Exhibit 13.1
2006—A Year of Challenges for Wintrust
Summary
• | Net income down 1% | |
• | Fully diluted earnings per share down 7% | |
• | Grew net revenue 10% | |
• | Net interest income up 15% | |
• | Total assets increased 17% | |
• | Total deposits grew 17% | |
• | Increased total loans 25% | |
• | Total equity up 23% | |
• | Book value per common share grew 16% | |
• | Dividends paid per share increased 17% | |
• | Return on average equity was 9.47% | |
• | Return on average assets stood at 0.74% | |
• | Launchedde novobank—Old Plank Trail Community Bank | |
• | Successfully completed the acquisition of Hinsbrook Bank & Trust with locations in Darien, Downers Grove, Geneva, Glen Ellyn, and Willowbrook, Illinois | |
• | 15 bank charters | |
• | 23 total operating subsidiaries | |
• | 11 net new banking facilities in Illinois and Wisconsin |
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Who Is Wintrust?
For those of you new to our family, here is a brief description of who we are and what we do:
Wintrust Financial Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois, with total assets of $9.6 billion as of December 31, 2006. At the end of 2006, Wintrust operated 15 community banks located in the greater Chicago and southern Wisconsin areas with 73 banking facilities. Of our 15 banking charters, nine werede novobanks started by Wintrust and six have been acquisitions. Our banks provide community-oriented personal and commercial banking services. Our wealth management companies provide trust, asset management and brokerage services to clients primarily located in the Midwest. We also originate and purchase residential mortgage loans, many of which are sold into the secondary market. We are involved in specialty lending through operating subsidiaries or divisions of the Company’s banks. Our specialty lending niches include commercial insurance premium finance, accounts receivable financing and administrative services to the temporary staffing industry, condominium association lending, aircraft lending and indirect auto lending.
We have always had a policy of presenting our goals, objectives and financial results in an up front manner to our shareholders. In this annual report, we are confirming our policy of reporting thoroughly the financial results, accounting policies and objectives of Wintrust Financial Corporation and our operating subsidiaries.
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Selected Financial Highlights
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Financial Condition Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
(at end of year): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 9,571,852 | $ | 8,177,042 | $ | 6,419,048 | $ | 4,747,398 | $ | 3,721,555 | ||||||||||
Total loans | 6,496,480 | 5,213,871 | 4,348,346 | 3,297,794 | 2,556,086 | |||||||||||||||
Total deposits | 7,869,240 | 6,729,434 | 5,104,734 | 3,876,621 | 3,089,124 | |||||||||||||||
Notes payable | 12,750 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 26,000 | 44,025 | |||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 325,531 | 349,317 | 303,501 | 144,026 | 140,000 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated notes | 75,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 249,828 | 230,458 | 204,489 | 96,811 | 50,894 | |||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 773,346 | 627,911 | 473,912 | 349,837 | 227,002 | |||||||||||||||
Selected Statements of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 248,886 | $ | 216,759 | $ | 157,824 | $ | 120,492 | $ | 98,128 | ||||||||||
Net revenue(1) | 340,118 | 310,316 | 243,276 | 193,084 | 158,800 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | 66,493 | 67,016 | 51,334 | 38,118 | 27,875 | |||||||||||||||
Net income per common share — Basic | 2.66 | 2.89 | 2.49 | 2.11 | 1.71 | |||||||||||||||
Net income per common share — Diluted | 2.56 | 2.75 | 2.34 | 1.98 | 1.60 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.10 | % | 3.16 | % | 3.17 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.34 | % | ||||||||||
Core net interest margin(2) | 3.31 | 3.37 | 3.31 | 3.32 | 3.51 | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest income to average assets | 1.02 | 1.23 | 1.57 | 1.76 | 1.89 | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense to average assets | 2.56 | 2.62 | 2.86 | 2.98 | 3.30 | |||||||||||||||
Net overhead ratio(3) | 1.54 | 1.39 | 1.30 | 1.22 | 1.41 | |||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio(4) | 66.96 | 63.97 | 64.45 | 63.52 | 66.41 | |||||||||||||||
Return on average assets | 0.74 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.87 | |||||||||||||||
Return on average equity | 9.47 | 11.00 | 13.12 | 14.36 | 14.76 | |||||||||||||||
Average total assets | $ | 8,925,557 | $ | 7,587,602 | $ | 5,451,527 | $ | 4,116,618 | $ | 3,212,467 | ||||||||||
Average total shareholders’ equity | 701,794 | 609,167 | 391,335 | 265,495 | 188,849 | |||||||||||||||
Ending loan-to-deposit ratio | 82.6 | % | 77.5 | % | 85.2 | % | 85.1 | % | 82.7 | % | ||||||||||
Average loans to average deposits ratio | 82.2 | 83.4 | 87.7 | 86.4 | 88.5 | |||||||||||||||
Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities | 107.78 | 108.83 | 109.89 | 109.68 | 109.86 | |||||||||||||||
Asset Quality Ratios: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-performing loans to total loans | 0.57 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.49 | % | ||||||||||
Non-performing assets to total assets | 0.39 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.51 | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses(5)to: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.72 | |||||||||||||||
Non-performing loans | 126.14 | 155.69 | 184.13 | 107.59 | 146.63 | |||||||||||||||
Common Share Data at end of year: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Market price per common share | $ | 48.02 | $ | 54.90 | $ | 56.96 | $ | 45.10 | $ | 31.32 | ||||||||||
Book value per common share | $ | 30.38 | $ | 26.23 | $ | 21.81 | $ | 17.43 | $ | 13.19 | ||||||||||
Common shares outstanding | 25,457,935 | 23,940,744 | 21,728,548 | 20,066,265 | 17,216,270 | |||||||||||||||
Other Data at end of year: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank subsidiaries | 15 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Non-bank subsidiaries | 8 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Banking offices | 73 | 62 | 50 | 36 | 31 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Net revenue is net interest income plus non-interest income. | |
(2) | The core net interest margin excludes the effect of the net interest expense associated with the Company’s Long-Term Debt — Trust Preferred Securities. | |
(3) | The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income and dividing by that period’s total average assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency. | |
(4) | The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total non-interest expense by tax-equivalent net revenues (less securities gains or losses). A lower ratio indicates more efficient revenue generation. | |
(5) | The allowance for credit losses includes both the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments. |
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To Our Fellow Shareholders,
Welcome to Wintrust Financial Corporation’s eleventh annual report. And thank you for being a shareholder.
Celebrating Our 15th and 10th Anniversaries
2006 was a special year in a couple of ways for Wintrust. Not only did we celebrate the 15th anniversary of our very first bank’s opening in 1991, Lake Forest Bank & Trust, but we observed the 10th anniversary of the creation of Wintrust Financial in 1996 as a publicly traded company. It’s amazing to look back and realize that in only 15 years we have grown from nothing but a good idea...to 15 bank charters, over 70 banking facilities, 23 operating companies and $9.6 billion in assets with over 1,800 employees, serving well over 200,000 client relationships.
Solid Growth, But Not Without Its Challenges
2006 ends a very uncharacteristic year for Wintrust. Although we achieved franchise growth consistent with prior years and have maintained very good credit quality, overall profitability was down. Records were achieved in net revenue ($340 million, up 10%), assets ($9.6 billion, up 17%), deposits ($7.9 billion, up 17%), and loans ($6.5 billion, up 25%). And importantly, our core franchise continues to be very healthy and exhibits an excellent fundamental foundation for future growth. However earnings were hampered in 2006 as will be discussed in the following sections.
Overview of Challenges and Management’s Response
A disadvantageous yield curve, a loosened lending environment devoid of credit spreads, overall market liquidity and our response to this environment combined to adversely impact our financial results. Our return on assets and equity are at levels that are unacceptable to us. Management has initiated a number of steps for 2007 to get financial results back to acceptable levels. Deposit pricing discipline, changing our deposit mix, rigorous expense control and our commercial lending initiatives are adopted tactics which should help produce better results. We will not, however, change our core loan underwriting standards as we believe this would simply trade current earnings for long-term problems. Although the aforementioned tactics may curtail our customary balance sheet growth trends, getting our earnings back on track will be our top priority.
Continuing to Invest in the Long-term
Despite the challenging environment in 2006, we continue to manage the Company for long-term growth and will not implement short-term profit strategies that could adversely impact longer term shareholder value. Accordingly, in 2006 Wintrust continued to invest in expanding its banking, wealth management, and nonbanking companies, both on ade novoand acquisition basis. This investment should pay-off long term with a greater base to generate earnings and increased franchise value for our shareholders.
Expanding our Banking Franchises
In 2006, we expanded our community banking franchises by adding two new bank charters and 11 net new banking facilities in key Chicago and southern Wisconsin areas—one charter and six facilities werede novoopenings and one charter and five facilities were added via acquisition.
In May 2006, we completed the acquisition of Hinsbrook Bancshares, Inc. (“HBI”) in a stock and cash merger transaction. HBI was the parent company of Hinsbrook Bank & Trust (“Hinsbrook Bank”) which had five Illinois banking locations in Willowbrook, Downers Grove, Darien, Glen Ellyn and Geneva. Hinsbrook Bank began operations as ade novobank in 1987. In November 2006, Hinsbrook Bank’s locations in Willowbrook, Downers Grove and Darien became part of Hinsdale Bank, Hinsbrook Bank’s Glen Ellyn location became part of Wheaton Bank and its Geneva location was renamed and became the charter for our St. Charles Bank. This was done to align the banking locations within the same market area to operate under the same charters.
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Wealth Management
We continue to invest in our wealth management business as it represents sizeable earnings growth potential for Wintrust. In June, we hired Thomas P. Zidar to head up Wayne Hummer Wealth Management. Mr. Zidar brings extensive financial services experience to Wintrust. Most recently he was Executive Vice President in the Personal Financial Services group of a large local bank competitor, responsible for five business units. His addition will help improve our strategic focus and execution as we continue to build on the solid foundation that exists here.
We continue to add Wayne Hummer personnel to Wintrust banking offices and now have wealth management representatives in over 20 offices. We are finding the financial advisors that reside in our community bank locations are being very well received by our customer base and we intend to continue to add professionals throughout our banking facilities. In fact, the successes of the financial advisors who are located in community bank locations have translated into double-digit revenue growth by those individuals on an annual basis. The large market share that our banking locations have generally achieved coupled with their dedication to superb customer service is a good recipe for generating wealth management clients for bank-situated Wayne Hummer financial advisors.
Our People, Our Advantage
What is our primary advantage? What really separates us from the big bank competitors? Our decentralized management philosophy? Our local community bank marketing? Our beautiful bank facilities? It’s our people...and the superior customer service they deliver.
We hire smart, entrepreneurial and motivated employees, who very much believe in our golden rule—treat others like you would like to be treated. Many of our employees are also shareholders, and as such, are personally invested in delivering our unique brand of superior service. And our customers and clients appreciate the quality service these terrific employees provide.
Growth Plans for 2007
The growth of our core franchises is healthy and bodes well for the future. In 2007, we plan continued expansion of our banking, wealth management and other financial services franchises. However, given the unfa-
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vorable interest rate environment and the irrational competitive environment, our growth at the banking level will focus more on the younger facilities that are still growing into their infrastructures. At our more mature locations, growth may be somewhat slower than in the past until market conditions, such as higher interest rate spreads and better credit terms, provide for more profitable growth.
In addition to our plans to open a number of new community bank branches in 2007, we have made growth of our commercial banking services a priority. In order for Wintrust to tap into a larger pool of commercial loans and low cost checking deposits, we plan to expand our commercial customer base to include more C&I (commercial and industrial) businesses. To do so, we have added a level of sophistication, especially in the area of treasury management services, which was necessary to better penetrate this market.
Accordingly, in 2006 we made substantial investments in our commercial banking infrastructure. We hired a number of experts in treasury management from other banks in town and invested in the technology necessary to deliver commercial services that are every bit as good as our larger competitors. We now offer, and are beginning to promote more aggressively, a full spectrum of treasury management products and services. This includes wholesale and retail lockbox, remote deposit capture, and numerous other valuable services—all of the commercial banking sophistication of a big bank, but with the local decision making and superior service of a community bank. We call it “Business Banking At Its Besttm”!
Our beginning focal point for selling these commercial services will be with the small to mid-sized commercial customers in our market areas. Initially, we are targeting business owners who bank with us on a retail basis but may not be aware of the breadth of our sophisticated commercial product offerings. Since we have already sold them on our service capabilities for their personal needs, we are able to convert them to high-touch commercial service.
We will continue to expand our Wayne Hummer wealth management franchise. Wealth management personnel will be added to more bank facilities as well as our downtown Chicago office. The investment we made in our new sophisticated trading platform is allowing our Financial Advisors to compete on a more level playing field with their larger competitors.
Our other financial subsidiaries—FIRST Insurance Funding, Tricom, and WestAmerica—also have well thought out growth plans for 2007 that will be discussed later in this report.
Challenges We Face
Our policy is to present our financial results in an upfront and straight-forward manner to our shareholders.
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Consistent with that policy, 2006 was disappointing and not without its challenges. Slower loan growth hampered earnings growth. Our desired loan-to-deposit ratio of approximately 85%-90% was not reached. On average in 2006, this ratio stood at 82.2%. This slower growth in our loan portfolio was a result of a more competitive credit market in the form of lower rates and less stringent credit standards by some of our competitors. However, in the last two quarters of 2006, our loan volume began to improve and we are working diligently to safely increase loan volumes to levels that we have historically achieved. And by keeping our credit standards high, our problem loans are very manageable and do not represent undue risk.
Share Repurchase Program
During 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a program whereby the Company could repurchase up to 2 million shares of the Company’s common stock. We believe that our recent share price does not reflect the long-term prospects of the Company and therefore represents an attractive investment. Through February 26, 2007, we repurchased approximately 900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an average price of $46.75 per share. Our decision to institute a share repurchase program highlights our continuing confidence in Wintrust’s long-term growth and our commitment to promote long-term shareholder value. We will continue to maintain the flexibility to invest in our current business, take advantage of strategic opportunities and pay dividends. Wintrust plans to continue to repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. The timing and amount of the repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management based on their evaluation of market conditions, share price and other factors.
Some Thank You’s Are in Order
We owe our success to our leadership teams, our employees, our shareholders, and most importantly, our clients. So, some well deserved “thank you’s” are due.
Let’s start by thanking our leadership teams—our management and directors. Your wise counsel, leadership, community connections, and tireless efforts are a key reason for our success. Thank you.
And then let’s thank our employees and welcome those who recently joined our Wintrust team, either from our merger with Hinsbrook Bank, or the launch of one of our new bank facilities, or by joining an existing member of our family. Our dedicated employees provide our customers and clients the best service around, bar none. Thank you.
Thanks as well to our shareholders for keeping us focused on what we do best—growing our franchises by delivering superior customer service and products uniquely positioned to meet local consumer needs.
And finally, thank you to our clients—banking, lending, mortgage, wealth management, premium finance, employment agencies—for trusting us with your financial affairs. Without you, we don’t exist. Thank you.
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In Summary
We ended 2006 and begin 2007 with a proven and adaptable business model, a solid balance sheet, a strong franchise and a terrific, dedicated team of people who are committed to fighting through an unfavorable interest rate environment and intense competition to deliver value to our shareholders consistent with what we have done in the past.
We are grateful for your continued support and are enthusiastic about making 2007 a solid year for our Company and our shareholders. Please enjoy the remainder of our 2006 Annual Report.
Thank you again for being a shareholder and supporting our business. We hope to see you at our Annual Meeting to be held on Thursday, May 24, 2007, at 10:00 a.m. The location will again be at the Michigan Shores Club located at 911 Michigan Avenue in Wilmette, Illinois.
Sincerely,
John S. Lillard | Edward J. Wehmer | David A. Dykstra | ||
Chairman | President & | Senior Executive Vice President & | ||
Chief Executive Officer | Chief Operating Officer | |||
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Overall Financial Performance
In 2006, we achieved record levels of assets as we surpassed the $9.5 billion mark. Deposits and loans also reached record levels. Despite the record balance sheet growth, our earnings suffered in 2006 primarily due to an adverse interest rate environment and what we believe to be irrational competitive behavior, especially in lending terms and conditions.
Core Growth
Our core balance sheet growth remains strong as we continue to build desirous market share positions throughout our franchise. Our commitment tode novobranch development continues. As is typical withde novogrowth, expenses are incurred in advance of the opening of these locations.
As a result of slower than expected loan and earnings growth, diluted earnings per share in 2006 were uncharacteristically down from 2005. Earnings per diluted share decreased to $2.56 in 2006 from $2.75 in 2005. However, the Company increased both shareholders’ equity and book value per common share by $145.4 million, or 23%, and $4.15, or 16%, respectively.
Compound Growth Rates
Over this past year, we continued our trend of building a strong franchise base in our market area. This is evidenced by consistently strong balance sheet growth in every year of our Company’s young life. Sticking to our unique business building strategies has enabled us to achieve something that few financial services groups around the country can claim—compound growth rates in assets, loans and deposits that consistently exceed our peer group. Additionally, although we have historically achieved double-digit growth in net income and diluted earnings per share, 2006 was a year in which growth in these areas did not occur in historical fashion. The other sections of this report outline the reasons for the revenue and earnings slowdown and we are committed to adapting our model to return to above average earnings growth rates.
Compound Growth Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 year | 2 year | 3 year | 4 year | 5 year | ||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | 17.1 | % | 22.1 | % | 26.3 | % | 26.6 | % | 28.8 | % | ||||||||||
Total Loans(1) | 24.6 | % | 22.2 | % | 25.4 | % | 26.3 | % | 26.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total Deposits | 16.9 | % | 24.2 | % | 26.6 | % | 26.3 | % | 27.7 | % | ||||||||||
Total Revenue | 9.6 | % | 18.2 | % | 20.8 | % | 21.0 | % | 27.0 | % | ||||||||||
Net Income | (0.8 | )% | 13.8 | % | 20.4 | % | 24.3 | % | 29.2 | % | ||||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share | (6.9 | )% | 4.6 | % | 8.9 | % | 12.5 | % | 15.1 | % | ||||||||||
(1) | Excludes mortgage loans held-for-sale |
Net Revenue
Overall net revenue, which includes net interest income and non-interest income, increased 10% to $340 million. Our net interest margin remained relatively stable at 3.10% in 2006, but was down slightly from the prior year net interest margin level of 3.16%, as we operated in an inverted yield curve environment and as we continued
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to face extremely competitive loan and deposit pricing. Despite this pressure, organic growth remains positive.
The yield curve has made for a tricky operating environment. This is true for most banking institutions. The inverted yield curve environment, where long-term interest rates are lower than short-term interest rates, squeezes the spread between interest earned on our assets and interest paid on liabilities.
Our other main source of revenue, non-interest income, fell 2% in 2006 to $91.2 million. The primary reasons for this can be attributed to declines in origination and selling of residential mortgage loans into the secondary market, lower fees from covered call transactions, and declines in gains on sales of premium finance receivables which we have suspended. Our wealth management revenue increased 6% in 2006, including the $2.4 million gain on the sale of the Wayne Hummer Growth Fund.
Return on Average Equity and Return on Average Assets Still Need Work
We need to garner better results with regard to our return on average equity and return on average assets goals. Return on average equity fell from 11.0% a year ago to 9.5% for 2006. Return on average assets also declined from the prior year level by 14 basis points to 0.74%.
The rising but inverted interest rate environment and competitive pressures in the pricing of lending products have contributed to the decline in these performance measurements. In the short-term, we believe these environmental issues will not go away. However, as noted previously, we are committed to managing your Company in a manner that will achieve progress toward our goals, especially with respect to return on average equity and return on average assets.
Sound Asset Quality
In 2006, non-performing assets were $37.4 million, or 0.39% of total assets, compared to $27.6 million, or 0.34% of total assets in 2005. Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans equaled 0.09% in 2006, compared to 0.10% in 2005. These figures are very
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favorable from a historical perspective and the Company believes that non-performing assets remain at very manageable levels.
The Company remains committed to maintaining sound asset quality. Wintrust will not sacrifice our asset quality and pricing standards simply to grow outstanding loan balances in the short-term. Such a strategy, we believe, would most likely impair future growth and franchise value. Sound asset quality has always been a basic operating tenet for us and we are committed to maintaining the quality of the loan portfolio in excellent condition.
Dividend Payouts Increase Again
In January and July of 2006, our Board of Directors approved semi-annual cash dividends of $0.14 per share of outstanding common stock. These dividends were paid in February and August. This annualized cash dividend of $0.28 per share represented a 17% increase over the per share common stock dividends paid during 2005.
And in January 2007, our Board approved a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.16 per share of outstanding common stock. The dividend was paid on February 22, 2007 to shareholders of record as of February 8, 2007. This cash dividend, on an annualized basis, represents a 14% increase over the per share common stock dividends paid during 2006. Following is a historical summary of our increasing dividend distributions:
Diluted | Dividend | Dividend | ||||||||||
Year | Earnings | Per Share | Payout Ratio | |||||||||
2006 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 0.280 | 10.9 | % | ||||||
2005 | 2.75 | 0.240 | 8.7 | |||||||||
2004 | 2.34 | 0.200 | 8.5 | |||||||||
2003 | 1.98 | 0.160 | 8.1 | |||||||||
2002 | 1.60 | 0.120 | 7.5 | |||||||||
2001 | 1.27 | 0.093 | 7.3 | |||||||||
While we have increased our dividend every year since we initiated payment of dividends, as a young company which is continually investing in growth, we continue to retain the majority of our earnings to fund future growth and to build a strong long-term franchise. Accordingly, our dividend payments, on an annualized basis, have represented approximately 10% of the Company’s prior year earnings. Although the payment of future dividends will be subject to our Board’s periodic review of the financial condition, earnings and capital requirements of the Company, it is our present intent to continue to pay regular semi-annual cash dividends.
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Banking, Wealth Management, and Other Companies Update
Retail Banking
As previously mentioned, 2006 marked our fifteenth anniversary for our very first founded bank. In these 15 years we have grown to 15 chartered banks with 73 banking facilities. Our success in the banking arena can be directly attributed to providing the communities we serve the best products and customer service utilizing local bank management and boards of directors, and aggressive marketing.
We position ourselves as the local competitor of the big banks. This positioning on the retail banking side has been a key to our successful growth.
As we ourselves grow, many people ask us how we can continue to provide high quality service. Our decentralized, multi-chartered approach is one way that we endeavor to keep the decision making process close to the customer. By having multiple bank charters that are branded to match the communities served and by assigning specific accountability for growth, earnings and top-notch customer service to each individual bank management team, we believe we keep our teams focused on providing the best possible service to their own respective target markets.
As the true community banks in our markets, we provide a number of programs and products that the big banks can’t or won’t offer. We provide community focused programs like our Junior Savers Account and Platinum Adventures Travel and Entertainment Club. In fact, in 2006 our Platinum Adventures Program welcomed over 1,500 new members, who have enjoyed events and activities geared towards seniors.
Commercial Banking
In keeping with our strategy of giving our clients the best customer service, bar none, we have continued to expand our commercial banking services in 2006. We now have a collection of commercial products that are set to be aggressively promoted to our existing customer base and to small and mid-sized business prospects in our market areas.
Our initial efforts to promote our depth of commercial services with existing retail customers that are also business owners have been very promising. Many of these customers have looked upon our banks as great retail oriented community banks but have not thought of us as a commercial bank that could handle their business needs. Once we have presented our capabilities, we have generally been successful in gaining the opportunity to compete for the commercial piece of their banking needs. There are a number of ways we have achieved this progress.
People.We have put together a group of seasoned, knowledgeable lenders and business development leaders to carry the task of being the bank that businesses look to in their communities. This allows us the advantage of local, timely decision making capabilities for our customers.
Service and Customization.Customer relationships begin with the ability to meet day-to-day needs of the
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customers. Based on our local presence we are able to provide personal customer service and product customization, providing services that fit the needs of our customers to run their businesses more efficiently.
Technology.We have concentrated on our product offerings to be at the leading edge of new product development and enhancements provided to our customers from our internet service portal, i-Business Banking, to our latest product offering, i-Business Capture, allowing customers to make deposits at our banks without leaving their office.
Broad Product Offering.We provide our customers a variety of products and services from loans to treasury management. As we continue to understand the needs of our customers, we will concentrate on deepening these relationships in 2007 through cross-selling initiatives.
We will continue in 2007 to aggressively promote our commercial banking expansion initiatives for “Business Banking at Its Best” highlighting the personal customer service of community banks with the technology capabilities of the big banks. High tech, high touch; not high tech, no touch.
Some highlights that point to our banks’ success:
• | Customer base has grown to approximately 130,000, up from 120,000 in 2005; | |
• | Average deposits per bank group exceeded $524 million, up from $518 million a year ago; | |
• | Average deposits per banking facility remained relatively stable at approximately $108 million in 2006 and 2005 which is a good result given that we opened 11 new facilities or 18% more; and, | |
• | 29% growth in commercial/commercial real estate loan balances. | |
Below is a chart of FDIC deposit market share as of June 30, 2006, for each Wintrust main bank zip code.
Deposit | ||||||||||||
Market | ||||||||||||
De Novo | Acquisition | Share | ||||||||||
Bank | Opening | Date | Rank | |||||||||
1. Lake Forest Bank | 12/91 | 1 (out of 9) | ||||||||||
2. Hinsdale Bank | 10/93 | 3 (out of 13) | ||||||||||
3. North Shore Bank | 9/94 | 1 (out of 8) | ||||||||||
4. Libertyville Bank | 10/95 | 1 (out of 10) | ||||||||||
5. Barrington Bank | 12/96 | 2 (out of 8) | ||||||||||
6. Crystal Lake Bank | 12/97 | 2 (out of 15) | ||||||||||
7. Northbrook Bank | 11/00 | 2 (out of 14) | ||||||||||
8. Advantage Bank | 10/03 | 3 (out of 15) | ||||||||||
9. Village Bank | 12/03 | 1 (out of 10) | ||||||||||
10. Beverly Bank | 4/04 | 3 (out of 10) | ||||||||||
11. Wheaton Bank | 9/04 | 5 (out of 16) | ||||||||||
12. Town Bank | 10/04 | 1 (out of 5) | ||||||||||
13. State Bank | 1/05 | 1 (out of 6) | ||||||||||
14. Old Plank Bank | 3/06 | 4 (out of 11) | ||||||||||
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Each of our bank groups is charged with expanding and opening new facilities. These carefully planned opportunities allow us to broaden our banks’ footprints and provide neighboring communities with our superior customer service and banking products. In 2006, we opened or expanded the following banking facilities (including acquisitions):
• | Algonquin Bank & Trust (permanent location with drive-through, a branch of Crystal Lake Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | Downers Grove Community Bank (conversion of previous Hinsbrook Bank & Trust-Downers Grove facility with drive through is now a branch of Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | Glen Ellyn Bank & Trust (conversion of previous Hinsbrook Bank & Trust-Glen Ellyn facility with drive-through is now a branch of Wheaton Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | Gurnee Community Bank (permanent location with drive-through, a branch of Libertyville Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | Hinsbrook Bank & Trust-Darien (conversion of previous Hinsbrook Bank & Trust facility with drive-through, now a branch of Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | Hinsbrook Bank & Trust-Willowbrook (conversion of previous Hinsbrook Bank & Trust facility with drive-through, now a branch of Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | Old Plank Trail Community Bank-Frankfort (temporary facility); | |
• | Old Plank Trail Community Bank-New Lenox (temporary facility); | |
• | Old Plank Trail Community Bank-Mokena (temporary facility); | |
• | St. Charles Bank & Trust Company (temporary main bank facility); | |
• | St. Charles Bank & Trust Company-Geneva(conversion of previous Hinsbrook Bank & Trust-Geneva facility with drive-through); and, | |
• | Town Bank-Elm Grove(branch facility with drive-through, a branch of Town Bank). |
As we look to 2007, plans are being developed or construction is underway for a number of new or improved banking facilities including:
• | Carol Stream Bank & Trust(a branch of Wheaton Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | Hoffman Estates Community Bank(an additional branch of Barrington Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | Island Lake Community Bank(a branch of Libertyville Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | North Chicago Community Bank(a branch of Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company); | |
• | North Shore Community Bank & Trust(main bank expansion); | |
• | Old Plank Trail Community Bank-Frankfort(permanent bank branch facility with drive-through); | |
• | Old Plank Trail Community Bank-New Lenox(permanent main bank facility with drive-through); | |
• | Old Plank Trail Community Bank-Mokena(permanent bank branch facility with drive-through); | |
• | Old Town Bank & Trust-Bloomingdale (a branch of Advantage National Bank); | |
• | Palatine Bank & Trust (new main bank facility with drive-through, a branch of Barrington Bank); | |
• | State Bank of The Lakes-Antioch (an additional branch of State Bank of The Lakes in East Antioch); | |
• | Town Bank of Elm Grove (new bank branch facility); and, | |
• | Town Bank of Hartland (permanent bank branch facility). |
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Wealth Management
Having recently celebrated its 75th Anniversary, the Wayne Hummer Companies and their team of experts in investments, trust services, asset management, and financial planning provide clients sophisticated financial advice using a complete range of wealth management products and services. Wayne Hummer offers the products, technology, and experience of a larger national firm but with the highly personal service and attention of a boutique firm. Wayne Hummer Investments, LLC, Wayne Hummer Trust Company, N.A., and Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company comprise the wealth management component of the Wintrust organization.
Wayne Hummer has 160 professionals employed at over 20 locations throughout the greater Chicagoland area and parts of Wisconsin, as well as 22 correspondent firm offices in the Midwest. During 2006, Wayne Hummer added professionals to our Illinois banking locations in Arlington Heights, Algonquin, and Beverly. The offering of wealth management services continues to be well received by our banking customers.
Wayne Hummer anticipates continued expansion of its offices during 2007 with particular emphasis on personnel growth as it plans to hire 14 additional professionals into the various wealth management divisions including Financial Advisors, Portfolio Managers, and other various individuals to launch the new “farm team,” a group of aspiring financial professionals who will be groomed to become trusted financial advisors. The development of the “Wayne Hummer Way,” which is the unique team approach to wealth management solutions revolving around the needs of each client, will lay the foundation to fortify its competitive advantage in the financial services market. By beginning every client relationship with a Comprehensive Financial Review, Wayne Hummer will effectively introduce its clients to appropriate products and leverage the services and expertise of the entire organization.
During the past year, to better align its sales team for improved success in the future, Wayne Hummer Investments upgraded the sales support system to a state-of-the-art platform designed specifically for client account maintenance and trading functionality. The user-friendliness of the new SmartStation platform paired with its extensive research capabilities allows Wayne Hummer Financial Advisors to quickly and conveniently respond to client inquiries and requests. Clients were also introduced to the high-tech world of electronic transactions. Not only can clients elect to receive statements and trade confirmations via e-mail, but they can also place trades when they sign-up for online trading.
In further efforts to extend the Wayne Hummer brand name, after careful consideration of the needs of our clients, it was determined that it was no longer beneficial to operate two separate broker-dealers. Therefore, in December 2006, Focused Investments, a subsidiary of Wayne Hummer Investments, was merged into its parent and now operates as one broker-dealer under the Wayne Hummer Investments name. Separately, as a result of the Wintrust merger with Hinsbrook Bank & Trust, the Wayne Hummer Trust Company was able to combine the resources of the Hinsbrook Trust Department with those of its own to expand service offerings to new clientele.
Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company spent significant time refocusing the investment management process and found strong success and outstanding first-year investment returns with its new PathMaster product, an ETF-based mutual fund. PathMaster proved to be a catalyst for continued investment opportunities within the Wayne Hummer companies.
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Other Strategic Companies
FIRST Insurance Funding Corp.
Last year was a tough one for the premium finance industry as shrinking insurance premiums, rising interest rates and industry consolidation conspired to constrain loan volume and squeeze margins. However, FIRST once again proved its industry leadership by achieving solid growth, reaching $3.0 billion in loan volume, an increase over 2005 new loan volume of $2.7 billion.
FIRST also strengthened its position as the finance company of choice for successful, independent insurance agents by winning the exclusive endorsement of Assurex Global from a competitor that had held the endorsement for more than three decades. This endorsement should bring FIRST meaningful new business over the next few years. FIRST gained this endorsement while maintaining the endorsements of other strong independent agent associations like The Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers and the Agency Peak Performance Exchange.
These endorsements, along with an expanded sales force and continued aggressive sales and marketing efforts, are helping FIRST to lay the groundwork for a successful 2007, which will also see FIRST’s continued expansion into insurance company billing programs and the small business market.
FIRST remains committed to making asset quality as important as volume growth. This is seen in the fact that FIRST's 2006 non-performing assets were 1.07% of outstandings with charge-offs of only 0.22% of average outstanding loans.
As one of the largest premium finance companies in the country, FIRST continues to prove its industry leadership with cutting edge technology, unique products and services and, what we believe to be, one of the cleanest portfolios in the industry.
Tricom Inc. of Milwaukee
The general temporary staffing industry saw tepid growth in 2006. However, Tricom, celebrating its seventh year as a Wintrust subsidiary, maintained a net revenue contribution to the company of $8.5 million in 2006, and a net income contribution of $1.8 million. Good results, considering the overall temporary help business.
Growth in 2007 will come from possible acquisitions, as well as a focused effort on growing the business via a comprehensive sales and marketing effort. An analysis of our primary competition has yielded certain strategic benefits for firms that work with us. Aggressively marketing this advantage, we hope to attract many of the firms in the temporary staffing industry to our leading, all-inclusive solutions that quite frankly, outshine our
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competition. Where needed, this will include matching or beating our competitors rates in the short-term.
WestAmerica Mortgage Company
In 2006, WestAmerica focused on consolidation and expense reduction after concentrating on growth the previous few years. Warehouse interest spread was virtually nonexistent with the inverted yield curve. Volume reduction throughout the industry contributed to increased pressure on margins. WestAmerica ended 2006 with $1.5 billion in originations down from $1.7 billion in 2005.
For 2007, WestAmerica will continue to improve efficiencies and manage every production branch to ensure they contribute to corporate profitability. The focus will remain on profitability instead of growth. Offering a full array of mortgage products will again be emphasized in the ever changing mortgage origination marketplace.
Wintrust Information Technology Services (WITS)
Internet and computer security is always on everyone’s mind, especially these days with stories of “phishing” and identity theft. Given this environment, WITS continues monitoring developments to provide the highest practical level of customer information security. By keeping a watchful eye on our network, including events as they are happening, we are better positioned to prevent any potential loss of our customers’ valuable information.
2006 was a year of operational support and integrations for WITS. We made a number of improvements for our technical support area including an enhanced project management process. A number of improvements were made for our retail customers with our new Internet Banking and Voice Response services. Our commercial customers received a new service in I-Business Capture, our remote deposit product. Additionally, WITS provided the full integration of Town Bank and Hinsbrook Bank & Trust into our network and systems.
For 2007, WITS looks to continue to provide our banks and other subsidiaries the best IT support available.
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Growth and Earnings Strategies
#1 Strategy is Best Customer Service, Bar None.
We make fulfilling clients’ needs priority one, whether that be banking, mortgages, wealth management, premium finance or any of our other businesses. This results in more satisfied customers and higher customer loyalty.
On the banking side, what really separates us from our big bank competitors is our superior customer service. Customers may come to us because of a certain product or an attractive price, but they stay with us because of our service.
On a regular basis we measure bank customer satisfaction and our delivery of customer service. In our 2006 survey, we are pleased to note that on average our Wintrust community banks were rated “excellent” or “good” on overall level of service by more than 80% of customers. And, on average, over 85% of respondents rated their Wintrust community banks’ delivery of customer service as “excellent” or “good” versus the competition. This level of satisfaction is outstanding and will result in higher loyalty to our brands.
Profitable Growth Formula
Our formula for growth includes four “building block” strategies that provide the framework for Wintrust’s strong growth and earnings:
1. | Building a base of community banks; | ||
2. | Growing commercial banking business; | ||
3. | Expanding wealth management distribution; and | ||
4. | Developing asset niches and other income generators to fuel growth. |
1. Building Base of Community Banks
The first of our building block strategies is that of building a strong base of community bank franchises. At year end, Wintrust had 15 bank charters with 73 locations — 69 in Illinois and four in Wisconsin. Nine banks and 51 facilities werede novolaunches over the last fifteen years. Seven banks and 22 facilities have been added via acquisition since 2003. (One of our acquired charters was combined into another in-market charter.) In 2007, we have plans to add additional branches viade novolaunches and perhaps acquisition if the correct opportunity presents itself.
According to FDIC deposit data as of June 30, 2006, we are the eighth largest bank group in the Chicago Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) and have the highest number of individual bank charters.
