SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) | 16. SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) Capitalized Costs Incurred The capitalized costs incurred in crude oil and natural gas acquisitions, exploration and development activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are provided in the table below: SCHEDULE OF COSTS INCURRED IN CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS ACQUISITIONS, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOMENT ACTIVITIES 2022 2021 (in thousands) Proved property acquisition $ 102,223 $ 46 Unproved property acquisition - 5 Development 7,808 1,519 Exploration - - Total $ 110,031 $ 1,570 Capitalized Costs The following table presents the Company’s capitalized costs associated with oil and natural gas producing activities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: SCHEDULE OF CAPITALIZED COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES 2022 2021 (in thousands) Oil and Natural Gas Properties: Unevaluated properties: Unproved leasehold costs $ 1,584 $ 1,588 Evaluated properties in full cost pool 203,144 95,088 Less accumulated depletion and ceiling test impairment (96,725 ) (88,195 ) Net capitalized costs $ 108,003 $ 8,481 The Company did no 8.5 13.74 0.5 3.98 Unevaluated oil and natural gas properties consist of leasehold costs that are excluded from the depletion, depreciation and amortization calculation and the ceiling test until a determination about the existence of proved reserves can be completed. Unevaluated oil and natural gas properties consisted of unproved lease acquisition costs and costs paid to evaluate potential acquisition prospects of $ 1.6 On a quarterly basis, management reviews market conditions and other changes in circumstances related to the Company’s unevaluated properties and transfers the costs to evaluated properties within the full cost pool as warranted. Results of Operations from oil and natural gas producing activities The following table includes revenues and expenses associated with the Company’s oil and gas producing activities. It does not include any allocation of the Company’s interest costs or general corporate overhead and therefore, it is not necessarily indicative of the contribution to net earnings of the Company’s oil and gas operations. Income tax expense has been calculated by applying statutory income tax rates to oil and gas sales after deducting costs, including DD&A, and giving effect to permanent differences. Presented below are the results of operations from oil and natural gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: SCHEDULE OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES 2022 2021 (in thousands) Oil and natural gas sales $ 44,552 $ 6,658 Lease operating expense (17,240 ) (2,421 ) Production taxes (3,010 ) (471 ) Depletion (8,530 ) (487 ) Income tax benefit 1,893 - Results of operations from oil and natural gas producing activities $ 17,665 $ 3,279 Oil and Natural Gas Reserves (Unaudited) Proved reserves are estimated quantities of oil, NGLs and natural gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Oil and natural gas prices used are the average price during the 12-month period prior to the effective date of the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements. Proved developed reserves are reserves that can reasonably be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available. Proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the related discounted future net cash flows before income taxes are based on the estimates prepared by Don Jacks, PE. The estimates have been prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. All of the Company’s estimated proved reserves are located in the United States. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company had no proved undeveloped reserves. All proved reserves were proved developed producing and proved developed non-producing. The Company’s estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves and changes in net proved reserves are summarized below for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: SCHEDULE OF PROVED OIL AND RESERVES AND GAS RESERVES AND CHANGES IN NET PROVED RESERVES 2022 2021 Oil Gas Oil Gas (bbls) (mcfe) (1) (bbls) (mcfe) (1) Total proved reserves: Reserve quantities, beginning of year 1,021,620 1,938,048 975,745 1,676,948 Revisions of previous estimates (153,434 ) 4,066,007 128,232 437,757 Discoveries and extensions - - - - Purchases of minerals in place 4,777,193 11,753,283 11,365 - Sale of minerals in place (108,833 ) (64,338 ) - - Production (396,456 ) (1,344,736 ) (93,722 ) (176,657 ) Reserve quantities, end of year 5,140,090 16,348,264 1,021,620 1,938,048 (1) Mcf equivalents (Mcfe) consist of natural gas reserves in mcf plus NGLs converted to mcf using a factor of 6 mcf for each barrel of NGL. Notable changes in proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2022 included the following: ● Downward oil revisions in 2022 primarily represent revisions related to assets acquired in our January 2022 acquisition. Certain wells acquired in West Texas were required to be shut-in temporarily. ● Upward gas revisions in 2022 primarily represent revisions related to assets acquired in our July 2022 acquisition. Revisions represent changes in estimated operating costs and pricing differentials. ● Purchases of minerals in place in 2022 represent reserves added as a result of the three separate acquisitions completed during the year. Please see Note 2-Acquisitions Standardized Measure (Unaudited) The Company computes a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to estimated proved reserves in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance. The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those prescribed by the FASB and the SEC. These assumptions do not necessarily reflect the Company’s expectations of actual revenues to be derived from those reserves, nor their present value amount. The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these reserve quantity estimates are the basis for the valuation process. Future cash inflows and production and development costs are determined by applying prices and costs, including transportation, quality, and basis differentials, to the year-end estimated future reserve quantities. The following prices as adjusted for transportation, quality, and basis differentials were used in the calculation of the standardized measure: SCHEDULE OF PRICES AS ADJUSTED FOR TRANSPORTATION, QUALITY 2022 2021 Oil per Bbl $ 93.67 $ 66.56 Gas per Mcfe (1) $ 6.36 $ 3.60 (1) Consists of the weighted average price for natural gas in mcf plus NGLs converted to mcf using a factor of 6 mcf for each barrel of NGL. Future operating costs are determined based on estimates of expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves in place at the end of the period using year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. Estimated future income taxes are computed using the current statutory income tax rates, including consideration for estimated future statutory depletion. The resulting future net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10 The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: SCHEDULE OF STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS 2022 2021 (in thousands) Future cash inflows $ 562,545 $ 76,041 Future cash outflows: Production costs (227,365 ) (40,350 ) Development costs (12,716 ) - Income taxes (48,833 ) (2,818 ) Future net cash flows 273,631 32,873 10 (129,843 ) (13,706 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 143,788 $ 19,167 Changes in Standardized Measure (Unaudited) The changes in the standardized measure of future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows: SCHEDULE OF STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS 2022 2021 (in thousands) Standardized measure, beginning of year $ 19,167 $ 8,586 Sales of oil and natural gas, net of production costs (24,302 ) (3,766 ) Net changes in prices and production costs 52,053 11,675 Changes in estimated future development costs (2,860 ) 302 Extensions and discoveries - - Purchases of minerals in place 116,673 216 Sale of minerals in place (1,606 ) - Revisions in previous quantity estimates 12,662 3,080 Previously estimated development costs incurred - (302 ) Net changes in income taxes (27,021 ) (1,389 ) Accretion of discount 10,170 674 Changes in timing and other (11,148 ) 91 Standardized measure, end of year $ 143,788 $ 19,167 |