Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Information (Unaudited) | 15. SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) Capitalized Costs incurred The capitalized costs incurred in crude oil and natural gas acquisitions, exploration and development activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are provided in the table below: 2020 2019 (in thousands) Proved property acquisition $ 1,851 $ - Unproved property acquisition - 12 Development 441 305 Exploration - 552 Total $ 2,292 $ 869 Capitalized Costs The following table presents the Company’s capitalized costs associated with oil and natural gas producing activities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: 2020 2019 (in thousands) Oil and Natural Gas Properties: Unevaluated properties: Unproved leasehold costs $ 1,597 $ 3,741 Evaluated properties in full cost pool 93,549 89,113 Less accumulated depletion and ceiling test impairment (87,708 ) (84,400 ) Net capitalized costs $ (7,438 ) $ 8,454 The Company incurred ceiling test write-downs of its oil and natural gas properties of $2.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 due to a reduction in the value of its proved oil and natural gas reserves primarily as the result of a decrease in crude prices and the performance of a South Texas well drilled in the prior year. Depletion and amortization was $363 thousand ($4.55 per BOE) and $671 thousand ($4.63 per BOE) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Unevaluated oil and natural gas properties consist of leasehold costs that are excluded from the depletion, depreciation and amortization calculation and the ceiling test until a determination about the existence of proved reserves can be completed. Unevaluated oil and natural gas properties consisted of unproved lease acquisition costs and costs paid to evaluate potential acquisition prospects of $1.6 million and $3.7 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. On a quarterly basis, management reviews market conditions and other changes in circumstances related to the Company’s unevaluated properties and transfers the costs to evaluated properties within the full cost pool as warranted. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company evaluated its unevaluated property and recorded a reclassification to the depletable base of the full cost pool of $2.1 million related to a reduction in value of certain of its acreage. During 2019, as a result of a transfer of acreage for working interest in wells drilled in South Texas, which was completed in May 2019, the Company revalued the remaining acreage held in the area and transferred unproved leasehold acreage of $0.4 million to the full cost pool. Results of Operations from oil and natural gas producing activities Presented below are the results of operations from oil and natural gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: 2020 2019 (in thousands) Oil and natural gas sales $ 2,330 $ 6,573 Lease operating expense (1,535 ) (1,848 ) Production taxes (168 ) (429 ) Depletion and amortization (356 ) (671 ) Impairment of oil and natural gas properties (2,943 ) - Results of operations from oil and natural gas producing activities $ (2,672 ) $ 3,625 Oil and Natural Gas Reserves (Unaudited) Proved reserves are estimated quantities of oil, NGLs and natural gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Oil and natural gas prices used are the average price during the 12-month period prior to the effective date of the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements. Proved developed reserves are reserves that can reasonably be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries and undeveloped locations are more imprecise than estimates of established producing oil and natural gas properties. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available. Proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities at December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the related discounted future net cash flows before income taxes are based on the estimates prepared by Don Jacks, PE. The estimates have been prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. All of the Company’s estimated proved reserves are located in the United States. As of December 31, 2020, and 2019, the Company had no proved undeveloped reserves. All proved reserves were proved developed producing and proved developed non-producing. The Company’s estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves and changes in net proved reserves are summarized below for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: 2020 2019 Oil Gas Oil Gas (bbls) (mcfe) (1) (bbls) (mcfe) (1) Total proved reserves: Reserve quantities, beginning of year 807,505 1,129,258 751,260 737,998 Revisions of previous estimates (248,770 ) (22,895 ) 99,352 511,969 Discoveries and extensions - - 72,907 101,892 Purchases of minerals in place 477,479 686,670 Sale of minerals in place - - (5,924 ) (13,083 ) Production (60,469 ) (116,085 ) (110,090 ) (209,518 ) Reserve quantities, end of year 975,745 1,676,948 807,505 1,129,258 (1) Mcf equivalents (Mcfe) consist of natural gas reserves in mcf plus NGLs converted to mcf using a factor of 6 mcf for each barrel of NGL. Notable changes in proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2020 included the following: ● The downward revisions of previous estimates of 252,586 BOE were primarily attributable to revisions due to lower pricing used in the estimate of proved reserves at December 31, 2020 and the higher than estimated decline in performance of wells drilled in our South Texas properties in 2019. ● Purchases of reserves in place represent the reserves added as a result of the acquisitions of New Horizon Resources LLC, certain properties from FieldPoint Production Company, and certain properties from Newbridge Resources completed during the year. Standardized Measure (Unaudited) The Company computes a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to estimated proved reserves in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance. The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those prescribed by the FASB and the SEC. These assumptions do not necessarily reflect the Company’s expectations of actual revenues to be derived from those reserves, nor their present value amount. The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these reserve quantity estimates are the basis for the valuation process. Future cash inflows and production and development costs are determined by applying prices and costs, including transportation, quality, and basis differentials, to the year-end estimated future reserve quantities. The following prices as adjusted for transportation, quality, and basis differentials were used in the calculation of the standardized measure: 2020 2019 Oil per Bbl $ 39.57 $ 55.69 Gas per Mcfe (1) $ 1.99 $ 2.58 (1) Consists of the weighted average price for natural gas in mcf plus NGLs converted to mcf using a factor of 6 mcf for each barrel of NGL. Future operating costs are determined based on estimates of expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves in place at the end of the period using year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. Estimated future income taxes are computed using the current statutory income tax rates, including consideration for estimated future statutory depletion. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10% annual discount factor. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: 2020 2019 (in thousands) Future cash inflows $ 39,090 $ 45,528 Future cash outflows: Production costs (24,189 ) (21,435 ) Development costs (302 ) - Income taxes (142 ) (3,747 ) Future net cash flows 14,457 20,436 10% annual discount factor (5,871 ) (9,998 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 8,586 $ 10,348 Changes in Standardized Measure (Unaudited) The changes in the standardized measure of future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows: 2020 2019 (in thousands) Standardized measure, beginning of year $ 10,348 $ 11,599 Sales of oil and natural gas, net of production costs (627 ) (4,296 ) Net changes in prices and production costs (8,487 ) (2,499 ) Changes in estimated future development costs (302 ) - Extensions and discoveries - 2,231 Purchases of minerals in place 5,841 - Sale of minerals in place - (83 ) Revisions in previous quantity estimates (1,148 ) 2,130 Previously estimated development costs incurred - - Net changes in income taxes 1,649 (299 ) Accretion of discount 855 1,068 Changes in timing and other 457 497 Standardized measure, end of year $ 8,586 $ 10,348 |