Fair Value Disclosures | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ' |
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES | ' |
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES |
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company may use various valuation approaches, including market, income and/or cost approaches. The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant. Accordingly, even when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions reflect those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The fair value measurement accounting guidance describes the following three levels used to classify fair value measurements: |
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• | Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible by the Company. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | Level 2—Quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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• | Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The availability of observable inputs can vary and in certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement requires judgment and consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability. |
Recurring Fair Value Measurement Techniques |
U.S. Treasury Securities and Agency Debentures |
The fair value measurements of U.S. Treasury securities were classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy as they were based on quoted market prices in active markets. The fair value measurements of agency debentures were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they were based on quoted market prices observable in the marketplace. |
Residential Mortgage-backed Securities |
The Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio primarily comprised agency mortgage-backed securities and CMOs. Agency mortgage-backed securities and CMOs are guaranteed by U.S. government sponsored and federal agencies. The weighted average coupon rates for the residential mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2014 are shown in the following table: |
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| Weighted Average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Coupon Rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities | 3.08 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency CMOs | 3.16 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The fair value of agency mortgage-backed securities was determined using a market approach with quoted market prices, recent market transactions and spread data for similar instruments. The fair value of agency CMOs was determined using market and income approaches with the Company’s own trading activities for identical or similar instruments. Agency mortgage-backed securities and CMOs were categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Other Debt Securities |
The fair value measurements of agency debt securities were determined using market and income approaches along with the Company’s own trading activities for identical or similar instruments and were categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
The Company’s municipal bonds are revenue bonds issued by state and other local government agencies. The valuation of corporate bonds is impacted by the credit worthiness of the corporate issuer. All of the Company’s municipal bonds and corporate bonds were rated investment grade at March 31, 2014. These securities were valued using a market approach with pricing service valuations corroborated by recent market transactions for identical or similar bonds. Municipal bonds and corporate bonds were categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Derivative Instruments |
Interest rate swap and option contracts were valued with an income approach using pricing models that are commonly used by the financial services industry. The market observable inputs used in the pricing models include the swap curve, the volatility surface, and prime or overnight indexed swap basis from a financial data provider. The Company does not consider these models to involve significant judgment on the part of management, and the Company corroborated the fair value measurements with counterparty valuations. The Company’s derivative instruments were categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The consideration of credit risk, the Company’s or the counterparty’s, did not result in an adjustment to the valuation of its derivative instruments in the periods presented. |
Securities Owned and Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased |
Securities transactions entered into by broker-dealer subsidiaries were included in trading securities as held-for-sale assets within other assets and securities sold, not yet purchased as held-for-sale liabilities in the Company’s fair value disclosures at December 31, 2013. The Company’s definition of actively traded is based on average daily volume and other market trading statistics. The majority of the Company's securities owned and securities sold, not yet purchased were categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of these securities was determined using listed or quoted market prices. The Company did not hold any of these securities at March 31, 2014. |
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurement Techniques |
Certain other assets are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis: 1) one- to four-family and home equity loans in which the amount of the loan balance in excess of the estimated current value of the underlying property less estimated selling costs has been charged-off; and 2) real estate owned that is carried at the lower of the property’s carrying value or fair value less estimated selling costs. |
The Company evaluates and reviews assets that have been subject to fair value measurement requirements on a quarterly basis in accordance with policies and procedures that were designed to be in compliance with guidance from the Company’s regulators. These policies and procedures govern the frequency of the review, the use of acceptable valuation methods, and the consideration of estimated selling costs. |
Loans Receivable and Real Estate Owned |
Loans that have been delinquent for 180 days or that are in bankruptcy are charged-off based on the estimated current value of the underlying property less estimated selling costs. Property valuations for these one- to four-family and home equity loans are based on the most recent "as is" property valuation data available, which may include appraisals, broker price opinions, automated valuation models or updated values using home price indices. Subsequent to the recording of an initial fair value measurement, these loans continue to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, utilizing the estimated value of the underlying property less estimated selling costs. These property valuations are updated on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis depending on the type of valuation initially used. If the value of the underlying property has declined, an additional charge-off is recorded. If the value of the underlying property has increased, previously charged-off amounts are not reversed. If the valuation data obtained is significantly different from the valuation previously received, the Company orders additional property valuation data to corroborate or update the valuation. |
Property valuations for real estate owned are based on the lowest value of the most recent property valuation data available, which may include appraisals, listing prices or approved offer prices. Nonrecurring fair value measurements on one- to four-family and home equity loans and real estate owned were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as the majority of the valuations included Level 3 inputs that were significant to the fair value. |
The following table presents additional information about significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2014: |
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| Unobservable Inputs | | Average | | Range | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | Appraised value | | $ | 334,900 | | | $19,000-$1,200,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Home equity | Appraised value | | $ | 289,600 | | | $7,000-$1,005,800 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Real estate owned | Appraised value | | $ | 344,600 | | | $18,300-$900,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Goodwill |
