Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements thereto presented on pages 24 through 27 contains a summary of the Corporation’s significant accounting policies for the year ended December 31, 2004. Certain of these policies are important to the portrayal of the Corporation’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights.
The allowance for loan losses is a significant estimate that can and does change based on management’s assumptions about specific borrowers and current economic and business conditions, among other factors. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at least on a quarterly basis. The evaluation by management includes consideration of past loss experience, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, the current economic condition, the amount of loans outstanding, certain identified problem loans, and the probability of collecting all amounts due.
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the Corporation’s loan portfolios. In determining the appropriate amount of the allowance for loan losses, management makes numerous assumptions, estimates and assessments.
The Corporation’s strategy for credit risk management includes conservative, centralized credit policies, and uniform underwriting criteria for all loans as well as an overall credit limit for each customer significantly below legal lending limits. The strategy also emphasizes diversification on a geographic, industry and customer level,
regular credit quality reviews and quarterly management reviews of large credit exposures and loans experiencing deterioration of credit quality.
The Corporation’s allowance consists of three components: probable losses estimated from individual reviews of specific loans, probable losses estimated from historical loss rates, and probable losses resulting from economic or other deterioration above and beyond what is reflected in the first two components of the allowance.
Larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, reserves are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Corporation. Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. Any allowances for impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or fair value of the underlying collateral. The Corporation evaluates the collectibility of both principal and interest when assessing the need for a loss accrual. Historical loss rates are applied to other commercial loans not subject to specific reserve allocations.
Homogenous loans, such as consumer installment and residential mortgage loans are not individually risk graded. Rather, standard credit scoring systems are used to assess credit risks. Reserves are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs for one year. Loss rates are based on the average net charge-off history by loan category.
Historical loss rates for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and nonaccrual loans), changes in mix, credit score migration comparisons, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and the Corporation’s internal loan review.
An unallocated reserve is maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when evaluating reserves for individual loans or pools of loans. Allowances on individual loans and historical loss rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.
The Corporation’s primary market area for lending is southeastern Indiana. When evaluating the adequacy of allowance, consideration is given to this regional geographic concentration and the closely associated effect changing economic conditions have on the Corporation’s customers.
The Corporation has not substantively changed any aspect to its overall approach in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. There have been no material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques as compared to prior periods that impacted the determination of the current period allowance.
The Corporation recognizes the rights to service mortgage loans as separate assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The total cost of loans, when sold, is allocated between loans and mortgage servicing rights based on the relative fair values of each. Mortgage servicing rights are subsequently carried at the lower of the initial carrying value, adjusted for amortization, or fair value. Mortgage servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of those rights. Factors included in the calculation of fair value of the mortgage servicing rights include, estimating the present value of future net cash flows, market loan prepayment speeds for similar loans, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors. Servicing rights are amortized over the estimated period of net servicing revenue. It is likely that these economic factors will change over the life of the mortgage servicing rights, resulting in different valuations of the mortgage servicing rights. The differing valuations will affect the carrying
value of the mortgage servicing rights on the consolidated balance sheet as well as the amounts recorded in the consolidated income statement.
Discussion of Changes in Financial Condition from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004
At December 31, 2004, River Valley’s consolidated assets totaled $289.4 million, representing an increase of $34.4 million over the December 31, 2003 total. This increase in assets was funded by a $44.6 million increase in borrowings. Borrowings increased from $50.0 million as of December 31, 2003 to $94.6 million as of December 31, 2004. Increased borrowings were the result of the advantageous rates that were available. Shareholders’ equity was $22.4 million as December 31, 2004, a net decrease of $0.5 million from $22.9 million as of December 31, 2003.
Liquid assets (i.e., cash, federal funds sold, interest-earning deposits and certificates of deposit) decreased by $0.1 million from December 31, 2003 levels to a total of $12.4 million at December 31, 2004. Investment securities totaled $26.9 million at December 31, 2004, a decrease of $7.6 million from December 31, 2003.
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale, totaled $231.4 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of $39.1 million over the $192.3 million total at December 31, 2003. The increase resulted primarily from loan originations during 2004 of $140.6 million, which were partially offset by principal repayments of $62.3 million and sales of $18.3 million. There were increases in all types of lending with the exception of consumer loans. The volume of loan sales into the secondary mortgage market decreased during 2004 from the 2003 volume by $51.2 million, due in large part to the increase in rates. Loan sales made the turn this year.
River Valley’s consolidated allowance for loan losses totaled approximately $2.4 for the year ended December 31, 2004, which represented 1.01% of total loans at that date. The allowance for loan losses totaled $2.1 million, or 1.07% of total loans for the period ended December 31, 2003. Non-performing loans (defined as loans delinquent greater than 90 days and loans on nonaccrual status) totaled $2.2 million and $514,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The consolidated allowance for loan losses represented 107% and 400% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Non-performing loans show a large increase at December 31, 2004, but the accounts causing the increase were in the main, solid customers. Outstanding consumer loan balances historically have been a source of both delinquency and losses. The Corporation has de-emphasized consumer lending because of risk/reward opportunities.
Although management believes that its allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2004 was adequate based upon the available facts and circumstances, there can be no assurance that additions to such allowance will not be necessary in future periods, which could negatively affect the Corporation’s results of operations.
Deposits decreased by $9.4 million, or 5.2%, to a total of $170.5 million at December 31, 2004. Savings and demand deposits decreased by $5.5 million, or 6.4%, during 2004, while certificates of deposit decreased by $3.9 million, or 4.4%. These fluctuations in balances were attributed to competitive rates.
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and other borrowed money increased by $44.6 million from the total at December 31, 2003, as current borrowings of $94.6 million were used in part to fund loan growth. The low interest rate environment has allowed for prudent long term funding.
Shareholders’ equity totaled $22.4 million at December 31, 2004, a decrease of $462,000 from the $22.9 million total at December 31, 2003. The decrease resulted primarily from stock repurchases totaling $1.9 million, cash dividends of $1.1 million, which was in part offset by net income of $2.3 million.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
General
River Valley’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2004, totaled $2.35 million, a decrease of $308,000, or 11.6%, from net income reported in 2003. The decrease in net income in the 2004 period was primarily attributable to a decrease of $1,250,000 in gain on loan sales and an increase in general, administrative and other
7
expenses of $511,000 which were in part offset by an increase in net interest income of $623,000, an increase in service fees and charges of $289,000, a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $246,000, and a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $170,000.
Net Interest Income
Total interest income for the year ended December 31, 2004, amounted to $13.5 million, an increase of $892,000, or 7.0%, from the 2003 total, reflecting higher average balances of interest earning assets offset by lower interest rates. The average balance of interest-earning assets outstanding year-to-year increased by $25.7 million, however, the yield on those assets decreased from an average yield of 5.68% in 2003 to 5.45% in 2004. Interest income on loans totaled $12.5 million for 2004, an increase of approximately $1,100,000, or 9.3%, from 2003. Interest income on investments, FHLB stock and interest-earning deposits decreased by $170,000, or 13.5%, due to lower average balances on those investments.
Interest expense on deposits decreased by $442,000, or 13.6%, to a total of $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, due primarily to lower costs of funding higher average balances. The cost of deposits decreased from 1.9% in 2003 to 1.6% in fiscal 2004. Interest expense on borrowings totaled $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $711,000 from 2003. The increase resulted primarily from higher average borrowings year-to-year, offset by a 43 basis point decrease in average cost.
As a result of the foregoing changes in interest income and interest expense, net interest income increased during 2004 by $623,000, or 8.5%, compared to 2003. The interest rate spread decreased by 8 basis points for 2004, to 3.13% from 3.21% in the 2003 period, while the net interest margin amounted to 3.19% in 2004 and 3.28% in 2003.
Provision for Losses on Loans
A provision for losses on loans is charged to earnings to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered appropriate by management based upon historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by River Valley Financial, the status of past due principal and interest payments, general economic conditions, particularly as such conditions relate to the primary market area, and other factors related to the collectibility of the loan portfolio. As a result of such analysis, management recorded a $338,000 provision for losses on loans in 2004, a decrease of $170,000, or 33.5%, compared to the $508,000 provision recorded in 2003. The current period provision generally reflects growth in the loan portfolio, coupled with a change in the loan mix, that is more 1-4 family residential loans and less consumer loans.
Non-performing loans for the period ended December 31, 2004 were $2.2 million, an increase of approximately $1.7 million from the $0.5 million recorded as of fiscal year ended 2003. Net charge-offs amounted to $30,000 in 2004, compared to $553,000 in 2003. While management believes that the allowance for losses on loans is adequate at December 31, 2004, based upon available facts and circumstances, there can be no assurance that the loan loss allowance will be adequate to cover losses on nonperforming assets in the future.
Other Income
Other income amounted to $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, a decrease of $836,000, or 24.9%, compared to 2003, due primarily to a decrease in net gains on loan sales from $1,644,000 in 2003 to $394,000 in 2004, a decrease of $1,250,000 or 76.0%. The volume of loan sales decreased from $70.5 million in 2003 to $18.3 million in 2004. The decline in other income due to the decline loan sales was partially offset by an increase in service fees and charges of $289,000 resulting from new programs and services introduced in late 2003.