Deposit Market Share-Chicago SMSA
In-market | Deposit | Year Ago | ||||||||||||||
Deposit | Market | Market Share | Headquarter | |||||||||||||
Bank Holding Company | Dollars | Share % | Change | Location | ||||||||||||
1) JP Morgan Chase & Co. | $40.1 BB | 15.30 | % | -0.72 | % | New York, NY | ||||||||||
2) ABN AMRO Holding N.V. | $37.0 BB | 14.11 | % | 1.19 | % | Netherlands | ||||||||||
3) Bank of Montreal | $25.6 BB | 9.77 | % | 0.03 | % | Canada | ||||||||||
4) Fifth Third Bancorp | $ 8.5 BB | 3.23 | % | -0.13 | % | Cincinnati, OH | ||||||||||
5) Corus Bankshares | $ 8.3 BB | 3.18 | % | 0.88 | % | Chicago, IL | ||||||||||
6) Royal Bank of Scotland Group | $ 7.3 BB | 2.79 | % | 0.10 | % | Scotland | ||||||||||
7) Northern Trust Corporation | $ 7.3 BB | 2.79 | % | -0.74 | % | Chicago, IL | ||||||||||
8) Wintrust Financial Corporation | $ 7.2 BB | 2.75 | % | 0.24 | % | Lake Forest, IL | ||||||||||
Source: FDIC website — Summary of Deposits as of June 30 2006. Market share data is for the Chicago Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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Wintrust banks use a proven mix of operating and marketing strategies that allow us to position ourselves differently from the centralized big banks and to better deliver our community bank benefits. Our unique bank growth strategies include:
Decentralized Management.Each of our 15 banks has profit responsibilities and the authority to make decisions locally. As compared to the rigid, centralized approach of most big banks, our local decision making structure results in more flexibility, customized products to better meet local needs, sharper pricing, quicker decisions, more community involvement, and customer service more in tune with local customers and businesses. This allows Wintrust to truly operate real community banks with local roots and local decision making. And because our management teams are allowed the autonomy to essentially operate like an independent bank, we are able to attract and retain the best and most entrepreneurial bankers in the area who want to run their own show.
Local Board and Local Bankers.Each of our banks is governed by its own local board of directors. These boards are made up of business and community leaders who are influential in the markets served by their bank. Their oversight, local contacts and involvement are keys to making our banks real community banks.
Our management teams include experienced bankers who are well known in their markets. We also staff our banks with local bankers who are deeply involved in the community as well. Our bankers’ local roots are also an important part of being a good hometown bank. Most local residents and businesses prefer to bank with a local institution staffed with local bankers that know them and can better meet their needs.
Local Branding.Not only do we run our banks locally, but we brand many of our banks and branches after the local communities as well. The Hinsdale Bank & Trust group is a good example, with its branches also positioned locally as Clarendon Hills Bank, The Community Bank of Western Springs, Riverside Bank, Downers Grove Community Bank, and Hinsbrook Bank & Trust.
Aggressive Marketing Plans.Wintrust uses very aggressive introductory marketing programs designed to acquire new customers when we enter a new market. Quickly expanding the customer base allows us to grow into our overhead and become profitable sooner. It also helps us move toward the #1 or #2 market share in the first few years after opening a location. After our introductory period, our banks continue to be aggressive with marketing to grow household penetration and accounts per household.
Creative Anti-Big Bank Advertising.Our retail advertising mission dictates that superior advertising must create traffic and grow business in the short term while it builds our distinct positioning for the long term. We help accomplish this mission by creating ads that poke fun at the big banks and positioning them as profits-over-service institutions as compared to our community banks’ preferred customer-first focus. Please enjoy the ads we have scattered throughout this report.
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2. Growing Commercial Banking Business
In 2006, we kicked off our second “building block” strategy, a major Wintrust-wide initiative designed to aggressively grow our commercial banking business, both on the lending side as well as the deposit side. Our key target is middle market commercial and industrial business and our key competition is the larger banks. To better compete, we have invested in both product and personnel. We now have sophisticated cash management capabilities that are every bit as good as the big banks and the professionals who know how to sell and implement these programs.
3. Expanding Wealth Management Services
Our third “building block” strategy is the expansion of wealth management. Given the affluent markets in which most Wintrust banks operate, a large opportunity is to convince our bank customers that we can better serve their wealth management needs. They have significant wealth management assets at other firms, just not with us...yet.
In 2007, we have plans to continue to increase the number of Wayne Hummer wealth management personnel at our banks. We are actively recruiting professionals from large multi-national and regional firms. Many of the opportunities for these new wealth management experts will be in our community banks where they can work in the same community in which they live.
4. Developing Asset Niches and Other Income Generators
Our fourth “building block” strategy is the development and growth of asset niches and other income generators. Most community banks have difficulty generating loans from local consumers and small businesses that represent more than 60% of their lending capacity without compromising credit quality. That’s because in many suburban communities, there are more consumer and small business deposit opportunities than there are loans.
To overcome this limitation, we augment our community banks’ loan portfolios with non-traditional earning assets. This not only improves the profitability of our community banks and gives us additional income to continue to invest in growth, but diversifies our loan portfolios and allows the banks to maintain their credit standards by not feeling compelled to pursue inappropriately priced or structured credits for the sake of earnings growth.
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To create these additional assets, we operate several non-bank financial services companies and have developed internally a number of non-traditional bank lending functions. Non-bank asset niches account for 18.6% of total loans while specialty banking asset niches account for 6.0%.
% of Total Loans
Non-Bank Asset Niches | ||||
• Commercial premium finance lending (FIRST Insurance Funding) | 17.9 | % | ||
• Temporary staffing industry financing (Tricom) | 0.7 | % | ||
18.6 | % | |||
Specialty Banking Asset Niches | ||||
• Indirect auto lending (Hinsdale Bank) | 3.6 | % | ||
• Mortgage warehouse lending (Hinsdale Bank) | 1.0 | % | ||
• Condominium and association lending (Community Advantage-Barrington Bank) | 0.7 | % | ||
• Small craft aviation lending (North American Aviation Finance-Crystal Lake Bank) | 0.7 | % | ||
6.0 | % | |||
Technology, the Great Equalizer
Technology allows Wintrust to provide better customer support, whether it be superior back-end software for our customer service representatives or state-of-the-art online banking applications for our customers. We have always been committed to providing our customers with the best and most recent on-line technology and other high-tech services; and in doing so, generating operating efficiencies to improve our earnings. Here are some key technology initiatives for 2007:
• | Completion of our banks’ web site upgrade—New design will offer better content and state of the art navigation; | ||
• | Another update of internet banking services—improved functionality of on-line banking, bill pay and bill presentment; | ||
• | Continue to review centralized common banking applications for cost reduction, increased quality control and support efficiencies; | ||
• | Complete implementation of the selected centralized document imaging service for the Wintrust companies; | ||
• | Implement enhanced Account Analysis functionality for our commercial business; | ||
• | Implement a fully automated wire transfer system; | ||
• | Add Electronic transaction functionality for our commercial customers to offer their customers; and | ||
• | Add improved international wire transfer services for commercial customers. |
Investor Relations
In 2007, we will continue to execute our investor relations plan which includes presenting at investor conferences, providing interviews and story ideas to financial publications, distributing investor packages to interested investors through various programs, and meeting with interested institutional buyers. Meeting with analysts and communicating our story creates
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Acquisition Strategy
awareness about our Company. This is an important responsibility of management.
Acquisitions remain an important and viable source of growth for many companies. Since 1999, Wintrust has added various banking and other complementary businesses via acquisitions. These acquisitions are an important tactic for Wintrust to add key strategic and niche assets, as well as to expand into banking locations and markets, creating value for our shareholders.
Banking Acquisitions
Over the past few years, we have been contacted by many Illinois, Wisconsin and Indiana community banks with the goal of merging their community-based bank and branches into our Wintrust family of banks. This year has not been any different. In 2006, we completed an acquisition of Hinsbrook Bancshares, the parent company of Hinsbrook Bank & Trust.
It is our goal to continue to add new banks in attractive markets, either on ade novobasis or by acquisition, taking into account business sense and shareholder value. Our bank acquisitions have proved successful in the past. Our acquired banks have grown deposits and assets, as well as significantly growing their market share.
Other Acquisitions
Your management team and Board of Directors continue to evaluate additional non-banking acquisition opportunities. These include businesses within the wealth management arena, and asset and fee income generators as well. Adding these types of companies to our “stable” should add diversified earning asset and fee-based income to supplement and diversify Wintrust’s revenue stream.
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Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Wintrust Financial Corporation is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this annual report have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and necessarily include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.
We, as management of Wintrust Financial Corporation, are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting that is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The system of internal control over financial reporting as it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified. Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.
Management assessed the Corporation’s system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, in relation to criteria for the effective internal control over financial reporting as described in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management concludes that, as of December 31, 2006, its system of internal control over financial reporting is effective and meets the criteria of the “Internal Control — Integrated Framework.” Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
Edward J. Wehmer | David L. Stoehr | |
President & | Executive Vice President & | |
Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
Lake Forest, Illinois
February 28, 2007
February 28, 2007
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Wintrust Financial Corporation
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Wintrust Financial Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Wintrust Financial Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Wintrust Financial Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Wintrust Financial Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of condition of Wintrust Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2007
February 28, 2007
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Consolidated Financial Statements
WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(In thousands, except share data)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(In thousands, except share data)
December 31, | |||||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 169,071 | 158,136 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | 136,221 | 183,229 | |||||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks | 19,259 | 12,240 | |||||||
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value | 1,839,716 | 1,799,384 | |||||||
Trading account securities | 2,324 | 1,610 | |||||||
Brokerage customer receivables | 24,040 | 27,900 | |||||||
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | 148,331 | 85,985 | |||||||
Loans, net of unearned income | 6,496,480 | 5,213,871 | |||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses | 46,055 | 40,283 | |||||||
Net loans | 6,450,425 | 5,173,588 | |||||||
Premises and equipment, net | 311,041 | 247,875 | |||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | 180,889 | 272,772 | |||||||
Goodwill | 268,936 | 196,716 | |||||||
Other intangible assets | 21,599 | 17,607 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 9,571,852 | 8,177,042 | ||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | |||||||||
Deposits: | |||||||||
Non-interest bearing | $ | 699,203 | 620,091 | ||||||
Interest bearing | 7,170,037 | 6,109,343 | |||||||
Total deposits | 7,869,240 | 6,729,434 | |||||||
Notes payable | 12,750 | 1,000 | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 325,531 | 349,317 | |||||||
Other borrowings | 162,072 | 95,796 | |||||||
Subordinated notes | 75,000 | 50,000 | |||||||
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 249,828 | 230,458 | |||||||
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | 104,085 | 93,126 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 8,798,506 | 7,549,131 | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005 | — | — | |||||||
Common stock, no par value; $1.00 stated value; 60,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2006 and 2005; 25,802,024 and 23,940,744 shares issued at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively | 25,802 | 23,941 | |||||||
Surplus | 519,233 | 420,426 | |||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 344,089 shares at December 31, 2006 | (16,343 | ) | — | ||||||
Common stock warrants | 681 | 744 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 261,734 | 201,133 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (17,761 | ) | (18,333 | ) | |||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 773,346 | 627,911 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 9,571,852 | 8,177,042 | ||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Financial Statements
WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
Years Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Interest income | ||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 456,384 | 335,391 | 218,298 | ||||||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks | 651 | 279 | 80 | |||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | 5,393 | 3,485 | 934 | |||||||||
Securities | 93,398 | 66,555 | 40,891 | |||||||||
Trading account securities | 51 | 68 | 130 | |||||||||
Brokerage customer receivables | 2,068 | 1,258 | 1,413 | |||||||||
Total interest income | 557,945 | 407,036 | 261,746 | |||||||||
Interest expense | ||||||||||||
Interest on deposits | 265,729 | 156,252 | 83,135 | |||||||||
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 14,675 | 11,912 | 8,070 | |||||||||
Interest on notes payable and other borrowings | 5,638 | 4,178 | 2,358 | |||||||||
Interest on subordinated notes | 4,695 | 2,829 | 2,891 | |||||||||
Interest on long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 18,322 | 15,106 | 7,468 | |||||||||
Total interest expense | 309,059 | 190,277 | 103,922 | |||||||||
Net interest income | 248,886 | 216,759 | 157,824 | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 7,057 | 6,676 | 6,298 | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses | 241,829 | 210,083 | 151,526 | |||||||||
Non-interest income | ||||||||||||
Wealth management | 31,720 | 30,008 | 31,656 | |||||||||
Mortgage banking | 22,341 | 25,913 | 18,250 | |||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 7,146 | 5,983 | 4,100 | |||||||||
Gain on sales of premium finance receivables | 2,883 | 6,499 | 7,347 | |||||||||
Administrative services | 4,598 | 4,539 | 3,984 | |||||||||
Fees from covered call and put options | 3,157 | 11,434 | 11,121 | |||||||||
Gains on available-for-sale securities, net | 17 | 1,063 | 1,863 | |||||||||
Other | 19,370 | 8,118 | 7,131 | |||||||||
Total non-interest income | 91,232 | 93,557 | 85,452 | |||||||||
Non-interest expense | ||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 137,008 | 118,071 | 94,049 | |||||||||
Equipment | 13,529 | 11,779 | 9,074 | |||||||||
Occupancy, net | 19,807 | 16,176 | 10,083 | |||||||||
Data processing | 8,493 | 7,129 | 5,560 | |||||||||
Advertising and marketing | 5,074 | 4,970 | 3,403 | |||||||||
Professional fees | 6,172 | 5,609 | 5,376 | |||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 3,938 | 3,394 | 1,110 | |||||||||
Other | 34,799 | 31,562 | 27,436 | |||||||||
Total non-interest expense | 228,820 | 198,690 | 156,091 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes | 104,241 | 104,950 | 80,887 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 37,748 | 37,934 | 29,553 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 66,493 | 67,016 | 51,334 | ||||||||
Net income per common share — Basic | $ | 2.66 | 2.89 | 2.49 | ||||||||
Net income per common share — Diluted | $ | 2.56 | 2.75 | 2.34 | ||||||||
Seeaccompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2006 Annual Report | 29 |
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WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compre- | other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hensive | Common | comprehensive | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
income | Common | Treasury | stock | Retained | income | shareholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(loss) | stock | Surplus | stock | warrants | earnings | (loss) | equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 | $ | 20,066 | 243,626 | — | 1,012 | 92,301 | (7,168 | ) | 349,837 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 51,334 | — | — | — | — | 51,334 | — | 51,334 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment | (353 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (353 | ) | (353 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments | 163 | — | — | — | — | — | 163 | 163 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | 51,144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared on common stock | — | — | — | — | (4,069 | ) | — | (4,069 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations | 1,035 | 58,903 | — | — | — | — | 59,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 474 | 13,004 | — | — | — | — | 13,478 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan | 27 | 1,303 | — | — | — | — | 1,330 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards | 28 | 907 | — | — | — | — | 935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock warrants | 94 | 1,236 | — | (184 | ) | — | — | 1,146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Director compensation plan | 5 | 168 | — | — | — | — | 173 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | 21,729 | 319,147 | — | 828 | 139,566 | (7,358 | ) | 473,912 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 67,016 | — | — | — | — | 67,016 | — | 67,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities, net of reclassification adjustment | (11,081 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (11,081 | ) | (11,081 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | 106 | 106 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | 56,041 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared on common stock | — | — | — | — | (5,449 | ) | — | (5,449 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New issuance, net of costs | 1,000 | 54,845 | — | — | — | — | 55,845 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations | 601 | 29,986 | — | — | — | — | 30,587 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 461 | 12,692 | — | — | — | — | 13,153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan | 35 | 1,679 | — | — | — | — | 1,714 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards | 19 | 832 | — | — | — | — | 851 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock warrants | 89 | 935 | — | (84 | ) | — | — | 940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Director compensation plan | 7 | 310 | — | — | — | — | 317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 | 23,941 | 420,426 | — | 744 | 201,133 | (18,333 | ) | 627,911 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 66,493 | — | — | — | — | 66,493 | — | 66,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on securities, net of reclassification adjustment | 2,051 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,051 | 2,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments | (1,479 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | (1,479 | ) | (1,479 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | $ | 67,065 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared on common stock | — | — | — | — | (6,961 | ) | — | (6,961 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchases | — | — | (16,343 | ) | — | — | — | (16,343 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for mortgage servicing rights | — | — | — | — | 1,069 | — | 1,069 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | 17,282 | — | — | — | — | 17,282 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New issuance, net of costs | 200 | 11,384 | — | — | — | — | 11,584 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business combinations | 1,123 | 55,965 | — | — | — | — | 57,088 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 401 | 11,255 | — | — | — | — | 11,656 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan | 37 | 1,949 | — | — | — | — | 1,986 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards | 73 | (73 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock warrants | 14 | 476 | — | (63 | ) | — | — | 427 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Director compensation plan | 13 | 569 | — | — | — | — | 582 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 | $ | 25,802 | 519,233 | (16,343 | ) | 681 | 261,734 | (17,761 | ) | 773,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
30 | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Operating Activities: | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 66,493 | 67,016 | 51,334 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 7,057 | 6,676 | 6,298 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 17,622 | 14,113 | 9,805 | ||||||||||
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | (1,207 | ) | 345 | 2,956 | |||||||||
Shared-based compensation | 12,159 | 4,450 | — | ||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements | 5,281 | 7,038 | 8,671 | ||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements | (4,565 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
Net (accretion) amortization of premium on securities | (1,136 | ) | 2,638 | 2,259 | |||||||||
Fair market value change of interest rate swaps | (1,809 | ) | 1,809 | — | |||||||||
Originations and purchases of mortgage loans held-for-sale | (1,971,894 | ) | (2,198,638 | ) | (1,520,848 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held-for-sale | 1,922,284 | 2,227,636 | 1,571,524 | ||||||||||
Gain on sales of premium finance receivables | (2,883 | ) | (6,499 | ) | (7,347 | ) | |||||||
Net (increase) decrease in trading securities | (714 | ) | 1,989 | 70 | |||||||||
Net decrease in brokerage customer receivables | 3,860 | 3,947 | 2,065 | ||||||||||
Gain on mortgage loans sold | (12,736 | ) | (10,054 | ) | (11,117 | ) | |||||||
Gains on available-for-sale securities, net | (17 | ) | (1,063 | ) | (1,863 | ) | |||||||
(Gain) loss on sales of premises and equipment, net | (14 | ) | 40 | (535 | ) | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets, net | (10,307 | ) | (4,507 | ) | 8,515 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities, net | 13,918 | (30 | ) | 2,744 | |||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 41,392 | 116,906 | 124,531 | ||||||||||
Investing Activities: | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities | 857,199 | 384,840 | 179,643 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | 372,613 | 1,068,470 | 922,732 | ||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | (1,069,596 | ) | (1,827,642 | ) | (1,477,226 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of premium finance receivables | 302,882 | 561,802 | 495,720 | ||||||||||
Net cash paid for acquisitions | (51,070 | ) | (79,222 | ) | (7,433 | ) | |||||||
Net (decrease) increase in interest bearing deposits with banks | (6,819 | ) | (7,191 | ) | 16,769 | ||||||||
Net increase in loans | (1,211,300 | ) | (1,007,090 | ) | (1,114,479 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of Bank Owned Life Insurance | — | — | (7,861 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment, net | (64,824 | ) | (47,006 | ) | (30,606 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities | (870,915 | ) | (953,039 | ) | (1,022,741 | ) | |||||||
Financing Activities: | |||||||||||||
Increase in deposit accounts | 717,044 | 1,038,247 | 679,237 | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other borrowings, net | 63,476 | (133,755 | ) | 22,236 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net | 11,750 | (5,000 | ) | (25,000 | ) | ||||||||
(Decrease) increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net | (36,080 | ) | 22,815 | 136,000 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 50,000 | 40,000 | 90,000 | ||||||||||
Redemption of long-term debt — trust preferred securities, net | (31,050 | ) | (20,000 | ) | — | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated note | 25,000 | — | — | ||||||||||
Repayment of subordinated note | (8,000 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements | 4,565 | — | — | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | 11,584 | 55,845 | — | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock resulting from exercise of stock options, employee stock purchase plan and conversion of common stock warrants | 8,465 | 8,769 | 7,283 | ||||||||||
Treasury stock purchases | (16,343 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Dividends paid | (6,961 | ) | (5,449 | ) | (4,069 | ) | |||||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 793,450 | 1,001,472 | 905,687 | ||||||||||
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (36,073 | ) | 165,339 | 7,477 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year | 341,365 | 176,026 | 168,549 | ||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year | $ | 305,292 | 341,365 | 176,026 | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | |||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 304,088 | 183,804 | 102,387 | |||||||||
Income taxes, net | 33,821 | 28,618 | 18,365 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions: | |||||||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired, including cash and cash equivalents | 483,723 | 707,406 | 722,057 | ||||||||||
Value ascribed to goodwill and other intangible assets | 79,832 | 92,597 | 72,821 | ||||||||||
Fair value of liabilities assumed | 448,409 | 660,452 | 686,281 | ||||||||||
Non-cash investing activities: | |||||||||||||
Common stock issued for acquisitions | 57,088 | 30,587 | 59,938 | ||||||||||
Transfer to other real estate owned from loans | 2,439 | 1,456 | 1,819 | ||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2006Annual Report | 31 |
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Description of the Business
Wintrust Financial Corporation (“Wintrust” or “the Company”) is a financial holding company currently engaged in the business of providing traditional community banking services to customers in the Chicago metropolitan area and southern Wisconsin. Additionally, the Company operates various non-bank subsidiaries.
Wintrust has 15 wholly-owned bank subsidiaries (collectively, “the Banks”), nine of which the Company started asde novoinstitutions, including Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company (“Lake Forest Bank”), Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company (“Hinsdale Bank”), North Shore Community Bank & Trust Company (“North Shore Bank”), Libertyville Bank & Trust Company (“Libertyville Bank”), Barrington Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (“Barrington Bank”), Crystal Lake Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (“Crystal Lake Bank”), Northbrook Bank & Trust Company (“Northbrook Bank”), Beverly Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (“Beverly Bank”) and Old Plank Trail Community Bank, N.A. (“Old Plank Trail Bank”). The Company acquired Advantage National Bank (“Advantage Bank”) in October 2003, Village Bank & Trust (“Village Bank”) in December 2003, Northview Bank & Trust (“Northview Bank”) in September 2004, Town Bank in October 2004, State Bank of The Lakes in January 2005, First Northwest Bank in March 2005 and Hinsbrook Bank and Trust (“Hinsbrook Bank”) in May 2006. In December 2004, Northview Bank’s Wheaton branch became its main office, it was renamed Wheaton Bank & Trust (“Wheaton Bank”) and its two Northfield locations became branches of Northbrook Bank and its Mundelein location became a branch of Libertyville Bank. In May 2005, First Northwest Bank was merged into Village Bank. In November 2006, Hinsbrook Bank’s Geneva branch was renamed St. Charles Bank & Trust (“St. Charles Bank”), its Willowbrook, Downers Grove and Darien locations became branches of Hinsdale Bank and its Glen Ellyn location became a branch of Wheaton Bank.
The Company provides, on a national basis, loans to businesses to finance insurance premiums on their commercial insurance policies (“premium finance receivables”) through First Insurance Funding Corporation (“FIFC”). FIFC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crabtree Capital Corporation (“Crabtree”) which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lake Forest Bank.
Wintrust, through Tricom, Inc. of Milwaukee (“Tricom”), provides high-yielding short-term accounts receivable financing (“Tricom finance receivables”) and value-added out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services, to the temporary staffing industry, with clients located throughout the United States. Tricom is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hinsdale Bank.
The Company provides a full range of wealth management services through its trust, asset management and broker-dealer subsidiaries. Trust and investment services are provided at the Banks through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Wayne Hummer Trust Company, N.A. (“WHTC”), ade novocompany started in 1998. Wayne Hummer Investments, LLC (“WHI”) is a broker-dealer providing a full range of private client and securities brokerage services to clients located primarily in the Midwest. WHI has office locations in a majority of the Company’s Banks. WHI also provides a full range of investment services to individuals through a network of relationships with community-based financial institutions primarily in Illinois. WHI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of North Shore Bank. Focused Investments LLC was a wholly-owned subsidiary of WHI and was merged into WHI in December 2006. Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company (“WHAMC”) provides money management services and advisory services to individuals, institutions and municipal and tax-exempt organizations, in addition to portfolio management and financial supervision for a wide range of pension and profit-sharing plans. WHAMC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wintrust. WHI, WHAMC and Focused were acquired in 2002, and are collectively referred to as the “Wayne Hummer Companies”. In February 2003, the Company acquired Lake Forest Capital Management (“LFCM”), a registered investment advisor, which was merged into WHAMC.
In May 2004, the Company acquired SGB Corporation d/b/a WestAmerica Mortgage Company (“WestAmerica”) and its affiliate, Guardian Real Estate Services, Inc. (“Guardian”). WestAmerica engages primarily in the origination and purchase of residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market, and Guardian provides document preparation and other loan closing services to WestAmerica and a network of mortgage brokers. WestAmerica maintains principal origination offices in nine states, including Illinois, and originates loans in other states through wholesale and correspondent offices. WestAmerica and Guardian are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Barrington Bank.
Wintrust Information Technology Services Company (“WITS”) provides information technology support, item capture, imaging and statement preparation services to the Wintrust subsidiaries and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wintrust.
32 | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of Wintrust and its subsidiaries conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices of the banking industry. In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts contained in the consolidated financial statements. Management believes that the estimates made are reasonable; however, changes in estimates may be required if economic or other conditions change beyond management’s expectations. Reclassifications of certain prior year amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation. The following is a summary of the Company’s more significant accounting policies.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of Wintrust include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Variable Interest Entities
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”), which addresses the consolidation rules to be applied to entities defined in FIN 46 as “variable interest entities,” the Company does not consolidate its interests in subsidiary trusts formed for purposes of issuing trust preferred securities. Management believes that FIN 46 is not applicable to its various other investments or interests.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company.
Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method, assets and liabilities of the business acquired are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition with any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Results of opera- tions of the acquired business are included in the income statement from the effective date of acquisition.
Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, Wintrust considers cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, non-interest bearing amounts due from correspondent banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements with original maturities of three months or less, to be cash equivalents.
Securities
The Company classifies securities upon purchase in one of three categories: trading, held-to-maturity, or available-for-sale. Trading securities are bought principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those debt securities in which the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold until maturity. All other securities are currently classified as available-for-sale as they may be sold prior to maturity.
Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, which represents actual cost adjusted for premium amortization and discount accretion using methods that approximate the effective interest method. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes, are included as accumulated other comprehensive income and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
Trading account securities are stated at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from sales and fair value adjustments are included in other non-interest income.
A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings, resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. Interest and dividends, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, are recognized as interest income when earned. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale are included in non-interest income and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold.
Securities Purchased Under Resale Agreements and Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements
Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally treated as collateralized financing transactions and are
2006Annual Report | 33 |
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recorded at the amount at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. Securities, generally U.S. government and Federal agency securities, pledged as collateral under these financing arrangements cannot be sold by the secured party. The fair value of collateral either received from or provided to a third party is monitored and additional collateral is obtained or requested to be returned as deemed appropriate.
Brokerage Customer Receivables
The Company, under an agreement with an out-sourced securities clearing firm, extends credit to its brokerage customers to finance their purchases of securities on margin. The Company receives income from interest charged on such extensions of credit. Brokerage customer receivables represent amounts due on margin balances. Securities owned by customers are held as collateral for these receivables.
Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Allowance for Losses on Lending-Related Commitments
Loans, which include premium finance receivables, Tricom finance receivables and lease financing, are generally reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income. Interest income is recognized when earned. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and amortized over the expected life of the loan as an adjustment to the yield using methods that approximate the effective interest method. Finance charges on premium finance receivables are earned over the term of the loan based on actual funds outstanding, beginning with the funding date, using a method which approximates the effective yield method.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market. Gains from the sale of these loans into the secondary market are included in non-interest income.
Interest income is not accrued on loans where management has determined that the borrowers may be unable to meet contractual principal and/or interest obligations, or where interest or principal is 90 days or more past due, unless the loans are adequately secured and in the process of collection. Cash receipts on non-accrual loans are generally applied to the principal balance until the remaining balance is considered collectible, at which time interest income may be recognized when received.
The Company allocates the allowance for loan losses to specific loan portfolio groups and maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, an assessment of Problem Loan Report loans and actual loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collections, charge-off, and recovery practices, changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff, changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments and changes in the volume and severity of past due and classified loans and trends in the volume of non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and other loan modifications. The allowance for loan losses also includes an element for estimated probable but undetected losses and for imprecision in the credit risk models used to calculate the allowance. The Company reviews Problem Loan Report loans on a case-by-case basis to allocate a specific dollar amount of allowance, whereas all other loans are reserved for based on assigned allowance percentages evaluated by loan groupings. The loan groupings utilized by the Company are commercial and commercial real estate, residential real estate, home equity, premium finance receivables, indirect consumer, Tricom finance receivables and consumer. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current environmental factors and economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries are credited to the allowance. A provision for credit losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors. Evaluations are conducted at least quarterly and more frequently if deemed necessary.
In accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,” loans acquired after January 1, 2005, including debt securities, are recorded at the amount of the Company’s initial investment and no valuation allowance is carried over from the seller for individually-evaluated loans that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination, and for which it is probable all contractual cash flows on the loan will be unable to be collected. Also, the excess of all undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the purchaser’s initial investment are recognized as inter-
34 | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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est income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life, while subsequent decreases are recognized as impairment. Loans carried at fair value, mortgage loans held-for-sale, and loans to borrowers in good standing under revolving credit agreements are excluded from the scope of SOP 03-3.
In estimating expected losses, the Company evaluates loans for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due pursuant to the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans are generally considered by the Company to be commercial and commercial real estate loans that are non-accrual loans, restructured loans or loans with principal and/or interest at risk, even if the loan is current with all payments of principal and interest. Impairment is measured by estimating the fair value of the loan based on the present value of expected cash flows, the market price of the loan, or the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell. If the estimated fair value of the loan is less than the recorded book value, a valuation allowance is established as a component of the allowance for loan losses.
The Company also maintains an allowance for lending-related commitments, specifically unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for loan losses. This allowance is included in other liabilities on the statement of condition while the corresponding provision for these losses is recorded as a component of the provision for credit losses.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company originates mortgage loans for sale to the secondary market, the majority of which are sold without retaining servicing rights. There are certain loans, however, that are originated and sold to governmental agencies, with servicing rights retained. Mortgage servicing rights (MSR) associated with loans originated and sold, where servicing is retained, are capitalized at the time of sale at the future net cash flows expected to be realized for performing the servicing activities, carried at fair value and included in other assets in the consolidated statements of condition. The change in MSR fair value is recorded as a component of mortgage banking revenue in non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income. For purposes of measuring fair value, a third party valuation is obtained. This valuation stratifies the servicing rights into pools based on product type and interest rate. The fair value of each servicing rights pool is calculated based on the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with that pool, given current market conditions. Estimates of fair value include assumptions about prepayment speeds, interest rates and other factors which are subject to change over time. Changes in these underlying assumptions could cause the fair value of mortgage servicing rights to change significantly in the future. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 156, “Accounting for the Servicing of Financial Assets — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS 156”) on January 1, 2006, the capitalized value of mortgage servicing rights were carried at the lower of the initial carrying value, adjusted for amortization, or estimated fair value.
Sales of Premium Finance Receivables
Sales of premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party are recognized in accordance with SFAS 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities.” The Company recognizes as a gain or loss the difference between the proceeds received and the allocated cost basis of the loans. The allocated cost basis of the loans is determined by allocating the Company’s initial investment in the loan between the loan and the Company’s retained interests, based on their relative fair values. The retained interests include assets for the servicing rights and interest only strip and a liability for the Company’s guarantee obligation pursuant to the terms of the sale agreement. The servicing assets and interest only strips are included in other assets and the liability for the guarantee obligation is included in other liabilities. If actual cash flows are less than estimated, the servicing assets and interest only strips would be impaired and charged to earnings. Loans sold in these transactions have terms of less than twelve months, resulting in minimal prepayment risk. The Company typically makes a clean-up call by repurchasing the remaining loans in the pools sold after approximately 10 months from the sale date. Upon repurchase, the loans are recorded in the Company’s premium finance receivables portfolio and any remaining balance of the Company’s retained interest is recorded as an adjustment to the gain on sale of premium finance receivables.
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Administrative Services Revenue
Administrative services revenue is recognized as services are performed, in accordance with the accrual method of accounting. These services include providing data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services to Tricom’s clients in the temporary staffing services industry.
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Useful lives range from two to ten years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, two to five years for software and computer-related equipment and seven to 39 years for buildings and improvements. Land improvements are amortized over a period of 15 years and leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the improvement or the term of the respective lease. Land and antique furnishings and artwork are not subject to depreciation. Expenditures for major additions and improvements are capitalized, and maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Internal costs related to the configuration and installation of new software and the modification of existing software that provides additional functionality are capitalized. Equipment owned that is leased to customers under leasing contracts characterized as operating leases is also included in premises and equipment.
Long-lived depreciable assets are evaluated periodically for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment exists when the expected undiscounted future cash flows of a long-lived asset are less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the asset based on a quoted market price, if applicable, or a discounted cash flow analysis. Impairment losses are recognized in other non-interest expense.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned is comprised of real estate acquired in partial or full satisfaction of loans and is included in other assets. Other real estate owned is recorded at its estimated fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of transfer, with any excess of the related loan balance over the fair value less expected selling costs charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent changes in value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded in other non-interest expense. Gains and losses upon sale, if any, are also charged to other non-interest income or expense, as appropriate. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, other real estate owned totaled $572,000 and $1.4 million, respectively.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of net assets acquired. Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that also lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. In accordance with SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently when events warrant. Intangible assets which have finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and also are subject to impairment testing. All of the Company’s other intangible assets have finite lives and are amortized over varying periods not exceeding ten years.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
The Company owns bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) on certain executives. BOLI balances are recorded at their cash surrender values and are included in other assets. Changes in the cash surrender values are included in non-interest income. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, BOLI totaled $82.1 million and $70.3 million, respectively.
Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into derivative transactions principally to protect against the risk of adverse price or interest rate movements on the future cash flows or the value of certain assets and liabilities. The Company is also required to recognize certain contracts and commitments, including certain commitments to fund mortgage loans held-for-sale, as derivatives when the characteristics of those contracts and commitments meet the definition of a derivative. The Company accounts for derivatives in accordance with SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which requires that all derivative instruments be recorded in the statement of condition at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship.
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Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or liability attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Formal documentation of the relationship between a derivative instrument and a hedged asset or liability, as well as the risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction and an assessment of effectiveness is required at inception to apply hedge accounting. In addition, formal documentation of ongoing effectiveness testing is required to maintain hedge accounting.
Fair value hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument and the fair value related to the risk being hedged of the hedged asset or liability on the statement of condition with corresponding offsets recorded in the income statement. The adjustment to the hedged asset or liability is included in the basis of the hedged item, while the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a freestanding asset or liability. Actual cash receipts or payments and related amounts accrued during the period on derivatives included in a fair value hedge relationship are recorded as adjustments to the interest income or expense recorded on the hedged asset or liability.
Cash flow hedges are accounted for by recording the fair value of the derivative instrument on the statement of condition as either a freestanding asset or liability, with a corresponding offset recorded in other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of deferred taxes. Amounts are reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense in the period or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
Under both the fair value and cash flow hedge scenarios, changes in the fair value of derivatives not considered to be highly effective in hedging the change in fair value or the expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized in earnings as non-interest income during the period of the change.
Derivative instruments that do not qualify as hedges pursuant to SFAS 133 are reported on the statement of condition at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognized in earnings as non-interest income during the period of the change.
Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of these mortgage loans are accounted for as derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting. Fair values of these mortgage derivatives are estimated based on changes in mortgage rates from the date of the commitments. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in mortgage banking revenue.
Periodically, the Company sells options to an unrelated bank or dealer for the right to purchase certain securities held within the Banks’ investment portfolios. These option transactions are designed primarily to increase the total return associated with holding these securities as earning assets. These transactions do not qualify as hedges pursuant to SFAS 133 and, accordingly, changes in fair values of these contracts, are reported in other non-interest income. There were no covered call option contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2006 or 2005.
