Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
Commission file number 1-11921
E*TRADE Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 94-2844166 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
4500 Bohannon Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(650) 331-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yesx No¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
As of April 23, 2003, there were 356,109,558 shares of common stock and 1,626,776 shares exchangeable into common stock outstanding. The Exchangeable Shares, which were issued by EGI Canada Corporation in connection with the acquisition of VERSUS Technologies, Inc. (renamed E*TRADE Technologies Corporation effective January 2, 2001), are exchangeable at any time into common stock on a one-for-one basis and entitle holders to dividend, voting, and other rights equivalent to holders of the registrant’s common stock.
Table of Contents
E*TRADE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
Part I. Financial Information | ||||
Item 1. | 3 | |||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 | |||
8 | ||||
9 | ||||
11 | ||||
11 | ||||
12 | ||||
13 | ||||
15 | ||||
Note 8 – Asset Securitization – Collateralized Debt Obligation | 16 | |||
18 | ||||
18 | ||||
18 | ||||
19 | ||||
21 | ||||
22 | ||||
Note 15 – Commitments, Contingencies and Other Regulatory Matters | 24 | |||
Note 16 – Accounting For Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities | 26 | |||
28 | ||||
28 | ||||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 30 | ||
Item 3. | 47 | |||
Item 4. | 50 | |||
Part II. Other Information | ||||
Item 1. | 51 | |||
Item 2. | 54 | |||
Item 3. | 54 | |||
Item 4. | 54 | |||
Item 5. | 54 | |||
Item 6. | 54 | |||
55 | ||||
56 |
The page numbers in this Table of Contents reflect actual page numbers, not EDGAR page tag numbers.
References to E*TRADE, Company, “we”, “us” and “our” in this Form 10-Q refer to E*TRADE Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.
E*TRADE, the E*TRADE logo, etrade.com, E*TRADE Bank, ClearStation, Equity Edge, Equity Resource, OptionsLink, ShareData, Stateless Architecture, Power E*TRADE, Destination E*TRADE and TELE*MASTER are trademarks or registered trademarks of E*TRADE Group, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States. Some of these and other trademarks are registered outside the United States.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
E*TRADE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 974,958 |
| $ | 773,605 |
| ||
Cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations |
| 1,589,715 |
|
| 1,449,062 |
| ||
Brokerage receivables, net |
| 1,848,565 |
|
| 1,500,089 |
| ||
Mortgage-backed securities, available-for-sale (includes securities pledged to creditors with the right to sell or repledge of $5,866,347 at March 31, 2003 and $6,054,707 at December 31, 2002) |
| 6,416,835 |
|
| 6,932,394 |
| ||
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $29,194 at March 31, 2003 and $27,666 at December 31, 2002) |
| 5,589,124 |
|
| 5,552,981 |
| ||
Loans held-for-sale, net |
| 1,275,133 |
|
| 1,812,739 |
| ||
Investments |
| 2,575,201 |
|
| 1,770,447 |
| ||
Property and equipment, net |
| 353,391 |
|
| 370,944 |
| ||
Derivative assets |
| 96,567 |
|
| 103,622 |
| ||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 78,758 |
|
| 97,516 |
| ||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
| 79,486 |
|
| 80,732 |
| ||
Goodwill, net |
| 400,121 |
|
| 385,144 |
| ||
Other intangibles, net |
| 155,816 |
|
| 157,892 |
| ||
Other assets |
| 466,842 |
|
| 547,081 |
| ||
Total assets | $ | 21,900,512 |
| $ | 21,534,248 |
| ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Brokerage payables | $ | 3,332,355 |
| $ | 2,792,010 |
| ||
Deposits |
| 8,955,615 |
|
| 8,400,333 |
| ||
Borrowings by Bank subsidiary |
| 6,526,435 |
|
| 7,222,161 |
| ||
Derivative liabilities |
| 63,053 |
|
| 150,245 |
| ||
Convertible subordinated notes |
| 695,330 |
|
| 695,330 |
| ||
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
| 612,451 |
|
| 625,015 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
| 20,185,239 |
|
| 19,885,094 |
| ||
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures of ETFC (redemption value of $163,375 at March 31, 2003) |
| 157,961 |
|
| 143,365 |
| ||
Commitments and contingencies |
| — |
|
| — |
| ||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, shares authorized: 1,000,000; issued and outstanding: none at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
| — |
|
| — |
| ||
Shares exchangeable into common stock, $.01 par value, shares authorized: 10,644,223; issued and outstanding: 1,627,065 at March 31, 2003 and 1,627,265 at |
| 16 |
|
| 16 |
| ||
Common stock, $.01 par value, shares authorized: 600,000,000; issued and outstanding: 356,008,174 at March 31, 2003 and 358,044,317 at December 31, 2002 |
| 3,560 |
|
| 3,580 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 2,172,722 |
|
| 2,190,200 |
| ||
Deferred stock compensation |
| (1,494 | ) |
| (23,058 | ) | ||
Accumulated deficit |
| (412,010 | ) |
| (433,492 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (205,482 | ) |
| (231,457 | ) | ||
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 1,557,312 |
|
| 1,505,789 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 21,900,512 |
| $ | 21,534,248 |
| ||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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E*TRADE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Brokerage revenues: | ||||||||
Commissions | $ | 63,750 |
| $ | 82,527 |
| ||
Principal transactions |
| 39,348 |
|
| 55,315 |
| ||
Other brokerage-related revenues |
| 41,896 |
|
| 36,761 |
| ||
Brokerage interest income |
| 34,320 |
|
| 53,051 |
| ||
Brokerage interest expense |
| (2,513 | ) |
| (3,893 | ) | ||
Net brokerage revenues |
| 176,801 |
|
| 223,761 |
| ||
Banking revenues: | ||||||||
Gain on sales of originated loans |
| 56,395 |
|
| 24,675 |
| ||
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale and securities, net |
| 15,215 |
|
| 21,622 |
| ||
Other banking-related revenues |
| 18,039 |
|
| 10,384 |
| ||
Banking interest income |
| 187,386 |
|
| 202,668 |
| ||
Banking interest expense |
| (121,333 | ) |
| (148,851 | ) | ||
Provision for loan losses |
| (10,333 | ) |
| (3,382 | ) | ||
Net banking revenues |
| 145,369 |
|
| 107,116 |
| ||
Total net revenues |
| 322,170 |
|
| 330,877 |
| ||
Cost of services |
| 148,575 |
|
| 140,752 |
| ||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Selling and marketing |
| 43,414 |
|
| 68,964 |
| ||
Technology development |
| 14,189 |
|
| 14,504 |
| ||
General and administrative |
| 55,008 |
|
| 54,029 |
| ||
Amortization of other intangibles |
| 4,938 |
|
| 6,724 |
| ||
Acquisition-related expenses |
| 1,307 |
|
| 1,260 |
| ||
Facility restructuring and other exit charges |
| 2,542 |
|
| (223 | ) | ||
Total operating expenses |
| 121,398 |
|
| 145,258 |
| ||
Total cost of services and operating expenses |
| 269,973 |
|
| 286,010 |
| ||
Operating income |
| 52,197 |
|
| 44,867 |
| ||
Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||
Corporate interest income |
| 1,610 |
|
| 3,580 |
| ||
Corporate interest expense |
| (11,433 | ) |
| (12,396 | ) | ||
Gain (loss) on investments |
| (743 | ) |
| 1,693 |
| ||
Equity in income of investments |
| 6,310 |
|
| 284 |
| ||
Unrealized losses on venture funds |
| (3,480 | ) |
| (1,781 | ) | ||
Fair value adjustments of financial derivatives |
| (6,815 | ) |
| (991 | ) | ||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net |
| — |
|
| 6,790 |
| ||
Other |
| 270 |
|
| (954 | ) | ||
Total non-operating expense |
| (14,281 | ) |
| (3,775 | ) | ||
Pre-tax income |
| 37,916 |
|
| 41,092 |
| ||
Income tax expense |
| 15,926 |
|
| 17,467 |
| ||
Minority interest in subsidiaries |
| 508 |
|
| 193 |
| ||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
| 21,482 |
|
| 23,432 |
| ||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
| — |
|
| (293,669 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) | $ | 21,482 |
| $ | (270,237 | ) | ||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.06 |
| $ | 0.07 |
| ||
Diluted | $ | 0.06 |
| $ | 0.07 |
| ||
Net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.06 |
| $ | (0.78 | ) | ||
Diluted | $ | 0.06 |
| $ | (0.78 | ) | ||
Shares used in computation of per share data: | ||||||||
Basic |
| 354,563 |
|
| 346,950 |
| ||
Diluted |
| 358,441 |
|
| 356,958 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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E*TRADE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 21,482 |
| $ | (270,237 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities: | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period |
| 19,735 |
|
| (38,888 | ) | ||
Realized gains on securities sold included in net income (loss) |
| (18,080 | ) |
| (8,847 | ) | ||
Tax expense |
| 1,287 |
|
| 17,817 |
| ||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities |
| 2,942 |
|
| (29,918 | ) | ||
Change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments: | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period |
| (11,496 | ) |
| 25,940 |
| ||
Recognized interest expense on de-designated cash flow hedges included in net income (loss) |
| 33,069 |
|
| 424 |
| ||
Tax benefit |
| (1,458 | ) |
| (10,540 | ) | ||
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments |
| 20,115 |
|
| 15,824 |
| ||
Foreign currency translation |
| 2,918 |
|
| (246 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 25,975 |
|
| (14,340 | ) | ||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 47,457 |
| $ | (284,577 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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E*TRADE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Shares Exchangeable into Common Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Deferred Stock Compensation | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 | 1,627 | $ | 16 | 358,044 |
| $ | 3,580 |
| $ | 2,190,200 |
| $ | (23,058 | ) | $ | (433,492 | ) | $ | (231,457 | ) | $ | 1,505,789 | |||||||||
Net income |
| 21,482 |
|
| 21,482 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities |
| 2,942 |
|
| 2,942 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedging instruments |
| 20,115 |
|
| 20,115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| 2,918 |
|
| 2,918 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options including tax benefit | 1,411 |
|
| 14 |
|
| 3,793 |
|
| 3,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock | (3,447 | ) |
| (34 | ) |
| (21,271 | ) |
| 21,305 |
|
| — | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation |
| 259 |
|
| 259 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2003 | 1,627 | $ | 16 | 356,008 |
| $ | 3,560 |
| $ | 2,172,722 |
| $ | (1,494 | ) | $ | (412,010 | ) | $ | (205,482 | ) | $ | 1,557,312 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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E*TRADE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 608,539 |
| $ | 591,098 |
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities, available-for-sale securities and other investments |
| (5,877,627 | ) |
| (2,226,808 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales, maturities of and principal payments on mortgage-backed securities, available-for-sale securities and other investments |
| 5,689,020 |
|
| 1,535,260 |
| ||
Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable |
| (8,195 | ) |
| 223,138 |
| ||
Decrease in restricted deposits |
| — |
|
| 71,888 |
| ||
Purchases of property and equipment, net of property and equipment received in business acquisitions |
| (7,344 | ) |
| (16,514 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
| 3,255 |
|
| 2,650 |
| ||
Investing derivative activity |
| (55,446 | ) |
| (46,798 | ) | ||
Other |
| 2,383 |
|
| (282 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (253,954 | ) |
| (457,466 | ) | ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net increase in banking deposits |
| 555,282 |
|
| 903,324 |
| ||
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
| 555,000 |
|
| 1,263,055 |
| ||
Payments on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
| (909,000 | ) |
| (1,313,055 | ) | ||
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| (89,737 | ) |
| (372,528 | ) | ||
Net decrease in other borrowed funds |
| (251,960 | ) |
| (343,747 | ) | ||
Repayments on loans to related parties, net of loans issued |
| 275 |
|
| 887 |
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from associate stock transactions |
| 3,807 |
|
| 6,353 |
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities |
| 14,596 |
|
| — |
| ||
Payments on Company loans and lines of credit |
| (5,090 | ) |
| (1,986 | ) | ||
Repayment of capital lease obligations |
| (1,244 | ) |
| (3,097 | ) | ||
Financing derivative activity |
| (25,161 | ) |
| (22,933 | ) | ||
Other |
| — |
|
| (1,011 | ) | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
| (153,232 | ) |
| 115,262 |
| ||
INCREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS |
| 201,353 |
|
| 248,894 |
| ||
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period |
| 773,605 |
|
| 836,201 |
| ||
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS—End of period | $ | 974,958 |
| $ | 1,085,095 |
| ||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | ||||||||
Selected adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 30,320 |
| $ | 36,620 |
| ||
Amortization of premium of loans and investment securities | $ | 42,578 |
| $ | 13,455 |
| ||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Accrual for purchase of technology operations center | $ | — |
| $ | 71,888 |
| ||
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options | $ | 331 |
| $ | 2,135 |
| ||
Transfer from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets | $ | 8,839 |
| $ | 8,151 |
| ||
Assets acquired under capital lease obligations | $ | 2,608 |
| $ | 437 |
| ||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation | $ | 259 |
| $ | 2,901 |
| ||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
E*TRADE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
E*TRADE Group, Inc. (the “Company”, “Parent” or “E*TRADE”), is a financial services holding company, whose subsidiaries provide brokerage and banking services. These subsidiaries include:
Brokerage:
E*TRADE Securities LLC (“E*TRADE Securities”), formerly E*TRADE Securities, Incorporated,
a securities broker-dealer;
E*TRADE Clearing LLC (“E*TRADE Clearing”), the clearing firm for E*TRADE Securities;
Dempsey & Company, LLC (“Dempsey”), a specialist and market-making firm;
E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC, a registered broker-dealer for individual professional
traders;
E*TRADE Business Solutions Group, Inc. (“BSG”), a provider of stock plan administration and
software; and
E*TRADE Securities Limited, incorporated in the U.K., E*TRADE Securities Limited,
incorporated in Hong Kong, and E*TRADE Canada Securities Corp., providers of brokerage
services to both retail and institutional customers.
Banking:
E*TRADE Re, LLC, a provider of mortgage reinsurance and the holding company of E*TRADE
Financial Corporation;
E*TRADE Financial Corporation (“ETFC”), the holding company of E*TRADE Bank and
E*TRADE Global Asset Management, Inc.;
E*TRADE Global Asset Management, Inc. (“ETGAM”), a registered broker-dealer and
investment advisor that manages asset portfolios for the Banking segment;
E*TRADE Bank (the “Bank”), a federally chartered savings bank that provides deposit accounts
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to customers nationwide;
E*TRADE Access, Inc. (“E*TRADE Access”), an independent network of automated teller
machines (“ATMs”) in the United States and Canada;
E*TRADE Mortgage Corporation (“E*TRADE Mortgage”), a direct-to-consumer mortgage loan
originator; and
Ganis Credit Corporation (“Ganis”), a recreational vehicle, marine and other consumer loan
originator and servicer.
Basis of Presentation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States for interim financial information and Regulation S-X, Article 10. They are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures for annual financial statements. Management believes it has made all adjustments necessary so that the financial statements are presented fairly. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 may not indicate future results. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Because the Company operates in the financial services industry, it follows certain accounting guidance used by the brokerage and banking industries.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of E*TRADE Group, Inc. included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
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Table of Contents
In continuing to evaluate current operations, the Company revised its management reporting to reflect the manner in which its chief operating decision maker assesses Company performance and makes resource allocation decisions. As a result, beginning in 2003, the Company separates its financial services into two segments: Brokerage and Banking.
Brokerage includes:
• | Retail operations—both domestic and international |
• | Institutional operations—both domestic and international, as well as market-making activities |
• | Corporate operations—BSG and other operations |
Banking includes:
• | Retail operations—mortgage and consumer lending services, FDIC-insured deposit and banking products and a network of ATMs |
• | Institutional operations—global asset management activities |
• | Corporate operations—certain money management programs |
The consolidation, restructuring and exit of certain international brokerage operations beginning in 2001 and continuing through 2003 allowed the Company to provide these services on consolidated platforms. As a result, these operations are now managed and directed under a single brokerage officer.
BSG activities, wealth management and other services focused on retirement and college savings plans and delivery of electronic investment advice are not material and have characteristics comparable to the offerings of other retail brokerage firms and therefore continue to be aggregated in the Brokerage segment. Further restructuring and exit of certain of these activities in the next two quarters may further reduce the size and impact of the Company’s wealth management business.
