | | | | (326 | ) | | | 35,408 | |
Mortgage-backed | | | 539,074 | | | | 219 | | | | (5,567 | ) | | | 533,726 | | | | 403,133 | | | | 74 | | | | (9,968 | ) | | | 393,239 | |
Federal Reserve/FHLB stock and other equity securities | | | 89,286 | | | | 130 | | | | — | | | | 89,416 | | | | 101,029 | | | | 1,183 | | | | — | | | | 102,212 | |
| | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 1,355,275 | | | | 659 | | | | (12,457 | ) | | | 1,343,477 | | | | 917,469 | | | | 2,622 | | | | (13,210 | ) | | | 906,881 | |
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The following table presents the portion of the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio which has gross unrealized losses, reflecting the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Continuous unrealized | | | Continuous unrealized | | | | |
| | losses existing for | | | losses existing for | | | | |
| | less than 12 months | | | greater than 12 months | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | value | | | losses | | | value | | | losses | | | value | | | losses | |
| | |
U.S. Treasury | | $ | 106,813 | | | | (441 | ) | | | 29,107 | | | | (1,313 | ) | | | 135,920 | | | | (1,754 | ) |
U.S. Government agencies | | | 493,642 | | | | (4,427 | ) | | | 19,475 | | | | (514 | ) | | | 513,117 | | | | (4,941 | ) |
Municipal | | | 8,912 | | | | (69 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,912 | | | | (69 | ) |
Corporate notes and other debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,330 | | | | (126 | ) | | | 8,330 | | | | (126 | ) |
Mortgage-backed | | | 216,433 | | | | (781 | ) | | | 210,510 | | | | (4,786 | ) | | | 426,943 | | | | (5,567 | ) |
Federal Reserve/FHLB stock and other equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 825,800 | | | | (5,718 | ) | | | 267,422 | | | | (6,739 | ) | | | 1,093,222 | | | | (12,457 | ) |
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Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2004 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The fair value of available-for-sale securities includes investments totaling $267 million with unrealized
losses of $6.7 million, which have been in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and Mortgage-backed securities totaling $259 million with unrealized losses of $6.6 million are primarily fixed-rate investments with temporary impairment resulting from increases in interest rates since the purchase of the investments. The Company has the ability to hold these investments until such time as the value recovers or maturity. The Company also held four floating rate trust preferred securities issued by large U.S. financial services holding companies (totaling $8.3 million with $126,000 of unrealized losses) at December 31, 2004. The fair value of these four investments increased by $158,000 since December 31, 2003. Management believes the temporary impairment in fair value was caused by widening credit spreads on these types of investments since the date the securities were acquired. The trust preferred securities were purchased by the Company in April 1999. The four trust preferred securities have Moody’s ratings ranging from A1 to Aa3. Management believes that the risk of loss of principal or interest on these securities is very low and has the ability to hold these securities until such time as the value recovers or maturity.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table. Contractual maturities may differ from actual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary as actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the underlying mortgages may be called or prepaid without penalties (in thousands):
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|
| | December 31, 2004 | | | December 31, 2003 | |
| | Amortized | | | Fair | | | Amortized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Value | | | Cost | | | Value | |
| | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 134,875 | | | | 134,054 | | | | 21,111 | | | | 21,202 | |
Due in one to five years | | | 210,712 | | | | 208,990 | | | | 304,146 | | | | 304,503 | |
Due in five to ten years | | | 369,338 | | | | 365,426 | | | | 67,015 | | | | 64,616 | |
Due after ten years | | | 11,990 | | | | 11,865 | | | | 21,035 | | | | 21,109 | |
Mortgage-backed | | | 539,074 | | | | 533,726 | | | | 403,133 | | | | 393,239 | |
Federal Reserve/FHLB Stock and other equity | | | 89,286 | | | | 89,416 | | | | 101,029 | | | | 102,212 | |
| | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 1,355,275 | | | | 1,343,477 | | | | 917,469 | | | | 906,881 | |
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In 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company had gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities of $2.2 million, $835,000 and $604,000, respectively. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, gross realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities totaled $358,000, $193,000 and $497,000, respectively. Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities during 2004, 2003 and 2002, were $923 million, $3.3 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, securities having a carrying value of $626.6 million and $269.2 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public deposits, trust deposits and securities sold under repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2004, there were no securities of a single issuer, other than U.S. Treasury obligations and other U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities, which exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.
(4) Loans
A summary of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Commercial and commercial real estate | | $ | 2,465,852 | | | | 1,648,022 | |
Home equity | | | 574,668 | | | | 466,812 | |
Residential real estate | | | 248,118 | | | | 173,625 | |
Premium finance receivables | | | 770,792 | | | | 746,895 | |
Indirect auto loans | | | 171,926 | | | | 174,071 | |
Tricom finance receivables | | | 29,730 | | | | 25,024 | |
Consumer and other loans | | | 87,260 | | | | 63,345 | |
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Total loans | | $ | 4,348,346 | | | | 3,297,794 | |
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At December 31, 2004 and 2003, premium finance receivables were recorded net of unearned income of $16.9 million and $12.1 million respectively. Total loans include net deferred loan fees and costs and fair value purchase accounting adjustments totaling $1.6 million at December 31, 2004 and $2.1 million at December 31, 2003.
Certain real estate loans, including mortgage loans held-for-sale, and home equity loans with balances totaling approximately $496.0 million and $309.2 million, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure the availability of borrowings from certain Federal agency banks. At December 31, 2004, approximately $278.8 million of these pledged loans are included in a blanket pledge of qualifying loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). The remaining $217.2 million of pledged loans was used to secure potential borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. At December
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46 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
31, 2004 and 2003, the Banks borrowed $303.5 million and $144.0 million, respectively, from the FHLB in connection with these collateral arrangements. See Note 12 for a summary of these borrowings.
The Company’s loan portfolio is generally comprised of loans to consumers and small to medium-sized businesses located within the geographic market areas that the Banks serve. The premium finance receivables and Tricom finance receivables portfolios are made to customers on a national basis and the indirect auto loans are generated through a network of local automobile dealers. As a result, the Company strives to maintain a loan portfolio that is diverse in terms of loan type, industry, borrower and geographic concentrations. Such diversification reduces the exposure to economic downturns that may occur in different segments of the economy or in different industries.
It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit in order to determine the appropriateness and, when required, the adequacy of security or collateral necessary to obtain when making a loan. The type of collateral, when required, will vary in ranges from liquid assets to real estate. The Company seeks to assure access to collateral, in the event of default, through adherence to state lending laws and the Company’s credit monitoring procedures.
Certain officers and directors of Wintrust and certain corporations and individuals related to such persons borrowed funds from the Banks. These loans were made at substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other borrowers. A rollforward of these loans is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 | | $ | 6,875 | |
New loans and advances | | | 4,718 | |
Maturities and paydowns | | | (6,322 | ) |
| | | |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | $ | 5,271 | |
|
(5) Allowance for Loan Losses
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Years Ended December 31, |
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 |
| | |
Allowance at beginning of year | | $ | 25,541 | | | | 18,390 | | | | 13,686 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,298 | | | | 10,999 | | | | 10,321 | |
Allowance acquired in business combinations | | | 5,110 | | | | 1,602 | | | | — | |
Charge-offs | | | (4,870 | ) | | | (6,457 | ) | | | (6,589 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 2,148 | | | | 1,007 | | | | 972 | |
| | |
Allowance at end of year | | $ | 34,227 | | | | 25,541 | | | | 18,390 | |
|
A summary of non-accrual and impaired loans and their impact on interest income is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Years Ended December 31, |
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 |
| | |
Total non-accrual loans (as of year-end) | | $ | 13,724 | | | | 18,964 | | | | 6,842 | |
Reduction of interest income from non-accrual loans | | | 522 | | | | 277 | | | | 79 | |
Average balance of impaired loans | | | 6,681 | | | | 3,566 | | | | 767 | |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans | | | 73 | | | | 127 | | | | 26 | |
|
Management evaluates the value of the impaired loans primarily by using the fair value of the collateral. A summary of impaired loan information at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | | 2003 |
| | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 3,465 | | | | 9,441 | |
Impaired loans that had allocated specific allowance for loan losses | | | 937 | | | | 4,800 | |
Allocated allowance for loan losses | | | 140 | | | | 880 | |
|
(6) Mortgage Servicing Rights
The outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others totaled $297 million at December 31, 2004, $285 million at December 31, 2003, and $239 million at December 31, 2002. The following is a summary of the changes in the balance of mortgage servicing rights for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Years Ended December 31, |
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 |
| | |
Balance at beginning of year, net | | $ | 2,277 | | | | 1,520 | | | | 906 | |
Servicing rights capitalized | | | 969 | | | | 2,439 | | | | 1,727 | |
Amortization of servicing rights | | | (1,067 | ) | | | (1,923 | ) | | | (872 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance | | | — | | | | 241 | | | | (241 | ) |
| | |
Balance at end of year, net | | $ | 2,179 | | | | 2,277 | | | | 1,520 | |
|
At December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the aggregate fair value of mortgage servicing rights was $2.7 million, $2.5 million, and $1.5 million, respectively. Fair values are determined by discounting anticipated future net cash flows from servicing activities considering market consensus loan prepayment speeds, interest rates, servicing costs and other economic factors. There was no valuation allowance at December 31, 2004 or December 31, 2003. The valuation allowance had a balance of $241,000 at December 31, 2002.
Amortization of existing balances of mortgage servicing rights is expected to approximate $420,000 in 2005, $405,000 in 2006, $389,000 in 2007, $373,000 in 2008 and $358,000 in 2009.
(7) Business Combinations
The Company completed three business combinations in 2004. All were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting; thus, the results of operations prior to their respective effective dates were not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Goodwill, core deposit intangibles and other purchase accounting adjustments were recorded upon the completion of each acquisition.
In May, 2004, Wintrust completed (effective date of May 1, 2004) its acquisition of WestAmerica and WestAmerica’s affiliate, Guardian. The acquisition of these companies is expected to further diversify and enhance Wintrust’s revenue stream. WestAmerica and Guardian were acquired through the issuance of 180,438 shares of common stock (then valued at $8.5 million) and $11.0 million in cash for a total purchase price of $19.5 million. The value of the common stock issued was determined using the unweighted average of the high and low sales prices of Wintrust’s common stock on the Nasdaq National Market for each of the ten trading days ending on the second day preceding the closing date. Wintrust is obligated to pay additional consideration contingent upon the attainment of certain net income levels over each of the next five years. The additional consideration, if any, will be recorded as goodwill at its fair value when paid, or when the additional consideration is deemed, beyond a reasonable doubt, to have been earned.
In September, 2004, Wintrust completed (effective date of September 30, 2004) its acquisition of Northview Financial Corporation (“Northview”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Northview Bank and Trust and Northview Mortgage, LLC. The acquisition continues the Company’s expansion into desirable suburban Chicago communities. Northview was acquired through the issuance of 475,148 shares of common stock (then valued at $25.1 million), $21.0 million in cash and $1.9 million for the value of vested stock options for a total purchase price of $48.0 million. The value of the common stock issued was determined by comparing the unweighted average of the high and low sales prices of Wintrust’s common stock on the Nasdaq National Market for each of the ten trading days ending on the second day preceding the closing date to the ceiling and floor stock purchase prices in the agreements and plan of merger. The appropriate Wintrust stock price for the acquisition of Northview was the ceiling price as determined in the agreement and plan of merger. The vested stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model.
In October, 2004, Wintrust completed (effective date of October 1, 2004) its acquisition of Town Bankshares, Ltd. (“Town”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Town Bank. This acquisition continues the Company’s community banking expansion plans and is the Company’s first banking operation in its target market area in Wisconsin. Town was acquired through the issuance of 372,535 shares of common stock (then valued at $20.6 million), cash of $17.0 million and $3.5 million for the value of vested stock options for a total purchase price of $41.1 million. The value of the common stock issued was determined by comparing the unweighted average of the high and low sales prices of Wintrust’s common stock on the Nasdaq National Market for each of the ten trading days ending on the second day preceding the closing date to the ceiling and floor stock purchase prices in the agreement and plan of merger. The appropriate Wintrust stock price for the acquisition of Town was the ceiling price as determined in the agreement and plan of merger. The vested stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Subsequent to year-end, in January, 2005, Wintrust completed (effective date of January 1, 2005) its acquisition of Antioch Holding Company (“Antioch”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, State Bank of The Lakes. This acquisition continues the Company’s community banking expansion plans in the northwest suburbs of Chicago. Antioch was acquired for $95.4 million of cash. Intangible assets of approximately $60 million will be recorded in this transaction.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for WestAmerica and Guardian, Northview, and Town (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | WestAmerica | | | | | | | |
| | and | | | | | | | |
| | Guardian | | | Northview | | | Town | |
|
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 743 | | | | 27,836 | | | | 12,768 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | | — | | | | 15,301 | | | | 201 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | 229 | | | | 43,316 | | | | 15,339 | |
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | | | 120,227 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Trading account securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Loans | | | — | | | | 249,628 | | | | 227,144 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | — | | | | (2,534 | ) | | | (2,576 | ) |
Goodwill | | | 10,938 | | | | 29,529 | | | | 23,622 | |
Other intangible assets | | | — | | | | 5,470 | | | | 3,262 | |
Other assets | | | 1,734 | | | | 7,101 | | | | 5,600 | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 133,871 | | | | 375,647 | | | | 285,360 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | — | | | | 294,071 | | | | 232,439 | |
Borrowings | | | 96,370 | | | | 31,337 | | | | 10,310 | |
Other liabilities | | | 17,983 | | | | 2,255 | | | | 1,516 | |
Equity | | | 19,518 | | | | 47,984 | | | | 41,095 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 133,871 | | | | 375,647 | | | | 285,360 | |
|
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48 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
(8) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
A summary of goodwill by business segment is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Jan 1, | | | Goodwill | | | Impairment | | | Dec 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | Acquired | | | Losses | | | 2004 | |
| | |
Banking | | $ | 19,381 | | | | 64,301 | | | | — | | | | 83,682 | |
Premium finance | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Tricom | | | 8,958 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,958 | |
Wealth management | | | 20,151 | | | | 670 | | | | — | | | | 20,821 | |
Parent and other | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
Total | | $ | 48,490 | | | | 64,971 | | | | — | | | | 113,461 | |
|
Approximately $24.9 million of the December 31, 2004 balance of goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
A summary of finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the expected amortization as of December 31, 2004 is follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Wealth management - customer list intangible | | $ | 1,639 | | | | 2,159 | |
Banking - core deposit intangible | | | 9,582 | | | | 1,439 | |
| | |
Total | | $ | 11,221 | | | | 3,598 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Estimated amortization | | | | | | | | |
2005 | | $ | 1,990 | | | | | |
2006 | | | 1,633 | | | | | |
2007 | | | 1,352 | | | | | |
2008 | | | 1,157 | | | | | |
2009 | | | 1,038 | | | | | |
|
As a result of the February, 2003 acquisition of LFCM, $1.6 million of the purchase price was assigned to the customer list of LFCM and is being amortized over a seven-year period on an accelerated basis. As a result of the October, 2003 and December, 2003 acquisitions of Advantage Bank and Village Bank, $519,000 and $957,000, respectively, were assigned to core deposit intangibles. As a result of the September, 2004, and October 2004 acquisitions of Northview Bank and Town Bank, $5.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, were assigned to core deposit intangibles. The core deposit intangibles are being amortized over ten-year periods on an accelerated basis. Total amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangibles in 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $1.1 million, $640,000 and $324,000, respectively.
(9) Premises and Equipment, Net
A summary of premises and equipment at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Land | | $ | 42,578 | | | | 35,951 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | | 121,416 | | | | 105,749 | |
Furniture, equipment and computer software | | | 51,290 | | | | 41,730 | |
Construction in progress | | | 14,536 | | | | 7,719 | |
| | |
| | | 229,820 | | | | 191,149 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | 44,251 | | | | 35,515 | |
| | |
| | | 185,569 | | | | 155,634 | |
Equipment under leasing contracts, net of accumulated depreciation | | | 357 | | | | 1,080 | |
| | |
Total premises and equipment, net | | $ | 185,926 | | | | 156,714 | |
|
Equipment under leasing contracts represents the Company’s investment in equipment leased to others under operating lease agreements. The portfolio consists of various types of equipment including medical, technological and machine tools.
Depreciation and amortization expense related to premises and equipment, excluding equipment under leasing contracts, totaled $9.2 million in 2004, $8.0 million in 2003 and $7.3 million in 2002. Depreciation expense related to equipment under leasing contracts totaled $582,000 in 2004, $813,000 in 2003 and $974,000 in 2002.
(10) Deposits
The following is a summary of deposits at December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Non-interest bearing accounts | | $ | 505,312 | | | | 360,666 | |
NOW accounts | | | 586,583 | | | | 407,803 | |
Wealth Management deposits | | | 390,129 | | | | 338,479 | |
Money market accounts | | | 608,037 | | | | 470,849 | |
Savings accounts | | | 215,697 | | | | 183,394 | |
Time certificates of deposits | | | 2,798,976 | | | | 2,115,430 | |
| | |
Total deposits | | $ | 5,104,734 | | | | 3,876,621 | |
|
The scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposits at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Due in one year | | $ | 1,550,086 | | | | 1,301,174 | |
Due in one to two years | | | 711,608 | | | | 408,414 | |
Due in two to three years | | | 287,503 | | | | 179,459 | |
Due in three to four years | | | 122,806 | | | | 137,170 | |
Due after four years | | | 126,973 | | | | 89,213 | |
| | |
Total time certificates of deposits | | $ | 2,798,976 | | | | 2,115,430 | |
|
Certificates of deposit in amounts of $100,000 or more approximated $1.46 billion and $1.08 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(11) Notes Payable
Notes payable balances of $1.0 million at December 31, 2004 and $26.0 million at December 31, 2003, represent the outstanding balance on a revolving loan agreement (“Agreement”) with an unaffiliated bank. At December 31, 2004, the total amount of the Agreement is $51.0 million, comprised of a $25.0 million revolving note that matures on May 1, 2005 (which had no outstanding balance at year end), a $25.0 million revolving note that matures on February 27, 2006 (which had no outstanding balance at year end), and a $1.0 million note that matures on May 1, 2013. Interest is calculated at a floating rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either the lender’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 140 basis points. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the interest rates on the notes payable were 3.80% and 2.57% respectively. At December 31, 2003, $25.0 million of notes payable were effectively converted to fixed-rate debt through the use of an interest rate swap which matured in February 2004. See Notes 1 and 21 for further discussion on derivative instruments.
The Agreement is secured by the stock of all Banks except Advantage Bank, Village Bank, Beverly Bank, Wheaton Bank and Town Bank and contains several restrictive covenants, including the maintenance of various capital adequacy levels, asset quality and profitability ratios, and certain restrictions on dividends and other indebtedness. At December 31, 2004, the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants. The Agreement may be utilized, as needed, to provide capital to fund continued growth at the Company’s Banks, expand its wealth management business, fund possible acquisitions of financial institutions or other finance related companies, purchase treasury stock or for other general corporate matters.
(12) Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
A summary of the outstanding balances of FHLB advances at December 31, 2004 and 2003, is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
2.47% line of credit | | $ | 40,000 | | | | — | |
5.84% advance due February 2005 | | | 2,515 | | | | — | |
1.98% advance due March 2005 | | | 1,701 | | | | 1,706 | |
7.24% advance due July 2005 | | | 1,935 | | | | — | |
2.40% advance due September 2005 | | | 1,605 | | | | 1,612 | |
2.86% advance due October 2005 | | | 3,014 | | | | — | |
2.13% advance due February 2006 | | | 25,000 | | | | — | |
2.74% advance due February 2006 | | | 2,007 | | | | — | |
1.97% advance due July 2006 | | | 496 | | | | — | |
4.30% advance due July 2006 | | | 1,025 | | | | — | |
3.13% advance due September 2006 | | | 705 | | | | 708 | |
2.99% advance due November 2006 | | | 750 | | | | — | |
2.77% advance due February 2007 | | | 25,000 | | | | — | |
3.32% advance due March 2008 | | | 2,513 | | | | — | |
2.72% advance due May 2008 | | | 1,968 | | | | — | |
2.84% advance due May 2009 | | | 50,000 | | | | — | |
4.40% advance due July 2009 | | | 2,078 | | | | — | |
4.60% advance due July 2011 | | | 30,000 | | | | 30,000 | |
3.30% advance due November 2011 | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
3.95% advance due November 2011 | | | 35,000 | | | | 35,000 | |
4.33% advance due November 2011 | | | 1,189 | | | | — | |
4.17% advance due June 2012 | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
4.79% advance due June 2012 | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
| | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | $ | 303,501 | | | | 144,026 | |
|
At December 31, 2004 FHLB advances consisted of $263.5 million of fixed rate term obligations and $40 million of variable rate short-term borrowings. Several of the fixed rate advances due after 2008 have varying one-time call dates ranging from June 2005 to June 2007. FHLB advances are stated at par value of the debt adjusted for unamortized fair value adjustments recorded in connection with advances acquired through acquisitions.
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50 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
At December 31, 2004, the weighted average contractual interest rate on FHLB advances was 3.41% and the weighted average effective interest rate, which reflects amortization of fair value adjustments associated with FHLB advances acquired through acquisitions, was 3.31%.
FHLB advances are collateralized by qualifying residential real estate loans. The Company has an arrangement with the FHLB whereby based on available collateral (residential mortgages), the Company could have borrowed an additional $153.0 million at December 31, 2004.
(13) Subordinated Notes
A summary of the subordinated notes at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Subordinated note, due October 29, 2012 | | $ | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
Subordinated note, due May 1, 2013 | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
| | |
Total subordinated notes | | $ | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
|
The subordinated notes were issued in 2002 and 2003, and may be redeemed by the Company at any time prior to maturity. Each subordinated note requires annual principal payments of $5.0 million beginning in the sixth year of the note. Interest is calculated at a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus 260 basis points. The Company effectively converted the subordinated note due in 2012 to a fixed-rate note through the use of an interest rate swap. See Notes 1 and 21 for further discussion on derivative instruments. At December 31, 2004, the weighted average contractual interest rate on the subordinated notes was 5.00% and the weighted average effective interest rate, which includes the effect of the interest rate swap, was 5.91%. The subordinated notes qualify as Tier II capital under the regulatory capital requirements of the federal banking agencies.
(14) Other Borrowings
The following is a summary of other borrowings at December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Federal funds purchased | | $ | 78,576 | | | | 38,800 | |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | | 118,669 | | | | 26,544 | |
Wayne Hummer Companies funding | | | — | | | | 9,025 | |
Other | | | 4,679 | | | | 3,700 | |
| | |
Total other borrowings | | $ | 201,924 | | | | 78,069 | |
|
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the weighted average interest rate on federal funds purchased was 2.47% and 1.27%, respectively.
Securities sold under repurchase agreements represent short-term borrowings from brokers as well as sweep accounts in connection with master repurchase agreements at the Banks. Securities are maintained under the Company’s control and are pledged for the borrowings from the brokers as well as the balances of the customers’ accounts. Securities underlying these agreements consist of U.S. Government agency, mortgage-backed and corporate securities and are included in the available-for-sale securities portfolio as reflected on Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the weighted average interest rate of securities sold under repurchase agreements was 2.05% and 0.75%, respectively.
The Wayne Hummer Companies funding consisted of collateralized demand obligations to third party banks that were used to finance securities purchased by customers on margin and securities owned by WHI. During the third quarter of 2004, WHI began to borrow such funds from its parent company, North Shore Bank.
Other includes $2.4 million of the interest-bearing deferred portion of the purchase price of the Wayne Hummer Companies and a $2.0 million, 9.28% fixed-rate, mortgage (which matures in May 2005) related to the Company’s Northfield banking office which was assumed in connection with the acquisition of Northview Bank in 2004.
(15) Long-term Debt — Trust Preferred Securities
As of December 31, 2004 the Company owned 100% of the Common Securities of eight trusts, Wintrust Capital Trust I, Wintrust Capital Trust II, Wintrust Capital Trust III, Wintrust Statutory Trust IV, Wintrust Statutory Trust V, Wintrust Capital Trust VII, Northview Capital Trust I and Town Bankshares Capital Trust I (the “Trusts”) set up to provide long-term financing. The Northview and Town capital trusts were acquired as part of the acquisitions of Northview Financial Corporation and Town Bankshares, Ltd., respectively. The Trusts were formed for purposes of issuing Trust Preferred Securities to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the issuances of the Trust Preferred Securities and the Common Securities solely in Subordinated Debentures (“Debentures”) issued by the Company, with the same maturities and interest rates as the Trust Preferred Securities. The Debentures are the sole assets of the Trusts. In each Trust the Common Securities represent approximately 3% of the Debentures and the Trust Preferred Securities represent approximately 97% of the Debentures.
At December 31, 2004, the Trusts are reported in the Company’s financial statements as unconsolidated subsidiaries; the Debentures are reflected as “Long-term debt - trust preferred securities” and the Common Securities are included in Available-for-Sale Securities. At December 31, 2003, however, Wintrust Capital Trust I and Wintrust Capital Trust II were reported as consolidated subsidiaries in the Company’s financial statements, which resulted in reporting the Trust Preferred Securities of these Trusts as “Long-term debt — trust preferred securities” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. The Trusts were deconsolidated in the first quarter of 2004, in accordance with the effective date of FIN 46 (Revised), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, which reflects revised accounting guidance governing when an equity interest should be consolidated.
A summary of the Company’s Long-term debt — trust preferred securities, which represents the par value of the obligations, including basis adjustments for a fair value hedge of Wintrust Capital Trust I and the unamortized fair value adjustments recognized at the acquisition dates for the Northview and Town obligations, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
9.0% Debentures owed to Wintrust Capital Trust I, due September 30, 2028 | | $ | 31,882 | | | | 30,418 | |
10.5% Debentures owed to Wintrust Capital Trust II, due June 30, 2030 | | | 20,619 | | | | 20,000 | |
Variable rate (LIBOR + 3.25%) Debentures owed to Wintrust Capital Trust III, due April 7, 2033 | | | 25,774 | | | | 25,774 | |
Variable rate (LIBOR + 2.80%) Debentures owed to Wintrust Statutory Trust IV, due December 8, 2033 | | | 20,619 | | | | 20,619 | |
Variable rate (LIBOR + 2.60%) Debentures owed to Wintrust Statutory Trust V, due May 11, 2034 | | | 41,238 | | | | — | |
Variable rate (LIBOR + 1.95%) Debentures owed to Wintrust Capital Trust VII, due March 15, 2035 | | | 51,550 | | | | — | |
6.35% Debentures owed to Northview Capital Trust I, due November 8, 2033 | | | 6,380 | | | | — | |
Variable rate (LIBOR + 3.00%) Debentures owed to Town Bankshares Capital Trust I, due November 8, 2033 | | | 6,427 | | | | — | |
| | |
Total long-term debt — trust preferred securities | | $ | 204,489 | | | | 96,811 | |
|
The interest rates associated with the variable rate Debentures are based on the three-month LIBOR rate and were 5.32%, 4.78%, 4.58%, 4.42% and 5.16%, for Wintrust Capital Trust III, Wintrust Statutory Trust IV, Wintrust Statutory Trust V, Wintrust Capital Trust VII and Town Bankshares Capital Trust I, respectively, at December 31, 2004. The interest rate on the Northview Capital Trust I changes to a variable rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.00% effective February 8, 2008. Distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities issued by the Trusts are payable quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate being earned by the Trusts on the Debentures held by the Trusts. Interest expense on the Trust Preferred Securities is deductible for income tax purposes.
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52 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
The Company has guaranteed the payment of distributions and payments upon liquidation or redemption of the Trust Preferred Securities, in each case to the extent of funds held by the Trusts. The Company and the Trusts believe that, taken together, the obligations of the Company under the guarantees, the subordinated debentures, and other related agreements provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee, on a subordinated basis, of all of the obligations of the Trusts under the Trust Preferred Securities. Subject to certain limitations, the Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the Debentures at any time, or from time to time, for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. The Trust Preferred Securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the Debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The Debentures are redeemable in whole or in part prior to maturity, at the discretion of the Company if certain conditions are met, and only after the Company has obtained Federal Reserve approval, if then required under applicable guidelines or regulations. The Debentures held by the Trusts are first redeemable, in whole or in part, by the Company as follows:
| | |
|
Wintrust Capital Trust I | | September 30, 2003 |
Wintrust Capital Trust II | | June 30, 2005 |
Wintrust Capital Trust III | | April 7, 2008 |
Wintrust Statutory Trust IV | | December 31, 2008 |
Wintrust Statutory Trust V | | June 30, 2009 |
Wintrust Capital Trust VII | | March 15, 2010 |
Northview Capital Trust I | | August 8, 2008 |
Town Bankshares Capital Trust I | | August 8, 2008 |
|
The Trust Preferred Securities, subject to certain limitations, qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory purposes. On February 28, 2005, The Federal Reserve issued a final rule that retains Tier I capital treatment for trust preferred securities but with stricter limits. Under the rule, after a five-year transition period, the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements will retain their current limit of 25% of Tier I capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements in excess of the limit could be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to restrictions. Applying the final rule at December 31, 2004, the Company’s Tier 1 capital would have been reduced by approximately $38.0 million; however, the Company’s total regulatory capital would have been unchanged from the actual amount reported and the Company would still be considered well-capitalized under regulatory capital guidelines.
(16) Minimum Lease Commitments
The Company occupies certain facilities under operating lease agreements. Gross rental expense related to the Company’s operating leases was $3.5 million in 2004, $2.2 million in 2003 and $2.1 million in 2002. The Company also leases certain owned premises and receives rental income from such agreements. Gross rental income related to the Company’s buildings totaled $1.5 million, $1.1 million and $646,000, in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company also recorded equipment lease income of approximately $530,000, $755,000 and $1.2 million, respectively. Future minimum gross rental payments for office space, future minimum gross rental income, and future minimum equipment lease income as of December 31, 2004 for all noncancelable leases are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Future | | | Future | | | Future | |
| | minimum | | | minimum | | | minimum | |
| | gross | | | gross | | | equipment | |
| | rental | | | rental | | | lease | |
| | payments | | | income | | | income | |
| | |
2005 | | $ | 4,071 | | | | 1,203 | | | | 216 | |
2006 | | | 3,919 | | | | 989 | | | | 16 | |
2007 | | | 3,630 | | | | 819 | | | | — | |
2008 | | | 2,278 | | | | 652 | | | | — | |
2009 | | | 2,276 | | | | 625 | | | | — | |
2010 and thereafter | | | 14,587 | | | | 2,024 | | | | — | |
| | |
Total minimum future amounts | | $ | 30,761 | | | | 6,312 | | | | 232 | |
|
(17) Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Current income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 23,108 | | | | 18,752 | | | | 13,154 | |
State | | | 3,489 | | | | 1,662 | | | | 290 | |
| | |
Total current income taxes | | | 26,597 | | | | 20,414 | | | | 13,444 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | 2,678 | | | | 493 | | | | 446 | |
State | | | 278 | | | | 319 | | | | 730 | |
| | |
Total deferred income taxes | | | 2,956 | | | | 812 | | | | 1,176 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 29,553 | | | | 21,226 | | | | 14,620 | |
|
Included in total income tax expense is income tax expense applicable to net gains on available-for-sale securities of $713,000 in 2004, $245,000 in 2003 and $41,000 in 2002.