Long-term Debt—Trust Preferred Securities Offering Costs
In connection with the Company’s currently outstanding Long-term debt — trust preferred securities, approximately $726,000 of offering costs were incurred, including underwriting fees, legal and professional fees, and other costs. These costs are included in other assets and are being amortized as an adjustment to interest expense using a method that approximates the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2006, the unamortized balance of these costs was approximately $460,000. See Note 15 for further information about the Long-term debt — trust preferred securities.
Trust Assets, Assets Under Management and Brokerage Assets
Assets held in fiduciary or agency capacity for customers are not included in the consolidated financial statements as they are not assets of Wintrust or its subsidiaries. Fee income is recognized on an accrual basis and is included as a component of non-interest income.
Income Taxes
Wintrust and its subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal income tax return. The subsidiaries provide for income taxes on a separate return basis and remit to Wintrust amounts determined to be currently payable.
Income tax expense is recorded based on the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using currently enacted tax rates in effect
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for the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements beginning January 1, 2006, based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments granted after that date and based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005. Results for prior periods have not been restated.
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method set forth in APB 25, as permitted by SFAS 123. The intrinsic value method provides that compensation expense for employee stock options is generally not recognized if the exercise price of the option equals or exceeds the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. As a result, for periods prior to 2006, compensation expense was generally not recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for stock options. Compensation expense has always been recognized for restricted share awards.
Compensation cost is measured as the fair value of the awards on their date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options and the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant is used to estimate the fair value of restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
SFAS 123R requires the recognition of stock based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. As a result, recognized stock compensation expense was reduced for estimated forfeitures prior to vesting primarily based on historical forfeiture data. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Prior to January 1, 2006, actual forfeitures were accounted for as they occurred for purposes of required pro forma stock compensation disclosures.
The Company issues new shares to satisfy option exercises and vesting of restricted shares.
The following table reflects the Company’s pro forma net income and earnings per share as if compensation expense for the Company’s stock options, determined based on the fair value at the date of grant consistent with the method of SFAS 123, had been included in the determination of the Company’s net income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Net income: | |||||||||
As reported | $ | 67,016 | 51,334 | ||||||
Compensation cost of stock options based on fair value, net of related tax effect | (3,313 | ) | (2,304 | ) | |||||
Pro forma | $ | 63,703 | 49,030 | ||||||
Earnings per share — Basic: | |||||||||
As reported | $ | 2.89 | 2.49 | ||||||
Compensation cost of stock options based on fair value, net of related tax effect | (0.14 | ) | (0.12 | ) | |||||
Pro forma | $ | 2.75 | 2.37 | ||||||
Earnings per share — Diluted: | |||||||||
As reported | $ | 2.75 | 2.34 | ||||||
Compensation cost of stock options based on fair value, net of related tax effect | (0.13 | ) | (0.11 | ) | |||||
Pro forma | $ | 2.62 | 2.23 | ||||||
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Start-up Costs
Start-up and organizational costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale, net of deferred taxes, and adjustments related to cash flow hedges, net of deferred taxes.
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(2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,” effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The adoption of FIN 48 will not materially impact the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments” (“SFAS 155”) which amends SFAS 133. SFAS 155 establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation. SFAS 155 permits companies to irrevocably elect, on a deal by deal basis, fair value re-measurement for any hybrid instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 155 will not materially impact the consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosure about the information used to measure fair value. The statement applies whenever other statements require, or permit, assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The statement does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances and is effective January 1, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 157 on its financial statements.
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”), which provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 did not materially impact the consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”) which permits entities to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, however early adoption is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of SFAS 159 on its financial statements.
(3) Available-for-Sale Securities
A summary of the available-for-sale securities portfolio presenting carrying amounts and gross unrealized gains and losses as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | Fair | Amortized | unrealized | unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
cost | gains | losses | Value | cost | gains | losses | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury | $ | 35,990 | 8 | (1,926 | ) | 34,072 | 36,577 | — | (1,991 | ) | 34,586 | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | 696,946 | 396 | (6,768 | ) | 690,574 | 724,273 | 79 | (9,637 | ) | 714,715 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal | 49,602 | 206 | (599 | ) | 49,209 | 48,853 | — | (456 | ) | 48,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes and other debt | 61,246 | 391 | (1,557 | ) | 60,080 | 8,467 | — | (109 | ) | 8,358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed | 884,130 | 405 | (18,247 | ) | 866,288 | 891,799 | 138 | (17,870 | ) | 874,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve/FHLB stock and other equity securities | 138,283 | 1,210 | — | 139,493 | 119,103 | 158 | — | 119,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 1,866,197 | 2,616 | (29,097 | ) | 1,839,716 | 1,829,072 | 375 | (30,063) | 1,799,384 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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The following table presents the portion of the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio which has gross unrealized losses, reflecting the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
Continuous unrealized | Continuous unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
losses existing for | losses existing for | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
less than 12 months | greater than 12 months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
value | losses | value | losses | value | losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury | $ | — | — | 32,540 | (1,926 | ) | 32,540 | (1,926 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | 90,635 | (46 | ) | 279,716 | (6,722 | ) | 370,351 | (6,768 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal | 4,910 | (273 | ) | 20,158 | (326 | ) | 25,068 | (599 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes and other debt | 51,582 | (1,478 | ) | 7,846 | (79 | ) | 59,428 | (1,557 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed | 36,635 | (579 | ) | 725,534 | (17,668 | ) | 762,169 | (18,247 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 183,762 | (2,376 | ) | 1,065,794 | (26,721 | ) | 1,249,556 | (29,097 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2006 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The fair value of available-for-sale securities includes investments totaling approximately $1.0 billion with unrealized losses of $26.7 million, which have been in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and Mortgage-backed securities totaling $1.0 billion with unrealized losses of $26.3 million are primarily fixed-rate investments with temporary impairment resulting from increases in interest rates since the purchase of the investments. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until such time as the value recovers or maturity.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table. Contractual maturities may differ from actual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary as actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the underlying mortgages may be called or prepaid without penalties (in thousands):
December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 459,736 | 458,858 | 442,526 | 440,182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due in one to five years | 58,404 | 57,814 | 106,893 | 105,424 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due in five to ten years | 295,613 | 287,258 | 254,756 | 246,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due after ten years | 30,031 | 30,005 | 13,995 | 13,934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed | 884,130 | 866,288 | 891,799 | 874,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve/FHLB Stock and other equity | 138,283 | 139,493 | 119,103 | 119,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 1,866,197 | 1,839,716 | 1,829,072 | 1,799,384 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company had gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities of $510,000, $1.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, gross realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities totaled $493,000, $40,000 and $358,000, respectively. Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities during 2006, 2005 and 2004, were $373 million, $1.1 billion and $923 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, securities having a carrying value of $910.1 million and $774.5 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public deposits, trust deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances and securities sold under repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2006, there were no securities of a single issuer, other than U.S. Treasury obligations and other U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities, which exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.
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(4) Loans
A summary of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Commercial and commercial real estate | $ | 4,068,437 | 3,161,734 | |||||
Home equity | 666,471 | 624,337 | ||||||
Residential real estate | 207,059 | 275,729 | ||||||
Premium finance receivables | 1,165,846 | 814,681 | ||||||
Indirect consumer loans | 249,534 | 203,002 | ||||||
Tricom finance receivables | 43,975 | 49,453 | ||||||
Consumer and other loans | 95,158 | 84,935 | ||||||
Total loans | $ | 6,496,480 | 5,213,871 | |||||
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, premium finance receivables were recorded net of unearned income of $27.9 million and $16.0 million, respectively. Total loans include net deferred loan fees and costs and fair value purchase accounting adjustments totaling $5.3 million at December 31, 2006 and $3.9 million at December 31, 2005.
Certain real estate loans, including mortgage loans held-for-sale, and home equity loans with balances totaling approximately $607.1 million and $606.9 million, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure the availability of borrowings from certain Federal agency banks. At December 31, 2006, approximately $364.1 million of these pledged loans are included in a blanket pledge of qualifying loans to the FHLB. The remaining $243.0 million of pledged loans was used to secure potential borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Banks borrowed $325.5 million and $349.3 million, respectively, from the FHLB in connection with these collateral arrangements. See Note 12 for a summary of these borrowings.
The Company’s loan portfolio is generally comprised of loans to consumers and small to medium-sized businesses located within the geographic market areas that the Banks serve. The premium finance receivables and Tricom finance receivables portfolios are made to customers on a national basis and the majority of the indirect consumer loans are generated through a network of local automobile dealers. As a result, the Company strives to maintain a loan portfolio that is diverse in terms of loan type, industry, borrower and geographic concentrations. Such diversification reduces the exposure to economic downturns that may occur in different segments of the economy or in different industries.
It is the policy of the Company to review each prospective credit in order to determine the appropriateness and, when required, the adequacy of security or collateral necessary to obtain when making a loan. The type of collateral, when required, will vary from liquid assets to real estate. The Company seeks to assure access to collateral, in the event of default, through adherence to state lending laws and the Company’s credit monitoring procedures.
Certain officers and directors of Wintrust and certain corporations and individuals related to such persons borrowed funds from the Banks. These loans were made at substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other borrowers. A rollforward of these loans is as follows (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2005 | $ | 5,772 | ||
New loans and advances | 9,028 | |||
Maturities and paydowns | (6,657 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2006 | $ | 8,143 | ||
(5) Allowance for Loan Losses and Allowance for Losses on Lending-Related Commitments
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Allowance at beginning of year | $ | 40,283 | 34,227 | 25,541 | ||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 7,057 | 6,676 | 6,298 | |||||||||
Allowance acquired in business combinations | 3,852 | 4,792 | 5,110 | |||||||||
Reclassification from/(to) allowance for losses on lending-related commitments | 92 | (491 | ) | — | ||||||||
Charge-offs | (8,477 | ) | (6,523 | ) | (4,870 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries | 3,248 | 1,602 | 2,148 | |||||||||
Allowance at end of year | $ | 46,055 | 40,283 | 34,227 | ||||||||
The Company also maintains an allowance for lending-related commitments, specifically unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. The balance of the allowance for lending-related commitments was $457,000 and $491,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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A summary of non-accrual and impaired loans and their impact on interest income as well as loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing interest are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Total non-accrual loans (as of year-end) | $ | 23,509 | 18,693 | 13,724 | |||||||||||
Reduction of interest income from non-accrual loans | 1,126 | 1,258 | 522 | ||||||||||||
Average balance of impaired loans | 10,230 | 9,331 | 6,681 | ||||||||||||
Interest income recognized on impaired loans | 140 | 581 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing | 13,365 | 7,496 | 4,864 | ||||||||||||
Management evaluates the value of the impaired loans primarily by using the fair value of the collateral. A summary of impaired loan information at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Impaired loans | $ | 11,191 | 11,530 | |||||
Impaired loans that had allocated specific allowance for loan losses | 6,165 | 6,383 | ||||||
Allocated allowance for loan losses | 1,400 | 1,319 | ||||||
(6) Mortgage Servicing Rights
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 156 and elected the fair value measurement method for mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”). Upon adoption, the carrying value of the MSRs was increased to fair value by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment of $1.7 million pre-tax, or $1.1 million after tax. Following is a summary of the changes in the carrying value of MSRs, accounted for at fair value, for the year ending December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
2006 | ||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 3,630 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting | 1,727 | |||||||||||
Additions from loans sold with servicing retained | 579 | |||||||||||
Changes in fair value due to: | ||||||||||||
Payoffs and paydowns | (802 | ) | ||||||||||
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions | (103 | ) | ||||||||||
Fair value at end of period | $ | 5,031 | ||||||||||
Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others | $ | 494,695 | ||||||||||
Prior to January 1, 2006, MSRs were accounted for at the lower of their initial carrying value, net of accumulated amortization, or fair value. MSRs were periodically evaluated for impairment, and a valuation allowance was established through a charge to income when the carrying value exceeded the fair value and was believed to be temporary.
Changes in the carrying value of MSRs, accounted for using the amortization method, for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 follow (in thousands):
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 2,179 | 2,277 | |||||||||
Balance acquired in business combinations | 2,064 | — | ||||||||||
Additions from loans sold with servicing retained | 810 | 969 | ||||||||||
Amortization | (1,423 | ) | (1,067 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 3,630 | 2,179 | |||||||||
Fair value at end of period | $ | 5,357 | 2,669 | |||||||||
Unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others | $ | 521,520 | 296,758 | |||||||||
There was no valuation allowance at December 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004.
The capitalization of MSRs on loans sold as well as changes in fair values are recognized in mortgage banking revenue. MSRs are subject to decline in value from prepayment of the underlying loans. The Company does not specifically hedge its MSRs.
Fair values are provided by a third party which uses a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the objective characteristics of the portfolio as well as subjective valuation parameters that they believe purchasers of servicing would apply to such portfolios sold into the secondary market. The subjective factors include loan prepayment speeds, interest rates, servicing costs and other economic factors.
(7) Business Combinations
The Company completed one business combination in 2006. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting; thus, the results of operations prior to the effective date of acquisition is not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Goodwill, core deposit intangibles and other purchase accounting adjustments were recorded upon the completion of the acquisition.
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On May 31, 2006, Wintrust completed the acquisition of Hinsbrook Bancshares, Inc. (“HBI”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hinsbrook Bank & Trust, which has five Illinois locations in Willowbrook, Downers Grove, Darien, Glen Ellyn and Geneva. HBI was acquired for a total purchase price of $115.1 million, consisting of $58.2 million cash, the issuance of 1,120,033 shares of Wintrust’s common stock (then valued at $56.8 million) and vested stock options valued at $65,000. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Willowbrook, Downers Grove and Darien branch locations of Hinsbrook Bank & Trust were merged into Hinsdale Bank, while the Glen Ellyn branch was merged into Wheaton Bank. The Hinsbrook Bank’s Geneva branch was renamed St. Charles Bank.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for Hinsbrook (in thousands):
Assets: | ||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 7,146 | ||
Available-for-sale securities | 77,713 | |||
Loans | 378,883 | |||
Allowance for loan losses | (3,851 | ) | ||
Goodwill | 71,902 | |||
Other intangible assets | 7,930 | |||
Other assets | 23,832 | |||
Total assets | $ | 563,555 | ||
Liabilities and Equity: | ||||
Deposits | $ | 423,102 | ||
Federal funds purchased | 2,800 | |||
Borrowings | 20,395 | |||
Other liabilities | 2,112 | |||
Equity | 115,146 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 563,555 | ||
(8) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
A summary of goodwill by business segment is as follows (in thousands):
Jan 1, | Goodwill | Impairment | Dec 31, | |||||||||||||
2006 | Acquired | Losses | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Banking | $ | 173,640 | 72,165 | — | 245,805 | |||||||||||
Tricom | 8,958 | — | — | 8,958 | ||||||||||||
Wealth management | 14,118 | 55 | — | 14,173 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 196,716 | 72,220 | — | 268,936 | |||||||||||
Approximately $24.9 million of the December 31, 2006 balance of goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
A summary of finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the expected amortization as of December 31, 2006 is follows (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Wealth management segment: | ||||||||
Customer list intangibles Gross carrying amount | $ | 3,252 | 3,252 | |||||
Accumulated amortization | (2,463 | ) | (2,071 | ) | ||||
Net carrying amount | 789 | 1,181 | ||||||
Banking segment: | ||||||||
Core deposit intangibles Gross carrying amount | 27,918 | 19,988 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization | (7,108 | ) | (3,562 | ) | ||||
Net carrying amount | 20,810 | 16,426 | ||||||
Total intangible assets, net | $ | 21,599 | 17,607 | |||||
Estimated amortization | ||||||||
2007 | $ | 3,862 | ||||||
2008 | 3,129 | |||||||
2009 | 2,717 | |||||||
2010 | 2,381 | |||||||
2011 | 2,253 | |||||||
The customer list intangibles recognized in connection with the acquisitions of LFCM in 2003 and WHAMC in 2002, are being amortized over seven-year periods on an accelerated basis. The core deposit intangibles recognized in connection with the Company’s seven bank acquisitions in the last four years are being amortized over ten-year periods on an accelerated basis. Total amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangibles in 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $3.9 million, $3.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
(9) Premises and Equipment, Net
A summary of premises and equipment at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Land | $ | 81,458 | 53,033 | |||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements | 204,249 | 175,039 | ||||||
Furniture, equipment and computer software | 71,495 | 61,407 | ||||||
Construction in progress | 21,545 | 13,081 | ||||||
378,747 | 302,560 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | 67,721 | 54,735 | ||||||
311,026 | 247,825 | |||||||
Equipment under leasing contracts, net of accumulated depreciation | 15 | 50 | ||||||
Total premises and equipment, net | $ | 311,041 | 247,875 | |||||
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Depreciation and amortization expense related to premises and equipment, excluding equipment under leasing contracts, totaled $13.5 million in 2006, $11.9 million in 2005 and $9.2 million in 2004. Depreciation expense related to equipment under leasing contracts totaled $15,000 in 2006, $206,000 in 2005 and $582,000 in 2004.
(10) Deposits
The following is a summary of deposits at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Non-interest bearing accounts | $ | 699,203 | 620,091 | |||||
NOW accounts | 844,875 | 704,640 | ||||||
Wealth Management deposits | 529,730 | 421,301 | ||||||
Money market accounts | 690,938 | 610,554 | ||||||
Savings accounts | 304,362 | 308,323 | ||||||
Time certificates of deposits | 4,800,132 | 4,064,525 | ||||||
Total deposits | $ | 7,869,240 | 6,729,434 | |||||
The scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposits at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Due in one year | $ | 3,704,507 | 2,732,656 | |||||
Due in one to two years | 643,252 | 631,656 | ||||||
Due in two to three years | 185,803 | 216,086 | ||||||
Due in three to four years | 106,111 | 160,216 | ||||||
Due in four to five years | 157,783 | 87,240 | ||||||
Due after five years | 2,676 | 236,671 | ||||||
Total time certificates of deposits | $ | 4,800,132 | 4,064,525 | |||||
Certificates of deposit in amounts of $100,000 or more approximated $2.64 billion and $2.15 billion at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(11) Notes Payable
The notes payable balance was $12.8 million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These balances represent the outstanding balances on a $51.0 million revolving loan agreement (“Agreement”) with an unaffiliated bank. The Agreement consists of a $50.0 million revolving note, which matures on June 1, 2007 and a $ 1.0 million note that matures on June 1, 2015. At December 31, 2006, the notes payable balance includes the $1.0 million note and an $11.8 million outstanding balance on the $50.0 million revolving note. During 2006, interest was calculated at a floating rate equal to, at the Company’s option, (1) LIBOR plus 140 basis points or (2) the greater of the lender’s prime rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis points. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the interest rates were 6.77% and 5.81%, respectively.
The Agreement is secured by the stock of some of the Banks and contains several restrictive covenants, including the maintenance of various capital adequacy levels, asset quality and profitability ratios, and certain restrictions on dividends and other indebtedness. At December 31, 2006, the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants. The Agreement may be utilized, as needed, to provide capital to fund continued growth at the Company’s Banks, expand its wealth management business, fund possible acquisitions of financial institutions or other finance related companies, purchase treasury stock or for other general corporate matters.
(12) Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
A summary of the outstanding FHLB advances at December 31, 2006 and 2005, is as follows (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
2.13% advance due February 2006 | — | $ | 25,000 | |||||
2.74% advance due February 2006 | — | 2,001 | ||||||
1.97% advance due July 2006 | — | 499 | ||||||
4.30% advance due July 2006 | — | 1,009 | ||||||
3.13% advance due September 2006 | — | 702 | ||||||
2.78% advance due October 2006 | — | 4,955 | ||||||
2.99% advance due November 2006 | — | 750 | ||||||
2.77% advance due February 2007 | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
4.89% advance due November 2007 | 3,034 | 3,070 | ||||||
5.37% advance due February 2008 | 2,518 | — | ||||||
3.32% advance due March 2008 | 2,505 | 2,509 | ||||||
4.36% advance due March 2008 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
2.72% advance due May 2008 | 1,986 | 1,977 | ||||||
4.78% advance due October 2008 | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
2.84% advance due May 2009 | — | 50,000 | ||||||
4.40% advance due July 2009 | 2,044 | 2,061 | ||||||
4.85% advance due November 2009 | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
4.58% advance due March 2010 | 5,026 | 5,035 | ||||||
4.61% advance due March 2010 | 2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||
4.50% advance due September 2010 | 4,918 | — | ||||||
4.88% advance due November 2010 | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
4.60% advance due July 2011 | 30,000 | 30,000 | ||||||
3.30% advance due November 2011 | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
3.95% advance due November 2011 | — | 35,000 | ||||||
4.33% advance due November 2011 | — | 6,249 | ||||||
4.79% advance due June 2012 | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
3.78% advance due February 2015 | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
4.12% advance due February 2015 | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
3.70% advance due June 2015 | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
4.55% advance due February 2016 | 45,000 | — | ||||||
4.85% advance due May 2016 | 50,000 | — | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | $ | 325,531 | 349,317 | |||||
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At December 31, 2006 all of the FHLB advances were fixed-rate term obligations. All of the advances due after 2011 have varying one-time call dates ranging from June 2007 to February 2011 and the $2.5 million advance due February 2008 has a quarterly call provision. FHLB advances are stated at par value of the debt adjusted for unamortized fair value adjustments recorded in connection with advances acquired through acquisitions.
At December 31, 2006, the weighted average contractual interest rate on FHLB advances was 4.18% and the weighted average effective interest rate, which reflects amortization of fair value adjustments associated with FHLB advances acquired through acquisitions, was 4.16%.
FHLB advances are collateralized by qualifying residential real estate loans and certain securities. The Banks have arrangements with the FHLB whereby based on available collateral, they could have borrowed an additional $164 million at December 31, 2006.
(13) | Subordinated Notes |
A summary of the subordinated notes at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Subordinated note, due October 29, 2012 | $ | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||||
Subordinated note, due May 1, 2013 | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
Subordinated note, due May 29, 2015 | 25,000 | — | ||||||
Total subordinated notes | $ | 75,000 | 50,000 | |||||
The subordinated notes were issued in 2002, 2003 and 2005. Each subordinated note has a term of ten years and may be redeemed by the Company at any time prior to maturity. The subordinated note issued in 2005 was signed by the Company on October 25, 2005, but was not funded until May 2006. The proceeds from the issuance were used to fund the acquisition of HBI. Each note requires annual principal payments of $5.0 million beginning in the sixth year of the note. During 2006, the interest rate on each subordinated note was calculated at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.60%. At December 31, 2006, the weighted average contractual interest rate on the subordinated notes was 6.97%. In connection with the issuances of the subordinated notes in 2002 and 2003, the Company incurred costs totaling $1.0 million. These costs are included in other assets and are being amortized to interest expense using a method that approximates the effective interest method. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the unamortized balance of these costs were $508,000 and $636,000, respectively. No issuance costs were incurred in connection with the subordinated note issued in 2005. The subordinated notes qualify as Tier II capital under the regulatory capital requirements.
(14) | Other Borrowings |
The following is a summary of other borrowings at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Federal funds purchased | $ | — | 235 | |||||
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | 159,883 | 93,312 | ||||||
Other | 2,189 | 2,249 | ||||||
Total other borrowings | $ | 162,072 | 95,796 | |||||
As of December 31, 2006 there were no Federal funds purchased outstanding. At December 31, 2005, the weighted average interest rate of federal funds purchased was 4.25%.
Securities sold under repurchase agreements represent customer sweep accounts in connection with master repurchase agreements at the Banks as well as short-term borrowings from banks and brokers. Securities pledged for these borrowings are maintained under the Company’s control and consist of U.S. Government agency, mortgage-backed and corporate securities. These securities are included in the available-for-sale securities portfolio as reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the weighted average interest rate of securities sold under repurchase agreements was 4.91% and 2.61%, respectively.
Other includes a 6.17% fixed-rate mortgage (which matures May 1, 2010) related to the Company’s Northfield banking office. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the balance of this mortgage was $1.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively. This mortgage was originally assumed in connection with the acquisition of Northview Bank in 2004, and was refinanced in 2005.
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(15) | Long-term Debt — Trust Preferred Securities |
As of December 31, 2006 the Company owned 100% of the Common Securities of nine trusts, Wintrust Capital Trust III, Wintrust Statutory Trust IV, Wintrust Statutory Trust V, Wintrust Capital Trust VII, Wintrust Capital Trust VIII, Wintrust Capital Trust IX, Northview Capital Trust I, Town Bankshares Capital Trust I and First Northwest Capital Trust I (the “Trusts”) set up to provide long-term financing. The Northview, Town and First Northwest capital trusts were acquired as part of the acquisitions of Northview Financial Corporation, Town Bankshares, Ltd. and First Northwest Bancorp, Inc., respectively. The Trusts were formed for purposes of issuing Trust Preferred Securities to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the issuances of the Trust Preferred Securities and the Common Securities solely in Subordinated Debentures (“Debentures”) issued by the Company, with the same maturities and interest rates as the Trust Preferred Securities. The Debentures are the sole assets of the Trusts. In each Trust the Common Securities represent approximately 3% of the Debentures and the Trust Preferred Securities represent approximately 97% of the Debentures.
The Trusts are reported in the Company’s financial statements as unconsolidated subsidiaries; the Debentures are reflected as “Long-term debt — trust preferred securities” and the Common Securities are included in Available-for-sale Securities.
A summary of the Company’s Long-term debt — trust preferred securities, which represents the par value of the obligations and basis adjustments for the unamortized fair value adjustments recognized at the acquisition dates for the Northview, Town and First Northwest obligations at December 31, 2006 and 2005, is as follows (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
9.0% Debentures owed to Wintrust Capital Trust I, due September 30, 2028 | $ | — | 32,010 | |||||
Variable rate (LIBOR + 3.25%) Debentures owed to Wintrust Capital Trust III, due April 7, 2033 | 25,774 | 25,774 | ||||||
Variable rate (LIBOR + 2.80%) Debentures owed to Wintrust Statutory Trust IV, due December 8, 2033 | 20,619 | 20,619 | ||||||
Variable rate (LIBOR + 2.60%) Debentures owed to Wintrust Statutory Trust V, due May 11, 2034 | 41,238 | 41,238 | ||||||
Variable rate (LIBOR + 1.95%) Debentures owed to Wintrust Capital Trust VII, due March 15, 2035 | 51,550 | 51,550 | ||||||
Variable rate (LIBOR + 1.45%) Debentures owed to Wintrust Capital Trust VIII due September 30, 2035 | 41,238 | 41,238 | ||||||
6.84% Debentures owed to Wintrust Capital Trust IX, due September 15, 2036 | 51,547 | — | ||||||
6.35% Debentures owed to Northview Capital Trust I, due November 8, 2033 | 6,279 | 6,330 | ||||||
Variable rate (LIBOR + 3.00%) Debentures owed to Town Bankshares Capital Trust I, due November 8, 2033 | 6,301 | 6,365 | ||||||
Variable rate (LIBOR + 3.00%) Debentures owed to First Northwest Capital Trust I, due May 31, 2034 | 5,282 | 5,334 | ||||||
Total long-term debt — trust preferred securities | $ | 249,828 | 230,458 | |||||
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The interest rates associated with the variable rate Debentures are based on the three-month LIBOR rate and were 8.62%, 8.17%, 7.97%, 7.31%, 6.81%, 8.37%, and 8.36%, for Wintrust Capital Trust III, Wintrust Statutory Trust IV, Win-trust Statutory Trust V, Wintrust Capital Trust VII, Wintrust Capital Trust VIII, Town Bankshares Capital Trust I and First Northwest Capital Trust I, respectively, at December 31, 2006. The interest rate on the Debentures of Wintrust Capital Trust IX, currently fixed at 6.84%, changes to a variable rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 1.63% effective September 15, 2011, and the interest rate on the Debentures of Northview Capital Trust I, currently fixed at 6.35%, changes to a variable rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.00% effective February 8, 2008. At December 31, 2006, the weighted average contractual interest rate on the Debentures was 7.47%. In August 2006, the Company entered into $175 million of interest rate swaps, which are designated in hedge relationships, to hedge the variable cash flows of certain Debentures. On a hedge-adjusted basis, the weighted average interest rate on the Debentures was 7.41%. Distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities issued by the Trusts are payable quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate being earned by the Trusts on the Debentures held by the Trusts. Interest expense on the Trust Preferred Securities is deductible for income tax purposes.
On September 1, 2006, the Company issued $51.5 million of Debentures to Wintrust Capital Trust IX with an initial fixed rate of 6.84%, and on September 5, 2006, the Company used proceeds from this issuance to redeem, at par value, $32.0 million of the Debentures of Wintrust Capital Trust I with a fixed interest rate of 9.00%. In connection with the redemption of the Debentures of Wintrust Capital Trust I, the Company expensed $304,000 of unamortized issuance costs. In August 2005, the Company issued $41.2 million of Debentures to Wintrust Capital Trust VIII, with a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.45% and used the proceeds from this issuance to redeem, at par value, $20.6 million of the 10.5% fixed rate Debentures of Wintrust Capital Trust II.
The Company has guaranteed the payment of distributions and payments upon liquidation or redemption of the Trust Preferred Securities, in each case to the extent of funds held by the Trusts. The Company and the Trusts believe that, taken together, the obligations of the Company under the guarantees, the subordinated debentures, and other related agreements provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee, on a subordinated basis, of all of the obligations of the Trusts under the Trust Preferred Securities. Subject to certain limitations, the Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the Debentures at any time, or from time to time, for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. The Trust Preferred Securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the Debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The Debentures are redeemable in whole or in part prior to maturity, at the discretion of the Company if certain conditions are met, and only after the Company has obtained Federal Reserve approval, if then required under applicable guidelines or regulations. The Debentures held by the Trusts are first redeemable, in whole or in part, by the Company as follows:
Wintrust Capital Trust III | April 7, 2008 | |
Wintrust Statutory Trust IV | December 31, 2008 | |
Wintrust Statutory Trust V | June 30, 2009 | |
Wintrust Capital Trust VII | March 15, 2010 | |
Wintrust Capital Trust VIII | September 30, 2010 | |
Wintrust Capital Trust IX | September 15, 2011 | |
Northview Capital Trust I | August 8, 2008 | |
Town Bankshares Capital Trust I | August 8, 2008 | |
First Northwest Capital Trust I | May 31, 2009 | |
The Trust Preferred Securities, subject to certain limitations, qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory purposes. On February 28, 2005, the Federal Reserve issued a final rule that retains Tier I capital treatment for trust preferred securities but with stricter limits. Under the rule, which is effective March 31, 2009, and has a transition period until then, the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements is limited to 25% of Tier I capital elements (including trust preferred securities), net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements in excess of the limit could be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to restrictions. Applying the final rule at December 31, 2006, the Company would still be considered well-capitalized under regulatory capital guidelines.
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(16) | Minimum Lease Commitments |
The Company occupies certain facilities under operating lease agreements. Gross rental expense related to the Company’s operating leases was $5.8 million in 2006, $5.0 million in 2005 and $3.5 million in 2004. The Company also leases certain owned premises and receives rental income from such agreements. Gross rental income related to the Company’s buildings totaled $1.6 million, $1.8 million and $1.5 million, in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Future minimum gross rental payments for office space and future minimum gross rental income as of December 31, 2006 for all noncancelable leases are as follows (in thousands):
Future | Future | |||||||
minimum | minimum | |||||||
gross | gross | |||||||
rental | rental | |||||||
payments | income | |||||||
2007 | $ | 5,009 | 1,699 | |||||
2008 | 3,127 | 1,352 | ||||||
2009 | 2,637 | 1,274 | ||||||
2010 | 2,390 | 1,149 | ||||||
2011 | 2,344 | 579 | ||||||
2012 and thereafter | 18,824 | 3,312 | ||||||
Total minimum future amounts | $ | 34,331 | 9,365 | |||||
(17) | Income Taxes |
Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Current income taxes: | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 34,667 | 33,399 | 23,108 | ||||||||
State | 4,288 | 4,190 | 3,489 | |||||||||
Total current income taxes | 38,955 | 37,589 | 26,597 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes: | ||||||||||||
Federal | (1,213 | ) | 603 | 2,678 | ||||||||
State | 6 | (258 | ) | 278 | ||||||||
Total deferred income taxes | (1,207 | ) | 345 | 2,956 | ||||||||
Total income tax expense | $ | 37,748 | 37,934 | 29,553 | ||||||||
Included in total income tax expense is income tax expense applicable to net gains on available-for-sale securities of $6,000 in 2006, $405,000 in 2005 and $713,000 in 2004.
The exercise of certain stock options and the vesting and issuance of stock compensation produced tax benefits of $5.3 million in 2006, $7.0 million in 2005 and $8.7 million in 2004 which were recorded directly to shareholders’ equity.
A reconciliation of the differences between taxes computed using the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% and actual income tax expense is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense based upon the Federal statutory rate on income before income taxes | $ | 36,484 | 36,733 | 28,311 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from: | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt interest, net of interest expense disallowance | (777 | ) | (800 | ) | (424 | ) | ||||||
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 2,791 | 2,556 | 2,449 | |||||||||
Income earned on life insurance policies | (968 | ) | (807 | ) | (668 | ) | ||||||
Other, net | 218 | 252 | (115 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | $ | 37,748 | 37,934 | 29,553 | ||||||||
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Allowance for credit losses | $ | 17,135 | 15,121 | |||||
Net unrealized losses on securities (SFAS 115) | 10,192 | 11,355 | ||||||
Net unrealized losses on derivatives (SFAS 133) | 920 | — | ||||||
Federal net operating loss carryforward | 1,362 | 2,090 | ||||||
Deferred compensation | 4,458 | 2,774 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 5,002 | 1,965 | ||||||
Deferred loss on derivatives | — | 690 | ||||||
Other | 2,441 | 1,798 | ||||||
Total gross deferred tax assets | 41,510 | 35,793 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Premises and equipment | 11,767 | 10,060 | ||||||
Deferred loan fees and costs | 2,099 | 1,474 | ||||||
Capitalized servicing rights | 2,120 | 2,343 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets | 11,404 | 9,227 | ||||||
FHLB stock dividends | 2,784 | 4,291 | ||||||
Deferred gain on termination of derivatives | 2,464 | — | ||||||
Other | 520 | 214 | ||||||
Total gross deferred tax liabilities | 33,158 | 27,609 | ||||||
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 8,352 | 8,184 | |||||
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At December 31, 2006, Wintrust had Federal net operating loss carryforwards of $3.9 million which are available to offset future taxable income. These net operating losses expire in years 2007 through 2020 and are subject to certain statutory limitations.
Management believes that it is more likely than not that the recorded deferred tax assets will be fully realized and therefore no valuation allowance is necessary. The conclusion that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized is based on the Company’s historical earnings trend, its current level of earnings and prospects for continued growth and profitability.
(18) | Employee Benefit and Stock Plans |
Stock Incentive Plan
The Wintrust Financial Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) permits the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, rights and restricted stock, as well as the conversion of outstanding options of acquired companies to Wintrust options. The Plan covers substantially all employees of Wintrust. A total of 5,935,393 shares of Common Stock may be granted under the Plan and as of December 31, 2006, 8,761 shares were available for future grant.
In January 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which is substantially similar to the 1997 Plan. The 2007 Plan, which provides for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of common stock, replaced the 1997 Plan. No shares were issued under the 1997 Plan after December 31, 2006.
The Company typically awards stock-based compensation in the form of stock options and restricted share awards. In general the Plan provided for the grant of options to purchase shares of Wintrust’s common stock at the fair market value of the stock on the date the options are granted. Incentive and nonqualified options generally vest ratably over a five-year period and expire at such time as the Compensation Committee determines at the time of grant, however, in no case are they exercisable later than ten years after the grant. Restricted Stock Unit Awards (“restricted shares”) entitle the holders to receive, at no cost, shares of the Company’s common stock. Restricted shares generally vest over periods of one to five years from the date of grant. Holders of the restricted shares are not entitled to vote or receive cash dividends (or cash payments equal to the cash dividends) on the underlying common shares until the awards are vested. Except in limited circumstances, these awards are canceled upon termination of employment without any payment of consideration by the Company.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial statements beginning January 1, 2006, based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based payments granted after that date and for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. Results for prior periods have not been restated.
