UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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x |
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 |
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Commission file number 0-28572. | |
| |
| |
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. | |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
| |
|
|
Canada | 98-0160833 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
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|
3500 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Suite 800, | (514) 738-8885 |
Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3Z 3C1 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices and postal code) | (Registrant telephone number, including area code) |
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|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
| Yesx Noo |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
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Large Accelerated filero | Accelerated filerx | Non-accelerated filero | Smaller reporting companyo |
| (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). |
| Yeso Nox |
At October 31, 2008 the registrant had 25,829,090 common shares designated as Class “A” shares (without nominal or par value) outstanding.
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
|
|
| Consolidated Financial Statements of |
| (Unaudited) |
|
|
| OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
|
|
| Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
| (expressed in U.S. dollars) |
2
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Consolidated Financial Statements |
(Unaudited) |
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
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|
Financial Statements |
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| |
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| 1 | ||
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| Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss | 2 | |
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| 3 | ||
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| 4 | ||
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| 5 |
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
(Unaudited) |
|
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
|
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|
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
Assets |
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| |
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| |
Current assets: |
|
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| |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 45,106 |
| $ | 47,193 |
|
| Cash held as reserves |
|
| 5,525 |
|
| 6,869 |
|
| Short-term investments |
|
| 1,216 |
|
| 12,477 |
|
| Short-term investments held as reserves |
|
| 1,795 |
|
| 1,710 |
|
| Settlement assets |
|
| 2,368 |
|
| 4,715 |
|
| Accounts and other receivables |
|
| 44,525 |
|
| 18,513 |
|
| Inventories |
|
| 21,394 |
|
| 3,103 |
|
| Income taxes receivable and refundable investment tax credits |
|
| 750 |
|
| 4,169 |
|
| Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
| 1,809 |
|
| 1,958 |
|
| Future income taxes |
|
| — |
|
| 714 |
|
| ||||||||
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|
| 124,488 |
|
| 101,421 |
|
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Restricted cash |
|
| 19,183 |
|
| 19,183 |
| |
Property and equipment |
|
| 7,753 |
|
| 4,670 |
| |
Goodwill |
|
| 42,220 |
|
| 66,210 |
| |
Intangible assets |
|
| 75,001 |
|
| 86,858 |
| |
Future income taxes |
|
| — |
|
| 6,200 |
| |
Other asset |
|
| — |
|
| 5,739 |
| |
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| $ | 268,645 |
| $ | 290,281 |
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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| Bank indebtedness |
| $ | 12,620 |
| $ | — |
|
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| 66,475 |
|
| 47,083 |
|
| Customer reserves and security deposits |
|
| 20,193 |
|
| 21,324 |
|
| Income taxes payable |
|
| 7,887 |
|
| 7,251 |
|
| Future income taxes |
|
| 1,028 |
|
| 1,270 |
|
| ||||||||
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|
| 108,203 |
|
| 76,928 |
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Future income taxes |
|
| 11,031 |
|
| 11,648 |
| |
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Shareholders’ equity: |
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| |
| Share capital |
|
| 210,741 |
|
| 211,998 |
|
| Warrants |
|
| 2,696 |
|
| 2,696 |
|
| Additional paid-in capital |
|
| 33,257 |
|
| 29,561 |
|
| Deficit |
|
| (95,799 | ) |
| (41,066 | ) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
| (1,484 | ) |
| (1,484 | ) |
| ||||||||
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| 149,411 |
|
| 201,705 |
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Contingencies (note 7) |
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| |
Subsequent events (note 17) |
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| |
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| $ | 268,645 |
| $ | 290,281 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) |
|
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| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
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| ||||||||||||
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| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||||
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Revenues |
| $ | 79,562 |
| $ | 27,622 |
| $ | 152,391 |
| $ | 85,730 |
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Expenses: |
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Transaction processing and cost of sales |
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| 54,062 |
|
| 17,404 |
|
| 100,125 |
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| 54,173 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
|
| 14,175 |
|
| 7,614 |
|
| 40,608 |
|
| 21,088 |
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Amortization of intangibles pertaining to transaction processing and cost of sales |
|
| 4,852 |
|
| 3,066 |
|
| 14,448 |
|
| 9,402 |
|
Amortization of equipment pertaining to cost of sales |
|
| 859 |
|
| — |
|
| 2,520 |
|
| — |
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Amortization of equipment pertaining to selling, general and administrative |
|
| 371 |
|
| 174 |
|
| 1,013 |
|
| 824 |
|
Stock-based compensation pertaining to selling, general and administrative |
|
| 459 |
|
| 30 |
|
| 2,910 |
|
| 6,057 |
|
Research and development |
|
| 1,468 |
|
| 584 |
|
| 4,218 |
|
| 1,848 |
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Operating leases |
|
| 561 |
|
| 292 |
|
| 1,521 |
|
| 806 |
|
Impairment loss (note 4) |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 29,097 |
|
| — |
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Earnings (loss) before undernoted item |
|
| 2,755 |
|
| (1,542 | ) |
| (44,069 | ) |
| (8,468 | ) |
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Investment income |
|
| 260 |
|
| 1,522 |
|
| 1,097 |
|
| 4,999 |
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Earnings (loss) before income tax provision and non-controlling interest |
|
| 3,015 |
|
| (20 | ) |
| (42,972 | ) |
| (3,469 | ) |
|
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Income tax provision |
|
| 1,308 |
|
| 393 |
|
| 11,761 |
|
| 1,280 |
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Earnings (loss) before non-controlling interest |
|
| 1,707 |
|
| (413 | ) |
| (54,733 | ) |
| (4,749 | ) |
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Non-controlling interest |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 159 |
|
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Net earnings (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) |
| $ | 1,707 |
| $ | (413 | ) | $ | (54,733 | ) | $ | (4,908 | ) |
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Weighted average number of shares: |
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Basic |
|
| 25,829,090 |
|
| 23,866,604 |
|
| 25,882,946 |
|
| 23,855,987 |
|
Plus impact of stock options and warrants |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 411,423 |
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Diluted |
|
| 25,829,090 |
|
| 23,866,604 |
|
| 25,882,946 |
|
| 24,267,410 |
|
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Earnings (loss) per share: |
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Net: |
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|
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Basic |
| $ | 0.07 |
| $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (2.11 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) |
Diluted |
|
| 0.07 |
|
| (0.02 | ) |
| (2.11 | ) |
| (0.21 | ) |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
|
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| Accu- |
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| Addi- |
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| Class “A” shares |
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| ||||||||||
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| |||||||||||
|
| Number |
| Dollars |
| Warrants |
|
| Deficit |
|
| Total |
| ||||||||
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Balance, December 31, 2007 |
| 25,983,148 |
| $ | 211,998 |
| $ | 2,696 |
| $ | 29,561 |
| $ | (41,066 | ) | $ | (1,484 | ) | $ | 201,705 |
|
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Cancellation of shares pursuant to stock buyback program (note 5) |
| (154,058 | ) |
| (1,257 | ) |
| — |
|
| 786 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (471 | ) |
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|
Stock-based compensation (note 8) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 2,910 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 2,910 |
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Net loss |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (54,733 | ) |
| — |
|
| (54,733 | ) |
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Balance, September 30, 2008 |
| 25,829,090 |
| $ | 210,741 |
| $ | 2,696 |
| $ | 33,257 |
| $ | (95,799 | ) | $ | (1,484 | ) | $ | 149,411 |
|
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|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
| 23,849,090 |
| $ | 202,252 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 23,169 |
| $ | (4,555 | ) | $ | (1,484 | ) | $ | 219,382 |
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Exercise of stock options: |
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Cash proceeds |
| 18,261 |
|
| 87 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 87 |
|
Ascribed value |
| — |
|
| 95 |
|
| — |
|
| (95 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
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|
Stock-based compensation (note 8) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 6,057 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 6,057 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Net loss |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (4,908 | ) |
| — |
|
| (4,908 | ) |
|
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Balance, September 30, 2007 |
| 23,867,351 |
| $ | 202,434 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 29,131 |
| $ | (9,463 | ) | $ | (1,484 | ) | $ | 220,618 |
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) |
|
|
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|
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
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| ||||||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||||
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Cash flows from (used in) operating activities: |
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|
Net earnings (loss) |
| $ | 1,707 |
| $ | (413 | ) | $ | (54,733 | ) | $ | (4,908 | ) |
Adjustments for items not affecting cash: |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 159 |
|
Amortization |
|
| 6,082 |
|
| 3,240 |
|
| 17,981 |
|
| 10,226 |
|
Gain on settlement of litigation |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (1,612 | ) |
Impairment loss |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 29,097 |
|
| — |
|
Future income taxes |
|
| 546 |
|
| 1,165 |
|
| 11,183 |
|
| 168 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
| 459 |
|
| 30 |
|
| 2,910 |
|
| 6,057 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
| (161 | ) |
| (206 | ) |
| (182 | ) |
| (344 | ) |
Net change in operating assets and liabilities (note 11 (a)) |
|
| (12,959 | ) |
| 2,749 |
|
| (15,858 | ) |
| (42,835 | ) |
|
|
| (4,326 | ) |
| 6,565 |
|
| (9,602 | ) |
| (33,089 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of Class “A” shares |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (471 | ) |
| — |
|
Proceeds from exercise of RSUs in OPIL |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 58 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of Class “A” shares |
|
| — |
|
| 35 |
|
| — |
|
| 87 |
|
Increase in bank indebtedness |
|
| 4,802 |
|
| — |
|
| 7,283 |
|
| (8,581 | ) |
|
|
| 4,802 |
|
| 35 |
|
| 6,812 |
|
| (8,436 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business acquisitions, net of cash (note 3 (a)) |
|
| (6,534 | ) |
| — |
|
| (6,534 | ) |
| — |
|
Purchase of equipment and intangible assets |
|
| (793 | ) |
| (603 | ) |
| (4,173 | ) |
| (2,661 | ) |
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments |
|
| 1,167 |
|
| — |
|
| 11,261 |
|
| 71,621 |
|
Decrease in long-term receivables |
|
| — |
|
| 39 |
|
| 368 |
|
| 401 |
|
Repurchase of OPIL ordinary shares |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (16,463 | ) |
Transaction costs |
|
| (112 | ) |
| — |
|
| (112 | ) |
| (1,748 | ) |
|
|
| (6,272 | ) |
| (564 | ) |
| 810 |
|
| 51,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents during the period |
|
| (98 | ) |
| 206 |
|
| (107 | ) |
| 361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
| (5,894 | ) |
| 6,242 |
|
| (2,087 | ) |
| 9,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
| 51,000 |
|
| 107,666 |
|
| 47,193 |
|
| 103,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 45,106 |
| $ | 113,908 |
| $ | 45,106 |
| $ | 113,908 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information (note 11)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
1. | Nature of operations: | |
|
|
|
| These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The unaudited consolidated balance sheet as at September 30, 2008, the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the unaudited consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for the periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present a fair statement of the results of the interim periods. These interim consolidated financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of their application as described in note 4 to the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, except as described in note 2 below. The interim consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the most recent annual audited consolidated financial statements of Optimal Group Inc. (the “Company”) as at and for the year ended December 31, 2007. | |
|
| |
| The Company’s revenues and expenses are subject to seasonal variations. The results of operations and cash flows for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows for an entire year. | |
|
| |
| All amounts in the attached notes are unaudited unless otherwise specifically identified. | |
|
| |
2. | Changes in accounting policies: | |
|
| |
| (a) | New accounting policies: |
|
|
|
|
| Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) Handbook Section 1535,Capital Disclosures, CICA Handbook Section 3862,Financial Instruments - Disclosure, and CICA Handbook Section 3863,Financial Instruments - Presentation.The sections relate to disclosure and presentation only and did not have an impact on the Company’s financial results (refer to notes 12, 13 and 14). |
|
|
|
|
| Effective January 1, 2008, the Company also adopted CICA Handbook Section 3031,Inventories, which replaces Section 3030 and harmonizes the Canadian standards related to inventories with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This section provides changes to the measurement and more extensive guidance on the determination of cost, including allocation of overhead; narrows the permitted cost formulas; and expands the disclosure requirements to increase transparency. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
| Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. At September 30, 2008, inventories consist of raw materials of $12,046 and finished goods of $9,348. |
