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o | Fee computed on the table below per Exchange ActRules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
(1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange ActRule 0-11: |
(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
(5) | Total fee paid: |
o | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange ActRule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing. |
(1) | Amount previously paid: $41,155 |
(2) | Form, schedule or registration statement no.: Form S-4 |
(3) | Filing party: The GEO Group Inc. |
(4) | Date Filed: May 5, 2010 |
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The information in this preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. |
George C. Zoley Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, The GEO Group, Inc. | James E. Hyman Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President Cornell Companies, Inc. |
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
if you are a GEO shareholder: | if you are a Cornell stockholder: | |||||
Electronic: | www.geogroup.com Pablo E. Paez Director, Corporate Relations The GEO Group, Inc. Phone: (866) 301-4436 E-mail: ppaez@geogroup.com | Electronic: | www.cornellcompanies.com Charles Seigel Vice President Cornell Companies, Inc. Phone: (888) 624-0816 Email: InvestorRelations@cornellcompanies.com | |||
By Mail: | The GEO Group, Inc. One Park Place, Suite 700 621 Northwest 53rd Street Boca Raton, Florida 33487 Attention: Director, Corporate Relations | By Mail: | Cornell Companies, Inc. 1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500 Houston, Texas 77027 Attention: Investor Relations | |||
E-mail Address: | ppaez@geogroup.com | E-mail Address: | InvestorRelations@cornellcompanies.com | |||
By Telephone: | (866) 301-4436 | By Telephone: | (888) 624-0816 |
• | Through the Internet, by visiting the website established for that purpose at www. [ ].com and following the instructions; | |
• | By telephone, by calling the toll-free number [ ] in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a touch-tone phone and following the recorded instructions; or | |
• | By mail, by marking, signing, and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided or returning it pursuant to the instructions set out in the proxy card. |
• | Through the Internet, by visiting the website established for that purpose at www.[ ].com and following the instructions; | |
• | By telephone, by calling the toll-free number [ ] in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a touch-tone phone and following the recorded instructions; or | |
• | By mail, by marking, signing, and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided or returning it pursuant to the instructions provided in the proxy card. |
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• | a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of GEO common stock and other securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of GEO common stock, which we refer to as the GEO share issuance, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 18, 2010, among GEO, GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO formed for the purpose of the merger, and Cornell Companies, Inc.; | |
• | a proposal to approve amendments to The GEO Group, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the 2006 Plan, to increase the number of shares of common stock subject to awards under the 2006 Plan; and | |
• | a proposal to approve an adjournment of the GEO special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposals. |
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• | a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 18, 2010, among The GEO Group, Inc., GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO formed for the purpose of the merger, and Cornell Companies, Inc., a copy of which is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus, pursuant to which Cornell will become a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO; and | |
• | a proposal to approve an adjournment of the Cornell special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal. |
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Q. | Why am I receiving these materials? | |
A. | GEO’s board of directors and the Cornell board of directors have approved a merger agreement pursuant to which a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO will merge with and into Cornell, with Cornell surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO. In order to complete the merger, GEO shareholders must vote to approve the issuance of shares of GEO common stock to Cornell stockholders in the merger, and Cornell stockholders must vote to adopt the merger agreement. | |
Additionally, GEO is seeking approval to amend the 2006 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock subject to awards under the 2006 Plan by 2,000,000, from 2,400,000 to 4,400,000, and make other related changes to numerical thresholds in the 2006 Plan. The 2006 Plan, as amended and restated to reflect (i) the proposed amendments to the 2006 Plan and (ii) prior amendments that have been adopted and approved since the 2006 Plan’s initial adoption, is attached as Annex F to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. | ||
GEO and Cornell will hold separate special meetings of their respective shareholders and stockholders to obtain these approvals. This document is the joint proxy statement for GEO and Cornell to solicit proxies for their respective special meetings. It is also the prospectus of GEO regarding the shares of GEO common stock to be issued as contemplated by the merger agreement. This document contains important information about the proposed merger and the special meetings of GEO and Cornell, and you should read it carefully. | ||
Q: | What will happen in the merger? | |
A: | In the merger, GEO Acquisition III, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO, will be merged with and into Cornell, referred to as the merger, with Cornell surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO. Immediately following the merger, GEO will continue to be named “The GEO Group, Inc.” and will be the parent company of Cornell. As a result of the merger Cornell common stock will no longer be publicly traded. | |
Q: | What will I receive in the merger? | |
A: | GEO Shareholders. Each share of GEO common stock held by GEO shareholders immediately before the merger will continue to represent one share of common stock of the combined company after the effective time of the merger. GEO shareholders will receive no consideration in the merger. | |
Cornell Stockholders. At the effective time of the merger, each share of common stock of Cornell, par value $.001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be cancelled and converted into, at the option of the holder, the right to receive either: (i) 1.3 shares of common stock of GEO, par value $.01 per share, or (ii) the right to receive cash consideration equal to the greater of (x) the fair market value of one share of GEO common stock plus $6.00 or (y) the fair market value of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock. Cornell stockholders desiring to receive a combination of GEO common stock and cash may do so by making a stock election with respect to a portion of their shares and a cash election with respect to their remaining shares. If a Cornell stockholder fails to make an election, the holder will receive the stock consideration. “Fair market value” of GEO common stock for the purpose of determining the cash consideration means the average of the daily closing prices per share of GEO common stock for the ten consecutive trading days on which shares of GEO common stock are actually traded (as reported on the NYSE) ending on the last trading day immediately preceding the tenth business day preceding the closing date. |
In order to preserve the tax-deferred treatment of the transaction, no more than 20% of the outstanding shares of Cornell common stock may be exchanged for the cash consideration. If cash elections are made with respect to more than 20% of Cornell’s shares, the excess over 20% shall be treated as a stock election and will be exchanged for shares of GEO common stock. In such event, a pro rata portion (rounded up to the nearest whole share) of each holder’s shares of Cornell common stock with respect to which an election was made to elect cash consideration shall instead be converted to GEO common stock. If cash elections are made such that the aggregate cash consideration to be received by Cornell stockholders would exceed $100 million, such excess amount may be paid at the election of GEO in shares of GEO common stock or in cash. GEO intends to pay such excess amount in cash. Based on the closing price of GEO’s common stock of $21.10 on May 28, |
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2010, the date used to calculate the estimated cash payout on the pro forma financial statements, if 20% of Cornell’s shares elect the cash consideration (the maximum cash election possible), GEO would pay an aggregate of $82.9 million in cash consideration. |
Q: | Can Cornell stockholders elect whether to receive cash or stock consideration for their Cornell shares? | |
A: | Yes, we have enclosed with this joint proxy statement/prospectus election materials which will allow Cornell stockholders to elect, with respect to each share of Cornell common stock owned, stock consideration or cash consideration. Cornell stockholders desiring to receive a combination of GEO common stock and cash may do so by making a stock election with respect to a portion of their shares and a cash election with respect to their remaining shares. | |
Q: | If a Cornell stockholder elects to receive all of the merger consideration in cash, will that stockholder be assured of receiving only cash? |
A: | No. GEO will not pay cash consideration for more than 20% of the shares of Cornell common stock and any such excess of elections for cash consideration shall be paid in GEO common stock. Additionally, if the cash elections would result in an aggregate of more than $100 million of cash consideration, GEO may in its sole discretion pay such excess consideration in cash or shares of GEO common stock. GEO intends to pay such excess amount in cash. |
Q: | If a Cornell stockholder elects to receive all of the merger consideration in GEO common stock, will that stockholder be assured of receiving only GEO common stock? | |