The exercise of certain stock options and the vesting and issuance of stock compensation produced tax benefits of $8.7 million in 2004, $3.6 million in 2003 and $2.8 million in 2002 which were recorded directly to shareholders’ equity.
A reconciliation of the differences between taxes computed using the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% and actual income tax expense is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Computed “expected” income tax expense | | $ | 28,311 | | | | 20,770 | | | | 14,873 | |
Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax-exempt interest, net of interest expense disallowance | | | (424 | ) | | | (381 | ) | | | (475 | ) |
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | | 2,449 | | | | 1,288 | | | | 663 | |
Income earned on life insurance policies | | | (668 | ) | | | (691 | ) | | | (291 | ) |
Other, net | | | (115 | ) | | | 240 | | | | (150 | ) |
| | |
Income tax expense | | $ | 29,553 | | | | 21,226 | | | | 14,620 | |
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 12,696 | | | | 9,763 | |
Net unrealized losses on securities (SFAS 115) | | | 4,547 | | | | 3,689 | |
Net unrealized losses on derivatives (SFAS 133) | | | 67 | | | | 145 | |
Federal net operating loss carryforward | | | 2,817 | | | | 3,849 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 2,367 | | | | 1,818 | |
Other | | | 1,462 | | | | 708 | |
| | |
Total gross deferred tax assets | | | 23,956 | | | | 19,972 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment | | | 6,143 | | | | 4,638 | |
Deferred loan fees and costs | | | 778 | | | | 693 | |
Capitalized servicing rights | | | 1,613 | | | | 1,217 | |
Goodwill and intangible assets | | | 6,163 | | | | 2,847 | |
FHLB stock dividends | | | 2,925 | | | | 1,483 | |
Other | | | 242 | | | | 427 | |
| | |
Total gross deferred tax liabilities | | | 17,864 | | | | 11,305 | |
| | |
Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 6,092 | | | | 8,667 | |
|
At December 31, 2004, Wintrust had Federal net operating loss carryforwards of $8.1 million which are available to offset future taxable income. These net operating losses expire in years 2005 through 2020 and are subject to certain statutory limitations.
Management believes that it is more likely than not that the recorded net deferred tax assets will be fully realized and therefore no valuation allowance is necessary. The basis for the conclusion that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized is based on the Company’s historical earnings trend, its current level of earnings and prospects for continued growth and profitability.
| | |
54 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
(18) Employee Benefit and Stock Plans
The Wintrust Financial Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) permits the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, rights and restricted stock, as well as the conversion of outstanding options of acquired companies to Wintrust options. The Plan covers substantially all employees of Wintrust. A total of 5,927,482 shares of Common Stock may be granted under the Plan.
In general the Plan provides for the grant of options to purchase shares of Wintrust’s common stock at the fair market value of the stock on the date the options are granted. The incentive and nonqualified options generally vest ratably over a five-year period and expire at such time as the Compensation Committee shall determine at the time of grant, however, in no case shall they be exercisable later than ten years after the grant.
A summary of the Plan’s aggregate stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Common | | Range of | | Weighted Average |
| | Shares | | Strike Prices | | Strike Price |
| | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2001 | | | 2,637,221 | | | $ 3.87 – 20.65 | | $ | 9.26 | |
Granted | | | 759,409 | | | 18.81 – 30.59 | | | 21.80 | |
Exercised | | | 492,079 | | | 3.87 – 18.00 | | | 5.48 | |
Forfeited or canceled | | | 22,688 | | | 5.17 – 20.65 | | | 12.16 | |
| | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2002 | | | 2,881,863 | | | 5.17 – 30.59 | | | 13.19 | |
Conversion of options of acquired companies | | | 100,003 | | | 19.82 – 35.05 | | | 27.74 | |
Granted | | | 498,200 | | | 11.33 – 45.46 | | | 41.79 | |
Exercised | | | 347,501 | | | 5.17 – 30.59 | | | 8.15 | |
Forfeited or canceled | | | 14,560 | | | 9.58 – 30.59 | | | 22.06 | |
| | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 | | | 3,118,005 | | | 5.17 – 45.46 | | | 18.75 | |
Conversion of options of acquired companies | | | 146,441 | | | 15.57 – 26.13 | | | 23.37 | |
Granted | | | 279,100 | | | 45.07 – 58.02 | | | 53.71 | |
Exercised | | | 473,999 | | | 5.17 – 45.46 | | | 10.13 | |
Forfeited or canceled | | | 22,269 | | | 9.21 – 47.31 | | | 24.57 | |
| | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 | | | 3,047,278 | | | $ 6.46 – 58.02 | | $ | 23.41 | |
|
At December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of outstanding options was 6.0 years, 6.1 years and 6.0 years, respectively. Additionally, at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the number of options exercisable was 1,831,222, 1,772,067, and 1,668,709, respectively, and the weighted-average per share exercise price of those options was $16.07, $12.08, and $9.50, respectively. Expiration dates for options outstanding at December 31, 2004 range from May 1, 2005 to October 28, 2014.
The following table presents certain information about the outstanding stock options and the currently exercisable stock options as of December 31, 2004:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Options Outstanding | | Options Currently Exercisable |
| Range of | | Number | | Weighted Average | | Weighted Average | | | Number | | | Weighted Average |
| Exercise Prices | | | of Shares | | | Exercise Price | | Remaining Term | | | of Shares | | | Exercise Price |
| | | |
$ | 6.46 – 9.90 | | | 383,687 | | | $ | 8.95 | | | 1.52 years | | | 377,537 | | | $ | 8.95 | |
| 10.17 – 11.63 | | | 371,784 | | | | 11.08 | | | 4.68 years | | | 343,884 | | | | 11.11 | |
| 11.92 – 13.38 | | | 577,020 | | | | 12.28 | | | 4.08 years | | | 498,810 | | | | 12.22 | |
| 15.57 – 18.81 | | | 512,125 | | | | 18.71 | | | 6.87 years | | | 217,470 | | | | 18.59 | |
| 19.82 – 29.53 | | | 311,141 | | | | 24.20 | | | 7.45 years | | | 204,436 | | | | 23.70 | |
| 30.57 – 35.05 | | | 211,821 | | | | 31.73 | | | 7.31 years | | | 101,031 | | | | 32.48 | |
| 43.20 – 49.48 | | | 460,700 | | | | 45.01 | | | 8.96 years | | | 83,054 | | | | 44.63 | |
| 50.56 – 58.02 | | | 219,000 | | | | 55.34 | | | 9.74 years | | | 5,000 | | | | 50.56 | |
| | | |
$ | 6.46 – 58.02 | | | 3,047,278 | | | $ | 23.41 | | | 6.01 years | | | 1,831,222 | | | $ | 16.07 | |
| |
Holders of Restricted Stock Unit Awards (“restricted stock”) are entitled to receive at no cost shares of the Company’s common stock generally over periods of one to three years after the awards are granted. Holders of the restricted stock are not entitled to vote or receive cash dividends (or cash payments equal to the cash dividends) on the underlying common shares until the awards are vested. Except in limited circumstances, these awards are canceled upon termination of employment without any payment of consideration by the Company. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, Restricted Stock Unit Awards representing the rights to acquire 17,126, 25,738 and 47,057 shares of common stock, respectively, were granted, with an average grant-date per share value of $46.52, $30.83 and $18.82, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, 25,512 Restricted Stock Unit Awards were outstanding. Compensation expense for restricted stock is based on the quoted per share market price of the stock at the grant date and is accrued over the vesting period. Total compensation expense recognized for the restricted stock in 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $721,000, $784,000 and $655,000, respectively.
Wintrust and its subsidiaries also provide 401(k) Retirement Savings Plans (“401(k) Plans”). The 401(k) Plans cover all employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. Contributions by employees are made through salary reductions at their direction, subject to certain Plan and statutory limitations. Employer contributions to the 401(k) Plans are made at the employer’s discretion. Generally, participants completing 501 hours of service are eligible to share in an allocation of employer contributions. The Company’s expense for the employer contributions to the 401(k) Plans was approximately $1.7 million in 2004, $1.3 million in 2003, and $790,000 in 2002. The Wintrust Financial Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“SPP”) is designed to encourage greater stock ownership among employees, thereby enhancing employee commitment to the Company. The SPP gives eligible employees the right to accumulate funds over an offering period to purchase shares of Common Stock. The Company has reserved 375,000 shares of its authorized Common Stock for the SPP. All shares offered under the SPP will be either newly issued shares of the Company or shares issued from treasury, if any. In accordance with the SPP, the purchase price of the shares of Common Stock may not be lower than the lesser of 85% of the fair market value per share of the Common Stock on the first day of the offering period or 85% of the fair market value per share of the Common Stock on the last date for the offering period. The Company’s Board of Directors authorized a purchase price calculation at 90% of fair market value for each of the offering periods. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, a total of 26,332 shares, 35,848 shares and 34,123 shares, respectively, were issued to participant accounts and approximately $323,000, $314,000 and $286,000, respectively, was recognized as compensation expense. The thirteenth offering period concludes on March 31, 2005. The Company plans to continue to periodically offer Common Stock through this SPP subsequent to March 31, 2005.
The Company does not currently offer other postretirement benefits such as health care or other pension plans.
The Wintrust Financial Corporation Directors Deferred Fee and Stock Plan (“DDFS Plan”) allows directors of the Company and its subsidiaries to choose to receive payment of directors fees in either cash or common stock of the Company and to defer the receipt of the fees. The DDFS Plan is designed to encourage stock ownership by directors. The Company has reserved 225,000 shares of its authorized Common Stock for the DDFS Plan. All shares offered under the DDFS Plan will be either newly issued shares of the Company or shares issued from treasury. The number of shares issued is determined on a quarterly basis based on the fees earned during the quarter and the fair market value per share of the Common Stock on the last trading day of the preceding quarter. The shares are issued annually and the directors are entitled to dividends and voting rights upon the issuance of the shares. For those directors that elect to defer the receipt of the Common Stock, the Company maintains records of stock units representing an obligation to issue shares of Common Stock. The number of stock units equals the number of shares that would have been issued had the director not elected to defer receipt of the shares. Additional stock units are credited at the time dividends are paid, however no voting rights are associated with the stock units. The shares of Common Stock represented by the stock units are issued in the year specified by the directors in their participation agreements.
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56 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
(19) Regulatory Matters
Banking laws place restrictions upon the amount of dividends which can be paid to Wintrust by the Banks. Based on these laws, the Banks could, subject to minimum capital requirements, declare dividends to Wintrust without obtaining regulatory approval in an amount not exceeding (a) undivided profits, and (b) the amount of net income reduced by dividends paid for the current and prior two years. During 2004 and 2003, cash dividends totaling $25.5 million and $5.5 million, respectively, were paid to Wintrust by the Banks. No cash dividends were paid to Wintrust by the Banks for the year ended, December 31, 2002. As of January 1, 2005, the Banks had approximately $78.4 million available to be paid as dividends to Wintrust; however, only $24.0 million was available as dividends from the Banks without reducing their capital below the well-capitalized level.
The Banks are also required by the Federal Reserve Act to maintain reserves against deposits. Reserves are held either in the form of vault cash or balances maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank and are based on the average daily deposit balances and statutory reserve ratios prescribed by the type of deposit account. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, reserve balances of approximately $19.5 million and $36.2 million, respectively, were required to be maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank.
The Company and the Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly additional discretionary - actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Banks’ capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and Tier 1 leverage capital (as defined) to average quarterly assets (as defined).
The Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, of which at least 4.0% must be in the form of Tier 1 Capital. The Federal Reserve also requires a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio (Tier 1 Capital to total assets) of 3.0% for strong bank holding companies (those rated a composite “1” under the Federal Reserve’s rating system). For all other banking holding companies, the minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio is 4.0%. In addition the Federal Reserve continues to consider the Tier 1 leverage ratio in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. As reflected in the following table, the Company met all minimum capital requirements at December 31, 2004 and 2003:
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets | | | 12.2 | % | | | 12.1 | % |
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets | | | 9.8 | | | | 10.2 | |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio | | | 8.4 | | | | 8.9 | |
|
In connection with the acquisition of the Wayne Hummer Companies in 2002, Wintrust became designated as a Financial Holding Company. Bank holding companies approved as financial holding companies may engage in an expanded range of activities, including the businesses conducted by the Wayne Hummer Companies. As a financial holding company, Wintrust’s Banks are required to maintain their capital positions at the “well-capitalized” level.
As of December 31, 2004, the Banks were categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The ratios required for the Banks to be “well capitalized” by regulatory definition are 10.0%, 6.0%, and 5.0% for Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets, Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets and Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, respectively. There are no conditions or events since the most recent notification that management believes would materially affect the Banks’ regulatory capital categories.
The Banks’ actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | December 31, 2004 | | | December 31, 2003 |
| | | | | | | | | | To Be Well | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well | |
| | | | | | | | | | Capitalized by | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized by | |
| | Actual | | | Regulatory Definition | | | Actual | | | Regulatory Definition |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio |
| | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lake Forest Bank | | $ | 130,952 | | | | 10.1 | % | | $ | 130,236 | | | | 10.0 | % | | $ | 103,027 | | | | 11.4 | % | | $ | 90,672 | | | | 10.0 | % |
Hinsdale Bank | | | 69,148 | | | | 10.8 | | | | 63,888 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 63,125 | | | | 10.8 | | | | 58,609 | | | | 10.0 | |
North Shore Bank | | | 78,082 | | | | 10.9 | | | | 71,483 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 74,785 | | | | 10.9 | | | | 68,438 | | | | 10.0 | |
Libertyville Bank | | | 68,902 | | | | 10.3 | | | | 66,934 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 54,896 | | | | 11.0 | | | | 50,061 | | | | 10.0 | |
Barrington Bank | | | 57,196 | | | | 10.8 | | | | 53,011 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 49,150 | | | | 10.7 | | | | 46,143 | | | | 10.0 | |
Crystal Lake Bank | | | 38,325 | | | | 10.5 | | | | 36,396 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 39,975 | | | | 11.6 | | | | 34,499 | | | | 10.0 | |
Northbrook Bank | | | 44,189 | | | | 10.6 | | | | 41,686 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 21,780 | | | | 10.7 | | | | 20,303 | | | | 10.0 | |
Advantage Bank | | | 21,072 | | | | 12.5 | | | | 16,852 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 13,055 | | | | 12.1 | | | | 10,752 | | | | 10.0 | |
Village Bank | | | 11,888 | | | | 11.2 | | | | 10,620 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 6,632 | | | | 11.9 | | | | 5,569 | | | | 10.0 | |
Beverly Bank | | | 8,339 | | | | 16.6 | | | | 5,013 | | | | 10.0 | | | | * | | | | * | | | | * | | | | * | |
Town Bank | | | 26,108 | | | | 10.9 | | | | 23,974 | | | | 10.0 | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | |
Wheaton Bank | | | 6,674 | | | | 11.9 | | | | 5,610 | | | | 10.0 | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lake Forest Bank | | $ | 124,245 | | | | 9.5 | % | | $ | 78,142 | | | | 6.0 | % | | $ | 97,270 | | | | 10.7 | % | | $ | 54,403 | | | | 6.0 | % |
Hinsdale Bank | | | 64,287 | | | | 10.1 | | | | 38,333 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 58,584 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 35,165 | | | | 6.0 | |
North Shore Bank | | | 73,674 | | | | 10.3 | | | | 42,890 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 70,432 | | | | 10.3 | | | | 41,063 | | | | 6.0 | |
Libertyville Bank | | | 64,789 | | | | 9.7 | | | | 40,161 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 51,597 | | | | 10.3 | | | | 30,036 | | | | 6.0 | |
Barrington Bank | | | 53,492 | | | | 10.1 | | | | 31,806 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 45,874 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 27,686 | | | | 6.0 | |
Crystal Lake Bank | | | 36,162 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 21,838 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 38,222 | | | | 11.1 | | | | 20,699 | | | | 6.0 | |
Northbrook Bank | | | 41,103 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 25,012 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 20,525 | | | | 10.1 | | | | 12,182 | | | | 6.0 | |
Advantage Bank | | | 19,791 | | | | 11.7 | | | | 10,111 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 11,929 | | | | 11.1 | | | | 6,451 | | | | 6.0 | |
Village Bank | | | 11,178 | | | | 10.5 | | | | 6,372 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 6,009 | | | | 10.8 | | | | 3,342 | | | | 6.0 | |
Beverly Bank | | | 8,057 | | | | 16.1 | | | | 3,008 | | | | 6.0 | | | | * | | | | * | | | | * | | | | * | |
Town Bank | | | 23,531 | | | | 9.8 | | | | 14,384 | | | | 6.0 | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | |
Wheaton Bank | | | 6,338 | | | | 11.3 | | | | 3,366 | | | | 6.0 | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lake Forest Bank | | $ | 124,245 | | | | 9.4 | % | | $ | 66,046 | | | | 5.0 | % | | $ | 97,270 | | | | 8.7 | % | | $ | 55,897 | | | | 5.0 | % |
Hinsdale Bank | | | 64,287 | | | | 7.6 | | | | 42,261 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 58,584 | | | | 8.2 | | | | 35,650 | | | | 5.0 | |
North Shore Bank | | | 73,674 | | | | 8.3 | | | | 44,631 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 70,432 | | | | 8.6 | | | | 40,952 | | | | 5.0 | |
Libertyville Bank | | | 64,789 | | | | 9.4 | | | | 34,309 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 51,597 | | | | 9.0 | | | | 28,813 | | | | 5.0 | |
Barrington Bank | | | 53,492 | | | | 7.7 | | | | 34,474 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 45,874 | | | | 8.5 | | | | 27,085 | | | | 5.0 | |
Crystal Lake Bank | | | 36,162 | | | | 7.6 | | | | 23,654 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 38,222 | | | | 9.7 | | | | 19,680 | | | | 5.0 | |
Northbrook Bank | | | 41,103 | | | | 10.9 | | | | 18,916 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 20,525 | | | | 8.4 | | | | 12,279 | | | | 5.0 | |
Advantage Bank | | | 19,791 | | | | 8.8 | | | | 11,247 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 11,929 | | | | 9.7 | | | | 6,142 | | | | 5.0 | |
Village Bank | | | 11,178 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 8,413 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 6,009 | | | | 7.8 | | | | 3,841 | | | | 5.0 | |
Beverly Bank | | | 8,057 | | | | 11.4 | | | | 3,542 | | | | 5.0 | | | | * | | | | * | | | | * | | | | * | |
Town Bank | | | 23,531 | | | | 9.2 | | | | 12,754 | | | | 5.0 | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | |
Wheaton Bank | | | 6,338 | | | | 5.6 | | | | 6,252 | | | | 5.0 | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | | | | ** | |
|
* | | Beverly Bank began operations in April 2004. |
|
** | | Acquired by Wintrust in 2004. |
Wintrust’s mortgage banking and broker/dealer subsidiaries are also required to maintain minimum net worth capital requirements with various governmental agencies. The mortgage banking subsidiaries’ net worth requirements are governed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the broker/dealer’s net worth requirements are governed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. As of December 31, 2004, these subsidiaries met their minimum net worth capital requirements.
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58 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
(20) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has outstanding, at any time, a number of commitments to extend credit. These commitments include revolving home equity line and other credit agreements, term loan commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit. Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party, while commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and the third party.
These commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, commitments to extend commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans totaled $1.04 billion and $784.2 million, respectively, and unused home equity lines totaled $593.2 million and $473.7 million, respectively. Standby and commercial letters of credit totaled $64.3 million at December 31, 2004 and $44.1 million at December 31, 2003.
In addition, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had approximately $152.6 million and $15.7 million, respectively, in commitments to fund residential mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market. These lending commitments are also considered derivative instruments under the guidelines of SFAS 133. The Company also enters into forward contracts for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans at specified interest rates to reduce the interest rate risk associated with commitments to fund loans as well as mortgage loans held-for-sale. These forward contracts are also considered derivative instruments under SFAS 133 and had a notional amount of approximately $256.7 million at December 31, 2004 and $39.7 million at December 31, 2003. See Note 21 for further discussion on derivative instruments.
In connection with the sale of premium finance receivables, the Company continues to service the receivables and maintains a recourse obligation to the purchasers should the underlying borrowers default on their obligations. The estimated recourse obligation is taken into account in recording the sale, effectively reducing the gain recognized. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, outstanding premium finance receivables sold to and serviced for third parties for which the Company has a recourse obligation were $250.9 million and $113.4 million, respectively. Losses charged against the recourse obligation were $177,000, $165,000 and $33,000 for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the recourse obligation related to these loans was $387,000 and $421,000, respectively.
The Company enters into residential mortgage loan sale agreements with investors in the normal course of business. These agreements usually require certain representations concerning credit information, loan documentation, collateral and insurability. On occasion, investors have requested the Company to indemnify them against losses on certain loans or to repurchase loans which the investors believe do not comply with applicable representations. Upon completion of its own investigation, the Company generally repurchases or provides indemnification on certain loans. Indemnification requests are generally received within two years subsequent to sale. Management maintains a liability for estimated losses on loans expected to be repurchased or on which indemnification is expected to be provided and regularly evaluates the adequacy of this recourse liability based on trends in repurchase and indemnification requests, actual loss experience, known and inherent risks in the loans, and current economic conditions. The Company sold approximately $1.6 billion of mortgage loans in 2004. Losses charged against the liability for estimated losses were $393,000 for 2004. At December 31, 2004 the liability for estimated losses on repurchase and indemnification was $310,000 and was included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.
In December 2004, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1.2 million shares of its common stock at $59.50 per share. The offering was made under the Company’s current shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in October 2004. In connection with the public offering, the Company entered into a forward sale agreement with an affiliate of RBC Capital Markets Corporation (“RBC”) relating to 1.2 million shares of its common stock. See Note 23 for further discussion on the forward sale agreement of the Company’s common stock.
In the ordinary course of business, there are legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries. Management considers that the aggregate liabilities, if any, resulting from such actions would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company.
(21) Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company enters into derivative financial instruments as part of its strategy to manage its exposure to adverse changes in interest rates. Derivative instruments represent contracts between parties that result in one party delivering cash to the other party based on a notional amount and an underlying (such as a rate, security price or price index) as specified in the contract. The amount of cash delivered from one party to the other is determined based on the interaction of the notional amount of the contract with the underlying. Derivatives are also implicit in certain contracts and commitments.
Management uses derivative financial instruments to protect against the risk of interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows. The instruments that have been used by the Company include interest rate caps with indices that relate to the pricing of specific liabilities, interest rate swaps and covered call and put options that relate to specific investment securities. In addition, interest rate lock commitments provided to customers for the origination of mortgage loans that will be sold into the secondary market as well as forward agreements the Company enters into to sell such loans to protect itself against adverse changes in interest rates are deemed to be derivative instruments.
In accordance with SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, the Company recognizes derivative financial instruments at fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Condition, regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Derivatives are included in other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized in income or in shareholders’ equity as a component of comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income in the same period and in the same income statement line as the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risk(s). Changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective hedges, are recorded as a component of comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes. Changes in fair values of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in non-interest income or non-interest expense, as appropriate, during the period of the change. Derivative financial instruments are valued using market values provided by the respective counterparties and are periodically validated by comparison with other third parties.
Derivative instruments have inherent risks, primarily market risk and credit risk. Market risk is associated with changes in interest rates and credit risk relates to the risk that the counterparty will fail to perform according to the terms of the agreement. The amounts potentially subject to market and credit risks are the streams of interest payments under the contracts and the market value of the derivative instrument which is determined based on the interaction of the notional amount of the contract with the underlying, and not the notional principal amounts used to express the volume of the transactions. Management monitors the market risk and credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments as part of its overall Asset/Liability management process.
Derivatives Designated as Hedges
The Company hedges cash flow variability related to variable-rate funding products, specifically notes payable, subordinated notes and certain deposit products, through the use of pay-fixed interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. The Company also uses receive-fixed interest rate swaps to hedge the fair value of certain fixed rate funding products, specifically trust-preferred securities.
No interest rate cap contracts were entered into in 2004 or 2003, and the Company had no interest rate cap contracts outstanding at December 31, 2004 or December 31, 2003.
Summary information related to the interest rate swaps used by the Company for interest-rate risk management and designated as accounting hedges under SFAS 133 at December 31, 2004 and 2003 follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | Notional | | | Derivative | | | Notional | | | Derivative | |
| | Amount | | | Liability | | | Amount | | | Liability | |
| | |
CASH FLOW HEDGES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pay-fixed interest rate swap, matures February 2004 | | $ | — | | | | — | | | | 25,000 | | | | 245 | |
Subordinated note: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pay-fixed interest rate swap, matures October 2012 | | | 25,000 | | | | 215 | | | | 25,000 | | | | 331 | |
| | |
Total Cash Flow Hedges | | | 25,000 | | | | 215 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 576 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FAIR VALUE HEDGES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
9.0% Trust-preferred securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Callable, receive-fixed interest rate swap, matures September 2028 | | | 31,050 | | | | 129 | | | | 31,050 | | | | 632 | |
| | |
Total Fair Value Hedges | | | 31,050 | | | | 129 | | | | 31,050 | | | | 632 | |
| | |
Total derivatives used for interest rate risk management and designated in SFAS 133 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
relationships | | $ | 56,050 | | | | 344 | | | | 81,050 | | | | 1,208 | |
|
| | |
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60 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
All of the interest rate swaps designated as hedges in SFAS 133 relationships were considered highly effective for the years ending December 31, 2004 and 2003, and none of the changes in fair value of these derivatives was attributed to hedge ineffectiveness.
Gains and losses on derivative instruments reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current period earnings are included in the line item in which the hedged cash flows are recorded. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, accumulated other comprehensive income included a deferred after-tax net loss of $107,000 and $269,000, respectively, related to derivatives used to hedge funding cash flows. The net after-tax derivative loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2004, is projected to be reclassified into interest expense in conjunction with the recognition of interest payments on the subordinated notes through October 2012, with approximately $57,000 of the after-tax net loss expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next year.
Other Derivatives
The Company does not enter into derivatives for purely speculative purposes. However, certain derivatives have not been designated in a SFAS 133 hedge relationship. These derivatives include commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. It is the Company’s practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of fixed rate residential mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates on its commitments to fund the loans. At December 31, 2004, the Company had approximately $152.6 million of interest rate lock commitments and $256.7 million of forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. The fair value of the interest rate locks was reflected by a derivative liability of $207,000 and the fair value of the forward commitments was reflected by an derivative asset of $517,000. At December 31, 2003, the Company had approximately $15.7 million of interest rate lock commitments and $39.7 million of forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. The fair values of these derivatives at December 31, 2003 were nominal. The fair values were estimated based on changes in mortgage rates from the date of the commitments. Changes in the fair values of these mortgage-banking derivatives are included in mortgage banking revenue.
Periodically, the Company will sell options to a bank or dealer for the right to purchase certain securities held within the Banks’ investment portfolios (covered call options) or the right to sell certain securities to the Company at predetermined prices (put options). These option transactions are designed primarily to increase the total return associated with the investment securities portfolio. These options do not qualify as hedges pursuant to SFAS 133, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of these contracts are recognized as other non-interest income. There were no covered call or put options outstanding as of December 31, 2004 or 2003.
(22) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | At December 31, 2004 | | | At December 31, 2003 | |
| | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | |
| | Value | | | Value | | | Value | | | Value | |
| | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 180,987 | | | | 180,987 | | | | 174,777 | | | | 174,777 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | 1,343,477 | | | | 1,343,477 | | | | 906,881 | | | | 906,881 | |
Trading account securities | | | 3,599 | | | | 3,599 | | | | 3,669 | | | | 3,669 | |
Brokerage customer receivables | | | 31,847 | | | | 31,847 | | | | 33,912 | | | | 33,912 | |
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | | | 104,709 | | | | 104,709 | | | | 24,041 | | | | 24,041 | |
Loans, net of unearned income | | | 4,348,346 | | | | 4,351,392 | | | | 3,297,794 | | | | 3,322,801 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 17,981 | | | | 17,981 | | | | 12,532 | | | | 12,532 | |
| | |
Total financial assets | | $ | 6,030,946 | | | | 6,033,992 | | | | 4,453,606 | | | | 4,478,613 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-maturity deposits | | $ | 2,305,758 | | | | 2,305,758 | | | | 1,761,191 | | | | 1,761,191 | |
Deposits with stated maturities | | | 2,798,976 | | | | 2,792,833 | | | | 2,115,430 | | | | 2,134,953 | |
Notes payable | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 26,000 | | | | 26,000 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 303,501 | | | | 306,337 | | | | 144,026 | | | | 151,993 | |
Subordinated notes | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
Other borrowings | | | 201,924 | | | | 201,924 | | | | 78,069 | | | | 78,069 | |
Long-term debt - trust preferred securities | | | 204,489 | | | | 205,276 | | | | 96,811 | | | | 101,595 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 8,822 | | | | 8,822 | | | | 5,647 | | | | 5,647 | |
| | |
Total financial liabilities | | $ | 5,874,470 | | | | 5,871,950 | | | | 4,277,174 | | | | 4,309,448 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage banking derivatives | | $ | 310 | | | | 310 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | | (344 | ) | | | (344 | ) | | | (1,208 | ) | | | (1,208 | ) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents:Cash and cash equivalents include cash and demand balances from banks, Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements and interest bearing deposits with banks. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments.
Available-for-sale Securities:The fair values of available-for-sale securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based quoted market prices of comparable assets.
Trading account securities:The fair values of trading account securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable assets.
Brokerage customer receivables:The carrying value of brokerage customer receivables approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time to repricing of variable interest rates.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale:Fair value is estimated using the prices of existing commitments to sell such loans and /or the quoted market prices for commitments to sell similar loans.
Loans:Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are analyzed by type such as commercial, residential real estate, etc. Each category is further segmented by interest rate type (fixed and variable) and term.
For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently, estimated fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of residential loans is based on secondary market sources for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value for other fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect credit and interest rate inherent in the loan.
Accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable: The carrying values of accrued interest receivable and
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62 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
accrued interest payable approximate market values due to the relatively short period of time to expected realization.
Deposit liabilities:The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing deposits, savings, NOW accounts and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of year-end (i.e. the carrying value). The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently in effect for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Notes payable:The carrying value of notes payable approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time to repricing of variable interest rates.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances:The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances is obtained from the Federal Home Loan Bank which uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market rates of similar maturity debt securities to discount cash flows.
Subordinated notes:The carrying value of the subordinated notes payable approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time to repricing of variable interest rates.
Other borrowings:Carrying value of other borrowings approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time to maturity or repricing.