General, Administrative and Other Expense
General, administrative and other expense totaled $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $511,000 over the 2003 total. Employee compensation and benefits increased by $490,000 in fiscal 2004 as compared to 2003 primarily from additional staffing, cost of living and benefit expense. Occupancy and
8
equipment expense increased by $157,000 in 2004 as compared to 2003 due to higher depreciation costs and equipment maintenance expenses. These increases in other operating expenses were in part offset by a decrease in amortization of mortgage servicing rights of $215,000 which are adjusted each quarter based on valuation results.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes decreased by $246,000, or 14.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as compared to 2003. The effective tax rates were 37.7% and 38.5% for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
General
River Valley’s net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2003, totaled $2.66 million, an increase of $97,000, or 3.8%, from net earnings reported in 2002. The increase in net earnings in the 2003 period was primarily attributable to an increase of $260,000 in other income, while net interest income increased by $188,000, while general, administrative and other expense were $376,000 higher in the current period. The provision for federal income taxes was $37,000 more in fiscal year 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. The provision for loan losses in 2003 was $508,000 as compared to $570,000 in 2002.
Net Interest Income
Total interest income for the year ended December 31, 2003, amounted to $12.7 million, a decrease of $102,000, or 0.8%, from the 2002 total, reflecting the effects of lower interest rates offset by higher average balances of interest earning assets. The average balance of interest-earning assets outstanding year-to-year increased by $22.9 million, however, the yield on those assets decreased from an average yield of 6.38% in 2002 to 5.68% in 2003. Interest income on loans and mortgage-backed securities totaled $11.4 million for 2003, a decrease of approximately $230,000, or 2.0%, from 2002. Interest income on investments, FHLB stock and interest-earning deposits increased by $127,000, or 11.3%, due to higher average balances on those investments.
Interest expense on deposits decreased by $0.8 million, or 19.6%, to a total of $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, due primarily to lower costs of funding higher average balances. The cost of deposits decreased from 2.6% in 2002 to 1.9% in fiscal 2003. Interest expense on borrowings totaled $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $504,000 from 2002. The increase resulted primarily from higher average borrowings year-to-year, offset by a 30 basis point decrease in average cost.
As a result of the foregoing changes in interest income and interest expense, net interest income increased during 2003 by $188,000, or 2.6%, compared to 2002. The interest rate spread decreased by 18 basis points for 2003, to 3.21% from 3.39% in the 2002 period, while the net interest margin amounted to 3.28% in 2003 and 3.56% in 2002.
Provision for Losses on Loans
A provision for losses on loans is charged to earnings to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered appropriate by management based upon historical experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by River Valley Financial, the status of past due principal and interest payments, general economic conditions, particularly as such conditions relate to the primary market area, and other factors related to the collectibility of the loan portfolio. As a result of such analysis, management recorded a $508,000 provision for losses on loans in 2003, a decrease of $62,000, or 10.9%, compared to the $570,000 provision recorded in 2002. The current period provision generally reflects growth in the loan portfolio, coupled with a change in the loan mix, that is more 1-4 family residential loans and less consumer loans.
Non-performing loans for the period ended December 31, 2003 were $0.5 million, a decrease of approximately $600,000 from the $1.1 million recorded as of fiscal year ended 2002. Net charge-offs amounted to $553,000 in 2003, compared to $441,000 in 2002. While management believes that the allowance for losses on loans is adequate
9
at December 31, 2003, based upon available facts and circumstances, there can be no assurance that the loan loss allowance will be adequate to cover losses on nonperforming assets in the future.
Other Income
Other income amounted to $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $260,000, or 8.4%, compared to 2002, due primarily to an increase in service fees and charges of $117,000. Net gains on loan sales increased from $1.2 million in 2002 to $1.6 million in 2003, an increase of $418,000. The volume of loan sales increased from $67.6 million in 2002 to $70.5 million in 2003.
General, Administrative and Other Expense
General, administrative and other expense totaled $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $376,000 over the 2002 total. Employee compensation and benefits increased by $296,000 in fiscal 2003 as compared to 2002 primarily from additional staffing, cost of living, benefit expense and increase in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) expenses. Occupancy and equipment expense increased by $45,000 in fiscal 2003 as compared to 2002 due to higher depreciation costs and equipment maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses increased by $35,000 primarily from increases in office supplies, data processing, charitable contributions and mortgage servicing.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased by $37,000, or 2.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 2002. The effective tax rates were 38.5% and 38.9% for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
10
AVERAGE BALANCE, YIELD, RATE AND VOLUME DATA
The following table presents certain information relating to River Valley’s average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing annual income or expense by the average daily balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the years presented. Average balances are derived from daily balances, which include nonaccruing loans in the loan portfolio.
| Year ended December 31,
|
---|
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
| Average outstanding balance
| Interest earned/ paid
| Yield/ rate
| Average outstanding balance
| Interest earned/ paid
| Yield/ rate
| Average outstanding balance
| Interest earned/ paid
| Yield/ rate
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | |
Interest-earning deposits | | $ 6,224 | | $ 112 | | 1 | .80% | $ 8,774 | | $ 112 | | 1 | .28% | $10,186 | | $ 158 | | 1 | .55% |
Investment securities (1) | | 26,497 | | 854 | | 3 | .22 | 33,007 | | 1,039 | | 3 | .15 | 23,866 | | 898 | | 3 | .76 |
Loans receivable (2) | | 213,000 | | 12,457 | | 5 | .85 | 179,026 | | 11,395 | | 6 | .36 | 164,306 | | 11,604 | | 7 | .06 |
FHLB stock | | 2,840
| | 122
| | 4 | .30 | 2,053
| | 107
| | 5 | .21 | 1,623
| | 95
| | 5 | .85 |
Total interest-earning assets | | 248,561 | | 13,545
| | 5 | .45 | 222,860 | | 12,653
| | 5 | .68 | 199,981 | | 12,755
| | 6 | .38 |
Non-interest earning assets, net of allowance for loan losses | | 17,901
| | | | | | 17,067
| | | | | | 9,786
| | | | | |
Total assets | | $266,462
| | | | | | $239,927
| | | | | | $209,767
|
Liabilities/shareholder equity | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | |
��Savings deposits | | $ 48,237 | | $ 485 | | 1 | .01 | $ 43,454 | | 468 | | 1 | .08 | $ 35,878 | | 698 | | 1 | .95 |
Interest bearing demand (5) | | 34,405 | | 110 | | 0 | .32 | 32,018 | | 129 | | | .40 | 30,475 | | 233 | | 0 | .76 |
Certificates of deposit | | 92,347 | | 2,223 | | 2 | .41 | 95,559 | | 2,663 | | 2 | .79 | 89,514 | | 3,123 | | 3 | .49 |
FHLB advances and other borrowings | | 67,491
| | 2,799
| | 4 | .15 | 45,636
| | 2,088
| | 4 | .58 | 32,475
| | 1,584
| | 4 | .88 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 242,480 | | 5,617
| | 2 | .32 | 216,667 | | 5,348
| | 2 | .47 | 188,342 | | 5,638
| | 2 | .99 |
Other liabilities | | 1,545
| | | | | | 1,528
| | | | | | 2,052
| | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 244,025 | | | | | | 218,195 | | | | | | 190,394 | | | | |
Total equity | | 22,437
| | | | | | 21,732
| | | | | | 19,373
| | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $266,462
| | | | | | $239,927
| | | | | | $209,767
| | | | |
Net interest earning assets | | $ 6,081
| | | | | | $ 6,193
| | | | | | $ 11,639
| | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ 7,928
| | | | | | $ 7,305
| | | | | | $ 7,117
|
Interest rate spread (3) | | | | | | 3 | .13% | | | | | 3 | .21% | | | | | 3 | .39% |
Net yield on weighted average interest-earning assets (4) | | | | | | 3 | .19% | | | | | 3 | .28% | | | | | 3 | .56% |
Average interest-earning assets to
| |
average bearing liabilities | | | | | | 102 | .51% | | | | | 102 | .86% | | | | | 106 | .18% |
(1) | | Includes securities available for sale at amortized cost prior to SFAS No. 115 adjustments. |
(2) | | Total loans less loans in process plus loans held for sale. |
(3) | | Interest rate spread is calculated by subtracting weighted average interest rate cost from weighted average interest rate yield for the period indicated. |
(4) | | The net yield on weighted average interest-earning assets is calculated by dividing net interest income by weighted average interest-earning assets for the period indicated. |
(5) | | Includes Non-Interest Demand Deposit Accounts of $15,066, $13,021 and $9,985. |
11
Rate/Volume Table
The following table describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-related assets and liabilities have affected River Valley's interest income and expense during the years indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year rate), (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume), and (iii) total changes in rate and volume. The combined effects of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate:
| Year ended December 31,
|
---|
| Volume
| 2004 vs. 2003 Increase (decrease) due to Rate
| Total
| Volume
| 2003 vs. 2002 Increase (decrease) due to Rate
| Total
|
---|
| (In thousands) |
---|
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning deposits and other | | $ (2 | ) | $ 17 | | $ 15 | | $ 3 | | $ (37 | ) | $ (34 | ) |
Investment securities | | (209 | ) | 24 | | (185 | ) | 303 | | (162 | ) | 141 | |
Loans receivable, net | | 2,040
| | (978
| ) | 1,062
| | 991
| | (1,200
| ) | (209
| ) |
Total | | 1,829
| | (937
| ) | 892
| | 1,297
| | (1,399
| ) | (102
| ) |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | |
Deposits | | (29 | ) | (413 | ) | (442 | ) | 337 | | (1,131 | ) | (794 | ) |
FHLB advances and other borrowings | | 922
| | (211
| ) | 711
| | 607
| | (103
| ) | 504
| |
Total | | 893
| | (624
| ) | 269
| | 944
| | (1,234
| ) | (290
| ) |
Net change in interest income | | $ 936
| | $(313
| ) | $ 623
| | $ 353
| | $ (165
| ) | $ 188
| |
Asset and Liability Management
Like other financial institutions, River Valley Financial is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that interest-earning assets reprice differently than interest-bearing liabilities. As part of its effort to monitor and manage interest rate risk, River Valley Financial is using the Net Portfolio Value (“NPV”) methodology adopted by the OTS as part of its capital regulations. Although River Valley Financial is not subject to the NPV regulation because such regulation does not apply to institutions with less than $300 million in assets and risk-based capital in excess of 12%, the application of the NPV methodology can illustrate River Valley Financial’s degree of interest rate risk.