A: | Yes. The Cornell stockholders electing to receive stock consideration and the Cornell stockholders failing to make an election will receive stock consideration and no portion of such election shall be pro-rated into cash consideration. | |
Q: | How do Cornell stockholders elect which form of consideration they would prefer to receive in the merger? | |
A: | To make an election, Cornell stockholders as of the record date must properly complete and sign the election form and letter of transmittal sent to them together with this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and send those documents and the certificates (or properly completed notice of guaranteed delivery) for their shares to [ ], the exchange agent, at the address listed in the election form and letter of transmittal by the election deadline, which is 5:00 p.m., New York time, on [ ], 2010. | |
If you own shares of Cornell common stock in “street name” through a broker or other financial institution, you will receive or should seek instructions from the institution holding your shares concerning how to make your election. Any instructions must be given to your broker or other financial institution sufficiently in advance of the election deadline for record holders in order to allow your broker or financial institution sufficient time to cause the record holder of your shares to make an election as described above. Therefore, you should carefully read any materials you receive from your broker. If you instruct a broker to submit an election for your shares, you must follow your broker’s directions for changing those instructions. Please see “The Merger Agreement — Merger Consideration — Election Procedures” beginning on page 73 for additional information. | ||
All elections are subject to the proration procedures as further described herein. If you do not make a valid election your shares will be considered non-election shares, and when the merger is completed you will be entitled to receive the stock consideration. | ||
Q: | May Cornell stockholders change or revoke their election after they have mailed their completed election form and letter of transmittal? | |
A: | If a Cornell stockholder is a holder of Cornell common stock as of the record date, the holder may change the holder’s election or change the number of shares for which the holder has made an election at any time prior to the election deadline by sending a signed written notice to the exchange agent identifying the shares of Cornell common stock for which the holder is changing the election along with a properly completed revised election form. For a change of an election to be effective, it must be received by the exchange agent prior to the election deadline. Shares of Cornell common stock as to which an election has been revoked after the election deadline will be deemed non-election shares, and no new election as to such shares may be made |
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after the election deadline. If a Cornell stockholder holds its shares in “street name,” the holder must follow the broker’s instructions for changing or revoking an election. | ||
Q: | When do GEO and Cornell expect to complete the merger? | |
A: | GEO and Cornell are working to complete the merger as quickly as practicable. GEO and Cornell expect to complete the merger after all conditions to the merger in the merger agreement are satisfied or waived, including the receipt of GEO shareholder approval at the special meeting of shareholders of GEO and receipt of Cornell stockholder approval at the special meeting of Cornell stockholders and the receipt of all required regulatory approvals. See “The Merger Agreement — Conditions to Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 83. GEO and Cornell currently expect to complete the merger during the third quarter of 2010. However, because fulfillment of some of the conditions to completing the merger are outside of either company’s control, we cannot predict the actual timing or if the merger will be completed at all. | |
Q: | When and where are the GEO and Cornell special meetings? | |
A: | GEO Special Meeting. A special meeting of GEO shareholders, which is referred to as the GEO special meeting, will be held on [ ], 2010 at [ ] a.m., Eastern time, at [ ], to consider and vote on the proposals related to the merger and amendments to the 2006 Plan. | |
Cornell Special Meeting. A special meeting of Cornell stockholders, which is referred to as the Cornell special meeting, will be held on [ ], 2010 at [ ]a.m., Central time, at [ ], to consider and vote on the proposals related to the merger. | ||
Q: | What are the quorum requirements for the GEO special meeting? | |
A: | Under Florida law and GEO’s bylaws, a quorum of GEO’s shareholders at the GEO special meeting is necessary to transact business. A majority of shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the GEO special meeting. | |
Q: | What are the quorum requirements for the Cornell special meeting? | |
A: | Under Delaware law and Cornell’s Bylaws, a quorum of Cornell’s stockholders at the Cornell special meeting is necessary to transact business. The presence of holders representing a majority of the votes of all outstanding Cornell common stock on the record date entitled to vote at the Cornell special meeting will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Cornell special meeting. | |
Q: | Why is my vote important? | |
A: | In order to complete the merger, GEO shareholders must approve of the GEO share issuance and Cornell stockholders must vote to adopt the merger agreement. | |
Q: | What votes of GEO shareholders are required to complete the merger? | |
A: | In order to complete the merger, GEO shareholders must approve the issuance of GEO common stock and other securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of GEO common stock in connection with the merger, which is referred to as the GEO share issuance. | |
The GEO share issuance requires the affirmative vote of holders of shares of GEO common stock representing a majority of votes cast on the proposal, provided that the total number of votes cast on the proposal must represent a majority of the total number of shares of GEO common stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the GEO special meeting. | ||
If you are a GEO shareholder, any of your shares as to which you abstain will have the same effect as a vote“AGAINST” the GEO share issuance. | ||
The approval is referred to as the GEO shareholder approval. | ||
The approval of the merger agreement and the closing of the merger are not conditioned upon approval of the amendments to the 2006 Plan. | ||
The GEO board of directors recommends that GEO shareholders vote “FOR” the GEO share issuance in connection with the merger. |
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Q: | What votes of Cornell stockholders are required to complete the merger? | |
A: | Cornell stockholders are being asked to adopt the merger agreement, which requires the approval of holders of a majority of the total number of shares of Cornell common stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the Cornell special meeting, which is referred to as the Cornell stockholder approval. | |
If you are a Cornell stockholder, any of your shares as to which you abstain or which are not voted will have the same effect as a vote“AGAINST” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. | ||
The Cornell board of directors recommends that Cornell stockholders vote “FOR” the adoption of the merger agreement. | ||
Q. | What votes of GEO shareholders are required to amend the 2006 Plan? | |
A. | The approval of the amendments to the 2006 Plan requires the affirmative vote of holders of shares of GEO common stock representing a majority of votes cast in the proposal, provided that the total number of votes cast on the proposal must represent a majority of the total number of shares of GEO common stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the GEO special meeting. | |
If you are a GEO shareholder, any of your shares as to which you abstain or which are not voted will have the same effect as a vote“AGAINST” the amendments to the 2006 Plan. | ||
Q. | Why are GEO shareholders being asked to approve the amendments to the 2006 Plan? | |
A. | GEO is seeking approval to amend the 2006 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock subject to the awards under the 2006 Plan by 2,000,000 from 2,400,000 to 4,400,000, and make other related changes to numerical thresholds in the 2006 Plan. GEO is seeking to increase in the number of shares of common stock subject to the plan in order to provide adequate availability to issue new awards to Cornell employees who will become GEO employees upon the closing of the merger as well as GEO employees who will be involved in the completion of the merger and the integration of Cornell’s operations. GEO’s board of directors believes that the equity awards are a key component of overall employee compensation and will help maintain GEO’s performance-oriented culture and further align the interests of GEO’s employees and shareholders. | |
Q. | Is the closing of the merger between GEO and Cornell contingent upon GEO shareholders approving the amendments to the 2006 Plan? | |
A. | No. Although GEO’s board of directors believe that the amendments to the 2006 Plan are important to align the interests of employees of the combined company with the interests of GEO’s shareholders, the approval of the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger between GEO and Cornell are not contingent upon GEO shareholders approving amendments to the 2006 Plan. | |
Q. | Are any Cornell stockholders already committed to vote in favor of any of the special meeting proposals? | |
A. | Under a voting agreement with GEO, which is attached as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, certain significant stockholders of Cornell have agreed to vote all of their shares of Cornell common stock in favor of the Cornell merger agreement proposal and have granted to GEO a proxy to vote their shares in favor of the proposal. As of April 15, 2010, the Cornell stockholders who are parties to the voting agreement collectively beneficially owned (with sole or shared voting power) 2,747,185 shares, or 18.4%, of the Cornell common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. For more information, see “The Merger Agreement — Voting Agreement.” | |