Long-term debt - trust preferred securities:The fair value of long-term debt - trust preferred securities of Wintrust Capital Trust I and Wintrust Capital Trust II, which have fixed rates of interest, are determined based on the quoted market prices as of the last business day of the year. The fair values of the variable rate long-term debt - trust preferred securities approximate carrying values.
Interest rate swap agreements:The fair value is based on quoted market prices as of the last business day of the year.
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit:The fair value of commitments to extend credit is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar arrangements, the remaining term of the agreement, the present creditworthiness of the counterparty, and the difference between current interest rates and committed interest rates on the commitments. The majority of the Company’s commitments contain variable interest rates; thus the carrying value approximates fair value.
The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar arrangements. The fair value of such commitments is not material and is not shown here.
Mortgage banking derivatives consist of commitments to fund mortgages for sale into the secondary market (interest rate locks) and forward commitments to end investors for the sale of such loans. Fair value is determined based on changes in mortgage rates from the date of the commitments.
The above fair value estimates were made at a point in time based on relevant market information and other assumptions about the financial instruments. As no active market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates were based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, future expected cash flows and loss experience, risk characteristics and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and therefore cannot be calculated with precision. Changes in these assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. In addition, the fair value estimates only reflect existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments and do not attempt to assess the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, the value of depositor relationships, premises and equipment, intangible assets and the Company’s trust and asset management businesses have not been considered.
(23) Shareholders’ Equity
A summary of the Company’s common and preferred stock at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Common Stock: | | | | | | | | |
Shares authorized | | | 30,000,000 | | | | 30,000,000 | |
Shares issued | | | 21,728,548 | | | | 20,066,265 | |
Shares outstanding | | | 21,728,548 | | | | 20,066,265 | |
Cash dividend per share | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.16 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock: | | | | | | | | |
Shares authorized | | | 20,000,000 | | | | 20,000,000 | |
Shares issued | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
|
The Company reserves shares of its authorized common stock specifically for its Stock Incentive Plan, its Employee Stock Purchase Plan and its Directors Deferred Fee and Stock Plan. The reserved shares, and these plans, are detailed in Note 18 - Employee Benefit and Stock Plans.
The Company has designated 100,000 shares of its preferred stock as Junior Serial Preferred Stock A. These shares were designated in connection with the adoption of a Shareholder Rights Plan in 1998, and are reserved for issuance in the event the Rights become exercisable under the plan. The Rights could be triggered in certain circumstances related to a person or group acquiring more than 15% of the Company’s stock or commencing a tender or exchange offer to acquire 15% or more of the Company’s stock without prior approval of the Company's
Board of Directors. The Rights are evidenced by the certificates representing shares of Common Stock, are non-detachable and do not trade separately. The Rights will expire in April 2008.
The Company has issued warrants to acquire common stock. The warrants entitle the holders to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at purchase prices ranging from $9.90 to $30.50 per share. Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were 131,332 and 226,089, respectively. Expiration dates on the remaining outstanding warrants at December 31, 2004 range from September 2005 through February 2013.
In December 2004, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1.2 million shares of its common stock at $59.50 per share. The offering was made under the Company’s current shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in October 2004. In connection with the public offering, the Company entered into a forward sale agreement with an affiliate of RBC Capital Markets Corporation (“RBC”) relating to 1.2 million shares of our common stock. The 1.2 million shares of common stock were borrowed from third party market sources by RBC who then sold the shares to the public. Pursuant to the forward sale agreement, the Company must issue to RBC up to 1.2 million shares of its common stock (the Company must deliver a minimum of the lesser of 100,000 shares or the total remaining shares to be settled for each settlement date) on a settlement date or dates to be specified at the Company’s discretion through a termination date of December 17, 2005. On a settlement date, assuming physical settlement of the forward sale agreement, the Company will issue shares of its common stock to RBC at the then applicable forward sale price. The forward sale price was initially $55.93 per share, which is the public offering price of $59.50 per share less the underwriting discount. The forward sale agreement provides that the initial forward sale price per share will be subject to daily adjustment based on a floating interest factor equal to the federal funds rate, less a spread, and will be subject to decrease by $0.12 per share on each of February 1, 2005 and August 1, 2005, to the extent the contract is not settled in full prior thereto. The forward sale price will also be subject to decrease if the cost to RBC of borrowing the Company’s common stock exceeds a specified amount. Cash proceeds received by the Company upon partial or full physical settlement of the forward sale agreement will approximate the product of the applicable number of shares being delivered and the per share forward sale price in effect on such settlement date.
Under the forward sale agreement, RBC has the right to accelerate the forward sale agreement and, in the case of (1), (2) and (3) below, require the Company to physically settle, on a date specified by RBC if (1) in its judgment, it is unable to continue to borrow a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the number of shares to be delivered by the Company under the forward sale agreement or the cost of borrowing the common stock has increased above a specified amount, (2) the Company declares any dividend or distribution on shares of its common stock payable in (i) excess of a specified amount, (ii) securities of another company, or (iii) any other type of securities (other than shares of the Company’s common stock), rights, warrants or other assets for payment at less than the prevailing market price in RBC’s judgment, (3) the closing price of the Company’s common stock is equal to or less than $30.00 per share on any trading day, (4) the Company’s board of directors votes to approve a merger or takeover of the Company or similar transaction that would require its shareholders to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property, or (5) certain other events of default or termination events occur.
In accordance with EITF Issue 00-19 “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, the forward sale agreement is considered an equity instrument as the Company has the option to settle the forward sale agreement by means of physical delivery of its common shares, net stock settlement or cash. The 1.2 million shares of common stock subject to the agreement are not considered outstanding until issued. Additionally, the forward sale agreement is considered a free-standing derivative and was recorded at fair value or $0 at issuance. The value of this derivative will not be adjusted assuming the Company continues to meet the requirements of EITF Issue 00-19 for classifying the forward sale agreement as an equity instrument. Also, in accordance with EITF Issue 03-06, the forward sale agreement is not considered a participating security for the purpose of determining earnings per share under SFAS 128, “Earnings per Share.” However, it is presumed that the forward sale agreement will be settled in common stock and the treasury stock method will be used to determine the dilutive impact on earnings per share of the shares issuable under the forward sale agreement.
The Company issued 180,438 shares of common stock in May 2004, 475,148 shares of common stock in September 2004 and 372,535 shares of common stock in October 2004 in connection with the acquisitions of WestAmerica and Guardian, Northview, and Town, respectively.
In September 2003, the Company issued 1,377,108 of common stock, including 179,622 shares issued pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, in an underwritten public offering. Net proceeds to the Company from the sale, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses, were approximately $46.1 million.
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64 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
The Company issued 81,976 shares of common stock in February 2003, 670,875 shares of common stock in October 2003 and 257,202 shares of common stock in December 2003 in connection with the acquisitions of LFCM, Advantage and Village, respectively. Additionally, 60,000 warrants to acquire the Company’s common stock at $30.50 were issued in the LFCM acquisition.
At the January 2005 Board of Directors meeting, a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.12 per share ($0.24 on an annualized basis) was declared. It was paid on February 22, 2005 to shareholders of record as of February 8, 2005.
The following table summarizes the components of other comprehensive income, including the related income tax effects, for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities | | $ | 651 | | | | (10,336 | ) | | | 3,168 | |
Related tax (expense) benefit | | | 145 | | | | 3,602 | | | | (1,105 | ) |
| | |
Net after tax unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities | | | 796 | | | | (6,734 | ) | | | 2,063 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains (losses) realized in net income during the year | | | 1,863 | | | | 642 | | | | 107 | |
Related tax (expense) benefit | | | (714 | ) | | | (225 | ) | | | (38 | ) |
| | |
Net after tax reclassification adjustment | | | 1,149 | | | | 417 | | | | 69 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment | | | (353 | ) | | | (7,151 | ) | | | 1,994 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized gain (losses) on derivatives used as cash flow hedges | | | 242 | | | | 1,322 | | | | (871 | ) |
Related tax (expense) benefit | | | (79 | ) | | | (463 | ) | | | 305 | |
| | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives used as cash flow hedges | | | 163 | | | | 859 | | | | (566 | ) |
| | |
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (190 | ) | | | (6,292 | ) | | | 1,428 | |
|
A roll-forward of the change in accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at beginning of year | | $ | (7,168 | ) | | | (876 | ) | | | (2,304 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (190 | ) | | | (6,292 | ) | | | 1,428 | |
| | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year | | $ | (7,358 | ) | | | (7,168 | ) | | | (876 | ) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is comprised of the following components (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Accumulated unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale | | $ | (7,251 | ) | | | (6,899 | ) | | | 253 | |
Accumulated unrealized losses on derivatives used as cash flow hedges | | | (107 | ) | | | (269 | ) | | | (1,129 | ) |
| | |
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year | | $ | (7,358 | ) | | | (7,168 | ) | | | (876 | ) |
|
(24) Segment Information
The Company’s operations consist of four primary segments: banking, premium finance, Tricom and wealth management. Through its twelve bank subsidiaries located in suburban Chicago and Southern Wisconsin communities, the Company provides traditional community banking products and services to individuals and businesses such as accepting deposits, advancing loans, administering ATMs, maintaining safe deposit boxes, and providing other related services. The Premium Finance operations consist of financing the payment of commercial insurance premiums, on a national basis, through FIFC. Significant portions of the loans originated by FIFC are sold to the Banks and are retained in each of their loan portfolios. The Tricom segment encompasses the operations of the Company’s non-bank subsidiary that provides short-term accounts receivable financing and value-added out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services, to temporary staffing service clients throughout the United States. The Wealth Management segment includes WHTC, WHAMCO, WHI and Focused. WHTC offers trust services to existing customers of the Banks and targets affluent individuals and small to mid-size businesses whose needs command personalized attention by experienced trust and asset management professionals. WHI, a broker/dealer, provides a full-range of investment products and services tailored to meet the specific needs of individual investors, primarily in the Midwest. WHAMCO is a registered investment advisor and the investment advisory affiliate of WHI. Focused, a NASD broker/dealer, provides a full range of investment services to clients through a network of community-based financial institutions primarily in Illinois.
The four reportable segments are strategic business units that are separately managed as they offer different products and services and have different marketing strategies. In addition, each segment’s customer base has varying characteristics. The Banking segment has a different regulatory environment than the Premium Finance, Tri-
com and Wealth Management segments. While the Company’s chief decision makers monitor each of the twelve bank subsidiaries’ operations and profitability separately, these subsidiaries have been aggregated into one reportable operating segment due to the similarities in products and services, customer base, operations, profitability measures, and economic characteristics.
The segment financial information provided in the following tables has been derived from the internal profitability reporting system used by management and the chief decision makers to monitor and manage the financial performance of the Company. The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company evaluates segment performance based on after-tax profit or loss and other appropriate profitability measures common to each segment. Certain indirect expenses have been allocated based on actual volume measurements and other criteria, as appropriate. Intersegment revenue and transfers are generally accounted for at current market prices. The Parent and Intersegment Eliminations reflect parent company information and intersegment eliminations.
The following is a summary of certain operating information for reportable segments (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parent & | | | | |
| | | | | | Premium | | | | | | | Wealth | | | Intersegment | | | | |
| | Banking | | | Finance | | | Tricom | | | Management | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) | | $ | 142,511 | | | | 48,922 | | | | 3,775 | | | | 7,851 | | | | (45,235 | ) | | | 157,824 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,211 | | | | 1,095 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | (1,013 | ) | | | 6,298 | |
Noninterest income | | | 41,418 | | | | 7,347 | | | | 3,984 | | | | 32,797 | | | | (94 | ) | | | 85,452 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 103,245 | | | | 13,604 | | | | 5,195 | | | | 38,953 | | | | (4,906 | ) | | | 156,091 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 27,099 | | | | 16,503 | | | | 1,027 | | | | 573 | | | | (15,649 | ) | | | 29,553 | |
| | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 47,374 | | | | 25,067 | | | | 1,532 | | | | 1,122 | | | | (23,761 | ) | | | 51,334 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at end of period | | $ | 6,425,880 | | | | 774,114 | | | | 44,614 | | | | 75,184 | | | | (900,744 | ) | | | 6,419,048 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2003 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) | | $ | 108,283 | | | | 44,531 | | | | 3,647 | | | | 6,852 | | | | (42,821 | ) | | | 120,492 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 10,183 | | | | 2,165 | | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | (1,379 | ) | | | 10,999 | |
Noninterest income | | | 33,406 | | | | 5,411 | | | | 4,165 | | | | 29,761 | | | | (151 | ) | | | 72,592 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 73,307 | | | | 11,915 | | | | 5,101 | | | | 36,112 | | | | (3,694 | ) | | | 122,741 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 20,616 | | | | 14,237 | | | | 1,086 | | | | 181 | | | | (14,894 | ) | | | 21,226 | |
| | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 37,583 | | | | 21,625 | | | | 1,595 | | | | 320 | | | | (23,005 | ) | | | 38,118 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at end of period | | $ | 4,683,537 | | | | 773,366 | | | | 35,733 | | | | 76,576 | | | | (821,814 | ) | | | 4,747,398 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) | | $ | 89,264 | | | | 34,014 | | | | 4,246 | | | | 4,056 | | | | (33,452 | ) | | | 98,128 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 8,761 | | | | 3,158 | | | | 40 | | | | — | | | | (1,638 | ) | | | 10,321 | |
Noninterest income | | | 25,864 | | | | 4,623 | | | | 3,501 | | | | 26,152 | | | | 532 | | | | 60,672 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 62,324 | | | | 10,761 | | | | 5,053 | | | | 30,730 | | | | (2,884 | ) | | | 105,984 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 15,329 | | | | 9,813 | | | | 1,081 | | | | (192 | ) | | | (11,411 | ) | | | 14,620 | |
| | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 28,714 | | | | 14,905 | | | | 1,573 | | | | (330 | ) | | | (16,987 | ) | | | 27,875 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets at end of period | | $ | 3,645,466 | | | | 517,359 | | | | 34,977 | | | | 75,354 | | | | (551,601 | ) | | | 3,721,555 | |
|
The Premium Finance segment information shown in the above tables was derived from their internal profitability reports, which assumes that all loans originated and sold to the banking segment are retained within the segment that originated the loans. All related loan interest income, allocations for interest expense, provisions for loan losses and allocations for other expenses are included in the Premium Finance segment. The Banking segment information also includes all amounts related to these loans, as these loans are retained within the Banks’ loan portfolios. Accordingly, the Intersegment Eliminations include adjustments necessary for each category to agree with the related consolidated financial statements.
| | |
|
66 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
(25) Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements
Condensed parent company only financial statements of Wintrust follow.
| | |
|
BALANCE SHEETS | | |
(in thousands): | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 64,087 | | | | 65,299 | |
Other investments | | | 8,979 | | | | 4,443 | |
Loan to subsidiary | | | 900 | | | | 234 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 651,008 | | | | 454,556 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,018 | | | | 1,018 | |
Other assets | | | 18,198 | | | | 13,761 | |
| | |
Total assets | | $ | 744,190 | | | | 539,311 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities And Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | $ | 10,409 | | | | 11,384 | |
Notes payable | | | 1,000 | | | | 26,000 | |
Subordinated notes | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
Other borrowings | | | 4,380 | | | | 3,700 | |
|
Long-term debt - trust preferred securities | | | 204,489 | | | | 98,390 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 473,912 | | | | 349,837 | |
| | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 744,190 | | | | 539,311 | |
|
| | |
|
Statements of Income | | |
(in thousands): | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from subsidiaries | | $ | 25,500 | | | | 5,500 | | | | — | |
Other income | | | 779 | | | | 266 | | | | 829 | |
| | |
Total income | | | 26,279 | | | | 5,766 | | | | 829 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 10,685 | | | | 8,882 | | | | 7,836 | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 2,704 | | | | 2,024 | | | | 1,271 | |
Other expenses | | | 3,217 | | | | 2,325 | | | | 1,756 | |
| | |
Total expenses | | | 16,606 | | | | 13,231 | | | | 10,863 | |
| | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | | | 9,673 | | | | (7,465 | ) | | | (10,034 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | (6,091 | ) | | | (4,726 | ) | | | (3,642 | ) |
| | |
Income (loss) before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | | | 15,764 | | | | (2,739 | ) | | | (6,392 | ) |
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | | | 35,570 | | | | 40,857 | | | | 34,267 | |
| | |
Net Income | | $ | 51,334 | | | | 38,118 | | | | 27,875 | |
|
| | |
|
Statements of Cash Flows | | |
(in thousands): | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 51,334 | | | | 38,118 | | | | 27,875 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 211 | | | | 166 | | | | 185 | |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | | | (76 | ) | | | 585 | | | | 251 | |
Tax benefit from exercises of stock options | | | 8,671 | | | | 3,579 | | | | 2,809 | |
Increase in other assets | | | (11,207 | ) | | | (5,643 | ) | | | (1,863 | ) |
Increase in other liabilities | | | 8,132 | | | | 3,687 | | | | 4,422 | |
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | | | (35,570 | ) | | | (40,857 | ) | | | (34,267 | ) |
| | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | | 21,495 | | | | (365 | ) | | | (588 | ) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital contributions to subsidiaries | | | (49,955 | ) | | | (29,876 | ) | | | (51,598 | ) |
Cash paid for business combinations, net | | | (37,245 | ) | | | (1,954 | ) | | | (8,437 | ) |
Other investing activity, net | | | 149 | | | | (1,018 | ) | | | (549 | ) |
| | |
Net cash used for investing activities | | | (87,051 | ) | | | (32,848 | ) | | | (60,584 | ) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in notes payable | | | (28,870 | ) | | | (19,325 | ) | | | (2,550 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes | | | — | | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
Net proceeds from trust preferred securities offering | | | 90,000 | | | | 45,000 | | | | — | |
Common stock issuance, net | | | — | | | | 46,144 | | | | 36,512 | |
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options | | | 4,807 | | | | 2,829 | | | | 2,695 | |
Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan | | | 1,330 | | | | 1,229 | | | | 974 | |
Proceeds from conversion of common stock warrants | | | 1,146 | | | | 381 | | | | 277 | |
Dividends paid | | | (4,069 | ) | | | (2,784 | ) | | | (1,903 | ) |
Purchases of common stock | | | — | | | | (17 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
| | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 64,344 | | | | 98,457 | | | | 60,995 | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | | (1,212 | ) | | | 65,244 | | | | (177 | ) |
Cash at beginning of year | | | 65,299 | | | | 55 | | | | 232 | |
| | |
Cash at end of year | | $ | 64,087 | | | | 65,299 | | | | 55 | |
| | |
(26) Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
Net income | | | (A | ) | | $ | 51,334 | | | | 38,118 | | | | 27,875 | |
| | |
Average common shares outstanding | | | (B | ) | | | 20,646 | | | | 18,032 | | | | 16,334 | |
Effect of dilutive common shares | | | | | | | 1,326 | | | | 1,187 | | | | 1,111 | |
| | |
Weighted average common shares and effect of dilutive common shares | | | (C | ) | | | 21,972 | | | | 19,219 | | | | 17,445 | |
| | |
Net income per common share — Basic | | | (A/B | ) | | $ | 2.49 | | | | 2.11 | | | | 1.71 | |
Net income per common share — Diluted | | | (A/C | ) | | $ | 2.34 | | | | 1.98 | | | | 1.60 | |
|
The effect of dilutive common shares outstanding results from stock options, restricted stock unit awards, stock warrants, shares to be issued under the SPP and the DDFS Plan all being treated as if they had been either exercised or issued, and are computed by application of the treasury stock method.
(27) Quarterly Financial Summary (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | 2004 Quarters | | | 2003 Quarters | |
| | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | | | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | |
| | |
Interest income | | $ | 58,754 | | | | 60,553 | | | | 65,377 | | | | 77,063 | | | | 47,239 | | | | 49,265 | | | | 52,473 | | | | 55,014 | |
Interest expense | | | 22,246 | | | | 23,833 | | | | 26,286 | | | | 31,558 | | | | 20,635 | | | | 20,937 | | | | 20,581 | | | | 21,345 | |
| | |
Net interest income | | | 36,508 | | | | 36,720 | | | | 39,091 | | | | 45,505 | | | | 26,604 | | | | 28,328 | | | | 31,892 | | | | 33,669 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,564 | | | | 1,198 | | | | 1,258 | | | | 1,278 | | | | 2,641 | | | | 2,852 | | | | 2,909 | | | | 2,597 | |
| | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 33,944 | | | | 35,522 | | | | 37,833 | | | | 44,227 | | | | 23,963 | | | | 25,476 | | | | 28,983 | | | | 31,072 | |
Non-interest income, excluding net securities gains | | | 17,834 | | | | 21,494 | | | | 20,569 | | | | 23,693 | | | | 17,357 | | | | 18,885 | | | | 18,412 | | | | 17,296 | |
Net securities gains | | | 852 | | | | 1 | | | | 878 | | | | 132 | | | | 386 | | | | 220 | | | | 31 | | | | 5 | |
Non-interest expense | | | 34,257 | | | | 37,386 | | | | 38,465 | | | | 45,983 | | | | 28,911 | | | | 30,509 | | | | 31,839 | | | | 31,482 | |
| | |
Income before income taxes | | | 18,373 | | | | 19,631 | | | | 20,815 | | | | 22,069 | | | | 12,795 | | | | 14,072 | | | | 15,587 | | | | 16,891 | |
Income tax expense | | | 6,779 | | | | 7,138 | | | | 7,740 | | | | 7,897 | | | | 4,532 | | | | 5,053 | | | | 5,680 | | | | 5,962 | |
| | |
Net income | | $ | 11,594 | | | | 12,493 | | | | 13,075 | | | | 14,172 | | | | 8,263 | | | | 9,019 | | | | 9,907 | | | | 10,929 | |
| | |
Net income per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.58 | | | | 0.61 | | | | 0.64 | | | | 0.66 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 0.52 | | | | 0.56 | | | | 0.55 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.54 | | | | 0.58 | | | | 0.60 | | | | 0.62 | | | | 0.45 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 0.52 | |
Cash dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.10 | | | | — | | | | 0.10 | | | | — | | | | 0.08 | | | | — | | | | 0.08 | | | | — | |
|
(28) Pending Acquisitions And Subsequent Events
In January 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of Antioch Holding Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, State Bank of The Lakes. State Bank of The Lakes had total assets of approximately $438 million as of December 31, 2004. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $95.4 million of cash.
On November 17, 2004, Wintrust announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire First Northwest Bancorp, Inc. (“First Northwest”), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Northwest Bank, in a stock merger transaction. First Northwest Bank had total assets of approximately $261 million as of December 31, 2004. Pursuant to the terms of the merger, shares of First Northwest will be converted into the right to receive cash, shares of Wintrust’s common stock or a combination of both. The aggregate purchase price, including the value of vested stock options and Wintrust’s acquisition costs, will approximate $45.9 million. The transaction has received all necessary regulatory approvals and is expected to close by the second quarter of 2005.
| | |
|
68 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Wintrust Financial Corporation
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Condition of Wintrust Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Wintrust Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Wintrust Financial Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 4, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 4, 2005
| | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis | | |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion highlights the significant factors affecting the operations and financial condition of Win-trust for the three years ended December 31, 2004. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, and Selected Financial Highlights appearing elsewhere within this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s business that are based on estimates and involve risks and uncertainties. Therefore, future results could differ significantly from management’s current expectations and the related forward-looking statements. See the last section of this discussion for further information regarding forward-looking statements.
OPERATING SUMMARY
Wintrust’s key measures of profitability and balance sheet growth are shown in the following table (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Years Ended | | | % or | |
| | December 31, | | | basis point | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | (bp)change | |
| | |
Net income | | $ | 51,334 | | | $ | 38,118 | | | | 35 | % |
Net income per common share - Diluted | | $ | 2.34 | | | $ | 1.98 | | | | 18 | % |
Net revenue(1) | | $ | 243,276 | | | $ | 193,084 | | | | 26 | % |
Net interest income | | $ | 157,824 | | | $ | 120,492 | | | | 31 | % |
Net interest margin(5) | | | 3.17 | % | | | 3.20 | % | | (3 | ) bp |
Core net interest margin(2)(5) | | | 3.31 | % | | | 3.32 | % | | (1 | ) bp |
Net overhead ratio(3) | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | 8 | bp |
Efficiency ratio(4)(5) | | | 64.45 | % | | | 63.52 | % | | 93 | bp |
Return on average assets | | | 0.94 | % | | | 0.93 | % | | 1 | bp |
Return on average equity | | | 13.12 | % | | | 14.36 | % | | (124 | ) bp |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At end of period: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 6,419,048 | | | $ | 4,747,398 | | | | 35 | % |
Total loans | | $ | 4,348,346 | | | $ | 3,297,794 | | | | 32 | % |
Total deposits | | $ | 5,104,734 | | | $ | 3,876,621 | | | | 32 | % |
Total equity | | $ | 473,912 | | | $ | 349,837 | | | | 35 | % |
Book value per common share | | $ | 21.81 | | | $ | 17.43 | | | | 25 | % |
Market price per common share | | $ | 56.96 | | | $ | 45.10 | | | | 26 | % |
Common shares outstanding | | | 21,728,548 | | | | 20,066,265 | | | | 8 | % |
|
(1) | | Net revenue is net interest income plus non-interest income. |
|
(2) | | Core net interest margin excludes net interest expense associated with Wintrust’s Long-term Debt - Trust Preferred Securities. |
|
(3) | | The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income and dividing by that period’s total average assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency. |
|
(4) | | The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total non-interest expense by tax-equivalent net revenue (excluding securities gains or losses). A lower ratio indicates more efficient revenue generation. |
|
(5) | | See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios” for additional information on this performance measure/ratio. |
Wintrust’s net income increased 35% in 2004, after increasing 37% in 2003. On a per share basis, net income per diluted common share increased 18% in 2004 and 24% in 2003. The lower growth rates in the earnings per share in 2004 and 2003, as compared to net income, were partly due to the issuances of additional common shares throughout 2003 and 2004. The Company issued 1.4 million shares of common stock in September 2003, in a secondary stock offering, 1.0 million shares of common stock throughout 2003 in connection with business combinations and an additional 1.0 million shares throughout 2004 in connection with business combinations.
Please refer to the Consolidated Results of Operations section later in this discussion for further analysis of the Company’s operations for the past three years.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES/RATIOS
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices of the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance. These include taxable-equivalent net interest income (including its individual components), net interest margin (including its individual components), core net interest margin and the efficiency ratio. Management believes that these measures and ratios provide users of the Company’s financial information a more accurate view of the performance of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and of the Company’s operating efficiency. Other financial holding companies may define or calculate these measures and ratios differently.
Management reviews yields on certain asset categories and the net interest margin of the Company and its banking subsidiaries on a fully taxable-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. In this non-GAAP presentation, net interest income is adjusted to reflect tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent before-tax basis. This measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. Net interest income on a FTE basis is also used in the calculation of the Company’s efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing non-interest expense by total taxable-equivalent net revenue (less securities gains or losses), measures how much it costs to produce one dollar of revenue. Securities gains or losses are excluded from this calculation to better match revenue from daily operations to operational expenses.
Management also evaluates the net interest margin excluding the interest expense associated with the Company’s Long-term debt — trust preferred securities (“Core Net Inter-
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70 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
est Margin”). Because these instruments are utilized by the Company primarily as capital instruments, management finds it useful to view the net interest margin excluding this expense and deems it to be a more accurate view of the operational net interest margin of the Company.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures of taxable equivalent net interest income and net interest margin, core net interest margin and the efficiency ratio to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Years Ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | |
(A) Interest income (GAAP) | | $ | 261,746 | | | $ | 203,991 | | | $ | 182,233 | |
Taxable-equivalent adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- Loans | | | 450 | | | | 474 | | | | 685 | |
- Liquidity management assets | | | 285 | | | | 236 | | | | 209 | |
- Other earning assets | | | 50 | | | | 67 | | | | — | |
| | |
Interest income - FTE | | $ | 262,531 | | | $ | 204,768 | | | $ | 183,127 | |
(B) Interest expense (GAAP) | | | 103,922 | | | | 83,499 | | | | 84,105 | |
| | |
Net interest income - FTE | | $ | 158,609 | | | $ | 121,269 | | | $ | 99,022 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(C) Net interest income (GAAP)(A minus B) | | $ | 157,824 | | | $ | 120,492 | | | $ | 98,128 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income - FTE | | $ | 158,609 | | | $ | 121,269 | | | $ | 99,022 | |
Add: Interest expense on long-term debt - trust preferred securities(1) | | | 7,213 | | | | 4,530 | | | | 4,931 | |
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Core net interest income - FTE(2) | | $ | 165,822 | | | $ | 125,799 | | | $ | 103,953 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(D) Net interest margin (GAAP) | | | 3.15 | % | | | 3.18 | % | | | 3.31 | % |
Net interest margin - FTE | | | 3.17 | % | | | 3.20 | % | | | 3.34 | % |
Core net interest margin - FTE(2) | | | 3.31 | % | | | 3.32 | % | | | 3.51 | % |
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(E) Efficiency ratio (GAAP) | | | 64.66 | % | | | 63.78 | % | | | 66.79 | % |
Efficiency ratio - FTE | | | 64.45 | % | | | 63.52 | % | | | 66.41 | % |
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(1) | | Interest expense from the long-term debt – trust preferred securities is net of the interest income on the Common Securities owned by the Trusts and included in interest income. |
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(2) | | Core net interest income and core net interest margin are by definition a non-GAAP measure/ratio. The GAAP equivalents are the net interest income and net interest margin determined in accordance with GAAP (lines C and D in the table). |
OVERVIEW AND STRATEGY
Wintrust is a financial holding company, providing traditional community banking services as well as a full array of wealth management services. The Company has grown rapidly during the past few years and its Banks have been among the fastest growing community-orientedde novobanking operations in Illinois and the country. As of December 31, 2004, the Company operated twelve community-oriented bank subsidiaries (the “Banks”) with 50 banking locations, compared to nine Banks with 36 banking locations at December 31, 2003. In 2004, the Company acquired two banks with six locations, started ade novobank, and opened seven new branches. The historical financial performance of the Company has been affected by costs associated with growing market share in deposits and loans, establishing new banks and opening new branch facilities, and building an experienced management team. The Company’s financial performance over the past several years generally reflects improving profitability of its operating subsidiaries, as they mature, offset by the costs of opening new banks and branch facilities. The Company’s experience has been that it generally takes 13-24 months for new banking offices to first achieve operational profitability.
While committed to a continuing growth strategy, management’s ongoing focus is also to balance further asset growth with earnings growth by seeking to more fully leverage the existing capacity within each of the Banks and non-bank subsidiaries. One aspect of this strategy is to continue to pursue specialized lending or earning asset niches in order to maintain the mix of earning assets in higher-yielding loans as well as diversify the loan portfolio. Another aspect of this strategy is a continued focus on less aggressive deposit pricing at the Banks with significant market share and more established customer bases.
Wintrust also provides a full range of wealth management services through its trust, asset management and broker-dealer subsidiaries.