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method set forth in APB 25, as permitted by SFAS 123. The intrinsic value method provided that compensation expense for employee stock options is generally not recognized if the exercise price of the option equals or exceeds the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. As a result, for periods prior to 2006, compensation expense was generally not recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for stock options. Compensation expense has always been recognized for restricted share awards ratably over the period of service, usually the restricted period, based on the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. Compensation cost charged against income related to restricted share awards was $6.2 million ($3.8 million net of tax) in 2006, $4.1 million ($2.5 million net of tax) in 2005 and $721,000 ($446,000 net of tax) in 2004. On January 1, 2006, the Company reclassified $5.2 million of liabilities related to previously recognized compensation cost for restricted share awards that had not been vested as of that date to surplus as these awards represent equity awards as defined in SFAS 123R.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006, the Company recorded $5.6 million of compensation expense related to stock options in 2006, reducing income before income taxes and net income by $5.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively, compared to accounting for share-based compensation under APB 25. Basic and diluted EPS for 2006 are $0.14 and $0.13 lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based payments under APB 25.
SFAS 123R requires the recognition of stock based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. As a result, recognized compensation expense for stock options and restricted share awards was reduced for estimated forfeitures prior to vesting primarily based on a historical forfeiture rate of approxi-
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mately 9.5% for stock options and 1.0% for restricted share awards. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Prior to January 1, 2006, actual forfeitures were accounted for as they occurred for purposes of required pro forma stock compensation disclosures.
Compensation cost is measured as the fair value of an award on the date of grant. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that utilizes the assumptions outlined in the following table. These assumptions are consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123R and the Company’s prior period pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share, including stock option expense. Option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions and are sensitive to changes in the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock, which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Expected life is based on historical exercise and termination behavior, and expected stock price volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock, which correlates with the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate is based on comparable term U.S. Treasury rates. Management reviews and adjusts the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of an option on a periodic basis to better reflect expected trends. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of options granted in the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Expected dividend yield | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||
Expected volatility | 24.7 | % | 23.6 | % | 22.9 | % | ||||||
Risk-free rate | 4.6 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.1 | % | ||||||
Expected option life (in years) | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | |||||||||
A summary of the Plan’s stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
Weighted | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Common | Average | Contractual | Value(2) | |||||||||||||
Shares | Strike Prices | Term(1) | ($000) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2004 | 3,118,005 | $ | 18.75 | |||||||||||||
Conversion of options of acquired companies | 146,441 | 23.37 | ||||||||||||||
Granted | 279,100 | 53.71 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised | (473,999 | ) | 10.13 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or canceled | (22,269 | ) | 24.57 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 | 3,047,278 | $ | 23.41 | 5.5 | $ | 102,070 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2004 | 1,831,222 | $ | 16.07 | 4.2 | $ | 74,748 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2005 | 3,047,278 | $ | 23.41 | |||||||||||||
Conversion of options of acquired companies | 5,865 | 13.35 | ||||||||||||||
Granted | 488,850 | 53.91 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised | (465,348 | ) | 13.02 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or canceled | (57,163 | ) | 39.22 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 | 3,019,482 | $ | 29.63 | 5.7 | $ | 76,744 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2005 | 1,762,985 | $ | 19.89 | 4.3 | $ | 61,845 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | 3,019,482 | $ | 29.63 | |||||||||||||
Conversion of options of acquired companies | 2,046 | 24.42 | ||||||||||||||
Granted | 221,600 | 51.03 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised | (400,874 | ) | 15.73 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or canceled | (56,190 | ) | 44.71 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | 2,786,064 | �� | $ | 33.02 | 5.8 | $ | 47,228 | |||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 | 1,774,699 | $ | 24.71 | 4.6 | $ | 43,029 | ||||||||||
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2006 | 2,678,821 | $ | 32.45 | 5.7 | $ | 46,782 | ||||||||||
(1) | Represents the weighted average contractual remaining life in years. | |
(2) | Aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s average of the high and low stock price at year end and the option exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders if they had exercised their options on the last day of the year. Options with exercise prices above the year end stock price are excluded from the calculation of intrinsic value. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock. |
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The weighted average per share grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $19.41, $20.09 and $19.63, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, was $14.4 million, $18.6 million and $20.5 million, respectively.
Cash received from option exercises under the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $6.3 million, $6.1 million and $4.8 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises totaled $5.4 million, $6.8 million and $7.7 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
A summary of the Plan’s restricted share award activity for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Grant-Date | Common | Grant-Date | Common | Grant-Date | |||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Shares | Shares | Fair Value | Shares | Fair Value | Shares | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year | 206,157 | $ | 53.55 | 25,512 | $ | 40.68 | 35,738 | $ | 30.10 | |||||||||||||||
Granted | 207,343 | 50.63 | 200,902 | 53.97 | 17,126 | 46.52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued | (73,694 | ) | 53.48 | (19,068 | ) | 40.65 | (27,352 | ) | 30.51 | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited | (3,902 | ) | 51.87 | (1,189 | ) | 54.92 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year | 335,904 | $ | 51.78 | 206,157 | $ | 53.55 | 25,512 | $ | 40.68 | |||||||||||||||
The fair value of restricted shares is determined based on the average of the high and low trading prices on the grant date.
As of December 31, 2006, there was $26.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share based arrangements under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $9.5 million, $5.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
Other Employee Benefits
Wintrust and its subsidiaries also provide 401(k) Retirement Savings Plans (“401(k) Plans”). The 401(k) Plans cover all employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. Contributions by employees are made through salary deductions at their direction, subject to certain Plan and statutory limitations. Employer contributions to the 401(k) Plans are made at the employer’s discretion. Generally, participants completing 501 hours of service are eligible to share in an allocation of employer contributions. The Company’s expense for the employer contributions to the 401(k) Plans was approximately $2.5 million in 2006, $2.4 million in 2005, and $1.7 million in 2004.
The Wintrust Financial Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“SPP”) is designed to encourage greater stock ownership among employees, thereby enhancing employee commitment to the Company. The SPP gives eligible employees the right to accumulate funds over an offering period to purchase shares of Common Stock. The Company has reserved 375,000 shares of its authorized Common Stock for the SPP. All shares offered under the SPP will be either newly issued shares of the Company or shares issued from treasury, if any. In accordance with the SPP, the purchase price of the shares of Common Stock may not be lower than the lesser of 85% of the fair market value per share of the Common Stock on the first day of the offering period or 85% of the fair market value per share of the Common Stock on the last date for the offering period. The Company’s Board of Directors authorized a purchase price calculation at 90% of fair market value for each of the offering periods. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, a total of 36,737 shares, 35,173 shares and 26,332 shares, respectively, were issued to participant accounts and approximately $284,000, $274,000 and $323,000, respectively, was recognized as compensation expense. The current offering period concludes on March 31, 2007. The Company plans to continue to periodically offer Common Stock through this SPP subsequent to March 31, 2007.
The Company does not currently offer other postretirement benefits such as health care or other pension plans.
The Wintrust Financial Corporation Directors Deferred Fee and Stock Plan (“DDFS Plan”) allows directors of the Company and its subsidiaries to choose to receive payment of directors fees in either cash or common stock of the Company and
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to defer the receipt of the fees. The DDFS Plan is designed to encourage stock ownership by directors. The Company has reserved 225,000 shares of its authorized Common Stock for the DDFS Plan. All shares offered under the DDFS Plan will be either newly issued shares of the Company or shares issued from treasury. The number of shares issued is determined on a quarterly basis based on the fees earned during the quarter and the fair market value per share of the Common Stock on the last trading day of the preceding quarter. The shares are issued annually and the directors are entitled to dividends and voting rights upon the issuance of the shares. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, a total of 12,916 shares, 7,530 shares and 5,276 shares, respectively were issued to directors. For those directors that elect to defer the receipt of the Common Stock, the Company maintains records of stock units representing an obligation to issue shares of Common Stock. The number of stock units equals the number of shares that would have been issued had the director not elected to defer receipt of the shares. Additional stock units are credited at the time dividends are paid, however no voting rights are associated with the stock units. The shares of Common Stock represented by the stock units are issued in the year specified by the directors in their participation agreements.
(19) | Regulatory Matters |
Banking laws place restrictions upon the amount of dividends which can be paid to Wintrust by the Banks. Based on these laws, the Banks could, subject to minimum capital requirements, declare dividends to Wintrust without obtaining regulatory approval in an amount not exceeding (a) undivided profits, and (b) the amount of net income reduced by dividends paid for the current and prior two years. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, cash dividends totaling $183.6 million, $45.1 million and $25.5 million, respectively, were paid to Wintrust by the Banks. As of January 1, 2007, the Banks had approximately $53.0 million available to be paid as dividends to Wintrust without prior regulatory approval; however, only $24.7 million was available as dividends from the Banks without reducing their capital below the well-capitalized level.
The Banks are also required by the Federal Reserve Act to maintain reserves against deposits. Reserves are held either in the form of vault cash or balances maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank and are based on the average daily deposit balances and statutory reserve ratios prescribed by the type of deposit account. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, reserve balances of approximately $17.2 million and $14.3 million, respectively, were required to be maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank.
The Company and the Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory — and possibly additional discretionary — actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Banks’ capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and Tier 1 leverage capital (as defined) to average quarterly assets (as defined).
The Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, of which at least 4.0% must be in the form of Tier 1 Capital. The Federal Reserve also requires a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio (Tier 1 Capital to total assets) of 3.0% for strong bank holding companies (those rated a composite “1” under the Federal Reserve’s rating system). For all other banking holding companies, the minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio is 4.0%. In addition the Federal Reserve continues to consider the Tier 1 leverage ratio in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. As reflected in the following table, the Company met all minimum capital requirements at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets | 11.3 | % | 11.9 | % | ||||
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets | 9.8 | 10.3 | ||||||
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio | 8.2 | 8.3 | ||||||
In 2002, Wintrust became designated as a financial holding company. Bank holding companies approved as financial holding companies may engage in an expanded range of activities, including the businesses conducted by the Wayne Hummer Companies. As a financial holding company, Wintrust’s Banks are required to maintain their capital positions at the “well-capitalized” level. As of December 31, 2006, the Banks were categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The ratios required for the Banks to be “well capitalized” by regulatory definition are 10.0%, 6.0%, and 5.0% for Total Capital to
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Risk-Weighted Assets, Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets and Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, respectively. There are no conditions or events since the most recent notification that management believes would materially affect the Banks’ regulatory capital categories.
The Banks’ actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
To Be Well | To Be Well | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized by | Capitalized by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Regulatory Definition | Actual | Regulatory Definition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lake Forest Bank | $ | 150,690 | 11.5 | % | $ | 130,757 | 10.0 | % | $ | 152,081 | 10.7 | % | $ | 141,877 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Hinsdale Bank | 126,216 | 10.7 | 117,827 | 10.0 | 77,300 | 10.4 | 74,715 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Shore Bank | 77,896 | 10.3 | 75,622 | 10.0 | 75,176 | 11.3 | 66,448 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Libertyville Bank | 82,297 | 10.4 | 78,836 | 10.0 | 76,124 | 10.6 | 71,852 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barrington Bank | 72,063 | 10.3 | 70,078 | 10.0 | 57,476 | 10.1 | 57,012 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal Lake Bank | 49,644 | 10.6 | 47,028 | 10.0 | 39,707 | 10.7 | 37,027 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northbrook Bank | 56,788 | 10.4 | 54,663 | 10.0 | 50,770 | 10.5 | 48,333 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advantage Bank | 22,175 | 10.4 | 21,262 | 10.0 | 20,082 | 10.9 | 18,477 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Bank | 43,574 | 10.4 | 42,091 | 10.0 | 36,877 | 10.6 | 34,909 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beverly Bank | 15,713 | 13.1 | 11,955 | 10.0 | 12,308 | 12.7 | 9,690 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Town Bank | 40,021 | 10.6 | 37,719 | 10.0 | 30,399 | 10.3 | 29,646 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wheaton Bank | 24,677 | 10.6 | 23,244 | 10.0 | 9,588 | 10.6 | 9,018 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
State Bank of The Lakes | 47,020 | 12.3 | 38,285 | 10.0 | 46,688 | 14.1 | 33,131 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old Plank Bank | 19,127 | 25.3 | 7,564 | 10.0 | * | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
St. Charles Bank | 11,272 | 22.6 | 4,981 | 10.0 | * | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lake Forest Bank | $ | 143,081 | 10.9 | % | $ | 78,454 | 6.0 | % | $ | 144,611 | 10.2 | % | $ | 85,126 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Hinsdale Bank | 117,802 | 10.0 | 70,696 | 6.0 | 72,145 | 9.7 | 44,829 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Shore Bank | 73,751 | 9.8 | 45,373 | 6.0 | 71,004 | 10.7 | 39,869 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Libertyville Bank | 77,079 | 9.8 | 47,301 | 6.0 | 71,751 | 10.0 | 43,111 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barrington Bank | 68,117 | 9.7 | 42,047 | 6.0 | 53,714 | 9.4 | 34,207 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal Lake Bank | 47,210 | 10.0 | 28,217 | 6.0 | 37,398 | 10.1 | 22,216 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northbrook Bank | 53,595 | 9.8 | 32,798 | 6.0 | 47,458 | 9.8 | 29,000 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advantage Bank | 20,853 | 9.8 | 12,757 | 6.0 | 18,679 | 10.1 | 11,086 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Bank | 41,012 | 9.7 | 25,254 | 6.0 | 34,431 | 9.9 | 20,945 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beverly Bank | 15,051 | 12.6 | 7,173 | 6.0 | 11,728 | 12.1 | 5,814 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Town Bank | 37,790 | 10.0 | 22,631 | 6.0 | 27,998 | 9.4 | 17,788 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wheaton Bank | 23,395 | 10.1 | 13,934 | 6.0 | 9,048 | 10.0 | 5,411 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
State Bank of The Lakes | 44,288 | 11.6 | 22,971 | 6.0 | 43,837 | 13.2 | 19,879 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old Plank Bank | 18,634 | 24.6 | 4,538 | 6.0 | * | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
St. Charles Bank | 11,006 | 22.1 | 2,988 | 6.0 | * | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lake Forest Bank | $ | 143,081 | 9.7 | % | $ | 73,518 | 5.0 | % | $ | 144,611 | 10.4 | % | $ | 69,613 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Hinsdale Bank | 117,802 | 9.8 | 60,193 | 5.0 | 72,145 | 7.6 | 47,306 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Shore Bank | 73,751 | 7.6 | 48,437 | 5.0 | 71,004 | 7.5 | 47,356 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Libertyville Bank | 77,079 | 8.4 | 45,897 | 5.0 | 71,751 | 8.5 | 42,095 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barrington Bank | 68,117 | 8.0 | 42,323 | 5.0 | 53,714 | 7.0 | 38,454 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal Lake Bank | 47,210 | 8.4 | 27,988 | 5.0 | 37,398 | 7.4 | 25,257 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northbrook Bank | 53,595 | 7.5 | 35,939 | 5.0 | 47,458 | 7.2 | 33,118 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advantage Bank | 20,853 | 7.7 | 13,477 | 5.0 | 18,679 | 7.0 | 13,305 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Village Bank | 41,012 | 6.9 | 29,601 | 5.0 | 34,431 | 6.2 | 27,572 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beverly Bank | 15,051 | 9.3 | 8,105 | 5.0 | 11,728 | 9.2 | 6,375 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Town Bank | 37,790 | 8.5 | 22,127 | 5.0 | 27,998 | 7.7 | 18,105 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wheaton Bank | 23,395 | 9.3 | 12,560 | 5.0 | 9,048 | 6.0 | 7,523 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
State Bank of The Lakes | 44,288 | 8.6 | 25,622 | 5.0 | 43,837 | 8.9 | 24,587 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old Plank Bank | 18,634 | 18.0 | 5,184 | 5.0 | * | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
St. Charles Bank | 11,006 | 22.9 | 2,405 | 5.0 | * | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
* | Opened or acquired in 2006. |
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Wintrust’s mortgage banking and broker/dealer subsidiaries are also required to maintain minimum net worth capital requirements with various governmental agencies. The mortgage banking subsidiaries’ net worth requirements are governed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the broker/dealer’s net worth requirements are governed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. As of December 31, 2006, these subsidiaries met their minimum net worth capital requirements.
(20) | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company has outstanding, at any time, a number of commitments to extend credit. These commitments include revolving home equity line and other credit agreements, term loan commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit. Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party, while commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and the third party.
These commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, commitments to extend commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans totaled $1.64 billion and $1.34 billion, respectively, and unused home equity and credit card lines totaled $865.1 million and $763.7 million, respectively. Standby and commercial letters of credit totaled $175.3 million at December 31, 2006 and $96.5 million at December 31, 2005.
In addition, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had approximately $117.8 million and $103.5 million, respectively, in commitments to fund residential mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market. These lending commitments are also considered derivative instruments under the guidelines of SFAS 133. The Company also enters into forward contracts for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans at specified interest rates to reduce the interest rate risk associated with commitments to fund loans as well as mortgage loans held-for-sale. These forward contracts are also considered derivative instruments under SFAS 133 and had contractual amounts of approximately $262.7 million at December 31, 2006 and $186.3 million at December 31, 2005. See Note 21 for further discussion on derivative instruments.
In connection with the sale of premium finance receivables, the Company continues to service the receivables and maintains a recourse obligation to the purchasers should the underlying borrowers default on their obligations. The estimated recourse obligation is taken into account in recording the sale, effectively reducing the gain recognized. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, outstanding premium finance receivables sold to and serviced for third parties for which the Company has a recourse obligation were $58.3 million and $260.6 million, respectively. Losses charged against the recourse obligation were $191,000, $269,000 and $177,000 for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the recourse obligation related to these loans was $129,000 and $240,000, respectively.
The Company enters into residential mortgage loan sale agreements with investors in the normal course of business. These agreements usually require certain representations concerning credit information, loan documentation, collateral and insurability. On occasion, investors have requested the Company to indemnify them against losses on certain loans or to repurchase loans which the investors believe do not comply with applicable representations. Upon completion of its own investigation, the Company generally repurchases or provides indemnification on certain loans. Indemnification requests are generally received within two years subsequent to sale. Management maintains a liability for estimated losses on loans expected to be repurchased or on which indemnification is expected to be provided and regularly evaluates the adequacy of this recourse liability based on trends in repurchase and indemnification requests, actual loss experience, known and inherent risks in the loans, and current economic conditions. The Company sold approximately $1.9 billion and $2.2 billion of mortgage loans in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Losses charged against the liability for estimated losses were $395,000 and $359,000 for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The liability for estimated losses on repurchase and indemnification was $322,000 and $310,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and was included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.
The Company utilizes an out-sourced securities clearing platform and has agreed to indemnify the clearing broker of WHI for losses that it may sustain from the customer
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accounts introduced by WHI. At December 31, 2006, the total amount of customer balances maintained by the clearing broker and subject to indemnification was approximately $24.0 million. WHI seeks to control the risks associated with its customers’ activities by requiring customers to maintain margin collateral in compliance with various regulatory and internal guidelines.
In the ordinary course of business, there are legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries. Management believes the aggregate liabilities, if any, resulting from such actions would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company.
(21) | Derivative Financial Instruments |
The Company enters into derivative financial instruments as part of its strategy to manage its exposure to adverse changes in interest rates. Derivative instruments represent contracts between parties that result in one party delivering cash to the other party based on a notional amount and an underlying (such as a rate, security price or price index) as specified in the contract. The amount of cash delivered from one party to the other is determined based on the interaction of the notional amount of the contract with the underlying. Derivatives are also implicit in certain contracts and commitments.
Management’s objective in using derivative financial instruments is to protect against the risk of interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows. Derivative instruments that have been used by the Company include interest rate caps and interest rate swaps with indices that relate to the pricing of specific assets or liabilities and covered call options that relate to specific investment securities. In addition, interest rate lock commitments provided to customers for the origination of mortgage loans that will be sold into the secondary market as well as forward agreements the Company enters into to sell such loans to protect itself against adverse changes in interest rates are deemed to be derivative instruments.
In accordance with SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, the Company recognizes derivative financial instruments at fair value on the Consolidated Statement of Condition, regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Derivatives are included in other assets or other liabilities, as appropriate. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized in income or in shareholders’ equity as a component of comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income in the same period and in the same income statement line as the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risk(s). Changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective hedges, are recorded as a component of comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes, and reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Changes in fair values of derivatives not qualifying as hedges, including changes in fair values related to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges, are reported in non-interest income during the period of the change. Derivative financial instruments are valued by a third party and are periodically validated by comparison with valuations provided by the respective counterparties.
Derivative instruments have inherent risks, primarily market risk and credit risk. Market risk is associated with changes in interest rates. Credit risk relates to the risk that the counterparty will fail to perform according to the terms of the agreement. The amounts potentially subject to market and credit risks are the streams of interest payments under the contracts and the market value of the derivative instrument which is determined based on the interaction of the notional amount of the contract with the underlying, and not the notional principal amounts used to express the volume of the transactions. Management monitors the market risk and credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments as part of its overall Asset/Liability management process. The Company does not enter into derivatives for purely speculative purposes.
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Interest Rate Swaps
The table below summarizes the Company’s interest rate swaps at December 31, 2006 and 2005 that were entered into to economically hedge certain interest-bearing liabilities (in thousands):
December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity Date (Call Option Date) | Notional | Fair Value | Receive | Pay | Type of Hedging | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Gain (Loss) | Rate | Rate | Relationship | ||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed, receive variable: | ||||||||||||||||||||
October 2011 | $ | 25,000 | (276 | ) | 5.37 | % | 5.26 | % | Cash Flow | |||||||||||
September 2011 | 20,000 | (218 | ) | 5.36 | % | 5.25 | % | Cash Flow | ||||||||||||
September 2011 | 40,000 | (440 | ) | 5.36 | % | 5.25 | % | Cash Flow | ||||||||||||
September 2013 | 50,000 | (813 | ) | 5.36 | % | 5.30 | % | Cash Flow | ||||||||||||
September 2013 | 40,000 | (643 | ) | 5.36 | % | 5.30 | % | Cash Flow | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 175,000 | (2,390 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed, receive variable: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 2033 (April 2008) | $ | 25,000 | (75 | ) | 7.40 | % | 6.71 | % | Not designated | |||||||||||||||
December 2033 (December 2008) | 20,000 | (362 | ) | 7.33 | % | 6.40 | % | Not designated | ||||||||||||||||
May 2034 (June 2009) | 40,000 | (264 | ) | 7.13 | % | 6.27 | % | Not designated | ||||||||||||||||
March 2035 (March 2010) | 50,000 | (671 | ) | 6.44 | % | 5.68 | % | Not designated | ||||||||||||||||
September 2035 (September 2010) | 40,000 | (664 | ) | 5.98 | % | 5.27 | % | Not designated | ||||||||||||||||
October 2012 (None) | 25,000 | 598 | 4.41 | % | 4.23 | % | Not designated | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 200,000 | (1,438 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Receive fixed, pay variable: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 2028 (September 2003) | 31,050 | (371 | ) | 9.00 | % | 6.35 | % | Not designated | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 231,050 | (1,809 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
The interest rate swaps outstanding at December 31, 2006 as reflected in the above table, were designated as cash flow hedges pursuant to SFAS 133. The unrealized loss of $2.4 million is included in other liabilities. These hedges were considered highly effective for the year ending December 31, 2006; none of the change in fair value of these derivatives was attributed to hedge ineffectiveness. The change in fair value, a net unrealized loss of $2.4 million (net of a $911,000 tax benefit), is separately disclosed in the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity as a component of comprehensive income. During 2007, the Company estimates that $74,000 of unrealized losses will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense.
The interest rate swaps outstanding at December 31, 2005 as reflected in the above table, were documented as being in hedging relationships at their inception dates, but subsequently, management determined that the hedge documentation did not meet the standards of SFAS 133. Changes in market value related to these interest rate swaps, a loss of $1.8 million in 2005 and a gain of $7.5 million in 2006, were recognized in non-interest income. In addition, since these swaps were not considered hedges pursuant to SFAS 133, the quarterly net settlements of $1.2 million in 2006 and $440,000 in 2005, were included in non-interest income. All of these swaps were terminated in the third quarter of 2006.
The Company’s banking subsidiaries offer certain derivative products directly to qualified commercial borrowers. The Company economically hedges customer derivative transactions by entering into offsetting derivatives executed with a third party. Derivative transactions executed as part of this program are not designated in SFAS 133 hedge relationships and are, therefore, marked-to-market through earnings each period. In most cases, the derivatives have mirror-image terms, which results in the positions’ changes in fair value offsetting completely through earnings each period. However, to the extent that the derivatives are not a mirror-image, changes in fair value will not completely offset, resulting in some earnings impact each period. At December 31, 2006, the aggregate notional value of interest rate swaps with various commercial borrowers totaled $21 million and the aggregate notional value interest rate swaps with third parties also
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totaled $21 million. These interest rate swaps mature between August 2010 and May 2016. These swaps were reported on the Company’s balance sheet by a derivative asset of $506,000 and a derivative liability of $506,000. At December 31, 2005, the aggregate notional value of such interest rate swaps totaled $6.4 million and had a fair value of $7,000. These interest rate swaps are not reflected in the above table.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives
Commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives. It is the Company’s practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans. These mortgage banking derivatives are not designated in hedge relationships pursuant to SFAS 133. At December 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $118 million of interest rate lock commitments and $263 million of forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. The fair value of these mortgage banking derivatives was reflected by a derivative asset of $360,000 and a derivative liability of $342,000. At December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $104 million of interest rate lock commitments and $186 million of forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. The fair value of these mortgage banking derivatives was reflected by a derivative asset of $388,000 and a derivative liability of $396,000. Fair values were estimated based on changes in mortgage rates from the date of the commitments. Changes in the fair values of these mortgage-banking derivatives are included in mortgage banking revenue.
Other Derivatives
The Company has also used interest rate caps to hedge cash flow variability of certain deposit products. However, no interest rate cap contracts were entered into in 2006 or 2005, and the Company had no interest rate cap contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
Periodically, the Company will sell options to a bank or dealer for the right to purchase certain securities held within the Banks’ investment portfolios (covered call options). These option transactions are designed primarily to increase the total return associated with the investment securities portfolio. These options do not qualify as hedges pursuant to SFAS 133, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of these contracts are recognized as other non-interest income. There were no covered call options outstanding as of December 31, 2006 or 2005.
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(22) | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
At December 31, 2006 | At December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | ||||||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | ||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 305,292 | 305,292 | 341,365 | 341,365 | ||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks | 19,259 | 19,259 | 12,240 | 12,240 | |||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | 1,839,716 | 1,839,716 | 1,799,384 | 1,799,384 | |||||||||||||||
Trading account securities | 2,324 | 2,324 | 1,610 | 1,610 | |||||||||||||||
Brokerage customer receivables | 24,040 | 24,040 | 27,900 | 27,900 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | 148,331 | 148,331 | 85,985 | 85,985 | |||||||||||||||
Loans, net of unearned income | 6,496,480 | 6,616,989 | 5,213,871 | 5,196,065 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other | 121,346 | 121,346 | 99,180 | 99,180 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial assets | $ | 8,956,788 | 9,077,297 | 7,581,535 | 7,563,729 | ||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-maturity deposits | $ | 3,069,108 | 3,069,108 | 2,664,909 | 2,664,909 | ||||||||||||||
Deposits with stated maturities | 4,800,132 | 4,786,022 | 4,064,525 | 4,035,534 | |||||||||||||||
Notes payable | 12,750 | 12,750 | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 325,531 | 323,962 | 349,317 | 346,601 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated notes | 75,000 | 75,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 162,072 | 162,072 | 95,796 | 95,796 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 249,828 | 249,431 | 230,458 | 230,056 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 22,861 | 22,861 | 16,651 | 16,651 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities | $ | 8,717,282 | 8,701,206 | 7,472,656 | 7,440,547 | ||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking derivatives | $ | 18 | 18 | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap contracts | (2,390 | ) | (2,390 | ) | (1,816 | ) | (1,816 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents:Cash and cash equivalents include cash and demand balances from banks, Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments.
Interest bearing deposits with banks:The carrying value of interest bearing deposits with banks approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments.
Available-for-sale Securities:The fair values of available-for-sale securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based quoted market prices of comparable assets.
Trading account securities:The fair values of trading account securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable assets.
Brokerage customer receivables:The carrying value of brokerage customer receivables approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time to repricing of variable interest rates.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale:Fair value is estimated using the prices of existing commitments to sell such loans and /or the quoted market prices for commitments to sell similar loans.
Loans:Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are analyzed by type such as commercial, residential real estate, etc. Each category is further segmented by interest rate type (fixed and variable) and term.
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For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently, estimated fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of residential loans is based on secondary market sources for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value for other fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect credit and interest rate risks inherent in the loan.
Accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable: The carrying values of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximate market values due to the relatively short period of time to expected realization.
Deposit liabilities:The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing deposits, savings, NOW accounts and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of year-end (i.e. the carrying value). The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently in effect for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Notes payable:The carrying value of notes payable approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time to repricing of variable interest rates.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances:The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances is obtained from the Federal Home Loan Bank which uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market rates of similar maturity debt securities to discount cash flows.
Subordinated notes:The carrying value of the subordinated notes payable approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time to repricing of variable interest rates.
Other borrowings:Carrying value of other borrowings approximates fair value due to the relatively short period of time to maturity or repricing.
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities:The fair value of the fixed long-term debt — trust preferred securities is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The fair value of the variable rate long-term debt - trust preferred securities approximate carrying values.
Interest rate swap agreements:The fair value is based on quoted market prices as of the last business day of the year.
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit:The fair value of commitments to extend credit is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar arrangements, the remaining term of the agreement, the present creditworthiness of the counterparty, and the difference between current interest rates and committed interest rates on the commitments. The majority of the Company’s commitments contain variable interest rates; thus the carrying value approximates fair value.
The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar arrangements. The fair value of such commitments is not material and is not shown here.
Mortgage banking derivatives consist of commitments to fund mortgages for sale into the secondary market (interest rate locks) and forward commitments to end investors for the sale of such loans. Fair value is determined based on changes in mortgage rates from the date of the commitments.
The above fair value estimates were made at a point in time based on relevant market information and other assumptions about the financial instruments. As no active market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates were based on judgments regarding current economic conditions, future expected cash flows and loss experience, risk characteristics and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and therefore cannot be calculated with precision. Changes in these assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. In addition, the fair value estimates only reflect existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments and do not attempt to assess the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, the value of depositor relationships, premises and equipment, intangible assets and the Company’s trust and asset management businesses have not been considered.
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(23) | Shareholders’ Equity |
A summary of the Company’s common and preferred stock at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Common Stock: | ||||||||
Shares authorized | 60,000,000 | 60,000,000 | ||||||
Shares issued | 25,802,024 | 23,940,744 | ||||||
Shares outstanding | 25,457,935 | 23,940,744 | ||||||
Cash dividend per share | $0.28 | $0.24 | ||||||
Preferred Stock: | ||||||||
Shares authorized | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | ||||||
Shares issued | — | — | ||||||
Shares outstanding | — | — | ||||||
The Company reserves shares of its authorized common stock specifically for its Stock Incentive Plan, its Employee Stock Purchase Plan and its Directors Deferred Fee and Stock Plan. The reserved shares, and these plans, are detailed in Note 18 — Employee Benefit and Stock Plans.
The Company has issued warrants to acquire common stock. The warrants entitle the holders to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $30.50 per share. Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were 33,000 and 47,000, respectively. Expiration date on the remaining outstanding warrants at December 31, 2006 is February 2013.
On March 30, 2005, Wintrust consummated the partial settlement of the forward sale agreement the Company entered into on December 14, 2004 with Royal Bank of Canada, an affiliate of RBC Capital Markets Corporation, relating to the forward sale by Wintrust of 1.2 million shares of Wintrust’s common stock. Pursuant to and in partial settlement of the forward sale agreement, Wintrust issued 1.0 million shares of its common stock, and received net proceeds of $55.8 million from Royal Bank of Canada. Additionally, on December 14, 2005, Wintrust amended certain terms of the forward sale agreement for the purpose of extending the maturity date for the remaining 200,000 shares from December 17, 2005 to December 17, 2006. In conjunction with the completion of the acquisition of HBI in May 2006, the forward sale agreement was fully settled with Wintrust issuing 200,000 shares of its common stock and receiving net proceeds of $11.6 million.
The Company issued 180,438 shares of common stock in May 2004, 475,148 shares of common stock in September 2004, 372,535 shares of common stock in October 2004, 595,123 shares of common stock in March 2005 and 1,120,033 shares of common stock in May 2006 in connection with the acquisitions of WestAmerica and Guardian, Northview Bank, Town Bank, First Northwest Bank and Hinsbrook Bank, respectively.
In July 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of its outstanding common stock over the next 18 months. This repurchase plan replaces the previous share repurchase plan that was announced in January 2000. During 2006, the Company repurchased 344,089 shares of its common stock for approximately $16.3 million, representing an average price per share of $47.50.
At the January 2007 Board of Directors meeting, a semiannual cash dividend of $0.16 per share ($0.32 on an annualized basis) was declared. It was paid on February 22, 2007 to shareholders of record as of February 8, 2007.
The following table summarizes the components of other comprehensive income (loss), including the related income tax effects, for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities | $ | 3,222 | (16,824 | ) | 651 | |||||||
Related tax (expense) benefit | (1,160 | ) | 6,399 | 145 | ||||||||
Net after tax unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities | 2,062 | (10,425 | ) | 796 | ||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income during the year | 17 | 1,063 | 1,863 | |||||||||
Related tax expense | (6 | ) | (407 | ) | (714 | ) | ||||||
Net after tax reclassification adjustment | 11 | 656 | 1,149 | |||||||||
Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment | 2,051 | (11,081 | ) | (353 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives used as cash flow hedges | (2,390 | ) | 173 | 242 | ||||||||
Related tax benefit (expense) | 911 | (67 | ) | (79 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives used as cash flow hedges | (1,479 | ) | 106 | 163 | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 572 | (10,975 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||||
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A roll-forward of the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at beginning of year | $ | (18,333 | ) | (7,358 | ) | (7,168 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 572 | (10,975 | ) | (190 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year | $ | (17,761 | ) | (18,333 | ) | (7,358 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is comprised of the following components (in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Accumulated unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale | $ | (16,282 | ) | (18,333 | ) | (7,252 | ) | |||||
Accumulated unrealized losses on derivatives used as cash flow hedges | (1,479 | ) | — | (106 | ) | |||||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year | $ | (17,761 | ) | (18,333 | ) | (7,358 | ) | |||||
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(24) | Segment Information |
The Company’s operations consist of four primary segments: banking, premium finance, Tricom and wealth management. Through its fifteen bank subsidiaries located in suburban Chicago and Southern Wisconsin communities, the Company provides traditional community banking products and services to individuals and businesses such as accepting deposits, advancing loans, administering ATMs, maintaining safe deposit boxes, and providing other related services. The Premium Finance operations consist of financing the payment of commercial insurance premiums, on a national basis, through FIFC. Significant portions of the loans originated by FIFC are sold to the Banks and are retained in each of their loan portfolios. The Tricom segment encompasses the operations of the Company’s non-bank subsidiary that provides short-term accounts receivable financing and value-added out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services, to temporary staffing service clients throughout the United States. The Wealth Management segment includes WHTC, WHAMCO and WHI. WHTC offers trust services to existing customers of the Banks and targets affluent individuals and small to mid-size businesses whose needs command personalized attention by experienced trust and asset management professionals. WHI, a broker/dealer, provides a full-range of investment products and services tailored to meet the specific needs of individual investors, primarily in the Midwest. WHI also provides a full range of investment services to clients through a network of community-based financial institutions primarily in Illinois. WHAMCO is a registered investment advisor and the investment advisory affiliate of WHI.
The four reportable segments are strategic business units that are separately managed as they offer different products and services and have different marketing strategies. In addition, each segment’s customer base has varying characteristics. The Banking segment has a different regulatory environment than the Premium Finance, Tricom and Wealth Management segments. While the Company’s management monitors each of the fifteen bank subsidiaries’ operations and profitability separately, these subsidiaries have been aggregated into one reportable operating segment due to the similarities in products and services, customer base, operations, profitability measures, and economic characteristics.
The segment financial information provided in the following tables has been derived from the internal profitability reporting system used by management to monitor and manage the financial performance of the Company. The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company evaluates segment performance based on after-tax profit or loss and other appropriate profitability measures common to each segment. Certain indirect expenses have been allocated based on actual volume measurements and other criteria, as appropriate. Intersegment revenue and transfers are generally accounted for at current market prices. The Parent and Intersegment Eliminations reflect parent company information and intersegment eliminations.