Q. | How may the Cornell stockholders vote their shares for the special meeting proposals presented in this joint proxy statement/prospectus? | |
A. | Cornell’s stockholders have four voting options: | |
• over the internet, which we encourage if you have internet access, by accessing the web page at [ ] and following the on-screen instructions; | ||
• by telephone, by calling toll-free [( ) - ] and following the instructions; | ||
• by mail, after completing, signing, and dating the enclosed proxy card and mailing it in the enclosed, prepaid and addressed envelope; or |
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• by attending the special meeting and voting your shares in person. | ||
Proxies submitted through the Internet or by telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m., Central Standard Time, on [ , 2010]. | ||
Q. | Will Cornell’s stockholders be able to vote their shares at the Cornell special meeting? | |
A. | Yes. Submitting a proxy will not affect the right of any Cornell stockholder to vote in person at the special meeting. Cornell will distribute written ballots to any Cornell stockholder who requests, and is entitled, to vote at the special meeting. If a Cornell stockholder holds shares in “street name,” the stockholder must request a proxy from the stockholder’s broker or bank in order to vote those shares in person at the special meeting. | |
Q. | What do Cornell’s stockholders need to do now? | |
A. | After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Cornell’s stockholders are requested to complete and return their proxies as soon as possible. The proxy card will instruct the persons named on the proxy card to vote the stockholder’s Cornell shares at the special meeting as the stockholder directs. If a stockholder signs and sends in a proxy card and does not indicate how the stockholder wishes to vote, the proxy will be voted“FOR” both of the special meeting proposals. | |
Q. | May a Cornell stockholder change the stockholder’s vote after submitting a proxy? | |
A. | Yes. A Cornell stockholder may change a vote at any time before the stockholder’s proxy is voted at the Cornell special meeting. A proxy submitted through the Internet or by telephone may be revoked by executing a later-dated proxy card, by subsequently submitting a proxy through the Internet or by telephone, or by attending the special meeting and voting in person. A stockholder executing a proxy card also may revoke the proxy at any time before it is voted by giving written notice revoking the proxy to Cornell’s Corporate Secretary, by subsequently filing another proxy card bearing a later date or by attending the special meeting and voting in person. Attending the special meeting will not automatically revoke a stockholder holder’s prior submission of a proxy (by Internet, telephone or in writing). A revocation of a proxy shall also be deemed a revocation of an election with respect to the merger consideration. All written notices of revocation or other communications with respect to revocation of proxies should be addressed to: |
1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: Corporate Secretary
If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your broker or nominee. If you need assistance in changing or revoking your proxy, please contact [ ], toll-free at [ ]. | ||
Q. | If I am a Cornell stockholder, who can help answer my questions? | |
A. | If you have any questions about the merger or the special meeting, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact Cornell’s proxy solicitor, at the following address or phone number: |
Q. | Are any of GEO’s shareholders already committed to vote in favor of any of the special meeting proposals? | |
A. | None of GEO’s shareholders are committed to vote in favor of any of the special meeting proposals. | |
Q. | How may GEO’s shareholders vote their shares for the special meeting proposals presented in this joint proxy statement/prospectus? | |
A. | GEO’s shareholders have four voting options: | |
• over the internet, which we encourage if you have internet access, by accessing the web page at [ ] and following the on-screen instructions; |
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• by telephone, by calling toll-free [( ) - ] and following the instructions; | ||
• by mail, after completing, signing, and dating the enclosed proxy card and mailing it in the enclosed, prepaid and addressed envelope; or | ||
• by attending the special meeting and voting your shares in person. | ||
Proxies submitted through the Internet or by telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on [ , 2010]. | ||
Q. | Will GEO’s shareholders be able to vote their shares at the GEO special meeting? | |
A. | Yes. Submitting a proxy will not affect the right of any GEO shareholder to vote in person at the special meeting. GEO will distribute written ballots to any GEO shareholder who requests, and is entitled, to vote at the special meeting. If a GEO shareholder holds shares in “street name,” the shareholder must request a proxy from the shareholder’s broker or bank in order to vote those shares in person at the special meeting. | |
Q. | What do GEO’s shareholders need to do now? | |
A. | After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, GEO’s shareholders are requested to complete and return their proxies as soon as possible. The proxy card will instruct the persons named on the proxy card to vote the GEO shareholder’s shares at the special meeting as the shareholder directs. If a shareholder signs and sends in a signed proxy card and does not indicate how the shareholder wishes to vote, the proxy will be voted“FOR” the proposal to approve the GEO share issuance, the proposal to amend the 2006 Plan, and the proposal to approve an adjournment to the special meeting, if necessary. | |
Q. | May a GEO shareholder change his/her vote after submitting a proxy? | |
A. | Yes. A GEO shareholder may change a vote at any time before the shareholder’s proxy is voted at the GEO special meeting. A proxy submitted through the Internet or by telephone may be revoked by executing a later-dated proxy card, by subsequently submitting a proxy through the Internet or by telephone, or by attending the special meeting and voting in person. A shareholder executing a proxy card also may revoke the proxy at any time before it is voted by giving written notice revoking the proxy to GEO’s secretary, by subsequently filing another proxy card bearing a later date or by attending the special meeting and voting in person. Attending the special meeting will not automatically revoke a shareholder’s prior submission of a proxy (by Internet, telephone or in writing). All written notices of revocation or other communications with respect to revocation of proxies should be addressed to: |
One Park Place, Suite 700
621 NW 53rd Street
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: Corporate Secretary
If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your broker or nominee. If you need assistance in changing or revoking your proxy, please contact [ ], toll-free at [ ]. | ||
Q. | If I am a GEO shareholder, who can help answer my questions? | |
A. | If you have any questions about the merger or the special meeting, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact GEO’s proxy solicitor, at the following address or phone number: |
[Name]
Q: | If my shares are held in “street name” by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? | |
A: | No. Your broker is not permitted to decide how your shares should be voted. Your broker will only vote your shares on a proposal if you provide your broker with voting instructions on that proposal. You should instruct your broker to vote your shares by following the directions that your broker provides you. Please review the |
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voting information form used by your broker to see if you can submit your voting instructions by telephone or Internet. | ||
A broker non-vote occurs when a beneficial owner fails to provide voting instructions to his or her broker as to how to vote the shares held by the broker in street name and the broker does not have discretionary authority to vote without instructions. See “The GEO Special Meeting” beginning on page 88 and “The Cornell Special Meeting” beginning on page 92. | ||
Q: | What if I fail to instruct my broker with respect to those items that are necessary to consummate the merger? | |
A: | If you are a GEO shareholder, under the NYSE rules, a broker non-vote will not be considered a vote cast on the GEO share issuance. Additionally, a broker non-vote will not be considered a vote cast on the amendments to the 2006 Plan. Because the proposals at the GEO special meeting are not considered “routine” under NYSE rules, brokers are not entitled to vote on such proposals without receiving voting instructions from a beneficial owner. Broker non-votes will not be counted towards a quorum at the GEO special meeting. | |
If you are a Cornell stockholder, a broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote“AGAINST” the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Because the proposals at the Cornell special meeting are not considered “routine” under NYSE rules, brokers are not entitled to vote on such proposals without receiving voting instructions from a beneficial owner. As a result, broker non-votes will not be counted towards a quorum at the Cornell special meeting. | ||
Q: | Should Cornell stockholders send in their stock certificates now? | |
A: | If a Cornell stockholder is a record holder and the holder wishes to make an election, the holder must send the stock certificates representing the shares of Cornell common stock with respect to which the holder is making an election with the holder’s completed election form and letter of transmittal. Please do not send your election form and stock certificates with your proxy card for the special meeting. Your election form and stock certificates are to be submitted separately from your proxy card. If a Cornell stockholder does not make an election with respect to all of the holder’s shares, the holder will receive a letter of transmittal from the exchange agent promptly after the completion of the merger with instructions for sending in the holder’s stock certificates. If a Cornell stockholder owns shares of Cornell common stock in “street name” through a broker or other financial institution and the holder wishes to make an election, the holder will receive or should seek instructions from the institution holding its shares concerning how to make an election. | |