5
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
2. | Changes in accounting policies (continued): | ||
|
| ||
| (b) | Future accounting policies: | |
|
|
| |
|
| In February 2008, the CICA issued Section 3064,Goodwill and Intangible Assets, which will replace Section 3062,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,and Section 3450, Research and Development Costs. The standard provides guidance on the recognition of intangible assets in accordance with the definition of an asset and the criteria for asset recognition, as well as clarifying the application of the concept of matching revenues and expenses, whether these assets are separately acquired or internally developed. This standard applies to interim and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2008. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial results. | |
|
|
| |
|
| In 2005, the Accounting Standards Board of Canada announced that accounting standards in Canada are to converge with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). In February 2008, the CICA confirmed the change over date from current Canadian GAAP to IFRS to be January 1, 2011. While IFRS uses a conceptual framework similar to Canadian GAAP, there are significant differences in accounting policies which must be addressed. The Company has not yet fully assessed the future impact of these new standards on the consolidated financial statements. | |
|
|
| |
3. | Business acquisitions: | ||
|
| ||
| (a) | Acquisitions: | |
|
|
| |
|
| (i) | 2008 acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The following acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method, and the results were consolidated with those of the Company from the date of acquisition. The Company has allocated the purchase prices on a preliminary basis to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on management’s best estimate of their fair values and taking into account all relevant information available at that time. Since the Company is still in the process of finalizing the valuation of identifiable intangible assets as well as other assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, the allocation of the purchase price is subject to change. The Company expects to finalize the allocation of the purchase price by the end of the second quarter of 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| On August 29, 2008, the Company acquired all the outstanding shares of Sablon Distribution S.A. (“Sablon”), a Belgium-based toy distributor operating in the Benelux countries, Austria and Germany. The Company believes the acquisition strengthens and broadens the direct distribution structure of the consumer robotics, toy and entertainment products business segment and positions this segment closer to retailers and end users in Sablon’s markets. |
6
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
3. | Business acquisitions (continued): | ||
|
| ||
| (a) | Acquisitions (continued): | |
|
|
| |
|
| (i) | 2008 acquisitions (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| During the quarter, the Company also purchased certain assets and liabilities of a toy operation based in New York, USA. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The total purchase price for both acquisitions was $6,669, consisting of cash consideration of $6,557 and transaction costs of $112. In connection with the Sablon acquisition, an additional EUR 1,200 is payable in the first quarter of 2009 depending upon the consolidated net equity of Sablon at the end of 2008. Additional consideration is also payable in each of 2009 and 2010 based on the consolidated net revenues of Sablon in these years. In connection with the second acquisition, the agreement provides for an additional payment payable by December 31, 2009 upon the achievement of defined financial milestones. The agreement also provides for additional contingent consideration based on the net profits of the business over a three-year period. Additional consideration payable by the Company will be accounted for as additional goodwill. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The following table presents the estimated fair value of the assets purchased and liabilities assumed in connection with these acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 23 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
| 3,908 |
|
Inventories |
|
| 7,667 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
| 268 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
| 2,567 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
| 1,710 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
| 352 |
|
Goodwill |
|
| 4,674 |
|
|
|
| 21,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed: |
|
|
|
|
Bank indebtedness |
|
| 5,699 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| 4,318 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
| 313 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
| 3,514 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
| 656 |
|
|
|
| 14,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
| $ | 6,669 |
|
7
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
3. | Business acquisitions (continued): | ||
|
| ||
| (a) | Acquisitions (continued): | |
|
|
| |
|
| (i) | 2008 acquisitions (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The following table presents the estimated fair value of the assets purchased and liabilities assumed in connection with these acquisitions (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
| $ | 6,557 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
| 112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
| $ | 6,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Goodwill recorded in connection with these transactions is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) | 2007 acquisitions: | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (a) | Optimal Acquisition Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| On February 23, 2007, Optimal Acquisition Inc. completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares held by non-controlling shareholders of Optimal Payments (Ireland) Limited for $16,463, which as of that date became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the acquisition, non-controlling interest is no longer recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (b) | Wow Wee Limited: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| On November 7, 2007, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Wow Wee Limited, a privately-held Hong Kong-based developer, marketer and supplier of technology-based, consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products, as well as substantially all of the assets of WowWee Marketing, Inc., with offices in California, and Wow Wee Group Company, with offices in Canada (collectively, “WowWee”). WowWee Marketing, Inc. and Wow Wee Group Company were service providers to Wow Wee Limited in the operation of its business. The Company believes that the acquisition will provide the WowWee business with greater financial and operational resources to grow both in North America and internationally, and that the Company will be able to build upon the existing consumer-focused franchise of the business, by capitalizing on its corporate brands through the development of a cross-platform entertainment media strategy. |
8
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. | Business acquisitions and disposals (continued): | |||
|
| |||
| (a) | Acquisitions (continued): | ||
|
|
| ||
|
| (ii) | 2007 acquisitions (continued): | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (b) | Wow Wee Limited (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The total purchase price was $60,421, consisting of a cash consideration of $46,570, the issuance of 2,169,197 Class “A” shares with a fair value of $10,000, 820,000 warrants to purchase 820,000 Class ”A” shares having an estimated fair value of $2,696 and transaction costs of approximately $1,155. The warrants have an exercise price of $5.56 per share and are exercisable for a period of seven years. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method, and the results of WowWee were consolidated with those of the Company from the date of acquisition The following table presents the estimated fair value of the assets purchased and liabilities assumed from WowWee on November 7, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 483 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
| 9,722 |
|
Inventories |
|
| 5,194 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
| 2,966 |
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
| 771 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
| 1,991 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
| 21,171 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
| 5,520 |
|
Tradename |
|
| 14,797 |
|
Goodwill |
|
| 37,546 |
|
|
|
| 100,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| 33,445 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
| 6,295 |
|
|
|
| 39,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
| $ | 60,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
| $ | 46,570 |
|
2,169,197 Class “A” shares |
|
| 10,000 |
|
Warrants |
|
| 2,696 |
|
Transaction costs |
|
| 1,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
| $ | 60,421 |
|
9
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. | Business acquisitions and disposals (continued): | |||
|
| |||
| (a) | Acquisitions (continued): | ||
|
|
| ||
|
| (ii) | 2007 acquisitions (continued): | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| (b) | Wow Wee Limited (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Goodwill recorded in connection with this transaction is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions: exercise price $5.56, share price $5.48, volatility 56%, risk-free rate 3.74%, and dividend yield 0%. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company increased the goodwill on acquisition by $432 to record fair value adjustments as at the date of acquisition for accounts receivable ($1,427), inventory $374, property and equipment $466 and accounts payable and accrued liabilities $1,019. |
|
|
|
|
|
4. | Goodwill and other intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
| |||||||||
|
| Gross |
| Accumulated |
| Net book |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
| $ | 42,220 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 42,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships and service agreements |
|
| 88,192 |
|
| 34,672 |
|
| 53,520 |
|
ISO/ISA relations |
|
| 7,180 |
|
| 3,077 |
|
| 4,103 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
| 5,520 |
|
| 1,687 |
|
| 3,833 |
|
Tradename |
|
| 14,797 |
|
| 2,713 |
|
| 12,084 |
|
Other |
|
| 7,016 |
|
| 5,555 |
|
| 1,461 |
|
|
|
| 122,705 |
|
| 47,704 |
|
| 75,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 164,925 |
| $ | 47,704 |
| $ | 117,221 |
|
10
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
4. | Goodwill and other intangible assets (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
| |||||||||
|
| Gross |
| Accumulated |
| Net book |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
| $ | 66,210 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 66,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships and service agreements |
|
| 86,482 |
|
| 25,502 |
|
| 60,980 |
|
ISO/ISA relations |
|
| 7,180 |
|
| 2,308 |
|
| 4,872 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
| 5,520 |
|
| 307 |
|
| 5,213 |
|
Tradename |
|
| 14,798 |
|
| 493 |
|
| 14,305 |
|
Other |
|
| 6,134 |
|
| 4,646 |
|
| 1,488 |
|
|
|
| 120,114 |
|
| 33,256 |
|
| 86,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 186,324 |
| $ | 33,256 |
| $ | 153,068 |
|
|
|
| At December 31, 2007, the net book value of goodwill was $66,210, of which $37,113 related to the consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment and $29,097 related to the payment processing segment. Goodwill in the payment processing segment at December 31, 2007 was net of impairment charges of $22,552 provided for in 2007. |
|
|
| As discussed in note 3 (a) (ii) (b), goodwill in the consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment was increased by $432 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, as a result of fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. At June 30, 2008, the Company tested goodwill for impairment in the payment processing segment as the Company determined that there was a more likely than not expectation that a significant portion, or this entire segment, would be sold over the course of the next 12 months. As a result of this analysis, the goodwill in the segment was determined to be impaired since the estimated fair value to be realized as proceeds from transactions would be less than the carrying value of the segment including goodwill. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment loss of $29,097 in the second quarter of 2008 in the payment processing segment. The balance of goodwill at September 30, 2008 relates entirely to the Company’s consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment. |
|
|
| Due largely to a general deterioration of the economic environment, sales, operating profits and cash flows in the consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment were lower than expected during the third quarter of 2008. As a result, the Company performed the first step of an interim impairment test that indicated that the estimated fair value of this segment was less than its carrying value at September 30, 2008. The second step of the impairment test estimates the implied fair value of goodwill and whether a write-down is required. The Company expects to complete this step before the end of 2008 when sales and cash flow budgets become available and, under this testing, it is possible that a non-cash, impairment write-down of goodwill may be required in the fourth quarter of 2008. |
11
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
5. | Share capital: | |
|
| |
| On November 6, 2007, the Board of Directors renewed the stock buyback program authorizing the Company to purchase up to 5% of its outstanding Class “A” shares. The Company may purchase the Class “A” shares on the open market through the facilities of the Nasdaq Stock Market over the course of 12 months commencing November 21, 2007 and ending November 20, 2008. All shares purchased under the stock buyback program will be cancelled. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 154,058 Class “A” shares having a book value of $1,257 have been repurchased for a total consideration of $471. The excess of the book value of the shares over the purchase price, in the amount of $786, was added to the additional paid-in capital. | |
|
| |
6. | Stock options and warrants: | |
|
| |
| (a) | Optimal Group Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
| The Company has a stock option plan that provides for the granting of options to employees and directors for the purchase of the Company’s Class “A” shares to be issued from treasury. Options may be granted by the Board of Directors for terms of up to ten years. The Board of Directors establishes the exercise period, vesting terms and other conditions for each grant at the grant date. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the plan is 9,000,000. Options may be granted with exercise prices at the then current market price. |
|
|
|
|
| Details of outstanding stock options are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Number of |
| Weighted |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding December 31, 2007 |
|
| 5,538,541 |
| $ | 6.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired/cancelled |
|
| (34,000 | ) |
| 6.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding September 30, 2008 |
|
| 5,504,541 |
| $ | 6.26 |
|
|
|
| During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, no options were granted. |
|
|
| As at September 30, 2008, 5,504,541 stock options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. They were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods ended September 30, 2008. |
12
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
6. | Stock options and warrants (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (a) | Optimal Group Inc. (continued): |
|
|
|
|
| The following table summarizes information about the options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Options outstanding |
| Options exercisable |
| |||||||||
Exercise |
| Weighted |
| Number |
| Weighted |
| Number |
| Weighted |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$7.10 |
|
| 5.58 |
|
| 3,840,041 |
| $ | 7.10 |
|