Presented on the following table is an analysis of River Valley Financial’s interest rate risk, as of December 31, 2004 (the latest information available) and December 31, 2003, as measured by changes in NPV for an instantaneous and sustained parallel shift of 100 through 300 basis points in market interest rates.
Generally, NPV is more sensitive to rising rates than declining rates. Such difference in sensitivity occurs principally because, as rates rise, a bank’s assets reprice slower than the deposits that fund them. As a result, in a rising interest rate environment, the amount of interest a bank would receive on loans would increase as loans are slowly prepaid and new loans at higher rates are made. Moreover, the interest the bank would pay on deposits would increase, but generally slower than the bank’s ability to reprice its interest-earning assets. However, River Valley Financial Bank has addressed some of these issues, which has generally reduced its overall exposure to interest rate risk.
12
As of December 31, 2004 (Dollars in thousands) |
Change in Interest Rates (basis points) | Estimated NPV | Amount of Change | Percent |
---|
+300 | | $37,924 | | $ 1,412 | | 4 | % |
+200 | | 38,152 | | 1,639 | | 4 | % |
+100 | | 37,743 | | 1,231 | | 3 | % |
-- | | 36,512 | | -- | | -- | |
-100 | | 34,410 | | (2,103 | ) | -6 | % |
-200 | (1) | -- | | -- | | -- | |
-300 | (1) | -- | | -- | | -- | |
As of December 31, 2003 (Dollars in thousands) |
Change in Interest Rates (basis points) | Estimated NPV | Amount of Change | Percent |
---|
+300 | | $33,347 | | $ 650 | | 2 | % |
+200 | | 33,819 | | 1,123 | | 3 | % |
+100 | | 33,640 | | 943 | | 3 | % |
-- | | 32,697 | | -- | |
-100 | | 31,122 | | (1,575 | ) | -5 | % |
-200 | (1) | -- | | -- | | -- | |
-300 | (1) | -- | | -- | | -- | |
(1) | | At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the OTS did not provide information as to interest rate risk for 200 and 300 point decreases. |
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and mortgage-backed securities and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in making the risk calculations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Corporation’s principal sources of funds are deposits, loan and mortgage-backed securities repayments, maturities of securities, borrowings and other funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and loan and mortgage-backed securities prepayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. The Corporation maintains investments in liquid assets based upon management’s assessment of (1) the need for funds, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) the yield available on short-term liquid assets and (4) the objectives of the asset/liability management program.
The Financial Regulatory Relief and Economic Efficiency Act of 2000, which was signed into law on December 27, 2000, repealed the former statutory requirement that all savings associations maintain an average daily balance of liquid assets in a minimum amount of not less than 4% or more than 10% of their withdrawable
13
accounts plus short-term borrowings. The OTS adopted an interim final rule in March 2001 that implemented this revised statutory requirement, although savings associations remain subject to the OTS regulation that requires them to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure their safe and sound operation. At December 31, 2004, River Valley Financial Bank had commitments to originate loans totaling $4.9 million and in addition, had undisbursed loans in process, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit totaling $28.9 million. At such date, River Valley Financial bank had $2.2 million in commitments to sell loans and no outstanding commitment to purchase loans. The Corporation considers River Valley Financial Bank’s liquidity and capital resources sufficient to meet outstanding short and long term needs.
The Corporation’s liquidity, primarily represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a result of the funds provided by or used in the Corporation’s operating, investing and financing activities. These activities are summarized below for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
| Year ended December 31,
|
---|
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
| (In thousands) |
---|
Cash flows from operating activities | | $ 2,374 | | $ 5,043 | | $ 5,348 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
Purchase of securities | | (14,133 | ) | (17,151 | ) | (22,161 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of securities | | 7,221 | | 5,387 | | 4,217 | |
Proceeds from sales of securities | | 14,034 | | 5,095 | | 7,951 | |
Net loan originations | | (39,119 | ) | (27,287 | ) | (10,385 | ) |
Other | | (2,390 | ) | (4,383 | ) | (1,163 | ) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | (9,416 | ) | 18,125 | | 16,258 | |
Net increase in borrowings | | 44,383 | | 10,000 | | 13,500 | |
Purchase of stock | | (1,895 | ) | (366 | ) | (140 | ) |
Other | | (1,134
| ) | (561
| ) | (456
| ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | $ (75
| ) | $(6,098
| ) | $ 12,969
| |
River Valley Financial is required by applicable law and regulation to meet certain minimum capital standards. Such capital standards include a tangible capital requirement, a core capital requirement, or leverage ratio, and a risk-based capital requirement.
The tangible capital requirement requires savings associations to maintain “tangible capital” of not less than 1.5% of the association’s adjusted total assets. Tangible capital is defined in OTS regulations as core capital minus intangible assets. “Core capital” is comprised of common shareholders’ equity (including retained earnings), noncumulative preferred stock and related surplus, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, certain nonwithdrawable accounts and pledged deposits of mutual associations. OTS regulations require savings associations to maintain core capital generally equal to 4% of the association’s total assets except those associations with the highest examination rating and acceptable levels of risk.
OTS regulations require that savings associations maintain “risk-based capital” in an amount not less than 8% of “risk-weighted assets.” Risk-based capital is defined as core capital plus certain additional items of capital, which in the case of River Valley Financial includes a general loan loss allowance of $2.4 million at December 31, 2004.
River Valley Financial exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements at December 31, 2004. The following table summarizes River Valley Financial’s regulatory capital requirements and regulatory capital at December 31, 2004:
14
| OTS Requirement
| Actual Amount
|
|
---|
| Percent of Assets
| Amount
| Percent of Assets (1)
| Amount
| Amount of Excess
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) |
---|
Tangible capital | | 1 | .50% | $ 4,315 | | 9 | .5% | $27,352 | | $23,037 | |
Core capital (2) | | 4 | .00% | 11,506 | | 9 | .5 | 27,352 | | 15,846 | |
Risk-based capital | | 8 | .00% | 18,496 | | 12 | .7 | 29,407 | | 10,911 | |
(1) | | Tangible and core capital levels are shown as a percentage of total assets; risk-based capital levels are shown as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. |
(2) | | The OTS has proposed and is expected to adopt a core capital requirement for savings associations comparable to that adopted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for national banks. The regulation requires core capital of at least 3% of total adjusted assets for savings associations that received the highest supervisory rating for safety and soundness, and 4% to 5% for all other savings associations. River Valley Financial is in compliance with this requirement. |
Impact of Accounting Changes In December, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an amendment to SFAS 123 (SFAS 123R) which eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair value-based method. SFAS 123R will be effective for the Corporation beginning July 1, 2005. SFAS123R applies to all awards granted after the required effective date and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. The cumulative effect of initially applying this Statement, if any, is recognized as of the required effective date. As of the required effective date, the Corporation will apply SFAS 123R using either the modified version of prospective application or the modified version of retrospective application. Under prospective transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. For periods before the required effective date, a Corporation may elect to apply a modified version of retrospective application under which financial statements for prior periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by SFAS 123. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effect of the recognition and measurement provisions of SFAS 123R but believes the adoption of SFAS 123R will not result in a material impact on the Corporation’s results of operations or financial condition. Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require River Valley to measure financial position and results of operations in terms of historical dollars with the exception of investment and mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale, which are carried at fair value. Changes in the relative value of money due to inflation or recession are generally not considered. In management’s opinion, changes in interest rates affect the financial condition of a financial institution to a far greater degree than changes in the rate of inflation. While interest rates are greatly influenced by changes in the rate of inflation, they do not change at the same rate or in the same magnitude as the rate of inflation. Rather, interest rate volatility is based on changes in the expected rate of inflation, as well as changes in monetary and fiscal policies.