Q: | What if I hold Cornell employee stock options or restricted stock awards? |
A: | In the merger, all outstanding Cornell employee stock options will vest. All Cornell stock options which are outstanding and unexercised immediately following the effective time of the merger and do not, by their terms, terminate on the effective date will be assumed by GEO, and these options will entitle the holder to receive GEO common stock as adjusted to account for the stock consideration exchange ratio of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock, referred to herein as the exchange ratio. Cornell will make reasonable best efforts to ensure that, immediately prior to the effective time, the following occurs: (i) each outstanding option or right to acquire Cornell common stock under Cornell’s employee stock purchase plan will automatically be exercised or deemed exercised, and (ii) in lieu of the shares of Cornell common stock otherwise issuable upon the exercise of each such option or right, the holder of such option or right will have the right to elect to receive from GEO, following the effective time, either the stock consideration or the cash consideration, subject to the same prorations and adjustments set forth in “The Merger Agreement — Merger Consideration” beginning on page 72, except to the extent that the holder of such option or right elects not to exercise the holder’s options and to withdraw the entire balance of holder’s Cornell employee stock purchase plan account prior to the effective time. All restricted stock awards will vest and be automatically converted into shares of GEO common stock, as adjusted to account for the exchange ratio. See “The Merger Agreement — Cornell Options and Other Equity-based Awards” beginning on page 74. |
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Q. | Will I be able to sell the shares of GEO common stock that I receive in the merger? | |
A. | You may freely trade the shares of GEO common stock issued in the merger, unless you are deemed an affiliate of GEO. GEO shares are quoted on the NYSE under the symbol “GEO.” Persons who are considered “affiliates” (generally directors, officers and 10% or greater shareholders) of GEO may resell shares of GEO common stock received in the merger only if the shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act or an exemption is available. We will notify you if we believe you are deemed an affiliate of GEO as a result of the merger. | |
Q: | Do I have appraisal rights? | |
A: | No. Neither Cornell stockholders nor GEO shareholders have appraisal rights in connection with the merger. | |
Q: | What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger? |
A: | GEO and Cornell intend for the merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to herein as the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, holders of Cornell common stock will generally not recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of their shares of Cornell common stock for GEO common stock in the merger, except that gain or loss will be recognized on the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares and gain (but not loss) will be recognized to the extent of other cash received. Cornell stockholders are urged to review the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled ‘‘Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” beginning on page 65 for more information and to consult their tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, as well as the effect of state, local, foreign and other tax laws and of any proposed changes to applicable tax laws. |
Q: | Are there risks involved in undertaking the merger? | |
A: | Yes. In evaluating the merger, GEO shareholders and Cornell stockholders should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 22 and other information about GEO and Cornell included in the documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. | |
Q. | Where can I find more information about the companies? | |
A. | You can find more information about GEO and Cornell from the various sources described under the section of this document titled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 126. |
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Implied | ||||||||||||
Value | ||||||||||||
GEO | Cornell | Cornell | ||||||||||
Common | Common | Common | ||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Stock | ||||||||||
April 16, 2010 | $ | 19.16 | $ | 18.47 | $ | 24.91 | ||||||
[ ], 2010 | $ | [ ] | $ | [ ] | $ | [ ] |
• | “FOR” the GEO share issuance in connection with the merger; | |
• | “FOR” the amendments to the 2006 Plan; and | |
• | “FOR” the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposals. |
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• | “FOR”the adoption of the merger agreement; and | |
• | “FOR”the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal. |
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Number of | Number of Currently | |||||||
Currently Unvested | Unvested Shares of | |||||||
Options to Fully | Restricted Stock to Fully | |||||||
Vest Upon | Vest Upon Completion of | |||||||
Name | Completion of Merger | Merger | ||||||
Max Batzer | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Anthony R. Chase | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Richard Crane | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Zachary R. George | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Todd Goodwin | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
James E. Hyman | [—] | [124,167] | ||||||
Andrew R. Jones | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Alfred J. Moran, Jr. | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
John R. Nieser | [—] | [60,167] | ||||||
Patrick N. Perrin | [—] | [31,584] | ||||||
Cathryn L. Porter | [—] | [37,375] | ||||||
D. Stephen Slack | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (12 Persons) | [10,000] | [253,293] |
Number of | Net Merger | |||||||
Name | Options | Consideration(1)(2) | ||||||
James E. Hyman | 771 | $ | 5,190 | |||||
John R. Nieser | 95 | 639 | ||||||
Patrick N. Perrin | 379 | 2,551 | ||||||
Cathryn L. Porter | 356 | 2,396 | ||||||
Executive Officers as a Group (4 Persons) | 1,601 | $ | 10,776 |
(1) | Based upon each holder electing to receive the equivalent of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock in cash, which, based upon the closing price per share of GEO common stock on as reported on the NYSE on June 4, 2010, is equal to $26.351 per share. | |
(2) | The net merger consideration is $6.731 per share, which is based upon the difference between the ESPP option price of $19.62 per share of Cornell common stock and $26.351. |
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Amount Accrued | ||||
Under the | ||||
Nonqualified | ||||
Deferred | ||||
Name | Compensation Plan(1) | |||
Zachary R. George | $ | 311,189 | ||
Todd Goodwin | 311,683 | |||
Total | $ | 622,872 |
(1) | Based on the June 4, 2010 Cornell stock price of $26.03 per share. |
Amount of Cash and Benefits | ||||
Name | Payable Upon Termination | |||
James E. Hyman (1) | $ | 2,445,980 | ||
John R. Nieser (1) | 620,979 | |||
Patrick N. Perrin | 390,664 | |||
Cathryn L. Porter | 428,297 | |||
Total | $ | 3,885,920 |
(1) | Each of Messrs. Hyman and Nieser would also be entitled to receive “gross up” payments if the excise tax under Section 4999 applies. |
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• | receipt of the GEO shareholder approval in accordance with Florida law and Cornell stockholder approval in accordance with Delaware law; | |
• | the absence of any law, injunction, judgment or ruling prohibiting consummation of the merger or making the consummation of the merger illegal; | |
• | the effectiveness of, and the absence of any stop order with respect to, the registration statement onForm S-4 of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part; | |
• | the approval for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, of the shares of GEO common stock issuable in connection with the merger; | |
• | the representations and warranties of each party to the merger agreement being true and correct in all material respects, and true and correct (without giving effect to any qualifications) except where such failures to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect in the case of certain representations and warranties, and each party to the merger agreement having performed in all material respects all of its obligations under the merger agreement; and | |
• | the merger agreement will not have been terminated. |
• | the Cornell employee stock purchase plan must have been terminated as of the effective time and each option or right to purchase Cornell common stock thereunder will have been exercised or deemed to have been exercised and converted into the right to receive the stock consideration or the cash consideration; | |
• | no events, occurrences or developments have occurred since the Cornell Balance Sheet Date (as defined in the merger agreement) and are continuing that have had or would reasonably be expected, to have individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Cornell; | |
• | certain specified third-party consents must have been obtained; | |
• | each non-employee director of Cornell and, if requested in writing by GEO, of each subsidiary of Cornell, in each case must have resigned or been removed in his or her capacity as a director, effective as of, or prior to, the closing date; | |
• | GEO must have received the opinion of its own counsel that the merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and | |
• | Cornell must not permit its total issued and outstanding shares of common stock to exceed 16,000,000 shares after giving effect to all shares of Cornell common stock issued and outstanding and all shares of Cornell common stock issuable upon the exercise of any option, warrant, employee stock purchase right or other right or issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Cornell common stock. |
• | no events, occurrences or developments have occurred since the GEO Balance Sheet Date (as defined in the merger agreement) and are continuing that have had or would reasonably be expected, to have individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on GEO; and | |