De Novo Bank Formations, Branch Openings and Acquisitions
The Company developed its community banking franchise through the formation of eightde novobanks, the opening of branch offices of the Banks and acquisitions. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had twelve bank subsidiaries with 50 banking facilities. Construction of several other banking offices is currently underway. In addition, the Company completed the acquisition of State Bank of The Lakes, with five banking offices, in January 2005. Following is a summary of the expansion of the Company’s banking franchise through newly chartered banks, new branching locations and acquisitions over the last three years.
2004 Banking Expansion Activity
• | Opened the Company’s eighthde novobank, Beverly Bank |
Opened the following branch locations
• | Community Bank of Downers Grove, a branch of Hinsdale Bank |
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• | Buffalo Grove Bank, a branch of Northbrook Bank |
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• | Highland Park Bank — Ravinia, a branch of Lake Forest Bank |
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• | Gurnee Community Bank, a branch of Libertyville Bank |
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• | Lake Villa Community Bank, a branch of Libertyville Bank |
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• | Sauganash, a branch of North Shore Community Bank |
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• | Wayne Hummer Bank, a branch of North Shore Community Bank |
Acquired the following banks
• | Northview Bank with two locations in Northfield, one in Wheaton and one in Mundelein |
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• | Town Bank, with locations in Delafield and Madison, Wisconsin |
2003 Banking Expansion Activity
Opened the following branch location
• | Cary Bank, a branch of Crystal Lake Bank |
Acquired the following banks
• | Advantage Bank, with locations in Elk Grove Village and Roselle |
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• | Village Bank, with locations in Arlington Heights and Prospect Heights |
2002 Banking Expansion Activity
Opened the following branch locations
• | Highland Park Bank, a branch of Lake Forest Bank |
|
• | Riverside Bank, a branch of Hinsdale Bank |
Earning Asset, Wealth Management and other Business Niches
As previously mentioned, the Company continues to pursue specialized earning asset and business niches in order to maximize the Company’s revenue stream as well as diversify its loan portfolio. A summary of the Company’s more significant earning asset niches and non-bank operating subsidiaries follows.
In February 2002, the Company acquired the Wayne Hummer Companies, comprising Wayne Hummer Investments LLC (“WHI”), Wayne Hummer Management Company, subsequently renamed Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company (“WHAMC”), and Focused Investments LLC (“Focused”), each based in the Chicago area. In February 2003, the Company acquired Lake Forest Capital Management (“LFCM”), a registered investment advisor, which was merged into WHAMC.
WHI, a registered broker-dealer, provides a full-range of investment products and services tailored to meet the specific needs of individual investors throughout the country, primarily in the Midwest. Although headquartered in Chicago, WHI also operates an office in Appleton, Wisconsin that opened in 1936 and serves the greater Appleton area. As of December 31, 2004, WHI established branch locations in offices at Lake Forest Bank, Hinsdale Bank, Libertyville Bank, Barrington Bank, Crystal Lake Bank, Advantage Bank, and Town Bank. It is the Company’s intent to continue to open WHI branches at each of the Banks. WHI is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and the National Association of Securities Dealers, and has approximately $5.1 billion in client assets at December 31, 2004.
WHAMC, a registered investment advisor, is the investment advisory affiliate of WHI and is advisor to the Wayne Hummer mutual funds. WHAMC also provides money management services and advisory services to individuals and institutional, municipal and tax-exempt organizations. WHAMC also provides portfolio management and financial supervision for a wide-range of pension and profit sharing plans. At December 31, 2004 individual accounts managed by WHAMC totaled approximately $854 million and the Wayne Hummer mutual funds had approximately $187 million in total assets.
Focused, a NASD member broker/dealer, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of WHI and provides a full range of investment services to clients through a network of relationships with community-based financial institutions primarily in Illinois.
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72 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
In September 1998, the Company formed a trust subsidiary to expand the trust and investment management services that were previously provided through the trust department of Lake Forest Bank. With a separately chartered trust subsidiary, the Company is better able to offer trust and investment management services to all communities served by the Banks. The trust subsidiary was originally named Wintrust Asset Management Company, and was renamed in May 2002 to Wayne Hummer Trust Company (“WHTC”) to align its name with the Company’s other wealth management companies. In addition to offering trust services to existing bank customers at each of the Banks, the Company believes WHTC can successfully compete for trust business by targeting small to mid-size businesses and affluent individuals whose needs command the personalized attention offered by WHTC’s experienced trust professionals. Services offered by WHTC typically include traditional trust products and services, as well as investment management services. Assets under administration by WHTC as of December 31, 2004 were approximately $633 million.
First Insurance Funding Corp. (“FIFC”) is the Company’s most significant specialized earning asset niche, originating approximately $2.6 billion in loan (premium finance receivables) volume during 2004. FIFC makes loans to businesses to finance the insurance premiums they pay on their commercial insurance policies. The loans are originated by FIFC working through independent medium and large insurance agents and brokers located throughout the United States. The insurance premiums financed are primarily for commercial customers’ purchases of liability, property and casualty and other commercial insurance. This lending involves relatively rapid turnover of the loan portfolio and high volume of loan originations. Because of the indirect nature of this lending and because the borrowers are located nationwide, this segment may be more susceptible to third party fraud. The majority of these loans are purchased by the Banks in order to more fully utilize their lending capacity. These loans generally provide the Banks higher yields than alternative investments. However, as a result of continued growth in origination volume in 2004, FIFC sold approximately $496 million, or 19%, of the receivables generated during the year to an unrelated third party with servicing retained. The Company began selling the excess of FIFC’s originations over the capacity to retain such loans within the Banks’ loan portfolios during 1999. In addition to recognizing gains on the sale of these receivables, the proceeds provide the Company with additional liquidity. Consistent with the Company’s strategy to be asset-driven, it is probable that similar sales of these receivables will occur in the future; however, future sales of these receivables depends on the level of new volume growth in relation to the capacity to retain such loans within the Banks’ loan portfolios. See Consolidated Results of Operations for further information on these loan sales.
As part of its continuing strategy to enhance and diversify its earning asset base and revenue stream, in May 2004, the Company acquired SGB Corporation d/b/a West-America Mortgage Company (“WestAmerica”) and West-America’s affiliate Guardian Real Estate Services, Inc. (“Guardian”). WestAmerica engages primarily in the origination and purchase of residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market, and Guardian provides the document preparation and other loan closing services to WestAmerica and its network of mortgage brokers. WestAmerica sells its loans with servicing released and does not currently engage in servicing loans for others. WestAmerica maintains principal origination offices in eight states, including Illinois, and originates loans in other states through wholesale and correspondent offices. WestAmerica will provide the Banks with an enhanced loan origination and documentation system which should allow each firm to better utilize existing operational capacity and expand the mortgage products offered to the Banks’ customers. WestAmerica’s production of adjustable rate mortgage loans may be retained by the Banks in their loan portfolios, resulting in additional earning assets to the combined organization, thus adding further desired diversification to the Company’s earning asset base.
In October 1999, the Company acquired Tricom, Inc. (“Tricom”) as part of its continuing strategy to pursue specialized earning asset niches. Tricom is a Milwaukee-based company that has been in business since 1989 and specializes in providing high-yielding, short-term accounts receivable financing and value-added out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services to clients in the temporary staffing industry. Tricom’s clients, located throughout the United States, provide staffing services to businesses in diversified industries. These receivables may involve greater credit risks than generally associated with the loan portfolios of more traditional community banks depending on the marketability of the collateral. The principal sources of repayments on the receivables are payments received by the borrowers from their customers who are located throughout the United States. The Company mitigates this risk by employing lockboxes and other cash management techniques to protect its interests. By virtue of the Company’s funding resources, this acquisition has provided Tricom with additional capital necessary to expand its financing services in a national market. Tricom’s revenue principally consists of interest income from financing activities and fee-based revenues from administrative services. Tricom processed payrolls with associated client billings of approximately $354 million in 2004 and $305 million in 2003.
In addition to the earning asset niches provided by the Company’s non-bank subsidiaries, several earning asset niches operate within the Banks, including indirect auto lending which is conducted through Hinsdale Bank, equipment leasing which is conducted at Lake Forest Bank, and Barrington Bank’s Community Advantage program that provides lending, deposit and cash management services to condominium, homeowner and community associations. In addition, Hinsdale Bank operates a mortgage warehouse lending program that provides loan and deposit services to mortgage brokerage companies located predominantly in the Chicago metropolitan area, and Crystal Lake Bank has a specialty in small aircraft lending. The Company continues to pursue the development or acquisition of other specialty lending businesses that generate assets suitable for bank investment and/or secondary market sales.
SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and prevailing practices of the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain policies and accounting principles inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based either on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. When third party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by management primarily through the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques.
A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is presented in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis section, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Management views critical accounting policies to be those which are highly dependent on subjective or complex judgments, estimates and assumptions, and where changes in those estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on the financial statements. Management currently views the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of the retained interest in the premium finance receivables sold and the valuations required for impairment testing of goodwill as the accounting areas that require the most subjective and complex judgments, and as such could be the most subject to revision as new information becomes available.
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74 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows in impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which are susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheet. Management has established credit committees at each of the Banks that evaluate the credit quality of the loan portfolio and the level of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the section titled “Credit Risk and Asset Quality” later in this report for a description of the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan losses.
Sales of Premium Finance Receivables
The gains on the sale of premium finance receivables are determined based on management’s estimates of the underlying future cash flows of the loans sold. Cash flow projections are used to allocate the Company’s initial investment in a loan between the loan, the servicing asset and the Company’s retained interest, including its guarantee obligation, based on their relative fair values. Gains or losses are recognized for the difference between the proceeds received and the cost basis allocated to the loan. The Company’s retained interest includes a servicing asset, an interest only strip and a guarantee obligation pursuant to the terms of the sale agreement. The estimates of future cash flows from the underlying loans incorporate assumptions for prepayments, late payments and other factors. The Company’s guarantee obligation is estimated based on the historical loss experience and credit risk factors of the loans. If actual cash flows from the underlying loans are less than originally anticipated, the Company’s retained interest may be impaired, and such impairment would be recorded as a charge to earnings. Because the terms of the loans sold are less than ten months, the estimation of the cash flows is inherently easier to monitor than if the assets had longer durations, such as mortgage loans. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the section titled “Non-interest Income” later in this report for further analysis of the gains on sale of premium finance receivables.
Impairment Testing of Goodwill
As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company performs annual impairment testing of goodwill. Valuations are estimated in good faith by management primarily through the use of publicly available valuations of comparable entities and internal cash flow models using financial projections in the reporting unit’s business plan.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of Wintrust’s results of operations requires an understanding that the Company’s twelve bank subsidiaries have all been started as new banks since December 1991. The Company’s premium finance company. FIFC, began limited operations in 1991 as a start-up company. The Company’s trust subsidiary, WHTC, began operations in September 1998. Previously, the Company’s Lake Forest Bank operated a trust department on a much smaller scale than WHTC. Tricom started operations as a new company in 1989 and was acquired by the Company in 1999. In February 2002, Wintrust acquired the Wayne Hummer Companies, expanding and diversifying its revenue streams with asset management and brokerage fees. In February 2003, the Company augmented its asset management business with the acquisition of Lake Forest Capital Management. In May 2004, the Company acquired West-America and Guardian to enhance and diversify its earning asset base and revenue stream. Wintrust started eight of its bank subsidiaries asde novoinstitutions and made its first bank acquisition in 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company acquired Advantage Bank and Village Bank, and in September 2004 and October 2004, the Company acquired Northview Bank (which has been renamed Wheaton Bank) and Town Bank, respectively. Accordingly, Wintrust is still a young company that has a strategy of continuing to build its customer base and securing broad product penetration in each marketplace that it serves. The Company has expanded its banking franchise from three banks with five offices in 1994 to 12 banks with 50 offices at the end of 2004. FIFC has matured from its limited operations in 1991 to a company that generated, on a national basis, $2.6 billion in premium finance receivables in 2004. In addition, WHTC has been building a team of experienced trust professionals who are located within the banking offices of seven of the 12 subsidiary Banks. These expansion activities have understandably suppressed faster, opportunistic earnings. However, as the Company matures and existing banks become more profitable, the start-up costs associated with future bank and branch openings and other new financial services ventures will not have as significant an impact on earnings. Additionally, the Company’s more mature banks have several operating ratios that are either comparable to or better than peer group data, suggesting that as the Banks become more established, the overall earnings level will continue to increase.
Earnings Summary
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004, totaled $51.3 million, or $2.34 per diluted common share, compared to $38.1 million, or $1.98 per diluted common share in 2003 and $27.9 million, or $1.60 per diluted common share, in 2002. During 2004, net income increased 35% while earnings per diluted common share increased 18% and during 2003, net income increased 37% while earnings per diluted common share increased 24%. The lower growth rates in the earnings per share in 2004 and 2003 , as compared to net income, were due incremental shares outstanding from the issuance of 1.0 million shares of common stock in 2004 in connection with the acquisitions of WestAmerica and Guardian, Northview and Town Bank, the issuance of approximately 1.4 million shares of common stock in 2003 from an additional stock offering and the issuance of 1.0 million shares of common stock in 2003 in connection with the acquisitions of LFCM, Advantage Bank and Village Bank. Return on average equity was 13.12% in 2004, 14.36% in 2003 and 14.76% in 2002.
Net Interest Income
The primary source of the Company’s revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income and fees on earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on the liabilities to fund those assets, including interest bearing deposits and other borrowings. The amount of net interest income is affected by both changes in the level of interest rates and the amount and composition of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. In order to compare the tax-exempt asset yields to taxable yields, interest income in the following discussion and tables is adjusted to tax-equivalent yields based on the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 35%.
Tax-equivalent net interest income in 2004 totaled $158.6 million, up from $121.3 million in 2003 and $99.0 million in 2002, representing increases of $37.3 million, or 31%, in 2004 and $22.2 million, or 23%, in 2003. These improved levels of net interest income were primarily attributable to increases in average earning assets. The table presented later in this section, titled “Changes in Interest Income and Expense,” presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and expense, by major category, attributable to changes in the volume of the balance sheet category and changes in the rate earned or paid with respect to that cate-
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76 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
gory of assets or liabilities for 2004 and 2003. Average earning assets increased $1.2 billion, or 32%, in 2004 and $819.3 million, or 28%, in 2003. Loans are the most significant component of the earning asset base as they earn interest at a higher rate than the other earning assets. Average loans increased $901.5 million, or 30%, in 2004 and $605.2 million, or 26%, in 2003. Total average loans as a percentage of total average earning assets were 77.1%, 78.2% and 79.4% in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The average yield on loans was 5.66% in 2004, 5.91% in 2003 and 6.75% in 2002, reflecting decreases of 25 basis points in 2004 and 84 basis points in 2003. These decreases reflect the competitive loan pricing pressures and the sustained decreases in overall market rates experienced during 2003 and 2002. Similarly, the average rate paid on interest bearing deposits, the largest component of the Company’s interest bearing liabilities, was 2.08% in 2004, 2.19% in 2003 and 2.92% in 2002, representing decreases of 11 basis points in 2004 and 73 basis points in 2003.
Net interest margin, which reflects net interest income as a percent of average earning assets, was 3.17% in 2004, 3.20% in 2003 and 3.34% in 2002. The net interest margin compression in 2004 and 2003 was due to the Company’s asset sensitive balance sheet and the on-going effects of a low interest rate environment, which resulted in reduced asset yields and narrower spreads on deposits. Additionally, the slightly lower level of average loans to total average earning assets as excess funds are invested in lower yielding liquidity management assets contributed to the net interest margin compression.
The core net interest margin, which excludes the impact of the Company’s Trust Preferred Securities, was 3.31% in 2004, 3.32% in 2003 and 3.51% in 2002. Management evaluates the net interest margin excluding the interest expense associated with the Company’s long-term debt — trust preferred securities. Because these instruments are utilized by the Company primarily as capital instruments, management finds it useful to view the net interest margin excluding this expense and deems it to be a more accurate view of the operational net interest margin of the Company. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios section of this report.
Net interest income and net interest margin were also affected by amortization of valuation adjustments to earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities of acquired businesses. Under the purchase method of accounting, assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are required to be recognized at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. These valuation adjustments represent the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of assets and liabilities acquired. These adjustments are amortized into interest income and interest expense based upon the estimated remaining lives of the assets and liabilities acquired. See Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s business combinations.
Average Balance Sheets, Interest Income and Expense, and Interest Rate Yields and Costs
The following table sets forth the average balances, the interest earned or paid thereon, and the effective interest rate, yield or cost for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. The yields and costs include loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs that are considered adjustments to yields. Interest income on non-accruing loans is reflected in the year that it is collected, to the extent it is not applied to principal. Such amounts are not material to net interest income or the net change in net interest income in any year. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balances and do not have a material effect on the average yield. Net interest income and the related net interest margin have been adjusted to reflect tax-exempt income, such as interest on municipal securities and loans, on a tax-equivalent basis. This table should be referred to in conjunction with this analysis and discussion of the financial condition and results of operations (dollars in thousands).
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| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | | Average | |
| | Average | | | | | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | | | | | Yield/ | | | Average | | | | | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance(1) | | | Interest | | | Rate | | | Balance(1) | | | Interest | | | Rate | | | Balance(1) | | | Interest | | | Rate | |
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Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing deposits with banks | | $ | 5,447 | | | $ | 80 | | | | 1.47 | % | | $ | 5,885 | | | $ | 127 | | | | 2.16 | % | | | 2,212 | | | $ | 45 | | | | 2.03 | % |
Securities | | | 1,031,574 | | | | 41,176 | | | | 3.99 | | | | 670,167 | | | | 26,105 | | | | 3.90 | | | | 447,183 | | | | 20,006 | | | | 4.47 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | | | 71,870 | | | | 934 | | | | 1.30 | | | | 109,842 | | | | 2,037 | | | | 1.85 | | | | 106,466 | | | | 1,774 | | | | 1.67 | |
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Total liquidity management assets(2)(8) | | | 1,108,891 | | | | 42,190 | | | | 3.80 | | | | 785,894 | | | | 28,269 | | | | 3.60 | | | | 555,861 | | | | 21,825 | | | | 3.93 | |
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Other earning assets(2) (3) | | | 38,901 | | | | 1,593 | | | | 4.10 | | | | 38,418 | | | | 1,547 | | | | 4.03 | | | | 54,327 | | | | 2,303 | | | | 4.24 | |
Loans, net of unearned income(2) (4) (8) | | | 3,861,683 | | | | 218,748 | | | | 5.66 | | | | 2,960,188 | | | | 174,952 | | | | 5.91 | | | | 2,355,020 | | | | 158,999 | | | | 6.75 | |
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Total earning assets(8) | | | 5,009,475 | | | | 262,531 | | | | 5.24 | | | | 3,784,500 | | | | 204,768 | | | | 5.41 | | | | 2,965,208 | | | | 183,127 | | | | 6.18 | |
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Allowance for loan losses | | | (30,014 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (21,738 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (16,090 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 92,299 | | | | | | | | | | | | 81,022 | | | | | | | | | | | | 58,479 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 379,767 | | | | | | | | | | | | 272,834 | | | | | | | | | | | | 204,870 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total assets | | $ | 5,451,527 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,116,618 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,212,467 | | | | | | | | | |
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Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits - interest bearing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts(9) | | $ | 841,806 | | | $ | 7,318 | | | | 0.87 | % | | $ | 641,536 | | | $ | 4,534 | | | | 0.71 | % | | $ | 405,198 | | | $ | 5,108 | | | | 1.26 | % |
Savings and money market accounts | | | 725,963 | | | | 6,281 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 597,570 | | | | 5,202 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 505,478 | | | | 7,710 | | | | 1.53 | |
Time deposits | | | 2,433,036 | | | | 69,536 | | | | 2.86 | | | | 1,865,818 | | | | 58,227 | | | | 3.12 | | | | 1,486,715 | | | | 57,243 | | | | 3.85 | |
| | |
Total interest bearing deposits | | | 4,000,805 | | | | 83,135 | | | | 2.08 | | | | 3,104,924 | | | | 67,963 | | | | 2.19 | | | | 2,397,391 | | | | 70,061 | | | | 2.92 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 222,278 | | | | 8,070 | | | | 3.63 | | | | 141,196 | | | | 5,932 | | | | 4.20 | | | | 119,041 | | | | 4,954 | | | | 4.16 | |
Notes payable and other borrowings | | | 154,577 | | | | 2,358 | | | | 1.53 | | | | 92,175 | | | | 2,562 | | | | 2.78 | | | | 127,244 | | | | 3,854 | | | | 3.03 | |
Subordinated notes | | | 50,000 | | | | 2,891 | | | | 5.78 | | | | 41,849 | | | | 2,486 | | | | 5.94 | | | | 4,384 | | | | 305 | | | | 6.86 | |
Long-term debt - trust preferred securities | | | 130,830 | | | | 7,468 | | | | 5.71 | | | | 70,248 | | | | 4,556 | | | | 6.48 | | | | 51,050 | | | | 4,931 | | | | 9.66 | |
| | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 4,558,490 | | | | 103,922 | | | | 2.28 | | | | 3,450,392 | | | | 83,499 | | | | 2.42 | | | | 2,699,110 | | | | 84,105 | | | | 3.12 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | 400,333 | | | | | | | | | | | | 321,735 | | | | | | | | | | | | 262,888 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 101,369 | | | | | | | | | | | | 78,996 | | | | | | | | | | | | 61,620 | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | 391,335 | | | | | | | | | | | | 265,495 | | | | | | | | | | | | 188,849 | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 5,451,527 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,116,618 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,212,467 | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread(5) (8) | | | | | | | | | | | 2.96 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.99 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.06 | % |
Net free funds/contribution(6) | | $ | 450,985 | | | | | | | | 0.21 | % | | $ | 334,108 | | | | | | | | 0.21 | % | | $ | 266,098 | | | | | | | | 0.28 | % |
Net interest income/Net interest margin(8) | | | | | | $ | 158,609 | | | | 3.17 | % | | | | | | $ | 121,269 | | | | 3.20 | % | | | | | | $ | 99,022 | | | | 3.34 | % |
Core net interest margin(7) (8) | | | | | | | | | | | 3.31 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.32 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.51 | % |
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(1) | | Average balances were generally computed using daily balances. |
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(2) | | Interest income on tax-advantaged loans, trading account securities and securities reflects a tax-equivalent adjustment based on a marginal federal corporate tax rate of 35%. The total adjustments reflected in the above table are $785,000, $777,000 and $894,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
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(3) | | Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities. |
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(4) | | Loans, net of unearned income, include mortgages held-for-sale and non-accrual loans. |
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(5) | | Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield earned on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. |
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(6) | | Net free funds are the difference between total average earning assets and total average interest-bearing liabilities. The estimated contribution to net interest margin from net free funds is calculated using the rate paid for total interest-bearing liabilities. |
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(7) | | The core net interest margin excludes the effect of Wintrust’s Long-term Debt – Trust Preferred Securities. |
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(8) | | See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios” for additional information on this performance measure/ratio. |
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(9) | | Includes wealth management deposits. |
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78 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
The Company uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps to manage exposure to changes in interest rates. The cash flows generated by derivative instruments deemed to be effective hedges are included in interest income or expense of the hedged item and consequently affect the yields on those assets and liabilities. In addition, for fair value hedges, the carrying amounts of the hedged items are adjusted as a result of changes in the fair value of the derivatives, which also affects the yields on those items. During 2004 and 2003, the Company had interest rate swaps that affected the yields on various funding sources. See Notes 1 and 21 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments and the accounting policies for derivatives.
Changes in Interest Income and Expense
The following table shows the dollar amount of changes in interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) and expense by major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities attributable to changes in volume or rate for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 Compared to 2003 | | | 2003 Compared to 2002 | |
| | Change | | | Change | | | | | | | Change | | | Change | | | | |
| | Due to | | | Due to | | | Total | | | Due to | | | Due to | | | Total | |
| | Rate | | | Volume | | | Change | | | Rate | | | Volume | | | Change | |
| | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing deposits with banks | | $ | (39 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | 3 | | | | 79 | | | | 82 | |
Securities | | | 616 | | | | 14,455 | | | | 15,071 | | | | (2,818 | ) | | | 8,917 | | | | 6,099 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreement | | | (507 | ) | | | (596 | ) | | | (1,103 | ) | | | 204 | | | | 59 | | | | 263 | |
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Total liquidity management assets | | | 70 | | | | 13,851 | | | | 13,921 | | | | (2,611 | ) | | | 9,055 | | | | 6,444 | |
| | |
Other earning assets | | | 27 | | | | 19 | | | | 46 | | | | (109 | ) | | | (647 | ) | | | (756 | ) |
Loans | | | (7,675 | ) | | | 51,471 | | | | 43,796 | | | | (21,450 | ) | | | 37,403 | | | | 15,953 | |
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Total interest income | | | (7,578 | ) | | | 65,341 | | | | 57,763 | | | | (24,170 | ) | | | 45,811 | | | | 21,641 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits - interest bearing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | | 1,160 | | | | 1,624 | | | | 2,784 | | | | (2,795 | ) | | | 2,221 | | | | (574 | ) |
Savings and money market accounts | | | — | | | | 1,079 | | | | 1,079 | | | | (3,744 | ) | | | 1,236 | | | | (2,508 | ) |
Time deposits | | | (5,168 | ) | | | 16,477 | | | | 11,309 | | | | (12,029 | ) | | | 13,013 | | | | 984 | |
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Total interest expense - deposits | | | (4,008 | ) | | | 19,180 | | | | 15,172 | | | | (18,568 | ) | | | 16,470 | | | | (2,098 | ) |
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Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (893 | ) | | | 3,031 | | | | 2,138 | | | | 48 | | | | 930 | | | | 978 | |
Notes payable and other borrowings | | | (1,463 | ) | | | 1,259 | | | | (204 | ) | | | (298 | ) | | | (994 | ) | | | (1,292 | ) |
Subordinated notes | | | (69 | ) | | | 474 | | | | 405 | | | | (51 | ) | | | 2,232 | | | | 2,181 | |
Long-term debt - trust preferred securities | | | (597 | ) | | | 3,509 | | | | 2,912 | | | | (1,903 | ) | | | 1,528 | | | | (375 | ) |
| | |
Total interest expense | | | (7,030 | ) | | | 27,453 | | | | 20,423 | | | | (20,772 | ) | | | 20,166 | | | | (606 | ) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | (548 | ) | | | 37,888 | | | | 37,340 | | | | (3,398 | ) | | | 25,645 | | | | 22,247 | |
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The changes in net interest income are created by changes in both interest rates and volumes. The change in the Company’s net interest income for the periods under review was predominantly impacted by the growth in the volume of the overall interest-earning assets (specifically loans) and interest-bearing deposit liabilities. In the table above, volume variances are computed using the change in volume multiplied by the previous year’s rate. Rate variances are computed using the change in rate multiplied by the previous year’s volume. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated between factors in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. The change in interest due to the differing number of days in the year for 2004 compared to 2003 has been allocated entirely to the change due to volume.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses totaled $6.3 million in 2004, $11.0 million in 2003 and $10.3 million in 2002. Net charge-offs totaled $2.7 million in 2004, $5.5 million in 2003 and $5.6 million in 2002. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, was 0.79%, 0.77% and 0.72%, respectively. Non-performing loans were $18.6 million and $23.7 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. While management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio, there can be no assurances that losses will not exceed the amounts provided for, thereby affecting future results of operations. The amount of future additions to the allowance for loan losses will be dependent upon the economy, changes in real estate values, interest rates, the regulatory environment, the level of past-due and non-performing loans, and other factors. Please refer to the “Credit Risk and Asset Quality” section of this report for further discussion of the Company’s loan loss experience and non-performing assets.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income totaled $85.5 million in 2004, $72.6 million in 2003 and $60.7 million in 2002, reflecting increases of 18% in 2004 compared to 2003, and 20% in 2003 compared to 2002. Non-interest income as a percentage of net revenue declined to 35% in 2004 compared to 38% in 2003 and 2002. The bank acquisitions in 2003 and 2004 contributed to this decline as their predominant source of revenue is net interest income. The following table presents non-interest income by category for 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands).
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| |
| | Years ended December 31, | | | 2004 compared to 2003 | | | 2003 compared to 2002 | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | |
Brokerage | | $ | 22,892 | | | | 21,317 | | | | 18,873 | | | $ | 1,575 | | | | 7.4 | % | | $ | 2,444 | | | | 12.9 | % |
Trust and asset management | | | 8,764 | | | | 7,554 | | | | 6,356 | | | | 1,210 | | | | 16.0 | | | | 1,198 | | | | 18.8 | |
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Total wealth management fees | | | 31,656 | | | | 28,871 | | | | 25,229 | | | | 2,785 | | | | 9.6 | | | | 3,642 | | | | 14.4 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 18,250 | | | | 16,718 | | | | 13,271 | | | | 1,532 | | | | 9.2 | | | | 3,447 | | | | 26.0 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 4,100 | | | | 3,525 | | | | 3,121 | | | | 575 | | | | 16.3 | | | | 404 | | | | 12.9 | |
Gain on sales of premium finance receivables | | | 7,347 | | | | 4,911 | | | | 3,374 | | | | 2,436 | | | | 49.6 | | | | 1,537 | | | | 45.6 | |
Administrative services revenue | | | 3,984 | | | | 4,151 | | | | 3,501 | | | | (167 | ) | | | (4.0 | ) | | | 650 | | | | 18.6 | |
Fees from covered call and put options | | | 11,121 | | | | 7,873 | | | | 5,959 | | | | 3,248 | | | | 41.3 | | | | 1,914 | | | | 32.1 | |
Net available-for-sale securities gains | | | 1,863 | | | | 642 | | | | 107 | | | | 1,221 | | | | 190.2 | | | | 535 | | | | 500.0 | |
Other: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank Owned Life Insurance | | | 1,997 | | | | 1,952 | | | | 803 | | | | 45 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 1,149 | | | | 143.1 | |
Partial recovery of premium finance defalcation | | | — | | | | 500 | | | | 1,250 | | | | (500 | ) | | | (100.0 | ) | | | (750 | ) | | | (60.0 | ) |
Miscellaneous | | | 5,134 | | | | 3,449 | | | | 4,057 | | | | 1,685 | | | | 48.9 | | | | (608 | ) | | | (15.0 | ) |
| | |
Total other | | | 7,131 | | | | 5,901 | | | | 6,110 | | | | 1,230 | | | | 20.8 | | | | (209 | ) | | | (3.4 | ) |
| | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 85,452 | | | | 72,592 | | | | 60,672 | | | $ | 12,860 | | | | 17.7 | % | | $ | 11,920 | | | | 19.6 | % |
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Wealth management fees are comprised of the trust and asset management revenue of WHTC, the asset management fees generated by WHAMC and the brokerage income generated by WHI and Focused. Trust and asset management fees represent WHTC’s trust fees which include fees earned on assets under management, custody fees and other trust related fees and WHAMC’s fees for advisory services to individuals and institutions, municipal and tax-exempt organizations, including the management of the Wayne Hummer proprietary mutual funds. The brokerage income generated by WHI and Focused includes brokerage commissions, trading commissions and insurance product commissions.