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The following is a summary of certain operating information for reportable segments (in thousands):
Parent & | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premium | Wealth | Intersegment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking | Finance | Tricom | Management | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense) | $ | 235,166 | 42,376 | 3,914 | 6,347 | (38,917 | ) | 248,886 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 6,342 | 2,196 | 120 | — | (1,601 | ) | 7,057 | |||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 40,625 | 2,883 | 4,598 | 38,021 | 5,105 | 91,232 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 175,088 | 10,593 | 5,370 | 39,177 | (1,408 | ) | 228,820 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 33,274 | 12,882 | 1,207 | 1,933 | (11,548 | ) | 37,748 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 61,087 | 19,588 | 1,815 | 3,258 | (19,255 | ) | 66,493 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets at end of period | $ | 9,447,666 | 1,222,197 | 57,570 | 58,378 | (1,213,959 | ) | 9,571,852 | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense) | $ | 211,705 | 40,533 | 4,101 | 1,419 | (40,999 | ) | 216,759 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 6,501 | 1,386 | 15 | — | (1,226 | ) | 6,676 | |||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 50,995 | 6,499 | 4,539 | 36,619 | (5,095 | ) | 93,557 | |||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 147,512 | 10,034 | 5,599 | 39,017 | (3,472 | ) | 198,690 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 39,240 | 13,884 | 1,212 | (390 | ) | (16,012 | ) | 37,934 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 69,447 | 21,728 | 1,814 | (589 | ) | (25,384 | ) | 67,016 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets at end of period | $ | 8,065,671 | 859,536 | 63,858 | 61,828 | (873,851 | ) | 8,177,042 | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (expense) | $ | 142,511 | 48,922 | 3,775 | 5,252 | (42,636 | ) | 157,824 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 6,211 | 1,095 | 5 | — | (1,013 | ) | 6,298 | |||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 41,418 | 7,347 | 3,984 | 35,396 | (2,693 | ) | 85,452 | |||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 103,245 | 13,604 | 5,195 | 38,953 | (4,906 | ) | 156,091 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 27,099 | 16,503 | 1,027 | 573 | (15,649 | ) | 29,553 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 47,374 | 25,067 | 1,532 | 1,122 | (23,761 | ) | 51,334 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets at end of period | $ | 6,425,880 | 774,114 | 44,614 | 75,184 | (900,744 | ) | 6,419,048 | ||||||||||||||||
The Premium Finance segment information shown in the above tables was derived from their internal profitability reports, which assumes that all loans originated and sold to the banking segment are retained within the segment that originated the loans. All related loan interest income, allocations for interest expense, provisions for credit losses and allocations for other expenses are included in the Premium Finance segment. The Banking segment information also includes all amounts related to these loans, as these loans are retained within the Banks’ loan portfolios. Similarly, for purposes of analyzing the contribution from the wealth management segment, management allocates the net interest income earned by the Banking segment on deposit balances of customers of the wealth management segment to the wealth management segment. Accordingly, the Intersegment Eliminations include adjustments necessary for each category to agree with the related consolidated financial statements.
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company changed the measurement methodology for the net interest income component of the wealth management segment. In conjunction with the change in the executive management team for this segment in the third quarter of 2006, the contribution attributable to the wealth management deposits was redefined to measure the full net interest income contribution. In previous periods, the contribution from these deposits to the wealth management segment was limited to the value as an alternative source of funding for each bank. As such, the contribution in previous periods did not capture the total net interest income contribution of this funding source. Executive management of this segment currently uses this measured contribution to determine the overall profitability of the wealth management segment.
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(25) | Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements |
Condensed parent company only financial statements of Wintrust follow.
Balance Sheets
(in thousands):
(in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 648 | 46,696 | |||||
Other investments | 64,453 | 14,811 | ||||||
Loans to subsidiaries | 2,300 | 900 | ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries | 1,064,294 | 834,574 | ||||||
Goodwill | 8,347 | 8,347 | ||||||
Other assets | 26,046 | 25,791 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,166,088 | 931,119 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Other liabilities | $ | 8,836 | 19,796 | |||||
Notes payable | 12,750 | 1,000 | ||||||
Subordinated notes | 75,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Other borrowings | 46,328 | 1,954 | ||||||
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 249,828 | 230,458 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity | 773,346 | 627,911 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,166,088 | 931,119 | |||||
Statements of Income
(in thousands):
(in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Income | ||||||||||||
Dividends from subsidiaries | $ | 183,550 | 45,125 | 25,500 | ||||||||
Trading gains (losses) | 8,738 | (1,370 | ) | — | ||||||||
Other income | 2,244 | 921 | 779 | |||||||||
Total income | 194,532 | 44,676 | 26,279 | |||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 23,609 | 18,435 | 10,685 | |||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 7,071 | 3,581 | 2,704 | |||||||||
Other expenses | 5,445 | 4,795 | 3,217 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 36,125 | 26,811 | 16,606 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiaries | 158,407 | 17,865 | 9,673 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit | (9,270 | ) | (10,163 | ) | (6,091 | ) | ||||||
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries | 167,677 | 28,028 | 15,764 | |||||||||
Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiaries | (101,184 | ) | 38,988 | 35,570 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 66,493 | 67,016 | 51,334 | ||||||||
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Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 66,493 | 67,016 | 51,334 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 288 | 103 | 211 | |||||||||
Shared-based compensation expense | 4,117 | 2,251 | 254 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 2,386 | (1,189 | ) | (76 | ) | |||||||
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements | 5,281 | 7,038 | 8,671 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements | (4,565 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Fair market value change of interest rate swaps | (1,809 | ) | 1,809 | — | ||||||||
Increase in other assets | (19,106 | ) | (9,401 | ) | (11,461 | ) | ||||||
Increase in other liabilities | 8,363 | 8,842 | 8,132 | |||||||||
Equity in undistributed net income loss (income) of subsidiaries | 101,184 | (38,988 | ) | (35,570 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 162,632 | 37,481 | 21,495 | |||||||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Capital contributions to subsidiaries | (196,050 | ) | (13,650 | ) | (49,955 | ) | ||||||
Cash paid for business combinations, net | (56,821 | ) | (108,145 | ) | (37,245 | ) | ||||||
Other investing activity, net | (49,233 | ) | (5,021 | ) | 149 | |||||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (302,104 | ) | (126,816 | ) | (87,051 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net | 56,165 | (7,221 | ) | (28,870 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated note | 25,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Repayment of subordinated note | (8,000 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 50,000 | 40,000 | 90,000 | |||||||||
Redemption of long-term debt — trust preferred securities, net | (31,050 | ) | (20,000 | ) | — | |||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | 11,584 | 55,845 | — | |||||||||
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options | 6,373 | 6,115 | 4,807 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements | 4,565 | — | — | |||||||||
Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan | 1,664 | 1,714 | 1,330 | |||||||||
Proceeds from conversion of common stock warrants | 427 | 940 | 1,146 | |||||||||
Dividends paid | (6,961 | ) | (5,449 | ) | (4,069 | ) | ||||||
Treasury stock purchases | (16,343 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 93,424 | 71,944 | 64,344 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash | (46,048 | ) | (17,391 | ) | (1,212 | ) | ||||||
Cash at beginning of year | 46,696 | 64,087 | 65,299 | |||||||||
Cash at end of year | $ | 648 | 46,696 | 64,087 | ||||||||
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(26) | Earnings Per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except per share data):
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | (A | ) | $ | 66,493 | 67,016 | 51,334 | ||||||||||
Average common shares outstanding | (B | ) | 25,011 | 23,198 | 20,646 | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive common shares | 916 | 1,139 | 1,326 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares and effect of dilutive common shares | (C | ) | 25,927 | 24,337 | 21,972 | |||||||||||
Net income per common share — Basic | (A/B | ) | $ | 2.66 | 2.89 | 2.49 | ||||||||||
Net income per common share — Diluted | (A/C | ) | $ | 2.56 | 2.75 | 2.34 | ||||||||||
The effect of dilutive common shares outstanding results from stock options, restricted stock unit awards, stock warrants, shares to be issued under the SPP and the DDFS Plan all being treated as if they had been either exercised or issued, and are computed by application of the treasury stock method.
(27) | Quarterly Financial Summary (Unaudited) |
The following is a summary of quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except per share data):
2006 Quarters | 2005 Quarters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 120,297 | 135,116 | 148,893 | 153,640 | 87,322 | 98,676 | 106,472 | 114,565 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 63,133 | 73,874 | 83,778 | 88,274 | 37,409 | 44,794 | 50,503 | 57,572 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 57,164 | 61,242 | 65,115 | 65,366 | 49,913 | 53,882 | 55,969 | 56,993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 1,536 | 1,743 | 1,885 | 1,893 | 1,231 | 1,294 | 3,077 | 1,073 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses | 55,628 | 59,499 | 63,230 | 63,473 | 48,682 | 52,588 | 52,892 | 55,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income, excluding net securities gains | 28,645 | 24,388 | 18,833 | 19,350 | 24,380 | 15,563 | 28,403 | 24,148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net securities gains (losses) | 80 | (95 | ) | (57 | ) | 89 | — | 978 | 89 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense | 54,460 | 55,907 | 58,989 | 59,465 | 48,304 | 49,016 | 50,326 | 51,044 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 29,893 | 27,885 | 23,017 | 23,447 | 24,758 | 20,113 | 31,058 | 29,020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 10,880 | 10,274 | 8,158 | 8,437 | 9,085 | 7,134 | 11,350 | 10,364 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 19,013 | 17,611 | 14,859 | 15,010 | 15,673 | 12,979 | 19,708 | 18,656 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.79 | 0.71 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 0.72 | 0.55 | 0.83 | 0.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.76 | 0.69 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.68 | 0.53 | 0.80 | 0.75 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.14 | — | 0.14 | — | 0.12 | — | 0.12 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Wintrust Financial Corporation
Wintrust Financial Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of Wintrust Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Wintrust Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 18 to the financial statements, in 2006 the Company changed its method of accounting for stock options.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Wintrust Financial Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2007
February 28, 2007
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion highlights the significant factors affecting the operations and financial condition of Wintrust for the three years ended December 31, 2006. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, and Selected Financial Highlights appearing elsewhere within this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements concerning the Company’s business that are based on estimates and involve risks and uncertainties. Therefore, future results could differ significantly from management’s current expectations and the related forward-looking statements. See the last section of this discussion for further information regarding forward-looking statements.
OPERATING SUMMARY
Wintrust’s key measures of profitability and balance sheet growth are shown in the following table (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Years Ended | % or | |||||||||||
December 31, | Basis point | |||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | (bp)change | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 66,493 | $ | 67,016 | (1 | )% | ||||||
Net income per common share — Diluted | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.75 | (7 | )% | ||||||
Net revenue(1) | $ | 340,118 | $ | 310,316 | 10 | % | ||||||
Net interest income | $ | 248,886 | $ | 216,759 | 15 | % | ||||||
Net interest margin(5) | 3.10 | % | 3.16 | % | (6 | ) bp | ||||||
Core net interest margin(2)(5) | 3.31 | % | 3.37 | % | (6 | ) bp | ||||||
Net overhead ratio(3) | 1.54 | % | 1.39 | % | 15 | bp | ||||||
Efficiency ratio(4)(5) | 66.96 | % | 63.97 | % | 299 | bp | ||||||
Return on average assets | 0.74 | % | 0.88 | % | (14 | ) bp | ||||||
Return on average equity | 9.47 | % | 11.00 | % | (153 | ) bp | ||||||
At end of period: | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 9,571,852 | $ | 8,177,042 | 17 | % | ||||||
Total loans | $ | 6,496,480 | $ | 5,213,871 | 25 | % | ||||||
Total deposits | $ | 7,869,240 | $ | 6,729,434 | 17 | % | ||||||
Total equity | $ | 773,346 | $ | 627,911 | 23 | % | ||||||
Book value per common share | $ | 30.38 | $ | 26.23 | 16 | % | ||||||
Market price per common share | $ | 48.02 | $ | 54.90 | (13 | )% | ||||||
Common shares outstanding | 25,457,935 | 23,940,744 | 6 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Net revenue is net interest income plus non-interest income. | |
(2) | Core net interest margin excludes the effect of the net interest expense associated with Wintrust’s Long-term Debt — Trust Preferred Securities. | |
(3) | The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income and dividing by that period’s total average assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency. | |
(4) | The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total non-interest expense by tax-equivalent net revenue (excluding securities gains or losses). A lower ratio indicates more efficient revenue generation. | |
(5) | See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios” for additional information on this performance measure/ratio. |
Please refer to the Consolidated Results of Operations section later in this discussion for an analysis of the Company’s operations for the past three years.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES/RATIOS
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance. These include taxable-equivalent net interest income (including its individual components), net interest margin (including its individual components), core net interest margin and the efficiency ratio. Management believes that these measures and ratios provide users of the Company’s financial information a more meaningful view of the performance of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and of the Company’s operating efficiency. Other financial holding companies may define or calculate these measures and ratios differently.
Management reviews yields on certain asset categories and the net interest margin of the Company and its banking subsidiaries on a fully taxable-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. In this non-GAAP presentation, net interest income is adjusted to reflect tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent before-tax basis. This measure assists in the comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. Net interest income on a FTE basis is also used in the calculation of the Company’s efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing non-interest expense by total taxable-equivalent net revenue (less securities gains or losses), measures how much it costs to produce one dollar of revenue. Securities gains or losses are excluded from this calculation to better match revenue from daily operations to operational expenses.
Management also evaluates the net interest margin excluding the interest expense associated with the Company’s Long-term debt — trust preferred securities (“Core Net Interest Margin”). Because these instruments are utilized by the Company primarily as capital instruments, management finds it useful to view the net interest margin excluding this expense and deems it to be a more meaningful view of the operational net interest margin of the Company.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios used by the Company to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
(A) Interest income (GAAP) | $ | 557,945 | $ | 407,036 | $ | 261,746 | ||||||
Taxable-equivalent adjustment | ||||||||||||
- Loans | 409 | 531 | 450 | |||||||||
- Liquidity management assets | 1,195 | 777 | 285 | |||||||||
- Other earning assets | 17 | 19 | 50 | |||||||||
Interest income — FTE | $ | 559,566 | $ | 408,363 | $ | 262,531 | ||||||
(B) Interest expense (GAAP) | 309,059 | 190,277 | 103,922 | |||||||||
Net interest income — FTE | $ | 250,507 | $ | 218,086 | $ | 158,609 | ||||||
(C) Net interest income (GAAP) (A minus B) | $ | 248,886 | $ | 216,759 | $ | 157,824 | ||||||
Net interest income — FTE | $ | 250,507 | $ | 218,086 | $ | 158,609 | ||||||
Add: Interest expense on long-term debt — trust preferred securities(1) | 17,611 | 14,672 | 7,213 | |||||||||
Core net interest income — FTE(2) | $ | 268,118 | $ | 232,758 | $ | 165,822 | ||||||
(D) Net interest margin (GAAP) | 3.07 | % | 3.14 | % | 3.15 | % | ||||||
Net interest margin — FTE | 3.10 | % | 3.16 | % | 3.17 | % | ||||||
Core net interest margin — FTE(2) | 3.31 | % | 3.37 | % | 3.31 | % | ||||||
(E) Efficiency ratio (GAAP) | 67.28 | % | 64.25 | % | 64.66 | % | ||||||
Efficiency ratio — FTE | 66.96 | % | 63.97 | % | 64.45 | % | ||||||
(1) | Interest expense from the long-term debt — trust preferred securities is net of the interest income on the Common Securities owned by the Trusts and included in interest income. | |
(2) | Core net interest income and core net interest margin are by definition a non-GAAP measure/ratio. The GAAP equivalents are the net interest income and net interest margin determined in accordance with GAAP (lines C and D in the table). |
OVERVIEW AND STRATEGY
Wintrust is a financial holding company, providing traditional community banking services as well as a full array of wealth management services. The Company has grown rapidly during the past few years and its Banks have been among the fastest growing community-orientedde novobanking operations in Illinois and the country. As of December 31, 2006, the Company operated 15 community-oriented bank subsidiaries (the “Banks”) with 73 banking locations. During 2006, the Company acquired one bank with five locations, opened its ninthde novobank and opened five new branches. During 2005, the Company acquired two banks with seven locations, opened six new branches and closed a convenience facility. The historical financial performance of the Company has been affected by costs associated with growing market share in deposits and loans, establishing new banks and opening new branch facilities, and building an experienced management team. The Company’s financial performance over the past several years generally reflects improving profitability of its operating subsidiaries, as they mature, offset by the costs of opening new banks and branch facilities. The Company’s experience has been that it generally takes 13-24 months for new banking offices to first achieve operational profitability.
While committed to a continuing growth strategy, management’s ongoing focus is also to balance further asset growth with earnings growth by seeking to more fully leverage the existing capacity within each of the Banks and non-bank subsidiaries. One aspect of this strategy is to continue to pursue specialized lending or earning asset niches in order to maintain the mix of earning assets in higher-yielding loans as well as diversify the loan portfolio. Another aspect of this strategy is a continued focus on less aggressive deposit pricing at the Banks with significant market share and more established customer bases.
Specifically, given the current inverted yield curve and the competitive pricing pressures on both the loan and deposit sides of the balance sheet, our growth at the banking subsidiaries during 2007 will focus more on the younger facilities that are still growing into their infrastructure. At our more mature locations, we expect that growth in 2007 will be somewhat slower than we have historically achieved until market conditions, such as higher interest rate spreads and better credit terms, provide for more profitable growth. In this interest rate environment, management believes this strategy will result in more favorable net interest margins than if the Company were to grow at a more rapid pace. During 2007, given the potential slower growth environment, management is
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committed to working on changing the deposit mix structure to be less reliant on certificates of deposits, working on rigorous expense control and promoting our commercial lending and treasury management services to assist in aiding our future profitability.
Wintrust also provides a full range of wealth management services through its trust, asset management and broker-dealer subsidiaries.
De NovoBank Formations, Branch Openings and Acquisitions
The Company developed its community banking franchise through the formation of ninede novobanks, the opening of branch offices of the Banks and acquisitions. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had 15 bank subsidiaries with 73 banking facilities. Construction of several other banking offices is currently underway. Following is a summary of the expansion of the Company’s banking franchise through newly chartered banks, new branching locations and acquisitions over the last three years.
2006 Banking Expansion Activity
Opened the Company’s ninth de novo bank
• | Old Plank Trail Bank in Frankfort, Illinois |
Opened the following branch locations
• | St. Charles, Illinois, a branch of St. Charles Bank | |
• | Algonquin Bank & Trust, a branch of Crystal Lake Bank | |
• | Mokena, Illinois, a branch of Old Plank Trail Bank | |
• | Elm Grove, Wisconsin, a branch of Town Bank | |
• | New Lenox, Illinois, a branch of Old Plank Trail Bank |
Acquired the following banks
• | Hinsbrook Bank with locations in Willowbrook, Downers Grove, Glen Ellyn, Darien and Geneva |
2005 Banking Expansion Activity
Opened the following branch locations
• | Wales, Wisconsin, a branch of Town Bank | |
• | Glen Ellyn Bank, a branch of Wheaton Bank | |
• | West Northbrook, a branch of Northbrook Bank | |
• | Lake Bluff — drive through facility added to existing banking office; a branch of Lake Forest Bank | |
• | Northwest Highway in Barrington, a branch of Barrington Bank | |
• | Palatine Bank & Trust, a branch of Barrington Bank |
Acquired the following banks
• | State Bank of The Lakes with locations in Antioch, Lindenhurst, Grayslake, Spring Grove and McHenry | |
• | First Northwest Bank with two locations in Arlington Heights |
Closed the following branch location
• | Wayne Hummer Bank, a branch of North Shore Bank |
2004 Banking Expansion Activity
Opened the Company’s eighth de novo bank
• | Beverly Bank |
Opened the following branch locations
• | Community Bank of Downers Grove, a branch of Hinsdale Bank | |
• | Buffalo Grove Bank, a branch of Northbrook Bank | |
• | Highland Park Bank — Ravinia, a branch of Lake Forest Bank | |
• | Gurnee Community Bank, a branch of Libertyville Bank | |
• | Lake Villa Community Bank, a branch of Libertyville Bank | |
• | Sauganash, a branch of North Shore Bank |
Acquired the following banks
• | Northview Bank with two locations in Northfield, one in Wheaton and one in Mundelein | |
• | Town Bank, with locations in Delafield and Madison, Wisconsin |
Earning Asset, Wealth Management and Other Business Niches
As previously mentioned, the Company continues to pursue specialized earning asset and business niches in order to maximize the Company’s revenue stream as well as diversify its loan portfolio. A summary of the Company’s more significant earning asset niches and non-bank operating subsidiaries follows.
In February 2002, the Company acquired the Wayne Hummer Companies, comprising Wayne Hummer Investments LLC (“WHI”), Wayne Hummer Management Company, subsequently renamed Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company (“WHAMC”), and Focused Investments LLC (“Focused”), each based in the Chicago area. Focused was merged into WHI in 2006. In February 2003, the Company acquired Lake Forest Capital Management (“LFCM”), a registered investment advisor, which was merged into WHAMC.
WHI, a registered broker-dealer, provides a full-range of investment products and services tailored to meet the specific needs of individual investors throughout the country, primarily in the Midwest. In addition WHI provides a full range of investment services to clients
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through a network of relationships with community-based financial institutions located primarily in Illinois. Although headquartered in Chicago, WHI also operates an office in Appleton, Wisconsin that opened in 1936 and serves the greater Appleton area. As of December 31, 2006, WHI had branch locations in a majority of the Company’s banks. WHI had approximately $5.4 billion in client assets at December 31, 2006.
WHAMC, a registered investment advisor, is the investment advisory affiliate of WHI. WHAMC provides money management, financial planning and investment advisory services to individuals and institutional municipal and tax-exempt organizations. WHAMC also provides portfolio management and financial supervision for a wide-range of pension and profit sharing plans. At December 31, 2006, assets under management totaled approximately $561 million.
In September 1998, the Company formed a trust subsidiary to expand the trust and investment management services that were previously provided through the trust department of Lake Forest Bank. With a separately chartered trust subsidiary, the Company is better able to offer trust and investment management services to all communities served by the Banks. The trust subsidiary was originally named Wintrust Asset Management Company, and was renamed in May 2002 to Wayne Hummer Trust Company (“WHTC”) to align its name with the Company’s other wealth management companies. In addition to offering trust services to existing bank customers at each of the Banks, the Company believes WHTC can successfully compete for trust business by targeting small to mid-size businesses and affluent individuals whose needs command the personalized attention offered by WHTC’s experienced trust professionals. Services offered by WHTC typically include traditional trust products and services, as well as investment management services. Assets under administration by WHTC as of December 31, 2006 were approximately $824 million.
First Insurance Funding Corp. (“FIFC”) is the Company’s most significant specialized earning asset niche, originating approximately $3.0 billion in loan (premium finance receivables) volume during 2006. FIFC makes loans to businesses to finance the insurance premiums they pay on their commercial insurance policies. The loans are originated by FIFC working through independent medium and large insurance agents and brokers located throughout the United States. The insurance premiums financed are primarily for commercial customers’ purchases of liability, property and casualty and other commercial insurance. This lending involves relatively rapid turnover of the loan portfolio and high volume of loan originations. Because of the indirect nature of this lending and because the borrowers are located nationwide, this segment may be more susceptible to third party fraud. The majority of these loans are purchased by the Banks in order to more fully utilize their lending capacity. These loans generally provide the Banks with higher yields than alternative investments. FIFC sold approximately $303 million, or 10%, of the receivables generated during 2006 to an unrelated third party with servicing retained. The Company began selling the excess of FIFC’s originations over the capacity to retain such loans within the Banks’ loan portfolios during 1999. The Company suspended the sale of premium finance receivables to a third party in the second half of 2006 as the Banks had sufficient capacity to retain all of the originations during this period. In addition to recognizing gains on the sale of these receivables, the proceeds from sales provide the Company with additional liquidity. Consistent with the Company’s strategy to be asset-driven, similar sales of these receivables may occur in the future; however, future sales of these receivables depend on the level of new volume growth in relation to the capacity to retain such loans within the Banks’ loan portfolios. See Consolidated Results of Operations for further information on these loan sales.
As part of its continuing strategy to enhance and diversify its earning asset base and revenue stream, in May 2004, the Company acquired SGB Corporation d/b/a WestAmerica Mortgage Company (“WestAmerica”) and WestAmerica’s affiliate Guardian Real Estate Services, Inc. (“Guardian”). WestAmerica engages primarily in the origination and purchase of residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market, and Guardian provides the document preparation and other loan closing services to WestAmerica and its network of mortgage brokers. WestAmerica sells its loans with servicing released and does not currently engage in servicing loans for others. WestAmerica maintains principal origination offices in nine states, including Illinois, and originates loans in other states through wholesale and correspondent offices. WestAmerica provides the Banks with the ability to use an enhanced loan origination and documentation system which allows WestAmerica and each Bank to better utilize existing operational capacity and expand the mortgage products offered to the Banks’ customers. WestAmerica’s production of adjustable rate mortgage loans may be retained by the Banks in their loan portfolios, resulting in additional earning assets to the combined organization, thus adding further desired diversification to the Company’s earning asset base.
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In October 1999, the Company acquired Tricom, Inc. (“Tricom”) as part of its continuing strategy to pursue specialized earning asset niches. Tricom is a Milwaukee-based company that has been in business since 1989 and specializes in providing high-yielding, short-term accounts receivable financing and value-added out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services to clients in the temporary staffing industry. Tricom’s clients, located throughout the United States, provide staffing services to businesses in diversified industries. These receivables may involve greater credit risks than generally associated with the loan portfolios of more traditional community banks depending on the marketability of the collateral. The principal sources of repayments on the receivables are payments received by the borrowers from their customers who are located throughout the United States. Tricom mitigates this risk by employing lockboxes and other cash management techniques to protect its interests. By virtue of the Company’s funding resources, this acquisition has provided Tricom with additional capital necessary to expand its financing services in a national market. Tricom’s revenue principally consists of interest income from financing activities and fee-based revenues from administrative services. Tricom processed payrolls with associated client billings of approximately $531 million in 2006 and $462 million in 2005.
In addition to the earning asset niches provided by the Company’s non-bank subsidiaries, several earning asset niches operate within the Banks, including indirect auto lending which is conducted through Hinsdale Bank and Barrington Bank’s Community Advantage program that provides lending, deposit and cash management services to condominium, homeowner and community associations. In addition, Hinsdale Bank operates a mortgage warehouse lending program that provides loan and deposit services to mortgage brokerage companies located predominantly in the Chicago metropolitan area, and Crystal Lake Bank has a specialty in small aircraft lending. The Company continues to pursue the development or acquisition of other specialty lending businesses that generate assets suitable for bank investment and/or secondary market sales.
SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and prevailing practices of the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain policies and accounting principles inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based either on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. When third party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by management primarily through the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques.
A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is presented in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis section, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Management views critical accounting policies to be those which are highly dependent on subjective or complex judgments, estimates and assumptions, and where changes in those estimates and assumptions could
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have a significant impact on the financial statements. Management currently views the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for losses on lending-related commitments, the valuations required for impairment testing of goodwill, the valuation and accounting for derivative instruments and income taxes as the accounting areas that require the most subjective and complex judgments, and as such could be the most subject to revision as new information becomes available.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Allowance for Losses on Lending-Related Commitments
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which are susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company also maintains an allowance for lending-related commitments, specifically unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, which relates to certain amounts the Company is committed to lend but for which funds have not yet been disbursed. Management has established credit committees at each of the Banks that evaluate the credit quality of the loan portfolio and the level of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the section titled “Credit Risk and Asset Quality” later in this report for a description of the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments.
Impairment Testing of Goodwill
As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company performs impairment testing of goodwill on an annual basis or more frequently when events warrant. Valuations are estimated in good faith by management primarily through the use of publicly available valuations of comparable entities for the Company’s bank subsidiaries and internal cash flow models using financial projections in the reporting unit’s business plan, if public valuations are not available for the Company’s non-bank entities.
Valuation and Accounting for Derivative Instruments
The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage risks such as interest rate risk or market risk. The Company’s policy prohibits using derivatives for speculative purposes.
Accounting for derivatives depends on whether a derivative qualifies as a hedge. In order to qualify as a hedge, a derivative must be designated as such by management, who must also continue to evaluate whether the instrument effectively reduces the risk associated with that item. To determine if a derivative instrument continues to be an effective hedge, the Company must make assumptions and judgments about the continued effectiveness of the hedging strategies and the nature and timing of forecasted transactions. If the Company’s hedging strategy were to become ineffective, hedge accounting would no longer apply and the reported results of operations or financial condition could be materially affected.
Income Taxes
The Company is subject to the income tax laws of the U.S., its states and other jurisdictions where it conducts business. These laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and the various taxing authorities. In determining the provision for income taxes, management must make judgments and estimates about the application of these inherently complex laws, related regulations and case law. In the process of preparing the Company’s tax returns, management attempts to make reasonable interpretations of the tax laws. These interpretations are subject to challenge by the tax authorities upon audit or to reinterpretation based on management’s ongoing assessment of facts and evolving case law.
On a quarterly basis, management assesses the reasonableness of its effective tax rate based upon its current best estimate of net income and the applicable taxes expected for the full year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reassessed on a quarterly basis, if business events or circumstances warrant. Reserves for contingent tax liabilities are reviewed quarterly for adequacy based upon developments in tax law and the status of examinations or audits.
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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of Wintrust’s results of operations requires an understanding that a majority of the Company’s bank subsidiaries have been started as new banks since December 1991. The Company’s premium finance company, FIFC, began limited operations in 1991 as a start-up company. The Company’s trust subsidiary, WHTC, began operations in September 1998. Previously, the Company’s Lake Forest Bank operated a trust department on a much smaller scale than WHTC. Tricom started operations as a new company in 1989 and was acquired by the Company in 1999. In February 2002, Wintrust acquired the Wayne Hummer Companies, expanding and diversifying its revenue streams with asset management and brokerage fees. In February 2003, the Company augmented its asset management business with the acquisition of Lake Forest Capital Management. In May 2004, the Company acquired WestAmerica and Guardian to enhance and diversify its earning asset base and revenue stream. Wintrust started nine of its bank subsidiaries asde novoinstitutions and made its first bank acquisition in 2003. The Company acquired Advantage Bank and Village Bank in the fourth quarter of 2003, Northview Bank (which has been renamed Wheaton Bank) and Town Bank in September and October of 2004, respectively, State Bank of The Lakes and First Northwest Bank (which was merged into Village Bank) in the first quarter of 2005 and Hinsbrook Bank (which has been renamed St. Charles Bank) in May 2006. Accordingly, Wintrust is still a young company that has a strategy of continuing to build its customer base and securing broad product penetration in each marketplace that it serves. The Company has expanded its banking franchise from three banks with five offices in 1994 to 15 banks with 73 offices at the end of 2006. FIFC has matured from its limited operations in 1991 to a company that generated, on a national basis, $3.0 billion in premium finance receivables in 2006. In addition, the wealth management companies have been building a team of experienced professionals who are located within a majority of the Banks. These expansion activities have understandably suppressed faster, opportunistic earnings. However, as the Company matures and our existing Banks become more profitable, the start-up costs associated with future bank and branch openings and other new financial services ventures will not have as significant an impact on earnings. Additionally, the Company’s more mature banks have several operating ratios that are either comparable to or better than peer group data, suggesting that as the Banks become more established, the overall earnings level will continue to increase.
Earnings Summary
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2006, totaled $66.5 million, or $2.56 per diluted common share, compared to $67.0 million, or $2.75 per diluted common share, in 2005, and $51.3 million, or $2.34 per diluted common share, in 2004. During 2006, net income remained essentially the same decreasing 1% while earnings per diluted common share decreased 7%, and during 2005, net income increased 31% while earnings per diluted common share increased 18%. Financial results in 2006 were negatively impacted by the adoption of SFAS 123R (stock option expense), compressed interest spreads, a decrease in fees from covered call options, lower levels of mortgage banking revenue and lower sales of premium finance receivables, and was positively impacted by the fair value adjustments related to certain derivatives. Financial results in 2005 compared to 2004 were positively impacted by a higher level of earning assets and mortgage banking revenue as a result of growth at existing branch locations coupled with acquisitions. Return on average equity was 9.47% in 2006, 11.00% in 2005 and 13.12% in 2004.
Net Interest Income
The primary source of the Company’s revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income and fees on earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest expense on the liabilities to fund those assets, including interest bearing deposits and other borrowings. The amount of net interest income is affected by both changes in the level of interest rates and the amount and composition of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. In order to compare the tax-exempt asset yields to taxable yields, interest income in the following discussion and tables is adjusted to tax-equivalent yields based on the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 35%.
Tax-equivalent net interest income in 2006 totaled $250.5 million, up from $218.1 million in 2005 and $158.6 million in 2004, representing increases of $32.4 million, or 15%, in 2006 and $59.5 million, or 38%, in 2005. These improved levels of net interest income were primarily attributable to increases in average earning assets. The table presented later in this section, titled “Changes in Interest Income and Expense,” presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and expense, by major category, attributable to changes in the volume of the balance sheet category and changes in the rate earned or paid with respect to that category of assets or liabilities for 2006 and 2005. Average earning assets increased $1.2 billion, or 17%, in 2006 and $1.9 billion, or 38%, in 2005. Loans are the most significant
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component of the earning asset base as they earn interest at a higher rate than the other earning assets. Average loans increased $875.4 million, or 17%, in 2006 and $1.3 billion, or 33%, in 2005. Total average loans as a percentage of total average earning assets were 74.3%, 74.5% and 77.1% in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The average yield on loans was 7.60% in 2006, 6.54% in 2005 and 5.66% in 2004, reflecting an increase of 106 basis points in 2006 and an increase of 88 basis points in 2005. The higher loan yield in 2006 compared to 2005 and in 2005 compared to 2004 are reflective of the interest rate increases effected by the Federal Reserve Bank offset by continued competitive loan pricing pressures. Similarly, the average rate paid on interest bearing deposits, the largest component of the Company’s interest bearing liabilities, was 3.97% in 2006, 2.80% in 2005 and 2.08% in 2004, representing an increase of 117 basis points in 2006 and an increase of 72 basis points in 2005. The interest bearing deposits yield increased in 2006 due to higher costs of retail deposits as rates have generally risen in 2006, continued competitive pricing pressures on fixed-maturity time deposits in most markets and promotional pricing activities associated with opening additionalde novobranches and branches acquired through acquisition.
Net interest margin, which reflects net interest income as a percent of average earning assets, was 3.10% in 2006, 3.16% in 2005 and 3.17% in 2004. The continued lower level of average loans to average earning assets was a large contributing factor in the net interest margin decrease in 2006 as excess funds were invested in lower yielding liquidity management assets. Additionally, competitive loan and deposit pricing pressures have resulted in narrower spreads.
The core net interest margin, which excludes the impact of the Company’s Trust Preferred Securities, was 3.31% in 2006, 3.37% in 2005 and 3.31% in 2004. Management evaluates the net interest margin excluding the interest expense associated with the Company’s long-term debt-trust preferred securities. Because these instruments are utilized by the Company primarily as capital instruments, management finds it useful to view the net interest margin excluding this expense and deems it to be a more accurate view of the operational net interest margin of the Company. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios section of this report.
Net interest income and net interest margin were also affected by amortization of valuation adjustments to earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities of acquired businesses. Under the purchase method of accounting, assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are required to be recognized at their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. These valuation adjustments represent the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of assets and liabilities acquired. These adjustments are amortized into interest income and interest expense based upon the estimated remaining lives of the assets and liabilities acquired. See Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s business combinations.
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Average Balance Sheets, Interest Income and Expense, and Interest Rate Yields and Costs
The following table sets forth the average balances, the interest earned or paid thereon, and the effective interest rate, yield or cost for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. The yields and costs include loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs that are considered adjustments to yields. Interest income on non-accruing loans is reflected in the year that it is collected, to the extent it is not applied to principal. Such amounts are not material to net interest income or the net change in net interest income in any year. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balances and do not have a material effect on the average yield. Net interest income and the related net interest margin have been adjusted to reflect tax-exempt income, such as interest on municipal securities and loans, on a tax-equivalent basis. This table should be referred to in conjunction with this analysis and discussion of the financial condition and results of operations (dollars in thousands).