At the end of the second quarter of 2013, the Company decided to exit the market making business, and as a result evaluated the total goodwill allocated to the market making reporting unit for impairment. The Company valued the market making business by using a combination of expected present value of future cash flows of the business, a form of the income approach, and prices of comparable businesses, a form of the market approach, with significant unobservable inputs. The Company valued the market making reporting unit using the expected sale structure of the market making business. As a result of the evaluation, it was determined that the entire carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the market making reporting unit was impaired, and the Company recognized $142 million impairment of goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2013. |
Recurring and Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized in the following tables (dollars in millions): |
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| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | | | |
Fair Value | | | | |
March 31, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recurring fair value measurements: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | $ | — | | | $ | 11,423 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,423 | | | | | |
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Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency debentures | — | | | 493 | | | — | | | 493 | | | | | |
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Agency debt securities | — | | | 805 | | | — | | | 805 | | | | | |
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Municipal bonds | — | | | 41 | | | — | | | 41 | | | | | |
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Corporate bonds | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | | | | | |
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Total investment securities | — | | | 1,343 | | | — | | | 1,343 | | | | | |
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Total available-for-sale securities | — | | | 12,766 | | | — | | | 12,766 | | | | | |
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Other assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets(1) | — | | | 66 | | | — | | | 66 | | | | | |
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Deposits with clearing organizations(2) | 85 | | | — | | | — | | | 85 | | | | | |
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Total other assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | 85 | | | 66 | | | — | | | 151 | | | | | |
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Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis(3) | $ | 85 | | | $ | 12,832 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,917 | | | | | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities(1) | $ | — | | | $ | 144 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 144 | | | | | |
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Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis(3) | $ | — | | | $ | 144 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 144 | | | | | |
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Nonrecurring fair value measurements: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 33 | | | | | |
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Home equity | — | | | — | | | 12 | | | 12 | | | | | |
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Total loans receivable | — | | | — | | | 45 | | | 45 | | | | | |
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Real estate owned | — | | | — | | | 29 | | | 29 | | | | | |
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Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis(4) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 74 | | | | | |
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-1 | All derivative assets and liabilities were interest rate contracts at March 31, 2014. Information related to derivative instruments is detailed in Note 8—Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-2 | Represents U.S. Treasury securities held by a broker-dealer subsidiary. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-3 | Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis represented 28% and less than 1% of the Company’s total assets and total liabilities, respectively, at March 31, 2014. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-4 | Represents the fair value of assets prior to deducting estimated selling costs that were carried on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2014, and for which a fair value measurement was recorded during the period. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3(1) | | Total | | | | |
Fair Value | | | | |
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recurring fair value measurements: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | $ | — | | | $ | 12,236 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,236 | | | | | |
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Non-agency CMOs | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | 14 | | | | | |
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Total residential mortgage-backed securities | — | | | 12,236 | | | 14 | | | 12,250 | | | | | |
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Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency debentures | — | | | 466 | | | — | | | 466 | | | | | |
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Agency debt securities | — | | | 831 | | | — | | | 831 | | | | | |
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Municipal bonds | — | | | 40 | | | — | | | 40 | | | | | |
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Corporate bonds | — | | | 5 | | | — | | | 5 | | | | | |
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Total investment securities | — | | | 1,342 | | | — | | | 1,342 | | | | | |
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Total available-for-sale securities | — | | | 13,578 | | | 14 | | | 13,592 | | | | | |
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Other assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets(2) | — | | | 107 | | | — | | | 107 | | | | | |
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Deposits with clearing organizations(3) | 53 | | | — | | | — | | | 53 | | | | | |
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Held-for-sale assets—trading securities(4) | 104 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 105 | | | | | |
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Total other assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | 157 | | | 108 | | | — | | | 265 | | | | | |
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Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis(5) | $ | 157 | | | $ | 13,686 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 13,857 | | | | | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liabilities(2) | $ | — | | | $ | 169 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 169 | | | | | |
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Held-for-sale liabilities—securities sold, not yet purchased(4) | 94 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 95 | | | | | |
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Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis(5) | $ | 94 | | | $ | 170 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 264 | | | | | |
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Nonrecurring fair value measurements: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 246 | | | $ | 246 | | | | | |
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Home equity | — | | | — | | | 46 | | | 46 | | | | | |
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Total loans receivable(6) | — | | | — | | | 292 | | | 292 | | | | | |
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Real estate owned(6) | — | | | — | | | 47 | | | 47 | | | | | |
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Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis(7) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 339 | | | $ | 339 | | | | | |