| 3,840,041 |
| $ | 7.10 |
|
$9.36 |
|
| 3.22 |
|
| 37,500 |
|
| 9.36 |
|
| 12,500 |
|
| 9.36 |
|
$4.21 |
|
| 6.13 |
|
| 1,627,000 |
|
| 4.21 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5,504,541 |
| $ | 6.26 |
|
| 3,852,541 |
| $ | 7.11 |
|
|
|
|
| At September 30, 2008, there are 820,000 warrants outstanding, exercisable at $5.56 per share. These warrants expire in November 2014 and 50% are exercisable in November 2008 and the balance is exercisable in November 2009. All of these warrants could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. The warrants were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the period ended September 30, 2008. | |
|
| |
(b) | Terra Payments Inc.: | |
|
| |
| Details of the stock options outstanding under the Terra Payments Inc. plan as at September 30, 2008 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| U.S. dollar exercise price |
| Canadian dollar exercise price |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
| Number |
| Exercise price |
| Number |
| Weighted average |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
| 134,113 |
| $ | 7.43 |
|
| 140,709 |
| $ | 8.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired/cancelled |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (77,144 | ) |
| 6.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
|
| 134,113 |
| $ | 7.43 |
|
| 63,565 |
| $ | 10.63 |
|
|
|
|
| All of these options were fully vested. | |
|
| |
| These options expire on various dates up to April 2009. |
13
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
6. | Stock options and warrants (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (b) | Terra Payments Inc. (continued): |
|
|
|
|
| The 134,113 options outstanding with a U.S. dollar exercise price of $7.43 have a remaining contractual life of 0.50 year as at September 30, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
| As at December 31, 2007, there were 21,978 warrants outstanding, which expired in March 2008. |
|
|
|
|
| There are 197,678 Terra options that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods ended September 30, 2008. |
|
|
|
7. | Contingencies: | |
|
|
|
| (a) | As previously announced, immediately following the enactment of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 (“the Act”) on October 13, 2006, the Company’s then majority-owned subsidiary, OPIL, ceased to process settlement transactions originating from United States consumers. This represented a substantial portion of its revenues derived from processing transactions from online gambling. The Company is exposed to adverse consequences as a result of possible enforcement proceedings, governmental investigations or lawsuits initiated against it in jurisdictions where online gambling is or becomes restricted or prohibited. |
|
|
|
|
| Following announcements by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Southern District of New York relating to its investigation of the U.S. Internet gambling industry, the Company announced on May 8, 2007 that it has initiated discussions with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Southern District of New York and is in the process of responding to a voluntary request for information issued by the U.S. Attorney’s Office. In connection with such ongoing investigation, the Company announced on May 11, 2007 that it had received a copy of warrants of seizure issued by the U.S. Attorney’s Office against funds of certain payment processors that were on deposit with two U.S. banks. These funds included $19,183 on deposit to the credit of Company affiliates. The total amount seized of $19,183 is presented as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets. No provision has been recorded by the Company for this matter because the outcome of these discussions and the amount of loss, if any, are not currently determinable. |
|
|
|
|
| While best estimates have been used for reporting financial statement items subject to measurement uncertainty, management considers that it is possible that changes in future conditions in the near term could require a material change in the recognized amounts of certain assets and liabilities. “Near term” is considered to be within one year from the date of the financial statements. |
|
|
|
| (b) | Optimal Payments Inc. has received a request for information from the U.S. Attorney’s office in the Eastern District of New York pertaining to its former involvement in processing transactions for Internet pharmacies. Optimal Payments Inc. is currently in discussions with that Office relating to those processing activities. No provision has been recorded by Optimal Payments Inc. for this matter because the outcome of these discussions and the amount of loss, if any, are not determinable. |
14
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
7. | Contingencies (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (c) | The Company is party to litigation arising in the normal course of operations. The Company does not expect the resolution of such matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. However, the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the Company fail to prevail in any of these legal matters or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, the consolidated operating results of a particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected. |
|
|
|
| (d) | In the sale or other disposition of assets out of the ordinary course of business, in addition to possible indemnification relating to failure to perform covenants and breach of representations and warranties, the Company might agree to indemnify the buyer against claims from its past conduct of its business. Typically, the term and amount of such indemnification will be limited by agreement. No provision has been made in these financial statements with respect to this item as the Company does not expect to make any payments for these items and the standby liability is nominal. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. | Stock-based compensation: | |
|
| |
| Stock-based compensation expenses in the consolidated statements of operations were comprised of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense related to options granted in 2004 and amended in 2008 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,356 |
| $ | — |
|
(Income) expense related to options granted in 2006 |
|
| (59 | ) |
| 30 |
|
| 14 |
|
| 90 |
|
Expense related to options granted in 2007 |
|
| 518 |
|
| — |
|
| 1,540 |
|
| — |
|
Expense related to OPIL restricted share unit plan |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 5,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 459 |
| $ | 30 |
| $ | 2,910 |
| $ | 6,057 |
|
|
|
| In June 2008, the shareholders approved a modification to the expiry date of 3,840,041 options exercisable at $7.10 per share from April 29, 2009 to April 29, 2014. Since these options were vested at the date of modification, the incremental value of $1,356 of the fair value of the modified option over the value of the old option immediately before its terms were modified was expensed in the second quarter of 2008. |
15
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
9. | Income taxes: | |
|
|
|
| The income tax provision differs from the amount computed by applying the combined Canadian federal and Québec provincial tax rates to earnings before income taxes. The reasons for the difference and the related tax effects are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest |
| $ | 3,015 |
| $ | (20 | ) | $ | (42,972 | ) | $ | (3,469 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Canadian federal and provincial income taxes at 31% (2007 - 32%) |
| $ | 932 |
| $ | (6 | ) | $ | (13,278 | ) | $ | (1,111 | ) |
Foreign exchange(1) |
|
| 384 |
|
| (1,215 | ) |
| 159 |
|
| (2,505 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
| (207 | ) |
| 1,437 |
|
| 184 |
|
| 2,976 |
|
Difference in tax rates in foreign jurisdictions |
|
| (476 | ) |
| (253 | ) |
| 544 |
|
| (563 | ) |
Stock-based compensation not deductible |
|
| 141 |
|
| 10 |
|
| 899 |
|
| 1,940 |
|
Impairment loss |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 8,991 |
|
| — |
|
Amortization of other asset |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 5,739 |
|
| 236 |
|
Write-off of previously recognized future income tax assets |
|
| 796 |
|
| — |
|
| 8,378 |
|
| — |
|
Permanent differences and other |
|
| (262 | ) |
| 420 |
|
| 145 |
|
| 307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
| $ | 1,308 |
| $ | 393 |
| $ | 11,761 |
| $ | 1,280 |
|
|
|
|
| (1) | For purposes of calculating the income tax provision of the Company, a tax liability (recovery) is recognized in foreign exchange gains or losses which arise on the conversion into Canadian dollars of the net monetary assets denominated in U.S. dollars; such conversion is required for tax purposes. As these financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, these foreign exchange gains or losses do not impact (loss) earnings before income taxes, even though the income tax provision would include a tax effect for these items. Future fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate between the Canadian and U.S. dollar will change the amount of the foreign exchange gains or losses and, thus, the provision for income or recovery taxes thereon. |
16
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
9. | Income taxes (continued): |
|
|
| The provision for income taxes is composed of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current income taxes |
| $ | 762 |
| $ | (772 | ) | $ | 578 |
| $ | 1,112 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
| 546 |
|
| 1,165 |
|
| 11,183 |
|
| 168 |
|
| |||||||||||||
|
| $ | 1,308 |
| $ | 393 |
| $ | 11,761 |
| $ | 1,280 |
|
|
|
| As a result of the goodwill impairment loss relating to the payment processing segment referred to in note 4, the Company amortized $5,739 of the other (tax) asset as a future tax expense representing the remaining portion of this asset. In addition, the Company wrote off $8,378 of previously recognized future tax assets that no longer met the criteria for recognition. |
|
|
10. | Segmented information: |
|
|
| As of November 7, 2007, as a result of the acquisition of the assets of WowWee as discussed in note 3 (a) (ii) (b), the Company operates in two segments: the consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment and the payment processing segment. |
|
|
| Comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with this new presentation. |
17
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. | Segmented information (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (a) | Information on the operating segments is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Consumer |
| Payment |
| Unallocated |
| Consolidated |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-month period ended September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
| $ | 52,135 |
| $ | 27,427 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 79,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction processing and cost of sales |
|
| 38,307 |
|
| 15,755 |
|
| — |
|
| 54,062 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
| 8,882 |
|
| 4,935 |
|
| 358 |
|
| 14,175 |
|
Research and development |
|
| 861 |
|
| 607 |
|
| — |
|
| 1,468 |
|
Operating leases |
|
| 268 |
|
| 293 |
|
| — |
|
| 561 |
|
|
|
| 3,817 |
|
| 5,837 |
|
| (358 | ) |
| 9,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
| 49 |
|
| (58 | ) |
| 468 |
|
| 459 |
|
Amortization |
|
| 2,845 |
|
| 3,199 |
|
| 38 |
|
| 6,082 |
|
|
|
| 923 |
|
| 2,696 |
|
| (864 | ) |
| 2,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
| 2 |
|
| 134 |
|
| 124 |
|
| 260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes |
|
| 925 |
|
| 2,830 |
|
| (740 | ) |
| 3,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (recovery) provision |
|
| (209 | ) |
| 1,343 |
|
| 174 |
|
| 1,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
| $ | 1,134 |
| $ | 1,487 |
| $ | (914 | ) | $ | 1,707 |
|
18
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
| |
10. | Segmented information (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (a) | Information on the operating segments is as follows (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Consumer |
| Payment |
| Unallocated |
| Consolidated |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine-month period ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
| $ | 72,521 |
| $ | 79,870 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 152,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction processing and cost of sales |
|
| 52,767 |
|
| 47,358 |
|
| — |
|
| 100,125 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
| 20,148 |
|
| 19,924 |
|
| 536 |
|
| 40,608 |
|
Research and development |
|
| 2,136 |
|
| 2,082 |
|
| — |
|
| 4,218 |
|
Operating leases |
|
| 742 |
|
| 779 |
|
| — |
|
| 1,521 |
|
|
|
| (3,272 | ) |
| 9,727 |
|
| (536 | ) |
| 5,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
| 146 |
|
| 15 |
|
| 2,749 |
|
| 2,910 |
|
Impairment loss |
|
| — |
|
| 29,097 |
|
| — |
|
| 29,097 |
|
Amortization |
|
| 8,241 |
|
| 9,652 |
|
| 88 |
|
| 17,981 |
|
|
|
| (11,659 | ) |
| (29,037 | ) |
| (3,373 | ) |
| (44,069 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income |
|
| 6 |
|
| 521 |
|
| 570 |
|
| 1,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
| (11,653 | ) |
| (28,516 | ) |
| (2,803 | ) |
| (42,972 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (recovery) provision |
|
| (979 | ) |
| 12,566 |
|
| 174 |
|
| 11,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
| $ | (10,674 | ) | $ | (41,082 | ) | $ | (2,977 | ) | $ | (54,733 | ) |
Revenues from the consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment are subject to seasonal variability with a significant portion of revenues generated in the third and fourth quarters of each calendar year.
In the periods ended September 30, 2007, the Company only operated in the payment processing segment.
19
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. | Segmented information (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (a) | Information on the operating segments is as follows (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Consumer |
| Payment |
| Eliminations/ |
| Consolidated |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
| $ | 156,930 |
| $ | 87,406 |
| $ | 24,309 |
| $ | 268,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total additions to goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
| 5,106 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 5,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total additions to property and equipment and other intangibles for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- through business acquisition |
|
| 4,628 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 4,628 |
|
- other |
|
| 3,328 |
|
| 232 |
|
| 613 |
|
| 4,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
| $ | 104,560 |
| $ | 140,050 |
| $ | 45,671 |
| $ | 290,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total additions to goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
| 37,113 |
|
| 2,406 |
|
| — |
|
| 39,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total additions to property and equipment and other intangibles for the year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- through business acquisition |
|
| 43,945 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 43,945 |
|
- other |
|
| 1,597 |
|
| 3,112 |
|
| 35 |
|
| 4,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
| ||
|
| |
10. | Segmented information (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (b) | Geographic information is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenues |
| Property and equipment, |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
|
| |||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
United States |
| $ | 51,724 |
| $ | 21,702 |
| $ | 101,192 |
| $ | 64,020 |
| $ | 41,869 |
| $ | 58,429 |
|
Central America |
|
| 2,601 |
|
| 2,624 |
|
| 8,335 |
|
| 10,709 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Canada |
|
| 3,274 |
|
| 1,592 |
|
| 7,016 |
|
| 5,177 |
|
| 2,532 |
|
| 19,695 |
|
Europe |
|
| 15,395 |
|
| 1,206 |
|
| 25,036 |
|
| 4,504 |
|
| 7,121 |
|
| 1,649 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
| 73,452 |
|
| 77,965 |
|
Other |
|
| 6,566 |
|
| 498 |
|
| 10,810 |
|
| 1,320 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 79,562 |
| $ | 27,622 |
| $ | 152,391 |
| $ | 85,730 |
| $ | 124,974 |
| $ | 157,738 |
|
Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customers. The “Other” caption includes countries in Africa, Australia and Asia (excluding Hong Kong).