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | Average | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance(1) | Interest | Rate | Balance(1) | Interest | Rate | Balance(1) | Interest | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks | $ | 13,361 | $ | 651 | 4.87 | % | $ | 9,003 | $ | 278 | 3.10 | % | $ | 5,447 | $ | 80 | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities | 1,930,662 | 94,593 | 4.90 | 1,627,523 | 67,333 | 4.14 | 1,031,574 | 41,176 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | 110,775 | 5,393 | 4.87 | 102,199 | 3,485 | 3.41 | 71,870 | 934 | 1.30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liquidity management assets(2) (8) | 2,054,798 | 100,637 | 4.90 | 1,738,725 | 71,096 | 4.09 | 1,108,891 | 42,190 | 3.80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other earning assets(2) (3) | 29,675 | 2,136 | 7.20 | 23,644 | 1,345 | 5.69 | 38,901 | 1,593 | 4.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, net of unearned income(2) (4) (8) | 6,013,344 | 456,793 | 7.60 | 5,137,912 | 335,922 | 6.54 | 3,861,683 | 218,748 | 5.66 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets(8) | 8,097,817 | 559,566 | 6.91 | 6,900,281 | 408,363 | 5.92 | 5,009,475 | 262,531 | 5.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (44,648 | ) | (40,566 | ) | (30,014 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 125,253 | 138,253 | 92,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 747,135 | 589,634 | 379,767 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 8,925,557 | $ | 7,587,602 | $ | 5,451,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits — interest bearing: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts | $ | 811,727 | $ | 19,548 | 2.41 | % | $ | 699,323 | $ | 11,973 | 1.71 | % | $ | 481,759 | $ | 4,805 | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Wealth management deposits | 464,438 | 20,456 | 4.40 | 407,816 | 10,181 | 2.50 | 360,047 | 2,513 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts | 639,590 | 17,497 | 2.74 | 657,788 | 11,071 | 1.68 | 528,831 | 5,248 | 0.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | 307,142 | 4,275 | 1.39 | 298,468 | 2,629 | 0.88 | 197,132 | 1,033 | 0.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 4,472,242 | 203,953 | 4.56 | 3,507,771 | 120,398 | 3.43 | 2,433,036 | 69,536 | 2.86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits | 6,695,139 | 265,729 | 3.97 | 5,571,166 | 156,252 | 2.80 | 4,000,805 | 83,135 | 2.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 364,149 | 14,675 | 4.03 | 333,108 | 11,912 | 3.58 | 222,278 | 8,070 | 3.63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable and other borrowings | 149,764 | 5,638 | 3.76 | 167,930 | 4,178 | 2.49 | 154,577 | 2,358 | 1.53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated notes | 66,742 | 4,695 | 6.94 | 50,000 | 2,829 | 5.66 | 50,000 | 2,891 | 5.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 237,249 | 18,322 | 7.62 | 217,983 | 15,106 | 6.93 | 130,830 | 7,468 | 5.71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 7,513,043 | 309,059 | 4.11 | 6,340,187 | 190,277 | 3.00 | 4,558,490 | 103,922 | 2.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing deposits | 623,542 | 592,879 | 400,333 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 87,178 | 45,369 | 101,369 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | 701,794 | 609,167 | 391,335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 8,925,557 | $ | 7,587,602 | $ | 5,451,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread(5) (8) | 2.80 | % | 2.92 | % | 2.96 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net free funds/contribution(6) | $ | 584,774 | 0.30 | % | $ | 560,094 | 0.24 | % | $ | 450,985 | 0.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/Net interest margin(8) | $ | 250,507 | 3.10 | % | $ | 218,086 | 3.16 | % | $ | 158,609 | 3.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core net interest margin(7) (8) | 3.31 | % | 3.37 | % | 3.31 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Average balances were generally computed using daily balances. | |
(2) | Interest income on tax-advantaged loans, trading account securities and securities reflects a tax-equivalent adjustment based on a marginal federal corporate tax rate of 35%. The total adjustments reflected in the above table are $1.621 million, $1.327 million and $785,000 in 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. | |
(3) | Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities. | |
(4) | Loans, net of unearned income, include mortgages held-for-sale and non-accrual loans. | |
(5) | Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield earned on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. | |
(6) | Net free funds are the difference between total average earning assets and total average interest-bearing liabilities. The estimated contribution to net interest margin from net free funds is calculated using the rate paid for total interest-bearing liabilities. | |
(7) | The core net interest margin excludes the effect of the net interest expense associated with Wintrust’s Long-term Debt — Trust Preferred Securities. | |
(8) | See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios” for additional information on this performance measure/ratio. |
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Changes in Interest Income and Expense
The following table shows the dollar amount of changes in interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) and expense by major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities attributable to changes in volume or rate for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 Compared to 2005 | 2005 Compared to 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | Change | Change | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
Due to | Due to | Total | Due to | Due to | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Rate | Volume | Change | Rate | Volume | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks | $ | 202 | 171 | 373 | $ | 125 | 73 | 198 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities | 13,536 | 13,724 | 27,260 | 1,604 | 24,553 | 26,157 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreement | 1,595 | 313 | 1,908 | 2,027 | 524 | 2,551 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liquidity management assets | 15,333 | 14,208 | 29,541 | 3,756 | 25,150 | 28,906 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other earning assets | 404 | 387 | 791 | 499 | (747 | ) | (248 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loans | 58,934 | 61,937 | 120,871 | 37,659 | 79,515 | 117,174 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | 74,671 | 76,532 | 151,203 | 41,914 | 103,918 | 145,832 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits — interest bearing: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts | 5,437 | 2,138 | 7,575 | 4,394 | 2,774 | 7,168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wealth management deposits | 8,690 | 1,585 | 10,275 | 7,298 | 370 | 7,668 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts | 6,742 | (316 | ) | 6,426 | 4,321 | 1,502 | 5,823 | |||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | 1,567 | 79 | 1,646 | 915 | 681 | 1,596 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 51,354 | 32,201 | 83,555 | 15,881 | 34,981 | 50,862 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense — deposits | 73,790 | 35,687 | 109,477 | 32,809 | 40,308 | 73,117 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 1,587 | 1,176 | 2,763 | (111 | ) | 3,953 | 3,842 | |||||||||||||||||
Notes payable and other borrowings | 2,849 | (1,389 | ) | 1,460 | 1,694 | 126 | 1,820 | |||||||||||||||||
Subordinated notes | 786 | 1,080 | 1,866 | (54 | ) | (8 | ) | (62 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 1,822 | 1,394 | 3,216 | 2,037 | 5,601 | 7,638 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 80,834 | 37,948 | 118,782 | 36,375 | 49,980 | 86,355 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | (6,163 | ) | 38,584 | 32,421 | $ | 5,539 | 53,938 | 59,477 | |||||||||||||||
The changes in net interest income are created by changes in both interest rates and volumes. The change in the Company’s net interest income for the periods under review was predominantly impacted by the growth in the volume of the overall interest-earning assets (specifically loans) and interest-bearing deposit liabilities. In the table above, volume variances are computed using the change in volume multiplied by the previous year’s rate. Rate variances are computed using the change in rate multiplied by the previous year’s volume. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated between factors in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. The change in interest due to an additional day resulting from the 2004 leap year has been allocated entirely to the change due to volume.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses totaled $7.1 million in 2006, $6.7 million in 2005, and $6.3 million in 2004. Net charge-offs totaled $5.2 million in 2006, $4.9 million in 2005 and $2.7 million in 2004. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was 0.71%, 0.77% and 0.79%, respectively. Non-performing loans were $36.9 million and $26.2 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In 2006, the Company reclassified $92,000 from a separate liability account which represents the portion of the allowance for loan losses that was associated with lending-related commitments, specifically unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. In 2005, the Company reclassified $491,000 from its allowance for loan losses to the allowance for lending-related commitments. In future periods, the provision for credit losses may contain both a component related to funded loans (provision for loan losses)
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and a component related to lending-related commitments (provision for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit). While management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio, there can be no assurances that losses will not exceed the amounts provided for, thereby affecting future results of operations. The amount of future additions to the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments will be dependent upon the economy, changes in real estate values, interest rates, the regulatory environment, the level of past-due and non-performing loans, and other factors. Please refer to the “Credit Risk and Asset Quality” section of this report for further discussion of the Company’s loan loss experience and non-performing assets.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income totaled $91.2 million in 2006, $93.6 million in 2005 and $85.5 million in 2004, reflecting a decrease of 2.5% in 2006 compared to 2005, and an increase of 10% in 2005 compared to 2004. Non-interest income as a percentage of net revenue declined to 27% in 2006 compared to 30% in 2005 and 35% in 2004. The six community bank acquisitions in 2003, 2004 and 2005 contributed to this decline as their predominant source of revenue is net interest income. The following table presents non-interest income by category for 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands).
Years ended December 31, | 2006 compared to 2005 | 2005 compared to 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | $ Change | % Change | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage | $ | 19,615 | 20,154 | 22,892 | $ | (539 | ) | (2.7) | % | $ | (2,738 | ) | (12.0) | % | ||||||||||||||
Trust and asset management | 12,105 | 9,854 | 8,764 | 2,251 | 22.9 | 1,090 | 12.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total wealth management fees | 31,720 | 30,008 | 31,656 | 1,712 | 5.7 | (1,648 | ) | (5.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking | 22,341 | 25,913 | 18,250 | (3,572 | ) | (13.8 | ) | 7,663 | 42.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 7,146 | 5,983 | 4,100 | 1,163 | 19.4 | 1,883 | 45.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of premium finance receivables | 2,883 | 6,499 | 7,347 | (3,616 | ) | (55.6 | ) | (848 | ) | (11.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Administrative services | 4,598 | 4,539 | 3,984 | 59 | 1.3 | 555 | 13.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gains on available-for-sale securities, net | 17 | 1,063 | 1,863 | (1,046 | ) | (98.4 | ) | (800 | ) | (42.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees from covered call options | 3,157 | 11,434 | 11,121 | (8,277 | ) | (72.4 | ) | 313 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Trading income — net cash settlement of swaps | 1,237 | 440 | — | 797 | 181.1 | 440 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trading income (loss) — change in fair market value | 7,514 | (1,339 | ) | — | 8,853 | 661.2 | (1,339 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank Owned Life Insurance | 2,948 | 2,431 | 1,997 | 517 | 21.3 | 434 | 21.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous | 7,671 | 6,586 | 5,134 | 1,085 | 16.5 | 1,452 | 28.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total other | 22,527 | 19,552 | 18,252 | 2,975 | 15.2 | 1,300 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest income | $ | 91,232 | 93,557 | 85,452 | $ | (2,325 | ) | (2.5) | % | $ | 8,105 | 9.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
NM — Not Meaningful
Wealth management fees are comprised of the trust and asset management revenue of WHTC and the asset management fees, brokerage commissions, trading commissions and insurance product commissions generated by the Wayne Hummer Companies. In December 2006, Focused Investments was merged into its parent WHI and is now being marketed as part of the Wayne Hummer Wealth Management family of products. Trust and asset management fees represent WHTC’s trust fees which include fees earned on assets under management, custody fees and other trust related fees and WHAMC’s fees for advisory services to individuals and institutions, municipal and tax-exempt organizations, including the management of the Wayne Hummer proprietary mutual funds. The brokerage income is generated by WHI, the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary.
Brokerage revenue is directly impacted by trading volumes. In 2006, brokerage revenue totaled $19.6 million, reflecting a decrease of $539,000, or 2.7%, compared to 2005. The Company anticipates continued recognition of revenue enhancement capabilities and cost saving opportunities as a result of the conversion to an out-sourced securities clearing platform completed by WHI in the third quarter of 2005 and continued growth of the wealth management platform throughout its banking locations. In 2005, brokerage revenue totaled $20.2 million reflecting a decrease of $2.7 million, or 12.0%, compared to 2004.
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Trust and asset management fees totaled $12.1 million in 2006, an increase of $2.3 million, or 22.9%, compared to 2005. The 2006 trust and asset management fees include a $2.4 million gain on the sale of the Wayne Hummer Growth Fund. In 2005, trust and asset management fees totaled $9.9 million and increased $1.1 million, or 12.4%, compared to 2004. These fees are based primarily on the market value of the assets under management or administration. Trust assets and assets under management totaled $1.4 billion at December 31, 2006, $1.6 billion at December 31, 2005 and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2004. The Wayne Hummer Growth Fund, which was managed by WHAMC and sold during the first quarter of 2006, had total assets of $162 million at December 31, 2005.
Mortgage banking revenue includes revenue from activities related to originating and selling residential real estate loans into the secondary market. With the addition of WestAmerica and Guardian in May 2004, this revenue line now includes gains on the sales of mortgage loans to the secondary market, origination fees, rate lock commitment fees, document preparation fees, the impact of capitalizing servicing rights on loans sold and serviced by certain Wintrust Banks and the impact of amortizing and valuing the capitalized servicing right asset. Mortgage banking revenue totaled $22.3 million in 2006, $25.9 million in 2005, and $18.3 million in 2004, reflecting a decrease of $3.6 million, or 13.8%, in 2006, and an increase $7.7 million, or 42.0%, in 2005. Mortgage banking revenue continues to be negatively impacted by the current interest rate environment and will be dependent upon the relative level of long-term interest rates in future periods. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 156 and elected the fair value measurement method for mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”). Prior to January 1, 2006, MSRs were accounted for at the lower of their initial carrying value, net of accumulated amortization, or fair value. Included in the 2006 mortgage banking revenue decrease is $514,000 of MSR valuation adjustment/amortization (additional expense) compared to 2005.
Service charges on deposit accounts totaled $7.1 million in 2006, $6.0 million in 2005 and $4.1 million in 2004. These increases of 19.4% in 2006 and 45.9% in 2005, were due mainly to the fees generated by the community banks acquired since the fourth quarter of 2003. The majority of deposit service charges relates to customary fees on overdrawn accounts and returned items.
Gain on sales of premium finance receivables results from the Company’s sales of premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party. The majority of the receivables originated by FIFC are purchased by the Banks to more fully utilize their lending capacity. However, the Company has historically sold premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party, with servicing retained. Having a program in place to sell premium finance receivables to a third party allows the Company to execute its strategy to be asset-driven while providing the benefits of additional sources of liquidity and revenue. The level of premium finance receivables sold to an unrelated third party depends in large part on the capacity of the Banks to retain such loans in their portfolio.
As a result of capacity within the Banks to retain the premium finance receivables originated by FIFC, in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, the Company did not sell premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party. Consistent with the Company’s strategy to be asset-driven, it is possible that sales of these receivables may occur in the future. The Company did recognize gains totaling $2.9 million in 2006 related to the sale of premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party in the first half of 2006, $6.5 million in 2005 and $7.3 million in 2004. Loans sold totaled $303 million in 2006, $562 million in 2005 and $496 million in 2004, representing 10%, 21% and 19% of FIFC’s total originations in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As FIFC continues to service the loans sold, it recognizes a retained interest in the loans sold which consists of a servicing asset, interest only strip and a recourse obligation, upon each sale. Recognized gains, recorded in accordance with SFAS 140, as well as the Company’s retained interests in these loans are based on the Company’s projection of cash flows that will be generated from the loans. The cash flow model incorporates the amounts FIFC is contractually entitled to receive from the customer, including an estimate of late fees, the amounts due to the purchaser of the loans, fees paid to insurance agents as well as estimates of the term of the loans and credit losses. Significant differences in actual cash flows and the projected cash flows can cause impairment to the servicing asset and interest only strip as well as the recourse obligation. The Company monitors the performance of these loans on a “static pool” basis and adjusts the assumptions in its cash flow model when warranted. These loans have relatively short maturities (less than 12 months) and prepayments are not highly correlated to movements in interest rates. Due to the short-term nature of these loans, the Company believes that the book value of the servicing asset approximates fair value.
The Company capitalized $2.8 million and amortized $4.7 million in servicing assets related to the sale of these loans in 2006, and capitalized $5.0 million and amortized $4.5 million in servicing assets related to sale of these
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loans in 2005. As of December 31, 2006, the Company’s retained interest in the loans sold included a servicing asset of $522,000, an interest only strip of $878,000 and a liability for its recourse obligation of $129,000.
Gains are significantly dependent on the spread between the net yield on the loans sold and the rate passed on to the purchaser. The net yield on the loans sold and the rates passed on to the purchaser typically do not react in a parallel fashion, therefore causing the spreads to vary from period to period. This spread ranged from 2.62% to 3.24% in 2006, compared to 2.71% to 3.74% in 2005 and 4.02% to 4.84% in 2004. The spreads narrowed as yields on the premium finance receivables have not risen commensurately with increases in short term rates.
The Company typically makes a clean up call by repurchasing the remaining loans in the pools sold after approximately ten months from the sale date. Upon repurchase, the loans are recorded in the Company’s premium finance receivables portfolio and any remaining balance of the Company’s retained interest is recorded as an adjustment to the gain on sale of premium finance receivables. During 2006 and 2005, clean-up calls resulted in increased gains (primarily from reversing the remaining balance of recourse obligations on repurchased loans) of $761,000 and $248,000, respectively, while clean-up calls during 2004 resulted in charges of approximately $272,000. The Company continuously monitors the performance of the loan pools to the projections and adjusts the assumptions in its cash flow model when warranted. Credit losses on loans sold were estimated at 0.15% of the estimated average balances in 2006, at a range of 0.15% to 0.25% for 2005 and at 0.25% in 2004. The decreases in estimated credit losses since 2004 were a result of a lower levels of charge-offs in FIFC’s overall premium finance receivables portfolio. The gains are also influenced by the number of months these loans are estimated to be outstanding. The estimated average terms of the loans were 9 months in 2006 and eight to nine months in 2005 and eight months in 2004. The applicable discount rate used in determining gains related to this activity was the same in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, premium finance loans sold and serviced for others for which the Company retains a recourse obligation related to credit losses totaled approximately $58.3 million and $260.6 million, respectively. The remaining estimated recourse obligation carried in other liabilities was approximately $129,000 and $240,000, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Credit losses incurred on loans sold are applied against the recourse obligation liability that is established at the date of sale. Credit losses, net of recoveries, for premium finance receivables sold and serviced for others totaled $191,000 in 2006, $269,000 in 2005 and $177,000 in 2004. At December 31, 2006, non-performing loans related to this sold portfolio were approximately $3.5 million, or 6.02% of the sold loans, compared to $3.2 million, or 1.23%, of the sold loans at December 31, 2005. The premium finance portfolio owned by the Company had a ratio of non-performing loans to total loans of 1.07% at December 31, 2006 and 1.40% at December 31, 2005. Ultimate losses on premium finance loans are substantially less than non-performing loans for the reasons noted in the “Non-performing Premium Finance Receivables” portion of the “Credit Risk and Asset Quality” section of this report.
Administrative services revenue generated by Tricom was $4.6 million in 2006, $4.5 million in 2005 and $4.0 million in 2004. This revenue comprises income from administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services, to temporary staffing service clients located throughout the United States. During 2005, Tricom increased sales volumes with its current client base, however continued to experience competitive rate pressures.
Premium income from covered call option and put option transactions totaled $3.2 million in 2006, $11.4 million in 2005 and $11.1 million in 2004. The increases in the fees from covered call and put options in 2005 and 2004 are due to the mix in the types of underlying securities and the volatility in the marketplace that resulted in higher premiums for the options. During 2006, call option contracts were written against $1.6 billion of underlying securities, compared to $3.3 billion in 2005 and $2.0 billion in 2004. The same security may be included in this total more than once to the extent that multiple call option contracts were written against it if the initial call option contracts were not exercised. The Company routinely writes call options with terms of less than three months against certain U.S. Treasury and agency securities held in its portfolio for liquidity and other purposes. Management enters into these transactions with the goal of enhancing its overall return on its investment portfolio by using the fees generated from these options to compensate for net interest margin compression. These option transactions are designed to increase the total return associated with holding certain investment securities and do not qualify as hedges pursuant to SFAS 133. There were no outstanding call option contracts at December 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
The Company recognized trading income related to interest rate swaps not designated in hedge relationships and the trading account assets of its broker-dealers. Trading income recognized for the net cash settlement of swaps
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is income that would have been recognized regardless of whether the swaps were designated in hedging relationships. However, in the absence of hedge accounting, the net cash settlement of the swaps is included in trading income rather than net interest income. Trading income totaled $7.5 million in 2006, compared to a loss of $1.3 million in 2005. The trading income is almost entirely related to the appreciation in the interest rate swaps as the fair market value of the rate swaps increased as rates have risen since 2005. In July 2006, the Company settled its position in these interest rate swap contracts by selling them to third parties. The Company realized approximately $5.8 million from the settlement of these swaps and eliminated any further earnings volatility due to the changes in fair values. These interest rate swaps were initially entered into to hedge the Company’s variable rate trust-preferred securities and subordinated notes and were determined to not qualify for hedge accounting.
Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) generated non-interest income of $2.9 million in 2006, $2.4 million in 2005 and $2.0 million in 2004. The Company initially purchased BOLI to consolidate existing term life insurance contracts of executive officers and to mitigate the mortality risk associated with death benefits provided for in executive employment contracts and in connection with certain deferred compensation arrangements. The Company has purchased additional BOLI since then, including $8.9 million of BOLI that was owned by State Bank of the Lakes and $8.4 million owned by Hinsbrook Bank when Wintrust acquired these banks. BOLI totaled $82.1 million at December 31, 2006 and $70.3 million at December 31, 2005, and is included in other assets.
Miscellaneous other non-interest income includes loan servicing fees, service charges, rental income from equipment leases and miscellaneous other income and has increased in 2006 as a result of growth in the Company’s balance sheet. In 2005, miscellaneous income includes a gain of approximately $700,000 on the sale by WHI of its New York Stock Exchange seat.
Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense totaled $228.8 million in 2006, and increased $30.1 million, or 15%, compared to 2005. In 2005, non-interest expense totaled $198.7 million, and increased $42.6 million, or 27%, compared to 2004. All categories of non-interest expense increased as a result of bank acquisitions in 2005 and 2006, the new branch locations opened and the newde novobank opened at the end of the first quarter of 2006. Including the locations of Hinsbrook Bank (effective acquisition date of May 31, 2006), Wintrust added or expanded 12 locations in the past 12 months that added to all categories of non-interest expense. In 2006, the Company increased its average loans by 17% and its average deposits by 19%. Similarly, in 2005, average loans increased 33% and average deposits increased 40%. These increases in loans and deposits require higher levels of staffing and other operating costs.
The following table presents non-interest expense by category for 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands).
Years ended December 31, | 2006 compared to 2005 | 2005 compared to 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | $ Change | % Change | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | $ | 137,008 | 118,071 | 94,049 | $ | 18,937 | 16.0 | % | $ | 24,022 | 25.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Equipment | 13,529 | 11,779 | 9,074 | 1,750 | 14.9 | 2,705 | 29.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy, net | 19,807 | 16,176 | 10,083 | 3,631 | 22.4 | 6,093 | 60.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Data processing | 8,493 | 7,129 | 5,560 | 1,364 | 19.1 | 1,569 | 28.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising and marketing | 5,074 | 4,970 | 3,403 | 104 | 2.1 | 1,567 | 46.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 6,172 | 5,609 | 5,376 | 563 | 10.0 | 233 | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 3,938 | 3,394 | 1,110 | 544 | 16.1 | 2,284 | 205.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions — 3rd party brokers | 3,842 | 3,823 | 4,125 | 19 | 0.5 | (302 | ) | (7.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Postage | 3,940 | 3,665 | 3,064 | 275 | 7.5 | 601 | 19.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stationery and supplies | 3,233 | 3,262 | 2,569 | (29 | ) | (0.9 | ) | 693 | 27.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous | 23,784 | 20,812 | 17,678 | 2,972 | 14.3 | 3,134 | 17.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total other | 34,799 | 31,562 | 27,436 | 3,237 | 10.3 | 4,126 | 15.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense | $ | 228,820 | 198,690 | 156,091 | $ | 30,130 | 15.2 | % | $ | 42,599 | 27.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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Wintrust’s net overhead ratio, which is non-interest expense less non-interest income as a percent of total average assets, was 1.54% in 2006, 1.39% in 2005 and 1.30% in 2004. This ratio is a key indicator of operating efficiency and the Company continues to compare favorably with regard to this ratio to its peer group based on the most recent peer group data.
Salaries and employee benefits is the largest component of non-interest expense, accounting for 60% of the total in 2006, 59% of the total in 2005 and 60% in 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2006, salaries and employee benefits totaled $137.0 million and increased $18.9 million, or 16% compared to 2005. The increase is comprised of fixed and variable compensation components increasing $10.9 million, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) increasing costs by $5.6 million and total benefits increasing $2.4 million. See Note 18 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on SFAS 123(R). For the year ended December 31, 2005, salaries and employee benefits totaled $118.1 million, and increased $24.0 million, or 26%, compared to 2004. The increase for 2005 is primarily due to the four bank acquisitions that occurred from September 30, 2004 to March 31, 2005, and the opening of new bank facilities in 2005.
Equipment expense, which includes furniture, equipment and computer software depreciation and repairs and maintenance costs, totaled $13.5 million in 2006, $11.8 million in 2005 and $9.1 million in 2004, reflecting increases of 15% in 2006 and 30% in 2005. These increases were caused by higher levels of expense related to the furniture, equipment and computer software required at new facilities and at existing facilities due to increased staffing.
Occupancy expense for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $19.8 million, $16.2 million and $10.1 million, respectively, reflecting increases of 22% in 2006 and 60% in 2005. Occupancy expense includes depreciation on premises, real estate taxes, utilities and maintenance of premises, as well as net rent expense for leased premises. Increases in 2006 and 2005 reflect the increases in the number of facilities operated as well as market increases in operating costs of such facilities.
Data processing expenses totaled $8.5 million in 2006, $7.1 million in 2005 and $5.6 million in 2004, representing increases of 19% in 2006 and 28% in 2005. The increases are primarily due to the additional costs of the newly acquired banks and the overall growth of loan and deposit accounts.
Advertising and marketing expenses totaled $5.1 million for 2006, $5.0 million for 2005 and $3.4 million for 2004. Marketing costs are necessary to attract loans and deposits at the newly chartered banks, to announce new branch openings as well as the expansion of the wealth management business, and to continue to promote community-based products at the more established locations. The level of marketing expenditures depends on the type of marketing programs utilized which are determined based on the market area, targeted audience, competition and various other factors. Management continues to utilize targeted marketing programs in the more mature market areas.
Professional fees include legal, audit and tax fees, external loan review costs and normal regulatory exam assessments. These fees totaled $6.2 million in 2006, $5.6 million in 2005 and $5.4 million in 2004. The increase for 2006 is attributable to the general growth in the Company’s total assets, the expansion of the banking franchise and the acquisition of Hinsbrook Bank. The 2005 increase is attributable to the general growth in the Company’s total assets and fee-based businesses.
Amortization of other intangible assets relates to the amortization of core deposit premiums and customer list intangibles established in connection with the application of SFAS 142 to business combinations. See Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on these intangible assets.
Commissions paid to 3rd party brokers represent the commissions paid by WHI to a network of unaffiliated banks for brokerage revenue generated through those banks. The decrease in 2005 corresponds with a lower level of related fees generated in 2005 as compared to 2004.
Postage expense for 2006, 2005 and 2004 totaled $3.9 million, $3.7 million and $3.1 million, reflecting increases of 8% in 2006 and 20% in 2005. These increases reflect the increased mailings associated with the higher volume of loans and deposits.
Stationery and supplies totaled $3.2 million in 2006, $3.3 million in 2005 and $2.6 million in 2004, reflecting an decrease of $29,000, or 1%, in 2006 and an increase of $693,000, or 27%, in 2005. The increased level in 2005 was attributable to acquisitions and the opening of new banking facilities.
Miscellaneous non-interest expense includes correspondent bank service charges, insurance, telephone, directors’ fees, loan expenses and other sundry expenses.
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This category increased $3.0 million, or 14%, in 2006 and $3.1 million, or 18%, in 2005. These increases are in line with increases in the other non-interest expense categories and reflect the growth in the Company’s balance sheet.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax expense of $37.7 million in 2006, $37.9 million in 2005 and $29.6 million in 2004. The effective tax rates were 36.2%, 36.1% and 36.5% in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Please refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion and analysis of the Company’s tax position, including a reconciliation of the tax expense computed at the statutory tax rate to the Company’s actual tax expense.
Operating Segment Results
As described in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s operations consist of four primary segments: banking, premium finance, Tricom and wealth management. The Company’s profitability is primarily dependent on the net interest income, provision for credit losses, non-interest income and operating expenses of its banking segment. The net interest income of the banking segment includes income and related interest costs from portfolio loans that were purchased from the premium finance segment. For purposes of internal segment profitability analysis, management reviews the results of its premium finance segment as if all loans originated and sold to the banking segment were retained within that segment’s operations. Similarly, for purposes of analyzing the contribution from the wealth management segment, management allocates the net interest income earned by the banking segment on deposit balances of customers of the wealth management segment to the wealth management segment.
The banking segment’s net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled $235.2 million as compared to $211.7 million for the same period in 2005, an increase of $23.5 million, or 11%. The increase in net interest income for 2005 when compared to the total of $142.5 million in 2004 was $69.2 million, or 49%. These increases were primarily the result of continued growth in the loan portfolio partially offset by the effect of a decrease in net interest margin. Total loans increased 22% in 2006 and 20% in 2005. Provision for credit losses decreased to $6.3 million in 2006 compared to $6.5 million in 2005. The provision for credit losses was $6.2 million in 2004. The banking segment’s non-interest income totaled $40.6 million in 2006, a decrease of $10.4 million, or 20%, when compared to the 2005 total of $51.0 million. The decrease in non-interest income in 2006 is primarily a result of a lower level of fees from covered call options, lower gains on sales of premium finance receivables and lower mortgage banking revenues. In 2005, non-interest income for the banking segment increased $9.6 million, or 23% when compared to the 2004 total of $41.4 million. This improvement resulted from a $7.7 million increase in revenue from mortgage banking activities primarily due to the May 2004 acquisitions of WestAmerica and Guardian coupled with a $1.9 million increase in service charges on deposits primarily due to the acquisitions of Northview Bank, Town Bank, State Bank of The Lakes and First Northwest Bank. The banking segment’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled $61.1 million, a decrease of $8.3 million, or 12%, as compared to the 2005 total of $69.4 million. The total segment profit in 2005 increased $22.0 million, or 46%, over the $47.4 million that was recorded in 2004.
The premium finance segment’s net interest income totaled $42.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and increased $1.9 million, or 5%, over the $40.5 million in 2005. This increase was primarily the result of $141.7 million of higher average levels of premium finance receivables compared to 2005. Wintrust did not sell any premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party financial institution in the third and fourth quarters of 2006. In 2005, net interest income for the premium finance segment decreased $8.4 million, or 17%, over the 2004 total of $48.9 million. During 2005, this segment was negatively impacted by both competitive asset pricing pressures and higher variable funding costs, which were partially offset by $49 million of higher average levels of premium finance receivables compared to 2004. During 2004, this segment benefited from higher average levels of premium finance receivables, increasing $165 million over 2003, which helped offset competitive pricing pressures in this segment. The premium finance segment’s non-interest income totaled $2.9 million, $6.5 million and $7.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Non-interest income for this segment reflects the gains from the sale of premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party, as more fully discussed in the Consolidated Results of Operations section. Net after-tax profit of the premium finance segment totaled $19.6 million, $21.7 million and $25.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. New receivable originations totaled $3.0 billion in 2006, $2.7 billion in 2005 and $2.6 billion in 2004. The increases in new volumes each year are indicative of this segment’s ability to increase market penetration in existing markets and establish a presence in new markets. However, compet-
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itive asset pricing pressures and higher variable funding costs offset production gains in 2006.
The Tricom segment data reflects the business associated with short-term accounts receivable financing and value-added out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services that Tricom provides to its clients in the temporary staffing industry. The segment’s net interest income was $3.9 million in 2006, decreasing $187,000, or 5%, compared to the $4.1 million reported for 2005. Net interest income increased $326,000, or 9%, in 2005 compared to 2004. The increase in net interest income in 2006 resulted from higher average receivable balances from both existing and new clients as compared to 2005. The decrease in net interest income in 2006 is attributable to the lower fee yields charged on the short-term accounts receivable financing due to competitive pressures in the industry. Non-interest income for 2006 was $4.6 million, increasing $60,000, or 1%, from the $4.5 million reported in 2005. This followed an increase of $555,000, or 14%, in 2005 compared to the $4.0 million in 2004. Revenue trends at Tricom reflect the general staffing trends of the economy and the entrance of new competitors in most market places served by Tricom. In 2006, Tricom had steady sales volumes with its current client base. The segment’s net income was $1.8 million in 2006, $1.8 million in 2005 and $1.5 million 2004. The stable levels of net income produced by this segment over the past three years reflect Tricom’s ability to contract and expand its business model to address both economic and competitive challenges.
The wealth management segment reported net interest income of $6.3 million for 2006 compared to $1.4 million for 2005 and $5.3 million for 2004. Net interest income is comprised of the net interest earned on brokerage customer receivables at WHI and an allocation of the net interest income earned by the banking segment on non-interest bearing and interest-bearing wealth management customer account balances on deposit at the Banks. The allocated net interest income included in this segment’s profitability was $5.2 million ($3.2 million after tax) in 2006 and $391,000 ($241,000 after tax) in 2005. During the third quarter of 2006, the Company changed the measurement methodology for the net interest income component of the wealth management segment. In conjunction with the change in the executive management team for this segment in the third quarter of 2006, the contribution attributable to the wealth management deposits was redefined to measure the full net interest income contribution. In previous periods, the contribution from these deposits was limited to the value as an alternative source of funding for each bank. As such, the contribution in previous periods did not capture the total net interest income contribution of this funding source. Current executive management of this segment uses this measured contribution to determine overall profitability. Insured wealth management customer account balances on deposit at the Banks were $465.4 million, $407.8 million and $390.1 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Additional funds deposited at the Banks in future periods in the insured bank deposits would be generated through internal growth of the existing balances on deposit. This segment recorded non-interest income of $38.0 million for 2006 as compared to $36.6 million for 2005 and $35.4 million in 2004. Distribution of wealth management services through each bank subsidiary continues to be a focus of the Company as the number of brokers in its Banks continues to increase. Wealth Management revenue growth generated in the banking locations is significantly outpacing the growth derived from the traditional Wayne Hummer Investment downtown Chicago sources. At the end of December 2006, Focused Investments was merged into its parent Wayne Hummer Investments and is now being marketed as part of the Wealth Management family of products. Wintrust is committed to growing the wealth management segment in order to better service its customers and create a more diversified revenue stream and continues to focus on reducing the fixed cost structure of this segment to a variable cost structure. As a result of the higher level of allocated net interest income to the wealth management segment in 2006, this segment reported a net gain of $3.3 million for 2006 compared to net loss of $589,000 for 2005 and net income of $1.1 million for 2004.
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ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Company’s total assets were $9.57 billion at December 31, 2006, an increase of $1.39 billion, or 17%, when compared to the $8.18 billion at December 31, 2005. Total assets increased $1.76 billion, or 27%, in 2005 over the $6.42 billion at December 31, 2004. Loans increased $1.28 billion in 2006, and $866 million in 2005, representing the most significant component of the total asset growth in these years.
Interest-Earning Assets
The following table sets forth, by category, the composition of average earning assets and the relative percentage of each category to total average earning assets for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Percent | Average | Percent | Average | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | of Total | Balance | of Total | Balance | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and commercial real estate | $ | 3,647,982 | 45 | % | $ | 2,931,230 | 42 | % | $ | 1,967,119 | 39 | % | ||||||||||||
Home equity | 641,494 | 8 | 621,160 | 9 | 509,840 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate(1) | 365,159 | 5 | 401,473 | 6 | 305,050 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Premium finance receivables | 989,689 | 12 | 847,970 | 12 | 798,970 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Indirect consumer loans | 229,757 | 3 | 195,697 | 3 | 177,352 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tricom finance receivables | 41,703 | 1 | 36,599 | 1 | 26,501 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans | 97,560 | 1 | 103,783 | 2 | 76,851 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total loans, net of unearned income(2) | 6,013,344 | 75 | 5,137,912 | 75 | 3,861,683 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liquidity management assets(3) | 2,054,798 | 25 | 1,738,725 | 25 | 1,108,891 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other earnings assets(4) | 29,675 | — | 23,644 | — | 38,901 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total average earning assets | $ | 8,097,817 | 100 | % | $ | 6,900,281 | 100 | % | $ | 5,009,475 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Total average assets | $ | 8,925,557 | $ | 7,587,602 | $ | 5,451,527 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total average earning assets to total average assets | 91 | % | 91 | % | 92 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes mortgage loans held-for-sale | |
(2) | Includes non-accrual loans | |
(3) | Includes available-for-sale securities, interest earning deposits with banks and federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | |
(4) | Includes brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities |
Average earning assets increased $1.2 billion, or 17%, in 2006 and $1.9 billion, or 38%, in 2005. The ratio of average earning assets as a percent of total average assets in 2006 remained unchanged at 91% from 2005 and decreased slightly as compared to 92% in 2004.