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-1 | Instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis categorized as Level 3 represented less than 1% of the Company's total assets and none of its total liabilities at December 31, 2013. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-2 | All derivative assets and liabilities were interest rate contracts at December 31, 2013. Information related to derivative instruments is detailed in Note 8—Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-3 | Represents U.S. Treasury securities held by a broker-dealer subsidiary. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-4 | Assets and liabilities of the market making business were reclassified as held-for-sale and are presented in the other assets and other liabilities line items, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013. Information related to the classification is detailed in Note 2—Disposition. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-5 | Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis represented 30% and 1% of the Company’s total assets and total liabilities, respectively, at December 31, 2013. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-6 | Represents the fair value of assets prior to deducting estimated selling costs that were carried on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013, and for which a fair value measurement was recorded during the period. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-7 | Goodwill allocated to the market making reporting unit with a carrying amount of $142 million was written down to zero during the year ended December 31, 2013 and categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the gains and losses associated with the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in millions): |
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| Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | $ | 5 | | | $ | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Home equity | 12 | | | 19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total losses on loans receivable measured at fair value | $ | 17 | | | $ | 35 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(Gains) losses on real estate owned measured at fair value | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Transfers Between Levels 1 and 2 |
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company’s transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the reporting period on a quarterly basis. The Company had no material transfers between Level 1 and 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. |
Level 3 Rollforward for Recurring Fair Value Measurements |
Level 3 assets and liabilities include instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. While the Company’s fair value estimates of Level 3 instruments utilized observable inputs where available, the valuation included significant management judgment in determining the relevance and reliability of market information considered. |
The following tables present additional information about Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in millions): |
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| Available-for-sale Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-agency CMOs | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | $ | 14 | | | $ | 49 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Gains (losses) recognized in earnings(1) | 6 | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net gains recognized in other comprehensive income(2) | 3 | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Sales | (23 | ) | | (35 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Settlements | — | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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End of period | $ | — | | | $ | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-1 | Gains and losses recognized in earnings are reported in the gains on loans and securities, net and net impairment line items on the consolidated statement of income. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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-2 | Net gains recognized in other comprehensive income are reported in the net change from available-for-sale securities line item. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value |
The following table summarizes the carrying values, fair values and fair value hierarchy level classification of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions): |
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| 31-Mar-14 |
| Carrying | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Value | Fair Value |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents | $ | 1,585 | | | $ | 1,585 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,585 | |
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Cash required to be segregated under federal or other regulations | $ | 981 | | | $ | 981 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 981 | |
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Held-to-maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | $ | 9,048 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,057 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,057 | |
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Agency debentures | 163 | | | — | | | 167 | | | — | | | 167 | |
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Agency debt securities | 2,037 | | | — | | | 2,030 | | | — | | | 2,030 | |
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Total held-to-maturity securities | $ | 11,248 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,254 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,254 | |
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Margin receivables | $ | 7,346 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,346 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,346 | |
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Loans held-for-sale | $ | 795 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 802 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 802 | |
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Loans receivable, net: | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | $ | 3,442 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,975 | | | $ | 2,975 | |
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Home equity | 2,994 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,726 | | | 2,726 | |
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Consumer and other | 546 | | | — | | | — | | | 557 | | | 557 | |
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Total loans receivable, net(1) | $ | 6,982 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,258 | | | $ | 6,258 | |
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Investment in FHLB stock | $ | 56 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 56 | |
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Deposits paid for securities borrowed | $ | 487 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 487 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 487 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | $ | 25,749 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,749 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,749 | |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | $ | 4,345 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,360 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,360 | |
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Customer payables | $ | 6,260 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,260 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,260 | |
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FHLB advances and other borrowings | $ | 1,287 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 927 | | | $ | 248 | | | $ | 1,175 | |
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Corporate debt | $ | 1,769 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,965 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,965 | |
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Deposits received for securities loaned | $ | 1,608 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,608 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,608 | |
