SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation Use of Estimates Fair Value Measurements Cash and cash equivalents, which primarily include money market mutual funds, were $51.2 million and $44.0 million as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. We classified our cash equivalents of $43.0 million and $34.3 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. Our investments, which consist of high yield corporate debt securities, are also classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. Debt securities with maturities greater than one year are classified as long term assets. We categorize our investments as available-for-sale securities, and carry them at fair value in our financial statements. We had $0.9 million and $1.4 million of available-for-sale investments as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and whose carrying values approximate their respective fair values include the following (in thousands): Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2015 Using: Quoted Prices in Significant Other Significant (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Corporate debt securities $ 869 $ - $ - Money market funds (included in cash and cash equivalents) 43,027 Total $ 43,896 $ - $ - As of December 31, 2014, our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and whose carrying values approximate their respective fair values include the following (in thousands): Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2014 Using: Quoted Prices in Significant Other Significant (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Corporate debt securities $ 1,428 $ - $ - Money market funds (included in cash and cash equivalents) 34,339 Total $ 35,767 $ - $ - Cash and Cash Equivalents Investments Realized gains on investments were $12,000 and $23,000 in the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2013, respectively. Realized losses on investments were $59,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014. Unrealized losses on investments were $53,000 and $156,000 in the years ended December 31, 2015, and 2013. Unrealized gains on investments were $162,000 in the year ended December 31, 2014. The amortized cost of our corporate debt securities was $1.0 million at December 31, 2015. Corporate debt securities comprising investments mature in 2017 and 2018. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Inventories Property and Equipment The estimated useful lives of assets used by us are: Building 30 years Building improvements 5 to 20 years Furniture and fixtures 5 years Computer, office & manufacturing equipment 3 years Purchased software 3 years Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Revenue Recognition Persuasive evidence of an arrangement: Product delivery: Fixed or determinable fee: Collection is deemed probable: We categorize revenue as software licenses, software maintenance, services, hardware, or royalties. In addition to the general revenue recognition policies described above, specific revenue recognition policies apply to each category of revenue. Software licenses Software licenses consist of revenue from the sale of software licenses for biometrics and imaging applications. Our software licenses typically provide customers with the right to use our software in perpetuity. We recognize revenue from software licenses upon delivery when licenses are sold in single element arrangements, because we have no post-delivery obligations, including contractual or implied Post Contract Support (“PCS”). Software maintenance Software maintenance consists of revenue from the sale of software maintenance contracts for biometrics and imaging software. Software maintenance contracts entitle customers to receive software support and software updates, if and when they become available, during the term of the maintenance contract. We recognize software maintenance revenue ratably over the related contract period. Services Service revenue consists of fees from biometrics customers for software engineering services we provide to them. We recognize services revenue as services are delivered when services are sold in single element arrangements. Hardware Hardware revenue consists of sales of biometrics equipment to a single U.S. government customer. We recognize hardware revenue upon delivery and acceptance of the equipment by the customer. Royalties Royalties consist primarily of royalty payments we receive under DSL silicon contracts with two customers that incorporate our silicon intellectual property (“IP”) in their DSL chipsets. We sold the assets of our DSL IP business in 2009, but we continue to receive royalty payments from these customers. Royalties are reported in continuing operations in accordance with ASC 205, Reporting Discontinued Operations, because we have continuing ongoing cash flows from this business. Since we cannot reasonably estimate royalty revenue, such revenue is recognized in the quarter in which a final report is received from a customer. Royalty reports are typically received in the quarter immediately following the quarter in which sales of royalty-bearing products occur. Multiple element arrangements with software and software related elements In addition to selling software licenses, software maintenance and software services in single element arrangements, we also sell these three products as part of multiple element arrangements. We apply the provisions of ASC 985-605, Software Revenue Recognition, to these arrangements because all the elements are software or software related. The various combinations of multiple element arrangements and our revenue recognition for each are described as follows: · Software licenses and software maintenance · Software licenses and services. · Software licenses, software maintenance and services. Multiple element arrangement with hardware and software elements We also have a multiple element arrangement with one customer that involves the delivery of hardware, software maintenance, and software services. We determined that these elements qualified as separate units of accounting under ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, because they have value to the customer on a standalone basis. We recognize revenue from this arrangement as follows: i) hardware revenue is recognized upon delivery and acceptance of the equipment by the customer; ii) maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the related contract period; and iii) service revenue is recognized as services are delivered. Income Taxes We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the tax position. The evaluation of an uncertain tax position is based on factors that include, but are not limited to, changes in the tax law, the measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in tax returns, the effective settlement of matters subject to audit, and changes in facts or circumstances related to a tax position. Any changes to these estimates, based on the actual results obtained and/or a change in assumptions, could impact our tax provision in future periods. Interest and penalty charges, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits would be classified as a provision for income tax in the statement of income. Capitalization of Software Costs Research and Development Costs Concentration of Credit Risk Concentration of credit risk with respect to net accounts receivable consisted of amounts owed by the following customers that comprised more than 10% of net accounts receivable at December 31: 2015 2014 Customer A 26 % 18 % Customer B 17 % - % Customer C - % 15 % Customer D 4 % 11 % Concentration of credit risk with respect to our investment portfolio consisted of $0.5 million and $0.4 million with two issuers of corporate debt securities, respectively, at December 31, 2015, and $0.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million with three issuers of corporate debt securities, respectively, at December 31, 2014. Stock-Based Compensation For stock awards, we determine the fair value of the award by using the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant; provided the number of shares in the grant is fixed on the grant date. For stock options, we use the Black-Scholes option valuation model to estimate the fair value of the award. This valuation model takes into account the exercise price of the award, as well as a variety of significant assumptions. The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the expected term, the expected volatility of our stock over the expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, and our expected annual dividend yield. Computation of Earnings per Share Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amount of investments is based on the fair value of the individual securities in our investment portfolio. Advertising Costs – Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes," which requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position to simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes. The standard is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company did not early adopt this standard. The effect of early adoption would not have been material as it would have only resulted in a $184,000 reclass of short term deferred tax assets to long term deferred tax assets on our December 31, 2015 consolidated balance sheets. With the exception of the two standards above, there have been no other recently issued accounting pronouncements that are of significance or potential significance to us that we have not adopted as of December 31, 2015. Reclassifications - Segments |