Brokerage revenue totaled $22.9 million in 2004, an increase of $1.6 million, or 7%, compared to 2003. In 2003, brokerage revenue totaled $21.3 million and increased $2.4 million, or 13%, compared to 2002. Brokerage revenue in 2004 benefited as the Company continued to increase the number of brokers in its banking locations. The increase in 2003 is attributable to higher trading volumes resulting from rebounding equity markets in 2003.
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80 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Trust and asset management fees totaled $8.8 million in 2004, an increase of $1.2 million, or 16%, compared to 2003. In 2003, trust and asset management fees totaled $7.6 million and increased $1.2 million, or 19%, compared to 2002. These fees are based primarily on the market value of the assets under management or administration. Trust assets and assets under management totaled $1.7 billion at December 31, 2004, $1.6 billion at December 31, 2003 and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2002. LFCM, which was acquired by the Company in February 2003 and merged into WHAMC, contributed $1.4 million in asset management fees in 2003. Offsetting the revenue from the LFCM accounts in 2003 was a decrease of approximately $887,000 in fees generated from the Wayne Hummer Money Market Mutual Fund. In 2003 the Company continued its efforts to migrate funds from the Wayne Hummer Money Market Fund managed by WHAMC to insured deposits at the Banks and ultimately liquidated this proprietary fund in December 2003. Fees generated by WHAMC from the management of this fund totaled $495,000 in 2003 and $1.4 million in 2002.
Mortgage banking revenue includes revenue from activities related to originating and selling residential real estate loans into the secondary market. With the addition of WestAmerica and Guardian in May 2004, this revenue line now includes gains on the sales of mortgage loans to the secondary market, origination fees, rate lock commitment fees, document preparation fees, the impact of capitalizing servicing rights on loans sold and serviced by certain Wintrust Banks and the impact of amortizing and valuing the capitalized servicing right asset. These fees totaled $18.3 million in 2004, $16.7 million in 2003, and $13.3 million in 2002, reflecting increases of $1.5 million, or 9%, in 2004, and $3.4 million, or 26%, in 2003. West-America and Guardian contributed $10.6 million to mortgage banking revenue since they were acquired by the Company in May 2004 while mortgage banking revenue generated by the Banks declined approximately $9.0 million in 2004. Although mortgage banking revenue is a continuous source of revenue, these fees are significantly impacted by mortgage interest rates. Mortgage banking revenue in 2003 and 2002 reflected a strong mortgage origination and refinance market driven by the historically low interest rate environment. The rates on mortgage loans originated and sold into the secondary market rose in the fourth quarter of 2003 causing the long-running refinance boom to slow dramatically.
Service charges on deposit accounts totaled $4.1 million in 2004, $3.5 million in 2003 and $3.1 million in 2002. These increases of 16% in 2004 and 13% in 2003, were due mainly to increases in average total deposits of 28% in 2004 and 29% in 2003. The majority of deposit service charges relates to customary fees on overdrawn accounts and returned items. The level of service charges received is substantially below peer group levels as management believes in the philosophy of providing high quality service without encumbering that service with numerous activity charges.
As a result of continued strong loan originations of premium finance receivables, FIFC sold premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party in each of the last three years and recognized gains totaling $7.3 million in 2004, $4.9 million in 2003 and $3.4 million in 2002, related to this activity. Loans sold totaled $496 million in 2004, $274 million in 2003 and $311 million in 2002, representing 19%, 12% and 20%, of FIFC’s total originations in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
FIFC continues to service the loans sold, and recognizes its retained interest in the loans sold which consists of a servicing asset, interest only strip and a recourse obligation, upon each sale. Recognized gains, recorded in accordance with SFAS 140, as well as the Company’s retained interests in these loans are based on the Company’s projection of cash flows that will be generated from the loans. The cash flow model incorporates the amounts FIFC is contractually entitled to receive from the customer, including an estimate of late fees, the amounts due to the purchaser of the loans, commissions paid to insurance agents as well as estimates of the term of the loans and credit losses. Significant differences in actual cash flows and the projected cash flows can cause impairment to the servicing asset and interest only strip as well as the recourse obligation. The Company monitors the performance of these loans on a “static pool” basis and adjusts the assumptions in its cash flow model when warranted. These loans have relatively short maturities (less than 12 months) and prepayments are not highly correlated to movements in interest rates. Due to the short-term nature of these loans, the Company believes that the book value of the servicing asset approximates fair value.
The Company capitalized $4.1 million and amortized $3.0 million in servicing assets related to the sale of these loans in 2004, and capitalized $2.3 million and amortized $2.6 million in servicing assets related to sale of these loans in 2003. As of December 31, 2004, the Company’s retained interest in the loans sold included a servicing asset of $2.0 million, an interest only strip of $3.3 million and a liability for its recourse obligation of $387,000.
Gains are significantly dependent on the spread between the net yield on the loans sold and the rate passed on to the purchaser. The net yield on the loans sold and the rates passed on to the purchaser typically do not react in a parallel fashion, therefore causing the spreads to vary from period to period. This spread ranged from 4.02% to 4.84% in 2004, compared to 4.44% to 4.82% in 2003 and 3.97% to 5.61% in 2002. The higher amount of gain recognized in 2004 compared to 2003, was primarily due to a higher volume of loans sold during 2004.
The Company typically makes a clean up call by repurchasing the remaining loans in the pools sold after approximately ten months from the sale date. Upon repurchase, the loans are recorded in the Company’s premium finance receivables portfolio and any remaining balance of the Company’s retained interest is recorded as an adjustment to the gain on sale of premium finance receivables. During 2004 and 2003, clean-up calls resulted in increased gains (primarily from reversing the remaining balance of recourse obligations on repurchased loans) of $272,000 and $587,000, respectively, while clean-up calls during 2002 resulted in charges of approximately $908,000. The Company continuously monitors the performance of the loan pools to the projections and adjusts the assumptions in its cash flow model when warranted. Credit losses on loans sold were estimated at 0.25% of the estimated average balances in 2004, a range of 0.40% to 0.50% in 2003 and 0.75% in 2002. The decrease in estimated credit losses during 2004 and 2003 was a result of a lower level of charge-offs in 2004 compared to 2003 and in 2003 compared to 2002 in FIFC’s overall premium finance receivables portfolio. The gains are also influenced by the number of months these loans are estimated to be outstanding. The estimated average terms of the loans were eight months in 2004, 2003 and 2002. The applicable discount rate used in determining gains related to this activity was the same in 2004, 2003 and 2002.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, premium finance loans sold and serviced for others for which the Company retains a recourse obligation related to credit losses totaled approximately $250.9 million and $113.4 million, respectively. The remaining estimated recourse obligation carried in other liabilities was approximately $387,000 and $421,000, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Credit losses incurred on loans sold are applied against the recourse obligation liability that is established at the date of sale. Credit losses, net of recoveries, for premium finance receivables sold and serviced for others totaled $177,000 in 2004, $165,000 in 2003 and $34,000 in 2002. At December 31, 2004, non-performing loans related to this sold portfolio were approximately $2.5 million, or 0.98% of the sold loans, compared to $1.3 million, or 1.12%, of the sold loans at December 31, 2003. The premium finance portfolio owned by the Company had ratio of non-performing loans to total loans of 1.46% at December 31, 2004 and 1.26% at December 31, 2003. The Company anticipates that premium finance receivables sold will have lower credit losses than the loans retained in its portfolio since the purchaser of the loans stipulates certain characteristics of the loans to be included in the loan pools sold, including shorter maturities. Ultimate losses on premium finance loans are substantially less than non-performing loans for the reasons noted in the “Non-performing Premium Finance Receivables” portion of the “Credit Risk and Asset Quality” section of this report.
Consistent with Wintrust’s strategy to be asset-driven, it is probable that sales of premium finance receivables will occur in the future, depending on the level of new volume growth in relation to the capacity to retain such loans within the Banks’ loan portfolios.
Administrative services revenue generated by Tricom was $4.0 million in 2004, $4.2 million in 2003 and $3.5 million in 2002. This revenue comprises income from administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services, to temporary staffing service clients located throughout the United States. During 2004, Tricom’s revenue was negatively affected by competitive rate pressure in the industry and mitigated somewhat by the effects of increased sales efforts. The revenue increase in 2003 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of a competitor’s customer base in early 2003 offset somewhat by lower rates due to competitive pressures in the industry.
Premium income from covered call option and put option transactions totaled $11.1 million in 2004, $7.9 million in 2003 and $6.0 million in 2002. The increases in the fees from covered call and put options in 2004 and 2003 are due to the mix in the types of underlying securities and the volatility in the marketplace that resulted in higher premiums for the options. During 2004 and 2003, call and put option contracts were written against $2.0 billion of underlying securities, compared to $1.8 billion in 2002. The same security may be included in this total more than once to the extent that multiple call option contracts were written against it if the initial call option contracts were not exercised. The Company routinely writes call options with terms of less than three months against certain U.S. Treasury and agency securities held in its portfolio for liquidity and other purposes. Management enters into these transactions with the goal of enhancing its
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82 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
overall return on its investment portfolio by using the fees generated from these options to compensate for net interest margin compression. These option transactions are designed to increase the total return associated with holding certain investment securities and do not qualify as hedges pursuant to SFAS 133. There were no outstanding call options at December 31, 2004 or December 31, 2003.
Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) generated non-interest income of $2.0 million in 2004, $2.0 million in 2003 and $803,000 in 2002. The Company initially purchased $41.1 million of BOLI in 2002 to consolidate existing term life insurance contracts of executive officers and to mitigate the mortality risk associated with death benefits provided for in executive employment contracts and has since purchased BOLI in connection with certain deferred compensation arrangements. BOLI totaled $58.4 million at December 31, 2004 and $44.3 million at December 31, 2003, and is included in other assets.
During 2003 and 2002, FIFC received $500,000 and $1.25 million, respectively, from partial settlements related to the premium finance defalcation that occurred and was recognized in 2000. Management does not anticipate additional settlements in the future.
Miscellaneous other non-interest income includes loan servicing fees, service charges, rental income from equipment leases and miscellaneous other income.
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense totaled $156.1 million in 2004, and increased $33.4 million, or 27%, compared to 2003. In 2003, non-interest expense totaled $122.7 million, and increased $16.8 million, or 16%, compared to 2002. All categories of non-interest expense were impacted by the 2004 acquisitions of WestAmerica, Guardian, Northview Bank and Town Bank and the fourth quarter 2003 acquisitions of Advantage Bank and Village Bank. In addition most of the non-interest expense categories increased as the Company opened eight new banking locations throughout 2004 and increased its average loans 30% and its average deposits 28%. Similarly, in 2003, average loans increased 26% and average deposits increased 29%. These increases in loans and deposits require higher levels of staffing and other operating costs.
The following table presents non-interest expense by category for 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands).
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| |
| | Years ended December 31, | | | 2004 compared to 2003 | | | 2003 compared to 2002 | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 94,049 | | | | 74,775 | | | | 63,442 | | | $ | 19,274 | | | | 25.8 | % | | $ | 11,333 | | | | 17.9 | % |
Equipment | | | 9,074 | | | | 7,957 | | | | 7,191 | | | | 1,117 | | | | 14.0 | | | | 766 | | | | 10.7 | |
Occupancy, net | | | 10,083 | | | | 7,436 | | | | 6,691 | | | | 2,647 | | | | 35.6 | | | | 745 | | | | 11.1 | |
Data processing | | | 5,560 | | | | 4,304 | | | | 4,161 | | | | 1,256 | | | | 29.2 | | | | 143 | | | | 3.4 | |
Advertising and marketing | | | 3,403 | | | | 2,215 | | | | 2,302 | | | | 1,188 | | | | 53.6 | | | | (87 | ) | | | (3.8 | ) |
Professional fees | | | 5,376 | | | | 3,342 | | | | 2,801 | | | | 2,034 | | | | 60.9 | | | | 541 | | | | 19.3 | |
Amortization of other intangible assets | | | 1,110 | | | | 640 | | | | 324 | | | | 470 | | | | 73.4 | | | | 316 | | | | 97.5 | |
Other: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commissions - 3rd party brokers | | | 4,125 | | | | 3,008 | | | | 2,259 | | | | 1,117 | | | | 37.1 | | | | 749 | | | | 33.2 | |
Postage | | | 3,064 | | | | 2,369 | | | | 2,106 | | | | 695 | | | | 29.3 | | | | 263 | | | | 12.5 | |
Stationery and supplies | | | 2,569 | | | | 1,762 | | | | 2,110 | | | | 807 | | | | 45.8 | | | | (348 | ) | | | (16.5 | ) |
Miscellaneous | | | 17,678 | | | | 14,933 | | | | 12,597 | | | | 2,745 | | | | 18.4 | | | | 2,336 | | | | 18.5 | |
| | |
Total other | | | 27,436 | | | | 22,072 | | | | 19,072 | | | | 5,364 | | | | 24.3 | | | | 3,000 | | | | 15.7 | |
| | |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 156,091 | | | | 122,741 | | | | 105,984 | | | $ | 33,350 | | | | 27.2 | % | | $ | 16,757 | | | | 15.8 | % |
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Wintrust’s net overhead ratio, which is non-interest expense less non-interest income as a percent of total average assets, was 1.30% in 2004, 1.22% in 2003 and 1.41% in 2002. This ratio is a key indicator of operating efficiency and the Company continues to compare favorably with regard to this ratio to its peer group based on the most recent peer group data.
Salaries and employee benefits is the largest component of non-interest expense, accounting for 60% of the total in 2004, 61% of the total in 2003 and 60% in 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2004, salaries and employee benefits totaled $94.0 million and increased $19.3 million, or 26% compared to 2003. The increase for 2004 is primarily due to the acquisitions and the opening of eight new bank facilities. For the year ended December 31, 2003, salaries and employee benefits totaled $74.8 million, and increased $11.3 million, or 18%, compared to 2002. This increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Advantage Bank and Village Bank, the opening of one new banking office and the relocation of two offices into permanent facilities.
Equipment expense, which includes furniture, equipment and computer software depreciation and repairs and maintenance costs, totaled $9.1 million in 2004, $8.0 million in 2003 and $7.2 million in 2002, reflecting increases of 14% in 2004 and 11% in 2003. These increases were caused by higher levels of expense related to the furniture, equipment and computer software required at new facilities as well as at existing facilities due to increased staffing.
Occupancy expense for the years 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $10.1 million, $7.4 million and $6.7 million, respectively, reflecting increases of 36% in 2004 and 11% in 2003. Occupancy expense includes depreciation on premises, real estate taxes, utilities and maintenance of premises, as well as net rent expense for leased premises. Increases in 2004 and 2003 reflect the increases in the number of facilities operated as well as market increases in operating such facilities.
Data processing expenses totaled $5.6 million in 2004, $4.3 million in 2003 and $4.2 million in 2002, representing increases of 29% in 2004 and 3% in 2003. The 2004 increase is primarily related to data system conversions at Village Bank and Northview Bank and to a lesser extent to higher transactional charges related to higher levels of loans and deposits. The slight increase in 2003 was due primarily to the additional transactional charges related to the 29% increase deposits and 25% increase in loans during the year.
Advertising and marketing expenses totaled $3.4 million for 2004, $2.2 million for 2003 and $2.3 million for 2002. Marketing costs are necessary to attract loans and deposits at the newly chartered banks, to announce new branch openings as well as the expansion of the wealth management business, and to continue to promote community-based products at the more established locations. The level of marketing expenditures depends on the type of marketing programs utilized which are determined based on the market area, targeted audience, competition and various other factors. Management continues to utilize targeted marketing programs in the more mature market areas.
Professional fees include legal, audit and tax fees, external loan review costs and normal regulatory exam assessments. These fees totaled $5.4 million in 2004, $3.3 million in 2003 and $2.8 million in 2002. The 2004 professional fees increased 61% primarily during the second half of 2004 to meet the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley 404. The increases for 2004 and 2003 are also attributable to the general growth in the Company’s total assets and fee-based businesses.
Amortization of other intangibles assets relates to the amortization of core deposit premiums and customer list intangibles established in connection with the application of SFAS 142 to business combinations. See Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on these intangible assets.
Commissions paid to 3rd party brokers represent the commissions paid by Focused to a network of unaffiliated banks for brokerage revenue generated though those banks. The increases in 2004 and 2003 reflects the higher level of revenue generated through that network of unaffiliated banks.
Postage expense for 2004, 2003 and 2002 totaled $3.1 million, $2.4 million and $2.1 million, reflecting increases of 29% in 2004 and 13% in 2003. These increases reflect the increased volume of loans and deposits.
Stationery and supplies totaled $2.6 million in 2004, $1.8 million in 2003 and $2.1 million in 2002, reflecting an increase of $807,000 or 46% and a decrease of $348,000, or 17% in 2003. The higher level in 2004 was attributable the acquisitions and the opening of eight new bank facilities.
Miscellaneous non-interest expense includes correspondent bank service charges, insurance, telephone, directors’ fees, loan expenses and other sundry expenses. This category increased $2.7 million, or 18%, in 2004 and $2.3 million, or 19%, in 2003. These increases are in line with increases in the other non-interest expense categories and reflect the growth in the Company’s balance sheet.
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84 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax expense of $29.6 million in 2004, $21.2 million in 2003 and $14.6 million in 2002. The effective tax rates were 36.5%, 35.8% and 34.4% in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Please refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion and analysis of the Company’s tax position, including a reconciliation of the tax expense computed at the statutory tax rate to the Company’s actual tax expense.
Operating Segment Results
As described in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s operations consist of four primary segments: banking, premium finance, Tricom and wealth management. The Company’s profitability is primarily dependent on the net interest income, provision for loan losses, non-interest income and operating expenses of its banking segment. The net interest income of the banking segment includes income and related interest costs from portfolio loans that were purchased from the premium finance segment. For purposes of internal segment profitability analysis, management reviews the results of its premium finance segment as if all loans originated and sold to the banking segment were retained within that segment’s operations.
The banking segment’s net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2004 totaled $142.5 million as compared to $108.3 million for the same period in 2003, an increase of $34.2 million, or 32%. The increase in net interest income for 2003 when compared to the total of $89.3 million in 2002 was $19.0 million, or 21%. These increases were primarily the result of continued growth in the loan portfolio. Total loans increased 32% in 2004 and 29% in 2003. This segment benefited from lower levels of non-performing assets and net charge-offs of loans in 2004. Provision for loan losses declined to $6.2 million in 2004 compared to $10.2 million in 2003 and $8.8 million in 2002. The banking segment’s non-interest income totaled $41.4 million in 2004, an increase of $8.0 million, or 24%, when compared to the 2003 total of $33.4 million. This improvement was primarily due to an increase of $3.2 million increase in fees from covered call option transactions which were entered into to enhance the overall return on the investment portfolio, $1.5 million increase in fees on mortgage loans sold, reflecting the impact of the May 2004 acquisition of WestAmerica, a $575,000 increase in service charges on deposits and a $1.2 million increase in net securities gains. In 2003, non-interest income for the banking segment increased $7.5 million, or 29%, when compared to the 2002 total of $25.9 million. This improvement was primarily due to an increase of $3.0 million in fees on mortgage loans sold, reflecting heavy origination volumes driven by the low interest rate environment in the first three quarters of 2003 and strong housing markets, a $1.9 million increase in fees from covered call option transactions which were entered into to enhance the overall return on the investment portfolio, a $1.1 million increase in the cash surrender value of BOLI, a $404,000 increase in service charges on deposits and a $535,000 increase in net securities gains. The banking segment’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2004 totaled $47.4 million, an increase of $9.8 million, or 26%, as compared to the 2003 total of $37.6 million. The total segment profit in 2003 increased $8.9 million, or 31%, over the $28.7 million that was recorded in 2002.
Net interest income for the premium finance segment totaled $48.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and increased $4.4 million, or 10%, over the $44.5 million in 2003. During 2004, this segment benefited from higher average levels of premium finance receivables, increasing $165 million over 2003, which helped offset competitive pricing pressures in this segment. In 2003, net interest income for the premium finance segment increased $10.5 million, or 31%, over the 2002 total of $34.0 million. During 2003, as compared to 2002, this segment benefited from higher levels of premium receivables and lower funding costs. The premium finance segment’s non-interest income totaled $7.3 million, $5.4 million and $4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Non-interest income for this segment reflects the gains from the sale of premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party, as more fully discussed in the Consolidated Results of Operations section, and also includes $500,000 in 2003 and $1.25 million in 2002 from partial settlements on a fraud loss recognized in 2000. Net after-tax profit of the premium finance segment totaled $25.1 million, $21.6 million and $14.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. New receivable originations totaled $2.6 billion in 2004, $2.3 billion in 2003 and $1.7 billion in 2002. The increases in new volumes each year is indicative of this segments ability to increase market penetration in existing markets and establish a presence in new markets. These higher production levels have helped offset the competitive pricing pressures in this segment.
The Tricom segment data reflects the business associated with short-term accounts receivable financing and value-added out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services that Tricom provides to its clients in the temporary staffing industry. The segment’s net interest income was $3.8 million in 2004, increasing $128,000, or 4%, compared to the $3.6 million reported for 2003. Net interest income decreased $599,000, or 14%, in 2003 compared to 2002. The increase in net interest income in 2004 is attributable to higher production levels in 2004 offsetting the lower fee yields charged on the short-term accounts receivable financing due to competitive pressures in the industry faced in 2004 and 2003. Non-interest income for 2004 was $4.0 million, decreasing $181,000, or 4%, from the $4.2 million reported in 2003. This followed an increase of $664,000, or 19%, in 2003 compared to the $3.5 million in 2002. Revenue trends at Tricom reflect the general staffing trends of the economy and the entrance of new competitors in most market places served by Tricom. The segment’s net income was $1.5 million in 2004 and $1.6 million in both 2003 and 2002. The stable levels of net income produced by this segment over the past three years reflect Tricom’s ability to contract and expand its business model to address both economic and competitive challenges.
The wealth management segment reported net interest income of $7.9 million for 2004 compared to $6.9 million for 2003 and $4.1 million for 2002. The increase in net interest income reported in 2004 is due to the net interest income allocated to the segment from a higher level of non-interest bearing and interest-bearing account balances on deposit at the Banks. The insured deposit account balances at the Banks from the brokerage customers of WHI and the trust and asset management customers of WHTC helped increase the contribution in net interest income in all three years. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $390.1 million had migrated into insured bank deposits at the Banks compared to $338.5 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in 2004 is attributable to the money market funds of the trust and asset management customers of WHTC that migrated to the insured deposit account balances at the Banks. Additional funds deposited at the Banks in future periods in the insured bank deposits would be generated through internal growth of the existing balances on deposit. This segment recorded non-interest income of $32.8 million for 2004 as compared to $29.8 million for 2003 and $26.1 million in 2002. Wintrust is committed to growing the wealth management segment in order to better service its customers and create a more diversified revenue stream. Distribution of wealth management services through each bank subsidiary continues to be a focus of the Company as the number of brokers in its Banks continues to increase. Significant fluctuations in the volume of trades occurred from quarter to quarter in 2004 as the individual investor’s interest in low fixed income security yields and their overall confidence in the equity markets in 2004 changed each quarter. The incremental brokers have helped to offset the volatile nature of customer trading activity. Additionally, an increased focused on the growth of managed assets, rather than transactional revenue will help stabilize this revenue source. The Company continues to focus on reducing the fixed cost structure of this segment to a variable cost structure. In the second quarter of 2005, the internal transaction processing system is scheduled to be converted to an out-sourced third party. This will convert additional fixed costs to variable costs and give this segment more flexibility to control costs in a potentially decreasing transaction volume environment. Additionally, the use of the third party provider will significantly enhance the desk-top capabilities, and thus the service level offered each customer, of every broker. The wealth management segment’s net income totaled $1.1 million for 2004 compared to $320,000 for 2003 and an after-tax loss of $330,000 for 2002.
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86 | | WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Company’s total assets were $6.42 billion at December 31, 2004, an increase of $1.67 billion, or 35%, when compared to the $4.75 billion at December 31, 2003. Total assets increased $1.03 billion, or 28%, in 2003 over the $3.72 billion at December 31, 2002. The increases in loans of $1.05 billion in 2004, and $741.7 million in 2003, accounted for the majority of the increases in total assets.
Interest-Earning Assets
The following table sets forth, by category, the composition of average earning assets and the relative percentage of each category to total average earning assets for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | Average | | | Percent | | | Average | | | Percent | | | Average | | | Percent | |
| | Balance | | | of Total | | | Balance | | | of Total | | | Balance | | | of Total | |
| | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and commercial real estate | | $ | 1,967,119 | | | | 39 | % | | $ | 1,433,725 | | | | 38 | % | | $ | 1,127,044 | | | | 38 | % |
Home equity | | | 509,840 | | | | 10 | | | | 416,889 | | | | 11 | | | | 318,656 | | | | 11 | |
Residential real estate(1) | | | 305,050 | | | | 6 | | | | 227,816 | | | | 6 | | | | 185,407 | | | | 6 | |
Premium finance receivables | | | 798,970 | | | | 16 | | | | 634,000 | | | | 17 | | | | 458,767 | | | | 15 | |
Indirect auto loans | | | 177,352 | | | | 4 | | | | 169,893 | | | | 4 | | | | 183,963 | | | | 6 | |
Tricom finance receivables | | | 26,501 | | | | — | | | | 24,434 | | | | 1 | | | | 19,791 | | | | 1 | |
Consumer and other loans | | | 76,851 | | | | 2 | | | | 53,431 | | | | 1 | | | | 61,392 | | | | 2 | |
| | |
Total loans, net of unearned income | | | 3,861,683 | | | | 77 | | | | 2,960,188 | | | | 78 | | | | 2,355,020 | | | | 79 | |
Liquidity management assets(2) | | | 1,108,891 | | | | 22 | | | | 785,894 | | | | 21 | | | | 555,861 | | | | 19 | |
Other earnings assets(3) | | | 38,901 | | | | 1 | | | | 38,418 | | | | 1 | | | | 54,327 | | | | 2 | |
| | |
Total average earning assets | | $ | 5,009,475 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 3,784,500 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 2,965,208 | | | | 100 | % |
| | |
Total average assets | | $ | 5,451,527 | | | | | | | $ | 4,116,618 | | | | | | | $ | 3,212,467 | | | | | |
| | |
Total average earning assets to total average assets | | | | | | | 92 | % | | | | | | | 92 | % | | | | | | | 92 | % |
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(1) | Includes mortgage loans held-for-sale |
(2) | Includes available-for-sale securities, interest earning deposits with banks and federal funds sold |
|
(3) | Includes brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities |
Average earning assets increased $1.22 billion, or 32%, in 2004 and $819.3 million, or 28%, in 2003. The ratio of average earning assets as a percent of total average assets remained consistent at approximately 92% in each of the last three years.
Loan growth continued to fuel the Company’s earning asset growth in 2004. Total average loans increased $901.5 million, or 30%, in 2004, and $605.2 million, or 26%, in 2003. The increase in average loans was primarily funded by increases in deposits as the average loans to average deposits ratio remained relatively unchanged at 87.7% in 2004 and 86.4% in 2003. These loan-to-deposit ratios fall within management’s desired range of 85% - 90%.
Loans.Average total loans, net of unearned income, totaled $3.9 billion in 2004, $3.0 billion in 2003 and $2.4 billion in 2002. Significant and continued growth occurred during 2004 in commercial and commercial real estate, home equity, residential mortgages and premium finance portfolios. The changes in indirect auto loans were the result of management’s decision to de-emphasize the origination of indirect auto loans due to the current economic and competitive environment surrounding this type of loan.
Average commercial and commercial real estate loans, the largest loan category, totaled $2.0 billion in 2004, and increased $533.4 million, or 37%, over the average balance in 2003. The average balance in 2003 increased $306.7 million, or 27%, over the average balance in 2002. This category comprised 51% of the average loan portfolio in 2004 and 48% in 2003. The solid growth realized in this category is attributable to increased business development efforts, a relatively low interest rate environment and a continued healthy local economy.
Home equity loans averaged $509.8 million in 2004, and increased $93.0 million, or 22%, when compared to the average balance in 2003. This increase was mainly the result of increased line of credit usage and special marketing programs. Unused commitments on home equity lines of credit totaled $593.2 million at December 31, 2004, and $473.7 million at December 31, 2003.
Residential real estate loans averaged $305.1 million in 2004, and increased $77.2 million, or 34%, over the average balance in 2003. This category includes mortgage loans held-for- sale. The Company collects a fee on the sale of these loans into the secondary market to avoid the interest-rate risk associated with these loans, as they are predominantly long-term fixed rate loans. The remaining loans in this category are maintained within the Banks’ loan portfolios and comprise mostly adjustable rate mortgage loans and shorter-term fixed rate mortgage loans.
In order to minimize the time lag typically experienced byde novo banks in redeploying deposits into higher yielding earning assets, the Company has developed lending programs focused on specialized earning asset niches that generally have large volumes of homogeneous assets that can be acquired for the Banks’ portfolios and possibly sold in the secondary market to generate fee income. These specialty niches also diversify the Banks’ loan portfolios and add higher yielding earning assets that help to improve the net interest margin. However, these loans may involve greater credit risk than generally associated with loan portfolios of more traditional community banks due to marketability of the collateral, or because of the indirect relationship the Company has with the underlying borrowers. Specialty loan programs include premium finance, indirect auto, Tricom finance receivables, mortgage broker warehouse lending through Hinsdale Bank, the Community Advantage program at Barrington Bank, which provides lending, deposit and cash management services to condominium, homeowner and community associations and the small aircraft lending program at Crystal Lake Bank. Management continues to evaluate other specialized types of earning assets to assist with the deployment of deposit funds and to diversify the earning asset portfolio.
Premium finance receivables are originated through FIFC. These receivables represent loans to businesses to finance the insurance premiums they pay on their commercial insurance policies. All premium finance receivables originated by FIFC are subject to the Company’s stringent credit standards, and substantially all such loans are made to commercial customers. The Company rarely finances consumer insurance premiums. Average premium finance receivables totaled $799.0 million in 2004, and accounted for 21% of the Company’s average total loans. Average premium finance receivables increased $165.0 million, or 26%, from the average balance of $634.0 million in 2003. The majority of the receivables originated by FIFC are sold to the Banks and retained in their loan portfolios. However, premium finance receivables originated in excess of the capacity to retain such receivables within the Banks’ loan portfolios are sold to an unrelated third party with servicing retained. In 2004, FIFC sold approximately $496 million, or 19%, of the $2.6 billion of receivables originated in 2004 to an unrelated third party. See Consolidated Results of Operations for further information on these loan sales. Total premium finance loan originations were $2.6 billion, $2.3 billion and $1.7 billion in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These increases in origination volume are due in part to market increases in insurance premiums.