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Table of Contents
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on segment contribution (net revenues and operating income). All corporate overhead, administrative and technology charges are allocated to segments either in proportion to their respective direct costs and revenues or based upon specific operating criteria. In prior years, these costs were included in the Domestic Retail Brokerage Segment. Financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is presented in the table below. Under the revised segment format, net revenues and operating income for the year ended December 31, 2002 would have been $862.2 million and $111.2 million for the Brokerage Segment, respectively, and $463.7 million and $144.7 million for the Banking Segment, respectively. The amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2002 have been presented to conform to the revised segment format. Totals equal the Company’s consolidated results reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Brokerage | Banking | Total | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003: | ||||||||||||
Commissions | $ | 63,750 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 63,750 |
| |||
Principal transactions |
| 39,348 |
|
| — |
|
| 39,348 |
| |||
Interest income |
| 34,320 |
|
| 187,386 |
|
| 221,706 |
| |||
Interest expense |
| (2,513 | ) |
| (121,333 | ) |
| (123,846 | ) | |||
Gain on sales of originated loans |
| — |
|
| 56,395 |
|
| 56,395 |
| |||
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale and securities, net |
| — |
|
| 15,215 |
|
| 15,215 |
| |||
Provision for loan losses |
| — |
|
| (10,333 | ) |
| (10,333 | ) | |||
Other revenues |
| 41,896 |
|
| 18,039 |
|
| 59,935 |
| |||
Net revenues |
| 176,801 |
|
| 145,369 |
|
| 322,170 |
| |||
Cost of services |
| 94,415 |
|
| 54,160 |
|
| 148,575 |
| |||
Selling and marketing |
| 29,502 |
|
| 13,912 |
|
| 43,414 |
| |||
Technology development |
| 11,585 |
|
| 2,604 |
|
| 14,189 |
| |||
General and administrative |
| 26,904 |
|
| 28,104 |
|
| 55,008 |
| |||
Amortization of other intangibles |
| 4,888 |
|
| 50 |
|
| 4,938 |
| |||
Acquisition-related expenses |
| 472 |
|
| 835 |
|
| 1,307 |
| |||
Facility restructuring and other exit charges |
| 853 |
|
| 1,689 |
|
| 2,542 |
| |||
Total cost of services and operating expenses |
| 168,619 |
|
| 101,354 |
|
| 269,973 |
| |||
Operating income | $ | 8,182 |
| $ | 44,015 |
| $ | 52,197 |
| |||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002: | ||||||||||||
Commissions | $ | 82,527 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 82,527 |
| |||
Principal transactions |
| 55,315 |
|
| — |
|
| 55,315 |
| |||
Interest income |
| 53,051 |
|
| 202,668 |
|
| 255,719 |
| |||
Interest expense |
| (3,893 | ) |
| (148,851 | ) |
| (152,744 | ) | |||
Gain on sales of originated loans |
| — |
|
| 24,675 |
|
| 24,675 |
| |||
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale and securities, net |
| — |
|
| 21,622 |
|
| 21,622 |
| |||
Provision for loan losses |
| — |
|
| (3,382 | ) |
| (3,382 | ) | |||
Other revenues |
| 36,761 |
|
| 10,384 |
|
| 47,145 |
| |||
Net revenues |
| 223,761 |
|
| 107,116 |
|
| 330,877 |
| |||
Cost of services |
| 102,729 |
|
| 38,023 |
|
| 140,752 |
| |||
Selling and marketing |
| 49,223 |
|
| 19,741 |
|
| 68,964 |
| |||
Technology development |
| 12,022 |
|
| 2,482 |
|
| 14,504 |
| |||
General and administrative |
| 33,777 |
|
| 20,252 |
|
| 54,029 |
| |||
Amortization of other intangibles |
| 4,504 |
|
| 2,220 |
|
| 6,724 |
| |||
Acquisition-related expenses |
| 1,260 |
|
| — |
|
| 1,260 |
| |||
Facility restructuring and other exit charges |
| (95 | ) |
| (128 | ) |
| (223 | ) | |||
Total cost of services and operating expenses |
| 203,420 |
|
| 82,590 |
|
| 286,010 |
| |||
Operating income | $ | 20,341 |
| $ | 24,526 |
| $ | 44,867 |
| |||
As of March 31, 2003: | ||||||||||||
Segment assets | $ | 4,980,126 |
| $ | 16,920,386 |
| $ | 21,900,512 |
| |||
As of December 31, 2002: | ||||||||||||
Segment assets | $ | 4,400,434 |
| $ | 17,133,814 |
| $ | 21,534,248 |
|
No single customer accounted for greater than 10% of total revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2003 or 2002.
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Effective January 23, 2003, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer (“Former CEO”) resigned from the Company. As a result, 3.2 million unvested shares of his restricted common stock, which had been transferred to a Rabbi Trust in May 2002, were canceled in the three months ended March 31, 2003. As a result of the cancellation of these restricted shares, deferred stock compensation, in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets, was reduced by $19.5 million. Also in connection with the cancellation of the restricted stock, the Company reversed $3.7 million of compensation expense accrued in 2002 and recorded in general and administrative expenses. A termination payment of $4.0 million required under his employment agreement was expensed in general and administrative expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2003 and is expected to be paid in increments during 2003.
XtraCash ATMs
In February 2003, E*TRADE Access acquired a portfolio of more than 4,000 ATMs from XtraCash ATM, a subsidiary of Amicus FSB, the U.S. unit of Canada’s CIBC, for $10.1 million in cash. As a result, the Company recorded $9.2 million in ATM contract intangible assets and $0.9 million in property and equipment.
Ganis Credit Corporation
In December 2002, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Ganis, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, a recreational vehicle, marine and other consumer loan originator and servicer, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,890.3 million, comprised of approximately $56.2 million of cash and the assumption of $1,834.1 million of debt. The Company also acquired consumer loans totaling $1.9 billion. The results of Ganis’ operations have been combined with those of the Company since the date of acquisition. The Company paid an additional amount of approximately $1.0 million, which represents management continuity payments associated with its acquisition of Ganis. These charges were recorded as acquisition-related expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2003. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded an additional $7.9 million of goodwill associated with the acquisition of Ganis as a result of additional adjustments to the purchase price allocation. Included in the additional adjustment is a reserve of $5.5 million related to the anticipated relocation of the Ganis facility. The $5.5 million represents the present value of the contractual lease payments for the current facility, less any projected sublease income. The following table summarizes the amount recorded as goodwill (in thousands):
Goodwill at December 31, 2002 | $ | 33,991 | |
Purchase price adjustments |
| 7,907 | |
Goodwill at March 31, 2003 | $ | 41,898 | |
The Ganis acquisition was accounted for under the purchase accounting method, accordingly the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction based on estimates of fair value at the date of purchase. In addition, the Company has not finalized its determination of the amount of certain Ganis assets and liabilities that existed at the date of acquisition. The Company anticipates finalizing these amounts in fiscal 2003.
E*TRADE Professional Trading
In June 2002, the Company acquired Tradescape Securities, LLC, a direct access brokerage firm for active traders, together with Tradescape Technologies, LLC, a high-speed provider of direct access trading software, technology and network services and Momentum Securities, LLC, a brokerage firm for individual professional traders (collectively, “E*TRADE Professional Trading”), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $96.2 million, comprised of approximately 11.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock valued at
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$83.1 million, $8.2 million for the fair value of operating leases assumed by the Company and other charges of approximately $4.9 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company increased the amount of goodwill by $1.3 million related to additional liabilities that existed but were not recorded at the date of acquisition. The results of E*TRADE Professional Trading’s operations have been combined with those of the Company since the date of acquisition. In addition, the Company has not finalized its determination of the amount of certain E*TRADE Professional Trading liabilities that existed at the date of acquisition. The Company anticipates finalizing these amounts in fiscal 2003.
The proforma information below sets forth the results of operations of the Company as if the acquisitions of Ganis, Engelman Securities, Inc. (“Engelman”) and E*TRADE Professional Trading occurred at the beginning of 2002 and includes the effect of amortization of intangibles acquired from that date (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 | ||||
Net revenues | $ | 362,386 |
| |
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 22,835 |
| |
Net loss | $ | (270,834 | ) | |
Basic and diluted income before cumulative effect of accounting change per share | $ | 0.06 |
| |
Basic and diluted loss per share | $ | (0.75 | ) |
The proforma information is for information purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations or results that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of 2002.
NOTE 5. BROKERAGE RECEIVABLES, NET AND PAYABLES
Brokerage receivables, net and payables consist of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||
Receivable from customers and non-customers (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,291 at March 31, 2003 and $3,062 at December 31, 2002) | $ | 1,350,046 | $ | 1,153,000 | ||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||
Net settlement and deposits with clearing organizations |
| 61,952 |
| 53,912 | ||
Deposits paid for securities borrowed |
| 412,374 |
| 279,214 | ||
Securities failed to deliver |
| 1,720 |
| 1,707 | ||
Other |
| 22,473 |
| 12,256 | ||
Total brokerage receivables, net | $ | 1,848,565 | $ | 1,500,089 | ||
Payable to customers and non-customers | $ | 2,867,743 | $ | 2,178,175 | ||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||
Deposits received for securities loaned |
| 442,363 |
| 581,534 | ||
Securities failed to receive |
| 2,461 |
| 3,117 | ||
Other |
| 19,788 |
| 29,184 | ||
Total brokerage payables | $ | 3,332,355 | $ | 2,792,010 | ||
Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations result from the Company’s brokerage activities. Receivable from customers and non-customers represents credit extended to customers and non-customers to finance their purchases of securities on margin. Credit extended to customers and non-customers with respect to margin accounts was $913 million at March 31, 2003 and $980 million at December 31, 2002. Securities owned by customers and non-customers are held as collateral for amounts due on
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margin balances, the value of which is not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In many cases, the Company is permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and use the securities to enter into securities lending transactions, to collateralize bank borrowings, or for delivery to counterparties to cover customer short positions. As of March 31, 2003, the fair value of securities that the Company has received as collateral (primarily in connection with securities borrowed and customer margin loans) where the Company is permitted to sell or repledge the securities was $1,086 million. Of this amount, $575 million has been pledged or sold as of March 31, 2003 in connection with securities loans, bank borrowings and deposits with clearing organizations. Included in deposits paid for securities borrowed and deposits received for securities loaned at March 31, 2003 are amounts from transactions involving MJK Clearing and three other brokers. The parties in this transaction have a dispute over the amounts owed, as more fully described in Note 15 “Commitments, Contingencies and Other Regulatory Matters.” Payable to customers and non-customers represents free credit balances and other customer and non-customer funds pending completion of securities transactions. The Company pays interest on certain customer and non-customer credit balances.
Loans, net are summarized as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2003 | |||||||||||
Held-for- Investment | Held-for- Sale | Total Loans | |||||||||
Real estate loans: | |||||||||||
One-to-four-family | $ | 1,402,522 |
| $ | 1,208,742 | $ | 2,611,264 |
| |||
Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage |
| 457,258 |
|
| 187 |
| 457,445 |
| |||
Other real estate loans |
| 13,154 |
|
| 104 |
| 13,258 |
| |||
Consumer and other loans: | |||||||||||
Automobile loans |
| 1,282,894 |
|
| — |
| 1,282,894 |
| |||
Recreational vehicle loans |
| 1,662,228 |
|
| 49,856 |
| 1,712,084 |
| |||
Marine loans |
| 490,324 |
|
| — |
| 490,324 |
| |||
Other consumer loans |
| 137,368 |
|
| — |
| 137,368 |
| |||
Total loans |
| 5,445,748 |
|
| 1,258,889 |
| 6,704,637 |
| |||
Unamortized premiums, net |
| 172,570 |
|
| 16,244 |
| 188,814 |
| |||
Less allowance for loan losses |
| (29,194 | ) |
| — |
| (29,194 | ) | |||
Total | $ | 5,589,124 |
| $ | 1,275,133 | $ | 6,864,257 |
| |||
December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||
Held-for- Investment | Held-for- Sale | Total Loans | |||||||||
Real estate loans: | |||||||||||
One-to-four-family | $ | 1,614,048 |
| $ | 1,765,441 | $ | 3,379,489 |
| |||
Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans |
| 354,576 |
|
| 192 |
| 354,768 |
| |||
Other real estate loans |
| 13,518 |
|
| 106 |
| 13,624 |
| |||
Consumer and other loans: | |||||||||||
Automobile loans |
| 1,481,695 |
|
| — |
| 1,481,695 |
| |||
Recreational vehicle loans |
| 1,344,405 |
|
| 22,471 |
| 1,366,876 |
| |||
Marine loans |
| 453,783 |
|
| — |
| 453,783 |
| |||
Other consumer loans |
| 152,645 |
|
| — |
| 152,645 |
| |||
Total loans |
| 5,414,670 |
|
| 1,788,210 |
| 7,202,880 |
| |||
Unamortized premiums, net |
| 165,977 |
|
| 24,529 |
| 190,506 |
| |||
Less allowance for loan losses |
| (27,666 | ) |
| — |
| (27,666 | ) | |||
Total | $ | 5,552,981 |
| $ | 1,812,739 | $ | 7,365,720 |
| |||
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The following table presents information about our non-accrual loans and repossessed assets as of the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||
Real estate loans: | ||||||||
One-to-four-family | $ | 20,463 |
| $ | 22,497 |
| ||
Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans |
| 20 |
|
| 81 |
| ||
Automobile loans |
| 1,640 |
|
| 2,277 |
| ||
Marine loans |
| 854 |
|
| 94 |
| ||
Recreational vehicle loans |
| 1,014 |
|
| 1,486 |
| ||
Other |
| 502 |
|
| 53 |
| ||
Total non-performing loans, net |
| 24,493 |
|
| 26,488 |
| ||
Total REO and other repossessed assets, net |
| 4,656 |
|
| 6,723 |
| ||
Total non-performing assets, net | $ | 29,149 |
| $ | 33,211 |
| ||
Total non-performing assets, net, as a percentage of total bank assets |
| 0.17 | % |
| 0.19 | % | ||
Total loss allowance as a percentage of total non-performing loans, net |
| 119.19 | % |
| 104.45 | % | ||
Interest income is not accrued for loans classified as non-performing and any income accrued through the initial 90-day delinquency is reversed. Had these loans been current as of March 31, 2003, additional income of $0.4 million would have been recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2002. In the three months ended March 31, 2003, $0.2 million of interest was recognized on loans that were in non-accrual at March 31, 2003. As of March 31, 2003, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to any of these borrowers.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of the period | $ | 27,666 |
| $ | 19,874 |
| ||
Provision for loan losses |
| 10,333 |
|
| 3,382 |
| ||
Charge-offs |
| (14,198 | ) |
| (7,863 | ) | ||
Recoveries |
| 5,393 |
|
| 1,306 |
| ||
Allowance for loan losses, end of period | $ | 29,194 |
| $ | 16,699 |
| ||
The following table allocates the allowance for loan losses by major loan category. This allocation does not necessarily restrict the use of the allowance from absorbing losses in any other categories (in thousands):
Consumer (1) | Real Estate and Home Equity (2) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance | Allowance as % of consumer loans held-for-investment | Allowance | Allowance | Allowance | Allowance as % of total loans held-for- | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2003 | $ | 25,008 | 0.68 | % | $ | 4,186 | 0.22 | % | $ | 29,194 | 0.52 | % | ||||||
December 31, 2002 | $ | 23,472 | 0.68 | % | $ | 4,194 | 0.21 | % | $ | 27,666 | 0.50 | % | ||||||
September 30, 2002 | $ | 11,165 | 0.61 | % | $ | 4,544 | 0.20 | % | $ | 15,709 | 0.37 | % | ||||||
June 30, 2002 | $ | 6,114 | 0.29 | % | $ | 9,595 | 0.19 | % | $ | 15,709 | 0.22 | % | ||||||
March 31, 2002 | $ | 8,022 | 0.52 | % | $ | 8,677 | 0.19 | % | $ | 16,699 | 0.27 | % |
(1) | Primarily includes automobile and recreational vehicle loans. |
(2) | Primarily includes one-to-four family mortgage and home equity loans. |
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Investments are comprised of trading and available-for-sale debt and equity securities, as defined under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115,Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Also included in investments are investments in entities in which the Company owns between 20% and 50% or has the ability to exercise significant influence. These investments are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in securities in which there is a less than 20% ownership are carried at cost.
The carrying amounts of investments are shown below (in thousands):
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||
Trading securities | $ | 484,779 | $ | 396,579 | ||
Available-for-sale investment securities: | ||||||
Corporate bonds |
| 336,314 |
| 352,590 | ||
Municipal bonds |
| 14,818 |
| 32,561 | ||
Asset-backed securities |
| 1,405,397 |
| 737,582 | ||
Other debt securities and money market funds |
| 82,480 |
| 1,278 | ||
Publicly-traded equity securities |
| 136,068 |
| 136,661 | ||
Total available-for-sale investment securities |
| 1,975,077 |
| 1,260,672 | ||
Equity method and other investments: | ||||||
Joint ventures |
| 61,380 |
| 61,451 | ||
Venture capital funds |
| 16,100 |
| 18,613 | ||
Other investments |
| 37,865 |
| 33,132 | ||
Total equity method and other investments |
| 115,345 |
| 113,196 | ||
Total investments | $ | 2,575,201 | $ | 1,770,447 | ||
Trading securities
The Company recognized realized losses from the sale of trading securities of $5.6 million related to its banking activities and recognized gains of $15.1 million related to its brokerage activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The Company recognized realized gains from the sale of trading securities of $6.7 million related to its banking activities and recognized gains of $24.5 million related to its brokerage activities for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The Company recognized gains from the appreciation of trading securities of $5.8 million related to its banking activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $3.3 million related to its banking activities for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Gains and losses on the trading securities are recorded in gain on sales of loans held-for-sale and securities, net for banking activities and in principal transactions for brokerage activities.