• | Cornell must have received the opinion of its own counsel that the merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. |
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• | the merger has not been consummated on or before February 15, 2011; | |
• | any governmental authority issues an order, decree or ruling, enacts a law or takes any other action (that is final and nonappealable) having the effect of making the merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting the completion of the merger; | |
• | the GEO shareholders or Cornell stockholders fail to give the necessary approvals at their special meetings or any adjournments or postponements thereof; or | |
• | GEO or Cornell have breached in any material respect any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of their covenants set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent such party from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement relating to the accuracy of its representations and warranties or compliance with covenants, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to such party. |
• | the Cornell board of directors has changed its recommendation to the Cornell stockholders that they adopt the merger agreement or it has approved or entered into any acquisition agreement other than in compliance with the merger agreement; | |
• | a burdensome condition has been imposed in connection with the grant of the antitrust approval relating to the merger which would prohibit or materially restrict the ownership or operation of any material business or assets of GEO and its subsidiaries or Cornell and its subsidiaries or cause GEO and its subsidiaries or Cornell and its subsidiaries to agree to or to dispose of or hold separate all or a material portion of the business and assets of GEO and its subsidiaries or Cornell and its subsidiaries; or | |
• | Cornell fails to fulfill the condition regarding the maximum number of issued and outstanding shares of Cornell common stock, and such failure either cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell. |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell or GEO following the failure by GEO to obtain the GEO shareholder approval; or | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell if GEO or GEO Acquisition III, Inc. have breached in any material respect any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of their covenants set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent GEO or GEO Acquisition III from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties or performance of its obligations required under the merger agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to GEO. |
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• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell following the failure by Cornell to obtain the Cornell stockholder approval; or | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO because Cornell has breached in any material respect any of its representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent Cornell from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties or performance of its obligations required under the merger agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell. |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO pursuant to the Cornell board of directors having changed its recommendation to the Cornell stockholders that they adopt the merger agreement or the Cornell board of directors approving or entering into any acquisition agreement other than in compliance with the merger agreement; or | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell pursuant to Cornell, in compliance with the terms of the merger agreement, having entered into a definitive acquisition agreement to effect a proposal that the Cornell board of directors determines in good faith to be more favorable to Cornell stockholders and Cornell simultaneously pays the termination fee and the GEO-related fees and expenses within the time frame provided. |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell because the merger has not been consummated on or before February 15, 2011; | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell because Cornell stockholders fail to give the necessary approvals at their special meetings; or | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO because Cornell has breached in any material respect any of its representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent Cornell from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties or performance of its obligations under the merger agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell. |
• | approve the issuance of shares of GEO common stock in connection with the merger; | |
• | approve the amendments to the 2006 Plan; and | |
• | approve an adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposals. |
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• | The GEO share issuance requires the affirmative vote of holders of shares of GEO common stock representing a majority of votes cast on the proposal, provided that the total number of votes cast on the proposal must represent a majority of the total number of shares of GEO common stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the GEO special meeting; | |
• | Approval of the amendments to the 2006 Plan requires the affirmative vote of holders of shares of GEO common stock representing a majority of votes cast on the proposal, provided that the total number of votes cast on the proposal must represent a majority of the total number of shares of GEO common stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the GEO special meeting; and | |
• | Approval of an adjournment of the GEO special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the GEO share issuance and the amendments to the 2006 Plan requires the affirmative vote of holders of shares of GEO common stock represented and entitled to vote at the special meeting to exceed the number of votes cast opposing the approval of an adjournment. |
• | adopt the merger agreement, pursuant to which Cornell will become a wholly owned subsidiary of GEO; and | |
• | approve an adjournment of the Cornell special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal. |
• | the adoption of the merger agreement requires the approval of holders of a majority of the total number of shares of Cornell common stock issued and outstanding on the record date for the Cornell special meeting; and |
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• | the approval of an adjournment of the Cornell special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement, requires the affirmative vote of holders of shares of Cornell common stock representing a majority of the total number of shares of Cornell common stock present, in person or by proxy at the Cornell special meeting, and entitled to vote on the proposal. |
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For the Thirteen Weeks Ended | Fiscal Years Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 4, 2010 | March 29, 2009 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006(1) | 2005(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 287,542 | $ | 259,061 | $ | 1,141,090 | $ | 1,043,006 | $ | 976,299 | $ | 818,439 | $ | 612,900 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 226,382 | 202,327 | 897,356 | 822,659 | 788,503 | 680,088 | 541,173 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,238 | 9,816 | 39,306 | 37,406 | 33,218 | 21,682 | 15,876 | |||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 17,448 | 17,236 | 69,240 | 69,151 | 64,492 | 56,268 | 48,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 34,474 | 29,682 | 135,188 | 113,790 | 90,086 | 60,401 | 6,893 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,229 | 1,090 | 4,943 | 7,045 | 8,746 | 10,687 | 9,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (7,814 | ) | (7,204 | ) | (28,518 | ) | (30,202 | ) | (36,051 | ) | (28,231 | ) | (23,016 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | (6,839 | ) | — | (4,794 | ) | (1,295 | ) | (1,360 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity in earnings of affiliates, and discontinued operations | 27,889 | 23,568 | 104,774 | 90,633 | 57,987 | 41,562 | (8,329 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 10,807 | 9,141 | 41,991 | 33,803 | 22,049 | 15,138 | (12,129 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of income tax provision | 590 | 644 | 3,517 | 4,623 | 2,151 | 1,576 | 2,079 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 17,672 | 15,071 | 66,300 | 61,453 | 38,089 | 28,000 | 5,879 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax provision (benefit) | — | (366 | ) | (346 | ) | (2,551 | ) | 3,756 | 2,031 | 1,127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 17,672 | $ | 14,705 | $ | 65,954 | $ | 58,902 | $ | 41,845 | $ | 30,031 | $ | 7,006 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 50,711 | 50,697 | 50,879 | 50,539 | 47,727 | 34,442 | 28,740 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 51,640 | 51,723 | 51,922 | 51,830 | 49,192 | 35,744 | 30,030 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | — | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.05 | ) | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share — basic | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.17 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.19 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share — diluted | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.14 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 30,276 | $ | 60,009 | $ | 33,856 | $ | 31,655 | $ | 44,403 | $ | 111,520 | $ | 57,094 | ||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 36,606 | 31,707 | 34,068 | 32,697 | 34,107 | 33,651 | 26,366 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 179,848 | 178,273 | 200,756 | 199,665 | 164,773 | 162,867 | 127,612 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,003,917 | 903,921 | 998,560 | 878,616 | 783,363 | 287,374 | 282,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 1,426,740 | 1,310,037 | 1,447,818 | 1,288,621 | 1,192,634 | 743,453 | 639,511 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt | 588,536 | 516,443 | 584,694 | 512,133 | 463,930 | 305,957 | 376,046 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 631,588 | 595,759 | 665,098 | 579,597 | 529,347 | 249,907 | 108,594 |