|
|
|
11. | Supplemental disclosure of cash flow and other information: | |
|
|
|
| (a) | Net change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
| |||||||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||||
| |||||||||||||
Cash and short-term investments held as reserves |
| $ | 243 |
| $ | 2,810 |
| $ | 1,259 |
| $ | 11,130 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
| — |
|
| (19,182 | ) |
Settlement assets |
|
| (966 | ) |
| 1,015 |
|
| 2,347 |
|
| 6,068 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
| (21,250 | ) |
| 3,703 |
|
| (21,014 | ) |
| 4,160 |
|
Inventories |
|
| 1,853 |
|
| — |
|
| (10,998 | ) |
| — |
|
Income taxes receivable and refundable investment tax credits receivable |
|
| 94 |
|
| 47 |
|
| 3,687 |
|
| (385 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
| (406 | ) |
| (670 | ) |
| (369 | ) |
| 652 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| 6,897 |
|
| 1,339 |
|
| 10,081 |
|
| (4,382 | ) |
Income taxes payable |
|
| (71 | ) |
| (1,482 | ) |
| 593 |
|
| (962 | ) |
Customer reserves and security deposits |
|
| 647 |
|
| (4,013 | ) |
| (1,444 | ) |
| (39,934 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in operating assets and liabilities |
| $ | (12,959 | ) | $ | 2,749 |
| $ | (15,858 | ) | $ | (42,835 | ) |
21
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
| ||
11. | Supplemental disclosure of cash flow and other information (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (b) | Cash paid for interest and income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
|
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
| $ | 84 |
| $ | 34 |
| $ | 184 |
| $ | 75 |
|
Income taxes |
|
| — |
|
| 1,547 |
|
| 150 |
|
| 2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (c) | Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash balances with banks |
| $ | 44,636 |
| $ | 47,193 |
|
Short-term investments, bearing interest at 3.20% |
|
| 470 |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 45,106 |
| $ | 47,193 |
|
|
|
|
| (d) | Non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Addition of property, equipment and intangibles included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| $ | 370 |
| $ | — |
|
Shares and warrants issued in connection with WowWee |
|
| — |
|
| 12,696 |
|
Adjustments to WowWee purchase price equation to goodwill |
|
| 432 |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (e) | Foreign exchange: |
|
|
|
|
| Included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss is a foreign exchange gain relating to financial assets and liabilities of $1,066 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 (September 30, 2007 - loss of $601) and $649 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 (September 30, 2007 - loss of $911). |
22
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
12. | Capital disclosures: | |
|
|
|
| The Company’s objective is to maintain a strong capital base to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. | |
|
|
|
| Management defines capital as the Company’s shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company does not have any long-term debt. | |
|
|
|
| In order to maximize flexibility in financing the Company’s ongoing growth and be able to take advantage of additional new capital investment and acquisition opportunities, the Company does not currently pay a dividend. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may also repurchase existing shares, issue new shares or long-term debt, or sell assets to adjust to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristic of the underlying assets. (Refer to note 5 as to the Company’s stock buyback program.) | |
|
|
|
| There were no changes to the Company’s approach to capital management during the period. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to externally imposed capital requirements. | |
|
|
|
13. | Financial risk management: | |
|
|
|
| This note provides disclosures relating to the nature and extent of the Company’s exposure arising from financial instruments, including interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk and how the Company manages these risks. | |
|
|
|
| (a) | Interest rate risk: |
|
|
|
|
| Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. |
|
|
|
|
| Short-term investments (including those held in reserve) consist of short-term notes invested at fixed interest rates. The risk that the Company will realize a loss as a result of a decline in the fair value of these investments is limited because although available for sale, these investments are short-term and are generally held to maturity. |
|
|
|
|
| The Company is exposed primarily to interest rate fluctuations as a result of cash (including cash held in reserve) and bank indebtedness which bears interest at variable interest rates. A 0.5% increase in the interest rate would have decreased the net loss and comprehensive loss by $171 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. An equal but opposite effect would result assuming a 0.5% decrease in interest rates. |
23
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
13. | Financial risk management (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (b) | Foreign currency risk: |
|
|
|
|
| A significant portion of the Company’s cash flows and financial assets and liabilities are denominated in U.S. dollars, which is the Company’s functional and reporting currency. Foreign currency risk is limited to the portion of the Company’s business transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, primarily for head office expenses in Canada and European operations. For the Company’s foreign currency transactions, fluctuations in the respective exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will create volatility in the Company’s cash flows and the reported amounts for revenues and selling, general and administrative expenses in its consolidated statement of operations on a period-to-period basis. Additional earnings variability arises from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar at the rates of exchange at each balance sheet date, the impact of which is reported as a foreign exchange gain and loss which is included as part of selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. |
|
|
|
|
| The Company’s objective in managing its foreign currency risk is to minimize its net exposures to foreign currency cash flows, by transacting with third parties in U.S. dollars to the maximum extent possible and practical and holding cash and cash equivalents in U.S. dollars. The Company monitors and forecasts the values of net foreign currency cash flow and balance sheet exposures and with the aid of external consultants manages its cash flow to hold on hand sufficient levels of foreign currencies to meet its obligations. |
|
|
|
|
| The following table provides an indication of the Company’s significant foreign currency exposures expressed in U.S. dollars: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, 2008 |
| |||||||
|
| CAD |
| GBP |
| EURO |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
| 2,373 |
|
| 75 |
|
| 1,169 |
|
Bank indebtedness |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (7,747 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| (7,082 | ) |
| (692 | ) |
| (6,873 | ) |
Customer reserves and security deposits |
|
| (135 | ) |
| (327 | ) |
| (191 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet exposure |
|
| (4,844 | ) |
| (944 | ) |
| (13,642 | ) |
|
|
| As at September 30, 2008, all the short-term investments held in reserve were denominated in U.S. dollars. |
|
|
| In addition to the foreign currency exposures noted above, the Company also incurs a portion of its operating costs in its consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment, in Hong Kong dollars. However, the Company does not view its exposure to the Hong Kong dollar as a significant foreign exchange risk since the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the U.S. dollar and historically has not fluctuated significantly. |
24
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
13. | Financial risk management (continued): | |
|
|
|
| (b) | Foreign currency risk (continued): |
|
|
|
|
| The following are the exchange rates applied during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Average rate |
| Rate as at |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAD to USD |
|
| 0.9822 |
|
| 0.9397 |
|
GBP to USD |
|
| 1.9470 |
|
| 1.7779 |
|
EURO to USD |
|
| 1.5219 |
|
| 1.4076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on the Company’s foreign currency exposures noted above, varying the above exchange rates to reflect a 5% weakening of the U.S. dollar would affect earnings and comprehensive earnings as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CAD |
| GBP |
| EURO |
| |||
|
| Nine months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| Nine months ended |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net loss |
| $ | 242 |
| $ | 47 |
| $ | 682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| An assumed 5% strengthening of the U.S. dollar would have an equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above. | |
|
|
|
|
| (c) | Credit risk: | |
|
|
|
|
|
| Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable: | |
|
|
|
|
|
| (i) | Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The credit risk relating to cash and cash equivalents is limited because the counterparties are highly-rated American and European financial institutions. The credit risk related to short-term investments is limited because they consist of discounted notes issued by high-credit, quality corporations. The Company has investment policies to provide guidance on investing available cash resources. In general, these policies stress the preservation of capital with investments allowed in notes issued by corporations with credit rankings of not less than R-1mid. |
25
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
13. | Financial risk management (continued): | ||
|
|
|
|
| (c) | Credit risk (continued): | |
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) | Accounts receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Consumer robotic, toy and entertainment segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Credit risk for this segment arises primarily from the segment’s trade receivables. Allowances are provided for potential losses. The amounts disclosed in the balance sheet are net of these allowances for bad debts. Accounts receivable are assessed for impairment on a case-by-case basis when they are past due or when objective evidence is received that a customer will default. The Company takes into consideration the customer’s payment history, its creditworthiness and the current economic environment in which the customer operates to assess impairments. All bad debts are charged to selling, general and administrative expenses on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The credit risk for trade receivables is concentrated as the majority of sales are to a relatively small group of wholesale distributors and mass market retailers. However, the majority of these wholesale distributors and mass market retailers are large companies which have been customers of the acquired business for a number of years. Customers do not provide collateral in exchange for credit. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payment processing segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Disputes between credit card holders and merchants may arise as a result of, among other things, consumer dissatisfaction with merchandise quality or services provided by merchants. Such disputes may not be resolved in the merchant’s favour which means the transaction amount is refunded to the consumer and in certain cases charged to the merchant. If the merchant has insufficient funds, the Company bears the credit risk for the full amount of the transaction. Management evaluates the risk of such transactions and estimates the loss for disputed transactions based primarily on historical experience and other relevant factors. |
26
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
13. | Financial risk management (continued): | ||
|
|
|
|
| (c) | Credit risk (continued): | |
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) | Accounts receivable (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Payment processing segment (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The Company retains a portion of amounts owed to certain merchants (based on processing dollar volume) as reserves to help offset its exposure to chargebacks and other losses for merchant transactions that have been previously processed and on which revenues have been recorded. Management analyzes the adequacy of its reserve for merchant losses in each reporting period. The reserve for merchant losses is comprised of specifically identifiable reserves for merchant transactions for which losses can be estimated and an estimate of loss in the remaining portfolio based on experience. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The net charge for the provision for merchant losses is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. As at September 30, 2008, the reserve for losses on merchant accounts is included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the balance sheet. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The payment processing segment’s credit risk is also decreased because its customers consist of a diverse portfolio of small- and medium-sized merchants and because of the strong proprietary risk management expertise it has developed to help reduce the inherently higher risk associated with card-not-present transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The maximum credit exposure to the Company is the carrying amount of financial assets plus credit risk on chargebacks, as previously explained, which are provided for separately. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Included in accounts and other receivables are trade receivables in the consumer robotic, toy and entertainment segment of $34,573. The aging of the trade receivables at the reporting date was as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Not past due |
| $ | 28,649 |
|
Past due 0-30 days |
|
| 4,526 |
|
Past due 31-60 days |
|
| 196 |
|
Past due 61-120 days |
|
| 1,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
| $ | 34,573 |
|
27
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
13. | Financial risk management (continued): | ||
|
|
|
|
| (c) | Credit risk (continued): | |
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) | Accounts receivable (continued): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A breakdown of trade receivables by type of customer is presented below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| |
| ||||
Distributors |
| $ | 12,582 |
|
Mass-market retailers |
|
| 21,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 34,573 |
|
|
|
|
| (d) | Liquidity risk: |
|
|
|
|
| Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and by continuously monitoring actual and projected cash flows. In recent years, the Company has financed its acquisitions through mainly internally-generated funds. |
|
|
|
|
| The Company has a revolving credit facility in its consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment, for a maximum of $14,924, subject to annual renewal. |
|
|
|
|
| As at September 30, 2008, the Company has $45,106 of cash and cash equivalents and has $12,620 outstanding balance on its revolving line of credit. |
|
|
|
|
| The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities at September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Carrying |
| 0 to 12 months |
| ||
| |||||||
Bank indebtedness |
| $ | 12,620 |
| $ | 12,620 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
| 66,475 |
|
| 66,475 |
|
Customer reserves and security deposits |
|
| 20,193 |
|
| 20,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| $ | 99,288 |
| $ | 99,288 |
|
28
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
14. | Financial instruments: | ||
|
|
|
|
| (a) | Fair values: | |
|
|
|
|
|
| The Company has determined that the fair value of its short-term financial assets and liabilities approximates their respective fair values as at the balance sheet dates because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. | |
|
|
|
|
| (b) | Financial income and expense: | |
|
|
|
|
|
| The following components of income and expense relating to financial instruments are included in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss: | |
|
|
|
|
|
| (i) | Interest income and expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
| For the three months ended |
| For the nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| September 30, |
| ||||
| ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
| Interest income on available-for-sale financial assets |
| $ | 218 |
| $ | 1,381 |
| $ | 946 |
| $ | 4,793 |
|
| Other |
|
| 42 |
|
| 141 |
|
| 151 |
|
| 206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Total |
| $ | 260 |
| $ | 1,522 |
| $ | 1,097 |
| $ | 4,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Interest income on available-for-sale financial assets consists of interest earned from cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments invested in short-term deposits. |
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) | Impairment losses recognized on trade receivables in consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The Company recorded a bad debt expense of nil for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 (September 30, 2007 - nil) and $15 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 (September 30, 2007 - $382) in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. |
29
|
OPTIMAL GROUP INC. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued |
(Unaudited) |
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
15. | Canadian/U.S. reporting differences: | ||
|
|
|
|
| The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which conform, in all material respects, with U.S. GAAP, except as described below: | ||
|
|
|
|
| (a) | Consolidated balance sheets: | |
|
|
|
|
|
| Differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP in the presentation of share capital, additional paid-in capital and deficit are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (i) | Share capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| ||||||||
| |||||||||
|
| Share capital in accordance with Canadian GAAP |
| $ | 210,741 |
| $ | 211,998 |
|
|
| Stock-based compensation costs on options exercised:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cumulative effect of prior years |
|
| 39,868 |
|
| 39,868 |
|
|
| Change in reporting currency(2) |
|
| 2,588 |
|
| 2,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
| Share capital in accordance with U.S. GAAP |
| $ | 253,197 |
| $ | 254,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (ii) | Additional paid-in capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
|
| ||||||||
| |||||||||
|
| Additional paid-in capital in accordance with Canadian GAAP |
| $ | 33,257 |
| $ | 29,561 |
|
|
| Stock-based compensation costs:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cumulative effect of prior years |
|
| 68,757 |
|
| 68,757 |
|
|
| Stock-based compensation costs on options exercised:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cumulative effect of prior years |
|
| (39,868 | ) |
| (39,868 | ) |
|
| Change in reporting currency(2) |
|
| 968 |
|
| 968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
| Additional paid-in capital in accordance with U.S. GAAP |
| $ | 63,114 |
| $ | 59,418 |
|
|
|
30
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. | Canadian/U.S. reporting differences (continued): | ||
|
|
|
|
| (a) | Consolidated balance sheets (continued): | |
|
|
|
|
|
| (iii) | Deficit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit in accordance with Canadian GAAP |
| $ | (95,799 | ) | $ | (41,066 | ) |
Stock-based compensation costs:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of prior years |