Indirect automobile loans are financed from a network of unaffiliated automobile dealers located throughout the Chicago metropolitan area with which the Company has established relationships. These indirect auto loans are secured by new and used automobiles and generally have an original maturity of 36 to 60 months with the average actual maturity estimated to be approximately 35 to 40 months. The risk associated with this portfolio is diversified among many individual borrowers. Like other consumer loans, the indirect auto loans are subject to the Banks’ established credit standards. Management regards substantially all of these loans as prime quality loans. Management continually monitors the dealer relationships and the Banks are not dependent on any one dealer as a source of such loans. In response to economic conditions and the competitive environment for this product, the Company has been de-emphasizing the level of new indirect auto loans originated. Although, the Company continues to maintain its relationships with the dealers and may increase its volume of originations when market conditions indicate it is prudent to do so, management is not pursuing growth in this segment and anticipates that this portfolio will comprise a smaller portion of the loan portfolio in the future. During 2004, 2003 and 2002 average indirect auto loans totaled $177.4 million, $169.9 million and $184.0 million, respectively.
Tricom finance receivables represent high-yielding short-term accounts receivable financing to Tricom’s clients in the temporary staffing industry located throughout the United States. These receivables may involve greater credit risks than generally associated with the loan portfolios of more traditional community banks depending on the marketability of the collateral. The principal sources of repayments on the receivables are payments due to the borrowers from their customers who are located
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88 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
throughout the United States. The Company mitigates this risk by employing lockboxes and other cash management techniques to protect their interests. Typically, Tricom also provides value-added out-sourced administrative services to many of these clients, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services, which generate additional fee income. Average Tricom finance receivables were $26.5 million in 2004, $24.4 million in 2003 and $19.8 million in 2002. The general upturn in the United States economy has contributed to an increase in the placement of temporary staffing individuals by Tricom’s customers and the higher level of Tricom finance receivables in 2004, compared with 2003 and 2002.
Liquidity Management Assets. Funds that are not utilized for loan originations are used to purchase investment securities and short-term money market investments, to sell as federal funds and to maintain in interest-bearing deposits with banks. The balances of these assets fluctuate frequently based on deposit inflows, the level of other funding services and loan demand. Average liquidity management assets increased $323.0 million in 2004 compared to 2003, and $230.0 million in 2003 compared to 2002, as a result of increases in average deposits and other funding sources exceeding increases in average loans during these years.
Other earning assets. Average other earning assets includes trading account securities and brokerage customer receivables as a result of the acquisition of the Wayne Hummer Companies in February 2002. These other earning assets averaged $38.9 million in 2004, a slight increase of $483,000, or 1%, compared to the average 2003 balance of $38.4 million. In the normal course of business, WHI activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing of various securities transactions. These activities may expose WHI to risk in the event the customer is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. WHI maintains cash and margin accounts for its customers, who are generally located in the Chicago, Illinois and Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan areas of the Midwest.
WHI’s customer securities activities are transacted on either a cash or margin basis. In margin transactions, WHI extends credit to its customers, subject to various regulatory and internal margin requirements, collateralized by cash and securities in customer accounts. In connection with these activities, WHI executes and clears customer transactions relating to the sale of securities not yet purchased, substantially all of which are transacted on a margin basis subject to individual exchange regulations. Such transactions may expose WHI to off-balance-sheet risk, particularly in volatile trading markets, in the event margin requirements are not sufficient to fully cover losses that customers may incur. In the event the customer fails to satisfy its obligations, WHI may be required to purchase or sell financial instruments at prevailing market prices to fulfill the customer’s obligations. WHI seeks to control the risks associated with its customers’ activities by requiring customers to maintain margin collateral in compliance with various regulatory and internal guidelines. WHI monitors required margin levels daily and, pursuant to such guidelines, requires the customer to deposit additional collateral or to reduce positions when necessary.
WHI’s customer financing and securities settlement activities require WHI to pledge customer securities as collateral in support of various secured financing sources such as bank loans and securities loaned. In the event the counterparty is unable to meet its contractual obligation to return customer securities pledged as collateral, WHI may be exposed to the risk of acquiring the securities at prevailing market prices in order to satisfy its customer obligations. WHI attempts to control this risk by monitoring the market value of securities pledged on a daily basis and by requiring adjustments of collateral levels in the event of excess market exposure. In addition, WHI establishes credit limits for such activities and monitors compliance on a daily basis.
Deposits and Other Funding Sources
The dynamics of community bank balance sheets are generally dependent upon the ability of management to attract additional deposit accounts to fund the growth of the institution. As the Company’s banks and branch offices are still relatively young, the generation of new deposit relationships to gain market share and establish themselves in the community as the bank of choice is particularly important. When determining a community to establish ade novo bank, the Company generally will only enter a community where it believes the bank can gain the number one or two position in deposit market share. This is usually accomplished by initially paying competitively high deposit rates to gain the relationship and then by introducing the customer to the Company’s unique way of providing local banking services.
Deposits. During 2004 and 2003, the Company has experienced significant growth in both the number of accounts and the balance of deposits primarily as a result of new branch openings, strong marketing efforts and the acquisitions of Northview Bank and Town Bank in the third and fourth quarters, respectively of 2004, and of Advantage Bank and Village Bank in the fourth quarter of 2003. Total deposits at December 31, 2004, were $5.1 billion, increasing $1.2 billion, or 32%, over the $3.9 billion at December 31, 2003.
Average deposit balances in 2004 were $4.4 billion, reflecting an increase of $974.5 million, or 28%, compared to the average balances in 2003. During 2003, average deposits increased $766.4 million, or 29%, compared to the prior year. The composition of the deposit base has remained relatively consistent over the last three years as evidenced by the average deposit balances and relative composition of each deposit category to total deposits as presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
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|
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | Average | | | Percent | | | Average | | | Percent | | | Average | | | Percent | |
| | Balance | | | of Total | | | Balance | | | of Total | | | Balance | | | of Total | |
| | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | $ | 400,333 | | | | 9 | % | | $ | 321,735 | | | | 9 | % | | $ | 262,888 | | | | 10 | % |
NOW accounts | | | 481,759 | | | | 11 | | | | 376,257 | | | | 11 | | | | 308,712 | | | | 11 | |
Wealth Management deposits | | | 360,046 | | | | 8 | | | | 265,279 | | | | 8 | | | | 96,486 | | | | 4 | |
Money market accounts | | | 528,831 | | | | 12 | | | | 437,114 | | | | 13 | | | | 371,063 | | | | 14 | |
Savings accounts | | | 197,132 | | | | 5 | | | | 160,456 | | | | 5 | | | | 134,415 | | | | 5 | |
Time certificate of deposits | | | 2,433,037 | | | | 55 | | | | 1,865,818 | | | | 54 | | | | 1,486,715 | | | | 56 | |
| | |
Total deposits | | $ | 4,401,138 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 3,426,659 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 2,660,279 | | | | 100 | % |
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Following the acquisition of the Wayne Hummer Companies in February 2002, Wintrust undertook efforts to migrate funds from the brokerage customers of WHI, and the trust and asset management customers managed by Wayne Hummer Trust Company, into deposit accounts of the Banks (“Wealth Management deposits” in table above). Consistent with reasonable interest rate risk parameters, the funds have generally been invested in loan production of the Banks as well as other investments suitable for banks. As of December 31, 2004, $390.1 million had migrated into an insured bank deposit product (Money Market and/or NOW accounts) at the various Banks. Excluding these wealth management deposits, average deposits increased $879.7 million, or 28%, in 2004 and $597.6 million, or 23%, in 2003.
Growth in the deposit base continues to be generated by each of the Banks. The following table presents average deposit balances by the Banks and the relative percentage of total average deposits held by each Bank during each of the past three years (dollars in thousands):
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|
| | Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | Average | | | Percent | | | Average | | | Percent | | | Average | | | Percent | |
| | Balance | | | of Total | | | Balance | | | of Total | | | Balance | | | of Total | |
| | |
Lake Forest Bank | | $ | 827,063 | | | | 19 | % | | $ | 775,836 | | | | 23 | % | | $ | 642,514 | | | | 24 | % |
Hinsdale Bank | | | 658,407 | | | | 15 | | | | 560,793 | | | | 16 | | | | 467,597 | | | | 17 | |
North Shore Bank | | | 718,299 | | | | 16 | | | | 653,598 | | | | 19 | | | | 531,141 | | | | 20 | |
Libertyville Bank | | | 527,179 | | | | 12 | | | | 447,391 | | | | 13 | | | | 350,550 | | | | 13 | |
Barrington Bank | | | 543,401 | | | | 12 | | | | 455,172 | | | | 13 | | | | 340,642 | | | | 13 | |
Crystal Lake Bank | | | 392,095 | | | | 9 | | | | 308,664 | | | | 9 | | | | 202,886 | | | | 8 | |
Northbrook Bank | | | 280,514 | | | | 6 | | | | 192,364 | | | | 6 | | | | 124,949 | | | | 5 | |
Advantage Bank(2) | | | 177,243 | | | | 4 | | | | 25,988 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Village Bank(2) | | | 128,730 | | | | 3 | | | | 6,853 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Beverly Bank | | | 25,151 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Wheaton Bank(1) | | | 64,324 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Town Bank(1) | | | 58,732 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
Total deposits | | $ | 4,401,138 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 3,426,659 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 2,660,279 | | | | 100 | % |
| | |
Percentage increase from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
prior year | | | | | | | 28 | % | | | | | | | 29 | % | | | | | | | 30 | % |
|
(1) | | Represents effect on consolidated average deposits from effective acquisition dates of September 30, 2004 for Wheaton Bank and October 1, 2004 for Town Bank. At December 31, 2004, Wheaton Bank had total deposits of $64.6 million and Town Bank had total deposits of $242.8 million. |
|
(2) | | Represents effect on consolidated average deposits from effective acquisition dates of October 1, 2003 for Advantage Bank and December 1, 2003 for Village Bank. |
| | |
90 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Other Funding Sources. Although deposits are the Company’s primary source of funding its interest-earning assets, the Company’s ability to manage the types and terms of deposits is somewhat limited by customer preferences and market competition. As a result, in addition to deposits and the issuance of equity securities, as well as the retention of earnings, the Company uses several other funding sources to support its growth. These other sources include short-term borrowings, notes payable, FHLB advances, subordinated debt and trust preferred securities. The Company evaluates the terms and unique characteristics of each source, as well as its asset-liability management position, in determining the use of such funding sources.
The composition of average other funding sources in 2004, 2003 and 2002, is presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| | Average | | | Percent | | | Average | | | Percent | | | Average | | | Percent | |
| | Balance | | | of Total | | | Balance | | | of Total | | | Balance | | | of Total | |
| | |
Notes payable | | $ | 5,004 | | | | 1 | % | | $ | 31,397 | | | | 9 | % | | $ | 55,133 | | | | 18 | % |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 222,278 | | | | 40 | | | | 141,196 | | | | 41 | | | | 119,041 | | | | 40 | |
Subordinated notes | | | 50,000 | | | | 9 | | | | 41,849 | | | | 12 | | | | 4,384 | | | | 2 | |
Short-term borrowings — Banks | | | 114,831 | | | | 21 | | | | 41,368 | | | | 12 | | | | 34,693 | | | | 11 | |
Wayne Hummer Companies funding | | | 10,016 | | | | 2 | | | | 15,339 | | | | 5 | | | | 33,103 | | | | 11 | |
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | | | 130,830 | | | | 23 | | | | 70,248 | | | | 20 | | | | 51,050 | | | | 17 | |
Other | | | 24,726 | | | | 4 | | | | 4,071 | | | | 1 | | | | 4,315 | | | | 1 | |
| | |
Total other funding sources | | $ | 557,685 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 345,468 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 301,719 | | | | 100 | % |
|
Notes payable balances represent the balances on a revolving credit agreement with an unaffiliated bank. This revolving credit line is available for corporate purposes such as to provide capital to fund continued growth at existing bank subsidiaries, possible future acquisitions and for other general corporate matters. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had $1.0 million and $26.0 million, respectively, of notes payable outstanding. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the terms of this revolving credit line.
FHLB advances provide the Banks with access to fixed rate funds which are useful in mitigating interest rate risk and achieving an acceptable interest rate spread on fixed rate loans or securities. FHLB advances to the Banks totaled $303.5 million at December 31, 2004, and $144.0 million at December 31, 2003. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the terms of these advances.
The Company borrowed $25.0 million under a subordinated note agreement in 2002, and in 2003 borrowed an additional $25.0 million under another subordinated note agreement. Each subordinated note requires annual principal payments of $5.0 million beginning in the sixth year of the note with final maturity dates of 2012 and 2013.
Both notes qualify as Tier II regulatory capital. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the terms of the notes.
Short-term borrowings — Banks include securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased. These borrowings totaled $197.2 million and $65.3 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Securities sold under repurchase agreements primarily represent sweep accounts for certain customers in connection with master repurchase agreements at the Banks. This funding category fluctuates based on customer preferences and daily liquidity needs of the Banks, its customers, FIFC and Tricom.
Wayne Hummer Companies funding consists of collateralized demand obligations to third party banks that are used to finance securities purchased by customers on margin and securities owned by WHI, and demand obligations to brokers and clearing organizations. During the third quarter of 2004, WHI entered into a lending relationship with an affiliate bank to satisfy their funding needs. As a result, at December 31, 2004, there were no Wayne Hummer Company borrowings outstanding, compared with $9.0 at December 31, 2003. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this funding source.
The Company has $204.5 million of long-term debt — trust preferred securities outstanding as of December 31, 2004. This balance is comprised of issuances of securities through eight separate trusts. In October 1998, $31.05 million of 9.00% trust preferred securities were issued and in June 2000, $20.0 million of 10.50% trust preferred securities were issued through public offerings. In April 2003, $25.0 million of floating rate trust preferred securities were issued in connection with a trust preferred pool and in December 2003, an additional $20.0 million of floating rate trust preferred securities were issued through a placement agreement to qualified institutional investors. On September 30, 2004, the Company assumed $6.2 million of 6.35% trust preferred securities as part of the Wheaton acquisition. Additionally, on October 1, 2004, another $6.2 million of floating rate trust preferred securities was assumed as part of the Town acquisition. Also, in May and December 2004, the Company issued $41.2 million and $51.6 million, respectively, of floating rate trust preferred securities to qualified institutional investors. The amounts reflected in the Company’s balance sheet for periods prior to December 31, 2004, for the 1998 and 2000 issuances represent the trust preferred securities issued by the trusts, while the amounts reflected in the balance sheet for the remaining four trusts, represent the debentures issued to the trusts by the Company and are equal to the preferred securities and common securities issued by the trusts. See Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s long-term debt — trust preferred securities.
Trust Preferred Securities, subject to certain limitations, currently qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory purposes. Interest expense on the Trust Preferred Securities is deductible for income tax purposes.
Shareholders’ Equity. Total shareholders’ equity was $437.9 million at December 31, 2004, and $349.8 million at December 31, 2003. During 2004, the Company issued 1.0 million shares valued at $59.9 million for the acquisitions of WestAmerica, Wheaton Bank and Town Bank. In 2003, the Company issued 1.0 million shares of common stock, valued at $38.7 million, in connection with the acquisitions of LFCM, Advantage Bank and Village Bank. Also through a public offering in 2003, the Company issued approximately 1.4 million shares of stock, at approximately $35.80 per share, raising approximately $46.1 million in equity, net of issuance costs.
Asset-Liability Management
As a continuing part of its financial strategy, the Company attempts to manage the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. This effort entails providing a reasonable balance between interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and maintenance of yield. Asset-liability management policies are established and monitored by management in conjunction with the boards of directors of the Banks, subject to general oversight by the Company’s Board of Directors. The policy establishes guidelines for acceptable limits on the sensitivity of the market value of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates.
Interest rate risk arises when the maturity or repricing periods and interest rate indices of the interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, and derivative financial instruments are different. It is the risk that changes in the level of market interest rates will result in disproportionate changes in the value of, and the net earnings generated from, the Company’s interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities and derivative financial instruments. The Company continuously monitors not only the organization’s current net interest margin, but also the historical trends of these margins. In addition, management attempts to identify potential adverse swings in net interest income in future years, as a result of interest rate movements, by performing simulation analysis of potential interest rate environments. If a potential adverse swing in net interest margin and/or net income is identified, management then would take appropriate actions with its asset-liability structure to counter these potentially adverse situations. Please refer to earlier sections of this discussion and analysis for further discussion of the net interest margin.
Since the Company’s primary source of interest bearing liabilities is customer deposits, the Company’s ability to manage the types and terms of such deposits may be somewhat limited by customer preferences and local competition in the market areas in which the Company operates. The rates, terms and interest rate indices of the Company’s interest earning assets result primarily from the Company’s strategy of investing in loans and short-term securities that permit the Company to limit its exposure to interest rate risk, together with credit risk, while at the same time achieving an acceptable interest rate spread.
| | |
92 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
One method utilized by financial institutions to manage interest rate risk is to enter into derivative financial instruments. A derivative financial instrument includes interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, futures, forwards, option contracts and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company completed a $25 million variable rate subordinated debt agreement with an unaffiliated bank that qualifies as Tier II regulatory capital. The Company also entered into two interest rate swap contracts in the fourth quarter of 2002. A $25 million notional principal amount swap was entered into to convert the newly issued subordinated note from variable-rate to fixed-rate. The swap matures in 2012, and the notional principal amount is reduced $5 million annually, beginning in 2008, to match the principal reductions on the subordinated note. Additionally, a $31.05 million interest rate swap contract was entered into to convert the Company’s 9% Trust Preferred Securities from fixed-rate to variable-rate. This swap has a termination date of September 30, 2028, and provides the counterparty with a call option on any date on or after September 30, 2003. The call option in the swap coincides with the Company’s call option in the trust preferred securities. As of December 31, 2004, neither the swap counterparty nor the Company exercised the call options on the swap and trust preferred securities, respectively. All of the Company’s interest rate swap contracts qualify as perfect hedges pursuant to SFAS 133.
During 2004 and 2003, the Company also entered into certain covered call option transactions related to certain securities held by the Company and put options against U.S. Treasury and agency securities deemed appropriate for the Banks’ investment portfolios. The Company uses these option transactions (rather than entering into other derivative interest rate contracts, such as interest rate floors) to increase the total return associated with the related securities. Although the revenue received from these options is recorded as non-interest income rather than interest income, the increased return attributable to the related securities from these options contributes to the Company’s overall profitability The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk may be effected by these transactions. To mitigate this risk, the Company may acquire fixed rate term debt or use financial derivative instruments. There were no covered call or put options outstanding as of December 31, 2004 or December 31, 2003.
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a regular basis by management and the Risk Management Committees of the Boards of Directors of the Banks and the Company. The objective is to measure the effect on net income and to adjust balance sheet and derivative financial instruments to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximize net interest income. Tools used by management include a standard gap analysis and a rate simulation model whereby changes in net interest income are measured in the event of various changes in interest rate indices. An institution with more assets than liabilities re-pricing over a given time frame is considered asset sensitive and will generally benefit from rising rates, and conversely, a higher level of re-pricing liabilities versus assets would be beneficial in a declining rate environment.
Standard gap analysis starts with contractual re-pricing information for assets, liabilities and derivative financial instruments. These items are then combined with re-pricing estimations for administered rate (NOW, savings and money market accounts) and non-rate related products (demand deposit accounts, other assets, other liabilities). These estimations recognize the relative insensitivity of these accounts to changes in market interest rates, as demonstrated through current and historical experiences. Also included are estimates for those items that are likely to materially change their payment structures in different rate environments, including residential loan products, certain commercial and commercial real estate loans and certain mortgage-related securities. Estimates for these sensitivities are based on industry assessments and are substantially driven by the differential between the contractual coupon of the item and current market rates for similar products.
The following table illustrates the Company’s estimated interest rate sensitivity and periodic and cumulative gap positions as of December 31, 2004:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | Time to Maturity or Repricing |
| | 0-90 | | | 91-365 | | | 1-5 | | | Over 5 | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Days | | | Days | | | Years | | | Years | | | Total | |
| | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | | $ | 47,860 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47,860 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | | | 4,961 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,961 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | 100,863 | | | | 177,403 | | | | 466,512 | | | | 598,699 | | | | 1,343,477 | |
| | |
Total liquidity management assets | | | 153,684 | | | | 177,403 | | | | 466,512 | | | | 598,699 | | | | 1,396,298 | |
Loans, net of unearned income(1) | | | 3,055,918 | | | | 667,759 | | | | 672,071 | | | | 57,307 | | | | 4,453,055 | |
Other earning assets | | | 35,446 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35,446 | |
| | |
Total earning assets | | | 3,245,048 | | | | 845,162 | | | | 1,138,583 | | | | 656,006 | | | | 5,884,799 | |
Other non-earning assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 534,249 | | | | 534,249 | |
| | |
Total assets (RSA) | | $ | 3,245,048 | | | | 845,162 | | | | 1,138,583 | | | | 1,190,255 | | | | 6,419,048 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits(2) | | $ | 2,344,503 | | | | 1,059,628 | | | | 1,171,454 | | | | 23,837 | | | | 4,599,422 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 55,975 | | | | 6,885 | | | | 103,042 | | | | 137,599 | | | | 303,501 | |
Notes payable and other borrowings | | | 202,924 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 202,924 | |
Subordinated notes | | | 50,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,000 | |
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | | | 145,609 | | | | — | | | | 6,380 | | | | 52,500 | | | | 204,489 | |
| | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,799,011 | | | | 1,066,513 | | | | 1,280,876 | | | | 213,936 | | | | 5,360,336 | |
Demand deposits | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 505,312 | | | | 505,312 | |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 79,488 | | | | 79,488 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 473,912 | | | | 473,912 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of derivative financial instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap (Company pays fixed, receives floating) | | | (25,000 | ) | | | — | | | | 10,000 | | | | 15,000 | | | | — | |
Interest rate swap (Company pays floating, receives fixed) | | | 31,050 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (31,050 | ) | | | — | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity including effect of derivative financial instruments (RSL) | | $ | 2,805,061 | | | | 1,066,513 | | | | 1,290,876 | | | | 1,256,598 | | | | 6,419,048 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repricing gap (RSA — RSL) | | $ | 439,987 | | | | (221,351 | ) | | | (152,293 | ) | | | (66,343 | ) | | | | |
Cumulative repricing gap | | $ | 439,987 | | | | 218,636 | | | | 66,343 | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative RSA/Cumulative RSL | | | 116 | % | | | 106 | % | | | 101 | % | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative RSA/Total assets | | | 51 | % | | | 64 | % | | | 81 | % | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative RSL/Total assets | | | 44 | % | | | 60 | % | | | 80 | % | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative GAP/Total assets | | | 7 | % | | | 3 | % | | | 1 | % | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative GAP/Cumulative RSA | | | 14 | % | | | 5 | % | | | 1 | % | | | | | | | | |
|
(1) | | Loans, net of unearned income includes mortgages held for sale and nonaccrual loans. |
|
(2) | | Non-contractual interest-bearing deposits are subject to immediate withdrawal and, therefore, are included in 0-90 days. |
While the gap position and related ratios illustrated in the table are useful tools that management can use to assess the general positioning of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ balance sheets, it is only as of a point in time.
| | |
94 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Management uses an additional measurement tool to evaluate its asset-liability sensitivity that determines exposure to changes in interest rates by measuring the percentage change in net interest income due to changes in interest rates over a two-year time horizon. Management measures its exposure to changes in interest rates using many different interest rate scenarios. One interest rate scenario utilized is to measure the percentage change in net interest income assuming an instantaneous permanent parallel shift in the yield curve of 200 basis points, both upward and downward. Utilizing this measurement concept, the interest rate risk of the Company, expressed as a percentage change in net interest income over a two-year time horizon due to changes in interest rates, at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|
| | + 200 Basis | | | - 200 Basis | |
| | Points | | | Points | |
| | |
Percentage change in net interest income due to an immediate 200 basis point shift in the yield curve:(1) | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2004 | | | 7.4 | % | | | (10.3 | )% |
December 31, 2003 | | | 5.9 | % | | | (27.7 | )% |
|
(1) | Due to the low interest rate environment at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the 200 basis point instantaneous permanent parallel shift downward in the yield curve impacted a majority of the rate sensitive assets by the entire 200 basis points, while certain interest-bearing deposits were already at their floor, or re-priced downward less than the full 200 basis points. |
These results are based solely on a permanent parallel shift in the yield curve and do not reflect the net interest income sensitivity that may arise from other factors, such as changes in the shape of the yield curve or the change in spread between key market rates. The above results are conservative estimates due to the fact that no management action to mitigate potential changes in net interest income are included in this simulation process. These management actions could include, but would not be limited to, delaying a change in deposit rates, extending the maturities of liabilities, the use of derivative financial instruments, changing the pricing characteristics of loans or modifying the growth rate of certain types of assets or liabilities.
As the table shows, management has positioned the balance sheet so that the Company benefits from a rise in interest rates and believes this is a prudent position. Until a rise in rates occurs, the Company is fortunate that its business strategy provides a solid base to grow the deposit and loan portfolios. This growth in the balance sheet has helped fuel earnings growth despite the lower net interest margins. The Company also mitigates the net interest margin pressure by realizing fees from a strong residential real estate market and from covered call option transactions which in effect compensate for reduced levels of net interest income. Management actively monitors the relationships between growth, net interest income and other income to provide for earnings growth in a challenging interest rate environment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company and the Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements established by the federal banking agencies that take into account risk attributable to balance sheet and off-balance sheet activities. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory- and possibly discretionary - actions by regulators, that if undertaken could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, of which at least 4.0% must be in the form of Tier 1 Capital. The Federal Reserve also requires a minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total assets of 3.0% for strong bank holding companies (those rated a composite “1” under the Federal Reserve’s rating system). For all other bank holding companies, the minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total assets is 4.0%. In addition the Federal Reserve continues to consider the Tier 1 leverage ratio in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. The following table summarizes the capital guidelines for bank holding companies, as well as the Company’s capital ratios as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | Wintrust’s | | | Wintrust’s | |
| | | | | | Well | | | Ratios at | | | Ratios at | |
| | Minimum | | | Capitalized | | | Year-end | | | Year-end | |
| | Ratios | | | Ratios | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio | | | 4.0 | % | | | 5.0 | % | | | 8.4 | % | | | 8.9 | % |
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | | 4.0 | % | | | 6.0 | % | | | 9.8 | % | | | 10.2 | % |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | | 8.0 | % | | | 10.0 | % | | | 12.2 | % | | | 12.1 | % |
Total average equity-to-total average assets | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 7.2 | % | | | 6.6 | % |
|
As reflected in the table, each of the Company’s capital ratios at December 31, 2004, exceeded the well-capitalized ratios established by the Federal Reserve. In January 2002, the Company became designated as a financial holding company, thereby requiring its depository institutions to maintain their capital ratios in the “well capitalized” categories at all times. Refer to Note 19 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the capital positions of the Banks.
The Company’s principal sources of funds at the holding company level are dividends from its subsidiaries, borrowings on its revolving credit line with an unaffiliated bank, proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debt and proceeds from trust preferred securities offerings and additional equity offerings. Refer to Notes 11, 13, 15 and 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company’s notes payable, subordinated note, Trust Preferred Securities offerings and shareholders’ equity, respectively. The following table provides a summary of the funds raised through public and private offerings of common stock and Trust Preferred Securities as well as a private placement of subordinated debt, beginning in 1998 (dollars in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | % of | |
| | | | | | | | increase in | |
Date of | | Type of | | Proceeds | | | regulatory | |
offering | | offering | | received | | | capital | |
|
October 1998 | | Trust preferred securities | | $ | 31.1 | | | | 78 | % |
| | | | |
November 1999 | | Common stock | | | 6.0 | | | | 51 | |
| | | | |
June 2000 | | Trust preferred securities | | | 20.0 | | | | 67 | |
| | | | |
June 2001 | | Common stock | | | 22.2 | | | | 49 | |
| | | | |
June/July 2002 | | Common stock | | | 36.5 | | | | 38 | |
November 2002 | | Subordinated debt | | | 25.0 | | | | 26 | |
| | | | |
Total for 2002 | | | | | 61.5 | | | | 64 | |
| | | | |
April 2003 | | Subordinated debt | | | 25.0 | | | | 14 | |
April 2003 | | Trust preferred securities | | | 25.0 | | | | 14 | |
September 2003 | | Common stock | | | 46.1 | | | | 25 | |
December 2003 | | Trust preferred securities | | | 20.0 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | |
Total for 2003 | | | | | 116.1 | | | | 64 | |
| | | | |
May 2004 | | Trust preferred securities | | | 40.0 | | | | 25 | |
December 2004 | | Trust preferred securities | | | 50.0 | | | | 31 | |
| | | | |
Total for 2004 | | | | $ | 90.0 | | | | 56 | % |
|
As shown in the table above, proceeds from public offerings of Trust Preferred Securities and the Company’s common stock have accounted for a significant portion of the increase in the Company’s total regulatory capital. While these funding and capital generation sources will continue to be reviewed, the Company’s reliance on internally generated capital is expected to continue to grow.
The Company increased its regulatory capital by $160.2 million in 2004 and $182.6 million in 2003, causing the Company’s total risk-based capital ratio to increase to 12.2% at the end of 2004 from 12.1% and 9.4% at the end of 2003 and 2002, respectively. Management is committed to maintaining the Company’s capital levels above the “Well Capitalized” levels established by the Federal Reserve for bank holding companies.
In December 2004, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1.2 million shares of its common stock at $59.50 per share. The offering was made under the Company’s current shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in October 2004. In connection with the public offering, the Company entered into a forward sale agreement with an affiliate of RBC Capital Markets Corporation (“RBC”) relating to 1.2 million shares of our common stock. The Company’s objective with the use of the forward sale agreement was to efficiently provide funding for the acquisitions of Antioch and First Northwest and for general corporate purposes. The use of the forward sale agreement allows the Company to deliver common stock and receive cash at the Company’s election, to the extent provided by the forward sale agreement. Management believes this flexibility allows a more timely and efficient use of capital resources. See Note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Banking laws impose restrictions upon the amount of dividends that can be paid to the holding company by the Banks. Based on these laws, the Banks could, subject to minimum capital requirements, declare dividends to the Company without obtaining regulatory approval in an amount not exceeding (a) undivided profits, and (b) the amount of net income reduced by dividends paid for the current and prior two years. In addition, the payment of dividends may be restricted under certain financial covenants in the Company’s revolving credit line agreement. At January 1, 2004, subject to minimum capital requirements at the Banks, approximately $76.4 million was available as dividends from the Banks without prior regulatory approval. However, since the Banks are required to maintain their capital at the well-capitalized level (due to the Company being approved as a financial holding company), funds otherwise available as dividends from the Banks are limited to the amount that would not reduce any of the Banks’ capital ratios below the well-capitalized level. At January 1, 2005, approximately $78.4 million was available as dividends from the Banks without compromising the Banks’ well-capitalized positions. During 2004 and 2003 the subsidiaries paid dividends to Wintrust totaling $25.5 million and $5.5 million, respectively. No dividends were paid by subsidiaries in 2002.
| | |
96 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
The Company declared its first semi-annual cash dividend on its common stock in 2000. A summary of the Company’s cash dividends on common stock is as follows:
| | | | | | |
|
Record | | Payable | | Cash Dividend | |
Date | | Date | | per share | |
|
February 10, 2000 | | February 24, 2000 | | $ | 0.0333 | |
August 10, 2000 | | August 24, 2000 | | | 0.0333 | |
February 8, 2001 | | February 22, 2001 | | | 0.0467 | |
August 9, 2001 | | August 23, 2001 | | | 0.0467 | |
February 5, 2002 | | February 19, 2002 | | | 0.0600 | |
August 6, 2002 | | August 20, 2002 | | | 0.0600 | |
February 6, 2003 | | February 20, 2003 | | | 0.0800 | |
August 6, 2003 | | August 20, 2003 | | | 0.0800 | |
February 5, 2004 | | February 19, 2004 | | | 0.1000 | |
August 10, 2004 | | August 24, 2004 | | | 0.1000 | |
February 8, 2005 | | February 22, 2005 | | | 0.1200 | |
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The dividend payout ratio was 8.5% in 2004, 8.1% in 2003 and 7.5% in 2002. The Company continues to target an earnings retention ratio of approximately 90% to support continued growth. The dividends paid in 2004 represented a 25% increase over the dividends paid in 2003. Along those same lines, the semi-annual dividend declared in January 2005 represents (on an annualized basis) a 20% increase over 2004.