Available-for-sale investment securities
Gross unrealized gains related to available-for-sale investment securities were $13.4 million at March 31, 2003 and $5.6 million at December 31, 2002. Gross unrealized losses related to available-for-sale investment securities were $46.9 million at March 31, 2003 and $43.7 million at December 31, 2002. The Company recognized $1.7 million in gains and $0.3 million of losses on available-for-sale investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $2.0 million in gains and $0.8 million of losses on available-for-sale investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
As of March 31, 2003, the Company held as part of its investment portfolio $5.8 million of asset-backed securities issued by Metris Master Trust 2001-1 and $29.2 million issued by Conseco Financial Securitizations
15
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Corporation. These securities are backed by loans and receivables from multiple underlying obligors and are not direct obligations of Metris Companies or Conseco Incorporated. As of March 31, 2003 the market values of securities were $3.0 million and $22.4 million, respectively. The Company performed a detailed credit and cash flow analysis of the underlying assets in each of these securities and does not believe this decline in market value presents an other-than-temporary impairment. The Company intends to hold these securities for the foreseeable future and continues to monitor any developments related to the cash flows associated with these securities.
Equity Method and Other Investments
Joint Ventures
eAdvisor—In September 2000, the Company entered into a joint venture with Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”) to form Enlight Holdings LLC (“Enlight Holdings”), which in turn owns eAdvisor, to develop an online personalized financial advice and planning tool for individuals. As of December 31, 2001, the Company owned 49% of Enlight Holdings and E&Y owned the remaining portion. In 2002, the Company determined that as a result of additional contributions and changes in the number of board of director seats, the Company has the ability to control the operations of Enlight Holdings. Therefore, the Company has consolidated the financial position and results of operations of Enlight Holdings into the Company’s consolidated financial statements. eAdvisor has licensed the product to E*TRADE under the name of E*TRADE Financial Advisor and offers the service on its website. As part of the Company’s proposed restructuring plans described in Note 18, the Company plans to divest its interest in eAdvisor over the next two quarters.
Venture Capital Funds
The Company has investments in the E*TRADE eCommerce Fund and ArrowPath Fund II collectively, (the “Funds”). Each of the Funds is managed by a general partner entity. The Company was a non-managing member and the Former CEO and Chief Strategic Investment Officer of the Company were the managing members. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, both of these individuals ceased employment with the Company.
NOTE 8. ASSET SECURITIZATION—COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATION
On September 27, 2002, E*TRADE ABS CDO I, Ltd (“CDO I”) sold beneficial interests in the form of senior and subordinated notes and preference shares collateralized by CDO I’s asset-backed securities to investors for cash of $251.7 million. ETGAM purchased $8.6 million, the fair value at date of purchase, of preference shares of CDO I. As of March 31, 2003, the preference shares were rated Baa3 by the rating agency Moody’s and BBB- by the rating agency Fitch. ETGAM’s retained interest is subordinate to the notes sold by CDO I and on an equal standing with the preference shares purchased by other preference share investors in CDO I.
The market value of ETGAM’s preference shares of CDO I was determined based on discounted expected future cash flows, which included the following assumptions: expected credit losses, 0.65%; weighted-average life, 3.95 years; prepayment speed, 16%; and discount rate, 18%. The carrying value of ETGAM’s retained interest is subject to future volatility in credit, interest rate and prepayment risk. The investment in the preference shares is classified as a trading security in the Company’s investment portfolio (see Note 7). Therefore changes in the market value of this security are recorded in gain on sales of loans held-for-sale and securities, net in the consolidated statements of operations.
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The table below presents a sensitivity analysis for the $8.8 million of retained interests at March 31, 2003 and actual credit losses to date (dollars in thousands):
Fair value of preference shares | $ | 8,819 |
| |
Weighted-average remaining life (years) |
| 3.95 |
| |
Weighted-average prepayment speed |
| 16.00 | % | |
Impact of 10% adverse change | $ | (66 | ) | |
Impact of 20% adverse change | $ | (137 | ) | |
Weighted-average discount rate |
| 18.00 | % | |
Impact of 10% adverse change | $ | (407 | ) | |
Impact of 20% adverse change | $ | (782 | ) | |
Weighted-average credit losses |
| 0.65 | % | |
Impact of 10% adverse change | $ | (201 | ) | |
Impact of 20% adverse change | $ | (400 | ) | |
Actual credit losses to date | $ | — |
| |
For the three months ended March 31, 2003: | ||||
Actual interest payments received | $ | 592 |
| |
Actual principal payments received | $ | — |
|
The sensitivities and estimates above are hypothetical and should be used with the understanding that actual future performance and results can vary significantly. As the amounts indicate, changes in the fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the preference shares is calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Assets managed by ETGAM for others, which include both off-balance sheet securitized assets and on-balance sheet assets at March 31, 2003 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Asset-backed securities classified as trading securities | $ | 78,318 | |
Asset-backed securities classified as available-for-sale |
| 1,405,397 | |
Total on-balance sheet asset-backed securities |
| 1,483,715 | |
Off-balance sheet securitized asset-backed securities (CDO I) |
| 241,305 | |
Total managed asset-backed securities | $ | 1,725,020 | |
As of March 31, 2003, there were no assets past due 90 days or more and no net losses.
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Deposits are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||
Checking accounts, interest-bearing | $ | 266,883 | $ | 241,798 | ||
Checking accounts, non-interest-bearing |
| 30 |
| 21 | ||
Money market |
| 4,329,135 |
| 4,036,682 | ||
Passbook savings |
| 581 |
| 292 | ||
Certificates of deposit |
| 3,887,305 |
| 3,720,959 | ||
Brokered certificates of deposit |
| 471,681 |
| 400,581 | ||
$ | 8,955,615 | $ | 8,400,333 | |||
NOTE 10. COMPANY-OBLIGATED REDEEMABLE CAPITAL SECURITIES
ETFC raises capital through the formation of trusts, which sell trust preferred stock in the capital markets. The capital securities are mandatorily redeemable in whole at the due date, which is generally 30 years after issuance. Interest is paid quarterly or semi-annually. The proceeds from the sale of securities by the trusts are used to purchase subordinated debentures issued by ETFC. The trust obligations are guaranteed by ETFC. ETFC contributes proceeds from the sale of its subordinated debentures to the Bank in the form of a capital contribution.
In March 2003, ETFC formed ETFC Capital Trust IX (“ETFCCT IX”), a business trust formed solely for the purpose of issuing capital securities, which ETFCCT IX sold at par, 15,000 shares of Floating Rate Cumulative Preferred Securities, with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per capital security, for a total of $15.0 million and invested the net proceeds in ETFC’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures. These subordinated debentures mature in 2033 and have a variable annual dividend rate at 3.25% above the three-month LIBOR interest rate, payable quarterly, beginning in July 2003. These funds were invested in the Bank and used for the Bank’s general corporate purposes.
Deferred Stock Compensation
Amortization of deferred stock compensation was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. As a result of the Former CEO’s resignation in January 2003, 3.2 million unvested shares that were previously transferred to a Rabbi Trust were cancelled. As a result of the cancellation of these shares, deferred stock compensation in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets was reduced by $19.5 million (see Note 3).
Stock-Based Compensation
At March 31, 2003, the Company has stock-based employee compensation plans, which it accounts for under SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, which encourages expensing options based on application of a fair value methodology. However SFAS No. 123 allows the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations to be applied. If any stock options are granted to employees below fair market value at the date of grant, the resulting stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in the Company’s reported net income (loss), based on the intrinsic value. More than 99% of the Company’s grants in the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 have been granted at fair market value and therefore are not expensed in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25.
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The following table illustrates the effect on the Company’s reported net income (loss) and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Net income (loss), as reported | $ | 21,482 |
| $ | (270,237 | ) | ||
Add back: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of tax |
| 239 |
|
| 2,649 |
| ||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of tax |
| (5,029 | ) |
| (7,643 | ) | ||
Pro forma income (loss) | $ | 16,692 |
| $ | (275,231 | ) | ||
Income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Basic—as reported | $ | 0.06 |
| $ | (0.78 | ) | ||
Basic—pro forma | $ | 0.05 |
| $ | (0.79 | ) | ||
Diluted—as reported | $ | 0.06 |
| $ | (0.78 | ) | ||
Diluted—pro forma | $ | 0.05 |
| $ | (0.79 | ) | ||
Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of stock-based awards to employees is calculated using option pricing models, even though such models were developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from the Company’s stock option awards. These models also require subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values.
The Company’s calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions applied to grants made in the following periods:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||
Dividend yield | — |
| — |
| ||
Expected volatility | 63 | % | 73 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 3 | % | 4 | % | ||
Expected life of option following vesting (in months) | 26 |
| 25 |
|
The valuations of the computed weighted average fair values of all option grants under SFAS No. 123 were $1.68 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $6.25 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company granted approximately 6.1 million options to its non-executive employees under terms that provided for vesting within the year of grant, with a value of $1.47 per share.
NOTE 12. FACILITY RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER EXIT CHARGES
Original 2001 Facility Restructuring Plan
On August 29, 2001, the Company announced a restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations primarily by consolidating facilities in the United States and Europe. This restructuring resulted in a pre-tax charge of $202.8 million in 2001. The restructuring was designed to consolidate certain facilities, to bring together key decision-makers and to streamline operations.
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Other Liabilities: Original 2001 Facility Restructuring Reserve Rollforward
The rollforward of our original 2001 facility restructuring reserve, which is reflected in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities, is presented below (in thousands):
Facility Consolidation | Asset Write-Off | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
2001 original facility restructuring and other nonrecurring charges recorded in August 2001 | $ | 131,755 |
| $ | 49,442 |
| $ | 15,844 |
| $ | 197,041 |
| ||||
Adjustments and additional charges recorded in 2001 |
| (3,286 | ) |
| 3,090 |
|
| 5,920 |
|
| 5,724 |
| ||||
Total 2001 facility restructuring and other nonrecurring charges recorded in 2001 |
| 128,469 |
|
| 52,532 |
|
| 21,764 |
|
| 202,765 |
| ||||
Cash payments |
| (7,534 | ) |
| (49 | ) |
| (8,846 | ) |
| (16,429 | ) | ||||
Non-cash charges |
| (38,570 | ) |
| (52,483 | ) |
| (5,740 | ) |
| (96,793 | ) | ||||
Restructuring liabilities at December 31, 2001 |
| 82,365 |
|
| — |
|
| 7,178 |
|
| 89,543 |
| ||||
2002 activity on original 2001 facility restructuring reserve: | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments and additional charges recorded in 2002 |
| 7,345 |
|
| 488 |
|
| 3,552 |
|
| 11,385 |
| ||||
Cash payments |
| (17,894 | ) |
| (18 | ) |
| (9,627 | ) |
| (27,539 | ) | ||||
Non-cash charges |
| (2,693 | ) |
| (470 | ) |
| (70 | ) |
| (3,233 | ) | ||||
Restructuring liabilities at December 31, 2002 |
| 69,123 |
|
| — |
|
| 1,033 |
|
| 70,156 |
| ||||
2003 activity on original 2001 facility restructuring reserve: | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments and additional charges recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2003 |
| 1,342 |
|
| — |
|
| (208 | ) |
| 1,134 |
| ||||
Cash payments |
| (4,010 | ) |
| — |
|
| 16 |
|
| (3,994 | ) | ||||
Restructuring liabilities at March 31, 2003 | $ | 66,455 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 841 |
| $ | 67,296 |
| ||||
Facility Consolidation
The 2001 original facility restructuring charge included $128.5 million related to facility consolidation, representing the undiscounted value of ongoing lease commitments offset by anticipated third party sublease revenues. The charge also includes a pre-tax write-off (non-cash charges) of leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures totaling $38.6 million. The charge did not include relocation costs to be incurred over the next 12 months and expensed as incurred.
In 2002, the Company recognized an additional $7.3 million facility consolidation expense as a result of updated estimates of sublease income and sublease start dates, driven by economic circumstances. The overall 2002 net increase in the facility consolidation reserve reflects lower than estimated sublease rental income combined with longer than estimated periods to sublet vacated facilities. The increase also reflects the Company’s negotiations in 2002 with a lessor on a significant contractual lease obligation that calls for a one time $30.0 million payment by the Company in 2003 to facilitate the sale by the lessor of the property. In exchange, the Company expects to receive full release from its future lease obligations. The net increase in the facility consolidation reserve is partially offset by the decision to retain usage of certain facilities, resulting in the elimination of the facility obligation originally estimated for these facilities as well as the corresponding estimated sublease income.
In the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recognized an additional $1.3 million facility consolidation expense as a result of updated estimates of sublease income and a delay in sublease start dates.
Asset Write-Off
The 2001 original facility restructuring charge included $52.5 million related to the write-off of capitalized software, hardware and other fixed assets. In calculating the asset write-off charge, the Company used the net book value of assets less the amount of estimated proceeds upon disposition.
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During 2002, a related party reimbursed the Company for the value of the impairment of a residential property, which was recorded in the initial restructuring charge. The reimbursement of approximately $0.7 million was offset by an additional increase in the restructuring accrual resulting from the identification of additional excess equipment of approximately $0.8 million and an additional increase related to realized losses on other real estate properties of $0.4 million.
Other
The 2001 original facility restructuring charge also included other pre-tax charges of $21.8 million in 2001 for committed expenses, termination of consulting agreements, severance and cancellation penalties on various services that were no longer required in the facilities the Company vacated.
The Company increased the restructuring charge included in Other above, by $3.6 million in 2002 primarily for additional severance arrangements made with employees who were notified during 2002. Through December 31, 2002, severance was recorded in the period in which affected employees are identified and communication to these individuals is made.
The Company decreased the amount included in Other by $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003, due to accrued severance payments forfeited by employees.
Other Exit Charges
The Company recognized a $1.4 million charge related to exit activities in Israel during the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Sale of German Subsidiary
The Company entered into an agreement to sell its German subsidiary to an unrelated party in March 2003. The transaction is pending German regulatory approval and the approval of the purchaser’s board of directors.
NOTE 13. INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 21,482 | $ | 21,482 | $ | 23,432 |
| $ | 23,432 |
| ||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
| — |
| — |
| (293,669 | ) |
| (293,669 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 21,482 | $ | 21,482 | $ | (270,237 | ) | $ | (270,237 | ) | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding |
| 354,563 |
| 354,563 |
| 346,950 |
|
| 346,950 |
| ||||
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock issued to employees |
| — |
| 1,332 |
| — |
|
| 9,661 |
| ||||
Dilutive effect of warrants and contingent shares outstanding |
| — |
| 2,546 |
| — |
|
| 347 |
| ||||
| 354,563 |
| 358,441 |
| 346,950 |
|
| 356,958 |
| |||||
Because the Company reported a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2002, the calculation of diluted loss per share does not include common stock equivalents as they are anti-dilutive and would result in a reduction of loss per share. If the Company had reported net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002,
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there would have been 9.7 million additional shares for options and restricted stock issued to employees and 0.3 million additional shares for warrants and contingent shares outstanding included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. Excluded from the calculations of diluted income (loss) per share are 45.4 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 47.5 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2002, of common stock issuable under convertible subordinated notes as the effect of applying the treasury stock method on an as-if-converted basis would be anti-dilutive.
The following options to purchase shares of common stock have not been included in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the periods stated, and therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive (in thousands, except exercise price data):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||
Options excluded from computation of diluted income (loss) per share |
| 34,771 |
| 17,300 | ||
Exercise price ranges: | ||||||
High | $ | 58.19 | $ | 58.19 | ||
Low | $ | 4.40 | $ | 10.02 |
NOTE 14. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Registered Broker-Dealers
The Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule (the “Rule”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. E*TRADE Securities and E*TRADE Clearing have elected to use the alternative method permitted by the Rule, which requires that E*TRADE Securities and E*TRADE Clearing maintain minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or two percent of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions, as defined.
Under the alternative method, a broker-dealer may not repay subordinated borrowings, pay cash dividends or make any unsecured advances or loans to its parent or employees if such payment would result in net capital of less than 5% of aggregate debit balances or less than 120% of its minimum dollar amount requirement.