15
River Valley BancorpAccountants’ Report and Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2004 and 2003
16
River Valley BancorpDecember 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002Contents |
| |
---|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | 18 | |
| | | |
Consolidated Financial Statements | |
Balance Sheets | | 19 | |
Statements of Income | | 20 | |
Statements of Comprehensive Income | | 21 | |
Statements of Stockholders' Equity | | 22 | |
Statements of Cash Flows | | 23 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | | 24 | |
17
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Shareholders River Valley Bancorp Madison, Indiana We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of River Valley Bancorp as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of River Valley Bancorp as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/ARS/0000908834-05-000230/bkd.jpg) Indianapolis, Indiana January 21, 2005
18
River Valley Bancorp Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
| (In Thousands, Except Share Amounts) |
---|
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ 4,911 | | $ 4,443 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | 7,526
| | 8,069
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 12,437 | | 12,512 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | 26,964 | | 34,557 | |
Loans held for sale | | 337 | | 100 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of
| |
$2,364 and $2,056 | | 231,036 | | 192,166 | |
Premises and equipment | | 6,798 | | 5,980 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 3,281 | | 2,176 | |
Interest receivable | | 1,599 | | 1,489 | |
Cash value of life insurance | | 5,302 | | 5,093 | |
Other assets | | 1,673
| | 1,003
| |
Total assets | | $ 289,427
| | $ 255,076
| |
|
Liabilities | |
Deposits | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ 15,066 | | $ 11,828 | |
Interest-bearing | | 155,472
| | 168,126
| |
Total deposits | | 170,538 | | 179,954 | |
Borrowings | | 94,600 | | 50,000 | |
Interest payable | | 382 | | 381 | |
Other liabilities | | 1,514
| | 1,886
| |
Total liabilities | | 267,034
| | 232,221
| |
|
Commitments and Contingencies | |
|
Stockholders' Equity | |
Preferred stock, no par value | |
Authorized and unissued - 2,000,000 shares | |
Common stock, no par value | |
Authorized - 5,000,000 shares | |
Issued and outstanding - 1,584,377 and
| |
1,646,680 shares | | 8,843 | | 8,705 | |
Retained earnings | | 13,800 | | 14,088 | |
Shares acquired by stock benefit plans | | (215 | ) | (193 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | (35
| ) | 255
| |
Total stockholders' equity | | 22,393
| | 22,855
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ 289,427
| | $ 255,076
| |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
19
River Valley Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
| (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
---|
|
Interest Income | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $12,457 | | $11,395 | | $11,604 | |
Investment securities | | 854 | | 1,039 | | 898 | |
Interest-earning deposits and other | | 234
| | 219
| | 253
| |
Total interest income | | 13,545
| | 12,653
| | 12,755
| |
|
Interest Expense | |
Deposits | | 2,818 | | 3,260 | | 4,054 | |
Borrowings | | 2,799
| | 2,088
| | 1,584
| |
Total interest expense | | 5,617
| | 5,348
| | 5,638
| |
|
Net Interest Income | | 7,928 | | 7,305 | | 7,117 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 338
| | 508
| | 570
| |
|
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses | | 7,590
| | 6,797
| | 6,547
| |
|
Other Income | |
Service fees and charges | | 1,761 | | 1,472 | | 1,355 | |
Net realized gains on sales of
| |
available-for-sale securities | | 24 | | 4 | | 3 | |
Net gains on loan sales | | 394 | | 1,644 | | 1,226 | |
Increase in cash value of life insurance | | 208 | | 133 | | 98 | |
Gain on sale of premises and equipment | | -- | | -- | | 352 | |
Other income | | 131
| | 101
| | 26
| |
Total other income | | 2,518
| | 3,354
| | 3,094
| |
|
Other Expenses | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 3,405 | | 2,915 | | 2,619 | |
Net occupancy and equipment expenses | | 976 | | 819 | | 774 | |
Data processing fees | | 144 | | 163 | | 228 | |
Advertising | | 221 | | 242 | | 209 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | 192 | | 407 | | 345 | |
Office supplies | | 168 | | 161 | | 159 | |
Professional fees | | 204 | | 131 | | 63 | |
Other expenses | | 1,032
| | 993
| | 1,058
| |
Total other expenses | | 6,342
| | 5,831
| | 5,455
| |
|
Income Before Income Tax | | 3,766 | | 4,320 | | 4,186 | |
Income tax expense | | 1,419
| | 1,665
| | 1,628
| |
|
Net Income | | $ 2,347
| | $ 2,655
| | $ 2,558
| |
|
Basic Earnings per Share | | $ 1.48
| | $ 1.67
| | $ 1.64
| |
|
Diluted Earnings per Share | | $ 1.42
| | $ 1.59
| | $ 1.58
| |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
20
River Valley Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
| (In Thousands) |
---|
Net Income | | $ 2,347 | | $ 2,655 | | $2,558 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available | |
for sale | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising | |
during the period, net of tax expense (benefit) | |
of $(179), $(68) and $220 | | (276 | ) | (104 | ) | 336 | |
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains | |
included in net income, net of tax expense | |
of $10, $2 and $15 | | 14
| | 2
| | 22
| |
| | (290
| ) | (106
| ) | 314
| |
Comprehensive Income | | $ 2,057
| | $ 2,549
| | $2,872
| |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
21
River Valley Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
| Shares
| Common Stock
| Retained Earnings
| Shares Acquired by Stock Benefit Plans
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
| Total
|
---|
Balances, January 1, 2002 | | 1,618,502 | | $ 7,654 | | $ 10,802 | | $ (532 | ) | $ 47 | | $17,971 | |
Net income | | | | | | 2,558 | | | | | | 2,558 | |
Unrealized gains on securities, net of | |
reclassification adjustment | | | | | | | | | | 314 | | 314 | |
Cash dividends ($.40 per share) | | | | | | (619 | ) | | | | | (619 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | 13,754 | | 99 | | | | | | | | 99 | |
Tax benefit of stock options exercised | |
and RRP | | | | 51 | | | | | | | | 51 | |
Contribution to stock benefit plans | | | | | | | | (22 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
Amortization of expense related to stock | |
benefit plans | | | | 206 | | | | 215 | | | | 421 | |
Purchase of stock | | (10,568
| ) | (53
| ) | (87
| ) |
| |
| | (140
| ) |
|
Balances, December 31, 2002 | | 1,621,688 | | 7,957 | | 12,654 | | (339 | ) | 361 | | 20,633 | |
Net income | | | | | | 2,655 | | | | | | 2,655 | |
Unrealized losses on securities, net of | |
reclassification adjustment | | | | | | | | | | (106 | ) | (106 | ) |
Cash dividends ($.595 per share) | | | | | | (955 | ) | | | | | (955 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | 44,992 | | 313 | | | | | | | | 313 | |
Tax benefit of stock options exercised | |
and RRP | | | | 236 | | | | | | | | 236 | |
Amortization of expense related to stock | |
benefit plans | | | | 299 | | | | 146 | | | | 445 | |
Purchase of stock | | (20,000
| ) | (100
| ) | (266
| ) |
| |
| | (366
| ) |
|
Balances, December 31, 2003 | | 1,646,680 | | 8,705 | | 14,088 | | (193 | ) | 255 | | 22,855 | |
Net income | | | | | | 2,347 | | | | | | 2,347 | |
Unrealized losses on securities, net of | |
reclassification adjustment | | | | | | | | | | (290 | ) | (290 | ) |
Cash dividends ($.72 per share) | | | | | | (1,130 | ) | | | | | (1,130 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | | 15,846 | | 118 | | | | | | | | 118 | |
Tax benefit of stock options exercised | |
and RRP | | | | 117 | | | | | | | | 117 | |
Contribution to stock benefit plans | | | | | | | | (129 | ) | | | (129 | ) |
Amortization of expense related to stock | |
benefit plans | | | | 293 | | | | 107 | | | | 400 | |
Purchase of stock | | (78,149
| ) | (390
| ) | (1,505
| ) |
| |
| | (1,895
| ) |
|
Balances, December 31, 2004 | | 1,584,377
| | $ 8,843
| | $ 13,800
| | $ (215
| ) | $ (35
| ) | $22,393
| |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
22
River Valley Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
| (In Thousands) |
---|
Operating Activities | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ 2,347 | | $ 2,655 | | $ 2,558 | |
Items not requiring (providing) cash | |
Provision for loan losses | | 338 | | 508 | | 570 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 580 | | 507 | | 502 | |
Deferred income tax | | 3 | | 517 | | 31 | |
Investment securities gains | | (24 | ) | (4 | ) | (37 | ) |
Loans originated for sale in the secondary market | | (18,346 | ) | (68,536 | ) | (65,339 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans in the secondary market | | 18,305 | | 70,512 | | 67,589 | |
Gain on sale of loans | | (394 | ) | (1,644 | ) | (1,226 | ) |
Amortization of deferred loan origination cost | | 109 | | 138 | | 175 | |
Amortization of expense related to stock benefit plans | | 400 | | 445 | | 421 | |
(Gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment | | — | | — | | (352 | ) |
Net change in | |
Interest receivable | | (110 | ) | (22 | ) | 8 | |
Interest payable | | 1 | | (78 | ) | (154 | ) |
Other adjustments | | (835
| ) | 45
| | 602
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 2,374
| | 5,043
| | 5,348
| |
|
Investing Activities | |
Purchase of FHLB stock | | (992 | ) | (48 | ) | (750 | ) |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | (14,133 | ) | (17,151 | ) | (22,161 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale | | 7,221 | | 5,387 | | 4,217 | |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale | | 14,034 | | 5,095 | | 7,951 | |
Net change in loans | | (39,119 | ) | (27,287 | ) | (10,385 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | (1,398 | ) | (749 | ) | (1,141 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | — | | 1 | | 630 | |
Proceeds from sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure | | — | | 48 | | 98 | |
Premiums paid on life insurance | | —
| | (3,635
| ) | —
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (34,387
| ) | (38,339
| ) | (21,541
| ) |
|
Financing Activities | |
Net change in | |
Noninterest-bearing, interest-bearing demand and savings deposits | | (5,472 | ) | 19,051 | | 3,891 | |
Certificates of deposit | | (3,944 | ) | (926 | ) | 12,367 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 22,383 | |
Proceeds from borrowings | | 35,000 | | 16,000 | | 50,000 | |
Repayment of borrowings | | (13,000 | ) | (6,000 | ) | (36,500 | ) |
Cash dividends | | (1,110 | ) | (878 | ) | (543 | ) |
Purchase of stock | | (1,895 | ) | (366 | ) | (140 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | 118 | | 313 | | 99 | |
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | (13 | ) | 4 | | 10 | |
Acquisition of stock for stock benefit plans | | (129
| ) | —
| | (22
| ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 31,938
| | 27,198
| | 29,162
| |
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | (75 | ) | (6,098 | ) | 12,969 | |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year | | 12,512