In January 2000, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase of up to 450,000 shares of common stock, from time to time, in open market or privately negotiated transactions. Through December 31, 2000, the Company repurchased a total of 363,450 shares at an average price of $10.63 per share. The shares repurchased pursuant to this buyback program were reissued with the Company’s common stock offering in June 2001. No additional shares were repurchased during 2001, 2002 or 2004. During 2003, the Company repurchased 600 shares of common stock and reissued these shares in connection with the exercise of stock options.
Liquidity management at the Banks involves planning to meet anticipated funding needs at a reasonable cost. Liquidity management is guided by policies, formulated and monitored by the Company’s senior management and each Bank’s asset/liability committee, which take into account the marketability of assets, the sources and stability of funding and the level of unfunded commitments. The Banks’ principal sources of funds are deposits, short-term borrowings and capital contributions from the holding company. In addition, the Banks are eligible to borrow under Federal Home Loan Bank advances, another source of short-term liquidity.
Core deposits are the most stable source of liquidity for community banks due to the nature of long-term relationships generally established with depositors and the security of deposit insurance provided by the FDIC. Core deposits are generally defined in the industry as total deposits less time deposits with balances greater than $100,000. Approximately 57% of the Company’s total assets were funded by core deposits at the end of 2004 compared to 59% at the end of 2003. The remaining assets were funded by other funding sources such as time deposits with balances in excess of $100,000, borrowed funds, and the capital of the Banks. Due to the affluent nature of many of the communities that the Company serves, management believes that many of its time deposits with balances in excess of $100,000 are also a stable source of funds.
Liquid assets refer to money market assets such as Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks, as well as available-for-sale debt securities. Net liquid assets represent the sum of the liquid asset categories less the amount of assets pledged to secure public funds. At December 31, 2004, net liquid assets totaled approximately $92.6 million, compared to approximately $76.4 million at December 31, 2003.
The Banks routinely accept deposits from a variety of municipal entities. Typically, these municipal entities require that banks pledge marketable securities to collateralize these public deposits. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Banks had approximately $626.6 million and $269.2 million, respectively, of securities collateralizing such public deposits and other short-term borrowings. Deposits requiring pledged assets are not considered to be core deposits, and the assets that are pledged as collateral for these deposits are not deemed to be liquid assets.
The Company is not aware of any known trends, commitments, events, regulatory recommendations or uncertainties that would have any adverse effect on the Company’s capital resources, operations or liquidity.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments, that may require future cash payments.
Contractual Obligations.The following table presents, as of December 31, 2004, significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations to third parties by payment date. Further discussion of the nature of each obligation is included in the referenced note to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | Payments Due In | |
| | Note | | One Year | | | 1 - 3 | | | 3 - 5 | | | Over | | | | |
| | Reference | | or Less | | | Years | | | Years | | | 5 Years | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Deposits(1) | | 10 | | $ | 3,855,844 | | | | 998,484 | | | | 225,942 | | | | 23,837 | | | | 5,104,107 | |
Notes payable | | 11 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | |
FHLB advances(1) (2) | | 12 | | | 50,685 | | | | 54,950 | | | | 56,500 | | | | 141,130 | | | | 303,265 | |
Subordinated notes | | 13 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
Other borrowings | | 14 | | | 199,524 | | | | 2,400 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 201,924 | |
Long-term debt - trust preferred securities(1) (3) | | 15 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 204,182 | | | | 204,182 | |
Operating leases | | 16 | | | 4,071 | | | | 7,549 | | | | 4,554 | | | | 14,587 | | | | 30,761 | |
Purchase obligations(4) | | | | | 14,330 | | | | 10,693 | | | | 6,032 | | | | 336 | | | | 31,391 | |
|
(1) | Excludes basis adjustment for purchase accounting valuations. |
|
(2) | Certain advances provide the FHLB with one-time call dates which are not reflected in the above table. |
|
(3) | Excludes basis adjustment for fair value hedge and portion of debt related to common stock of trusts owned by the Company. |
|
(4) | Purchase obligations presented above primarily relate to certain contractual obligations for services related to the construction of facilities, data processing and the outsourcing of certain operational activities. |
The Company also enters into derivative contracts under which the Company is required to either receive cash from or pay cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. Derivative contracts are carried at fair value representing the net present value of expected future cash receipts or payments based on market rates as of the balance sheet date. Because the derivative liabilities recorded on the balance sheet at December 31, 2004 do not represent the amounts that may ultimately be paid under these contracts, these liabilities are not included in the table of contractual obligations presented above.
In December 2004, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1.2 million shares of its common stock at $59.50 per share. The offering was made under the Company’s current shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in October 2004. In connection with the public offering, the Company entered into a forward sale agreement with an affiliate of RBC Capital Markets Corporation (“RBC”) relating to 1.2 million shares of its common stock. See Note 23 for further discussion on the forward sale agreement of the Company’s common stock.
Pending Business Combinations.On October 15, 2004, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire Antioch Holding Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, State Bank of The Lakes. The transaction closed in January 2005 for a total purchase of $95.4 million of cash. On November 17, 2004, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire First Northwest Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Northwest Bank. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, shares of First Northwest Bancorp, Inc. will be converted into the right to receive cash, shares of Wintrust’s stock or a combination of both. The aggregate purchase price, including the value of vested options, will approximate $45.9 million. The transaction is expected to close by the second quarter of 2005. These transactions are not included in the table of contractual obligations noted above.
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98 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Commitments.The following table presents a summary of the amounts and expected maturities of significant commitments as of December 31, 2004. Further information on these commitments is included in Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | One Year | | | 1 - 3 | | | 3 - 5 | | | Over | | | | |
| | or Less | | | Years | | | Years | | | 5 Years | | | Total | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Commitment type: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, commercial real estate and construction | | $ | 818,677 | | | | 190,846 | | | | 23,559 | | | | 10,418 | | | | 1,043,500 | |
Residential real estate | | | 152,610 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 152,610 | |
Revolving home equity lines of credit | | | 593,169 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 593,169 | |
Letters of credit | | | 34,580 | | | | 15,556 | | | | 10,293 | | | | 3,874 | | | | 64,303 | |
Commitments to sell mortgage loans | | | 256,699 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 256,699 | |
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Contingent Liabilities.In connection with the sale of premium finance receivables, the Company continues to service the receivables and maintains a recourse obligation to the purchasers should the underlying borrowers default on their obligations. The estimated recourse obligation is taken into account in recording the sale, effectively reducing the gain recognized. As of December 31, 2004, outstanding premium finance receivables sold to and serviced for third parties for which the Company has a recourse obligation were $250.9 million and the recourse obligation was $387,000 and included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.
The Company enters into residential mortgage loan sale agreements with investors in the normal course of business. These agreements usually require certain representations concerning credit information, loan documentation, collateral and insurability. On occasion, investors have requested the Company to indemnify them against losses on certain loans or to repurchase loans which the investors believe do not comply with applicable representations. Upon completion of its own investigation, the Company generally repurchases or provides indemnification on certain loans. Indemnification requests are generally received within two years subsequent to sale. Management maintains a liability for estimated losses on loans expected to be repurchased or on which indemnification is expected to be provided and regularly evaluates the adequacy of this recourse liability based on trends in repurchase and indemnification requests, actual loss experience, known and inherent risks in the loans, and current economic conditions. At December 31, 2004 the liability for estimated losses on repurchase and indemnification was $310,000 and was included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.
CREDIT RISK AND ASSET QUALITY
Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the last five years (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | |
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| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000(1) | |
| | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 25,541 | | | | 18,390 | | | | 13,686 | | | | 10,433 | | | | 8,783 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,298 | | | | 10,999 | | | | 10,321 | | | | 7,900 | | | | 5,055 | |
Allowance acquired in business combinations | | | 5,110 | | | | 1,602 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and commercial real estate loans | | | 2,356 | | | | 2,382 | | | | 1,677 | | | | 984 | | | | 897 | |
Home equity loans | | | — | | | | 358 | | | | — | | | | 25 | | | | — | |
Residential real estate loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | 34 | | | | 50 | |
Consumer and other loans | | | 204 | | | | 222 | | | | 294 | | | | 34 | | | | 103 | |
Premium finance receivables | | | 1,852 | | | | 2,558 | | | | 3,680 | | | | 3,062 | | | | 1,294 | |
Indirect automobile loans | | | 425 | | | | 937 | | | | 925 | | | | 1,080 | | | | 1,339 | |
Tricom finance receivables | | | 33 | | | | — | | | | 10 | | | | 103 | | | | 73 | |
| | |
Total charge-offs | | | 4,870 | | | | 6,457 | | | | 6,589 | | | | 5,322 | | | | 3,756 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and commercial real estate loans | | | 1,148 | | | | 339 | | | | 314 | | | | 163 | | | | 53 | |
Home equity loans | | | 6 | | | | 39 | | | | — | | | | 72 | | | | — | |
Residential real estate loans | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer and other loans | | | 104 | | | | 40 | | | | 26 | | | | 1 | | | | 5 | |
Premium finance receivables | | | 738 | | | | 399 | | | | 456 | | | | 245 | | | | 129 | |
Indirect automobile loans | | | 152 | | | | 173 | | | | 150 | | | | 194 | | | | 164 | |
Tricom finance receivables | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
Total recoveries | | | 2,148 | | | | 1,007 | | | | 972 | | | | 675 | | | | 351 | |
| | |
Net charge-offs | | | (2,722 | ) | | | (5,450 | ) | | | (5,617 | ) | | | (4,647 | ) | | | (3,405 | ) |
| | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 34,227 | | | | 25,541 | | | | 18,390 | | | | 13,686 | | | | 10,433 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs (recoveries) by category as a percentage of average loans in respective category: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and commercial real estate loans | | | 0.06 | % | | | 0.14 | % | | | 0.12 | % | | | 0.10 | % | | | 0.15 | % |
Home equity loans | | | — | | | | 0.08 | | | | — | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | — | |
Residential real estate loans | | | — | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | — | | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.04 | |
Consumer and other loans | | | 0.13 | | | | 0.34 | | | | 0.44 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 0.18 | |
Premium finance receivables | | | 0.14 | | | | 0.34 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 0.79 | | | | 0.43 | |
Indirect automobile loans | | | 0.15 | | | | 0.45 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 0.46 | | | | 0.50 | |
Tricom finance receivables | | | 0.12 | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) | | | 0.55 | | | | 0.35 | |
| | |
Total loans | | | 0.07 | % | | | 0.18 | % | | | 0.24 | % | | | 0.26 | % | | | 0.24 | % |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs as a percentage of the provision for loan losses | | | 43.22 | % | | | 49.55 | % | | | 54.42 | % | | | 58.82 | % | | | 67.36 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year-end total loans | | $ | 4,348,346 | | | | 3,297,794 | | | | 2,556,086 | | | | 2,018,479 | | | | 1,547,596 | |
Allowance as a percentage of year-end loans | | | 0.79 | % | | | 0.77 | % | | | 0.72 | % | | | 0.68 | % | | | 0.67 | % |
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(1) | In 2000, a $4.3 million loss was recognized related to a fraudulent loan scheme perpetrated against the Company’s premium finance subsidiary. The loss was reported as a separate line item in the non-interest expense section of the income statement. It was not reported as a charge-off since a valid lending relationship with the perpetrator had not been established. |
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100 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Management believes that the loan portfolio is well diversified and well secured, without undue concentration in any specific risk area. Loan quality is continually monitored by management and is reviewed by the Banks’ Boards of Directors and their Credit Committees on a monthly basis. Independent external reviews of the loan portfolio are provided by the examinations conducted by regulatory authorities and an independent loan review performed by an entity engaged by the Board of Directors. The amount of additions to the allowance for loan losses, which is charged to earnings through the provision of loan losses, is determined based on management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management evaluates on a quarterly basis a variety of factors, including actual charge-offs during the year, historical loss experience, delinquent and other potential problem loans, and economic conditions and trends in the market area in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was 0.79% and 0.77%, respectively. As a percent of average total loans, total net charge-offs for 2004 and 2003 were 0.07% and 0.18%, respectively. While management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio, there can be no assurances that future losses will not exceed the amounts provided for, thereby affecting future earnings.
In 2004, the Company refined its methodology for determining certain elements of the allowance for loan losses. This refinement resulted in allocation of the entire allowance to specific loan portfolio groupings. The Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, an assessment of Watch List loans and actual loss experience, industry concentration, geographical concentrations, levels of delinquencies, historical loss experience including an analysis of the seasoning of the loan portfolio, changes in trends in risk ratings assigned to loans, changes in underwriting standards and other pertinent factors, including regulatory guidance and general economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses also includes an element for estimated probable but undetected losses and for imprecision in the credit risk models used to calculate the allowance. The methodology used in 2004 refined the process so that this element was calculated for each loan portfolio grouping. In prior years, this element of the allowance was associated with the loan portfolio as a whole rather than with a specific loan portfolio grouping. The Company reviews Watch List loans on a case-by-case basis to allocate a specific dollar amount of reserves, whereas all other loans are reserved for based on assigned reserve percentages evaluated by loan groupings. The loan groupings utilized by the Company are commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, home equity, premium finance receivables, indirect automobile, Tricom finance receivables and consumer. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current environmental factors and economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries are credited to the allowance. A provision for credit losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors. Evaluations are conducted at least quarterly and more frequently if deemed necessary.
The allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2004, increased $8.7 million to $34.2 million from December 31, 2003, primarily due to $5.1 from acquired institutions and allowance allocated to internal growth of $469 million in the commercial and commercial real estate portfolio. The commercial and commercial real estate portfolios and the premium finance portfolio have traditionally experienced the highest level of charge-offs by the Company, along with the losses related to the indirect automobile portfolio.
Commercial and commercial real estate loans represent the largest loan category in the Company’s loan portfolio, accounting for 57% of total loans at December 31, 2004. Net charge-offs in this category totaled $1.2 million, or 0.06% of average loans in this category in 2004, and $2.0 million, or 0.14% of average loans in this category in 2003.
Premium finance receivable net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2004 totaled $1.1 million as compared to $2.2 million in 2003. Net charge-offs were 0.14% of average premium finance receivables in 2004 versus 0.34% in 2003. The decrease in the ratio of net charge-offs to average premium finance receivables in 2004 compared to 2003 and in 2003 compared to 2002 is indicative of improvement in the credit quality of this portfolio. The level of net charge-offs in 2004 and 2003 is very low by historical standards. As noted in the next section of this report, non-performing premium finance receivables as a percent of total premium finance receivables were 1.46% at December 31, 2004, 1.26% at December 31, 2003 and 1.50% at December 31, 2002.
In 2000, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $4.3 million as a result of fraud perpetrated against the Company’s premium finance subsidiary. This charge includes approximately $300,000 of professional fees associated with the Company’s pursuit of recovery of the loss as well as a partial recovery of $200,000. The $4.3 million
charge was recorded on its own separate line item in the income statement. Management believes that it was appropriate to exclude this loss from the loan charge offs since a valid lending relationship with the perpetrator had not been established, and it would distort the Company’s historical loss experience.
Indirect auto loan net charge-offs decreased to $273,000 in 2004, compared to $764,000 in 2003 and $775,000 in 2002. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average indirect auto loans were 0.15% in 2004, 0.45% in 2003 and 0.42% in 2002.
Past Due Loans and Non-performing Assets
The following table classifies the Company’s non-performing loans as of December 31 for each of last five years. The information in the table should be read in conjunction with the detailed discussion following the table (dollars in thousands):
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| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
| | |
Loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate and home equity | | $ | — | | | | — | | | | 32 | | | | 168 | | | | — | |
Commercial, consumer and other | | | 715 | | | | 1,024 | | | | 3,047 | | | | 1,059 | | | | 651 | |
Premium finance receivables | | | 3,869 | | | | 3,439 | | | | 2,198 | | | | 2,402 | | | | 4,306 | |
Indirect automobile loans | | | 280 | | | | 313 | | | | 423 | | | | 361 | | | | 397 | |
Tricom finance receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
Total loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing | | | 4,864 | | | | 4,776 | | | | 5,700 | | | | 3,990 | | | | 5,354 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate and home equity | | | 2,660 | | | | 3,217 | | | | 711 | | | | 1,385 | | | | 153 | |
Commercial, consumer and other | | | 3,550 | | | | 9,646 | | | | 1,132 | | | | 1,180 | | | | 617 | |
Premium finance receivables | | | 7,396 | | | | 5,994 | | | | 4,725 | | | | 5,802 | | | | 3,338 | |
Indirect automobile loans | | | 118 | | | | 107 | | | | 254 | | | | 496 | | | | 221 | |
Tricom finance receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | 104 | | | | — | |
| | |
Total non-accrual | | | 13,724 | | | | 18,964 | | | | 6,842 | | | | 8,967 | | | | 4,329 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate and home equity | | | 2,660 | | | | 3,217 | | | | 743 | | | | 1,553 | | | | 153 | |
Commercial, consumer and other | | | 4,265 | | | | 10,670 | | | | 4,179 | | | | 2,239 | | | | 1,268 | |
Premium finance receivables | | | 11,265 | | | | 9,433 | | | | 6,923 | | | | 8,204 | | | | 7,644 | |
Indirect automobile loans | | | 398 | | | | 420 | | | | 677 | | | | 857 | | | | 618 | |
Tricom finance receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | 104 | | | | — | |
| | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 18,588 | | | | 23,740 | | | | 12,542 | | | | 12,957 | | | | 9,683 | |
| | |
Other real estate owned | | | — | | | | 368 | | | | 76 | | | | 100 | | | | — | |
| | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 18,588 | | | | 24,108 | | | | 12,618 | | | | 13,057 | | | | 9,683 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans by category as a percent of its own respective category: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate and home equity | | | 0.32 | % | | | 0.48 | % | | | 0.14 | % | | | 0.39 | % | | | 0.05 | % |
Commercial, consumer and other | | | 0.17 | | | | 0.63 | | | | 0.30 | | | | 0.21 | | | | 0.18 | |
Premium finance receivables | | | 1.46 | | | | 1.26 | | | | 1.50 | | | | 2.36 | | | | 2.44 | |
Indirect automobile loans | | | 0.23 | | | | 0.24 | | | | 0.38 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 0.30 | |
Tricom finance receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.10 | | | | 0.57 | | | | — | |
| | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 0.43 | % | | | 0.72 | % | | | 0.49 | % | | | 0.64 | % | | | 0.63 | % |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | | | 0.29 | % | | | 0.51 | % | | | 0.34 | % | | | 0.48 | % | | | 0.46 | % |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses as a Percentage of non-performing loans | | | 184.13 | % | | | 107.59 | % | | | 146.63 | % | | | 105.63 | % | | | 107.75 | % |
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102 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Non-performing Residential Real Estate and Home Equity
The non-performing residential real estate and home equity loans totaled $2.7 million at December 31, 2004. The balance declined $557,000 from December 31, 2003. Each non-performing credit is well secured and in the process of collection. Management does not expect any material losses from the resolution of any of the credits in this category.
Non-performing Commercial, Consumer and Other
The commercial, consumer and other non-performing loan category totaled $4.3 million as of December 31, 2004. The balance in this category decreased $6.4 million from December 31, 2003. Management does not expect any material losses from the resolution of any of the relatively small number of credits in this category.
Non-performing Premium Finance Receivables
The table below presents the level of non-performing premium finance receivables as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the amount of net charge-offs for the years then ended.
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| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | |
Non-performing premium finance receivables | | $ | 11,265 | | | $ | 9,433 | |
- as a percent of premium finance receivables outstanding | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1.26 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs of premium finance receivables | | $ | 1,114 | | | $ | 2,159 | |
- annualized as a percent of average premium finance receivables | | | 0.14 | % | | | 0.34 | % |
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The level of non-performing premium finance receivables as a percent of total premium finance receivables is up from the prior year-end level. As noted below, fluctuations in this category may occur due to timing and nature of account collections from insurance carriers. Management is comfortable with administering the collections at this level of non-performing premium finance receivables and expects that such ratios will remain at relatively low levels.
The ratio of non-performing premium finance receivables fluctuates throughout the year due to the nature and timing of canceled account collections from insurance carriers. Due to the nature of collateral for premium finance receivables it customarily takes 60-150 days to convert the collateral into cash collections. Accordingly, the level of non-performing premium finance receivables is not necessarily indicative of the loss inherent in the portfolio.
In the event of default, Wintrust has the power to cancel the insurance policy and collect the unearned portion of the premium from the insurance carrier. In the event of cancellation, the cash returned in payment of the unearned premium by the insurer should generally be sufficient to cover the receivable balance, the interest and other charges due. Due to notification requirements and processing time by most insurance carriers, many receivables will become delinquent beyond 90 days while the insurer is processing the return of the unearned premium. Management continues to accrue interest until maturity as the unearned premium is ordinarily sufficient to pay-off the outstanding balance and contractual interest due.
Non-performing Indirect Automobile Loans
Total non-performing indirect automobile loans were $398,000 at December 31, 2004, compared to $420,000 at December 31, 2003. The ratio of these non-performing loans to total indirect automobile loans was 0.23% at December 31, 2004 compared to 0.24% at December 31, 2003. As noted in the Allowance for Loan Losses table, net charge-offs as a percent of total indirect automobile loans were 0.15% for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to 0.45% in the same period in 2003.
Potential Problem Loans
Management believes that any loan where there are serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms should be identified as a non-performing loan and should be included in the disclosure of “Past Due Loans and Non-performing Assets”. Accordingly, at the periods presented in this report, the Company has no potential problem loans as defined by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
Credit Quality Review Procedures
The Company utilizes a loan rating system to assign risk to loans and utilizes that risk rating system to assist in developing an internal problem loan identification system (“Watch List”). The Watch List is used to monitor the credits as well as a means of reporting non-performing and potential problem loans. At each scheduled meeting of the Boards of Directors of the Banks and the Wintrust Board, a Watch List is presented, showing all loans that are non-performing and loans that may warrant additional monitoring. Accordingly, in addition to those loans disclosed under “Past Due Loans and Non-performing Assets,” there are certain loans in the portfolio which management has identified, through its Watch List, which exhibit a higher than normal credit risk. These credits are reviewed individually by management to determine whether any specific reserve amount should be allocated
to each respective credit. However, these loans are still performing and, accordingly, are not included in non-performing loans. Management’s philosophy is to be proactive and conservative in assigning risk ratings to loans and identifying loans to be on the Watch List. The principal amount of loans on the Company’s Watch List (exclusive of those loans reported as non-performing) as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, was approximately $62.6 million and $27.4 million, respectively. The acquisitions of Northview and Town contributed $16.4 million of this year-over-year increase. We believe these loans are performing and, accordingly, do not cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms.
Loan Concentrations
Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to multiple borrowers engaged in similar activities which would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. The Company had no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans at December 31, 2004, except for loans included in the premium finance operating segment.
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
A banking organization’s assets and liabilities are primarily monetary. Changes in the rate of inflation do not have as great an impact on the financial condition of a bank as do changes in interest rates. Moreover, interest rates do not necessarily change at the same percentage as does inflation. Accordingly, changes in inflation are not expected to have a material impact on the Company. An analysis of the Company’s asset and liability structure provides the best indication of how the organization is positioned to respond to changing interest rates. See “Asset-Liability Management” section of this report.
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104 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions. Such forward-looking statements may be deemed to include, among other things, statements relating to the Company’s projected growth, anticipated improvements in earnings, earnings per share and other financial performance measures, and management’s long-term performance goals, as well as statements relating to the anticipated effects on financial results of condition from expected developments or events, the Company’s business and growth strategies, including anticipated internal growth, plans to form additionalde novobanks and to open new branch offices, and to pursue additional potential development or acquisition of banks, wealth management entities or specialty finance businesses. Actual results could differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, including the following:
• | The level of reported net income, return on average assets and return on average equity for the Company will in the near term continue to be impacted by start-up costs associated withde novobank formations, branch openings, bank acquisitions and expanded wealth management services.De novobanks typically require 13 to 24 months of operations before becoming profitable, due to the impact of organizational and overhead expenses, the startup phase of generating deposits and the time lag typically involved in redeploying deposits into attractively priced loans and other higher yielding earning assets. Similarly, the expansion of wealth management services will depend on the successful integration of these businesses into the Company’s banking locations. |
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• | The Company’s success to date has been and will continue to be strongly influenced by its ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in banking and financial services. |
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• | Although management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the existing portfolio of loans and leases, there can be no assurance that the allowance will prove sufficient to cover actual loan or lease losses. |
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• | If market interest rates should move contrary to the Company’s gap position on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, the “gap” will work against the Company and its net interest income may be negatively affected. |
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• | The financial services business is highly competitive which may affect the pricing of the Company’s loan and deposit products as well as its services. |
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• | The Company’s ability to adapt successfully to technological changes will affect its ability to compete effectively in the marketplace. |
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• | Future events may cause slower than anticipated development and growth of the Tricom business should the temporary staffing industry experience slowness. |
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• | Changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors, may influence the anticipated growth rate of loans and deposits, the quality of the loan portfolio and the pricing of loans and deposits and may affect the Company’s ability to successfully pursue acquisition and expansion strategies. |
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• | The conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally, as well as unforeseen future events surrounding the wealth management business, including competition and related pricing of brokerage, trust and asset management products. |
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• | Unexpected difficulties or unanticipated developments related to the integration of WestAmerica and Guardian with the Company. |
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• | Unexpected difficulties or unanticipated developments related to the Company’s newestde novo bank, Beverly Bank. |
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• | Unexpected difficulties or unanticipated developments related to the integration of Northview Financial Corporation, Town Bankshares, Ltd. and Antioch Holding Company and each of their subsidiaries with the Company. |
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• | Unexpected difficulties or unanticipated developments related to the pending acquisition of First Northwest Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Northwest Bank, which is anticipated to occur by the second quarter of 2005. |
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106 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Leadership — Directors & Officers
Wintrust Financial Corporation
Directors
Peter D. Crist
Bruce K. Crowther
Joseph F. Damico
Bert A. Getz, Jr.
John S. Lillard(Chairman)
Paul J. Liska
James B. McCarthy
Albin F. Moschner
Thomas J. Neis
Hollis W. Rademacher
J. Christopher Reyes
John J. Schornack
Ingrid S. Stafford
Edward J. Wehmer
Executive Officers
Edward J. Wehmer
President & Chief Executive Officer
David A. Dykstra
Senior Executive Vice President &
Chief Operating Officer
Lloyd M. Bowden
Executive Vice President/Technology
James F. Duca, II
Executive Vice President/Wealth Management
Robert F. Key
Executive Vice President/Marketing
Richard B. Murphy
Executive Vice President & Chief Credit Officer
David L. Stoehr
Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
Officers
David J. Galvan
James H. Bishop
Barbara A. Kilian
John S. Reagan
Michael A. Cherwin
Matthew E. Doubleday
Raj V. Nagarajan
Richard J. Pasminski
Jay P. Ross
Jolanta K. Slusarski
T. Tolbert Chisum
Stacey L. Herman
Arlene D. Hybl
Patricia L. Pappas
Helene A. Torrenga
Natalie A. Meissner
Grant A. Haughton
Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company
Directors
Jack Frigo
Harry Griffith
Randolph M. Hibben
Howard Kerr
Frances H. Krasnow
Robert T.E. Lansing
John S. Lillard
Frank Mariani
John J. Meierhoff
Albin F. Moschner
Joseph Pasquesi
Hollis W. Rademacher
Alison P. Ranney
J. Christopher Reyes(Honorary)
Ellen Stirling
Edward J. Wehmer
Maurice F. Dunne, Jr.(Emeritus)
Francis Farwell(Emeritus)
Eugene Hotchkiss(Emeritus)
Moris T. Hoversten(Emeritus)
Executive Officers
Randolph M. Hibben
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
John J. Meierhoff
President
Rachele L. Wright
President-Bank of Highwood-Fort
Sheridan
Mary Beth Jones
President-West Lake Forest
Sandra McCraren
President-Highland Park Bank &
Trust
Loans
Kurt K. Prinz
Kathryn Walker-Eich
Caryn Levy
Stephen L. Madden
Janice C. Nelson
Jan Constantine
Lori Higgins
Thomas Littau
Stephen Milota
Gina Stec
Laura Cascarano
Patricia McNeilly
Michelle Parnell
Jacqueline M. Poland
Susan Potash
Maria Santello
Christopher Baker
Todd K. Grubich
Kimberly Greenfield
April Jensen
Personal Banking
Lynn Van Cleave
Thomas Groth
Twila D. Hungerford
Judy Moloney
Dennis Carani
Piera Dallabattista
Amy Boyle
Barbara Kubas
Christina Martoccio
Shilpa Patel
Heather Wicklund
Operations/Finance/Other
Mary Ann Gannon
Richard J. Pasminski
Margaret Zacher
Janet Traficanti
Kathleen E. Bickmore
Kelly Breasbois
Elizabeth Krumrey
Andrea Levitt
Jo Marie Loesch
Debra Nicholas
Carolyn P. Szymanski
Compliance/Audit
Mary Brown
Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company
Directors
Peter D. Crist
Diane Dean
Donald Gallagher
Elise Grimes
Robert D. Harnach
Dennis J. Jones
Douglas J. Lipke(Special Advisor)
James B. McCarthy
James P. McMillin
Mary Martha Mooney
Richard B. Murphy
Margaret O’Brien Stock
Hollis W. Rademacher
Ralph J. Schindler
Robert Thompson
Edward J. Wehmer
Frank J. Murnane, Sr.(Emeritus)
Joel Nelson(Emeritus)
Executive Officers
Dennis J. Jones
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Richard B. Murphy
President & Chief Operating Officer
Roberta L. Head
President-Riverside Bank
David J. LaBrash
President-Clarendon Hills Bank
Stephen C. Pleimling
President-The Community Bank of
Western Springs
Michael G. Busse
President-Community Bank of
Downers Grove
Richard J. Mahoney
Executive Vice President/
Commercial Banking
Loans
Kelly Engelke
Edward J. Farrell
Mark Hale
Angela Lagerman
Kevin Mitzit
Patricia Uidl
Michael Gamble
Phyllis Long
Kay M. Olenec
Lori C. Ritzert
Jason N. Bledsoe
Kathy R. Oergel
Maria Chialdikis
Pat L. Gray
Robert D. Meyrick
Timothy S. Murphy
Richard J. Stefanski
Cora Mae Corley
Charlotte Hunt
Personal Banking/Operations
Anne M. O’Neill
Michelle A. Kennedy
Josefa Aguinaga
Holly A. Bishop
Natalie Brod
Esther Cook
Carol E. Franzo
Kim E. Fernandez
Michelle Paetsch
Janet Pleimling
Patricia A. Mayo
Nancy Moskus
Elizabeth D. Reis
Esther Scott
Rhonda M. Sippel
North Shore Community Bank & Trust Company
Directors
Gilbert W. Bowen
Gary A. Breidenbach
T. Tolbert Chisum
Gregory P. Crecos
Thomas J. Dammrich
John W. Haben
Randolph M. Hibben
Gayle Inbinder
Donald F. Krueger
Thomas J. McCabe
Marguerite Savard McKenna
Donald L. Olson
Hollis W. Rademacher
John J. Schornack
Ingrid S. Stafford
Edward J. Wehmer
Stanley R. Weinberger
Richard J. Witry
Maurice F. Dunne, Jr.(Emeritus)
James Fox(Emeritus)
Elizabeth C. Warren(Emertius)
Executive Officers
Randolph M. Hibben
Chairman
Gary A. Breidenbach
President & Chief Executive Officer
Donald F. Krueger
Executive Vice President &
Chief Operating Officer
James L. Sefton
Executive Vice President/Senior Credit Officer
Lauretta M. Burke
President-Skokie
Patrick Carroll
President-Winnetka
John S. Sneed
President-Sauganash
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108 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
North Shore Community Bank & Trust Company (continued)
Loans
John P. Burk
Robert Clausen
Gunnar N. Maehl
Jay Steiner
Ann T. Tyler
Richard Chan
Romelia Lemus
Steve Bailen
Jaki Pearl
Jamie Kane
Residential Real Estate
Mark A. Stec
Susan Mundy
Heidi Hillenbrand
Dawn Wilkinson
Personal Banking
Michael T. Donnelly
Leslie A. Niemark
Diane Schwartz
Eric I. Jordan
Pamela Leibsohn
James P. Waters
Mi Balderas
Elissa Blumenfeld
John Bodel
Beatrice Borre
Kimberly Swider
Melissa O’Malley
David Sweeney
Finance/Operations
John A. Barnett
Catherine W. Biggam
Jennifer A. Kocour
Angelica Escobar
Karin Jacobson
J. Robert Marrs
Libertyville Bank & Trust Company
Directors
Neville Carr
Bert Carstens
Joseph F. Damico
David A. Dykstra
Bert A. Getz, Jr.