The table below summarizes the minimum excess capital requirements for the Company’s U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries (in thousands):
March 31, 2003 | |||||||||
Required Net Capital | Net Capital | Excess Net Capital | |||||||
E*TRADE Clearing | $ | 23,075 | $ | 136,605 | $ | 113,530 | |||
E*TRADE Securities | $ | 250 | $ | 41,235 | $ | 40,985 | |||
E*TRADE Global Asset Management, Inc. | $ | 220 | $ | 10,029 | $ | 9,809 | |||
E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC | $ | 449 | $ | 3,024 | $ | 2,575 | |||
Dempsey & Company, LLC | $ | 441 | $ | 28,377 | $ | 27,936 | |||
Engelman Securities, Inc. | $ | 100 | $ | 683 | $ | 583 | |||
GVR Company, LLC | $ | 1,000 | $ | 6,222 | $ | 5,222 | |||
Versus Brokerage Service (U.S.) Inc. | $ | 100 | $ | 495 | $ | 395 |
In June 2002, the Company discovered that E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC was deficient on its net capital for the month ending May 31, 2002. This deficiency existed prior to the Company’s acquisition of E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC effective June 3, 2002. Since its acquisition of E*TRADE Professional
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Trading, LLC, the Company has contributed a total of approximately $12 million to E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC so that it met all operational and capital requirements. Pursuant to the terms of an agreement with Tradescape Corporation (the former parent company of E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC), the Company expects to receive payment from Tradescape Corporation for some or all of this amount, in part through the release and disposition of certain shares of the Company’s common stock previously held in escrow under the terms of the acquisition agreement. The Company has not waived any rights it has or may have against Tradescape Corporation, its shareholders or its employees for recovery of amounts that may be owing.
The Company’s international broker-dealer subsidiaries, located in Canada, Europe and South East Asia, have various and differing capital requirements, all of which were met at March 31, 2003. At March 31, 2003, these companies had an aggregate net capital of $63.4 million, required net capital of $20.5 million and excess net capital of $42.9 million.
Banking
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier I Capital to adjusted total assets and Tangible Capital to tangible assets. As of March 31, 2003, the most recent date of notification, the OTS categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum Total and Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier I Capital to adjusted total assets as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. Management believes, as of March 31, 2003, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. Events beyond management’s control, such as fluctuations in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which the Bank’s loans or securities are concentrated, could adversely affect future earnings and consequently, the Bank’s ability to meet its future capital requirements.
The Bank’s required and actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below (dollars in thousands):
Actual | Required for Capital | Required to be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2003: | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital to risk-weighted assets | $ | 1,015,112 | 12.20 | % | >$ | 665,846 | >8.0 | % | >$ | 832,307 | >10.0 | % | ||||||
Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets | $ | 986,084 | 11.85 | % | >$ | 332,923 | >4.0 | % | >$ | 499,384 | >6.0 | % | ||||||
Tier I Capital to adjusted total assets | $ | 986,084 | 5.90 | % | >$ | 668,015 | >4.0 | % | >$ | 835,018 | >5.0 | % | ||||||
As of December 31, 2002: | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital to risk-weighted assets | $ | 988,127 | 11.70 | % | >$ | 675,608 | >8.0 | % | >$ | 844,510 | >10.0 | % | ||||||
Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets | $ | 960,627 | 11.37 | % | >$ | 337,804 | >4.0 | % | >$ | 506,706 | >6.0 | % | ||||||
Tier I Capital to adjusted total assets | $ | 960,627 | 5.67 | % | >$ | 677,212 | >4.0 | % | >$ | 846,515 | >5.0 | % |
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NOTE 15. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS
Legal Matters
In the ordinary course of its business, E*TRADE Securities engaged in certain stock loan transactions with MJK Clearing, Inc. (“MJK”), involving the lending of Nasdaq-listed common stock of GenesisIntermedia, Inc. (“GENI”), and other securities from MJK to E*TRADE Securities. Subsequently, E*TRADE Securities redelivered the GENI and/or other securities received from MJK to three other broker-dealers, Wedbush Morgan Securities (“Wedbush”), Nomura Securities, Inc. (“Nomura”) and Fiserv Securities, Inc. (“Fiserv”). On September 25, 2001, Nasdaq halted trading in the stock of GENI, which had last traded at a price of $5.90 before the halt. As a result, MJK was unable to meet its collateral requirements on the GENI and other securities with certain counterparties to those transactions. Subsequently, MJK was ordered to cease operations by the SEC. These events have led to disputes between certain of the participants in the above described stock loan transactions as set forth below. These actions seek various forms of equitable relief and seek repayment of a total of approximately $60 million, plus interest, received by E*TRADE Securities in connection with the GENI and other stock loan transactions. E*TRADE Securities, as successor broker-dealer to E*TRADE Securities, Incorporated, believes that the plaintiffs must look to MJK as the debtor for repayment, and that E*TRADE Securities has defenses in each of these actions and is vigorously defending all matters:
• | By a complaint dated October 1, 2001, a lawsuit was filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles entitled, “Wedbush Morgan Securities, Inc. v. E*TRADE Securities, Inc.”, asserting claims for injunctive relief, specific performance, declaratory relief and breach of written contract and seeking (in addition to equitable relief) approximately $8 million in damages from E*TRADE Securities. Subsequently, Wedbush and E*TRADE Securities agreed to binding arbitration, and E*TRADE Securities filed an arbitration claim with the NYSE in November of 2001 asserting a claim for declaratory relief and seeking approximately $15 million in damages from Wedbush. Thereafter, Wedbush answered and filed a counterclaim with the NYSE against E*TRADE Securities on December 12, 2001 reasserting the breach of contract claim it set forth in its original complaint. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of this dispute. |
• | By a complaint dated October 4, 2001, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania entitled, “Fiserv Securities Inc. v. E*TRADE Securities, Inc.” Fiserv filed an amended complaint dated July 2, 2002, seeking $27 million in damages plus interest, punitive damages, attorney fees and other relief from E*TRADE Securities for breach of contract, conversion and unjust enrichment. On July 17, 2002, E*TRADE Securities filed an amended answer denying Fiserv’s claims and asserting affirmative defenses. The matter is currently set for trial on May 12, 2003. The Company believes that a loss may be reasonably possible in this matter. |
• | By a complaint dated October 22, 2001, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entitled, “Nomura Securities International, Inc. v. E*TRADE Securities, Inc.” 01-CV-9280 (AGS)(MHD). Nomura filed an amended complaint dated October 29, 2001, seeking approximately $10 million in damages plus interest, unspecified punitive damages, attorney fees and injunctive and other relief from E*TRADE Securities for conversion and breach of contract. On November 19, 2001, E*TRADE Securities filed an amended answer and interposing affirmative defenses and three counterclaims for conversion, money had and received, and unjust enrichment seeking to recover approximately $5 million in damages plus interest, punitive damages, attorney fees and other relief from Nomura. On June 5, 2002 Nomura filed a motion for summary judgment asking that it be awarded summary judgment on its claim for breach of contract and on E*TRADE Securities’ counterclaims for conversion, money had and received, unjust enrichment and punitive damages. On June 20, 2002, E*TRADE Securities cross-moved for partial summary judgment and in opposition to Nomura’s Motion for Summary Judgment. E*TRADE Securities sought summary judgment on Nomura’s breach of contract claim, arguing that the alleged contract between Nomura and E*TRADE Securities did not apply to the transaction at issue in the case. Both Nomura’s motion for summary judgment and E*TRADE Securities cross-motion for partial summary judgment are currently pending before the court. On February 7, 2003, the Court dismissed E*TRADE Securities’ demand for punitive |
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damages but otherwise denied Nomura’s motion to dismiss E*TRADE Securities’ counterclaims. At this time the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this dispute. |
The ultimate resolution of these matters may be material to the Company’s operating results or cash flows for any particular period. The Company is confident that E*TRADE Securities has sufficient capital in excess of regulatory requirements to cover any potential exposure arising from these matters.
On September 25, 2002, the Company filed an action in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota captioned “E*TRADE Securities LLC v. Deutsche Bank AG et al.”, Civil No. 02-3711 (RHK/AJB), alleging, among other things, that Deutsche Bank AG, Nomura Canada, Inc., and others participated in a stock lending fraud and violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Sections 5 and 12 of the Securities Act, and other provisions of state and federal law, by among other things: distributing unregistered securities beneficially owned by insiders of the issuers, disguising those distributions as routine securities lending transactions, manipulating the prices of the securities in question, and concealing material information including the real parties in interest and the underlying scheme. Through this lawsuit, the Company seeks, among other things, compensatory damages for all expenses and losses that it has incurred to date or may incur in the future in connection with the stock lending litigation described above and a declaration that defendants are liable for any further expenses or losses the Company may incur in that litigation, including by way of judgment or settlement. Deutsche Bank AG, Nomura Canada, Inc., and certain other defendants have filed motions to dismiss the Company’s complaint in whole or in part. The Company has opposed those motions. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this dispute.
The Company is a defendant in other civil actions arising in the normal course of business. These currently include, among other actions, putative class actions alleging various causes of action for “unfair or deceptive business practices” that were filed against the Company between November 21, 1997 and March 11, 1999, as a result of various systems interruptions that the Company previously experienced. The Company believes that these actions are without merit and intends to defend against them vigorously; currently there are no actions pending against the Company in which the court has certified as class action status. An unfavorable outcome in any of these matters for which the Company’s pending insurance claims are rejected could harm the Company’s business.
Regulatory Matters
The securities and banking industries are subject to extensive regulation under federal, state and applicable international laws. As a result, the Company is required to comply with many complex laws and rules and its ability to so comply is dependent in large part upon the establishment and maintenance of a qualified compliance system. From time to time, the Company has been threatened with, or named as a defendant in, lawsuits, arbitrations and administrative claims involving securities, banking and other matters. The Company is also subject to periodic regulatory audits and inspections. Compliance and trading problems that are reported to regulators such as the SEC, the NYSE, the NASD or the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) by dissatisfied customers or others are investigated by such regulators, and may, if pursued, result in formal claims being filed against the Company by customers and/or disciplinary action being taken against the Company by regulators. Any such claims or disciplinary actions that are decided against the Company could harm the Company’s business.
Insurance Matters
The Company maintains insurance coverage which management believes is reasonable and prudent. The principal insurance coverage it maintains covers commercial general liability, property damage, hardware/software damage, directors and officers, employment practices liability, certain criminal acts against the Company and errors and omissions. The Company believes that such insurance coverage is adequate for the purpose of its business. The Company’s ability to maintain this level of insurance coverage in the future, however, is subject to the availability of affordable insurance in the market place.
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Commitments
As of March 31, 2003, the Bank had commitments to purchase $385.3 million in fixed rate and $316.6 million in variable rate loans, commitments to sell $498.0 million in fixed rate and $108.2 million in variable rate loans, commitments to originate $1,369.1 million in fixed rate and $104.2 million in variable rate loans and commitments to purchase $162.9 million and sell $127.1 million in securities. In addition, the Bank had certificates of deposit approximating $2,825.0 million scheduled to mature in less than one year and unfunded commitments to extend credit totaling $499.9 million. In the normal course of business, the Bank makes various commitments to extend credit and incur contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 16. | ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES |
The Company enters into derivative transactions principally to protect against the risk of market price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets and future cash flows. The Company is also required to recognize certain contracts and commitments as derivatives when the characteristics of those contracts and commitments meet the definition of a derivative as promulgated by SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS No. 133”).
Fair Value Hedges
The Company uses a combination of interest rate swaps, purchased options on forward starting swaps, caps and floors to offset its exposure to a change in the value of loans, mortgage-backed and investment securities. In calculating the effective portion of the fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recognized currently in earnings, as is the change in value of the hedged asset attributable to the risk being hedged. Accordingly, the net difference or hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is recognized currently in the consolidated statements of operations in other income (expenses) as the fair value adjustments of financial derivatives. Fair value hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a loss of $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and expense of $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002, certain fair value hedges were derecognized and therefore hedge accounting was discontinued during the period. Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments after the discontinuance of fair value hedge accounting are recorded in gain on sale of loans held-for-sale and securities, net, in the consolidated statement of operations, which totaled no gain or loss for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $8.6 million of gains for the three months ended March 31, 2002. In addition, the Company recognized $7.3 million of hedge ineffectiveness expense in fair value adjustments of financial derivatives for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, related to these derecognized fair value hedges during the fair value hedge accounting period.
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The following table summarizes information related to our financial derivatives in fair value hedge relationships as of March 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Assets Hedged: Derivative Instrument: | Notional Amount of Derivative | Fair Value of Derivative | Weighted Average Pay Rate | Weighted Average Receive Rate | Weighted Average Strike Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Life (years) | |||||||||||||||||||
Asset | Liability | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed interest rate swap | $ | 1,420,000 | $ | — | $ | (7,986 | ) | $ | (7,986 | ) | 2.32 | % | 1.31 | % | N/A |
| 2.55 | ||||||||
Mortgage-Backed Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed interest rate swap |
| 1,720,500 |
| — |
| (17 | ) |
| (17 | ) | 3.80 | % | 1.26 | % | N/A |
| 7.47 | ||||||||
Purchased interest rate options—caps |
| 160,000 |
| 4,383 |
| — |
|
| 4,383 |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 5.91 | % | 5.82 | ||||||||
Purchased interest rate options—floors |
| 334,750 |
| 8,647 |
| — |
|
| 8,647 |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 4.47 | % | 5.60 | ||||||||
Purchased options on forward starting swaps |
| 2,778,000 |
| 81,965 |
| — |
|
| 81,965 |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 5.58 | % | 10.01 | ||||||||
Total MBS Securities |
| 4,993,250 |
| 94,995 |
| (17 | ) |
| 94,978 |
| 3.80 | % | 1.26 | % | 5.48 | % | 8.70 | ||||||||
Investment Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed interest rate swap |
| 233,000 |
| — |
| (4,025 | ) |
| (4,025 | ) | 3.46 | % | 1.50 | % | N/A |
| 5.27 | ||||||||
Total fair value hedges | $ | 6,646,250 | $ | 94,995 | $ | (12,028 | ) | $ | 82,967 |
| 3.15 | % | 1.30 | % | 5.48 | % | 7.27 | ||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company also uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variability of future cash flows associated with existing variable rate liabilities and forecasted issuances of liabilities. These cash flow hedge relationships are treated as effective hedges as long as the future issuances of liabilities remain probable and the hedges continue to meet the requirements of SFAS No. 133.
Market value changes in interest rate swaps hedging instruments relating to cash flows associated with time deposits, repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) as unrealized gains or losses. The amounts are then included in interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same periods in which the related interest on time deposits, repurchase agreements and FHLB advances affect earnings. During the next 12 months, the Company expects to include a pre-tax amount of approximately $122 million of net unrealized losses presently reflected in AOCI in interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same periods in which the related interest on time deposits, repurchase agreements and FHLB advances affect earnings. The Company expects to hedge the forecasted issuance of liabilities over a maximum term of seven years.
The Company terminated interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $1.97 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and none for the three months ended March 31, 2002. These terminated swaps were in cash flow hedge relationships. The fair market value of the derivatives terminated was a loss of $48.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and no gain (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2002, as of their respective termination dates. The loss accumulated in AOCI on the derivative instruments terminated will be included as interest expense over the periods the hedged forecasted issuance of liabilities will affect earnings, which range from 0.03 to 4.91 years. Interest expense included $32.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $3.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2002, related to derivative contracts of $1.97 billion terminated during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $7.5 billion terminated in prior years.
The Company measures ineffectiveness for these cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133 and reports this amount as fair value adjustments of financial derivatives in the non-operating income (expense) section of its consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized $0.7 million of expense for cash flow hedge ineffectiveness for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $2.7 million of income for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
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The following table summarizes information related to our financial derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships hedging variable rate liabilities and the forecasted issuances of liabilities, as of March 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):
Liabilities Hedged: Derivative Instrument: | Notional Amount of Derivative | Fair Value of Derivative | Weighted Average Pay Rate | Weighted Average Receive Rate | Weighted Average Remaining Life (years) | ||||||||||||||||
Asset | Liability | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
Time Deposits: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed interest rate swap | $ | 450,000 | — | $ | (37,688 | ) | $ | (37,688 | ) | 6.35 | % | 1.72 | % | 2.28 | |||||||
Repurchase Agreements: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed interest rate swap |
| 1,621,000 | — |
| (5,213 | ) |
| (5,213 | ) | 2.98 | % | 1.28 | % | 4.17 | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed interest rate swap |
| 615,000 | — |
| (6,200 | ) |
| (6,200 | ) | 2.57 | % | 1.28 | % | 2.81 | |||||||
Total Cash Flow Hedges | $ | 2,686,000 | — | $ | (49,101 | ) | $ | (49,101 | ) | 3.45 | % | 1.35 | % | 3.54 | |||||||
Mortgage Banking Activities
The Company enters into commitments to originate loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding; these commitments are referred to as Interest Rate Lock Commitments (“IRLCs”). IRLCs on loans that are intended to be sold are considered to be derivatives and are therefore recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The net change in the IRLCs and the related hedging instruments resulted in a net gain of $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
NOTE 17. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN No. 46 addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities. Generally, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either does not have equity investors with substantive voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A VIE often holds financial assets and may be passive or it may engage in such activities as research and development or other activities on behalf of another company. FIN No. 46 requires that a VIE be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the VIE’s risk of loss or entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns or both. A company that consolidates a VIE is referred to as the primary beneficiary of that entity.
The consolidation requirements of FIN No. 46 apply immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to entities existing prior to January 31, 2003 in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003 regardless of when the VIE was established. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions and expects to adopt the consolidation requirements, if applicable, July 1, 2003.