(1) | The Selected Historical Consolidated Balance Sheet Data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 does not include the impact of certain discontinued operations which occurred in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008. The Selected Historical Consolidated Statement of Operations Data for this fiscal year includes a |
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reclassification for income related to GEO’s non-controlling interest which was reclassified to operating income for consistent presentation to later years presented. | ||
(2) | The Selected Historical Consolidated Statement of Operations Data and Balance Sheet Data for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 does not include the impact of certain discontinued operations which occurred in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008. The Selected Historical Consolidated Statement of Operations Data for this fiscal year includes a reclassification for income related to GEO’s non-controlling interest which was reclassified to operating income for consistent presentation to later years presented. |
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For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 100,006 | $ | 99,710 | $ | 412,377 | $ | 386,724 | $ | 360,604 | $ | 360,855 | $ | 310,775 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization | 76,683 | 72,891 | 295,645 | 280,630 | 274,110 | 275,395 | 238,305 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-opening andstart-up expenses | 4,086 | — | — | 2,657 | 9,017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,699 | 4,893 | 18,833 | 17,943 | 15,986 | 16,285 | 15,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 5,759 | 6,138 | 24,112 | 25,954 | 25,499 | 21,720 | 20,387 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 12,865 | 15,788 | 69,701 | 62,197 | 45,009 | 44,798 | 27,866 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 6,314 | 6,199 | 25,830 | 26,946 | 26,215 | 26,130 | 24,041 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | (129 | ) | (246 | ) | (657 | ) | (2,988 | ) | (1,951 | ) | (3,060 | ) | (2,318 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes | 6,680 | 9,835 | 44,528 | 38,239 | 20,745 | 21,728 | 6,143 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 2,831 | 4,101 | 17,955 | 15,603 | 8,835 | 9,148 | 2,215 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 3,849 | 5,734 | 26,573 | 22,636 | 11,910 | 12,580 | 3,928 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $381 and $1,950 in 2006 and 2005, respectively | — | — | — | — | — | (707 | ) | (3,622 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 3,849 | 5,734 | 26,573 | 22,636 | 11,910 | 11,873 | 306 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest(1) | 569 | 477 | 1,947 | 445 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to Cornell Companies, Inc. | $ | 3,280 | $ | 5,257 | $ | 24,626 | $ | 22,191 | $ | 11,910 | $ | 11,873 | $ | 306 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Cornell Companies, Inc. stockholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic: | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 1.65 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted: | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.49 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Number of shares used in per share computation: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic: | 14,756 | 14,572 | 14,881 | 14,701 | 14,452 | 14,003 | 13,692 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted: | 14,882 | 14,629 | 14,986 | 14,847 | 14,611 | 14,072 | 13,787 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 18,061 | $ | 10,271 | $ | 27,724 | $ | 14,613 | $ | 3,028 | $ | 18,529 | $ | 13,723 | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 457,274 | 450,620 | 455,523 | 450,354 | 383,952 | 319,064 | 323,861 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 643,765 | 635,601 | 650,565 | 636,921 | 562,287 | 523,533 | 510,628 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt | 300,697 | 321,525 | 303,254 | 320,482 | 286,709 | 265,981 | 276,360 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 257,665 | 234,593 | 258,738 | 228,167 | 200,449 | 181,564 | 165,461 |
(1) | Non-controlling interest in consolidated special purpose entities represents equity that other investors have contributed to the special purpose entity Municipal Corrections Finance, L.P., or MCF. Non-controlling interest is adjusted for income and losses allocable to the other owners of the special purpose entity. |
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FINANCIAL DATA
For the Thirteen Weeks | For the Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
Ended April 4, 2010 | January 3, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 387,121 | $ | 1,551,759 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 45,362 | 197,545 | ||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | 20,123 | 86,528 | ||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction per Common Share Attributable to the Combined Company | ||||||||||||||||
Basic: | $ | 0.30 | $ | 1.30 | ||||||||||||
Diluted: | 0.30 | 1.28 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic: | 66,431 | 66,599 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted: | 67,360 | 67,642 |
As of | ||||||||
April 4, 2010 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA: | ||||||||
Current assets | $ | 377,094 | ||||||
Current liabilities | 284,060 | |||||||
Total assets | 2,258,117 | |||||||
Total debt | 972,159 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 1,313,275 | |||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 944,842 |
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As of and | ||||||||
for the | As of and | |||||||
Thirteen Weeks | for the Year | |||||||
Ended April 4, | Ended January 3, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
GEO Historical Per Share Data: | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations per share | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.30 | ||||
Diluted | 0.34 | 1.28 | ||||||
Cash dividends per share | — | — | ||||||
Book value per diluted share | 12.23 | 12.81 | ||||||
GEO Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Per Share Data: | ||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company per share | �� | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.30 | $ | 1.30 | ||||
Diluted | 0.30 | 1.28 | ||||||
Cash dividends per share | — | — | ||||||
Book value per diluted share | 14.03 | 14.49 |
As of and | ||||||||
for the | As of and | |||||||
Three Months | for the Year | |||||||
Ended March 31, | Ended December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cornell Historical Per Share Data: | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations per share | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.22 | $ | 1.65 | ||||
Diluted | 0.22 | 1.64 | ||||||
Cash dividends per share | — | — | ||||||
Book value per diluted share | 17.31 | 17.27 |
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As of and | As of and | |||||||
for the | for the | |||||||
Thirteen Weeks | Year Ended | |||||||
Ended April 4, | April 4, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Cornell Unaudited Equivalent Pro Forma Combined Per Share Data:(1) | ||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company per share | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.39 | $ | 1.69 | ||||
Diluted | 0.39 | 1.66 | ||||||
Cash dividends per share | — | — | ||||||
Book value per diluted share | 18.24 | 18.84 |
(1) | The Cornell equivalent pro forma per share amounts are calculated by multiplying GEO pro forma per share amounts by the exchange ratio for the merger of 1.3. |
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GEO Common Stock | Cornell Common Stock | |||||||||||||||
Market Price ($) | Market Price ($) | |||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | 28.71 | 22.01 | 23.01 | 16.15 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter | 29.48 | 22.10 | 24.50 | 20.16 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter | 26.96 | 18.00 | 28.32 | 22.00 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | 21.62 | 12.65 | 26.00 | 16.50 | ||||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | 19.54 | 10.98 | 18.45 | 13.73 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter | 18.66 | 12.83 | 20.40 | 15.86 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter | 20.78 | 16.82 | 22.64 | 15.74 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | 22.78 | 19.35 | 23.92 | 20.16 | ||||||||||||
2010 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter | 23.18 | 17.91 | 25.13 | 18.06 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter (through [June 25], 2010) | [22.27] | [18.23] | [28.55] | [17.61] |
GEO | Cornell | Implied Value | ||||||||||
Common | Common | of Cornell | ||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Common Stock | ||||||||||
April 16, 2010 | $ | 19.16 | $ | 18.47 | $ | 24.91 | ||||||
[ ], 2010 | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
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• | GEO and Cornell employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company, which might adversely affect Cornell’s and GEO’s ability to retain and hire key managers and other employees; | |
• | the attention of management of each of GEO and Cornell may be directed toward the completion of the merger and transaction-related considerations and may be diverted from theday-to-day business operations of their respective companies; and | |
• | customers, suppliers or others may seek to modify or terminate their business relationships with GEO or Cornell. |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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• | Strong Strategic Benefits. The GEO board of directors considered that two key strategic benefits of the merger would be the combined company’s increased scale and the further diversification of GEO’s service offerings. The GEO board considered: |
• | that the combined company is expected to generate annual revenues of more than $1.5 billion, and to materially increase GEO’s net income and free cash flow on an annualized basis, giving GEO substantially more size than it has pre-merger; and | |