Donald Gossett
Jeffrey Harger
Richard Nakon
William Newell
Hollis W. Rademacher
John N. Schaper
Jane Stein
Jack Stoneman
Edward J. Wehmer
Edward Werdell
Executive Officers
Bert Carstens
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Edward Werdell
President & Chief Operating Officer
Richard Gauthier
President-Mundelein Community Bank
Deborah Hudson
President-Lake Villa Community Bank
Crystal McClure
President-Wauconda Community Bank
Bradley Nickerson
President-Gurnee Community Bank
Brian Mikaelian
Executive Vice President/
Commerical Banking
Sharon Worlin
Executive Vice President/
Personal Banking
Commercial Banking
William Westerman
Betty Berg
John Brennan
Michael Buchert
David Hostman
Victor Krumm
Michael Murphy
Randolph Webster
Barbra Meyer
Christopher Robinson
Residential Real Estate
Thomas Eardley
Judy Franks
Christine Koch
Personal Banking
Ursula Schuebel
Karen Bouas
Bea Freeman
Catherine Hassenauer
Deborah Motzer
Barbara Nelson-Kick
Karen Schmidt
Angela Atterberry
Irene Huff
Cindy Tysland
Rachel Vincent
Mary Schumacher
Operations/Finance/Other
Lynn Wiacek
Joan DeRango
Emylene Adriano
Janet Ash
Joy Barroso
Michele Berg
Suzanne Chamberlain
Bruce Greenberg
Maria Hurtado
Dwayne Nicholson
Drew Kriston
Joyce Riley
Judith Whitt
Barrington Bank & Trust Company, N.A.
Directors
James H. Bishop
Raynette Boshell
Bruce K. Crowther
Scott A. Gaalaas
William C. Graft
Kathleen R. Horne
Peter Hyland
Carol M. Nelson
Sam Oliver
Hollis W. Rademacher
Peter P. Rusin
George L. Schueppert
Dr. Richard Smith
Richard P. Spicuzza
W. Bradley Stetson
Jon C. Stickney
Charles VanFossan
Edward J. Wehmer
Tim Wickstrom
Executive Officers
W. Bradley Stetson
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
James H. Bishop
Vice Chairman
Jon C. Stickney
President
Michael P. McEllen
Executive Vice President/
Senior Loan Officer
Linda J. Schiff
Senior Vice President/Lending &
President-Community Advantage
Georgeanna Mehr
President-Hoffman Estates
Community Bank
Robert J. Shanahan
President-Palatine Bank & Trust
Loans
Marilynn M. Williams
John D. Haniotes
Burke A. Groom
Richard F. Wokoun
Michael J. Cibelli
Charlotte Neault
Peter J. Santangelo
Victor J. Galati
Carol J. Foy
Stacey Adams
Janet Huffman
Karen G. Smith
Kathy E. Zuniga
Personal Banking
Bridget Witt
Afroze Rahman
Christine M. Sherman
Lana A. Smart
Kim A. Mackey
Mary J. Tribuzio
Sophia Delgado
Finance
James Weiler
Gloria Frank
Operations
Jane M. Cook
Patricia Mitchell
Crystal Lake Bank & Trust Company, N.A.
Directors
Ronald Bykowski
Donald Franz
John W. Fuhler
Diana Kenney
Dorothy M. Mueller
Thomas J. Neis
Anthony Pintozzi Jr.
Ormel J. Prust
Hollis W. Rademacher
Candy Reedy
Nancy Riley
Robert Robinson
James N. Thorpe
Edward J. Wehmer(Chairman)
Henry L. Cowlin(Emeritus)
Executive Officers
James N. Thorpe
President & Chief Executive Officer
Pam Umbarger
Senior Vice President/Operations
Joseph L. McVicker
President-Cary Bank & Trust
Philip R. Oeffling
President-McHenry Bank & Trust
Ormel J. Prust
Executive Vice President-McHenry
Bank & Trust
Loans
Kevin W. Myers
Mark J. Peteler
Joan M. Bassak
Terrence W. Carroll
Rosemarie Smith
Brian R. Fowler
Personal Banking
Pamela L. Bialas
Karen Baker
Marybeth Barron
M. Catherine Druml
Operations/Finance
Jeffrey D. Hahnfeld
Peter S. Fidler
Linda VanEvery
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110 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Northbrook Bank & Trust Company
Directors
Patrick J. Caruso
Daniel E. Craig
David A. Dykstra
Rockwood S. Edwards
Joel S. Garson
Amy C. Kurson
David P. Masters
Hollis W. Rademacher
Penelope J. Randel
Blair K. Robinson
Richard C. Rushkewicz
Todd W. Stetson
Edward J. Wehmer
Executive Officers
Richard C. Rushkewicz
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Blair K. Robinson
President
David P. Masters
Executive Vice President/
Senior Lending Officer
Jeffrey M. Thoelecke
Executive Vice President
Edward W. Bettenhausen
Senior Vice President
Kenneth E. Tremaine
Senior Vice President
Michael S. Abruzzini
President-Buffalo Grove Bank & Trust
Timothy McGrouary
Chief Financial Officer
Loans
William C. Cella
Joseph Frenzel
Kathryn A. Nellis
Kooi Lin Chaddah
John P. Durning
Susan Knight
“Burt” Miller
Kristine Miechowicki
Personal Banking
Mark J. Babicz
Martha Marra
Mickey Dunton
Marla S. Giblichman
Ann Johnson
Patricia A. Klingeman
Chris Kaiser
Dee Santucci
Nina Spektor
Compliance
Mary K. Hilbert
Finance
Erich Laumer
Operations
Sheila Allen
Corinne Dania
Rosemarie D. Mann
Rocio Castrejon
Carlos Vasquez
Beverly Bank & Trust Company, N.A.
Directors
Elnora D. Daniel
David A. Dykstra
Thomas J. Gibbons
Raymond M. Guerin
James E. Keaty
Raymond L. Kratzer
John V. McInery
Jo Anne C. Moss
Richard J. Murphy
Dennis C. O’Malley
James A. O’Malley
Thomas J. Schaffer
Michael J. Sise
David L. Stoehr
Edward J. Wehmer
Executive Officers
James A. O’Malley
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Dennis C. O’Malley
President
William T. Salamone
Executive Vice President &
Chief Operations Officer
Personal Banking
Dee V. Lawson
Loans
Gene T. Malfeo
Finance
John C. Colgan
Advantage National Bank
Directors
Chad D. Arthur
Patrick S. DeMoon
Lee D. Garr
Henry Gianvecchi
Paul A. Katauskas
Keith J. Kotche
Edward N. Levato
Anthony C. Massaro
Gregg Newhuis
Branka Poplonski
Hollis W. Rademacher
Patrick J. Ranallo
Diane Sanders
Lisa C. Schmeh
Edwin F. Schwarzer
Harvey G. Seybold
Gayle Smolinski
Gerhardt E. Umlauf
Edward J. Wehmer (Chairman)
Executive Officers
Lisa C. Schmeh
President & Chief Executive Officer
Paul A. Katauskas
Senior Vice President & Chief
Financial Officer
Fred J. Gross, Jr.
Senior Vice President & Senior
Credit Officer
Commercial Loans
Mark C. Stetson
Dean Konick, Jr.
Stephen Wrobel
Jill Mollenkamp
Edeltraud V. Reed
Personal Banking & Residential Mortgages
Katrina L. Dobrovolny
Debra Agrusa
Alice Wolf
Donna Garrett
Operations & Finance
Renee M. Kirin
Helen A. Touchton
Lori Heuerman
Margarita Schelovitzky
Village Bank and Trust—Arllngton Heights
Directors
Peter J. Abruzzo
R. Kennedy Alger
Carl R. Anfenson
F. Matthew Baines
David W. Belconis
James H. Bishop (Vice Chairman)
Elizabeth A. Chartier
Kevin R. Hitzeman
Ross Ippolito
John J. Lopez
James R. McCarthy
Hollis W. Rademacher
Thomas H. Roth (Chairman)
Kristine M. Stabler
Donald J. Storino
Edward J. Wehmer
Executive Officers
R. Kennedy Alger
Vice Chairman &
Chief Executive Officer
Carl R. Anfenson
President
Elizabeth A. Chartier
Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
Officers
Norma L. Ahlstrand
Susan A. Puraleski
Matthew J. Salatino
Steven E. Schultz
David A. Gehrke
Agnes C. Roca
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112 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Town Bank
Directors
William J. Hickmann
Roger L. Jensen
Jay C. Mack
Richard B. Murphy
Jeffrey A. Olsen
Frederick A. Orlando
Thomas B. Precia
Gary (Joe) D. Sweeney
Robert Trunzo
Edward J. Wehmer
Advisory Directors
Thomas Manthy
Dr. Janet Phillips
Michael J. Pretasky, Sr.
Executive Officers
Jay C. Mack
President & Chief Executive Officer
Jeffrey A. Olsen
Executive Vice President &
Chief Lending Officer
Randall R. Tiedt
Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
Dennis Haefer
Madison Market President
Loans
Michael L. Archie
Susan M. Benish
Matt Fink
Michael Fitzsimmons
Sarah Grooms
Michael Hughes
Roger L. Jensen
Chris Rauch
Michael Stratton
Christopher Zirbes
Private Banking
Barb A. Anstey
Peggy S. Armstrong
Ralph Garcia
Daniel Hahn
Erin Hartman
Betsy Hessel
Steve Kleiss
Jennifer Johnson
Nicole Lang
Stephanie Murry
Kristina Rigden
Andrew Wiesner
Human Resources/Operations
Mary Buechner
Wheaton Bank & Trust Company
Directors
Cleve Carney
James Huck
Stacey J. Huels
James Mathieson
Richard B. Murphy
Michael Reese
Edward J. Wehmer
Executive Officers
Stacey J. Huels
President & Chief Executive Officer
Scott Brown
Senior Vice President/
Commerical Banking
Kevin Kelly
Senior Vice President/Operations
David Hack
Vice President/Personal Banking
Peter Sesin
Vice President/Controller
Loans
Kelli Wheeler
Personal Banking
Pricilla Hall
Erin Beran
Barb Bibbiano
Cynthia DaRosa
Adrianna Dominguez
David Proudfoot
Vickie Sandhop
Terri Spizzirri
Operations
Lisa Jaeschke
Wendy Vach
State Bank of The Lakes
Directors
William A. Churchill
David A. Dykstra
Richard A. Gelden
James C. Hamlin
James B. Kinney
Michael J. Perrone
Hollis W. Rademacher
John C. Siegmeier
Claude M. Smith
John J. Thelen
Executive Officers
James B. Kinney
President & Chief Executive Officer
Kurt Duehr
Executive Vice President
Roger Manderscheid
Executive Vice President
Lending
Cindy Hughes
A.J. “Gus” Marchetti
DeeDee Palmer
Tim Perry
Beverly Terry
Ken Wermeling
Retail Banking
Connie Barszcz
Sheila Jaszkowski
Kristen Kindl
Mary Meyer
Operations
Nanci Ahlquist
Cheryl Barbera
Tracie Baker
Carolyn Blanchette
Michael Brown
Sandy Duehr
Mike Johnson
Bob Kaiser
Rosemary Kilimnik
Ed Roach
Venus Salak
WestAmerica Mortgage Company
Directors
Laurence J. Bryar
David A. Dykstra
Richard P. George
Peter P. Rusin
Robert J. Santostefano
George L. Schueppert
W. Bradley Stetson
Jon C. Stickney
Edward J. Wehmer
Executive Officers
Richard P. George
Chief Executive Officer
Laurence J. Bryar
President
Robert J. Santostefano
Chief Operating Officer
Patricia Hunt
Senior Vice President
John David Hrobon
Senior Vice President
Officers
Terre Perry
Michael Drumm
Maureen Bryar
Joyce Grudzien
Kathleen Belyea
Steve Yeager
Vida Zinkus
Sherri Smith
Northview Mortgage, L.L.C.
Officers
Joseph E. Miles
President
George J. Kaiser, III
Senior Vice President
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114 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Wayne Hummer Investments, L.L.C.
Directors
Steven R. Becker
James F. Duca, II
David A. Dykstra
Bert A. Getz, Jr.
Philip W. Hummer
Keith Koetche
Laura A. Kogut
Raymond L. Kratzer
John S. Lillard
Robert L. Meyers
Hollis W. Rademacher
Edward J. Wehmer (Chairman)
Richard Wholey
Executive Officers
James F. Duca, II
President & Chief Executive Officer
Laura A. Kogut
Executive Vice President &
Chief Operations Officer
William J. Reilly
Chief Financial Officer
Elliott Silver
Chief Compliance Officer
Investments
E.J. Orr
Linda Becker
Steven R. Becker
Philip M. Burno
W. Douglas Carroll
Daniel G. Hack
Philip W. Hummer
William B. Hummer
Richard J. Kosarek
Raymond L. Kratzer
Luigi E. Mancusi
David P. Poitras
Richard Wholey
Jeannette Adcock
H. Flagg Baum
Victor Baum
Todd Bessey
Peder Culver
John Fritzell
Jeffry P. Kraus
J. Daniel Hansen
Robert A. Hon
Patricia A. Marsh
Tim Notaro
P. Scott Park
Joseph A. Piekarczyk
Brian Siegel
Floyd Siegel
Scott Steinhorst
Ronald A. Tyrpin
Errett Van Nice
Lawrence H. Weisz
Jean Williams
James J. Bann
David M. Bruskin
Vincent Cannova
Paul Cetera
Steven Diamond
Larry Doody
John Frazak
Thomas J. Fulscher
Shawn Gretzinger
Donald A. Kennedy
Gerard B. Kostuk
Grove N. Mower
Robert A. Stuber
Scott W. Turner
Marketing
Kellie Dolliver
Operations
Kathy Darcy
Mary McCarthy
Marylin Hederman
Thomas Kiernan
Steve Raschke
William Reynolds
Matthew Stasko
Mariusz Niedbalec
Cecilia Brunetti
Leonard Smith
Anna Solus
Paul Wascher
James Zaczyk
Lynn Reynolds
Finance/Administration
Sarah Wen
Jelena Stavanovic
Maureen Valentine
Stephanie Field
Compliance
James Sommerfield
Meghan Matus
Information Techonology
Paul Carroll
Raymond Baniewicz
Simona Mihai
Joel Parrett
Arthur Martin
Focused Investments, L.L.C.
Directors
James F. Duca, II
David A. Dykstra
Laura A. Kogut (Chairman)
Raymond L. Kratzer
Edward J. Wehmer
Executive Officers
Laura A. Kogut
President & Chief Executive Officer
Officers
Jenny J. Charles
Tom Stamborski
Michelle Biondo
Lisa Newman
Wayne Hummer Trust Company, N.A.
Directors
Joseph Alaimo (Chairman)
Mark H. Dierkes
James F. Duca, II
David A. Dykstra
Bert A. Getz, Jr.
Philip W. Hummer
Raymond L. Kratzer
John S. Lillard
Sandy A. Lincoln
David P. Poitras
Hollis W. Rademacher
James P. Richter
Thomas J. Rowland
Richard P. Spicuzza
Edward J. Wehmer (Vice
Chairman)
Stanley R. Weinberger
Executive Officers
James F. Duca, II
President & Chief Executive Officer
Laura A. Kogut
Chief Operations Officer
Officers
Robert Mayo
Robert L. Meyers
James P. Richter
Samuel Carpenter
Kenneth H. Cooke
David D. Cox
Jennifer L. Czerwinski
Kathy Darcy
Mark H. Dierkes
Edward W. Edens
Susan C. Gavinski
Amy G. Howes
Ethel R. Kaplan
Elizabeth Karabatsos
Gerard B. Leenheers
Anita E. Morris
Laura H. Olson
Thomas J. Rowland
Sandra L. Shinsky
Kay Stevens
Ann Wiesbrock
Maria Bora
Linda Pitrowski
Virginia Primack
Judith McAndrew
Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company
Directors
Joseph Alaimo
Mark H. Dierkes
James F. Duca, II
David A. Dykstra
Bert A. Getz, Jr.
Philip W. Hummer
Raymond L. Kratzer
John S. Lillard
Sandy A. Lincoln
David P. Poitras
Hollis W. Rademacher
James P. Richter
Thomas J. Rowland
Richard P. Spicuzza
Edward J. Wehmer
Stanley R. Weinberger
Executive Officers
James F. Duca, II
President & Chief Executive Officer
Sandy A. Lincoln
Chief Market Strategist
William J. Reilly
Chief Financial Officer
Officers
Mark H. Dierkes
Philip W. Hummer
Robert L. Meyers
David P. Poitras
James P. Richter
Thomas J. Rowland
David D. Cox
David J. Galvan
Richard O’Hara
Amy G. Howes
Damaris E. Martinez
Jean M. Maurice
| | |
116 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
First Insurance Funding Corp.
Directors
Frank J. Burke
David A. Dykstra
Robert T. E. Lansing
Hollis W. Rademacher
John N. Schaper
Edward J. Wehmer (Chairman)
Executive Officers
Frank J. Burke
President & Chief Executive Officer
Robert G. Lindeman
Executive Vice President/
Information Technology
Mark A. Steenberg
Executive Vice President/Operations
Finance/Marketing/Operations
Michelle H. Perry
John W. Dixon
Matthew E. Doubleday
Mark C. Lucas
G. David Wiggins
Kimberly J. Malizia
Amy J. Evola
Russell L. Goldstein
Whitney E. Bergfeld
Alex E. Beagles
Danny L. Maloney
David S. Nusbaum
Agency Lending
Kathryn Walker-Eich
Tricom
Directors
Julie Ann Blazei
David A. Dykstra
Dennis J. Jones
John Leopold (Chairman)
Hollis W. Rademacher
James McMillin
Edward J. Wehmer
Marge Stock
Ralph Schindler
Senior Staff
Julie Ann Blazei
President
Rick Gehrke
Director of Cash Management
Mary Jo Heim
Director of Accounting
Linda Walsch
Director of Payroll Services
Sandra Sell
Director of Credit Management
Wintrust Information Technology Services Company
Directors
Lloyd M. Bowden
Paul Carroll
James F. Duca, II
David A. Dykstra
Mary Ann Gannon
Donald F. Krueger
Robert G. Lindeman
David P. Masters
Richard B. Murphy
Linda J. Schiff
Brian Schwartz
Jolanta K. Slusarski
Pam Umbarger
Executive Officers
Lloyd M. Bowden
President & Chief Executive Officer
Candace M. Schulze
Vice President/Banking Services
Michael F. Govert
Vice President/Operations
Senior Staff
Dennis L. Brower
Susan M. Greffin
Tara Delaney-Grimes
Carol M. Hahn
Ronald D. Henriksen
Lisa A. Knabach
Colleen A. Kocher
Elizabeth K. Pringle
Donna M. Rehs
Glenn W. Ritchie
Corporate Locations
Wintrust Financial Corporation
www.wintrust.com
727 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4096
Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company
www.lakeforestbank.com
Lake Forest Locations
Main Bank
727 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-234-2882
Main Drive-thru
780 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4022
West Lake Forest
810 South Waukegan Avenue
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4080
West Lake Forest Drive-thru
911 Telegraph Road
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4098
Lake Bluff
103 East Scranton Avenue
Lake Bluff, IL 60044
847-615-4060
Bank of Highwood – Fort Sheridan
507 Sheridan Road
Highwood, IL 60040
847-266-7600
www.bankofhwfs.com
Highland Park Bank & Trust
1949 St. Johns Avenue
Highland Park, IL 60035
847-432-9988
Highland Park Bank & Trust – Ravinia
643 Roger Williams Ave.
Highland Park, IL 60035
847-266-0300
Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company
www.hinsdalebank.com
Hinsdale Locations
Main Bank
25 East First Street
Hinsdale, IL 60521
630-323-4404
Drive-thru
130 West Chestnut
Hinsdale, IL 60521
630-655-8025
Clarendon Hills Bank
200 West Burlington Avenue
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
630-323-1240
www.clarendonhillsbank.com
ATM Drive-thru
5 South Walker Ave
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
The Community Bank of Western Springs
1000 Hillgrove Avenue
Western Springs, IL 60558
708-246-7100
www.communitybankws.com
Riverside Bank
17 E. Burlington
Riverside, IL 60546
708-447-3222
www.bankriverside.com
Community Bank of Downers Grove
1111 Warren Avenue
Downers Grove, IL 60515
630-968-4700
www.downersgrovebank.com
North Shore Community Bank & Trust Company
www.nscbank.com
Wilmette Locations
Main Bank
1145 Wilmette Avenue
Wilmette, IL 60091
847-853-1145
Drive-thru
720 12th Street
Wilmette, IL 60091
4th & Linden Walk-up
351 Linden Ave
Wilmette, IL 60091
Glencoe Locations
362 Park Avenue
Glencoe, IL 60022
847-835-1700
Drive-thru
633 Vernon Avenue
Glencoe, IL 60022
Winnetka
576 Lincoln Avenue
Winnetka, IL 60093
847-441-2265
Skokie
7800 Lincoln Avenue
Skokie, IL 60077
847-933-1900
Sauganash
4343 West Peterson Avenue
Chicago, IL 60646
| | |
118 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Libertyville Bank & Trust Company
www.libertyvillebank.com
Libertyville Locations
Main Bank
507 North Milwaukee Avenue
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-367-6800
Drive-thru
201 Hurlburt Court
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-247-4045
South Libertyville
1200 South Milwaukee Avenue
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-367-6800
Wauconda Community Bank
Main Bank
495 West Liberty Street
Wauconda, IL 60084
847-487-2500
www.waucondabank.com
Drive-thru
1180 Dato Lane
Wauconda, IL 60084
847-487-3770
Gurnee Community Bank
4611 Old Grand Avenue
Gurnee, IL 60031
847-625-3800
www.gurneebank.com
Lake Villa Community Bank
345 South Milwaukee Avenue
Lake Villa, IL 60046
847-265-0300
www.lakevillabank.com
Mundelein Community Bank
1110 W. Maple Avenue
Mundelein, IL 60060
847-837-1110
www.mundeleinbank.com
Barrington Bank & Trust Company, N.A.
www.barringtonbank.com
Barrington Locations
Main Bank
201 S. Hough Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-4500
Northwest Highway
233 W. Northwest Highway
Barrington, IL 60010
847-381-1715
Mortgage Department
202 S. Cook Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-4674
Community Advantage
202 S. Cook Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-7980
www.community-advantage.com
Hoffman Estates Community Bank
1375 Palatine Road
Hoffman Estates, IL 60195
847-963-9500
www.hecommunitybank.com
Palatine Bank & Trust
109 W. Slade Street
Palatine, IL 60067
847-963-0047
www.palatinebank.com
Crystal Lake Bank & Trust Company, N.A.
www.crystallakebank.com
Crystal Lake Locations
Main Bank
70 N. Williams Street
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
815-479-5200
Drive-thru
27 N. Main Street
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
South Crystal Lake
1000 McHenry Avenue
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
815-479-5715
McHenry Bank & Trust
2205 N. Richmond Rd.
McHenry, IL 60050
815-344-6600
www.mchenrybank.com
Cary Bank & Trust
60 East Main Street
Cary, IL 60013
847-462-8881
www.carybank.com
NorthAmerican Aviation Finance
70 N. Williams St.
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
1-877-FLYMONEY
www.namaf.com
Northbrook Bank & Trust Company
www.northbrookbank.com
Main Bank
1100 Waukegan Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-418-2800
Buffalo Grove Bank & Trust
200 N. Buffalo Grove Road
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
847-634-8400
www.buffalogrovebank.com
Northview Bank & Trust
245 Waukegan Road
Northfield, IL 60093
847-446-0245
www.northview.com
Orchard Office
1751 Orchard Lane
Northfield, IL 60093
847-441-1751
Advantage National Bank
www.advantagenationalbank.com
Main Bank
75 East Turner Avenue
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
847-364-0100
Roselle Facility
1350 West Lake Street
Roselle, IL 60172
630-529-0100
Village Bank and Trust – Arlington Heights
Main Bank
311 South Arlington Heights Road
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
847-483-6000
Prospect Heights Facility
1854 East Rand Road
Prospect Heights, IL 60070
Beverly Bank & Trust Company, N.A.
www.thebeverlybank.com
1908 West 103rd Street
Chicago, IL 60643
773-239-2265
Town Bank
www.townbank.us
Town Bank of Delafield
400 Genesee Street
Delafield, WI 53018
262-646-6888
Town Bank of Madison
10 W. Mifflin Street
Madison, WI 53703
608-282-4840
Wheaton Bank & Trust Company
www.wheatonbank.com
211 South Wheaton Avenue
Wheaton, IL 60187
630-690-1800
State Bank of The Lakes
www.thisisyourbank.com
Antioch
440 Lake Street
Antioch, IL 60002
847-395-2700
Lindenhurst
2031 Grand Avenue
Lindenhurst, IL 60046
847-356-5700
Grayslake
50 Commerce Drive
Grayslake, IL 60030
847-548-2700
Spring Grove
1906 Holian Drive
Spring Grove, IL 60081
815-675-3700
McHenry
2730 W. Route 120
McHenry, IL 60050
815-344-5100
Wayne Hummer Wealth Management
Wayne Hummer Investments, L.L.C.
Wayne Hummer Trust Company, N.A
Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company
www.whummer.com
300 South Wacker
Suite 1500
Chicago, IL 60606
312-431-1700
201 South Hough Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-304-5938
1908 West 103rd Street
Chicago, IL 60643
773-239-2265
75 East Turner Avenue
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
847-364-0100
25 East First Street
Hinsdale, IL 60521
630-655-8485
727 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-482-8435
810 South Waukegan Avenue
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-482-8469
1200 South Milwaukee Avenue
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-367-6800
2205 N. Richmond Rd.
McHenry, IL 60050
815-344-6600
1100 Waukegan Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-418-2800
1000 Hillgrove Avenue
Western Springs, IL 60558
708-246-7100
720 12th Street
Wilmette, IL 60091
847-853-2093
200 East Washington St.
Appleton, WI 54911
920-734-1474
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120 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
Wayne Hummer Wealth Management (continued)
417 Genesee Street
Delafield, WI 53018
262-646-3154
Focused Investments L.L.C.
www.focusedinvestments.com
300 South Wacker
Suite 1680
Chicago, IL 60606
312-431-1700
FIRST Insurance Funding Corp.
www.firstinsurancefunding.com
450 Skokie Blvd., Suite 1000
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-374-3000
Tricom, Inc. of Milwaukee
www.tricom.com
16866 W. Lisbon Road
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
262-509-6200
WestAmerica Mortgage Company
Colorado Corporate Headquarters
5655 South Yosemite Street, Suite 460
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
303-771-2800
Illinois Corporate Headquarters
1 South 660 Midwest Rd., Suite 100
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois 60181
630-916-9299
Branch Offices
Mesa, AZ
Peoria, AZ
Phoenix, AZ
Scottsdale, AZ
Tucson, AZ
Walnut Creek, CA
Fort Myers, FL
Jacksonville, FL
Chicago, IL
Elgin, IL
Gurnee, IL
Matteson, IL
Oak Lawn, IL
Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Schaumburg, IL
Tinley Park, IL
Overland Park, KS
Topeka, KS
Charlotte, NC
Ocean, NJ
Las Vegas, NV
Beaverton, OR
Wintrust Information Technology Services Company
851 North Villa Ave.
Villa Park, IL 60181
630-516-4060
Corporate Information
Public Listing and Market Symbol
The Company’s Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market® under the symbol WTFC. The stock abbreviation appears as “WintrstFnl” in the Wall Street Journal.
Website Location
The Company maintains a financial relations internet website at the following location: www.wintrust.com
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
May 26, 2005
10:00 a.m.
Michigan Shores Club
911 Michigan Avenue
Wilmette, Illinois
Corporate Information
Form 10-K
The Form 10-K Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission will be available to holders of record upon written request to the Secretary of the Company. The information is also available on the Internet at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website. The address for the web site is: http://www.sec.gov.
Transfer Agent
Illinois Stock Transfer Company
209 West Jackson Boulevard
Suite 903
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Telephone: 312-427-2953
Facsimile: 312-427-2879
Current Market Makers Writing
Research On Wintrust Financial
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122 | | Wintrust Financial Corporation |