The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of FIN No. 46, but does not believe that the consolidation provisions of FIN No. 46 will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Trust Preferred Issuance
In April 2003, ETFC formed ETFC Capital Trust X (“ETFCCT X”), a business trust formed solely for the purpose of issuing capital securities, which ETFCCT X sold at par, 10,000 shares of Floating Rate Cumulative
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Preferred Securities, with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per capital security, for a total of $10.0 million and invested the net proceeds in ETFC’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures. These subordinated debentures mature in 2033 and have a variable annual dividend rate at 3.25% above the three-month LIBOR interest rate, payable quarterly, beginning in July 2003. Approximately 51.5% of the net proceeds were invested in the Bank and used for the Bank’s general corporate purposes. The remaining net proceeds, or 48.5%, were held at ETFC for debt service coverage.
2003 Restructuring Plan
In April 2003, the Company announced its intention to finalize and implement a restructuring plan over the next two quarters. The plan is based on a comprehensive evaluation of the Company’s businesses, products and services. The restructuring plan has two elements: 1) the exit of unprofitable locations, including its E*TRADE Financial Center in New York and certain international locations, the consolidation of excess facilities and the reductions of excess square footage in offices located in Menlo Park and Rancho Cordova, CA; and 2) the exit and write-off of unprofitable product offerings and initiatives – specifically Stock Baskets, E*TRADE Financial Advisor, a joint venture with E & Y, and Personal Money Management. The Company expects this plan to result in total pre-tax charges of up to $120 million over the next two quarters in 2003.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements made in this document, other than statements of historical information, are forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements may sometimes be identified by words such as “expect”, “may”, “looking forward”, “we plan”, “we believe”, “are planned”, “could be” and “currently anticipate”. Although we believe these statements, as well as other oral and written forward-looking statements made by us or on behalf of E*TRADE Group, Inc. from time to time, to be true and reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are set forth in our other filings with the SEC, and in this document under the heading “Risk Factors”, beginning in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. We caution that the risks and factors discussed below and in such filings are not exclusive. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of E*TRADE.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial results of operations and financial position require us to make judgments and estimates that may have a significant impact upon the financial results of the Company. Our determination of the allowance for loan losses, classification and valuation of certain investments, valuation and accounting for financial derivatives, estimates of accrued restructuring costs and valuation of goodwill are particularly subject to management’s judgments and estimates and are important to the portrayal of our financial position. These areas are more fully described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Results of Operations
Key Performance Indicators
The following tables set forth several key performance indicators, which management utilizes in measuring our performance and in explaining the results of our operations for the comparative three months presented and as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 (dollars in thousands except average commission per brokerage transaction):
March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | Percentage Change | |||||||
Active brokerage accounts(1)(2) |
| 3,721,017 |
| 3,690,916 | 1 | % | |||
Active banking accounts(3) |
| 577,532 |
| 511,298 | 13 | % | |||
Total active accounts at period end |
| 4,298,549 |
| 4,202,214 | 2 | % | |||
Total assets in brokerage accounts(2) | $ | 36,594,342 | $ | 35,116,929 | 4 | % | |||
Total deposits in banking accounts |
| 8,955,615 |
| 8,400,333 | 7 | % | |||
Total assets/deposits in customer accounts at period end | $ | 45,549,957 | $ | 43,517,262 | 5 | % | |||
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Three Months Ended March 31, | Percentage Change | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net new brokerage accounts(1)(2) |
| 30,101 |
| 86,275 | (65 | )% | |||
Net new banking accounts(3) |
| 66,234 |
| 28,241 | 135 | % | |||
Total net new accounts |
| 96,335 |
| 114,516 | (16 | )% | |||
Total brokerage transactions(2)(4) |
| 5,046,671 |
| 6,144,665 | (18 | )% | |||
Daily average brokerage transactions(2)(4) |
| 82,732 |
| 102,411 | (19 | )% | |||
Average commission per brokerage transaction(2)(4) | $ | 11.25 | $ | 13.43 | (16 | )% | |||
(1) | Brokerage accounts are considered active if the account has a positive asset balance, or if a trade has been made in the account in the past six months or if the account was opened in connection with a corporate employee stock benefit program. Customers may have separate or multiple accounts for each relationship they maintain with us, including separate or multiple brokerage and banking accounts. |
(2) | Brokerage account, transaction and asset data includes domestic and international information. |
(3) | Bank deposit accounts are considered active if a customer account has been initially funded and the account is not considered abandoned or dormant under applicable Federal and State laws, and the account has not been closed. Bank loan accounts are considered active if the Company holds the underlying obligation or owns marketing rights to the account or customer. |
(4) | Excludes transactions and associated revenues from professional trading related to the acquisition of E*TRADE Professional Trading. |
The following table sets forth the increases and decreases in average customer margin balances, average customer money market fund balances, average stock borrow balances, average stock loan balances and average customer credit balances for the three months indicated (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Percentage Change | ||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Average customer margin balances | $ | 961 | $ | 1,537 | (37 | )% | |||
Average customer money market fund balances | $ | 7,225 | $ | 8,451 | (15 | )% | |||
Average stock borrow balances | $ | 288 | $ | 254 | 13 | % | |||
Average stock loan balances | $ | 460 | $ | 515 | (11 | )% | |||
Average customer credit balances | $ | 1,618 | $ | 1,492 | 8 | % |
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The following table sets forth the components of net revenues and percentage change information for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Percentage Change | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Brokerage revenues: | |||||||||||
Commissions | $ | 63,750 |
| $ | 82,527 |
| (23 | )% | |||
Principal transactions |
| 39,348 |
|
| 55,315 |
| (29 | )% | |||
Other brokerage-related revenues |
| 41,896 |
|
| 36,761 |
| 14 | % | |||
Brokerage interest income |
| 34,320 |
|
| 53,051 |
| (35 | )% | |||
Brokerage interest expense |
| (2,513 | ) |
| (3,893 | ) | (35 | )% | |||
Net brokerage revenues |
| 176,801 |
|
| 223,761 |
| (21 | )% | |||
Banking revenues: | |||||||||||
Gain on sales of originated loans |
| 56,395 |
|
| 24,675 |
| 129 | % | |||
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale and securities, net |
| 15,215 |
|
| 21,622 |
| (30 | )% | |||
Other banking-related revenues |
| 18,039 |
|
| 10,384 |
| 74 | % | |||
Banking interest income |
| 187,386 |
|
| 202,668 |
| (8 | )% | |||
Banking interest expense |
| (121,333 | ) |
| (148,851 | ) | (18 | )% | |||
Provision for loan losses |
| (10,333 | ) |
| (3,382 | ) | 206 | % | |||
Net banking revenues |
| 145,369 |
|
| 107,116 |
| 36 | % | |||
Total net revenues | $ | 322,170 |
| $ | 330,877 |
| (3 | )% | |||
Revenues
Total net revenues decreased 3% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. Net brokerage revenues decreased 21% for the three months March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. The decrease in brokerage revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was mainly due to a decrease in commissions, principal transactions and net brokerage interest income. These decreases were driven by reduced transaction volume and lower average commission per transaction. Offsetting these decreases was an increase in other brokerage-related revenues primarily related to an increase in professional trading rebate revenues and proprietary fund revenues. Net banking revenues increased 36% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable periods in 2002. This increase is due to the continued decline in interest rates throughout the three months ending March 31, 2003 to 40-year lows which favorably impacted our mortgage origination business, resulting in an increase in gain on sales of originated loans. Further, a widening of the net interest spread at the Bank increased net interest income from banking activities by 23%. Banking revenues also benefited from an increase in other banking-related revenues including management fees earned from proprietary funds and from the acquisition of Ganis Credit Corporation (“Ganis”) in December 2002.
Brokerage Revenues
Commissions, which are earned as customers execute securities transactions, decreased 23% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. These revenues are primarily affected by brokerage transaction volume, the average commission per brokerage transaction, transaction mix and our professional trading business.
Total brokerage transactions, excluding professional trading, decreased 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002, largely reflective of a continuing market decline. Average commission per brokerage transaction, excluding professional trading, decreased 16% from $13.43 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to $11.25 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The decreases in average commission per brokerage transaction can be partially attributed to the implementation of a simplified
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$9.99 flat commission rate program for the most active trader segment in June 2002. This new program, combined with an increase in the transactions generated by this customer segment for the three months ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, accounts for a majority of the decrease in the average commission per brokerage transaction over the same period. Commissions from professional trading are based on share volumes as compared to transactions. The decrease in brokerage transactions was partially offset by commission revenues from professional trading as a result of our acquisition of E*TRADE Professional Trading in June 2002.
Principal transactions, which comprise institutional and market-making revenues decreased 29% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. The decrease is due to the overall decrease in equity trading volume in the market place, reducing the amount of institutional and market-making revenues earned by the Company.
Other brokerage-related revenues, is comprised of account maintenance fees, payments for order flow from outside market makers, Business Solutions Group revenue, professional trading rebate revenues and fees for brokerage-related services. Other brokerage-related revenues increased 14% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. This increase is primarily due to an increase in professional trading rebate revenues and proprietary fund revenues, partially offset by a decrease in payment for order flow revenue.
Interest income from brokerage-related activities is primarily comprised of interest earned by our brokerage subsidiaries on credit extended to customers to finance purchases of securities on margin, interest earned on cash and investments required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations and fees on customer assets invested in money market accounts. Brokerage interest income decreased 35% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. The decrease in brokerage interest income primarily reflects the decrease in customer margin rates and average customer margin balances, which decreased 37% for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The continued market decline over the past year has reduced borrowing on margin by customers as a means of leveraging their investments, which decline in value in conjunction with declines in the market place.
Interest expense from brokerage-related activities is primarily comprised of interest paid to customers on certain credit balances, interest paid to banks and interest paid to other broker-dealers through our brokerage subsidiary’s stock loan program. Brokerage interest expense decreased 35% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. The decrease in brokerage interest expense primarily reflects an overall decrease in interest rates and average stock loan balances, which decreased 11% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002.
Banking Revenues
Gain on sales of originated loans is comprised of gains on loans originated by E*TRADE Mortgage and Ganis. Gain on sales of originated loans increased 129% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002 due to an increased level of volume of direct-to-customer originations driven by higher refinance and home purchase volumes as mortgage interest rates continued to decrease to record lows through March 31, 2003, as well as sales of the loans originated by Ganis. We expect to see a decline in the volume of direct-to-consumer originated mortgages in the second half of 2003 if interest rates stabilize or rise.
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale and securities, net consists primarily of gain on sales of available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities, activity related to the loans held-for-sale portfolio, gains and losses related to market value adjustments and sales of derivative financial instruments not in effective SFAS No. 133 hedging relationships and trading activity. Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale and securities, net decreased 30% in the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002. Significant increases in gains on sales of mortgage-backed securities were offset by reductions in both trading and loans held-for-sale activity. Decreases in trading activity is attributed primarily to the absence of gains on derivatives sales in the
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three months ended March 31, 2003, which composed the majority of trading gains in the three months ended March 31, 2002. Additionally, net activity related to the Bank’s loans held-for-sale portfolio decreased as a result of a reduction in loans sales volume and increased prepayment activity.
Other banking-related revenue is comprised primarily of ATM transaction fees, proprietary fund management fees and other fees imposed on deposit accounts. Other banking-related revenues increased 74% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. These increases are due to higher ATM transaction surcharge volume, due to an increase in ATMs after our acquisition of ATMs from XtraCash. In addition, beginning in October 2002, we recorded additional revenues from the internalization of the management of E*TRADE Money Market Funds by E*TRADE Global Asset Management. Prior to October 2002, the management of these funds was outsourced to a third party.
Net interest spread increased from 1.27% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to 1.52% for the three months ended March 31, 2003. This increase is the result of several initiatives put in place to improve overall spreads, such as the Bank’s asset diversification strategy and the Bank’s lower cost of funding caused by a shift in the structure of our deposit base from time deposits to transactional accounts that carry a lower cost of funds than certificates of deposits.
Interest income from banking-related activities reflects interest earned on assets, consisting primarily of loans receivable and mortgage-backed securities. Banking interest income decreased 8% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. The decrease in banking interest income reflect decreases in average yield reflecting the decline in market interest rates, partially offset by increases in average interest-earning banking asset balances and increases in higher yielding interest-earning assets. Average interest-earning banking assets increased 20% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. The average yield on interest-earning banking assets decreased to 4.65% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from 6.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
Interest expense from banking-related activities is incurred through interest-bearing banking liabilities that include customer deposits, advances from the FHLB and other borrowings. Banking interest expense decreased 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable periods in 2002. The decrease in banking interest expense reflects a decrease in the average cost of borrowings partially offset by an increase in average interest-bearing banking liability balances. Average interest-bearing banking liability balances increased 23% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. The average cost of borrowings decreased to 3.13% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from 4.73% for the three months ended March 31, 2002.
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The following table presents average balance data and income and expense data for our banking operations and the related interest yields and rates for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The table also presents information with respect to net interest spread, an indicator of profitability, which is the difference between the weighted average yield earned on interest-earning banking assets and the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing banking liabilities (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Annualized Yield/Cost | Average Balance | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Annualized Yield/Cost | |||||||||||||
Interest-earning banking assets: | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net(1) | $ | 7,427,819 | $ | 104,703 | 5.64 | % | $ | 8,001,940 | $ | 132,385 | 6.62 | % | ||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
| 142,692 |
| 925 | 2.63 | % |
| 287,306 |
| 1,689 | 2.38 | % | ||||||
Mortgage-backed and related available-for-sale securities |
| 6,516,528 |
| 59,972 | 3.68 | % |
| 3,979,005 |
| 52,787 | 5.31 | % | ||||||
Available-for-sale investment securities |
| 1,642,732 |
| 18,067 | 4.40 | % |
| 1,123,416 |
| 14,318 | 5.14 | % | ||||||
Investment in FHLB stock |
| 80,718 |
| 946 | 4.75 | % |
| 58,515 |
| 1,139 | 7.89 | % | ||||||
Trading securities |
| 366,779 |
| 3,309 | 3.61 | % |
| 53,755 |
| 350 | 2.60 | % | ||||||
Total interest-earning banking assets(2) |
| 16,177,268 | $ | 187,922 | 4.65 | % |
| 13,503,937 | $ | 202,668 | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Non-interest-earning banking assets |
| 781,678 |
| 579,013 | ||||||||||||||
Total banking assets | $ | 16,958,946 | $ | 14,082,950 | ||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing banking liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail deposits | $ | 8,190,123 | $ | 73,004 | 3.61 | % | $ | 8,505,812 | $ | 94,469 | 4.50 | % | ||||||
Brokered callable certificates of deposit |
| 448,709 |
| 3,254 | 2.94 | % |
| 20,261 |
| 125 | 2.51 | % | ||||||
FHLB advances |
| 1,008,800 |
| 8,131 | 3.22 | % |
| 924,233 |
| 14,679 | 6.35 | % | ||||||
Other borrowings |
| 6,066,084 |
| 36,944 | 2.44 | % |
| 3,301,971 |
| 39,578 | 4.79 | % | ||||||
Total interest-bearing banking liabilities |
| 15,713,716 | $ | 121,333 | 3.13 | % |
| 12,752,277 | $ | 148,851 | 4.73 | % | ||||||
Non-interest bearing banking liabilities |
| 437,312 |
| 605,488 | ||||||||||||||
Total banking liabilities |
| 16,151,028 |
| 13,357,765 | ||||||||||||||
Total banking shareholder’s equity |
| 807,918 |
| 725,185 | ||||||||||||||
Total banking liabilities and shareholder’s equity | $ | 16,958,946 | $ | 14,082,950 | ||||||||||||||
Excess of interest-earning banking assets over interest-bearing banking liabilities/net interest income | $ | 463,552 | $ | 66,589 | $ | 751,660 | $ | 53,817 | ||||||||||
Net interest spread | 1.52 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (net yield on interest-earning banking assets) | 1.65 | % | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||||||
Ratio of interest-earning banking assets to interest-bearing banking liabilities | 102.95 | % | 105.89 | % | ||||||||||||||
Return on average total banking assets | 0.67 | % | 0.85 | % | ||||||||||||||
Return on average banking equity | 13.97 | % | 16.57 | % | ||||||||||||||
Average equity to average total banking assets | 4.76 | % | 5.15 | % | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Nonaccrual loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on such nonaccrual loans is recognized on a cash basis. |
(2) | Amount includes a taxable equivalent increase in interest income of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and none for the three months ended March 31, 2002. |
Provision for loan losses was $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The increase in the provision for loan losses is principally due to the increase in the consumer loan portfolio. Between March 31, 2002 and 2003, the consumer loan portfolio increased from 25.26% to 65.63% of the total held-for-investment loan portfolio. This increase is mainly attributable to the acquisition of Ganis in December 2002, which had a consumer loan portfolio of approximately $1.9 billion.