| | 18,610
| | 5,641
| |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year | | $ 12,437
| | $ 12,512
| | $ 18,610
| |
|
Additional Cash Flows Information | |
Interest paid | | $ 5,616 | | $ 5,426 | | $ 5,792 | |
Income tax paid | | 833 | | 1,435 | | 1,480 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
23
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
| The accounting and reporting policies of River Valley Bancorp (Company) and its wholly owned subsidiary, River Valley Financial Bank (Bank) and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Madison First Service Corporation (First Service), conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and reporting practices followed by the thrift industry. The more significant of the policies are described below. |
| The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
| The Company is a thrift holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of the Bank. The Bank operates under a federal thrift charter and provides full banking services, in a single significant business segment. As a federally-chartered thrift, the Bank is subject to regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. |
| The Bank generates commercial, mortgage and consumer loans and receives deposits from customers located primarily in southeastern Indiana. The Bank’s loans are generally secured by specific items of collateral including real property, consumer assets and business assets. |
| Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and First Service after elimination of all material intercompany transactions. |
| Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. |
| Investment Securities —Debt securities are classified as held to maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Securities held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. Debt securities not classified as held to maturity and marketable equity securities are classified as available for sale. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported separately in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. |
| Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded as interest income from securities. Realized gains and losses are recorded as net security gains (losses). Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on the specific-identification method. |
| Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market. Market is determined using the aggregate method. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income based on the difference between estimated sales proceeds and aggregate cost. |
| Loansare carried at the principal amount outstanding. A loan is impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Payments with insignificant delays not exceeding 90 days are not considered impaired. Certain nonaccrual and substantially delinquent loans may be considered to be impaired. The Company considers its investment in one-to-four family residential loans and consumer loans |
24
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| to be homogeneous and therefore excluded from separate identification for evaluation of impairment. Interest income is accrued on the principal balances of loans. The accrual of interest on impaired and nonaccural loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed when considered uncollectible. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received. Certain loan fees and direct costs are being deferred and amortized as an adjustment of yield on the loans over the contractual lives of the loans. When a loan is paid off or sold, any unamortized loan origination fee balance is credited to income. |
| Allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb loan losses based on management’s continuing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio and its judgment as to the impact of economic conditions on the portfolio. The evaluation by management includes consideration of past loss experience, changes in the composition of the portfolio, the current condition and amount of loans outstanding, and the probability of collecting all amounts due. Impaired loans are measured by the present value of expected future cash flows, or the fair value of the collateral of the loan, if collateral dependent. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. |
| The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. Management believes that as of December 31, 2004, the allowance for loan losses is adequate based on information currently available. A worsening or protracted economic decline in the areas within which the Company operates would increase the likelihood of additional losses due to credit and market risks and could create the need for additional loss reserves. |
| Premises and equipment are carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based principally on the estimated useful lives of the assets. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred while major additions and improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses on dispositions are included in current operations. |
| Federal Home Loan Bank stockis a required investment for institutions that are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank system. The required investment in the common stock is based on a predetermined formula. |
| Foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. When foreclosed assets are acquired, any required adjustment is charged to the allowance for loan losses. All subsequent activity is included in current operations. |
| Mortgage servicing rights on originated loans are capitalized by allocating the total cost of the mortgage loans between the mortgage servicing rights and the loans based on their relative fair values. Capitalized servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated servicing revenues. |
| Stock options — The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 16. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant date. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value provisions of Statement |
25
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation. |
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
Net income, as reported | | $ 2,347 | | $ 2,655 | | $ 2,558 | |
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation cost | |
determined under the fair value based method, net of | |
income taxes | | (23
| ) | (25
| ) | (54
| ) |
Pro forma net income | | $ 2,324
| | $ 2,630
| | $ 2,504
| |
Earnings per share | |
Basic - as reported | | $ 1.48
| | $ 1.67
| | $ 1.64
| |
Basic - pro forma | | $ 1.46
| | $ 1.65
| | $ 1.61
| |
Diluted - as reported | | $ 1.42
| | $ 1.59
| | $ 1.58
| |
Diluted - pro forma | | $ 1.40
| | $ 1.57
| | $ 1.54
| |
| In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an amendment to SFAS 123 (SFAS 123R) which eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair value-based method. SFAS 123R will be effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2005. SFAS 123R applies to all awards granted after the required effective date and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. The cumulative effect of initially applying this Statement, if any, is recognized as of the required effective date. |
| As of the required effective date, the Company will apply SFAS 123R using either the modified version of prospective application or the modified version of retrospective application. Under prospective transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. For periods before the required effective date, a company may elect to apply a modified version of retrospective application under which financial statements for prior periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by SFAS 123. |
| The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the recognition and measurement provisions of SFAS 123R but believes the adoption of SFAS 123R will not result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition. |
| Income taxin the consolidated statements of income includes deferred income tax provisions or benefits for all significant temporary differences in recognizing income and expenses for financial reporting and income tax purposes. |
| Earnings per share have been computed based upon the weighted-average common shares outstanding during each year and have been restated to give effect to a 2-for-1 stock split on the Company’s outstanding shares announced on December 9, 2003. Unearned ESOP shares have been excluded from the computation of average shares outstanding. |
26
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| Reclassifications of certain amounts in the 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements have been made to conform to the 2004 presentation. |
Note 2: Restriction on Cash and Due From Banks
| The Bank is required to maintain reserve funds in cash and/or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank. The reserve required at December 31, 2004 was $935,000. |
Note 3: Investment Securities
| 2004
|
---|
| Amortized Cost
| Gross Unrealized Gains
| Gross Unrealized Losses
| Fair Value
|
---|
Available for sale | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | | $25,478 | | $ 42 | | $107 | | $25,413 | |
State and municipal | | 1,430 | | 10 | | 2 | | 1,438 | |
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | | 113
| | —
| | —
| | 113
| |
Total investment securities | | $27,021
| | $ 52
| | $109
| | $26,964
| |
| 2003
|
---|
| Amortized Cost
| Gross Unrealized Gains
| Gross Unrealized Losses
| Fair Value
|
---|
Available for sale | | | | | | | | | |
Federal agencies | | $33,483 | | $438 | | $ 24 | | $33,897 | |
State and municipal | | 475 | | 10 | | — | | 485 | |
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | | 177
| | —
| | 2
| | 175
| |
Total investment securities | | $34,135
| | $448
| | $ 26
| | $34,557
| |
| The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2004, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. |
| Available for Sale |
---|
| Amortized Cost
| Fair Value
|
---|
Less than one year | | $ 9,508 | | $ 9,528 | |
One to five years | | 16,585 | | 16,503 | |
Five to ten years | | 815
| | 819
| |
| | 26,908 | | 26,850 | |
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | | 113
| | 114
| |
Totals | | $27,021
| | $26,964
| |
27
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| Securities with a carrying value of $11,912,000 were pledged at December 31, 2004 to secure repurchase agreements. On January 6, 2005, additional securities were pledged to adequately secure the repurchase agreements outstanding. Securities with a carrying value of $10,475,000 and $7,157,000 were pledged at December 31, 2004 and 2003 to secure FHLB advances. Securities with a carrying value of $3,021,000 and $3,268,000 were pledged at December 31, 2004 and 2003 to secure certain deposits and for other purposes as permitted or required by law. |
| Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $14,034,000, $5,095,000 and $7,951,000. Gross gains of $29,000, $10,000 and $103,000 and gross losses of $5,000, $6,000 and $66,000 were realized on those sales. |