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-1 | The carrying value of loans receivable, net includes the allowance for loan losses of $403 million and loans that are valued at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2014. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| 31-Dec-13 |
| Carrying | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Value | Fair Value |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents | $ | 1,838 | | | $ | 1,838 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,838 | |
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Cash required to be segregated under federal or other regulations | $ | 1,066 | | | $ | 1,066 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,066 | |
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Held-to-maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Agency mortgage-backed securities and CMOs | $ | 8,359 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,293 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,293 | |
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Agency debentures | 164 | | | — | | | 168 | | | — | | | 168 | |
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Agency debt securities | 1,658 | | | — | | | 1,631 | | | — | | | 1,631 | |
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Total held-to-maturity securities | $ | 10,181 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,092 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,092 | |
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Margin receivables | $ | 6,353 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,353 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,353 | |
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Loans receivable, net: | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | $ | 4,392 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,790 | | | $ | 3,790 | |
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Home equity | 3,148 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,822 | | | 2,822 | |
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Consumer and other | 583 | | | — | | | — | | | 596 | | | 596 | |
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Total loans receivable, net(1) | $ | 8,123 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,208 | | | $ | 7,208 | |
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Investment in FHLB stock | $ | 61 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 61 | |
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Deposits paid for securities borrowed | $ | 536 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 536 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 536 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | $ | 25,971 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,971 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,971 | |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | $ | 4,543 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,571 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,571 | |
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Customer payables | $ | 6,310 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,310 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,310 | |
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FHLB advances and other borrowings | $ | 1,279 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 924 | | | $ | 225 | | | $ | 1,149 | |
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Corporate debt | $ | 1,768 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,951 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,951 | |
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Deposits received for securities loaned | $ | 1,050 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,050 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,050 | |
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-1 | The carrying value of loans receivable, net includes the allowance for loan losses of $453 million and loans that are valued at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2013. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The fair value measurement techniques for financial instruments not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows: |
Cash and equivalents, cash required to be segregated under federal or other regulations, margin receivables, deposits paid for securities borrowed, customer payables and deposits received for securities loaned—Fair value is estimated to be carrying value. |
Held-to-maturity securities—The held-to-maturity securities portfolio included agency mortgage-backed securities and CMOs, agency debentures, and agency debt securities. The fair value of agency mortgage-backed securities is determined using market and income approaches with quoted market prices, recent market transactions and spread data for similar instruments. The fair value of agency CMOs and agency debt securities is determined using market and income approaches with the Company’s own trading activities for identical or similar instruments. The fair value of agency debentures is based on quoted market prices that were derived from assumptions observable in the marketplace. |
Loans held-for-sale—Fair value is based on the agreed upon purchase price in the sale of the one- to four-family loans modified as TDRs. The Company corroborated pricing with third-party pricing services and dealers as additional evidence to support the valuation. |
Loans receivable, net—Fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow model. Loans are differentiated based on their individual portfolio characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features and remaining maturity. Assumptions for expected losses, prepayments and discount rates are adjusted to reflect the individual characteristics of the loans, such as credit risk, coupon, term, and payment characteristics, as well as the secondary market conditions for these types of loans. There was limited or no observable market data for the home equity and one- to four-family loan portfolios, which indicates that the market for these types of loans is considered to be inactive. Given the limited market data, these fair value measurements cannot be determined with precision and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates, could significantly affect the results of current or future fair value estimates. In addition, the amount that would be realized in a forced liquidation, an actual sale or immediate settlement could be significantly lower than both the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the portfolio. |
Investment in FHLB stock—FHLB stock is carried at cost, which is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. |
Deposits—Fair value is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date for sweep deposits, complete savings deposits, other money market and savings deposits and checking deposits. For certificates of deposit and brokered certificates of deposit, fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using discount factors derived from current observable rates implied for other similar instruments with similar remaining maturities. |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase—Fair value is determined by discounting future cash flows using discount factors derived from current observable rates implied for other similar instruments with similar remaining maturities. |
FHLB advances and other borrowings—Fair value for FHLB advances is estimated by discounting future cash flows using discount factors derived from current observable rates implied for similar instruments with similar remaining maturities. For subordinated debentures, fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows at the rate implied by dealer pricing quotes. For margin collateral, overnight and other short-term borrowings, fair value approximates carrying value. |
Corporate debt—Fair value is estimated using dealer pricing quotes. The fair value of the non-interest-bearing convertible debentures is directly correlated to the intrinsic value of the Company’s underlying stock. As the price of the Company’s stock increases relative to the conversion price, the fair value of the convertible debentures increases. |