|
| (68,757 | ) |
| (68,757 | ) |
Stock-based compensation to non-employees(1) |
|
| (834 | ) |
| (834 | ) |
Change in reporting currency (2) |
|
| (1,189 | ) |
| (1,189 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit in accordance with U.S. GAAP |
| $ | (166,579 | ) | $ | (111,846 | ) |
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| (1) | Stock-based compensation: |
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| For U.S. GAAP purposes, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R,Share-based Payments, on January 1, 2006, which requires the expensing of all options based on the grant date fair value, over the period during which the employee is required to provide service. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective approach, which requires application of the standard to all awards granted, modified or cancelled after January 1, 2006 and to all awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered as at such date. Previously, effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R. |
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| A description of the Company’s stock option plans is presented in note 6. |
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| The aggregate intrinsic value for outstanding and exercisable options at September 30, 2008 represents the pre-tax intrinsic value based on the Company’s closing stock price at September 30, 2008, which would have been received by option holders had they exercised their securities at that date. The aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding and exercisable options was nil. No options were exercised during the period ended September 30, 2008. |
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| (2) | Change in reporting currency: |
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| Under Canadian GAAP, at the time of change in reporting currency, the historical financial statements were presented using a translation of convenience. Under U.S. GAAP, the financial statements, including prior years, are translated according to the current rate method. Accordingly, the cumulative translation account included as part of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity under Canadian GAAP does not exist for U.S. GAAP purposes. |
31
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
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Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 | ||
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) | ||
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15. | Canadian/U.S. reporting differences (continued): | |
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| (b) | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
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| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) under U.S. GAAP, which resulted solely from the translation of the financial statements up to June 30, 2000, the date on which the Company adopted the United States dollar as its measurement currency, in accordance with the current rate method, is $(3,018) as at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
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| (c) | FIN 48 - Accounting for tax uncertainties: |
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| For U.S. GAAP purposes, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48)on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with FASB statement No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold for tax uncertainties. For U.S. GAAP tax purposes, unrecognized tax benefits would be classified as non-current other liabilities. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $14,500, of which $8,200 would impact the annual effective rate if realized. |
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| The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns with federal and provincial tax authorities within Canada. The Company’s foreign affiliates file income tax returns in various jurisdictions, the most significant of which are the United States and Hong Kong. In general, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities for years after 2000. The Canadian tax authorities have commenced examinations of tax returns for certain Canadian subsidiaries for the taxation years 2003 to 2006. |
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| (d) | SFAS No. 157 - Fair value measurements: |
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| On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. |
32
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
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Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 | |||
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts) | |||
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15. | Canadian/U.S. reporting differences (continued): | ||
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| (d) | SFAS No. 157 - Fair value measurements (continued): | |
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| Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis: |
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| Fair value measurements at reporting date using |
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Available-for-sale securities |
| $ | 3,011 |
| $ | 3,011 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
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| The Company has elected to defer for one year the application of Statement No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities (except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis). | |
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| (e) | Recent accounting pronouncements: | |
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| SFAS No. 141R - Business combinations: | |
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| In December 2007, the FASB issued a revised standard on accounting for business combinations. The major changes to accounting for business combinations include the following: all business acquisitions would be measured at fair value; the existing definition of a business would be expanded; pre-acquisition contingencies would be measured at fair value; most acquisition-related costs would be recognized as expenses as incurred (they would no longer be part of the purchase consideration); obligations for contingent consideration would be measured and recognized at fair value at the acquisition date (measurement would no longer need to wait until the contingency is settled); non-controlling interests would be measured at fair value at the date of acquisition (i.e., 100% of the assets and liabilities would be measured at fair value even when an acquisition is for less than 100%); goodwill, if any, arising on a business combination reflects the excess of the fair value of the acquiree, as a whole, over the net amount of the recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and would be allocated to the acquirer and the non-controlling interest. The statement is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009. The Company will apply the standard for acquisitions occurring after this date. |
33
OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
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15. | Canadian/U.S. reporting differences (continued): |
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| (e) | Recent accounting pronouncements (continued): |
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| SFAS No. 160 - Non-controlling interest in consolidated financial statements: |
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| In December 2007, the FASB issued a revised standard on accounting for non-controlling interests and transactions with non-controlling interest holders in consolidated financial statements. This statement specifies that non-controlling interests are to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of equity. Because non-controlling interests are an element of equity, increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intact are accounted for as capital transactions rather than as step acquisitions or generating dilution gains or losses. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests is adjusted to reflect the changes in ownership interests, and any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity attributable to the controlling interests. |
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| This standard requires net income and comprehensive income to be displayed for both the controlling and the non-controlling interests. Additional required disclosures and reconciliations include a separate schedule that shows the effects of any transactions with the non-controlling interests on the equity attributable to the controlling interests. |
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| The statement is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 160 will be applied prospectively to all non-controlling interests, including any that arose before the effective date. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to materially affect its consolidated financial statements. |
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| SFAS No. 161 - Disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities, an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133: |
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| In March 2008, the FASB issued the above-noted statement, which requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features on derivative agreements. The statement is effective for periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 161 to materially affect its consolidated financial statements. |
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| SFAS No. 162 - The hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles and SFAS 163 - Accounting for financial guarantee insurance contracts: |
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| In May 2008, the FASB issued the above-noted statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of these statements to affect its consolidated financial statements. |
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OPTIMAL GROUP INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(Unaudited)
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
(expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
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16. | Comparative figures: | |
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| Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified in order to conform with the current period’s presentation. | |
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17. | Subsequent events: | |
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| (a) | Card-not-present Payment Processing Business: |
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| On October 1, 2008, the Company completed the sale of all the assets of its business of processing payments for Card-not-present transactions for $7,000, plus the assumption of certain liabilities of Optimal Payments. At the closing of the transaction, Optimal Payments also paid to the purchaser $850 in connection with the assumption by the purchaser of certain liabilities of Optimal Payments. The purchase price is subject to post-closing working capital adjustments. The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities in this business are less than the purchase price received. |
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| (b) | Renewal of stock buyback program: |
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| On November 5, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a stock buyback program authorizing the Company to purchase up to 5% of its outstanding Class “A” shares. The Company may purchase the Class “A” shares on the open market through the facilities of the Nasdaq Stock Market over the course of the twelve months commencing November 21, 2008 and ending November 20, 2009. All shares purchased under the stock buyback program will be cancelled. |
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Item 2. | MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of our Company describes our business, seasonality and trends within our business environment, the critical accounting policies of our Company that will help you understand our interim consolidated financial statements, and the principal factors affecting our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and management discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the factors set forth below under “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. We prepare our interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in Canada, with a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, as disclosed in note 15 of the notes to our interim consolidated financial statements.
In this Form 10-Q, except where otherwise indicated, references to “dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars, references to our “common shares” are to our Class “A” shares, references to “our interim consolidated financial statements” are to our interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended September 30, 2008, which are included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”, and all dollar amounts, except those expressed in millions of dollars, are rounded to the nearest thousand. Any reference in this Form10-Q to uniform resource locator (URL) website locations are inactive textual references only and the contents of such websites do not form a part of this Form 10-Q.
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Words such as “expects”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our current expectations with respect to our future growth strategies, results, opportunities and prospects, competitive position and industry environment. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities, or those of the markets we serve, to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements, including:
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| • | existing and future governmental regulations and disputes with governmental authorities; |
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| • | general economic, legal and business conditions in the markets we serve; |
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| • | consumer confidence in the security of financial information transmitted via the Internet; |
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| • | levels of consumer and merchant fraud, disputes between consumers and merchants and merchant insolvency; |
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| • | liability for merchant chargebacks; |
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| • | our ability to safeguard against breaches of privacy and security when processing electronic transactions and use of our payments systems for illegal purposes; |
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| • | the imposition of and our compliance with rules and practice procedures implemented by credit card and check clearing associations; |
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| • | our ability to protect our intellectual property; |
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| • | our relationships with our suppliers and the banking associations that we rely upon to process our electronic transactions; |
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| • | disruptions in the function of our electronic payments systems and technological defects; |
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| • | our ability to complete, integrate and benefit from acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and strategic alliances; |
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| • | our ability to retain key personnel; |
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| • | currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
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| • | our ability to successfully implement our strategies for our recently acquired WowWee business; |
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| • | changing consumer preferences for electronics and play products; |
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| • | the seasonality of retail sales; |
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| • | concentration among our major retail customers for the products of our WowWee business; |
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| • | economic, social and political conditions in China, where WowWee’s products are manufactured; |
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| • | the price and supply of raw materials used to manufacture WowWee’s products; |
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| • | product liability claims and product recalls; |
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| • | increased competition; |
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| • | litigation; and |
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| • | the factors described under Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
There may be additional risks and uncertainties and other factors that we do not currently view as material or that are not presently known by us. The forward-looking statements made in this document are only made as of the date of this document.
Except as required by applicable securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in circumstances or any other reason after the date of this quarterly report.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their companies without fear of litigation. We are relying on the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act in connection with the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report.
Overview
We operate in two business segments. Through WowWee (our business segment established by our acquisition in November 2007 and comprised of WowWee Group Limited, WowWee Canada Inc. and WowWee USA, Inc.), we design, develop, market and distribute technology-based, consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products. Through Optimal Payments Corp., we process credit card payments for small and medium-sized retail point-of-sale merchants.
Prior to October 1, 2008, the Optimal Payments segment processed both card-present and card-not-present transactions. On October 1, 2008, we completed the previously announced sale of substantially all of the assets of our payment processing segment that were used in the business of processing payments for “card-not-present”
37
transactions – see “Recent Developments” below. We believe that it is more likely than not that our remaining interest in this segment will be sold over the course of the next twelve months.
Our Industry Segments
As at September 30, 2008, we operate in two business segments: WowWee and Optimal Payments (see note 10 of the notes to our interim consolidated financial statements).
WOWWEE
Based in Hong Kong, with offices in La Jolla and Carlsbad, California and Montreal, Quebec, WowWee designs, develops, markets and distributes technology-based, consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products. For 2008, WowWee’s product offerings encompass five distinct lines: WowWee Robotics, WowWee Flytech, WowWee Alive, WowWee Technologies and WowWee’s recently established Think Wow Toys division that produces and markets plush toys, novelty items, action figures and promotional toys, including third-party licensed characters and properties.
WowWee’s products are sold in a range of brick and mortar channels including grocery stores, pharmacies, toy stores, department stores and high-end consumer technologies stores. A majority of our retailer customers in the United States also carry the full line of WowWee products on their Internet sales sites. WowWee’s products are available for purchase online at WowWee’s website (http://www.wowweestore.com) and are also made through Internet-based “e-tailers” such as Amazon.com and Buy.com.