| Certain investment securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at December 31, 2004 and 2003, were $20,080,000 and $4,131,000, which is approximately 74.5 percent and 12.0 percent of the Company’s investment portfolio. These declines primarily resulted from recent increases in market interest rates. |
| Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. |
| Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified. |
| The following table shows our investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003: |
| 2004
|
---|
| Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total |
---|
Description of Securities
| Fair Value
| Unrealized Losses
| Fair Value
| Unrealized Losses
| Fair Value
| Unrealized Losses
|
---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U. S. Government agencies | | $18,857 | | $107 | | $— | | $— | | $18,857 | | $107 | |
State and Municipal | | 1,223
| | 2
| | —
| | —
| | 1,223
| | 2
| |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $20,080
| | $109
| | $—
| | $—
| | $20,080
| | $109
| |
| 2003
|
---|
| Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total |
---|
Description of Securities
| Fair Value
| Unrealized Losses
| Fair Value
| Unrealized Losses
| Fair Value
| Unrealized Losses
|
---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U. S. Government agencies | | $ 3,954 | | $ 24 | | $— | | $— | | $ 3,954 | | $ 24 | |
Mortgage and Other Asset-backed securities | | 173
| | 1
| | 2
| | 1
| | 175
| | 2
| |
Total temporarily impaired securities | | $ 4,127
| | $ 25
| | $2
| | $1
| | $ 4,129
| | $ 26
| |
28
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
Note 4: Loans and Allowance
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
Residential real estate | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ 104,466 | | $ 90,492 | |
Multi-family residential | | 8,100 | | 5,009 | |
Construction | | 20,046 | | 8,689 | |
Nonresidential real estate and land | | 67,635 | | 56,388 | |
Commercial | | 32,581 | | 26,764 | |
Consumer and other | | 8,888
| | 10,287
| |
| | 241,716 | | 197,629 | |
Unamortized deferred loan costs | | 496 | | 461 | |
Undisbursed loans in process | | (8,812 | ) | (3,868 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | (2,364
| ) | (2,056
| ) |
Total loans | | $ 231,036
| | $ 192,166
| |
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | |
Balances, January 1 | | $ 2,056 | | $ 2,101 | | $ 1,972 | |
Provision for losses | | 338 | | 508 | | 570 | |
Recoveries on loans | | 144 | | 190 | | 60 | |
Loans charged off | | (174
| ) | (743
| ) | (501
| ) |
Balances, December 31 | | $ 2,364
| | $ 2,056
| | $ 2,101
| |
| Information on impaired loans is summarized below. |
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
Impaired loans with an allowance | | $ 867 | | $ — | |
Impaired loans for which the discounted cash flows or collateral value | |
exceeds the carrying value of the loan | | 1,959
| | 1,100
| |
| | $2,826
| | $1,100
| |
| |
Allowance for impairment loans (included in the Company's allowance | |
for loan losses) | | $ 136 | | — | |
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
Average balance of impaired loans | | $2,058 | | $1,242 | | $663 | |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans | | 139 | | 107 | | 34 | |
Cash-basis interest included above | | 133 | | 97 | | 35 | |
| At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had non-accruing loans totaling $2,201,000 and $514,000, respectively. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, there were no accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more. |
29
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
Note 5: Premises and Equipment
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
Land | | $ 1,499 | | $ 1,450 | |
Buildings | | 3,967 | | 3,577 | |
Equipment | | 3,422 | | 3,148 | |
Construction in progress | | 772
| | 90
| |
Total cost | | 9,660 | | 8,265 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | (2,862
| ) | (2,285
| ) |
Net | | $ 6,798
| | $ 5,980
| |
| At December 31, 2004, the Company’s estimated costs to complete construction of a branch facility totaled approximately $1,377,000. |
Note 6: Deposits
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
Demand deposits | | $ 51,055 | | $ 58,874 | |
Savings deposits | | 28,825 | | 26,478 | |
Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or more | | 35,153 | | 38,609 | |
Other certificates and time deposits | | 55,505
| | 55,993
| |
Total deposits | | $170,538
| | $179,954
| |
Certificates and other time deposits maturing in | | | |
2005 | | $12,242 | |
2006 | | 46,722 | |
2007 | | 8,633 | |
2008 | | 3,490 | |
2009 | | 19,155 | |
Thereafter | | 416
| |
| | $90,658
| |
Note 7: Borrowings
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
Repurchase agreements | | $22,383 | | — | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | 65,000 | | 43,000 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 7,217
| | 7,000
| |
Total borrowings | | $94,600
| | $50,000
| |
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase consist of obligations of the Bank to other parties. The obligations are secured by investment securities, which collateral is held by a safekeeping agent. The maximum amount of outstanding agreements at any month end during 2004 totaled $22,383,000, and the daily average of such agreements totaled $2,628,000. Repurchase agreements have a term of one business day. |
30
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| Maturities by year for advances at December 31, 2004 are $11,000,000 in 2005, $7,000,000 in 2006, $10,000,000 in 2007, $10,000,000 in 2008, $7,000,000 in 2009 and $20,000,000 thereafter. The weighted-average interest rate at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was 4.10% and 4.08%. |
| The Federal Home Loan Bank advances are secured by first-mortgage loans and investment securities totaling $144,807,000 at December 31, 2004. Advances are subject to restrictions or penalties in the event of prepayment. |
| On March 13, 2003, the Company formed RIVR Statutory Trust I (Trust). On March 26, 2003, the Trust issued 7,000 Fixed/Floating Rate Capital Securities with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per Capital Security in a private placement to an offshore entity for an aggregate offering price of $7,000,000, and 217 Common Securities with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per Common Security to the Company for $217,000. The aggregate proceeds of $7,217,000 were used by the Trust to purchase $7,217,000 in Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures from the Company. The Debentures and the Common and Capital Securities have a term of 30 years, bear interest at the annual rate of 6.4% for five years and thereafter bear interest at the rate of the 3-Month LIBOR plus 3.15%. The Company has guaranteed payment of amounts owed by the Trust to holders of the Capital Securities. |
| In the 2003 financial statements, the Company had consolidated the Trust through which it has issued trust preferred securities (TPS) and reported the TPS as “guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Company’s subordinated debentures” in the consolidated balance sheets. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) had previously issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46) and, in December 2003, issued a revision to FIN 46 to clarify certain provisions which affected the accounting for TPS. As a result of the provisions in FIN 46, the Trust was deconsolidated in 2004, with the Company accounting for its investment in the Trust as assets, its subordinated debentures as debt, and the interest paid thereon as interest expense. During 2003, the Company classified the TPS as debt and the dividends as interest but eliminated its common stock investment and dividends received from the Trust. The prior period financial information has not been adjusted to give effect to the revised provisions of FIN 46 as the changes are not material to the financial statements and would have had no effect on previously reported net interest margin, net income or earnings per share. |
Note 8: Loan Servicing
| Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of loans serviced for others totaled $88,696,000, $91,639,000 and $76,544,000 at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
| The Company uses comparable market values and a valuation model that calculates the present value of future cash flows were used to estimate fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. For purposes of measuring impairment, risk characteristics including product type, investor type, and interest rates, were used to stratify the originated mortgage servicing rights. |
31
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
Mortgage Servicing Rights | | | | | | | |
Balances, January 1 | | $ 1,209 | | $ 881 | | $ 540 | |
Servicing rights capitalized | | 198 | | 630 | | 546 | |
Amortization of servicing rights | | (360
| ) | (302
| ) | (205
| ) |
| | 1,047 | | 1,209 | | 881 | |
Valuation allowance | | (187
| ) | (355
| ) | (250
| ) |
Balances, December 31 | | $ 860
| | $ 854
| | $ 631
| |
| Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows: |
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
Balance, beginning of year | | $ 355 | | $250 | | $110 | |
Additions | | — | | 105 | | 140 | |
Reduction | | (168
| ) | —
| | —
| |
Balance, end of year | | $ 187
| | $355
| | $250
| |
Note 9: Income Tax
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | | | | | |
Currently payable | |
Federal | | $ 1,159 | | $ 878 | | $ 1,318 | |
State | | 257 | | 269 | | 279 | |
Deferred | |
Federal | | 7 | | 459 | | (23 | ) |
State | | (4
| ) | 59
| | 54
| |
Total income tax expense | | $ 1,419
| | $ 1,665
| | $ 1,628
| |
Reconciliation of federal statutory to actual tax | |
expense (benefit) | |
Federal statutory income tax at 34% | | $ 1,280 | | $ 1,469 | | $ 1,423 | |
Effect of state income taxes | | 167 | | 217 | | 220 | |
Qualified Zone Academy credit | | (62 | ) | (65 | ) | — | |
Cash value of life insurance | | (71 | ) | (45 | ) | — | |
ESOP expense in excess of cost | | 100 | | 102 | | — | |
Other | | 5
| | (13
| ) | (15
| ) |
Actual tax expense | | $ 1,419
| | $ 1,665
| | $ 1,628
| |
Effective tax rate | | 37.7% | | 38.5% | | 38.9% | |
32
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| A cumulative net deferred tax asset (liability) is included in the balance sheets. The components of the asset (liability) are as follows: |
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
Assets | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ 909 | | $ 794 | |
Deferred compensation | | 188 | | 125 | |
Pensions and employee benefits | | 17 | | 15 | |
Purchase accounting adjustments | | 61 | | 66 | |
Securities available for sale | | 22 | | — | |
Investment valuation allowance | | 102 | | 102 | |
Qualified Zone Academy credit | | —
| | 11
| |
Total assets | | 1,299
| | 1,113
| |
| |
Liabilities | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (437 | ) | (409 | ) |
Loan fees | | (191 | ) | (178 | ) |
Mortgage servicing rights | | (331 | ) | (330 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends | | (74 | ) | (58 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | (100 | ) |
Securities available for sale | | — | | (167 | ) |
Other | | (10
| ) | (1
| ) |
Total liabilities | | (1,143
| ) | (1,143