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Cost of Services and Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth the components of cost of services and operating expenses and percentage change information for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Percentage Change | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Cost of services | $ | 148,575 |
| $ | 140,752 |
| 6 | % | |||
Cost of services as a percentage of net revenues |
| 46 | % |
| 43 | % | |||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||
Selling and marketing | $ | 43,414 |
| $ | 68,964 |
| (37 | )% | |||
Technology development |
| 14,189 |
|
| 14,504 |
| (2 | )% | |||
General and administrative |
| 55,008 |
|
| 54,029 |
| 2 | % | |||
Amortization of other intangibles |
| 4,938 |
|
| 6,724 |
| (27 | )% | |||
Acquisition-related expenses |
| 1,307 |
|
| 1,260 |
| 4 | % | |||
Facility restructuring and other exit charges |
| 2,542 |
|
| (223 | ) | * |
| |||
Total operating expenses | $ | 121,398 |
| $ | 145,258 |
| (16 | )% | |||
* | Percentage change not meaningful. |
Cost of services includes compensation, benefits, facilities and other costs related to our customer service, system maintenance and technology operations. Cost of services as a percentage of net revenues was 46% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 43% for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The increase in cost of services is primarily from one full quarter of operations from Ganis which the Company acquired in December 2002 and from the acquisition of E*TRADE Professional Trading acquired in June 2002.
Selling and marketing reflects expenditures for advertising placements, creative development and collateral materials resulting from a variety of advertising campaigns directed at growing the customer base and increasing market share. Selling and marketing expenditures decreased 37% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. The decrease in selling and marketing expenses is primarily due to a significant rebranding campaign through many channels including the sponsoring of the 2002 Superbowl during the three months ended March 31, 2002 with no similar spend during the three months ended March 31, 2003. In addition, there were decreases in selling expenses associated with our institutional and market-making businesses, consistent with the decline in revenues from these businesses from the three months ended March 31, 2002 to the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Technology development costs reflect design and development expensed during the period. Technology development expenses decreased 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. Completion of development projects for the new website in the first half of 2002 allowed resources to be redeployed on projects to improve customer experience and increase operational productivity. A focused process for approval of development projects has improved development efficiency and our current resource levels are expected to meet projected business requirements.
General and administrative consists principally of compensation, benefit and facilities-related costs for executive and administrative personnel, professional services and other corporate activities. General and administrative expenses increased 2% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the comparable period in 2002. The increase in general and administration expenses is due to one full quarter of operations from Ganis, which was acquired by the Company in December 2002, and the acquisition of E*TRADE Professional Trading in June 2002.
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Amortization of other intangibles was $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The overall decrease in the amortization of other intangibles primarily relates to the reclassification of certain intangibles to goodwill as they have indefinite lives. We expect the amortization of other intangibles will be approximately $7.2 million per quarter for the remainder of 2003, assuming no change in our intangible assets.
Acquisition-related expenses were $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, these expenses primarily represent management continuity payments associated with our acquisition of Dempsey. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, these expenses include management continuity payments associated with our acquisitions of Dempsey and Ganis. Management continuity payments are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the agreements. Remaining Dempsey payments of $1.4 million extend through 2003 and Ganis payments of $0.5 million extend through 2004.
Facility restructuring and other exit charges were $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $(0.2) million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The charges for the three months ended March 31, 2003 resulted from recognition of an additional $1.3 million facility restructuring expense as a result of updated estimates of sublease income and a delay in sublease start dates. In addition, we recognized a $1.4 million charge related to our exit activities in Israel. See Note 12 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Non-Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth the components of non-operating expenses and percentage change information for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Percentage Change | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Corporate interest income | $ | 1,610 |
| $ | 3,580 |
| (55 | )% | |||
Corporate interest expense |
| (11,433 | ) |
| (12,396 | ) | (8 | )% | |||
Gain (loss) on investments |
| (743 | ) |
| 1,693 |
| (144 | )% | |||
Equity in income of investments |
| 6,310 |
|
| 284 |
| 2,122 | % | |||
Unrealized losses on venture funds |
| (3,480 | ) |
| (1,781 | ) | 95 | % | |||
Fair value adjustments of financial derivatives |
| (6,815 | ) |
| (991 | ) | 588 | % | |||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt, net |
| — |
|
| 6,790 |
| (100 | )% | |||
Other |
| 270 |
|
| (954 | ) | (128 | )% | |||
Total non-operating expenses | $ | (14,281 | ) | $ | (3,775 | ) | 278 | % | |||
Corporate interest income primarily relates to interest income earned on corporate investment balances and related party notes. Corporate interest income was $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The decrease in corporate interest income was primarily due to lower interest yields earned on these corporate investments as market rates have declined. Further, corporate interest income reflects a decrease in related party note balances, as all the shareholders’ notes receivable to officers of the Company were paid in full as of December 31, 2002.
Corporate interest expense primarily reflects the interest expense resulting from the issuance of our convertible subordinated notes. Corporate interest expense was $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $12.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. On March 31, 2003, we had $370 million outstanding convertible subordinated notes at 6.00% and $325 million of convertible subordinated notes at 6.75%. From June 2001 through August 2002, we retired approximately $280 million of our 6.00%
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convertible subordinated notes, resulting in a decrease in related interest expense for the three month ended March 31, 2003.
Gain (loss) on investments was a loss of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and a gain of $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, losses on investments included impairment write-downs of $1.0 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, we recognized a gain of $1.7 million on one of our investments.
Equity in income of investments was $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, which resulted from our minority ownership in investments that are accounted for under the equity method. Equity in income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 is due primarily to our equity method investment in the KAP Group, LLC. Equity in income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 is due primarily to our equity method investment in E*TRADE Japan K.K.
Unrealized losses on venture funds were $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, we recorded unrealized losses on venture funds of $3.5 million, primarily attributable to our participation in Softbank Capital Partners, L.P, E*TRADE eCommerce Fund and Arrowpath Fund II. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, we recorded unrealized losses on venture funds of $1.8 million, primarily attributable to our participation in Softbank Capital Partners, L.P.
Fair value adjustments of financial derivatives were losses of $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. These amounts included losses for the ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of hedges.
Gain on early extinguishment of debt was none for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The gain in the three months ended March 31, 2002, resulted from the retirement of $50 million of our 6.00% convertible subordinated notes in exchange for approximately 4.7 million shares of our common stock.
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145,Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 requires that any gains or losses on extinguishment of debt that were classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods that are not unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence be reclassified. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we adopted the requirements of SFAS No. 145 in our consolidated financial statements, resulting in a reclassification of our extraordinary gains on early extinguishment of debt to non-operating income, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Other income (expense) was income of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and expense of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Other non-operating income (expense), which is primarily comprised of foreign exchange gains (losses), was recorded primarily as a result of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for assets and liabilities held on our balance sheet that are denominated in non-functional currencies and also includes losses on fixed asset disposals.
Income tax expense was $15.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, at a combined effective state and Federal tax rate of 42.0%. Income tax expense was $17.5 million based on a combined effective state and Federal tax rate of 42.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The rate for the three months ended March 31, 2003 reflects a decrease in taxes due to the research and development income tax credit and state tax planning offset by an increase in tax for our valuation allowance for capital losses. The rate for the three months ended March 31, 2002, reflects an increase in tax for our valuation allowance for capital losses and differences between our statutory and foreign effective tax rate and a decrease in taxes due to the research and development income tax credit and state tax planning from the prior year.
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Minority interest in subsidiaries was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Minority interest in subsidiaries results primarily from minority equity interests in various broker-dealer subsidiaries of E*TRADE Professional Trading, LLC and ETFC’s interest payments to subsidiary trusts which have issued Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities and which hold junior subordinated debentures of ETFC. Also included in minority interest in subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 is the net loss attributed to a minority interest in one of our international affiliates.
Cumulative effect of accounting change was none for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $293.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The accounting change was due to our adoption of SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002, whereby we reviewed our goodwill for impairment using the fair market value test and as a result wrote-down goodwill associated with some of our international subsidiaries acquired in the previous years. As required under SFAS No. 142, we will continue to review at least annually the impairment (if any) of all of our goodwill positions and record future impairment charges to operating expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically met our liquidity needs primarily through investing and financing activities, consisting principally of equity and debt offerings, increases in core deposit accounts, other borrowings and sales of loans or securities. We believe that we will be able to renew or replace our funding sources at prevailing market rates, which may be higher or lower than current rates, as well as to supplement these funding sources with cash flow from operations.
Trust Preferreds
In March 2003, ETFC formed ETFC Capital Trust IX (“ETFCCT IX”), a business trust formed solely for the purpose of issuing capital securities, which ETFCCT IX sold at par, 15,000 shares of Floating Rate Cumulative Preferred Securities, with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per capital security, for a total of $15.0 million and invested the net proceeds in ETFC’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures. These subordinated debentures mature in 2033 and have a variable annual dividend rate at 3.25% above the three-month LIBOR interest rate, payable quarterly and beginning in July 2003. The net proceeds were invested in the Bank and used for the Bank’s general corporate purposes.
Other Sources of Liquidity
At March 31, 2003, we have financing facilities totaling $275 million to meet the needs of E*TRADE Clearing. These facilities, if used, may be collateralized by customer securities. There was $10.9 million outstanding as of March 31, 2003 and $5.5 outstanding as of December 31, 2002, under these lines. We also have multiple loans collateralized by equipment owned by us, for which $22.0 million was outstanding as of March 31, 2003. We have also financed the purchase of fixed assets under capital leases, with an outstanding balance of $5.7 million at March 31, 2003. In addition, we have entered into numerous agreements with other broker-dealers to provide financing under our stock loan program.
Other Liquidity Matters
In the ordinary course of its business, E*TRADE Securities engaged in certain stock loan transactions with MJK Clearing, Inc., (“MJK”), involving the lending of Nasdaq-listed common stock of GenesisIntermedia, Inc. (“GENI”), and other securities from MJK to E*TRADE Securities. Subsequently, E*TRADE Securities redelivered the GENI and/or other securities received from MJK to three other broker-dealers, Wedbush Morgan Securities, Nomura Securities, Inc. and Fiserv Securities, Inc. On September 25, 2001, Nasdaq halted trading in the stock of GENI, which had last traded at a price of $5.90 before the halt. As a result, MJK was unable to meet its collateral requirements on the GENI and other securities with certain counterparties to those transactions. Subsequently, MJK was ordered to cease operations by the SEC. These events have led to disputes between
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certain of the participants in the above described stock loan transactions. These actions seek various forms of equitable relief and seek repayment of a total of approximately $60 million, plus interest, received by E*TRADE Securities in connection with the GENI and other stock loan transactions. The ultimate resolution of these matters may be material to the Company’s operating results or cash flows for any particular period. The Company is confident that E*TRADE Securities has sufficient capital in excess of regulatory requirements to cover any potential exposure arising from these matters. See Part II, Item 1. Legal and Administrative Proceedings for further information regarding this case.
We currently anticipate that our available cash resources and credit will be sufficient to meet our presently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. We may need to raise additional funds in order to support more rapid expansion, develop new or enhanced products and services, respond to competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses or technologies and/or take advantage of unanticipated opportunities.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities increased by $17 million or 3% from a net operating cash inflow of $591 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 to a net operating cash inflow of $609 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The following table presents those significant activities affecting our operating cash position for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Percentage Change | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 Versus 2002 | |||||||||
Selected Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 21,482 |
| $ | (270,237 | ) | 108 | % | |||
Selected non-cash charges: | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
| — |
|
| 293,669 |
| (100 | )% | |||
Depreciation, amortization and discount accretion |
| 72,898 |
|
| 50,075 |
| 46 | % | |||
Net effect of changes in brokerage-related assets and liabilities |
| 52,631 |
|
| (70,689 | ) | 174 | % | |||
Net loans held-for-sale activity |
| 523,676 |
|
| 785,173 |
| (33 | )% | |||
Net trading securities activity |
| (104,062 | ) |
| (109,948 | ) | 5 | % | |||
Other assets |
| (29,336 | ) |
| (36,450 | ) | 20 | % | |||
Total other net activity |
| 71,250 |
|
| (50,495 | ) | 241 | % | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 608,539 |
| $ | 591,098 |
| 3 | % | |||
During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in the net effect of changes in brokerage-related assets and liabilities of $123 million offset by a decrease in net loans held-for-sale activity of $261 million. The fluctuation in the brokerage receivable balance is correlated with changes in the brokerage payable balance. Further impacting the three months ended March 31, 2002, non-cash items included in net loss included the cumulative effect for the adoption of SFAS No. 142 resulting in the impairment of $293.7 million in goodwill as well as an increase in depreciation and amortization expense reflecting the increase in fixed assets related to capital expenditures and the full effect of acquisitions completed during 2002.
Cash Used in Investing and Financing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $254 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $457 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, cash used
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in investing activities resulted primarily from purchases and proceeds of mortgage-backed and investment securities, available-for-sale, net of $189 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, cash used in investing activities resulted primarily from purchases and proceeds of mortgage-backed and investment securities, net of $692 million and offset by a decrease in loans receivable of $223 million.
Cash used in financing activities was $153 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and cash provided by financing activities was $115 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, cash used in financing activities primarily resulted from payments in excess of advances from the FHLB of $354 million, a net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowed funds of $342 million, offset by an increase in banking deposits of $555 million and an increase in funds from issuance of trust preferred securities of $15 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, cash provided by financing activities primarily resulted from an increase in banking deposits of $903 million, offset by payments in excess of advances from the FHLB of $50 million, a net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowed funds of $716 million.
Regulatory Capital Requirements
The SEC, NYSE, NASD, OTS and various other international regulatory agencies have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities broker-dealers and regulatory capital by banks. Net capital is the net worth of a broker or dealer (assets minus liabilities), less deductions for certain types of assets. Minimum net capital requirements for our broker-dealer subsidiaries as of March 31, 2003 were fully met.
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, Core Capital to adjusted tangible assets and of Tangible Capital to tangible assets. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain a minimum Total Capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 10.0%, Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 6.0% and Core Capital to adjusted tangible assets ratio of 5.0%. As of March 31, 2003, the Bank was in compliance with all of its regulatory capital requirements and its capital ratios exceeded the ratios for “well capitalized” institutions under OTS regulations (See Note 14 to Consolidated Financial Statements).
IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN No. 46 addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities. Generally, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either does not have equity investors with substantive voting rights or has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A VIE often holds financial assets and may be passive or it may engage in such activities as research and development or other activities on behalf of another company. FIN No. 46 requires that a VIE be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the VIE’s risk of loss or entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns or both. A company that consolidates a VIE is referred to as the primary beneficiary of that entity.
The consolidation requirements of FIN No. 46 apply immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to entities existing prior to January 31, 2003 in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003 regardless of when the VIE was established. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions and expects to adopt the consolidation requirements, if applicable, July 1, 2003.
We are continuing to evaluate the impact of FIN No. 46, but we do not believe that the consolidation provisions of FIN No. 46 will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
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RISK FACTORS
RISKS RELATING TO THE NATURE OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS
Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources
We face direct competition from retail and institutional financial service companies in each of our lines of business. Many of our competitors have longer operating histories and greater resources than we do and offer a wider range of financial products and services. Many also have greater name recognition, greater market acceptance, and larger customer bases. These competitors may conduct extensive promotional activities and offer better terms and lower prices to customers than we do. Moreover, some of our competitors have established relationships among themselves or with third parties to enhance their products and services. This means that our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or changing opportunities and demands and withstand market downturns better than we, and gain market share.
Downturns or disruptions in the securities markets could reduce transaction volumes and margin borrowing and increase our dependence on our more active customers who receive lower prices
A significant portion of our revenues in recent years has been from online investing services, and although we continue to diversify our revenue sources, we expect this business to continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues in the foreseeable future. Like other financial services firms, we are directly affected by national and global economic and political conditions, broad trends in business and finance, disruptions to the securities markets and changes in volume and price levels of securities and futures transactions.
A significant downturn in the U.S. securities markets has been occurring since March 2000, resulting in industry-wide declines in transaction volume. The decrease in transaction volume has been more significant for us with respect to our less active customers, increasing our dependence on our more active trading customers who receive more favorable pricing based on their transaction volume. Decreases in volumes, as well as securities prices, are also typically associated with a decrease in margin borrowing. Because we generate revenue from interest charged on margin borrowing, such decreases result in a reduction of revenue to E*TRADE Securities. When transaction volume is low, our operating results are harmed in part because some of our overhead costs remain relatively fixed.
Downturns in the securities markets increase the credit risk associated with margin lending or stock loan transactions
We permit customers to purchase securities on margin. When the market declines rapidly, there is an increased risk that the value of the collateral we hold in connection with these transactions could fall below the amount of a customer’s indebtedness. Similarly, as part of our broker-dealer operations, we frequently enter into arrangements with other broker-dealers for the lending of various securities. Under regulatory guidelines, when we borrow or lend securities, we must generally simultaneously disburse or receive cash deposits. We may risk losses if there are sharp changes in market values of many securities and the counter-parties to the borrowing and lending transactions fail to honor their commitments. The recent downturn in public equity markets has led to a greater risk that parties to stock lending transactions may fail to meet their commitments.