WowWee’s products are produced in China by third party manufacturers with which WowWee has longstanding relationships. Consistent with industry practice, the use of third party manufacturers allows WowWee to avoid incurring fixed manufacturing costs, while improving flexibility, capacity and production technology. By outsourcing its manufacturing process, WowWee maintains a flexible business model that enables it to be responsive to changing technology. In addition, once a product has reached its commercialization phase, WowWee is able to manage inventory risk by manufacturing products based upon actual customer orders as well as forecasts. Upon final assembly, some products can be shipped directly from the manufacturing locations to retailers and distributors, with title to the products passing to retailer customers in China. Although WowWee does not conduct the day-to-day manufacturing of its products, it is extensively involved in the design of the product prototype and production tools, dies and moulds for its products and seeks to ensure quality control by actively reviewing the production process and testing the products produced by its manufacturers. WowWee employs quality control inspectors who rotate among its manufacturers’ factories to monitor the production of substantially all of its products. WowWee’s quality assurance personnel oversee compliance with applicable regulations during each phase of product development, and perform compliance testing, and coordinate third party independent compliance testing, on all WowWee products. Once pre-production testing has been completed and production has been approved, WowWee’s quality assurance personnel monitor production at the manufacturer’s facility for compliance with WowWee’s quality requirements.
Within the United States and Canada, WowWee sells its products directly to its retailer customers through its direct sales channel and through independent sales representatives. For retailers across the rest of the world, WowWee utilizes a network of distributors located in various jurisdictions. Following our acquisition of Sablon Distribution (see “Recent Developments” below), we intend to expand Sablon Distribution into new jurisdictions and take over from third-party distributors the direct distribution of WowWee’s products in those jurisdictions. WowWee products are also available for sale through WowWee’s Internet-based store. In 2007, approximately 55% of its products were sold in North America, with the balance being sold internationally. WowWee does not have written agreements with its customers. Instead, sales are generally made based on purchase orders, primarily against letters of credit. Historically, the majority of bookings and orders are received during the first two quarters of the year, with shipments occurring throughout the year as new products become available. The majority of product shipments occur during the third and fourth quarters of the year. Revenue is recognized when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) products are shipped to customers who assume risk of loss, (iii) collection of the respective receivable is probable and (iv) sales price is fixed or determinable. In practice, this results in revenue being recognized when the product is shipped from Hong Kong. Accruals for customer discounts, rebates, incentives and allowances are recorded when the related revenues are recognized.
WowWee’s engineering and design team develops new technologies using internal capabilities and seeks to identify emerging or underutilized innovations that are currently being developed or that are available in the marketplace. In order to leverage the man-hours invested in product development, older generations of products
38
frequently form the foundation for the next generation of products as well as new product lines. New technologies are then integrated to enhance the overall functionality of the product. In sourcing technologies, WowWee reviews the latest technology innovations at trade-shows, conferences, colleges and universities, on the Internet, and through word-of-mouth. WowWee regularly reviews technologies or product concepts from third party sources that it believes could have potential synergies with WowWee’s current product line or that could be successfully commercialized based upon WowWee’s development process. WowWee also licenses third party technologies for development within unique consumer applications developed by WowWee.
We expect to implement specific strategies in order to enhance WowWee’s growth and financial performance. These strategies include:
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| • | expanding sales and distribution through a broadening of the sales channels, particularly outside North America in emerging markets; |
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| • | expanding product design, development and production capabilities to produce an increased number of products at varying price points; |
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| • | broadening development initiatives into products that combine computer connectivity, utility and entertainment; |
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| • | embarking on branded entertainment initiatives, licensing, publishing and merchandising; and |
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| • | evaluating potential acquisition opportunities. |
OPTIMALPAYMENTS
Optimal Payments provides technology and services that businesses require to accept credit card, electronic check and direct debit payments. Optimal Payments processes credit card payments primarily for retail point-of-sale merchants.
Optimal Payments generates revenues primarily from fees charged to merchants for processing services. Fees charged to merchants typically include a discount rate, based upon a percentage of the dollar amounts processed, and a variety of fixed transaction fees. Merchant fees charged are based upon the merchant’s transaction volume and risk profile. Other fees are derived from a variety of fixed transaction fees, including fees for monthly minimum charge volume requirements, statement fees, annual fees and fees for other miscellaneous items, such as handling chargebacks. Revenue is recognized primarily at the time the transaction is performed. Where Optimal Payments is the primary party responsible for providing processing services, revenue is recorded on a gross basis and amounts paid to the acquiring processing supplier are recorded as part of our transaction processing expenses. Where Optimal Payments is not the primary party in providing a merchant with processing services, we record revenue net of amounts paid to the acquiring processing supplier.
Disputes between a customer and a merchant periodically arise as a result of, among other things, consumer dissatisfaction with merchandise quality or services provided by a merchant. Such disputes may not always be resolved in the merchant’s favor. If a dispute is not resolved in the merchant’s favor, the transaction is charged back to Optimal Payments and the purchase price is refunded to the merchant’s customer. If Optimal Payments is unable to collect the charged back amount from the merchant, it bears the credit risk for the full amount of the transaction. As a result, Optimal Payments’ acquiring processing suppliers require it to maintain certain amounts with them as reserves. Amounts withheld from Optimal Payments by its acquiring processing suppliers as reserves are included as current assets on our balance sheet under the line item “held as reserves”. Optimal Payments retains a percentage of amounts owed to certain merchants based on processing dollar volume, typically for a six-month period, to absorb potential losses arising as a result of, among other things, disputes between consumers and merchants or credit card or check clearing association fines related to chargeback activity. The aggregate amount withheld is included under the line item “Customer reserves and security deposits” on the balance sheets contained in our interim consolidated financial statements.
Recent Developments
On October 1, 2008, we completed the previously announced sale of substantially all of the assets of our payments processing segment that were used exclusively in the business of processing payments for “card-not-present” transactions. The aggregate purchase price paid by the purchaser was $7.0 million, plus the assumption of certain liabilities of this segment. The purchase price is subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment. At the closing of the transaction, we paid to the purchaser $850,000 in connection with the assumption by the purchaser of certain liabilities of this segment.
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On August 29, 2008, we acquired Sablon Distribution S.A., a prominent distributor of WowWee and third party toy products in the Benelux countries, Austria and Germany, based in Wauthier-Braine, Belgium. The acquisition strengthens and broadens WowWee’s direct distribution structure and positions WowWee closer to retailers and end users in Sablon Distribution’s markets. The former owners and senior management team of Sablon Distribution will remain with the company and they will continue to operate in the same capacities. The acquisition was completed at an all-cash price of EUR3.8 million paid upon completion of the acquisition plus up to an additional EUR1.2 million payable in the first quarter of 2009 depending upon the consolidated net equity of Sablon Distribution at the end of 2008 and an earnout based on the consolidated net revenues of Sablon Distribution in each of 2009 and 2010.
Seasonality
Revenue derived from the Optimal Payments business segment is currently not subject to seasonality. Revenue derived from the WowWee business segment is subject to seasonal variability with a significant portion of revenues generated in the third and fourth quarter of each calendar year.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which requires us to make numerous estimates and assumptions. Financial results as determined by actual events could differ from those estimates and assumptions, and therefore affect our reported results of operations and financial position. Changes in accounting policies are more fully described in note 3 of the notes to our annual audited consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2007 and note 2 of the notes to our interim consolidated financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in note 4 of the notes to our annual audited consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2007. The critical accounting policies described here are those that are most important to the depiction of our financial condition and results of operations. The preparation of financial statements also involves significant management judgment in making estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. While best estimates have been used for reporting financial statement items subject to measurement uncertainty, management considers that it is possible, based on existing knowledge, that changes in future conditions in the near term could affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. “Near term” is considered to be within one year from the date of the financial statements.
Stock-based Compensation
We use the fair value-based method to account for stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments, such as stock options. Under the fair value-based method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the award’s vesting period. The fair value of stock options granted is determined at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires certain assumptions, including future stock price volatility, risk-free interest rates, and expected time to exercise. Changes to any of these assumptions, or the use of a different option pricing model, would result in different fair values for stock-based compensation.
Reserve for Losses on Merchant Accounts
When a consumer pays a merchant for goods or services online and the consumer subsequently disputes the online transaction, the amount of the disputed item gets charged back to the merchant and the credit card or clearing bank association may levy a fee against it. In addition, if a merchant’s chargeback rate becomes excessive, the associations can also require it to pay fines. If the credit card or clearing bank association is unable to collect from the merchant the amount charged back and the amount of such fines, Optimal Payments would be responsible to remit these amounts to the association. In turn, Optimal Payments attempts to recover such amounts from the merchant. However, it may not always be successful in doing so, for reasons which could include merchant insolvency. We evaluate the risk associated with merchants and consumers and estimate our loss based primarily on historical experience and other relevant factors. Our loss reserves comprise specifically identifiable reserves for merchant transactions for which losses can be estimated and an estimate of loss in the remaining portfolio based on experience.
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Our allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s assessment of the business environment, customers’ financial condition, historical collection experience, accounts receivable aging, customer disputes and the collectability of specific customer accounts. If there were a deterioration of a major customer’s creditworthiness, or actual defaults were higher than our historical experience, our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to us could be overstated, which could have an adverse impact on our operating results. The allowance for doubtful accounts is also affected by the time at which uncollectible accounts receivable balances are actually written off.
Major customers’ accounts are monitored on an ongoing basis; more in depth reviews are performed based on changes in customer’s financial condition and/or the level of credit being extended. When a significant event occurs, such as a bankruptcy filing by a specific customer, and on a quarterly basis, the allowance is reviewed for adequacy and the balance or accrual rate is adjusted to reflect current risk prospects.
There has been a general deterioration of the business environment over recent months that may extend well into 2009. Under these economic conditions, we may experience greater exposure to credit losses as well as increases in the variability of its estimates of allowances for doubtful accounts.
Sales Incentives
Sales are recorded net of sales returns and discounts, which are estimated at the time of shipment. We routinely enter into arrangements with our customers to provide sales incentives, support customer promotions, and provide allowances for returns. Such programs are based primarily on customer purchases, customer performance of specified promotional activities, and other specified factors such as sales to consumers. Accruals for these programs are recorded as sales adjustments that reduce gross revenue in the period that the related revenue is recognized.
Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence
We value our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Based upon a consideration of quantities on hand, actual and projected sales volume, anticipated product selling prices and product lines planned to be discontinued, slow-moving and obsolete inventory is written down to its net realizable value.
Failure to accurately predict and respond to consumer demand could result in our under-producing popular items or overproducing less popular items. Furthermore, significant changes in demand for our products would impact management’s estimates in establishing our inventory provision.
Management estimates are monitored on a quarterly basis and a further adjustment to reduce inventory to its net realizable value is recorded, as an increase to cost of sales, when deemed necessary under the lower of cost or market standard.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
We account for business acquisitions using the purchase method. Accordingly, the purchase price of a business acquisition is allocated to its identifiable net assets, including identifiable intangible assets, on the basis of estimated fair values as at the date of purchase, with any excess being assigned to goodwill. We estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired at the date of acquisition using a projected discounted cash flow method and other valuation methods. We make a number of significant estimates when calculating fair value using a projected discounted cash flow method. These estimates include estimating projected future cash flows, the number of years used, the discount rate and others. We believe that our estimates and valuation methods are reasonable. They are consistent with our inherent planning and reflect our best estimates, but they have inherent uncertainties that management may not be able to control.
Goodwill is not amortized but rather evaluated under an impairment approach. Other intangible assets with finite lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. The amounts recorded as intangible assets at the date of acquisition represent the estimated fair value of these assets based on estimated future cash flows discounted at appropriate discount rates. In addition, in our assessment of impairment, we are required to determine the fair value of the businesses from which the goodwill and intangibles originated. For intangibles with finite lives, we make estimates of future cash flows to be generated from the related assets.
41
Due to the subjective nature of assessing impairment, significant changes in the assumptions used to develop the estimate could materially affect the conclusion regarding the future cash flows necessary to support the valuation of long-lived assets and goodwill. The valuation of goodwill involves a high degree of judgment and consists of a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its book value. Impairment is determined by estimating the fair value of a reporting unit and comparing that value to the reporting unit’s book value. If the implied fair value is more than the book value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss is not indicated. If impairment exists, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of its assets and liabilities excluding goodwill, with the excess amount representing the fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the book value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the estimated fair value of that goodwill.
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes using the asset and liability method of tax allocation. Under this method, future income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on deductible or taxable temporary differences between financial statement values and tax values of assets and liabilities using substantively enacted income tax rates expected to be in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. We establish a valuation allowance against future income tax assets if, based on available information, it is more likely than not that some or all of the future income tax assets will not be realized. In assessing the recoverability of tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the future tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. We consider the scheduled reversal of tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
Our income tax provision and related income tax assets and liabilities are calculated based on actual income in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in interpreting tax regulations in the Canadian and foreign jurisdictions, and in evaluating worldwide uncertain tax positions. Actual results could differ materiality from those judgments, and changes in judgments could materially affect our consolidated financial statements.