| ) |
| | $ 156
| | $ (30
| ) |
| Income tax expense attributable to securities gains was $10,000, $2,000 and $15,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
| Retained earnings include approximately $2,100,000 for which no deferred income tax liability has been recognized. This amount represents an allocation of income to bad debt deductions as of December 31, 1987 for tax purposes only. Reduction of amounts so allocated for purposes other than tax bad debt losses or adjustments arising from carryback of net operating losses would create income for tax purposes only, which income would be subject to the then-current corporate income tax rate. The unrecorded deferred income tax liability on the above amount was approximately $714,000. |
Note 10: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
| In the normal course of business there are outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which are not included in the accompanying financial statements. The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making such commitments as it does for instruments that are included in the consolidated balance sheets. |
33
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| Financial instruments whose contract amount represents credit risk as of December 31 were as follows: |
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
Commitments to extend credit | | $24,739 | | $27,353 | |
Standby letters of credit | | 210 | | 339 | |
| Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. |
| Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. |
| The Company and Bank are also subject to claims and lawsuits which arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company. |
| In 2004, the Bank entered into an agreement (Agreement) with the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) that it would correct various regulatory compliance deficiencies and certain other matters noted by the OTS in its February 4, 2004 examination of the Bank. At December 31, 2004, the Bank believes it has met all the requirements of the Agreement. |
Note 11: Stockholders’ Equity
| On December 9, 2003, the Company announced a 2-for-1 stock split, under which each share of its common stock outstanding at the close of business on December 26, 2003 was converted into two shares of common stock. The additional certificates were distributed to stockholders on January 9, 2004. As a result of the stock split, the number of shares outstanding increased from 823,340 to 1,646,680 shares. Unless otherwise noted, all share and per share data have been restated for the 2-for-1 split. |
Note 12: Dividend and Capital Restrictions
| Without prior approval, current regulations allow the Bank to pay dividends to the Company not exceeding net profits (as defined) for the current year plus those for the previous two years. The Bank normally restricts dividends to a lesser amount because of the need to maintain an adequate capital structure. At December 31, 2004, the stockholder’s equity of the Bank was $28,378,000, of which approximately $23,848,000 was restricted from dividend distribution to the Company. |
Note 13: Regulatory Capital
| The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies and is assigned to a capital category. The assigned capital category is largely determined by three ratios that are |
34
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| calculated according to the regulations: total risk adjusted capital, Tier 1 capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios. The ratios are intended to measure capital relative to assets and credit risk associated with those assets and off-balance sheet exposures of the entity. The capital category assigned to an entity can also be affected by qualitative judgments made by regulatory agencies about the risk inherent in the entity’s activities that are not part of the calculated ratios. |
| There are five capital categories defined in the regulations, ranging from well capitalized to critically undercapitalized. Classification of a bank in any of the undercapitalized categories can result in actions by regulators that could have a material effect on a bank’s operations. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Bank is categorized as well capitalized and met all subject capital adequacy requirements. There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2004 that management believes have changed the Bank’s classification. |
| Actual
| Required for Adequate Capital
| To Be Well Capitalized
|
---|
| Amount
| Ratio
| Amount
| Ratio
| Amount
| Ratio
|
---|
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | $29,407 | | 12 | .7% | $18,496 | | 8 | .0% | $23,120 | | 10 | .0% |
Tier 1 capital | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 27,352 | | 11 | .8% | 9,248 | | 4 | .0% | 13,872 | | 6 | .0% |
Core capital | |
(to adjusted total assets) | | 27,352 | | 9 | .5% | 11,506 | | 4 | .0% | 14,383 | | 5 | .0% |
Core capital | |
(to adjusted tangible assets) | | 27,352 | | 9 | .5% | 5,753 | | 2 | .0% | — | | N/A | |
Tangible capital | |
(to adjusted total assets) | | 27,352 | | 9 | .5% | 4,315 | | 1 | .5% | — | | N/A | |
|
---|
2003 | | | |
Total risk-based capital | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | $26,970 | | 14 | .5% | $14,917 | | 8 | .0% | $18,646 | | 10 | .0% |
Tier 1 capital | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 24,968 | | 13 | .4% | 7,458 | | 4 | .0% | 11,187 | | 6 | .0% |
Core capital | |
(to adjusted total assets) | | 24,968 | | 10 | .0% | 10,021 | | 4 | .0% | 12,527 | | 5 | .0% |
Core capital | |
(to adjusted tangible assets) | | 24,968 | | 10 | .0% | 5,011 | | 2 | .0% | — | | N/A | |
Tangible capital | |
(to adjusted total assets) | | 24,968 | | 10 | .0% | 3,758 | | 1 | .5% | — | | N/A | |
Note 14: Employee Benefits
| The Bank provides pension benefits for substantially all of the Bank’s employees and is a participant in a pension fund known as the Pentegra Group. This plan is a multi-employer plan; separate actuarial valuations are not made with respect to each participating employer. Pension expense related to this plan was $45,000 for the |
35
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| year ended December 31, 2004. There was no pension expense or benefit related to this plan for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. |
| The Bank has a retirement savings 401(k) plan in which substantially all employees may participate. The Bank matches employees’ contributions at the rate of 50 percent for the first 6 percent of W-2 earnings contributed by participants. The Bank’s expense for the plan was $45,000, $43,000 and $31,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
| The Bank has a supplemental retirement plan which provides retirement benefits to all directors. The Bank’s obligations under the plan have been funded by the purchase of key man life insurance policies, of which the Bank is the beneficiary. Expense recognized under the supplemental retirement plan totaled approximately $64,000, $51,000 and $41,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
| The Company has an ESOP covering substantially all employees of the Company and Bank. The ESOP acquired 190,440 shares of the Company’s common stock at $10 per share with funds provided by a loan from the Company. Unearned ESOP shares totaled 13,102 and 29,044 at December 31, 2004 and 2003 and had a fair value of $295,000 and $855,000 at those dates. Shares are released to participants proportionately as the loan is repaid. Dividends on allocated shares are recorded as dividends and charged to retained earnings. Dividends on unallocated shares, which may be distributed to participants or used to repay the loan, are treated as compensation expense. Compensation expense is recorded equal to the fair market value of the stock when contributions, which are determined annually by the Board of Directors of the Company and Bank, are made to the ESOP. ESOP expense for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $373,000, $410,000 and $331,000. At December 31, 2004, the ESOP had 177,338 allocated shares, 13,102 suspense shares and no committed-to-be released shares. At December 31, 2003, the ESOP had 161,396 allocated shares, 29,044 suspense shares and no committed-to-be released shares. |
| The Company also has a Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP) which provides for the award and issuance of up to 95,220 shares of the Company’s stock to members of the Board of Directors and management. The RRP has purchased 73,190 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. At December 31, 2004, 72,366 shares had been awarded. Common stock awarded under the RRP vests ratably over a five-year period, commencing with the date of the award. Expense recognized under the RRP plan totaled approximately $50,000, $35,000 and $53,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
Note 15: Related Party Transactions
| The Bank has entered into transactions with certain directors, executive officers, significant stockholders and their affiliates or associates (related parties). Such transactions were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with other customers, and did not, in the opinion of management, involve more than normal credit risk or present other unfavorable features. |
36
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| The aggregate amount of loans, as defined, to such related parties were as follows: |
Balances, January 1, 2004 | | $ 1,132 | |
Change in composition | | 727 | |
New loans, including renewals | | 958 | |
Payments, etc., including renewals | | (866
| ) |
Balances, December 31, 2004 | | $ 1,951
| |
| Deposits from related parties held by the Bank at December 31, 2004 and 2003 totaled $2,789,000 and $2,198,000. |
Note 16: Stock Option Plan
| Under the Company’s incentive stock option plan, which is accounted for under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, the Company grants selected executives and other key employees stock option awards which vest at a rate of 20 percent a year. During 1997, the Company authorized the grant of options for up to 238,050 shares of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of each option, which has a ten-year life, was equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant; therefore, no compensation expense is recognized. |
| Although the Company has elected to follow APB No. 25, SFAS No. 123 requires pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under that Statement. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the grant date using an option-pricing model with the following assumptions: |
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
Risk-free interest rates | | 2 | .4% | 3 | .5% |
Dividend yields | | 2 | .9% | 3 | .1% |
Volatility factors of expected market price of common stock | | 12 | .4% | 11 | .2% |
Weighted-average expected life of the options | | 7 ye | ars | 10 y | ears |
| The pro forma effect on net income is disclosed in Note 1. |
37
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plan and changes in that plan as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
Options
| Shares
| Weighted- Average Exercise Price
| Shares
| Weighted- Average Exercise Price