We may be unsuccessful in managing the effects of changes in interest rates and the interest-bearing assets in our portfolio
The results of operations for the Bank depend in large part upon the level of its net interest income, that is, the difference between interest income from interest-earning assets (such as loans and mortgage-backed securities) and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities (such as deposits and borrowings). Changes in market interest rates and the yield curve could reduce the value of the Bank’s financial assets and reduce net interest income. Many factors affect interest rates, including governmental monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political conditions.
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The Bank’s diversification of its asset portfolio may increase the level of charge-offs
As the Bank diversifies its asset portfolio through purchases and originations of higher-yielding asset classes, such as automobile, marine and RV loans and retained interests in asset securitizations, we will have to manage assets that carry a higher risk of default than our mortgage portfolio. Consequently, the level of charge-offs associated with these assets may be higher than previously experienced. In addition, if the overall economy continues to weaken, we could experience higher levels of charge-offs. If expectations of future charge-offs increase, a corresponding increase in the amount of our loan loss allowance would be required. The increased level of provision for loan losses recorded to meet additional loan loss allowance requirements could adversely impact our financial results if those higher yields do not cover the provision for loan losses.
If interest rates increase, we could suffer a significant decline in our mortgage business
Unprecedented levels of mortgage loan financing and refinancing spurred by the current low long-term interest rates have contributed to our overall profitability. Thus, our profitability may be adversely affected during any period of increases in long-term interest rates. A sustained increase in interest rates could adversely affect our ability to originate mortgage loans as consumers may become less apt to purchase homes through the use of financing or to refinance existing mortgage loans. As the volume of our mortgage loan origination decreases, there may be a corresponding decrease in our overall profitability. While we have been diversifying into other asset classes to offset the potential decrease in mortgage financing and refinancing activity, there can be no assurance that such diversification will fully offset any decrease in our profitability related to a decline in our mortgage business. Further, as interest rates increase, our risk of litigation increases as people may become more prone to sue in the event that funding of a mortgage product does not occur during an interest rate lock-in period.
Risks associated with trading transactions at our specialist/market maker could result in trading losses
A majority of our specialist and market-making revenues at Dempsey are derived from trading by Dempsey as a principal. Dempsey may incur trading losses relating to the purchase, sale or short sale of securities for its own account as well as trading losses in its specialist stocks and market maker stocks. From time to time, Dempsey may have large positions in securities of a single issuer or issuers engaged in a specific industry. In general, because Dempsey’s inventory of securities is marked to market on a daily basis, any downward price movement in those securities will result in a reduction of revenues and operating profits. Dempsey also operates a proprietary trading desk separately from its specialist and market maker operations, which may also incur trading losses.
Reduced spreads in securities pricing, levels of trading activity and trading through market makers and/or specialists could harm our specialist and market maker business
The listed marketplaces have moved from trading using fractional share prices to trading using decimals. As a result, spreads that specialists and market makers receive in trading equity securities have declined and may continue to decline, which could harm revenues generated by Dempsey. Also, the advent of decimalization led to a decline in order flow revenue received by us from market makers and marketplaces. Similarly, a reduction in the volume and/or volatility of trading activity could also reduce spreads that specialists and market makers receive, also adversely affecting revenues generated by Dempsey.
Alternative trading systems that have developed over the past few years could also reduce the levels of trading of exchange-listed securities through specialists and the levels of over-the-counter trading through market makers. In addition, ECNs have emerged as an alternative forum to which broker-dealers and institutional investors can direct their limit orders. This allows broker-dealers and institutional investors to avoid directing their trades through market makers. As a result, Dempsey may experience a reduction in its flow of limit orders.
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If we do not successfully manage consolidation opportunities, we could be at a competitive disadvantage
There has been significant consolidation in the online financial services industry over the last several years, and the consolidation is likely to continue in the future. Should we fail to take advantage of viable consolidation opportunities or if we overextend our efforts by acquiring businesses that we are unable to integrate or properly manage, we could be placed at a competitive disadvantage. Acquisitions entail numerous risks including retaining or hiring skilled personnel, integrating acquired operations, products and personnel and the diversion of management attention from other business concerns. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will realize a positive return on any of these investments or that future acquisitions will not be dilutive to earnings.
We rely heavily on technology to deliver products and services
Disruptions to or instability of our technology, including an actual or perceived breach of the security of our technology, could harm our business and our reputation.
Our international efforts subject us to additional risks and regulation, which could impair our business growth
One component of our strategy has been an effort to build an international business. We have established certain joint venture and/or licensee relationships. We have limited control over the management and direction of these venture partners and/or licensees, and their action or inaction, including their failure to follow proper practices with respect to regulatory compliance and/or corporate governance, could harm our operations and/or our reputation.
RISKS RELATING TO THE REGULATION OF OUR BUSINESS
We are subject to extensive government regulation, including banking and securities rules and regulations, which could restrict our business practices
The securities and banking industries are subject to extensive regulation. All of our broker-dealer subsidiaries have to comply with many laws and rules, including rules relating to possession and control of customer funds and securities, margin lending and execution and settlement of transactions. We are also subject to additional laws and rules as a result of our specialist and market maker operations in Dempsey. In addition, if we were deemed to solicit orders from our customers or make investment recommendations, we would become subject to additional rules and regulations governing, among other things, sales practices and the suitability of recommendations to customers.
Similarly, E*TRADE Group, E*TRADE Re, LLC and ETFC, as savings and loan holding companies, and E*TRADE Bank, as a federally chartered savings bank and subsidiary of ETFC, are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the OTS, and, in the case of the Bank, the FDIC. Such regulation covers all banking business, including lending practices, safeguarding deposits, capital structure, record keeping, transactions with affiliates and conduct and qualifications of personnel.
Similarly, Federal, state and local governments may pass legislation affecting the privacy of financial information that could constrain our ability to communicate, or otherwise conduct business with existing or potential customers.
If we fail to comply with applicable securities, banking and insurance regulations, we could be subject to disciplinary actions, damages, penalties or restrictions that could significantly harm our business
The SEC, NYSE and the NASD or other self-regulatory organizations and state securities commissions can, among other things, censure, fine, issue cease-and-desist orders or suspend or expel a broker-dealer or any of its officers or employees for violation of any of their respective laws, rules or regulations, including regulations of
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advertising and market activity. The OTS may take similar action with respect to our banking activities. Similarly, the attorneys general of each of the states could bring legal action on behalf of the citizens of the various states to ensure compliance with local laws. Our ability to comply with all applicable laws and rules is largely dependent on our establishment, maintenance and enforcement of an effective compliance system. Our failure to establish and enforce proper compliance procedures, even if unintentional, could subject us to significant losses or disciplinary or other actions.
If we do not maintain the capital levels required by regulators, we may be fined or even forced out of business
The SEC, NYSE, NASD, OTS and various other regulatory agencies have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities broker-dealers and regulatory capital by banks. Net capital is the net worth of a broker or dealer (assets minus liabilities), less deductions for certain types of assets. Failure to maintain the required net capital could result in suspension or revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion by the NYSE and/or NASD, and could ultimately lead to the firm’s liquidation. In the past, our broker-dealer subsidiaries have depended largely on capital contributions by us in order to comply with net capital requirements. If such net capital rules are changed or expanded, or if there is an unusually large charge against net capital, operations that require an intensive use of capital could be limited. Such operations may include investing activities, marketing and the financing of customer account balances. Also, our ability to withdraw capital from brokerage subsidiaries could be restricted, which in turn could limit our ability to pay dividends, repay debt and redeem or purchase shares of our outstanding stock. See Note 14 of Consolidated Financial Statements for the minimum net capital requirements for our domestic broker-dealer subsidiaries for the current reporting period.
Similarly, the Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could harm a bank’s operations and financial statements. A bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of a bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. A bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about the strength of components of the bank’s capital, risk weightings of assets, off-balance-sheet transactions and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require a bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I Capital to adjusted total assets. To satisfy the capital requirements for a well capitalized financial institution, a bank must maintain minimum Total and Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier I Capital to adjusted total assets ratios. See Note 14 of Consolidated Financial Statements for the Bank for the current reporting period.
As a savings and loan holding company, we are subject to regulations that could restrict our ability to take advantage of certain business opportunities
We, as well as the Bank, are required to file periodic reports with the OTS, and are subject to examination by the OTS. The OTS also has certain types of enforcement powers over ETFC and E*TRADE Re, LLC, including the ability to issue cease-and-desist orders, force divestiture of the Bank and impose civil money penalties for violations of federal banking laws and regulations or for unsafe or unsound banking practices. In addition, under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, our activities are now restricted to those that are financial in nature and certain real estate-related activities. We may make merchant banking investments in companies whose activities are not financial in nature if those investments are made for the purpose of appreciation and ultimate resale of the investment and we do not manage or operate the company. Such merchant banking investments may be subject to maximum holding periods and special record keeping and risk management requirements.
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We believe that all of our existing activities and investments are permissible under the new legislation, but the OTS has not yet interpreted these provisions. Even if our existing activities and investments are permissible, we will be unable to pursue future activities that are not financial in nature. We are also limited in our ability to invest in other savings and loan holding companies.
In addition to regulation as a savings and loan holding company, the Bank is subject to extensive regulation of its activities and investments, capitalization, risk management policies and procedures and relationship with affiliated companies. In addition, as a condition to approving our acquisition of ETFC, the OTS imposed various notice and other requirements, primarily a requirement that the Bank obtain prior approval from the OTS of any future material changes to the Bank’s business plan. Acquisitions of and mergers with other financial institutions, purchases of deposits and loan portfolios, the establishment of new Bank subsidiaries and the commencement of new activities by Bank subsidiaries require the prior approval of the OTS. These regulations and conditions could place us at a competitive disadvantage in an environment in which consolidation within the financial services industry is prevalent. Also, these regulations and conditions could affect our ability to realize synergies from future acquisitions, could negatively affect both us and the Bank following the acquisition and could also delay or prevent the development, introduction and marketing of new products and services.
RISKS RELATING TO OWNING OUR STOCK
We have incurred losses in the past and we cannot assure you that we will be profitable
We have incurred operating losses in prior periods and we may do so in the future. We reported net income of $21.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, net losses of $186.4 million for fiscal 2002, which included a cumulative effect of accounting change of $293.7 million and net losses of $241.5 million in fiscal 2001, which included a facility restructuring charge of $202.8 million. Although we achieved profitability in the three months ended March 31, 2003, we cannot assure you that profitability will be achieved in future periods.
Our ratio of debt to equity may make it more difficult to make payments on our debts or to obtain financing
At March 31, 2003, we had an outstanding balance of $695.3 million in convertible subordinated notes. Our ratio of debt (our convertible debt, capital lease obligations and term loans) to equity (expressed as a percentage) was 46.4% as of March 31, 2003. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future. The level of our indebtedness, among other things, could:
• | make it more difficult to make payments on our debt; |
• | make it more difficult or costly for us to obtain any necessary financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other purposes; |
• | limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business; and |
• | make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our business. |
The market price of our common stock may continue to be volatile
From January 1, 2002 through March 31, 2003, the price per share of our common stock has ranged from a high of $12.64 to a low of $2.81. The market price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations. In the past, volatility in the market price of a company’s securities has often led to securities class action litigation. Such litigation could result in substantial costs to us and divert our attention and resources, which could harm our business. Declines in the market price of our common stock or failure of the market price to increase could also harm our ability to retain key employees, reduce our access to capital and otherwise harm our business.
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We may need additional funds in the future which may not be available and which may result in dilution of the value of our common stock
In the future, we may need to raise additional funds, which may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to fund our business growth plans. In addition, if funds are available, the issuance of securities could dilute the value of shares of our common stock and cause the market price to fall.
We have various mechanisms in place that may discourage takeover attempts
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a third party from acquiring control of us in a merger, acquisition or similar transaction that a shareholder may consider favorable. Such provisions include:
• | authorization for the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock; |
• | provision for a classified Board of Directors with staggered, three-year terms; |
• | the prohibition of cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
• | a super-majority voting requirement to effect business combinations or certain amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws |
• | limits on the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders; |
• | the prohibition of shareholder action by written consent; and |
• | advance notice requirements for nominations to the Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings. |
Attempts to acquire control of E*TRADE may also be delayed or prevented by our stockholder rights plan, which is designed to enhance the ability of our Board of Directors to protect shareholders against unsolicited attempts to acquire control of E*TRADE that do not offer an adequate price to all shareholders or are otherwise not in the best interests of the company and our shareholders. In addition, certain provisions of our stock incentive plans, management retention and employment agreements (including severance payments and stock option acceleration), and Delaware law may also discourage, delay or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, we have evaluated such risks for our Brokerage and Banking segments separately. The following discussion about our market risk disclosure includes forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
Brokerage Operations
Our Brokerage operations are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity security price risk. However, we do not believe any such exposures are material. To reduce certain risks, we use derivative financial instruments, none of which are held for speculative or trading purposes.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
As of March 31, 2003, we had variable rate term loans of approximately $22.0 million outstanding. The monthly interest payments on these term loans are subject to interest rate risk. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by one percent at March 31, 2003, the interest payments would increase by an immaterial amount.
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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
A portion of our operations consists of brokerage and investment services outside of the United States. As a result, our results of operations could be adversely affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we provide our services. We are primarily exposed to changes in exchange rates on the Japanese yen, the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the Euro. When the U.S. dollar strengthens against these currencies, the U.S. dollar value of non-U.S. dollar-based revenues decreases. When the U.S. dollar weakens against these currencies, the U.S. dollar value of non-U.S. dollar-based revenues increases. Correspondingly, the U.S. dollar value of non-U.S. dollar-based costs increases when the U.S. dollar weakens and decreases when the U.S. dollar strengthens. We are a net payer of British pounds and, as such, benefit from a stronger dollar, and are adversely affected by a weaker dollar relative to the British pound. However, we are a net receiver of currencies other than British pounds, and as such, benefit from a weaker dollar, and are harmed by a stronger dollar relative to these currencies. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates may adversely affect our consolidated operating margins as expressed in U.S. dollars.
To mitigate the short-term effect of changes in currency exchange rates on our non-U.S. dollar-based revenues and operating expenses, we evaluate the costs and benefits to hedging our material net non-U.S. dollar-based exposures by entering into foreign exchange forward contracts. Currently, hedges of transactions are immaterial. Given the short-term nature of our foreign exchange forward contracts, our exposure to risk associated with currency market movement on the instruments is not material.
Financial Instruments
For our working capital and reserves, which are required to be segregated under Federal or other regulations, we primarily invest in money market funds, resale agreements, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. Money market funds do not have maturity dates and do not present a material market risk. The other financial instruments are fixed rate investments with short maturities and do not present a material interest rate risk.
Banking Operations
Our banking operations acquire and manage interest-bearing assets and liabilities in the normal course of business. Interest-bearing instruments include investment securities, loans, deposits, borrowings and derivative financial instruments. These instruments are subject to changes in market value as interest rates change. Market risk is the potential for adverse decline in market values. The market values of bank instruments have a direct or indirect impact on Bank earnings, equity and various regulatory constraints.
Interest Rate Risk
The acquisition, maintenance, and disposition of assets and liabilities are critical elements of the Bank’s operations. Throughout the process these instruments are subject to market risk, which is the potential for adverse declines in market values. There are numerous factors that may influence the speed and direction of changes in market value including, but not limited to, liquidity, the absolute level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve and the implied volatility of future interest rate movements. The net market values of bank instruments may directly or indirectly impact the Bank’s current or future earnings and is also subject to certain regulatory constraints.
Day-to-day management of market risk is the responsibility of the Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”). The ALCO is responsible for measuring, managing and reporting the Bank’s aggregate market risk within established policy guidelines and limits, which are reviewed periodically. The Bank maintains a Risk Management Group, which is independent of the Bank’s portfolio management functions to assist the ALCO in its responsibilities of measuring and managing market risk.
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The market risk profile of the Bank is a net result of the combination of all interest-sensitive assets, liabilities and derivatives. At March 31, 2003, approximately 59% of the market value of the Bank’s total assets was comprised of residential mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. The values of these assets are sensitive to changes in interest rates as well as expected prepayment levels. The Bank’s liability structure consists primarily of transactional deposit relationships such as money market accounts, shorter-term certificates of deposit and wholesale collateralized borrowings from the FHLB and other entities. The derivative portfolio of the Bank is positioned to decrease the overall market risk resulting from the combination of assets and liabilities. The Bank’s market risk is discussed and quantified in more detail in the Scenario Analysis section below.
Most of the Bank’s assets are generally classified as non-trading portfolios and, as such, are not marked-to-market through earnings for accounting purposes. The Bank did maintain a trading portfolio of investment-grade securities throughout 2002 and the three months ended March 31, 2003. The market value of the trading portfolio at March 31, 2003 was $479.5 million.