Contingent Liabilities
Our former gaming payment processing services segment derived a substantial portion of its revenue prior to October 13, 2006 from processing transactions from U.S.-based gaming. Therefore, we may be exposed to adverse consequences as a result of enforcement proceedings, governmental investigations or lawsuits initiated against us in jurisdictions where gaming is or becomes restricted or prohibited. Following announcements by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Southern District of New York relating to its investigation of the U.S. Internet gambling industry, we announced on May 8, 2007 that we had initiated discussions with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Southern District of New York and are in the process of responding to a voluntary request for information issued by the U.S. Attorney’s Office. In connection with the ongoing investigation, we announced on May 11, 2007 that we had received a copy of warrants of seizure issued by the U.S. Attorney’s Office against funds of certain payment processors that were on deposit with two U.S. banks. These funds included $19.2 million on deposit to the credit of our affiliates. The total amount seized of $19.2 million is presented as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets. We have not recorded any provision for this matter because the outcome of these discussions and the amount of loss, if any, are not determinable.
We are also party to litigation arising in the normal course of operations. The results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Should we fail to prevail in any of these legal matters or should several legal matters be resolved against us in the same reporting period, the consolidated operating results of a particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected. While best estimates have been used for reporting financial statement items subject to measurement uncertainty, management considers that it is possible that changes in future conditions in the near term could require a material change in the recognized amounts of certain assets and liabilities. “Near term” is considered to be within one year from the date of the consolidated financial statements.
42
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
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(a) | New Accounting Policies |
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| The following accounting standards have recently been issued by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA), and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that are relevant to our company. References to FASB and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) relate to U.S. GAAP and therefore may affect the note to our consolidated financial statements that discloses Canadian/U.S. GAAP differences. |
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| Capital Disclosures |
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| On January 1, 2008, we adopted Section 1535,Capital Disclosures, which established guidelines for disclosure of both qualitative and quantitative information that enables users of financial statements to evaluate the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. This new standard relates to disclosure only and did not impact our financial results. |
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| Financial Instruments |
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| On January 1, 2008, we adopted Section 3862,Financial Instruments - Disclosure, which describes the required disclosure for the assessment of the significance of financial instruments for an entity’s financial position and performance and of the nature and extent of risk arising from financial instruments to which the entity is exposed and how the entity manages those risks. In addition, we adopted Section 3863,Financial Instruments – Presentation, which establishes standards for presentation of financial instruments and non-financial derivatives. It carries forward the presentation related requirements of Section 3861,Financial Instruments - Disclosure and Presentation. These new standards relate to disclosure only and did not impact our financial results. |
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| Inventories |
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| On January 1, 2008, we adopted Section 3031,Inventories, which replaces Section 3030 and harmonizes the Canadian standards related to inventories with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This Section provides changes to the measurement and more extensive guidance on the determination of cost, including allocation of overhead; narrows the permitted cost formulas; requires impairment testing; and expands the disclosure requirements to increase transparency. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on our interim consolidated financial statements. |
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| SFAS No. 157 - Fair Value Measurements |
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| On January 1, 2008 we adopted SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. The standard did not have a significant impact on our interim consolidated financial statements. |
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(b) | Future Accounting Pronouncements |
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| The following accounting pronouncements have recently been issued by the CICA and the FASB and may be relevant to our company. References to FASB and SFAS relate to U.S. GAAP and therefore may affect the note to our consolidated financial statements that discloses Canadian/U.S. GAAP differences. |
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| Goodwill and intangible assets |
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| In February 2008, the CICA issued Section 3064,Goodwill and Intangible Assets, which will replace Section 3062,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assetsand Section 3450, Research and Development Costs. The standard provides guidance on the recognition of intangible assets in accordance with the definition of an asset and the criteria for asset recognition, as well as clarifying the application of the |
43
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| concept of matching revenues and expenses, whether these assets are separately acquired or internally developed. This standard applies to interim and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2008. We expect that the adoption of this standard will not have a significant impact on our financial results. |
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| International Financial Reporting Standards |
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| In 2005, the Accounting Standards Board of Canada announced that accounting standards in Canada are to converge with IFRS. In February 2008, the CICA confirmed the change-over date from current Canadian GAAP to IFRS to be January 1, 2011. While IFRS uses a conceptual framework similar to Canadian GAAP, there are significant differences in accounting policies which must be addressed. We have not yet fully assessed the future impact of these new standards on our consolidated financial statements. |
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| SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations |
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| In December 2007, the FASB issued a revised standard on accounting for business combinations. The major changes to accounting for business combinations include the following: all business acquisitions will be measured at fair value; the existing definition of a business would be expanded; certain pre-acquisition contingencies would be measured at fair value; most acquisition-related costs would be recognized as expenses are incurred (they would no longer be part of the purchase consideration); obligations for contingent consideration would be measured and recognized at fair value at the date of acquisition (measurement and recognition would no longer be dependent on settlement of the contingency); non-controlling interests would be measured at fair value at the date of acquisition (i.e., 100% of the assets and liabilities would be measured at fair value even when an acquisition is less than 100%); goodwill, if any, arising on a business combination reflects the excess of the fair value of the acquiree, as a whole, over the net amount of the recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and would be allocated to the acquirer and the non-controlling interest. The statement is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009. We will apply the standard for acquisitions occurring after this date. |
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| SFAS No. 160 - Non-controlling interest in consolidated financial statements |
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| In December 2007, the FASB issued a revised standard on accounting for non-controlling interests and transactions with non-controlling interest holders in consolidated financial statements. This revised standard specifies that non-controlling interests are to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other items outside of equity. Because non-controlling interests are an element of equity, increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intact are accounted for as capital transactions rather than as a step acquisition or dilution gains or losses. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interests is adjusted to reflect the changes in ownership interests, and any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity attributable to the controlling interests. |
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| This standard requires net income and comprehensive income to be displayed for both the controlling and the non-controlling interests. Additional required disclosures and reconciliations include a separate schedule that shows the effects of any transactions with the non-controlling interests on the equity attributable to the controlling interests. |
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| The statement is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 will be applied prospectively to all non-controlling interests, including any that arose before the effective date. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to materially impact our consolidated financial statements. |
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| SFAS No. 161 - Disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities, an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133 |
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| In March 2008, the FASB issued the above-noted statement, which requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features on derivative agreements. The statement is effective for periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 161 to materially affect our consolidated financial statements. |
44
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| SFAS No. 162 – The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and SFAS 163 - Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts |
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| In May 2008, the FASB issued the above-noted statements. We do not expect the adoption of these statements to affect our consolidated financial statements. |
Financial Condition
As at September 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents, cash held as reserves, short-term investments, short-term investments held as reserves and settlement assets totaled $56.0 million (including $7.3 million held as reserves) compared to $73.0 million (including $8.6 million held as reserves) as at December 31, 2007.
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments is primarily due to the use of cash for the acquisitions described above (see “Recent Developments”) of approximately $6.7 million paid in cash and the increase in bank indebtedness of $12.6 million, as well as cash used by WowWee for the seasonal build-up of accounts receivables and inventories, and the purchase of equipment. As described above, a significant portion of cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments have a corresponding liability as these cash amounts are derived from reserves and security deposits which are due to customers (see “Our Industry Segments – Optimal Payments”). As at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and settlement assets positions, net of bank indebtedness and customer reserves and security deposits, were as follows:
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(U.S. dollars, in thousands) |
| September 30, |
| December 31, |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 45,106 |
| $ | 47,193 |
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Cash held as reserves |
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| 5,525 |
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| 6,869 |
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Short-term investments |
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| 1,216 |
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| 12,477 |
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Short-term investments held as reserves |
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| 1,795 |
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| 1,710 |
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Settlement assets |
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| 2,368 |
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| 4,715 |
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| 56,010 |
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| 72,964 |
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Less: |
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Bank indebtedness |
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| (12,620 | ) |
| — |
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Customer reserves and security deposits |
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| (20,193 | ) |
| (21,324 | ) |
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| (32,813 | ) |
| (21,324 | ) |
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Net cash position |
| $ | 23,197 |
| $ | 51,640 |
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Our portfolio of liquid and investment grade short-term investments consists of U.S. denominated discounted and undiscounted notes and bonds.
Working capital, excluding cash and short-term investments held as reserves, as at September 30, 2008 was $9.0 million, as compared to $15.9 million at December 31, 2007. This decrease resulted primarily from the use of cash by WowWee in the nine-months ended September 30, 2008 due to the seasonality of its revenues.We expect WowWee to use cash in the first half of the year for manufacturing costs required to fulfill sales orders, and to generate cash later in the year as orders are shipped and subsequently collected.
Accounts and other receivables, as at September 30, 2008 were $44.5 million, as compared to $18.5 million at December 31, 2007. The increase is due primarily to the seasonal increase in revenues generated by WowWee (including accounts receivable assumed on the acquisition of Sablon Distribution) in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008.
Intangible assets decreased by $11.9 million, from $86.9 million as at December 31, 2007 to $75.0 million as at September 30, 2008, due to amortization recorded in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 of $14.4 million partially off-set by the recognition of intangibles from the acquisitions during the same period.
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Customer reserves and security deposits as at September 30, 2008 were $20.2 million, as compared to $21.3 million as at December 31, 2007. The decrease of $1.1 million is primarily due to decreased processing volume in Optimal Payments.
Shareholders’ equity as at September 30, 2008 was $149.4 million as compared to $201.7 million as at December 31, 2007. The decrease is attributable primarily to the results of operations net of stock-based compensation and the cancellation of shares pursuant to our stock buyback program.
Results of Operations
Revenue derived from Optimal Payments is currently not subject to seasonality. Revenue derived from WowWee is subject to seasonal variability with a significant portion of annual revenues expected to be generated in the third and fourth quarter of each calendar year.
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007
Revenues increased by $66.7 million, from $85.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $152.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase consists of additional revenues of $72.5 million resulting from the acquisition of WowWee in 2007 and the acquisition of Sablon Distribution in August 2008, offset by a decrease in revenues in Optimal Payments as a result of lower merchant volumes from normal attrition and discontinuing business with unprofitable merchant accounts.
Transaction processing expenses and cost of sales increased by $45.9 million, from $54.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $100.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase consists of additional cost of sales of $52.8 million in WowWee (included cost of sales of Sablon Distribution for the month of September 2008), offset by a decrease in transaction processing due to lower volumes in Optimal Payments.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $19.5 million, from $21.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $40.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is due primarily to our acquisition of WowWee. The level of selling, general and administrative expenses is not subject to significant seasonal variability.
Amortization of intangibles pertaining to transaction processing and cost of sales increased by $5.0 million, from $9.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $14.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase in amortization is due primarily to the intangible assets acquired in connection with our acquisition of WowWee.
Amortization of equipment pertaining to cost of sales was $2.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. This expense arises from our acquisition of WowWee and is related to the amortization of moulds used in the production of our products.
Amortization of equipment pertaining to selling, general and administrative expense for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 remained constant at approximately $1.0 million.
Stock-based compensation pertaining to selling, general and administrative expense decreased by $3.2 million, from $6.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $2.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. As a result of our acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of FireOne Group plc held by non-controlling shareholders in February 2007, all of the unvested restricted share units became exercisable and the remaining unamortized compensation cost of $6.0 million was recognized. In June 2008, the expiry dates of outstanding options issued in 2004 were extended by five years. Since these options were vested at the date of modification, the incremental value of $1.4 million of the fair value of the modified options over the value of the options immediately prior to their modification was recognized as an expense in the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Research and development expenses increased by $2.4 million, from $1.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $4.2 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase in research and development expenses is due primarily to our acquisition of WowWee.
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At December 31, 2007 the net book value of goodwill was $66.2 million, of which $37.1 million related to WowWee and $29.1 million related to Optimal Payments. Goodwill in Optimal Payments at December 31, 2007, was net of impairment charges of $22.6 million provided for in 2007.
As discussed in note 3 of the notes to the interim consolidated financial statements, goodwill in WowWee was increased by $0.4 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, as a result of fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition.
At June 30, 2008, we also tested goodwill for impairment in Optimal Payments as we determined that there was a more likely than not expectation that a significant portion, or the entirety of this segment, would be sold over the course of the next twelve months. As a result of this analysis, the goodwill in the segment was determined to be impaired since the estimated fair value to be realized as proceeds from transactions which are expected to be finalized within the next twelve months would be less than the carrying value of the segment including goodwill. As a result, we recorded a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment loss of $29.1 million in the second quarter of 2008 in Optimal Payments.