| Shares
| Weighted- Average Exercise Price
|
---|
Outstanding, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
beginning of year | | 125,276 | | $7 | .63 | 170,268 | | $7 | .58 | 172,166 | | $7 | .08 |
Granted | | 5,000 | | 22 | .67 | — | | | — | 14,000 | | 13 | .25 |
Exercised | | (16,154 | ) | 7 | .76 | (44,992 | ) | 7 | .36 | (13,754 | ) | 7 | .20 |
Forfeited/expired | | (3,200
| ) | 13 | .25 | —
| | | — | (2,144
| ) | 7 | .39 |
Outstanding, | |
end of year | | 110,922
| | $8 | .13 | 125,276
| | $7 | .63 | 170,268
| | $7 | .58 |
Options exercisable at | |
year end | | 89,922 | | | | 94,076 | | | | 124,668 | |
Weighted-average fair value | |
of options granted during | |
the year | | | | $2 | .13 | | | $ | — | | | $1 | .52 |
| As of December 31, 2004, options totaling 25,048 have exercise prices ranging from $5.38 to $6.32 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 5.0 years, options totaling 70,874 have exercise prices ranging from $6.99 to $7.39 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 3.5 years, options totaling 1,600 have an exercise price of $8.95 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 6.5 years, and options totaling 8,400 have an exercise price of $13.25 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 7.7 years and options totaling 5,000 have an exercise price of $22.67 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 9.3 years. |
38
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
Note 17: Earnings Per Share
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
| Income
| Weighted- Average Shares
| Per Shares Amount
| Income
| Weighted- Average Shares
| Per Shares Amount
| Income
| Weighted- Average Shares
| Per Shares Amount
|
---|
Basic Earnings Per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to | |
common stockholders | | $ 2,347 | | 1,586,889 | | $1
| .48
| $2,655 | | 1,590,732 | | $1
| .67
| $2,558 | | 1,557,286 | | $1
| .64
|
Effect of Dilutive | |
Stock Options | |
| | 70,015
| | | |
| | 79,418
| | | |
| | 64,890
| |
Diluted Earnings | |
Per Share | |
Income available to | |
common stockholders | |
and assumed | |
conversions | | $ 2,347
| | 1,656,904
| | $1
| .42
| $2,655
| | 1,670,150
| | $1
| .59
| $2,558
| | 1,622,176
| | $1
| .58
|
| Options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock at $22.67 per share were outstanding at December 31, 2004, but were not included in the computation of 2004 diluted EPS because the option price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. |
Note 18: Fair Values of Financial Instruments
| The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument: |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents— The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates carrying value. |
| Investment Securities —Fair values are based on quoted market prices. |
| Loans Held for Sale —Fair values are based on quoted market prices. |
| Loans — The fair value for loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. |
| Interest Receivable/Payable— The fair values of interest receivable/payable approximate carrying values. |
| FHLB Stock — Fair value of FHLB stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to the FHLB. |
| Cash Value of Life Insurance —The fair value of cash surrender value of life insurance approximates carrying value. |
| Deposits — The fair values of noninterest-bearing, interest-bearing demand and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The carrying amounts for variable rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the balance sheet date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on such time deposits. |
39
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
| Short-Term Borrowings —The fair value of short-term borrowings approximates carrying value. |
| Federal Home Loan Bank Advances — The fair value of these borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt. |
| Other Borrowings — The fair value of these borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt. |
| Advance Payment by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance — The fair value approximates carrying value. |
| Off-Balance Sheet Commitments— Commitments include commitments to originate mortgage and consumer loans and standby letters of credit and are generally of a short-term nature. The fair value of such commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The carrying amounts of these commitments, which are immaterial, are reasonable estimates of the fair value of these financial instruments. |
| The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows: |
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
| Carrying Amount
| Fair Value
| Carrying Amount
| Fair Value
|
---|
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ 12,437 | | $ 12,437 | | $ 12,512 | | $ 12,512 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | 26,964 | | 26,964 | | 34,557 | | 34,557 | |
Loans including loans held for sale, net | | 231,373 | | 233,190 | | 192,266 | | 195,278 | |
Interest receivable | | 1,599 | | 1,599 | | 1,489 | | 1,489 | |
Stock in FHLB | | 3,281 | | 3,281 | | 2,176 | | 2,176 | |
Cash value of life insurance | | 5,302 | | 5,302 | | 5,093 | | 5,093 | |
|
Liabilities | |
Deposits | | 170,538 | | 170,624 | | 179,954 | | 181,170 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 22,383 | | 22,383 | | — | | — | |
FHLB advances | | 65,000 | | 65,092 | | 43,000 | | 44,372 | |
Other borrowings | | 7,217 | | 7,345 | | 7,000 | | 7,000 | |
Interest payable | | 382 | | 382 | | 381 | | 381 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes | |
and insurance | | 50 | | 50 | | 63 | | 63 | |
40
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
Note 19: Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company Only)
| Presented below is condensed financial information as to financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company: |
Condensed Balance Sheets
| 2004
| 2003
|
---|
Assets | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ 529 | | $ 3,060 | |
Investment in common stock of the Bank | | 28,378 | | 26,280 | |
Investment in RVB Trust I | | 217 | | 217 | |
Other assets | | 786
| | 795
| |
Total assets | | $29,910
| | $30,352
| |
| |
Liabilities | |
Borrowings | | $ 7,217 | | $ 7,217 | |
Dividends payable | | 300
| | 280
| |
Total liabilities | | 7,517 | | 7,497 | |
| |
Stockholders' Equity | | 22,393
| | 22,855
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $29,910
| | $30,352
| |
Condensed Statements of Income
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
Income | | | | | | | |
Dividends from the Bank | | $ 500 | | $ 632 | | $2,601 | |
Other income | | 32
| | 63
| | 35
| |
Total income | | 532
| | 695
| | 2,636
| |
Expenses | |
Interest expense | | 462 | | 346 | | 23 | |
Other expenses | | 148
| | 232
| | 142
| |
Total expenses | | 610
| | 578
| | 165
| |
Income (loss) before income tax and equity in | |
undistributed income of subsidiary | | (78 | ) | 117 | | 2,471 | |
Income tax benefit | | (229
| ) | 204
| | 51
| |
Income before equity in undistributed income | |
of subsidiary | | 151 | | 321 | | 2,522 | |
Equity in undistributed income of the Bank | | 2,196
| | 2,334
| | 36
| |
Net Income | | $ 2,347
| | $2,655
| | $2,558
| |
41
River Valley Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands
Except Per Share Amounts)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
| 2004
| 2003
| 2002
|
---|
Operating Activities | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ 2,347 | | $ 2,655 | | $ 2,558 | |
Items not requiring (providing) cash | | (1,991
| ) | (2,625
| ) | 87
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 356
| | 30
| | 2,645
| |
|
Financing Activities | |
Purchase of stock | | (1,895 | ) | (366 | ) | (140 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | 118 | | 313 | | 99 | |
Proceeds from borrowings | | — | | 7,000 | | — | |
Repayment of borrowings | | — | | — | | (1,500 | ) |
Capital contribution to subsidiary | | — | | (4,000 | ) | — | |
Cash dividends | | (1,110
| ) | (878
| ) | (543
| ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | (2,887
| ) | 2,069
| | (2,084
| ) |
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | | (2,531 | ) | 2,099 | | 561 | |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year | | 3,060
| | 961
| | 400
| |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year | | $ 529
| | $ 3,060
| | $ 961
| |
42
GENERAL INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS
Transfer Agent and Registrar: Registrar and Transfer Company 10 Commerce Drive Cranford, NJ 07016-3572 Tel: 1-800-368-5948 www.rtco.com | | Shareholder and General Inquiries: River Valley Bancorp Attn: Matthew P. Forrester 430 Clifty Drive, P.O. Box 1590 Madison, Indiana 47250 Tel: (812) 273-4949 Fax: (812) 273-4944 |
|
Corporate Counsel: Lonnie D.Collins, Attorney 307 Jefferson Street Madison, Indiana 47250 Tel: (812) 265-3616 Fax: (812) 273-3143 | | Special Counsel: Barnes & Thornburg LLP 11 S. Meridian Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 Tel: (317) 236-1313 Fax: (317) 231-7433 |
Annual and Other Reports:
Additional copies of this Annual Report to Shareholders and copies of the most recent Form 10-K may be obtained without charge by contacting the Corporation.
Offices of River Valley Financial Bank:
Hilltop: | | 430 Clifty Drive | |
Downtown: | | 233 East Main Street | |
Drive thru: | | 401 East Main Street | |
Wal-Mart: | | 567 Ivy Tech Drive | |
Hanover: | | 10 Medical Plaza | |
Charlestown: | | 1025 Highway 62 | |
Internet and E-MAIL Address: rvfbank.com
Annual Meeting:
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of River Valley Bancorp will be held on Wednesday, April 20, 2005, at 3:00 PM, at 430 Clifty Drive, Madison, IN 47250.
43
DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION AND THE BANK
Fred W. Koehler Chairman | Matthew P. Forrester Director & President | Charles J. McKay Director |
|
Robert W. Anger Director | Michael J. Hensley Director | *************** |
|
Jonnie L. Davis Director | L. Sue Livers Director | Lonnie D. Collins Secretary |
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF RIVER VALLEY FINANCIAL BANK
Matthew P. Forrester President, CEO | Barbara J. Eades Vice President of Retail Banking | Loy M. Skirvin Vice President of Human Resources |
|
Mark A. Goley Vice President of Lending | Larry C. Fouse Vice President of Finance | Vickie Grimes Internal Auditor |
|
Anthony D. Brandon Vice President of Loan Administration | Deanna J. Liter Vice President of Data Services | John Muessel Vice President Trust Officer |
|
| Gregory T. Siegrist Vice President Business Development | |
OFFICERS AND MANAGERS OF RIVER VALLEY FINANCIAL BANK
Loan Officers Theresa A. Dryden Sherri Furnish Natasha Jenkins Rick T. Nelson Robert J. Schoenstein –AVP Don Bennett
Customer Service Managers Melissa Shelton Debbie R. Finnegan Rachael A. Goble Sandy Stilwell Jason Maxwell Lacey Kelly | Other Managers
Rebecca Cole –Collection Officer Laura Denning –Loan Processing Manager Luann Nay –Loan Administrator Teresa J. Smith –Data Processing Manager Mary Ellen Wehner –Commercial Loan Operations Manager
Amy Straub –Compliance Manager
Amelia Melton –Accounting Manager
Mary Ellen McClelland –Executive Secretary |
44