• | that the addition of Cornell’s substantial presence in the community-based and behavioral health markets will further diversify GEO’s service offerings. Pre-merger, GEO operates two community-based corrections facilities totaling 287 beds, while Cornell operates 30 community-based facilities totaling 3,558 beds. Cornell operates 27 youth and family behavioral health facilities totaling 3,043 beds. GEO does not currently operate any youth and family behavioral health facilities. |
• | Expansion of GEO Care Business Unit into New Markets and Service Offerings. GEO plans to place Cornell’s community-based and youth and family behavioral health operations under GEO Care’s management. These two divisions will incorporate an additional 57 facilities totaling 6,601 beds into GEO Care’s operations. As a result of the merger, GEO Care will have a presence in a total of 11 new states and the District of Columbia. The GEO board of directors believe that this expansion and further diversification of GEO Care’s business into new geographic markets and service offerings will substantially increase the profile of GEO Care’s operational expertise and enhance GEO Care’s ability to pursue business in new states and business segments. | |
• | GEO believes that the increased scale and diversification of the combined company post-merger will enable the combined company to better capitalize on attractive business development opportunities and serve its customers, mitigate business segment risk and result in a more balanced and diverse revenue base. |
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• | Increased Ability to Compete More Effectively. The GEO board of directors considered the financial strength of the combined company compared to GEO’s financial standing pre-merger, including, but not limited to, the GEO board of directors’ belief that: |
• | a post-merger GEO is expected to have increased cash flow which should, in turn, enhance the combined company’s access to capital markets and lower its cost of capital. GEO strongly believes that strengthening its access to capital through the merger will enable it to more effectively compete with its competitors in the private sector, as well as the public sector; and | |
• | a post-merger GEO will be increasingly well positioned to build and finance new correctional facilities to meet customer demands for larger facilities. GEO believes that being in a better position to build and finance new correctional facilities is important due to the increased demand for private sector financing for the construction of new corrections facilities in light of budgetary pressures faced by state and federal governments. |
• | Consideration Consisting of GEO Common Stock or Cash. The GEO board of directors considered that providing for the merger consideration to consist of GEO common stock or cash at the election of Cornell stockholders, subject to the limitation that no more than 20% of the shares of Cornell common stock be exchanged for the cash consideration and that the aggregate cash consideration payable not exceed $100.0 million except in GEO’s sole discretion, was favorable, including for the following reasons: |
• | the consideration is structured in a way that is intended to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. This qualification means that Cornell stockholders generally would not recognize gain for federal income tax purposes, upon their exchange of shares except with respect to cash received; | |
• | the requirement to have a significant portion of the merger consideration paid in shares of GEO common stock permits Cornell stockholders to share in the growth and opportunities of the combined company and participate in the potential future increase in value of an investment in GEO or dispose of their shares of GEO common stock received in the merger in the public market while the remaining cash portion of the merger consideration permits Cornell stockholders to receive a certain cash value for their shares and as a result monetize their investment in Cornell; and | |
• | the significant stock portion of the merger consideration permits GEO to use its common stock as currency and minimizes the amount of cash from operations or borrowings that GEO has to use to consummate the merger. |
• | the risk that Cornell could lose management contracts to operate some of their facilities; | |
• | the risk regarding the failure of the merger to be consummated or any delay in consummating the merger; | |
• | the risk that GEO and Cornell may experience difficulties or delays in integrating their businesses; and | |
• | the risk that the combined company may fail to realize the full extent of, or any of, the anticipated synergies or other benefits of the merger. |
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• | reviewed the merger agreement and the specific financial terms of the merger; | |
• | reviewed and analyzed publicly available information concerning Cornell and GEO that Barclays Capital believed to be relevant to its analysis, including Cornell’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, GEO’s Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 and other relevant filings with the SEC; | |
• | reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with respect to GEO’s business, operations and prospects furnished to Barclays Capital by GEO, including financial projections of GEO prepared by GEO’s management, referred to as the GEO forecasts; | |
• | reviewed and analyzed financial and operating information with respect to Cornell’s business, operations and prospects furnished to Barclays Capital by Cornell and GEO, including financial projections of Cornell prepared by Cornell’s management, referred to as the Cornell forecasts, and certain adjustments thereto |
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prepared by GEO’s management reflecting more conservative assumptions and estimates as to the future financial performance of Cornell, referred to as the adjusted Cornell forecasts; |
• | reviewed and analyzed public estimates of independent research analysts with respect to the future financial performance of GEO and Cornell; | |
• | reviewed and analyzed trading histories of Cornell common stock and GEO common stock from April 15, 2009 to April 16, 2010 and a comparison of those trading histories with each other; | |
• | reviewed and analyzed a comparison of certain financial data of Cornell and GEO with each other and with those of other companies that Barclays Capital deemed relevant; | |
• | reviewed and analyzed a comparison of the financial terms of the merger with the financial terms of certain other transactions that Barclays Capital deemed relevant; | |
• | reviewed and analyzed the relative contributions of Cornell and GEO to the future financial performance of the combined company on a pro forma basis; | |
• | reviewed and analyzed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger on the future financial performance of the combined company, including the amount and timing of cost savings expected by GEO’s management to result from the merger, referred to as cost savings; | |
• | had discussions with GEO’s and Cornell’s managements concerning GEO’s and Cornell’s respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition and prospects; and | |
• | undertook such other studies, analyses and investigations as Barclays Capital deemed appropriate. |
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• | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to Cornell and GEO; | |
• | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of Cornell furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch by Cornell’s management, including certain financial forecasts relating to Cornell prepared by Cornell’s management, referred to as the Cornell forecasts; |
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• | reviewed an alternative version of the Cornell forecasts incorporating certain adjustments thereto made by GEO’s management, referred to as the adjusted Cornell forecasts, and discussed with GEO’s management its assessments as to the relative likelihood of achieving the future financial results reflected in the Cornell forecasts and the adjusted Cornell forecasts; | |
• | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of GEO furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch by GEO’s management, including certain financial forecasts relating to GEO prepared by GEO’s management, referred to as the GEO forecasts; | |
• | reviewed certain estimates as to the amount and timing of cost savings anticipated by GEO’s management to result from the merger, referred to as the cost savings; | |
• | discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of Cornell with members of senior managements of Cornell and GEO, and discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of GEO with members of GEO’s senior management; | |
• | discussed with GEO’s management its assessments as to (a) Cornell’s existing and future relationships, agreements and arrangements with, and GEO’s ability to retain, key management contracts of Cornell and (b) the ability of GEO to integrate the businesses of GEO and Cornell; | |
• | reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger on the future financial performance of GEO, including the potential effect on GEO’s estimated earnings per share, both before and after taking into account potential cost savings; | |
• | reviewed the trading histories of Cornell common stock and GEO common stock and a comparison of such trading histories with each other; | |
• | compared certain financial and stock market information of Cornell and GEO with similar information of other companies BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; | |
• | compared certain financial terms of the merger to financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of other transactions BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; | |
• | reviewed the relative financial contributions of Cornell and GEO to the future financial performance of the combined company on a pro forma basis; | |
• | reviewed the merger agreement; and | |
• | performed such other analyses and studies and considered such other information and factors as BofA Merrill Lynch deemed appropriate. |
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• | GEO | |
• | Corrections Corporation of America |