Due largely to a general deterioration of the economic environment, sales, operating profits and cash flows in the consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment were lower than expected during the third quarter of 2008. As a result, we performed the first step of an interim impairment test that indicated that the estimated fair value of this segment was less than its carrying value at September 30, 2008. The second step of the impairment test estimates the implied fair value of goodwill and whether a write-down is required. We expect to complete this step before the end of 2008 when sales and cash flow budgets become available and, under this testing, it is possible that a non-cash, impairment write-down of goodwill may be required in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Investment income decreased by $3.9 million, from $5.0 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $1.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. The decrease is due primarily to the lower cash position during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, as a result of funds used to acquire WowWee in November 2007.
The provision for income taxes was $11.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $1.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007. The consolidated tax provision for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 included the effect of non-deductible goodwill impairment in the amount of $9.0 million related to the payment processing segment. As a result of the goodwill impairment loss, we amortized $5.7 million of the other tax asset as a future tax expense, which represented the remaining portion of this asset. In addition, we wrote off $8.4 million of previously recognized future tax assets that no longer met the criteria for recognition.
Other items in the 2008 tax provision include tax differences in tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and non-deductible stock-based compensation. In 2008, a greater portion of our operations was taxable in Hong Kong at a lower effective tax rate than in Canada, which affected the provision by $0.5 million compared to a recovery of $0.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007. In addition, the 2008 tax provision includes the tax effect of non-deductible stock-based compensation expense in the amount of $0.9 million compared to $1.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, which was a result of the acceleration of vesting and exercise of restricted share units in connection with the privatization of FireOne Group plc.
Our tax provision also includes the effect of future taxes on unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, which arise upon the conversion into Canadian dollars of net monetary assets and liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars for purposes of determining taxable income under Canadian income tax regulations. Since the U.S. dollar is our measurement currency and our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, these foreign exchange gains and losses do not affect earnings before income taxes. In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, our tax provision includes a future tax charge of $0.2 million related to foreign exchange, as compared to a recovery of $2.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007.
Our net loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 was $54.7 million (or $2.11 per share – basic and diluted), as compared to a net loss of $4.9 million (or $0.21 per share – basic and diluted) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase is due primarily to a non-cash impairment loss from Optimal Payments of $29.1 million for goodwill, as well as related charges of $5.7 million for the other asset and $8.4 million of future tax assets that no longer meet the criteria for recognition at September 30, 2008 in this segment.
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EBITDA was $5.9 million (or $0.23 per share) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $7.8 million (or $0.32 per diluted share) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007.
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial information is presented in the table below. We use non-GAAP measures to assess our operating performance. Earnings and other measures adjusted to a basis other than GAAP do not have standardized meanings and are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Accordingly, this non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation. We use EBITDA to measure our performance from one period to the next without the variation caused by certain adjustments that could potentially distort the analysis of trends in our operating performance, and because we believe it provides meaningful information on our financial condition and operating results.
EBITDA, as we use it, is calculated as earnings before investment income, taxes, depreciation and amortization and excludes the impacts of impairment loss, non-controlling interest, stock-based compensation and discontinued operations. We believe it is useful to exclude these items as they are either non-cash expenses, items that cannot be influenced by management in the short term, or items that do not impact core operating performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information | |||||||
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| Nine months ended |
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| 2008 |
| 2007 |
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Net loss |
| $ | (54,733 | ) | $ | (4,908 | ) |
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Add (deduct): |
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Amortization of intangibles pertaining to transaction |
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| 14,448 |
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| 9,402 |
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Amortization of equipment pertaining to selling, |
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| 1,013 |
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| 824 |
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Amortization of equipment pertaining to cost of sales |
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| 2,520 |
|
| — |
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Stock-based compensation pertaining to selling, |
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| 2,910 |
|
| 6,057 |
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Non-controlling interest |
|
| — |
|
| 159 |
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Investment income |
|
| (1,097 | ) |
| (4,999 | ) |
Income tax provision |
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| 11,761 |
|
| 1,280 |
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Impairment loss |
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| 29,097 |
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| — |
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EBITDA |
| $ | 5,919 |
| $ | 7,815 |
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Diluted shares |
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| 25,882,946 |
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| 24,267,410 |
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EBITDA per diluted share |
| $ | 0.23 |
| $ | 0.32 |
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Three-month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2007
Revenues increased by $52.0 million, from $27.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $79.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase is due primarily to additional revenues of $52.1 million resulting from our acquisition of WowWee (including revenues of Sablon Distribution for the month of September 2008).
Transaction processing expenses and cost of sales increased by $36.7 million, from $17.4 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $54.1 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase consists of additional cost of sales of $38.3 million in WowWee (including cost of sales of Sablon Distribution for the month of September 2008), offset by a decrease in transaction processing due to lower volumes in Optimal Payments.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $6.6 million, from $7.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $14.2 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is due primarily to our acquisition of WowWee. The level of selling, general and administrative expenses is not subject to significant seasonable variability.
Amortization of intangibles pertaining to transaction processing and cost of sales increased by $1.8 million, from $3.1 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $4.9 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase in amortization is due primarily to the intangible assets acquired in connection with our acquisition of WowWee.
Amortization of equipment pertaining to cost of sales was $0.9 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. This expense arises from our acquisition of WowWee and is related to the amortization of moulds used in the production of our products.
Stock based compensation pertaining to selling, general and administrative expense increased, from a nominal amount during the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $0.5 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. This increase is due to additional compensation expense resulting from the issuance of options in November 2007.
Research and development expenses increased by $0.9 million, from $0.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $1.5 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. The increase in research and development expenses is due primarily to our acquisition of WowWee.
At December 31, 2007, the net book value of goodwill was $66.2 million, of which $37.1 million related to WowWee and $29.1 million related to Optimal Payments. Goodwill in Optimal Payments as at December 31, 2007, was net of impairment charges of $22.6 million provided for in 2007.
Due largely to a general deterioration of the economic environment, sales, operating profits and cash flows in the consumer robotic, toy and entertainment products segment were lower than expected during the third quarter of 2008. As a result, we performed the first step of an interim impairment test that indicated that the estimated fair value of this segment was less than its carrying value at September 30, 2008. The second step of the impairment test estimates the implied fair value of goodwill and whether a write-down is required. We expect to complete this step before the end of 2008 when sales and cash flow budgets become available and, under this testing, it is possible that a non-cash, impairment write-down of goodwill may be required in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Investment income decreased by $1.2 million, from $1.5 million during the three-month period ended September 30, 2007 to $0.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. The decrease is due primarily to the lower cash position during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, as a result of funds used to acquire WowWee in November 2007.
The provision for income taxes was $1.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $0.4 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007. The consolidated tax provision for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 included the effect of writing off previously recognized future tax assets of $0.8 million that no longer met the criteria for recognition.
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Our tax provision also includes the effect of future taxes on unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, which arise upon the conversion into Canadian dollars of net monetary assets and liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars for purposes of determining taxable income under Canadian income tax regulations. Since the U.S. dollar is our measurement currency and our interim consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, these foreign exchange gains and losses do not affect earnings before income taxes. In the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, our tax provision includes a future tax charge of $0.4 million related to foreign exchange compared to a recovery of $1.2 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007.
Our net earnings for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 was $1.7 million (or $0.07 per share - basic and diluted), compared to a net loss of $0.4 million (or $(0.02) per share – basic and diluted) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase is due primarily due to the acquisition of WowWee.
EBITDA was $9.3 million (or $0.36 per diluted share) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $1.7 million (or $0.07 per diluted share) for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007.
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial information is presented in the table below. We use non-GAAP measures to assess our operating performance. Earnings and other measures adjusted to a basis other than GAAP do not have standardized meanings and are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Accordingly, this non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation. We use EBITDA to measure our performance from one period to the next without the variation caused by certain adjustments that could potentially distort the analysis of trends in our operating performance, and because we believe it provides meaningful information on our financial condition and operating results.
EBITDA, as we use it, is calculated as earnings before investment income, taxes, depreciation and amortization and excludes the impacts of impairment loss, non-controlling interest, stock-based compensation and discontinued operations. We believe it is useful to exclude these items as they are either non-cash expenses, items that cannot be influenced by management in the short term, or items that do not impact core operating performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information | |||||||
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| Three months ended |
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| 2008 |
| 2007 |
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Net earnings (loss) |
| $ | 1,707 |
| $ | (413 | ) |
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Add (deduct): |
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Amortization of intangibles pertaining to transaction |
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| 4,852 |
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| 3,066 |
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Amortization of equipment pertaining to selling, |
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| 371 |
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| 174 |
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Amortization of equipment pertaining to cost of sales |
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| 859 |
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| — |
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Stock-based compensation pertaining to selling, |
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| 459 |
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| 30 |
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Investment income |
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| (260 | ) |
| (1,522 | ) |
Income tax provision |
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| 1,308 |
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| 393 |
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EBITDA |
| $ | 9,296 |
| $ | 1,728 |
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Diluted shares |
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| 25,829,090 |
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| 23,866,604 |
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EBITDA per diluted share |
| $ | 0.36 |
| $ | 0.07 |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As at September 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents, cash held as reserves, short-term investments, short-term investments held as reserves and settlement assets totaled $56.0 million (including $7.3 million held as reserves) compared to $73.0 million (including $8.6 million held as reserves) as at December 31, 2007.
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments is primarily due to the use of cash for the acquisitions described above (under “Recent Developments” ) of approximately $6.7 million paid in cash and the assumption of $7.7 million in bank indebtedness, as well as cash used by WowWee for the seasonal build-up of inventories to meet orders shipped in the third quarter but for which the receivables have yet to be collected, and the purchase of equipment. As described above, a significant portion of cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments have a corresponding liability as these cash amounts are derived from reserves and security deposits which are due to customers (see “Our Industry Segments – Optimal Payments” ). Settlement assets result from timing differences in the settlement process of Optimal Payments. Settlement assets are typically funded to us within days from the transaction processing date.
Operating activities used $4.3 million of cash and cash equivalents in the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, as compared to $6.6 million of cash generated for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007. This change is due mainly to the increase in WowWee receivables which will not be collected until the fourth quarter offset by the increase in WowWee payables for goods produced in the three-month period ended September 30, 2008.
Investing activities used$6.3 million of cash and cash equivalents for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, as compared to using $0.6 million of cash and cash equivalents for the three-month period ended September 30, 2007. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, approximately $6.5 million was used for acquisitions.
Given the economic events of the third and fourth quarters, including significant negative media regarding the credit crisis and various government initiatives to support various financial institutions, particularly in the United States but also throughout the world, we are closely monitoring spending activity. Our cash resources are invested in term deposits of major Canadian banks.
We believe that cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be adequate to meet our needs for at least the next twelve months.
We have no long-term financial obligations of significance, including any off-balance sheet arrangements, other than long-term lease commitments for our premises in the United States, Canada and Hong Kong.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
There have been no material changes to the disclosures about market risk contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
As of September 30, 2008 (the “Evaluation Date” ), under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act” ). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Additionally, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we concluded that there have been no changes in our internal
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control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
There were no material changes to the disclosure of legal proceedings contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except as discussed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-months ended March 31, 2008 and as follows.
Optimal Payments has received a request for information from U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Eastern District of New York pertaining to its former involvement in processing payment transactions for Internet pharmacies. Optimal Payments is currently in discussions with that office relating to those processing activities.
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There were no material changes to the disclosure of risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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(1) | There were no sales of unregistered equity securities and there were no repurchases under our stock purchase program during the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. |
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
The registrant has nothing to report under this item.
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The registrant has nothing to report under this item.
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Item 5. | Other Information |
The registrant has nothing to report under this item.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibits
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Exhibit |
| Exhibit |
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10.1 |
| Asset Purchase Agreement among Optimal Payments Inc., Optimal Payments Limited, Optimal Payments (Ireland) Limited, Optimal Payments Corp. and 7012985 Canada Inc. on its behalf and/or that of a designee, with the interventions of Card One Plus Ltd. And the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 11, 2008), as amended as of September 30, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 7, 2008). |
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| Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
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| Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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November 5, 2008 | Optimal Group Inc. | |
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| By: | /s/ NEIL S. WECHSLER |
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| Neil S. Wechsler, Co-Chairman |
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| and Chief Executive Officer |
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| (Principal Executive Officer) |
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| By: | /s/ GARY S. WECHSLER |
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| Gary S. Wechsler, Chief Financial Officer |
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| (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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