Scenario Analysis
Scenario analysis is an advanced approach to estimating interest rate risk exposure. Under the Net Present Value of Equity (“NPVE”) approach, the present value of all existing assets, liabilities, derivatives and forward commitments are estimated and then combined to produce a NPVE figure. The sensitivity of this value to changes in interest rates is then determined by applying alternative interest rate scenarios, which include, but are not limited to, instantaneous parallel shifts up 100, 200 and 300 basis points and down 100 basis points. The down 200 and 300 basis point scenarios are not presented as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, because they result in negative interest rates. The sensitivity of NPVE as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and the limits established by the Bank’s board of directors are listed below:
Parallel Change in Interest Rates (bps) | Change in NPVE As of March 31, 2003 | Change in NPVE As of December 31, 2002 | Board Limit | ||||||
+300 | -40 | % | -29 | % | -55 | % | |||
+200 | -25 | % | -18 | % | -30 | % | |||
+100 | -10 | % | -7 | % | -15 | % | |||
Base Case | — |
| — |
| — |
| |||
-100 | — | % | -2 | % | -15 | % |
As of March 31, 2003 the Bank’s overall interest rate risk exposure would be classified as “moderate” under the criteria published by the OTS.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Bank employs derivative financial instruments to help manage the Bank’s interest rate risk. Interest rate swaps are used to lower the duration of specific fixed-rate assets or increase the duration of specific adjustable-rate liabilities. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payments between two parties based on a contractual underlying notional amount but do not involve the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. Option products are utilized primarily to decrease the change of market values resulting from the prepayment dynamics of the Bank’s mortgage portfolios. The types of options the Bank employs are primarily Cap Options (“Caps”) and Floors Options (“Floors”), “Payor Swaptions” and “Receiver Swaptions.” Caps benefit from increases in market interest rates while Floors benefit from decreases in market interest rates. Payor Swaptions benefit from increases in market interest rates while Receiver Swaptions benefit from decreases in market interest rates.
The total notional amount of derivative financial instruments relative to total assets is largely the result of the Bank’s exposure to mortgage securities and loans which involve both sensitivity to interest rates and sensitivity to the rates at which the borrowers exercise their option to prepay their loans if interest rates decline. Consequently, a mortgage instrument is hedged with a combination of interest rate swaps, cap and floor options.
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At March 31, 2003, the Bank had derivatives with $9.3 billion in total notional outstanding in comparison to $9.1 billion at December 31, 2002. Notional for interest rate swaps was $6.1 billion as of March 31, 2003 and $6.2 billion as of December 31, 2002. The Bank primarily uses “payer” positions in which the Bank pays a fixed rate of interest on the notional amount and receives a floating rate in exchange. The terms and conditions of the swaps are intended to be industry-standard to maintain the liquidity of the instruments. At March 31, 2003, the Bank also held options with outstanding notional amounts of $160 million in Caps, $335 million in Floors and $2.8 billion in purchased options on forward starting swaps. At December 31, 2002, the notional amounts of options were $350 million in Caps, $375 million in Floors and $2.1 billion in purchased options on forward starting swaps.
Mortgage Production Activities
In the production of mortgage products, the Bank is exposed to interest rate risk between the commitment dates of the loans and their funding dates. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, there were $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion in mortgage loan commitments awaiting funding, respectively. The associated interest rate risk results when the Bank enters into Interest Rate Lock Commitments (“IRLCs”) whereby determination of loan interest rates occurs prior to funding. When the intent is to sell originated loans, the associated IRLCs are considered derivatives and, accordingly, are recorded at fair value with associated changes recorded in earning.
Item 4. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c)) as of a date (“Evaluation Date”) within 90 days before the filing of this quarterly report, have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
(b) Change in internal controls. There were no significant changes in our internal controls or to our knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal and Administrative Proceedings
On November 21, 1997, a putative class action was filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara, by Larry R. Cooper. The action alleges, among other things, that our advertising regarding our commission rates and ability to execute transactions through our online brokerage service was false and deceptive. The action seeks injunctive relief, and unspecified compensatory damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees. On June 1, 1999, the Court entered an order denying Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On January 25, 2000, the Court ordered plaintiff to submit all claims seeking monetary relief to arbitration and stayed all other claims pending the outcome of arbitration. In July 2001, Plaintiff filed an arbitration claim with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”), and in October 2001, we submitted our answer. Subsequently, an NASD arbitration panel issued a ruling indicating that it would not assert jurisdiction over plaintiff’s representative claims and scheduled the hearing of Plaintiff’s individual claims for arbitration for October 14, 2002. Thereafter, the NASD cancelled the October 14, 2002 hearing of this arbitration and rescheduled this arbitration to May 12, 2003. At this time, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter.
On March 1, 1999, a putative class action was filed in the Court of Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, by Truc Q. Hoang. The action alleges, among other things, that Plaintiff experienced problems accessing her account and placing orders and seeks injunctive relief and unspecified damages for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, fraud, unfair and deceptive trade practices, negligence and intentional torts. On September 1, 1999, the Court of Common Pleas denied our motion to compel arbitration and we appealed. On March 16, 2000, the Court of Appeals reversed and remanded this case to the Court of Common Pleas ruling that our motion to compel arbitration could not be decided until the Court of Common Pleas first determined whether this case should be certified as a class action. On September 29, 2000, Plaintiff filed her First Amended Complaint limiting the class of potential plaintiffs to customers who are Ohio residents, and we filed an Answer denying Plaintiff’s claims. By order dated June 7, 2002, the Court granted plaintiff’s motion for class certification. In response, the Company filed a timely Notice of Appeal, and by a “Journal and Opinion” dated January 23, 2003, the Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eighth District, County of Cuyahoga, reversed the trial court’s previous ruling granting class certification, awarded the Company it’s costs of appeal, and remanded this action to the trial court. Subsequently, plaintiff filed a “Memorandum in Support of Jurisdiction of Appellants Truc. Q. Hoang on Behalf of Herself and All Other Similarly Situated” dated March 26, 2003, through which plaintiff is seeking an order from the Supreme Court of Ohio reversing the Court of Appeals order in favor of the Company and reinstating the previous trail court order granting class certification. The Company intends to vigorously oppose this appeal. At this time, however, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this action.
On March 11, 1999, a putative class action was filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Santa Clara, by Elie Wurtman. The action alleges, among other things, that Plaintiff experienced problems accessing his account and placing orders and seeks injunctive relief and unspecified damages for negligence and violations of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act and California Unfair Business Practices Act. After the Court of Appeal affirmed the Superior Court’s previous ruling denying our Motion to Compel Arbitration, we demurred to Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint. Thereafter, Plaintiff filed his First Amended Complaint on or about March 21, 2001, and we filed an Answer on April 3, 2001, denying Plaintiff’s claims. Following the September 19, 2002 hearing of Plaintiff’s motion for class certification, the Court issued an order denying class certification in this matter, and on or about October 22, 2002, Plaintiff filed notice of his intent to appeal the trial court’s ruling denying class certification. At this time, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this proceeding.
In the ordinary course of its business, E*TRADE Securities engaged in certain stock loan transactions with MJK Clearing, Inc. (“MJK”), involving the lending of Nasdaq-listed common stock of GenesisIntermedia, Inc. (“GENI”), and other securities from MJK to E*TRADE Securities. Subsequently, E*TRADE Securities redelivered the GENI and/or other securities received from MJK to three other broker-dealers, Wedbush Morgan Securities (“Wedbush”), Nomura Securities, Inc. (“Nomura”) and Fiserv Securities, Inc. (“Fiserv”). On
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September 25, 2001, Nasdaq halted trading in the stock of GENI, which had last traded at a price of $5.90 before the halt. As a result, MJK was unable to meet its collateral requirements on the GENI and other securities with certain counterparties to those transactions. Subsequently, MJK was ordered to cease operations by the SEC. These events have led to disputes between certain of the participants in the above described stock loan transactions as set forth below. These actions seek various forms of equitable relief and seek repayment of a total of approximately $60 million, plus interest, received by E*TRADE Securities in connection with the GENI and other stock loan transactions. E*TRADE Securities, as successor broker-dealer to E*TRADE Securities, Incorporated, believes that the plaintiffs must look to MJK as the debtor for repayment, and that E*TRADE Securities has defenses in each of these actions and is vigorously defending all matters:
• | By a complaint dated October 1, 2001, a lawsuit was filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles entitled, “Wedbush Morgan Securities, Inc. v. E*TRADE Securities, Inc.”, asserting claims for injunctive relief, specific performance, declaratory relief and breach of written contract and seeking (in addition to equitable relief) approximately $8 million in damages from E*TRADE Securities. Subsequently, Wedbush and E*TRADE Securities agreed to binding arbitration, and E*TRADE Securities filed an arbitration claim with the NYSE in November of 2001 asserting a claim for declaratory relief and seeking approximately $15 million in damages from Wedbush. Thereafter, Wedbush answered and filed a counterclaim with the NYSE against E*TRADE Securities on December 12, 2001 reasserting the breach of contract claim it set forth in its original complaint. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of this dispute. |
• | By a complaint dated October 4, 2001, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania entitled, “Fiserv Securities Inc. v. E*TRADE Securities, Inc.” Fiserv filed an amended complaint dated July 2, 2002, seeking $27 million in damages plus interest, punitive damages, attorney fees and other relief from E*TRADE Securities for breach of contract, conversion and unjust enrichment. On July 17, 2002, E*TRADE Securities filed an amended answer denying Fiserv’s claims and asserting affirmative defenses. The matter is currently set for trial on May 12, 2003. The Company believes that a loss may be reasonably possible in this matter. |
• | By a complaint dated October 22, 2001, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entitled, “Nomura Securities International, Inc., v. E*TRADE Securities, Inc.” 01-CV-9280 (AGS)(MHD). Nomura filed an amended complaint dated October 29, 2001, seeking approximately $10 million in damages plus interest, unspecified punitive damages, attorney fees and injunctive and other relief from E*TRADE Securities for conversion and breach of contract. On November 19, 2001, E*TRADE Securities filed an amended answer and interposing affirmative defenses and three counterclaims for conversion, money had and received, and unjust enrichment seeking to recover approximately $5 million in damages plus interest, punitive damages, attorney fees and other relief from Nomura. On June 5, 2002 Nomura filed a motion for summary judgment asking that it be awarded summary judgment on its claim for breach of contract and on E*TRADE Securities’ counterclaims for conversion, money had and received, unjust enrichment and punitive damages. On June 20, 2002, E*TRADE Securities cross-moved for partial summary judgment and in opposition to Nomura’s Motion for Summary Judgment. E*TRADE Securities sought summary judgment on Nomura’s breach of contract claim, arguing that the alleged contract between Nomura and E*TRADE Securities did not apply to the transaction at issue in the case. Both Nomura’s motion for summary judgment and E*TRADE Securities cross-motion for partial summary judgment are currently pending before the court. On February 7, 2003, the Court dismissed E*TRADE Securities’ demand for punitive damages but otherwise denied Nomura’s motion to dismiss E*TRADE Securities’ counterclaims. At this time the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this dispute. |
The ultimate resolution of these matters may be material to the Company’s operating results or cash flows for any particular period. The Company is confident that E*TRADE Securities has sufficient capital in excess of regulatory requirements to cover any potential exposure arising from these matters.
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On September 25, 2002, the Company filed an action in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota entitled “E*TRADE Securities LLC v. Deutsche Bank AG et al.”, Civil No. 02-3711 (RHK/AJB), alleging, among other things, that Deutsche Bank AG, Nomura Canada, Inc., and others participated in a stock lending fraud and violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Sections 5 and 12 of the Securities Act, and other provisions of state and federal law, by among other things: distributing unregistered securities beneficially owned by insiders of the issuers, disguising those distributions as routine securities lending transactions, manipulating the prices of the securities in question, and concealing material information including the real parties in interest and the underlying scheme. Through this lawsuit, the Company seeks, among other things, compensatory damages for all expenses and losses that it has incurred to date or may incur in the future in connection with the stock lending litigation described above and a declaration that defendants are liable for any further expenses or losses the Company may incur in that litigation, including by way of judgment or settlement. Deutsche Bank AG, Nomura Canada, Inc., and certain other defendants have filed motions to dismiss the Company’s complaint in whole or in part. The Company has opposed those motions. At this point, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this dispute.
By a Complaint dated December 28, 2001, Thomas Barry, a shareholder, filed a shareholder derivative action on his own behalf and purportedly on behalf of E*TRADE Group, Inc. itself as a Nominal Defendant, against Christos M. Cotsakos, the Company’s Former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and each then current member of the Company’s Board of Directors, as individuals, in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Mateo. Mr. Barry filed a “First Amended Shareholder Derivative Complaint” on or about February 26, 2002, for breach of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets, abuse of control, and gross mismanagement for acts including, but not limited to, the Board’s cancellation and settlement of a $15.0 million loan to Mr. Cotsakos in exchange for his waiver of certain monetary and other rights under his employment agreement; the Board’s agreeing as part and parcel of the cancellation and settlement of the foregoing loan to make an additional payment to Mr. Cotsakos of $15.2 million to compensate him for tax liabilities resulting from the cancellation and settlement of the foregoing loan; the Board’s approval of other loans to officers and directors, including a $15.0 million loan to founder and director William Porter; and the Company’s alleged failure to make full and adequate disclosures about such events in the Company’s previous regulatory filings. Mr. Barry sought damages allegedly sustained by the Company as a result of defendants’ alleged acts, as well as his attorney’s fees and costs, against all defendants except the Company. On or about April 30, 2002, demurrers (motions to dismiss) to Mr. Barry’s First Amended Shareholder Derivative Complaint were filed on behalf of nominal defendant E*TRADE Group, Inc., and the individually-named members of the Company’s Board of Directors, contending, among other things, that the Court must dismiss Mr. Barry’s complaint because he failed to satisfy his legal obligation to raise his concerns with the Company’s Board of Directors before commencing legal action. Subsequently, all parties agreed to enter into a memorandum of understanding to settle the matter under the terms of which the Company agreed, among other things, without admitting any wrongdoing or liability, to make certain corporate governance enhancements and to pay certain attorneys fees and costs incurred by Mr. Barry in prosecuting this action. On December 4, 2002, the Court approved the parties’ final settlement agreement and signed the parties’ stipulated judgment of dismissal and the case has been dismissed with prejudice. At this time, all payments due and corporate governance enhancements required under the terms of the foregoing settlement agreement have been made.
Except as to matters that we have reported as settled or tentatively settled, we intend to vigorously defend against the foregoing claims. An unfavorable outcome in any matters which are not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, even if the ultimate outcomes are resolved in our favor, the defense of such litigation could entail considerable cost and the diversion of the efforts of management, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation.
The securities and banking industries are subject to extensive regulation under federal, state and applicable international laws. As a result, we are required to comply with many complex laws and rules and our ability to comply is dependent in large part upon the establishment and maintenance of qualified compliance systems.
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From time to time, we have been threatened with, or named as a defendant in, lawsuits, arbitrations and administrative claims involving securities, banking and other matters. We are also subject to periodic regulatory audits and inspections. Such matters that are reported to regulators such as the SEC, the NYSE, the NASDR or the OTS by dissatisfied customers or others are investigated by such regulators, and may, if pursued, result in formal claims being filed against us by customers and/or disciplinary action being taken against us by regulators. Any such claims or disciplinary actions that are decided against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company has insurance coverage which management believes is reasonable and prudent. The principal insurance coverage we maintain covers commercial general liability, commercial property damage, hardware/software damage, directors and officers, employment practices liability, certain criminal acts against the Company and errors and omissions. We believe that such insurance coverage is adequate for our business. Our ability to maintain this level of insurance coverage in the future, however, is subject to the availability of affordable insurance in the market place.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
In December 2002, the Company issued 1,288,784 shares of common stock in connection with the acquisition of Engelman Securities, Inc. No underwriters were involved, and there were no underwriting discounts or commissions. The securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act based on the fact that the common stock was sold by the issuer in a transaction not involving a public offering. On May 1, 2003, the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC for the resale of these 1,288,784 shares.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities—Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders—None
Item 5. Other Information—None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits—None
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
On January 7, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to report that on December 23, 2002, the Company consummated its previously announced acquisition of Ganis Credit Corporation from Deutsche Bank AG.
On January 24, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, to report that it has announced the resignation of Christos M. Cotsakos as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company; election of Mitchell H. Caplan, Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors; and appointment of George Hayter, E*TRADE Group’s Lead Director, as non-executive Chairman.
On March 11, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, to report that it has announced the election of R. Jarrett Lilien as President and Chief Operating Officer and the election of Louis Klobuchar as Chief Brokerage Officer and President of E*TRADE Securities, LLC.
On April 8, 2003, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, to report that it has announced changes to its Board of Directors.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 2, 2003 | E*TRADE Group, Inc. (Registrant) | |||||||
By: | /s/ MITCHELL H. CAPLAN | |||||||
Mitchell H. Caplan Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
By: | /s/ LEONARD C. PURKIS | |||||||
Leonard C. Purkis Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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I, Mitchell H. Caplan, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of E*TRADE Group, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and |
6. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Dated: May 2, 2003 | By: | /s/ MITCHELL H. CAPLAN | ||||||
Mitchell H. Caplan Chief Executive Officer |
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I, Leonard C. Purkis, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of E*TRADE Group, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and |
c) | presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and |
6. | The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
Dated: May 2, 2003 | By: | /s/ LEONARD C. PURKIS | ||||||
Leonard C. Purkis Chief Financial Officer |
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