Total average loans increased $875.4 million, or 17%, in 2006, and $1.3 billion, or 33%, in 2005. The increase in average loans was primarily funded by increases in deposits. The average loans to average deposits ratio decreased to 82.2% in 2006 from 83.4% in 2005 and 87.7% in 2004. The loan-to-deposit ratio in 2006 fell short of management’s target range of 85% - 90% as deposit growth at recently openedde novo branches was very strong and loan originations were slower than expected as the Company has chosen not to compromise on underwriting and pricing standards when competing for loan balances.
Loans.Total loans at December 31, 2006 were $6.5 billion, increasing $1.3 billion, or 25%, over the December 31, 2005 total of $5.2 billion. Average total loans, net of unearned income, totaled $6.0 billion in 2006, $5.1 billion in 2005 and $3.9 billion in 2004.
Average commercial and commercial real estate loans, the largest loan category, totaled $3.6 billion in 2006, and increased $716.8 million, or 24%, over the average balance in 2005. The average balance in 2005 increased $964.1 million, or 49%, over the average balance in 2004. This category comprised 61% of the average loan portfolio in 2006 and 57% in 2005. The solid growth realized in this category is attributable to acquisitions, increased business development efforts, a relatively low, but rising, interest rate environment and a continued healthy local economy.
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In order to minimize the time lag typically experienced byde novobanks in redeploying deposits into higher yielding earning assets, the Company has developed lending programs focused on specialized earning asset niches that generally have large volumes of homogeneous assets that can be acquired for the Banks’ portfolios and possibly sold in the secondary market to generate fee income. These specialty niches also diversify the Banks’ loan portfolios and add higher yielding earning assets that help to improve the net interest margin. However, these loans may involve greater credit risk than generally associated with loan portfolios of more traditional community banks due to marketability of the collateral, or because of the indirect relationship the Company has with the underlying borrowers. Specialty loan programs include premium finance, indirect auto, Tricom finance receivables, mortgage broker warehouse lending through Hinsdale Bank, the Community Advantage program at Barrington Bank, which provides lending, deposit and cash management services to condominium, homeowner and community associations and the small aircraft lending program at Crystal Lake Bank. Other than the premium finance receivables, Tricom finance receivables and indirect auto, all of the loans generated by these specialty loan programs are included in commercial and commercial real estate loans in the preceding table. Management continues to evaluate other specialized types of earning assets to assist with the deployment of deposit funds and to diversify the earning asset portfolio.
Home equity loans averaged $641.5 million in 2006, and increased $20.3 million, or 3%, when compared to the average balance in 2005. Unused commitments on home equity lines of credit totaled $846.8 million at December 31, 2006, and $745.7 million at December 31, 2005.
Residential real estate loans averaged $365.2 million in 2006, and decreased $36.3 million, or 9%, over the average balance in 2005. This category includes mortgage loans held-for-sale. By selling residential mortgage loans into the secondary market, the Company eliminates the interest-rate risk associated with these loans, as they are predominantly long-term fixed rate loans, and provides a source of non-interest revenue. The remaining loans in this category are maintained within the Banks’ loan portfolios and represent mostly adjustable rate mortgage loans and shorter-term fixed rate mortgage loans.
Premium finance receivables are originated through FIFC. These receivables represent loans to businesses to finance the insurance premiums they pay on their commercial insurance policies. All premium finance receivables originated by FIFC are subject to the Company’s credit standards, and substantially all such loans are made to commercial customers. The Company rarely finances consumer insurance premiums. Average premium finance receivables totaled $989.7 million in 2006, and accounted for 16% of the Company’s average total loans. Average premium finance receivables increased $141.7 million, or 17%, from the average balance of $848.0 million in 2005. The majority of the receivables originated by FIFC are sold to the Banks and retained in their loan portfolios. However, premium finance receivables are also sold to an unrelated third party with servicing retained. Having a program in place to sell premium finance receivables to a third party allows the Company to execute its strategy to be asset-driven while providing the benefits of additional sources of liquidity and revenue. During the third quarter of 2006, the Company’s average loan-to-deposit ratio remained below the target range and, accordingly, the sale of these receivables was suspended. Consistent with the Company’s strategy to be asset-driven, it is possible that sales of these receivables may occur in the future. See Consolidated Results of Operations for further information on these loan sales. Total premium finance loan originations were $3.0 billion, $2.7 billion and $2.6 billion in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Indirect consumer loans are comprised primarily of automobile loans (93% of indirect portfolio) and to a lesser extent, boat loans, as a result of the acquisition of State Bank of The Lakes in 2005. These loans are financed from networks of unaffiliated automobile and boat dealers located throughout the Chicago and southern Wisconsin metropolitan areas with which the Company has established relationships. Indirect auto loans are secured by new and used automobiles and generally have an original maturity of 36 to 72 months with the average actual maturity estimated to be approximately 35 to 40 months. The risk associated with the Company’s portfolios are diversified among many individual borrowers. Like other consumer loans, the indirect consumer loans are subject to the Banks’ established credit standards. Management regards substantially all of these loans as prime quality loans. Management continually monitors the dealer relationships to ensure the Banks are not dependent on any one dealer as a source of such loans. During 2006, 2005 and 2004 average indirect consumer loans totaled $229.8 million, $195.7 million and $177.4 million, respectively.
Tricom finance receivables represent high-yielding short-term accounts receivable financing to Tricom’s clients in the temporary staffing industry located throughout the United States. These receivables may involve greater credit risks than generally associated with the loan portfolios of more traditional community banks depending on
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the marketability of the collateral. The principal sources of repayments on the receivables are payments due to the borrowers from their customers who are located throughout the United States. The Company mitigates this risk by employing lockboxes and other cash management techniques to protect their interests. Typically, Tricom also provides value-added out-sourced administrative services to many of these clients, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services, which generate additional fee income. Average Tricom finance receivables were $41.7 million in 2006, $36.6 million in 2005 and $26.5 million in 2004. Higher sales volumes with Tricom’s current client base coupled with new client business has lead to the higher level of Tricom finance receivables in 2006, compared with 2005 and 2004.
Liquidity Management Assets.Funds that are not utilized for loan originations are used to purchase investment securities and short-term money market investments, to sell as federal funds and to maintain in interest-bearing deposits with banks. The balances of these assets fluctuate frequently based on deposit inflows, the level of other funding services and loan demand. Average liquidity management assets accounted for 25% of total average earning assets in 2006 and 2005 and 22% in 2004. Average liquidity management assets increased $316.1 million in 2006 compared to 2005, and $629.8 million in 2005 compared to 2004, as a result of increases in average deposits and other funding sources exceeding increases in average loans during these years.
Other earning assets.Average other earning assets includes trading account securities and brokerage customer receivables at WHI. These other earning assets averaged $29.7 million in 2006, an increase of $6.0 million, or 26%, compared to the average 2005 balance of $23.6 million. Average other earning assets decreased $15.3 million, or 39%, in 2005 compared to 2004. The decrease in 2005 was attributable to a short period of time in 2005 when these assets were funded by a third party. In the normal course of business, WHI activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing of various securities transactions. These activities may expose WHI to risk in the event the customer is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. WHI maintains cash and margin accounts for its customers, who are generally located in the Chicago, Illinois and Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan areas of the Midwest.
WHI’s customer securities activities are transacted on either a cash or margin basis. In margin transactions, WHI, under an agreement with the out-sourced securities firm, extends credit to its customers, subject to various regulatory and internal margin requirements, collateralized by cash and securities in customer accounts. In connection with these activities, WHI executes and the out-sourced securities firm clears customer transactions relating to the sale of securities not yet purchased, substantially all of which are transacted on a margin basis subject to individual exchange regulations. Such transactions may expose WHI to off-balance-sheet risk, particularly in volatile trading markets, in the event margin requirements are not sufficient to fully cover losses that customers may incur. In the event the customer fails to satisfy its obligations, WHI, under an agreement with the out-sourced securities firm, may be required to purchase or sell financial instruments at prevailing market prices to fulfill the customer’s obligations. WHI seeks to control the risks associated with its customers’ activities by requiring customers to maintain margin collateral in compliance with various regulatory and internal guidelines. WHI monitors required margin levels daily and, pursuant to such guidelines, requires the customer to deposit additional collateral or to reduce positions when necessary.
Deposits and Other Funding Sources
The dynamics of community bank balance sheets are generally dependent upon the ability of management to attract additional deposit accounts to fund the growth of the institution. As the Banks and branch offices are still relatively young, the generation of new deposit relationships to gain market share and establish themselves in the community as the bank of choice is particularly important. When determining a community to establish ade novobank, the Company generally will enter a community where it believes the new bank can gain the number one or two position in deposit market share. This is usually accomplished by initially paying competitively high deposit rates to gain the relationship and then by introducing the customer to the Company’s unique way of providing local banking services.
Deposits.During 2006 and 2005, the Company experienced significant growth in both the number of accounts and the balance of deposits primarily as a result of new branch openings, strong marketing efforts and the acquisition of Hinsbrook Bank in the second quarter of 2006. Total deposits at December 31, 2006, were $7.9 billion, increasing $1.2 billion, or 17%, over the $6.7 billion at December 31, 2005.
Average deposit balances in 2006 were $7.3 billion, reflecting an increase of $1.2 billion, or 19%, compared to the average balances in 2005. During 2005, average deposits increased $1.8 billion, or 40%, compared to the prior year. The composition of the deposit base has
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remained relatively consistent over the last three years as evidenced by the average deposit balances and relative composition of each deposit category to total deposits as presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Percent | Average | Percent | Average | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | of Total | Balance | of Total | Balance | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing deposits | $ | 623,542 | 9 | % | $ | 592,879 | 9 | % | $ | 400,333 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||
NOW accounts | 774,481 | 10 | 699,323 | 11 | 481,759 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wealth management deposits | 464,438 | 6 | 407,816 | 7 | 360,047 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts | 639,590 | 9 | 657,788 | 11 | 528,831 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts | 307,142 | 4 | 298,468 | 5 | 197,132 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Time certificates of deposit | 4,509,488 | 62 | 3,507,771 | 57 | 2,433,036 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits | $ | 7,318,681 | 100 | % | $ | 6,164,045 | 100 | % | $ | 4,401,138 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Wealth management deposits are funds from the brokerage customers of WHI, and the trust and asset management customers managed by Wayne Hummer Trust Company which have been placed into deposit accounts of the Banks (“Wealth management deposits” in the table above). Consistent with reasonable interest rate risk parameters, the funds have generally been invested in loan production of the Banks as well as other investments suitable for banks.
Growth in the deposit base continues to be generated by each of the Banks. The following table presents average deposit balances for each Bank and the relative percentage of total average deposits held by each Bank during each of the past three years (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Percent | Average | Percent | Average | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | of Total | Balance | of Total | Balance | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Lake Forest Bank | $ | 1,048,493 | 14 | % | $ | 947,014 | 15 | % | $ | 827,063 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||
Hinsdale Bank(4) | 888,430 | 12 | 740,092 | 12 | 658,407 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
North Shore Bank | 819,010 | 11 | 767,464 | 12 | 718,299 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Libertyville Bank | 741,231 | 10 | 662,330 | 11 | 527,179 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Barrington Bank | 707,620 | 10 | 653,509 | 11 | 543,401 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Crystal Lake Bank | 457,486 | 6 | 410,168 | 7 | 392,095 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Northbrook Bank | 632,337 | 9 | 554,717 | 9 | 280,514 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Advantage Bank | 219,689 | 3 | 209,136 | 3 | 177,243 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Village Bank(1) | 504,021 | 7 | 359,224 | 6 | 128,730 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Beverly Bank(2) | 138,800 | 2 | 83,285 | 1 | 25,151 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wheaton Bank(3)(5) | 157,440 | 2 | 94,194 | 2 | 64,324 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Town Bank(3) | 358,295 | 5 | 283,548 | 5 | 58,732 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
State Bank of The Lakes | 418,805 | 6 | 399,364 | 6 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Old Plank Trail Bank(4) | 44,569 | 1 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
St. Charles Bank(5) | 182,455 | 2 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits | $ | 7,318,681 | 100 | % | $ | 6,164,045 | 100 | % | $ | 4,401,138 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage increase from prior year | 19 | % | 40 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | For 2005, represents effect on consolidated average deposits from effective acquisition date of March 31, 2005 for First Northwest Bank, which was merged with Village Bank. At December 31, 2005, Village Bank had total deposits of $498.0 million. | |
(2) | For 2004, represents effect on consolidated average deposits from effective organization date of April 1, 2004 for Beverly Bank. At December 31, 2004, Beverly Bank had total deposits of $58.1 million. | |
(3) | For 2004, represents effect on consolidated average deposits from effective acquisition dates of September 30, 2004 for Wheaton Bank and October 1, 2004 for Town Bank. At December 31, 2004, Wheaton Bank had total deposits of $64.6 million and Town Bank had total deposits of $242.8 million. | |
(4) | For 2006, represents effect on consolidated average deposits from effective organization date of March 23, 2006 for Old Plank Trail Bank. At December 31, 2006, Old Plank Trail Bank had total deposits of $92.0 million. | |
(5) | For 2006, represents effect on consolidated average deposits from effective acquisition date of May 31, 2006 for Hinsbrook Bank. Branches (and related deposits) from Hinsbrook Bank were sold to Hinsdale Bank and Wheaton Bank in the fourth quarter of 2006. Hinsbrook’s Geneva branch was renamed St. Charles Bank. |
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Other Funding Sources.Although deposits are the Company’s primary source of funding its interest-earning assets, the Company’s ability to manage the types and terms of deposits is somewhat limited by customer preferences and market competition. As a result, in addition to deposits and the issuance of equity securities, as well as the retention of earnings, the Company uses several other funding sources to support its growth. These other sources include short-term borrowings, notes payable, FHLB advances, subordinated debt and trust preferred securities. The Company evaluates the terms and unique characteristics of each source, as well as its asset-liability management position, in determining the use of such funding sources.
The composition of average other funding sources in 2006, 2005 and 2004 is presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Percent | Average | Percent | Average | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | of Total | Balance | of Total | Balance | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable | $ | 6,913 | 1 | % | $ | 12,100 | 2 | % | $ | 5,004 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 364,149 | 45 | 333,108 | 43 | 222,278 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated notes | 66,742 | 8 | 50,000 | 7 | 50,000 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings | 140,968 | 17 | 152,575 | 20 | 114,831 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wayne Hummer Companies funding | — | — | — | — | 10,016 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 237,249 | 29 | 217,983 | 28 | 130,830 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 1,883 | — | 3,255 | — | 24,726 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total other funding sources | $ | 817,904 | 100 | % | $ | 769,021 | 100 | % | $ | 557,685 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Notes payable balances represent the balances on a credit agreement with an unaffiliated bank. This credit facility is available for corporate purposes such as to provide capital to fund continued growth at existing bank subsidiaries, possible future acquisitions and for other general corporate matters. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had $11.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of notes payable outstanding. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the terms of this credit facility.
FHLB advances provide the Banks with access to fixed rate funds which are useful in mitigating interest rate risk and achieving an acceptable interest rate spread on fixed rate loans or securities. FHLB advances to the Banks totaled $325.5 million at December 31, 2006, and $349.3 million at December 31, 2005. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the terms of these advances.
The Company borrowed $75.0 million under three separate $25 million subordinated note agreements. Each subordinated note requires annual principal payments of $5.0 million beginning in the sixth year of the note and has terms of ten years with final maturity dates in 2012, 2013 and 2015. These notes qualify as Tier II regulatory capital. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the terms of the notes.
Short-term borrowings include securities sold under repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased. These borrowings totaled $159.9 million and $93.5 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Securities sold under repurchase agreements primarily represent sweep accounts for certain customers in connection with master repurchase agreements at the Banks. This funding category fluctuates based on customer preferences and daily liquidity needs of the Banks, their customers and the Banks’ operating subsidiaries.
Wayne Hummer Companies’ funding consists of collateralized demand obligations to third party banks that were used to finance securities purchased by customers on margin and securities owned by WHI, and demand obligations to brokers and clearing organizations. During the third quarter of 2004, WHI entered into a lending relationship with an affiliate bank to satisfy its funding needs.
The Company has $249.8 million of long-term debt — trust preferred securities outstanding as of December 31, 2006. This balance is comprised of issuances of these securities through nine separate trusts. The amounts reflected on the balance sheet represent the debentures issued to the trusts by the Company and equal the amount of the preferred and common securities issued by the trusts. The increases in the average balances in 2006 and 2005 compared to the respective prior year’s average balances were due to additional issuances of
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these debentures in the last three years. In 2004, the Company assumed $6.2 million of debentures in connection with the acquisition of Northview Financial Corporation, and in October 2004, assumed an additional $6.2 million in connection with the acquisition of Town Bancshares, Ltd. In May and December 2004, the Company issued $41.2 million and $51.6 million, respectively, of these debentures. In March 2005, the Company assumed $5.2 million of debentures in connection with the acquisition of First Northwest Bancorp, Inc. In August 2005, the Company issued $41.2 million of floating rate debentures in connection with a private placement of the related trust-preferred securities to an institutional investor. The proceeds from this issuance were used in part to redeem at par $20.6 million of 10.5% fixed rate debentures that were originally issued in 2000. On September 1, 2006, the Company issued $51.4 million of 6.84% fixed rate debenture in connection with a private placement of the related trust-preferred securities and on September 5, 2006, the Company used the proceeds from this issuance to redeem at par $32.0 million of 9.0% fixed rate debentures originally issued in 1998.
See Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s long-term debt — trust preferred securities.
Trust-preferred securities, subject to certain limitations, currently qualify as Tier 1 regulatory capital. Interest expense on the securities is deducible for tax purposes, resulting in a cost-efficient form of regulatory capital.
Shareholders’ Equity.Total shareholders’ equity was $773.3 million at December 31, 2006 reflecting an increase of $145.4 million over the December 31, 2005 total of $627.9 million. In 2005, shareholders’ equity increased $154.0 million over the December 31, 2004 balance. During 2006, shareholders’ equity increased $59.5 million as a result of earnings retention ($66.5 million of net income less dividends of $7.0 million), $57.1 million due to stock issued in business combinations, $11.6 million from the issuance of 200,000 new shares in final settlement of a forward sale agreement of the Company’s common stock, $17.3 million due to stock-based compensation costs pursuant to the adoption of SFAS 123R, $14.2 million from the issuance of shares (including related tax benefits) pursuant to various stock-based compensation plans and $1.1 million from the cumulative effect adjustment of a change in accounting for MSRs pursuant to the adoption of SFAS 156. Shareholders’ equity decreased $16.3 million in 2006 as a result of the purchase of 344,089 shares of treasury stock, at an average price of $47.50 per share. The shares were repurchased pursuant to a 2,000,000 share repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in July 2006. At December 31, 2006, 1,655,911 shares were still available for repurchase under the plan. The $154.0 million increase in shareholders’ equity in 2005 was primarily due to the retention of earnings (net of dividends) of $61.6 million, proceeds of $55.8 million from the issuance of 1.0 million new shares at $59.50 per share (before issuance costs) in partial settlement of a forward sale agreement entered into in December 2004, $30.6 million from stock issuance in business combinations and $16.0 million from the issuance of stock pursuant to various stock-based compensation arrangements (including related tax benefits), offset by $11.0 million of unrealized loss in other comprehensive income.
Asset-Liability Management
As an ongoing part of its financial strategy, the Company attempts to manage the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. This effort entails providing a reasonable balance between interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and maintenance of yield. Asset-liability management policies are established and monitored by management in conjunction with the boards of directors of the Banks, subject to general oversight by the Risk Management Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The policies establish guidelines for acceptable limits on the sensitivity of the market value of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates.
Interest rate risk arises when the maturity or repricing periods and interest rate indices of the interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, and derivative financial instruments are different. It is the risk that changes in the level of market interest rates will result in disproportionate changes in the value of, and the net earnings generated from, the Company’s interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities and derivative financial instruments. The Company continuously monitors not only the organization’s current net interest margin, but also the historical trends of these margins. In addition, management attempts to identify potential adverse changes in net interest income in future years as a result of interest rate fluctuations by performing simulation analysis of various interest rate environments. If a potential adverse change in net interest margin and/or net income is identified, management would take appropriate actions with its asset-liability structure to mitigate the effects of these potentially adverse situations. Please refer to earlier sections of this discussion and analysis for further discussion of the net interest margin.
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Since the Company’s primary source of interest bearing liabilities is customer deposits, the Company’s ability to manage the types and terms of such deposits may be somewhat limited by customer preferences and local competition in the market areas in which the Banks operate. The rates, terms and interest rate indices of the Company’s interest earning assets result primarily from the Company’s strategy of investing in loans and securities that permit the Company to limit its exposure to interest rate risk, together with credit risk, while at the same time achieving an acceptable interest rate spread.
One method utilized by financial institutions to manage interest rate risk is to enter into derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments include interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, futures, forwards, option contracts and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had $175 million of interest rate swaps outstanding as hedges against certain variable rate liabilities. See Note 21 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Additionally, the Company enters into commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors. These transactions are considered derivatives and at December 31, 2006 the Company had approximately $118 million of interest rate lock commitments and $263 million of forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans.
During 2006 and 2005, the Company also entered into certain covered call option transactions related to certain securities held by the Company. The Company uses these option transactions (rather than entering into other derivative interest rate contracts, such as interest rate floors) to increase the total return associated with the related securities. Although the revenue received from these options is recorded as non-interest income rather than interest income, the increased return attributable to the related securities from these options contributes to the Company’s overall profitability. The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk may be affected by these transactions. To mitigate this risk, the Company may acquire fixed-rate term debt or use financial derivative instruments. There were no covered call options outstanding as of December 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a regular basis by management and the Risk Management Committees of the Boards of Directors of the Banks and the Company. The objective is to measure the effect on net income and to adjust balance sheet and derivative financial instruments to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing net interest income. Tools used by management include a standard gap analysis and a rate simulation model whereby changes in net interest income are measured in the event of various changes in interest rate indices. An institution with more assets than liabilities re-pricing over a given time frame is considered asset sensitive and will generally benefit from rising rates, and conversely, a higher level of re-pricing liabilities versus assets would be beneficial in a declining rate environment.
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Standard gap analysis reflects contractual re-pricing information for assets, liabilities and derivative financial instruments. The following table illustrates the Company’s estimated interest rate sensitivity and periodic and cumulative gap positions as of December 31, 2006:
Time to Maturity or Repricing | ||||||||||||||||||||
0-90 | 91-365 | 1-5 | Over 5 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Days | Days | Years | Years | Total | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | $ | 136,221 | — | — | — | 136,221 | ||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | 19,259 | — | — | — | 19,259 | |||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities | 383,078 | 226,416 | 373,282 | 856,940 | 1,839,716 | |||||||||||||||
Total liquidity management assets | 538,558 | 226,416 | 373,282 | 856,940 | 1,995,196 | |||||||||||||||
Loans, net of unearned income(1) | 3,844,436 | 1,391,481 | 1,307,590 | 101,304 | 6,644,811 | |||||||||||||||
Other earning assets | 26,364 | — | — | — | 26,364 | |||||||||||||||
Total earning assets | 4,409,358 | 1,617,897 | 1,680,872 | 958,244 | 8,666,371 | |||||||||||||||
Other non-earning assets | — | — | — | 905,481 | 905,481 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets (RSA) | $ | 4,409,358 | 1,617,897 | 1,680,872 | 1,863,725 | 9,571,852 | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits(2) | $ | 3,800,351 | 2,311,763 | 1,024,835 | 33,088 | 7,170,037 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 27,505 | 12,018 | 101,008 | 185,000 | 325,531 | |||||||||||||||
Notes payable and other borrowings | 172,910 | — | 1,912 | — | 174,822 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated notes | 75,000 | — | — | — | 75,000 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities | 192,002 | — | 57,826 | — | 249,828 | |||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 4,267,768 | 2,323,781 | 1,185,581 | 218,088 | 7,995,218 | |||||||||||||||
Demand deposits | — | — | — | 699,203 | 699,203 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | — | — | — | 104,085 | 104,085 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | — | — | — | 773,346 | 773,346 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of derivative financial instruments(3): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps (Company pays fixed, receives floating) | (175,000 | ) | — | 85,000 | 90,000 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity including effect of derivative financial instruments (RSL) | $ | 4,092,768 | 2,323,781 | 1,270,581 | 1,884,722 | 9,571,852 | ||||||||||||||
Repricing gap (RSA - RSL) | $ | 316,590 | (705,884 | ) | 410,291 | (20,997 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative repricing gap | $ | 316,590 | (389,294 | ) | 20,997 | — | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative RSA/Cumulative RSL | 108 | % | 94 | % | 101 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative RSA/Total assets | 46 | % | 63 | % | 81 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative RSL/Total assets | 43 | % | 67 | % | 80 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative GAP/Total assets | 3 | % | (4 | )% | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative GAP/Cumulative RSA | 7 | % | (6 | )% | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Loans, net of unearned income, include mortgages held-for-sale and nonaccrual loans. | |
(2) | Non-contractual interest-bearing deposits are subject to immediate withdrawal and, therefore, are included in 0-90 days. | |
(3) | Excludes interest rate swaps to qualified commercial customers as they are offset with interest rate swaps entered into with a third party and have no effect on asset-liability management. See Note 21 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these interest rate swaps. |
While the gap position and related ratios illustrated in the table are useful tools that management can use to assess the general positioning of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ balance sheets, it is only as of a point in time.
As a result of the static position and inherent limitations of gap analysis, management uses an additional measurement tool to evaluate its asset-liability sensitivity that determines exposure to changes in interest rates by measuring the percentage change in net interest income due to changes in interest rates over a two-year time horizon. Management measures its exposure to changes in interest rates using many different interest rate scenarios. One interest rate scenario utilized is to
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measure the percentage change in net interest income assuming an instantaneous permanent parallel shift in the yield curve of 100 and 200 basis points, both upward and downward. Utilizing this measurement concept, the interest rate risk of the Company, expressed as a percentage change in net interest income over a two-year time horizon due to changes in interest rates, at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, is as follows:
+ 200 | + 100 | - 100 | - 200 | |||||||||||||
Basis | Basis | Basis | Basis | |||||||||||||
Points | Points | Points | Points | |||||||||||||
Percentage change in net interest income due to an immediate 200 basis point shift in the yield curve: | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 | 4.6 | % | 1.7 | % | (2.0 | )% | (7.2 | )% | ||||||||
December 31, 2005 | 1.4 | % | 1.1 | % | (3.9 | )% | (8.7 | )% | ||||||||
These results are based solely on an instantaneous permanent parallel shift in the yield curve and do not reflect the net interest income sensitivity that may arise from other factors, such as changes in the shape of the yield curve or the change in spread between key market rates. The above results are conservative estimates due to the fact that no management actions to mitigate potential changes in net interest income are included in this simulation process. These management actions could include, but would not be limited to, delaying a change in deposit rates, extending the maturities of liabilities, the use of derivative financial instruments, changing the pricing characteristics of loans or modifying the growth rate of certain types of assets or liabilities.
The Company’s business strategy provides a solid base on which to grow the deposit and loan portfolios. This growth in the balance sheet has helped fuel earnings growth despite low net interest margins. The Company also mitigates the net interest margin pressure by realizing mortgage banking fees and by engaging in covered call option transactions which in effect compensate for reduced levels of net interest income. Management actively monitors the relationships between growth, net interest income and other income to provide for earnings growth in a challenging interest rate environment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company and the Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements established by the federal banking agencies that take into account risk attributable to balance sheet and off-balance sheet activities. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory — and possibly discretionary — actions by regulators, that if undertaken could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, of which at least 4.0% must be in the form of Tier 1 Capital. The Federal Reserve also requires a minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total assets of 3.0% for strong bank holding companies (those rated a composite “1” under the Federal Reserve’s rating system). For all other bank holding companies, the minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to total assets is 4.0%. In addition the Federal Reserve continues to consider the Tier 1 leverage ratio in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. The following table summarizes the capital guidelines for bank holding companies, as well as the Company’s capital ratios as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
Wintrust’s | Wintrust’s | |||||||||||||||
Well | Ratios at | Ratios at | ||||||||||||||
Minimum | Capitalized | Year-end | Year-end | |||||||||||||
Ratios | Ratios | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio | 4.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 8.2 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | 4.0 | % | 6.0 | % | 9.8 | % | 10.3 | % | ||||||||
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | 8.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 11.3 | % | 11.9 | % | ||||||||
Total average equity to total average assets | N/A | N/A | 7.9 | % | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||
As reflected in the table, each of the Company’s capital ratios at December 31, 2006 exceeded the Well-Capitalized ratios established by the Federal Reserve. Refer to Note 19 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the capital positions of the Banks.
The Company’s principal sources of funds at the holding company level are dividends from its subsidiaries, borrowings on its revolving credit line with an unaffiliated bank, proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debt and trust preferred securities offerings and additional equity offerings. Refer to Notes 11, 13, 15 and 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company’s notes payable, subordinated note, Trust Preferred Securities offerings and shareholders’ equity, respectively. The Company increased its regulatory capital by $120.2 million in 2006 and $113.0 million in 2005. Management is committed to maintaining the Company’s capital levels above the “Well-Capitalized” levels established by the Federal Reserve for bank holding companies.
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In December 2004, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 1.2 million shares of its common stock at $59.50 per share. In connection with the public offering, the Company entered into a forward sale agreement with RBC relating to 1.2 million shares of our common stock. The Company’s objective with the use of the forward sale agreement was to efficiently provide funding for the acquisitions of Antioch and First Northwest and for general corporate purposes. The forward sale agreement allowed the Company to deliver common stock and receive cash at the Company’s election, to the extent provided by the forward sale agreement. Management believes this flexibility allowed a more timely and efficient use of capital resources. In March 2005, the Company issued 1.0 million shares of common stock in partial settlement of the forward sale agreement and received net proceeds of approximately $55.8 million. In May 2006, in conjunction with the completion of the acquisition of Hinsbrook Bancshares, Inc., the forward sale agreement was fully settled with the Company issuing 200,000 shares of common stock and receiving net proceeds of $11.6 million. See Note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Banking laws impose restrictions upon the amount of dividends that can be paid to the holding company by the Banks. Based on these laws, the Banks could, subject to minimum capital requirements, declare dividends to the Company without obtaining regulatory approval in an amount not exceeding (a) undivided profits, and (b) the amount of net income reduced by dividends paid for the current and prior two years. In addition, the payment of dividends may be restricted under certain financial covenants in the Company’s revolving credit line agreement. At January 1, 2007, subject to minimum capital requirements at the Banks, approximately $53.0 million was available for dividends from the Banks without prior regulatory approval. However, since the Banks are required to maintain their capital at the well-capitalized level (due to the Company being approved as a financial holding company), funds otherwise available as dividends from the Banks are limited to the amount that would not reduce any of the Banks’ capital ratios below the well-capitalized level. At January 1, 2007, approximately $24.7 million was available as dividends from the Banks without compromising the Banks’ well-capitalized positions. During 2006, 2005 and 2004 the subsidiaries paid dividends to Wintrust totaling $183.6 million, $45.1 million and $25.5 million, respectively.
The Company declared its first semi-annual cash dividend on its common stock in 2000. A summary of the Company’s cash dividends on common stock is as follows:
Record | Payable | Cash Dividend | ||||
Date | Date | per share | ||||
February 10, 2000 | February 24, 2000 | $ | 0.0333 | |||
August 10, 2000 | August 24, 2000 | 0.0333 | ||||
February 8, 2001 | February 22, 2001 | 0.0467 | ||||
August 9, 2001 | August 23, 2001 | 0.0467 | ||||
February 5, 2002 | February 19, 2002 | 0.0600 | ||||
August 6, 2002 | August 20, 2002 | 0.0600 | ||||
February 6, 2003 | February 20, 2003 | 0.0800 | ||||
August 6, 2003 | August 20, 2003 | 0.0800 | ||||
February 5, 2004 | February 19, 2004 | 0.1000 | ||||
August 10, 2004 | August 24, 2004 | 0.1000 | ||||
February 8, 2005 | February 22, 2005 | 0.1200 | ||||
August 9, 2005 | August 23, 2005 | 0.1200 | ||||
February 9, 2006 | February 23, 2006 | 0.1400 | ||||
August 10, 2006 | August 24, 2006 | 0.1400 | ||||
February 8, 2007 | February 22, 2007 | 0.1600 | ||||
The dividend payout ratio was 10.9% in 2006, 8.7% in 2005 and 8.5% in 2004. The Company continues to target an earnings retention ratio of approximately 90% to support continued growth. The dividends paid in 2006 represented a 17% increase over the dividends paid in 2005. Along those same lines, the semi-annual dividend declared in January 2007 represents (on an annualized basis) a 14% increase over 2006.
In July 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of its outstanding common stock over the next 18 months. This repurchase plan replaces the previous share repurchase plan that was announced in January 2000. During 2006, the Company repurchased 344,089 shares of its common stock under this new plan for approximately $16.3 million, representing an average price per share of $47.50.
Liquidity management at the Banks involves planning to meet anticipated funding needs at a reasonable cost. Liquidity management is guided by policies, formulated and monitored by the Company’s senior management and each Bank’s asset/liability committee, which take into account the marketability of assets, the sources and stability of funding and the level of unfunded commitments. The Banks’ principal sources of funds are deposits, short-term borrowings and capital contributions from the hold-
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ing company. In addition, the Banks are eligible to borrow under Federal Home Loan Bank advances, another source of liquidity.
Core deposits are the most stable source of liquidity for community banks due to the nature of long-term relationships generally established with depositors and the security of deposit insurance provided by the FDIC. Core deposits are generally defined in the industry as total deposits less time deposits with balances greater than $100,000. Approximately 55% of the Company’s total assets were funded by core deposits at the end of 2006 compared to 56% at the end of 2005. The remaining assets were funded by other funding sources such as time deposits with balances in excess of $100,000, borrowed funds and equity capital. Due to the affluent nature of many of the communities that the Company serves, management believes that many of its time deposits with balances in excess of $100,000 are also a stable source of funds.
Liquid assets refer to money market assets such as Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks, as well as available-for-sale debt securities. Net liquid assets represent the sum of the liquid asset categories less the amount of assets pledged to secure public funds. At December 31, 2006, net liquid assets totaled approximately $346.7 million, compared to approximately $418.1 million at December 31, 2005.
The Banks routinely accept deposits from a variety of municipal entities. Typically, these municipal entities require that banks pledge marketable securities to collateralize these public deposits. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Banks had approximately $910.1 million and $774.5 million, respectively, of securities collateralizing such public deposits and other short-term borrowings. Deposits requiring pledged assets are not considered to be core deposits, and the assets that are pledged as collateral for these deposits are not deemed to be liquid assets.
The Company is not aware of any known trends, commitments, events, regulatory recommendations or uncertainties that would have any adverse effect on the Company’s capital resources, operations or liquidity.
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments, that may require future cash payments.
Contractual Obligations.The following table presents, as of December 31, 2006, significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations to third parties by payment date. Further discussion of the nature of each obligation is included in the referenced note to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Payments Due In | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note | One Year | 1 - 3 | 3 - 5 | Over | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reference | or Less | Years | Years | 5 Years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits(1) | 10 | $ | 7,010,782 | 829,055 | 263,894 | 2,676 | 8,106,407 | |||||||||||||||||
Notes payable | 11 | 11,750 | — | — | 1,000 | 12,750 | ||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances(1)(2) | 12 | 28,000 | 17,000 | 70,500 | 210,000 | 325,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated notes | 13 | — | — | — | 75,000 | 75,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings | 14 | 160,072 | — | 2,000 | — | 162,072 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt — trust preferred securities(1) | 15 | — | — | — | 249,493 | 249,493 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases | 16 | 5,009 | 5,764 | 4,734 | 18,824 | 34,331 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations(3) | 37,347 | 17,014 | 21,165 | 233 | 75,759 | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Excludes basis adjustment for purchase accounting valuations. | |
(2) | Certain advances provide the FHLB with one-time call dates which are not reflected in the above table. | |
(3) | Purchase obligations presented above primarily relate to certain contractual obligations for services related to the construction of facilities, data processing and the outsourcing of certain operational activities. |
The Company also enters into derivative contracts under which the Company is required to either receive cash from or pay cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. Derivative contracts are carried at fair value representing the net present value of expected future cash receipts or payments based on market rates as of the balance sheet date. Because the derivative liabilities recorded on the balance sheet at December 31, 2006 do not represent the amounts that may ultimately be paid under these contracts, these liabilities are not included in the table of contractual obligations presented above.
Commitments.The following table presents a summary of the amounts and expected maturities of significant commitments as of December 31, 2006. Further information on these commitments is included in Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
One Year | 1 - 3 | 3 - 5 | Over | |||||||||||||||||
or Less | Years | Years | 5 Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commitment type: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial, commercial real estate and construction | $ | 1,220,274 | 378,949 | 52,819 | 10,618 | 1,662,660 | ||||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 117,795 | — | — | — | 117,795 | |||||||||||||||
Revolving home equity lines of credit | 846,821 | — | — | — | 846,821 | |||||||||||||||
Letters of credit | 96,246 | 59,030 | 19,810 | 175 | 175,261 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments to sell mortgage loans | 262,712 | — | — | — | 262,712 | |||||||||||||||
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Contingent Liabilities.In connection with the sale of premium finance receivables, the Company continues to service the receivables and maintains a recourse obligation to the purchasers should the underlying borrowers default on their obligations. The estimated recourse obligation is taken into account in recording the sale, effectively reducing the gain recognized. As of December 31, 2006, outstanding premium finance receivables sold to and serviced for third parties for which the Company has a recourse obligation were $58.3 million and the recourse obligation was $129,000 and included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company has historically sold premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party, however in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, the Company did not sell premium finance receivables to an unrelated third party. Please refer to the Consolidated Results of Operations section of this report for further discussion of these loan sales.
The Company enters into residential mortgage loan sale agreements with investors in the normal course of business. These agreements usually require certain representations concerning credit information, loan documentation, collateral and insurability. On occasion, investors have requested the Company to indemnify them against losses on certain loans or to repurchase loans which the investors believe do not comply with applicable representations. Upon completion of its own investigation, the Company generally repurchases or provides indemnification on certain loans. Indemnification requests are generally received within two years subsequent to sale. Management maintains a liability for estimated losses on loans expected to be repurchased or on which indemnification is expected to be provided and regularly evaluates the adequacy of this recourse liability based on trends in repurchase and indemnification requests, actual loss experience, known and inherent risks in the loans, and current economic conditions. At December 31, 2006 the liability for estimated losses on repurchase and indemnification was $322,000 and was included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.
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CREDIT RISK AND ASSET QUALITY
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses during the last five years (dollars in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of year | $ | 40,283 | 34,227 | 25,541 | 18,390 | 13,686 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 7,057 | 6,676 | 6,298 | 10,999 | 10,321 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance acquired in business combinations | 3,852 | 4,792 | 5,110 | 1,602 | — | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification to allowance for lending-related commitments | 92 | (491 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Charge-offs: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and commercial real estate loans | 4,534 | 3,252 | 2,356 | 2,382 | 1,677 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity loans | 97 | 88 | — | 358 | — | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate loans | 81 | 198 | — | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans | 371 | 363 | 204 | 222 | 294 | |||||||||||||||
Premium finance receivables | 2,760 | 2,067 | 1,852 | 2,558 | 3,680 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect consumer loans | 584 | 555 | 425 | 937 | 925 | |||||||||||||||
Tricom finance receivables | 50 | — | 33 | — | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Total charge-offs | 8,477 | 6,523 | 4,870 | 6,457 | 6,589 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and commercial real estate loans | 2,299 | 527 | 1,148 | 339 | 314 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity loans | 31 | — | 6 | 39 | — | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate loans | 2 | — | — | 13 | — | |||||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans | 148 | 243 | 104 | 40 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Premium finance receivables | 567 | 677 | 738 | 399 | 456 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect consumer loans | 191 | 155 | 152 | 173 | 150 | |||||||||||||||
Tricom finance receivables | 10 | — | — | 4 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Total recoveries | 3,248 | 1,602 | 2,148 | 1,007 | 972 | |||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | (5,229 | ) | (4,921 | ) | (2,722 | ) | (5,450 | ) | (5,617 | ) | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses at end of year | $ | 46,055 | 40,283 | 34,227 | 25,541 | 18,390 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for lending-related commitments at end of year | 457 | 491 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses at end of year | $ | 46,512 | 40,774 | 34,227 | 25,541 | 18,390 | ||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs (recoveries) by category as a percentage of its own respective category’s average: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and commercial real estate loans | 0.06 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.12 | % | ||||||||||
Home equity loans | 0.01 | 0.01 | — | 0.08 | — | |||||||||||||||
Residential real estate loans | 0.02 | 0.05 | — | (0.01 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||
Premium finance receivables | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect consumer loans | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.45 | 0.42 | |||||||||||||||
Tricom finance receivables | 0.10 | — | 0.12 | (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total loans, net of unearned income | 0.09 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of the provision for credit losses | 74.10 | % | 73.71 | % | 43.22 | % | 49.55 | % | 54.42 | % | ||||||||||
Year-end total loans | $ | 6,496,480 | 5,213,871 | 4,348,346 | 3,297,794 | 2,556,086 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans at end of year | 0.71 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.72 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans at end of year | 0.72 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.72 | % | ||||||||||
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Management believes that the loan portfolio is well diversified and well secured, without undue concentration in any specific risk area. Loan quality is continually monitored by management and is reviewed by the Banks’ Boards of Directors and their Credit Committees on a monthly basis. Independent external reviews of the loan portfolio are provided by the examinations conducted by regulatory authorities and an independent loan review performed by an entity engaged by the Board of Directors. The amount of additions to the allowance for loan losses, which is charged to earnings through the provision for credit losses, is determined based on management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management evaluates on a monthly basis a variety of factors, including actual charge-offs during the year, historical loss experience, delinquent and other potential problem loans, and economic conditions and trends in the market area in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was 0.71% and 0.77%, respectively. As a percent of average total loans, total net charge-offs for 2006 and 2005 were 0.09% and 0.10%, respectively. While management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for losses inherent in the portfolio, there can be no assurances that future losses will not exceed the amounts provided for, thereby affecting future earnings. In 2006, the Company reclassified $92,000 to the allowance for loan losses from a separate liability account which represents the portion of the allowance for credit losses that was associated with lending-related commitments, specifically unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. In 2005, the Company reclassified $491,000 from its allowance for loan losses to the allowance for lending-related commitments. The allowance for loan losses is a reserve against loan amounts that are actually funded and outstanding while the allowance for lending-related commitments relates to certain amounts that the Company is committed to lend but for which funds have not yet been disbursed. The allowance for credit losses is comprised of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments. In future periods, the provision for credit losses may contain both a component related to funded loans (provision for loan losses) and a component related to lending-related commitments (provision for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit).
The Company allocates allowance to specific loan portfolio groups and maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, an assessment of internal problem loan identification system (“Problem Loan Report”) loans and actual loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collections, charge-off, and recovery practices, changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff, changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments and changes in the volume and severity of past due and classified loans and trends in the volume of non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and other loan modifications. The allowance for loan losses also includes an element for estimated probable but undetected losses and for imprecision in the credit risk models used to calculate the allowance. The Company reviews Problem Loan Report loans on a case-by-case basis to allocate a specific dollar amount of reserves, whereas all other loans are reserved for based on assigned reserve percentages evaluated by loan groupings. The loan groupings utilized by the Company are commercial and commercial real estate, residential real estate, home equity, premium finance receivables, indirect consumer, Tricom finance receivables and consumer. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current environmental factors and economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance for lending-related commitments is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for loan losses. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries are credited to the allowance. A provision for credit losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors. Evaluations are conducted at least quarterly and more frequently if deemed necessary.
The allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2006, increased $5.8 million to $46.1 million from December 31, 2005, primarily due to $3.9 from an acquired institution coupled with internal growth, primarily in the commercial and commercial real estate portfolio. The commercial and commercial real estate portfolios and the premium finance portfolio have traditionally experienced the highest level of charge-offs by the Company, along with the losses related to the indirect consumer portfolio.
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Commercial and commercial real estate loans represent the largest loan category in the Company’s loan portfolio, accounting for 63% of total loans at December 31, 2006. Net charge-offs in this category totaled $2.2 million, or 0.06% of average loans in this category in 2006, and $2.7 million, or 0.09% of average loans in this category in 2005.
Premium finance receivable net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled $2.2 million as compared to $1.4 million in 2005. Net charge-offs were 0.22% of average premium finance receivables in 2006 versus 0.16% in 2005. As noted in the next section of this report, non-performing premium finance receivables as a percent of total premium finance receivables were 1.07% at December 31, 2006 and 1.40% at December 31, 2005. Indirect consumer loan net charge-offs decreased to $393,000 in 2006 compared to $400,000 in 2005. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average indirect consumer loans were 0.17% in 2006 and 0.20% in 2005.
Past Due Loans and Non-performing Assets
The following table classifies the Company’s non-performing assets as of December 31 for each of last five years. The information in the table should be read in conjunction with the detailed discussion following the table (dollars in thousands):
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate and home equity | $ | 308 | 159 | — | — | 32 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial, consumer and other | 8,454 | 1,898 | 715 | 1,024 | 3,047 | |||||||||||||||
Premium finance receivables | 4,306 | 5,211 | 3,869 | 3,439 | 2,198 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect consumer loans | 297 | 228 | 280 | 313 | 423 | |||||||||||||||
Tricom finance receivables | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing | 13,365 | 7,496 | 4,864 | 4,776 | 5,700 | |||||||||||||||
Non-accrual loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate and home equity | 1,738 | 457 | 2,660 | 3,217 | 711 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial, consumer and other | 12,959 | 11,712 | 3,550 | 9,646 | 1,132 | |||||||||||||||
Premium finance receivables | 8,112 | 6,189 | 7,396 | 5,994 | 4,725 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect consumer loans | 376 | 335 | 118 | 107 | 254 | |||||||||||||||
Tricom finance receivables | 324 | — | — | — | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Total non-accrual | 23,509 | 18,693 | 13,724 | 18,964 | 6,842 | |||||||||||||||
Total non-performing loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate and home equity | 2,046 | 616 | 2,660 | 3,217 | 743 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial, consumer and other | 21,413 | 13,610 | 4,265 | 10,670 | 4,179 | |||||||||||||||
Premium finance receivables | 12,418 | 11,400 | 11,265 | 9,433 | 6,923 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect consumer loans | 673 | 563 | 398 | 420 | 677 | |||||||||||||||
Tricom finance receivables | 324 | — | — | — | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Total non-performing loans | 36,874 | 26,189 | 18,588 | 23,740 | 12,542 | |||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned | 572 | 1,400 | — | 368 | 76 | |||||||||||||||
Total non-performing assets | $ | 37,446 | 27,589 | 18,588 | 24,108 | 12,618 | ||||||||||||||
Total non-performing loans by category as a percent of its own respective category’s year end balance: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate and home equity | 0.23 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.32 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial, consumer and other | 0.51 | 0.42 | 0.17 | 0.63 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||||
Premium finance receivables | 1.07 | 1.40 | 1.46 | 1.26 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect consumer loans | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||
Tricom finance receivables | 0.74 | — | — | — | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
Total non-performing loans | 0.57 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.49 | % | ||||||||||
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets | 0.39 | % | 0.34 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.51 | % | 0.34 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans | 123.90 | % | 153.82 | % | 184.13 | % | 107.59 | % | 146.63 | % | ||||||||||
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Non-performing Residential Real Estate and Home Equity
The non-performing residential real estate and home equity loans totaled $2.0 million at December 31, 2006. The balance increased $1.4 million from December 31, 2005. Each non-performing credit is well secured and in the process of collection. Management believes that the current reserves against these credits are appropriate to cover any potential losses.
Non-performing Commercial, Consumer and Other
The commercial, consumer and other non-performing loan category totaled $21.4 million as of December 31, 2006. The balance in this category increased $7.8 million from December 31, 2005. Management believes that the current reserves against these credits are appropriate to cover any potential losses.
Non-performing Premium Finance Receivables
The table below presents the level of non-performing premium finance receivables as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the amount of net charge-offs for the years then ended.
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
Non-performing premium finance receivables | $ | 12,418 | $ | 11,400 | ||||
- as a percent of premium finance receivables outstanding | 1.07 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||
Net charge-offs of premium finance receivables | $ | 2,193 | $ | 1,390 | ||||
- annualized as a percent of average premium finance receivables | 0.22 | % | 0.16 | % | ||||
The level of non-performing premium finance receivables as a percent of total premium finance receivables is down from the prior year-end level. As noted below, fluctuations in this category may occur due to timing and nature of account collections from insurance carriers. Management is comfortable with administering the collections at this level of non-performing premium finance receivables and expects that such ratios will remain at relatively low levels.
The ratio of non-performing premium finance receivables fluctuates throughout the year due to the nature and timing of canceled account collections from insurance carriers. Due to the nature of collateral for premium finance receivables, it customarily takes 60-150 days to convert the collateral into cash collections. Accordingly, the level of non-performing premium finance receivables is not necessarily indicative of the loss inherent in the portfolio. In the event of default, Wintrust has the power to cancel the insurance policy and collect the unearned portion of the premium from the insurance carrier. In the event of cancellation, the cash returned in payment of the unearned premium by the insurer should generally be sufficient to cover the receivable balance, the interest and other charges due. Due to notification requirements and processing time by most insurance carriers, many receivables will become delinquent beyond 90 days while the insurer is processing the return of the unearned premium. Interest continues to accrue until maturity as the unearned premium is ordinarily sufficient to pay-off the outstanding balance and contractual interest due.
Non-performing Indirect Consumer Loans
Total non-performing indirect consumer loans were $673,000 at December 31, 2006, compared to $563,000 at December 31, 2005. The ratio of these non-performing loans to total indirect consumer loans was 0.27% at December 31, 2006 compared to 0.28% at December 31, 2005. As noted in the Allowance for Credit Losses table, net charge-offs as a percent of total indirect consumer loans were 0.17% for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 0.20% in the same period in 2005. The level of nonperforming and net charge-offs of indirect consumer loans continues to be below standard industry ratios for this type of lending.
Potential Problem Loans
Management believes that any loan where there are serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms should be identified as a non-performing loan and should be included in the disclosure of “Past Due Loans and Non-performing Assets”. Accordingly, at the periods presented in this report, the Company has no potential problem loans as defined by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
Credit Quality Review Procedures
The Company utilizes a loan rating system to assign risk to loans and utilizes that risk rating system to assist in identifying Problem Loan Report loans as a means of reporting non-performing and potential problem loans. At each scheduled meeting of the Boards of Directors of the Banks and the Wintrust Risk Management Committee, a Problem Loan Report is presented, showing all loans that are non-performing and loans that may warrant additional monitoring. Accordingly, in addition to those loans disclosed under “Past Due Loans and Non-performing Assets,” there are certain loans in the portfolio which management has identified, through its Problem Loan Report, which exhibit a higher than normal credit risk. These Problem Loan Report credits are reviewed individually by management to determine whether any spe-
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cific reserve amount should be allocated to each respective credit. However, these loans are still performing and, accordingly, are not included in non-performing loans. Management’s philosophy is to be proactive and conservative in assigning risk ratings to loans and identifying loans to be on the Problem Loan Report. The principal amount of loans on the Company’s Problem Loan Report (exclusive of those loans reported as non-performing) as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, was approximately $84.7 million and $75.9 million, respectively. The year-over-year increase is primarily a result of the acquisition of Hinsbrook Bank. We believe these loans are performing and, accordingly, do not cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms.
Loan Concentrations
Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to multiple borrowers engaged in similar activities which would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. The Company had no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans at December 31, 2006, except for loans included in the premium finance operating segment.
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
A banking organization’s assets and liabilities are primarily monetary. Changes in the rate of inflation do not have as great an impact on the financial condition of a bank as do changes in interest rates. Moreover, interest rates do not necessarily change at the same percentage as does inflation. Accordingly, changes in inflation are not expected to have a material impact on the Company. An analysis of the Company’s asset and liability structure provides the best indication of how the organization is positioned to respond to changing interest rates. See the “Asset-Liability Management” section of this report for additional information.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking information in this document can be identified through the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “estimate,” “contemplate,” “possible,” and “point.” The forward-looking information is premised on many factors, some of which are outlined below. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions. Such forward-looking statements may be deemed to include, among other things, statements relating to the Company’s projected growth, anticipated improvements in earnings, earnings per share and other financial performance measures, and management’s long-term performance goals, as well as statements relating to the anticipated effects on financial results of condition from expected developments or events, the Company’s business and growth strategies, including anticipated internal growth, plans to form additionalde novobanks and to open new branch offices, and to pursue additional potential development or acquisitions of banks, wealth management entities or specialty finance businesses. Actual results could differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, including the following:
• | Competitive pressures in the financial services business which may affect the pricing of the Company’s loan and deposit products as well as its services (including wealth management services). | ||
• | Changes in the interest rate environment, which may influence, among other things, the growth of loans and deposits, the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, the pricing of loans and deposits and interest income | ||
• | The extent of defaults and losses on our loan portfolio. | ||
• | Unexpected difficulties or unanticipated developments related to the Company’s strategy ofde novobank formations and openings.De novo banks typically require 13 to 24 months of operations before becoming profitable, due to the impact of organizational and overhead expenses, the startup phase of generating deposits and the time lag typically involved in redeploying deposits into attractively priced loans and other higher yielding earning assets. | ||
• | The ability of the Company to obtain liquidity and income from the sale of premium finance receivables in the future and the unique collection and delinquency risks associated with such loans. | ||
• | Failure to identify and complete acquisitions in the future or unexpected difficulties or unanticipated developments related to the integration of acquired entities with the Company. | ||
• | Legislative or regulatory changes or actions, or significant litigation involving the Company. | ||
• | Changes in general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates. | ||
• | The ability of the Company to receive dividends from its subsidiaries. | ||
• | The loss of customers as a result of technological changes allowing consumers to complete their financial transactions without the use of a bank. | ||
• | The ability of the Company to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industries. |
Therefore, there can be no assurances that future actual results will correspond to these forward-looking statements. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward looking statement made by or on behalf of Wintrust. Any such statement speaks only as of the date the statement was made or as of such date that may be referenced within the statement. Wintrust does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Persons are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures management makes on related subjects in its reports filed with the SEC and in its press releases.
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Corporate Locations
Wintrust Financial Corporation
www.wintrust.com
727 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4096
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4096
Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company
www.lakeforestbank.com
Lake Forest Locations
Main Bank
727 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-234-2882
727 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-234-2882
Main Drive-thru
780 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4022
780 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4022
West Lake Forest
810 South Waukegan Avenue
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4080
810 South Waukegan Avenue
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4080
West Lake Forest Drive-thru
911 Telegraph Road
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4098
911 Telegraph Road
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4098
Lake Bluff
103 East Scranton Avenue
Lake Bluff, IL 60044
847-615-4060
Lake Bluff, IL 60044
847-615-4060
Bank of Highwood — Fort Sheridan
507 Sheridan Road
Highwood, IL 60040
847-266-7600
www.bankofhwfs.com
Highwood, IL 60040
847-266-7600
www.bankofhwfs.com
Highland Park Bank & Trust
1949 St. Johns Avenue
Highland Park, IL 60035
847-432-9988
www.highlandparkbank.com
Highland Park, IL 60035
847-432-9988
www.highlandparkbank.com
Highland Park Bank & Trust — Ravinia
643 Roger Williams Ave.
Highland Park, IL 60035
847-266-0300
Highland Park, IL 60035
847-266-0300
North Chicago Community Bank
1801 Sheridan Road
North Chicago, IL 60064
847-473-3006
www.nchicagobank.com
North Chicago, IL 60064
847-473-3006
www.nchicagobank.com
Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company
www.hinsdalebank.com
Hinsdale Locations
Main Bank
25 East First Street
Hinsdale, IL 60521
630-323-4404
25 East First Street
Hinsdale, IL 60521
630-323-4404
Drive-thru
130 West Chestnut
Hinsdale, IL 60521
630-655-8025
130 West Chestnut
Hinsdale, IL 60521
630-655-8025
Clarendon Hills Bank
200 West Burlington Avenue
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
630-323-1240
www.clarendonhillsbank.com
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
630-323-1240
www.clarendonhillsbank.com
ATM Drive-thru
5 South Walker Ave
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
5 South Walker Ave
Clarendon Hills, IL 60514
The Community Bank of Western Springs
1000 Hillgrove Avenue
Western Springs, IL 60558
708-246-7100
www.communitybankws.com
Western Springs, IL 60558
708-246-7100
www.communitybankws.com
Riverside Bank
17 E. Burlington
Riverside, IL 60546
708-447-3222
www.bankriverside.com
Riverside, IL 60546
708-447-3222
www.bankriverside.com
Community Bank of Downers Grove
1111 Warren Avenue
Downers Grove, IL 60515
630-968-4700
Downers Grove, IL 60515
630-968-4700
718 Ogden Avenue
Downers Grove, IL 60515
630-435-3600
www.downersgrovebank.com
Downers Grove, IL 60515
630-435-3600
www.downersgrovebank.com
Hinsbrook Bank
6262 South Route 83
Willowbrook, IL 60527
630-920-2700
www.hinsbrookbank.com
Willowbrook, IL 60527
630-920-2700
www.hinsbrookbank.com
ATM Drive-thru
Route 83 at 67th Street
Darien, IL 60561
Route 83 at 67th Street
Darien, IL 60561
North Shore Community
Bank & Trust Company
Bank & Trust Company
www.nscbank.com
Wilmette Locations
Main Bank
1145 Wilmette Avenue
Wilmette, IL 60091
847-853-1145
1145 Wilmette Avenue
Wilmette, IL 60091
847-853-1145
Drive-thru
720 12th Street
Wilmette, IL 60091
720 12th Street
Wilmette, IL 60091
4th & Linden Walk-up
351 Linden Ave
Wilmette, IL 60091
351 Linden Ave
Wilmette, IL 60091
Glencoe Locations
362 Park Avenue
Glencoe, IL 60022
847-835-1700
Glencoe, IL 60022
847-835-1700
Drive-thru
633 Vernon Avenue
Glencoe, IL 60022
633 Vernon Avenue
Glencoe, IL 60022
Winnetka
576 Lincoln Avenue
Winnetka, IL 60093
847-441-2265
Winnetka, IL 60093
847-441-2265
Skokie
7800 Lincoln Avenue
Skokie, IL 60077
847-933-1900
Skokie, IL 60077
847-933-1900
Sauganash
4343 West Peterson Avenue
Chicago, IL 60646
773-545-5700
Chicago, IL 60646
773-545-5700
Libertyville Bank &
Trust Company
Trust Company
www.libertyvillebank.com
Libertyville Locations
Main Bank
507 North Milwaukee Avenue
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-367-6800
507 North Milwaukee Avenue
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-367-6800
Drive-thru
201 Hurlburt Court
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-247-4045
201 Hurlburt Court
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-247-4045
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South Libertyville
1200 South Milwaukee Avenue
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-367-6800
1200 South Milwaukee Avenue
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-367-6800
Wauconda Community Bank
Main Bank
495 West Liberty Street
Wauconda, IL 60084
847-487-2500
www.waucondabank.com
495 West Liberty Street
Wauconda, IL 60084
847-487-2500
www.waucondabank.com
Drive-thru
1180 Dato Lane
Wauconda, IL 60084
847-487-3770
1180 Dato Lane
Wauconda, IL 60084
847-487-3770
Gurnee Community Bank
675 North O’Plaine Road
Gurnee, IL 60031
847-625-3800
www.gurneebank.com
Gurnee, IL 60031
847-625-3800
www.gurneebank.com
Lake Villa Community Bank
345 South Milwaukee Avenue
Lake Villa, IL 60046
847-265-0300
www.lakevillabank.com
Lake Villa, IL 60046
847-265-0300
www.lakevillabank.com
Mundelein Community Bank
1110 W. Maple Avenue
Mundelein, IL 60060
847-837-1110
www.mundeleinbank.com
Mundelein, IL 60060
847-837-1110
www.mundeleinbank.com
Barrington Bank &
Trust Company, N.A.
Trust Company, N.A.
www.barringtonbank.com
Barrington Locations
Main Bank
201 S. Hough Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-4500
201 S. Hough Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-4500
Northwest Highway
233 W. Northwest Highway
Barrington, IL 60010
847-381-1715
233 W. Northwest Highway
Barrington, IL 60010
847-381-1715
Commercial Lending
217 S. Hough Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-4500
217 S. Hough Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-4500
Community Advantage
217 S. Hough Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-7980
www.communityadvantage.com
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-7980
www.communityadvantage.com
Physicians Financial Care
217 S. Hough Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-7980
www.physiciansfinancialcare.com
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-7980
www.physiciansfinancialcare.com
Hoffman Estates Community Bank
1375 Palatine Road
Hoffman Estates, IL 60195
847-963-9500
www.hecommunitybank.com
Hoffman Estates, IL 60195
847-963-9500
www.hecommunitybank.com
Palatine Bank & Trust
109 W. Slade Street
Palatine, IL 60067
847-963-0047
www.palatinebank.com
Palatine, IL 60067
847-963-0047
www.palatinebank.com
Crystal Lake Bank &
Trust Company, N.A.
Trust Company, N.A.
www.crystallakebank.com
Crystal Lake Locations
Main Bank
70 N. Williams Street
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
815-479-5200
70 N. Williams Street
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
815-479-5200
Drive-thru
27 N. Main Street
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
27 N. Main Street
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
South Crystal Lake
1000 McHenry Avenue
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
815-479-5715
1000 McHenry Avenue
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
815-479-5715
McHenry Bank & Trust
2205 N. Richmond Road
McHenry, IL 60050
815-344-6600
www.mchenrybank.com
McHenry, IL 60050
815-344-6600
www.mchenrybank.com
Cary Bank & Trust
60 East Main Street
Cary, IL 60013
847-462-8881
www.carybank.com
Cary, IL 60013
847-462-8881
www.carybank.com
Algonquin Bank & Trust
4049 W. Algonquin Rd.
Algonquin, IL 60102
847-669-7500
www.bankalgonquin.com
Algonquin, IL 60102
847-669-7500
www.bankalgonquin.com
NorthAmerican Aviation Finance
27 N. Main Street
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
1-877-FLYMONEY
www.namaf.com
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
1-877-FLYMONEY
www.namaf.com
Northbrook Bank & Trust Company
www.northbrookbank.com
Main Bank
1100 Waukegan Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-418-2800
1100 Waukegan Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-418-2800
West Northbrook
875 Sanders Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-418-2850
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-418-2850
Buffalo Grove Bank & Trust
200 N. Buffalo Grove Road
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
847-634-8400
www.buffalogrovebank.com
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
847-634-8400
www.buffalogrovebank.com
Northview Bank & Trust
245 Waukegan Road
Northfield, IL 60093
847-446-0245
www.northview.com
Northfield, IL 60093
847-446-0245
www.northview.com
Orchard Office
1751 Orchard Lane
Northfield, IL 60093
847-441-1751
Northfield, IL 60093
847-441-1751
Advantage National Bank
www.advantagenationalbank.com
Main Bank
75 East Turner Avenue
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
847-364-0100
75 East Turner Avenue
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
847-364-0100
Roselle Facility
1350 West Lake Street
Roselle, IL 60172
630-529-0100
Roselle, IL 60172
630-529-0100
2006 Annual Report | 105 |
Table of Contents
Village Bank & Trust
www.bankatvillage.com
Main Bank
234 West Northwest Highway
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
847-670-1000
234 West Northwest Highway
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
847-670-1000
Uptown Banking Center
150 East Rand Road
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
847-870-5000
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
847-870-5000
Mid-Town Banking Center
311 South Arlington Heights Road
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
847-483-6000
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
847-483-6000
Prospect Heights Banking Center
1845 East Rand Road
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
847-483-6000
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
847-483-6000
Beverly Bank & Trust Company, N.A.
www.thebeverlybank.com
Main Bank
10258 South Western Avenue
Chicago, IL 60643
773-239-2265
10258 South Western Avenue
Chicago, IL 60643
773-239-2265
1908 West 103rd Street
Chicago, IL 60643
773-239-2265
Chicago, IL 60643
773-239-2265
Town Bank
www.townbank.us
Town Bank of Delafield
400 Genesee Street
Delafield, WI 53018
262-646-6888
Delafield, WI 53018
262-646-6888
Town Bank of Madison
10 W. Mifflin
Street Madison, WI 53703
608-282-4840
Street Madison, WI 53703
608-282-4840
Town Bank of Wales
200 West Summit Avenue
Wales, WI 53183
262-968-1740
Wales, WI 53183
262-968-1740
Town Bank of Elm Grove
12960 W. Bluemound Rd
Elm Grove, WI 53122
262-789-8696
Elm Grove, WI 53122
262-789-8696
Wheaton Bank & Trust Company
www.wheatonbank.com
211 South Wheaton Avenue
Wheaton, IL 60187
630-690-1800
Wheaton, IL 60187
630-690-1800
Glen Ellyn Bank & Trust
462 N. Park Boulevard, Suite 110
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
630-469-4501
www.glenellynbank.com
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
630-469-4501
www.glenellynbank.com
500 Roosevelt Road
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
630-469-3000
Glen Ellyn, IL 60137
630-469-3000
State Bank of The Lakes
www.thisisyourbank.com
Antioch
440 Lake Street
Antioch, IL 60002
847-395-2700
Antioch, IL 60002
847-395-2700
Lindenhurst
2031 Grand Avenue
Lindenhurst, IL 60046
847-356-5700
Lindenhurst, IL 60046
847-356-5700
Grayslake
50 Commerce Drive
Grayslake, IL 60030
847-548-2700
Grayslake, IL 60030
847-548-2700
Spring Grove
1906 Holian Drive
Spring Grove, IL 60081
815-675-3700
Spring Grove, IL 60081
815-675-3700
McHenry
2730 W. Route 120
McHenry, IL 60050
815-344-5100
McHenry, IL 60050
815-344-5100
Old Plank Trail Community Bank, N.A.
www.oldplanktrailbank.com
Frankfort
37 Old Frankfort Way
Frankfort, IL 60423
815-464-6888
Frankfort, IL 60423
815-464-6888
Mokena
11041 Front Street
Mokena, IL 60448
708-478-4447
Mokena, IL 60448
708-478-4447
New Lenox
352 West Maple Street
New Lenox, IL 60451
815-485-0001
New Lenox, IL 60451
815-485-0001
St. Charles Bank & Trust Company
www.bankstcharles.com
311 North Second Street
St. Charles, IL 60174
630-377-9500
St. Charles, IL 60174
630-377-9500
Geneva
2401 Kaneville Road
Geneva, IL 60134
630-845-4800
Geneva, IL 60134
630-845-4800
FIRST Insurance Funding Corp.
www.firstinsurancefunding.com
450 Skokie Blvd., Suite 1000
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-374-3000
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-374-3000
Tricom, Inc. of Milwaukee
www.tricom.com
N48 W16866 Lisbon Road
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
262-509-6200
Menomonee Falls, WI 53051
262-509-6200
Wintrust Information
Technology Services Company
Technology Services Company
851 North Villa Ave.
Villa Park, IL 60181
630-516-4050
Villa Park, IL 60181
630-516-4050
106 | Wintrust Financial Corporation |
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Wayne Hummer Wealth Management
Wayne Hummer Investments, L.L.C.
Wayne Hummer Trust Company, N.A
Wayne Hummer Asset Management
Company
Wayne Hummer Trust Company, N.A
Wayne Hummer Asset Management
Company
www.whummer.com
4049 West Algonquin Road
Algonquin, IL 60102
815-479-1710
Algonquin, IL 60102
815-479-1710
440 Lake Street
Antioch, IL 60002
847-395-2700
Antioch, IL 60002
847-395-2700
311 South Arlington Heights Road
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
847-483-6039
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
847-483-6039
201 South Hough Street
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-4500
Barrington, IL 60010
847-842-4500
4343 West Peterson Avenue
Chicago, IL 60646
847-251-4385
Chicago, IL 60646
847-251-4385
10258 South Western Avenue
Chicago, IL 60643
773-298-6205
Chicago, IL 60643
773-298-6205
1908 West 103rd Street
Chicago, IL 60643
773-239-2265
Chicago, IL 60643
773-239-2265
1111 Warren Avenue
Downers Grove, IL 60515
630-325-6571
Downers Grove, IL 60515
630-325-6571
75 East Turner Avenue
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
847-879-7935
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
847-879-7935
50 Commerce Drive
Grayslake, IL 60030
847-838-7605/7608
Grayslake, IL 60030
847-838-7605/7608
675 North O’Plaine Road
Gurnee, IL 60031
847-549-1578
Gurnee, IL 60031
847-549-1578
1949 St. Johns Avenue
Highland Park, IL 60035
847-810-5025
Highland Park, IL 60035
847-810-5025
25 East First Street
Hinsdale, IL 60521
630-323-4404
Hinsdale, IL 60521
630-323-4404
727 North Bank Lane
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-234-2882
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-234-2882
810 South Waukegan Avenue
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4080
Lake Forest, IL 60045
847-615-4080
1200 South Milwaukee Avenue
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-573-1633
Libertyville, IL 60048
847-573-1633
2205 North Richmond Road
McHenry, IL 60050
815-344-6600
McHenry, IL 60050
815-344-6600
352D West Maple Street
New Lenox, IL 60451
815-462-5510
New Lenox, IL 60451
815-462-5510
1100 Waukegan Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-418-2813
Northbrook, IL 60062
847-418-2813
245 Waukegan Road
Northfield, IL 60093
847-446-4378
Northfield, IL 60093
847-446-4378
1000 Hillgrove Avenue
Western Springs, IL 60558
708-246-0203
Western Springs, IL 60558
708-246-0203
211 South Wheaton Avenue
Wheaton, IL 60187
630-588-4090
Wheaton, IL 60187
630-588-4090
6262 South Route 83
Willowbrook, IL 60527
630-920-2700
Willowbrook, IL 60527
630-920-2700
720 12th Street
Wilmette, IL 60091
866-713-7227
Wilmette, IL 60091
866-713-7227
1145 Wilmette Avenue
Wilmette, IL 60091
847-853-2093
Wilmette, IL 60091
847-853-2093
200 East Washington Street
Appleton, WI 54911
920-734-1475
Appleton, WI 54911
920-734-1475
417 Genesee Street
Delafield, WI 53018
262-646-3157
Delafield, WI 53018
262-646-3157
WestAmerica Mortgage Company
Colorado Corporate Headquarters
5655 South Yosemite Street, Suite 460
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
303-771-2800
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
303-771-2800
Illinois Corporate Headquarters
1 South 660 Midwest Rd., Suite 100
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois 60181
630-916-9299
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois 60181
630-916-9299
Branch Offices
Phoenix, AZ
Scottsdale, AZ
Walnut Creek, CA
Fort Myers, FL
Chicago, IL
Matteson, IL
Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Schaumburg, IL
Tinley Park, IL
Warsaw, IN
Overland Park, KS
Charlotte, NC
Ocean, NJ
Scottsdale, AZ
Walnut Creek, CA
Fort Myers, FL
Chicago, IL
Matteson, IL
Oakbrook Terrace, IL
Schaumburg, IL
Tinley Park, IL
Warsaw, IN
Overland Park, KS
Charlotte, NC
Ocean, NJ
2006 Annual Report | 107 |
Table of Contents
Corporate Information
Public Listing and Market Symbol
The Company’s Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market® under the symbol WTFC. The stock abbreviation appears as “WintrstFnl” in the Wall Street Journal.
Website Location
The Company maintains a financial relations internet website at the following location: www.wintrust.com
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
May 24, 2007
10:00 a.m.
Michigan Shores Club
911 Michigan Avenue
Wilmette, Illinois
10:00 a.m.
Michigan Shores Club
911 Michigan Avenue
Wilmette, Illinois
Form 10-K
The Form 10-K Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission will be available to holders of record upon written request to the Secretary of the Company. The information is also available on the Internet at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website. The address for the web site is: http://www.sec.gov.
Transfer Agent
Illinois Stock Transfer Company
209 West Jackson Boulevard
Suite 903
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Telephone: 312-427-2953
Facsimile: 312-427-2879
209 West Jackson Boulevard
Suite 903
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Telephone: 312-427-2953
Facsimile: 312-427-2879
108 | Wintrust Financial Corporation |