Implied per Share Equity Value | Implied Merger Consideration Based on: | |||
Reference Range for Cornell | All-Stock Consideration | All-Cash Consideration | ||
$22.58 - $27.57 | $24.91 | $25.16 |
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Implied Exchange Ratio | Merger Exchange Ratios Based on: | |||
Reference Range | All-Stock Consideration | All-Cash Consideration | ||
1.18x - 1.44x | 1.3x | 1.31x |
Acquiror | Target | |
• Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. | • Horizon Health Corporation | |
• Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. | • Alternative Behavioral Services, Inc. | |
• GEO | • Correctional Services Corp. | |
• Cornell | • Correctional Systems, Inc. | |
• Electra Partners Europe Limited | • Global Solutions Limited | |
• Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. | • Ramsay Youth Services, Inc. | |
• National MENTOR Holdings, Inc. | • REM, Inc. | |
• Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. | • The Brown Schools, Inc. (six psychiatric facilities) | |
• Group 4 Falck A/S | • The Wackenhut Corp. |
Implied per Share Equity Value | ||||||
Reference Ranges for Cornell Based on: | Implied Merger Consideration Based on: | |||||
2009A | 2010E | All-Stock | All-Cash | |||
EBITDA | EBITDA | Consideration | Consideration | |||
$33.06 - $38.70 | $27.57 - $32.57 | $24.91 | $25.16 |
Implied Exchange Ratio | ||||||
Reference Ranges Based on: | Merger Exchange Ratios Based on: | |||||
2009A | 2010E | All-Stock | All-Cash | |||
EBITDA | EBITDA | Consideration | Consideration | |||
1.73x - 2.02x | 1.44x - 1.70x | 1.3x | 1.31x |
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Implied Merger Consideration Based on: | ||||
Implied per Share Equity Value | All-Stock | All-Cash | ||
Reference Range for Cornell | Consideration | Consideration | ||
$21.81 - $28.29 | $24.91 | $25.16 |
Merger Exchange Ratios Based on: | ||||
Implied Exchange Ratio | All-Stock | All-Cash | ||
Reference Range | Consideration | Consideration | ||
1.14x - 1.48x | 1.3x | 1.31x |
• | premiums paid in selected precedent transactions with transaction values of between $200 million and $1 billion announced during the five-year period ended April 13, 2010; | |
• | implied exchange ratios based on certain market and financial data for Cornell and GEO; | |
• | target prices for Cornell common stock estimated by selected research analysts; and | |
• | high and low closing prices of Cornell common stock during the 52-week period ended April 16, 2010. |
• | GEO | |
• | Corrections Corporation of America | |
• | The Providence Service Corporation |
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Implied per Share Equity Value | ||||||||
Reference Ranges for Cornell Based on: | Implied Merger Consideration Based on: | |||||||
2010E | 2011E | 2010E | All-Stock | All-Cash | ||||
EBITDA | EBITDA | EPS | Consideration | Consideration | ||||
$17.60 - $25.10 | $17.50 - $25.60 | $15.50 - $17.80 | $24.91 | $25.16 |
Implied Exchange Ratio | ||||||||
Reference Ranges Based on: | Merger Exchange Ratios Based on: | |||||||
2010E | 2011E | 2010E | All-Stock | All-Cash | ||||
EBITDA | EBITDA | EPS | Consideration | Consideration | ||||
0.77x - 1.31x | 0.83x - 1.50x | 0.70x - 0.93x | 1.3x | 1.31x |
Acquiror | Target | |
• G4S plc | • Global Solutions Limited | |
• Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. | • Horizon Health Corporation | |
• GEO | • Correctional Services Corp. | |
• Cornell | • Correctional Systems, Inc. | |
• Electra Partners Europe Limited | • Global Solutions Limited | |
• Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. | • Ramsay Youth Services, Inc. | |
• National MENTOR Holdings, Inc. | • REM, Inc. | |
• Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. | • The Brown Schools, Inc. (six psychiatric facilities) | |
• Group 4 Falck A/S | • The Wackenhut Corp. |
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Implied Merger Consideration Based on: | ||||
Implied per Share Equity Value | All-Stock | All-Cash | ||
Reference Range for Cornell | Consideration | Consideration | ||
$30.10 - $35.10 | $24.91 | $25.16 |
Implied per Share Equity Value | Implied Merger | |||||
Reference Ranges for Cornell Based on: | Consideration Based on: | |||||
Cornell Forecasts | Adjusted Cornell Forecasts | All-Stock | All-Cash | |||
(Without Cost Savings) | (Without Cost Savings) | Consideration | Consideration | |||
$30.70 - $42.40 | $18.90 - $27.40 | $24.91 | $25.16 | |||
Cornell Forecasts (With Cost Savings) | Adjusted Cornell Forecasts (With Cost Savings) | |||||
$35.50 - $47.20 | $23.70 - $32.20 |
• | Cornell | |
• | Corrections Corporation of America | |
• | The Providence Service Corporation |
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Implied per Share Equity Value | ||||||
Reference Ranges for GEO Based on: | Closing Price of | |||||
2010E | 2011E | 2010E | GEO Common Stock | |||
EBITDA | EBITDA | EPS | on April 16, 2010 | |||
$19.10 - $22.80 | $17.10 - $21.10 | $19.10 - $22.00 | $19.16 |
• | high and low closing prices of Cornell common stock and GEO common stock during the 52-week period ended April 16, 2010; and | |
• | target stock prices for Cornell common stock and GEO common stock estimated by selected research analysts. |
Aggregate Pro Forma Equity Ownership | ||||
of GEO Shareholders Based on: | ||||
Overall Contribution Percentage | All-Stock | 80% Stock / 20% | ||
Reference Range for GEO | Consideration | Cash Consideration | ||
69.4% - 74.3% | 71% | 75% |
Aggregate Pro Forma Equity Ownership | ||||
of Cornell Stockholders Based on: | ||||
Overall Contribution Percentage | All-Stock | 80% Stock / 20% | ||
Reference Range for Cornell | Consideration | Cash Consideration | ||
25.7% - 30.6% | 29% | 25% |
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• | accretive to GEO’s fiscal year 2011 estimated EPS based on the Cornell forecasts and GEO forecasts, both before and after taking into account potential cost savings; | |
• | dilutive to GEO’s fiscal year 2011 estimated EPS based on the adjusted Cornell forecasts and both the GEO forecasts and GEO consensus estimates, before taking into account potential cost savings; and | |
• | accretive to GEO’s fiscal year 2011 estimated EPS based on the adjusted Cornell forecasts and both the GEO forecasts and GEO consensus estimates, after taking into account potential cost savings. |
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• | Merger consideration payable to Cornell’s stockholders. The Cornell board of directors took into account the proposed merger consideration. The Cornell board of directors assessed the merger consideration in light of, among other things, the following factors: |
• | the price to be paid per share of Cornell common stock in the transaction represented a premium of 35% over the closing sale price of Cornell’s common stock on April 16, 2010 (the trading day immediately prior to the public announcement of the transaction); | |
• | the potential for GEO’s stock to appreciate in price; | |
• | the anticipated increased trading liquidity of the combined company; and | |
• | the belief that the transaction will be tax-deferred to Cornell stockholders (to the extent such stockholders receive shares of GEO common stock in exchange for their Cornell shares and not cash). |
• | Financial strength. The Cornell board of directors considered the expected financial strength of the combined company following the merger and the ability of the combined company to realize cost savings, lower its cost of capital and improve its overall financial resources. | |
• | Financial analyses and Opinion of Moelis & Company. The Cornell board of directors evaluated the financial analyses and financial presentation of Cornell’s financial advisor, Moelis & Company, as well as the written opinion of Moelis & Company dated April 18, 2010, that, as of such date and based on and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth in its opinion, the merger consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to Cornell stockholders. See “The Merger — Opinion of Cornell’s Financial Advisor” beginning on page 53. |
• | Comparison of prospects of the merged entity and a stand alone strategy. The Cornell board of directors considered what it believed to be a number of strategic advantages of the merger in comparison to a stand alone strategy, including, but not limited to, its belief that: |
• | a merger with GEO would create a highly competitive platform by combining Cornell’s national franchise across three separate businesses with GEO’s global presence, capacity and complementary product offerings; and | |
• | the combination of Cornell and GEO would likely reduce the impact of “headline risk” for the individual businesses. |
• | Ability to integrate. The Cornell board of directors took note of GEO’s integration record. In this regard, the Cornell board of directors noted that customer and employee disruption from consolidations in connection with the transaction should not be significant due to the complementary nature of the markets and customers served by Cornell and GEO. |
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• | Similarity of business strategy and philosophy. The Cornell board of directors noted that Cornell and GEO share a similar commitment to their respective stockholders and shareholders, customers and employees and are both focused on growing revenue and profitability, which the Cornell board of directors believed would facilitate the process of integration of these two organizations. |
• | Continued independence. The Cornell board of directors considered, among other things, the high level of competition in the provision of correctional and related services and the increasing importance of scale in the industry, particularly in the cost of capital required for construction of new facilities. The Cornell board of directors also considered and analyzed, in consultation with its financial advisor, Moelis & Company, information with respect to Cornell’s financial condition, results of operations, businesses and its prospects. In this regard, the Cornell board of directors considered Cornell’s past performance and compared Cornell’s operating results to publicly available financial and other information for its competitors. Additionally, the Cornell board of directors considered Cornell’s ability to grow as an independent institution, its prospects to make future acquisitions, and its ability to further enhance stockholder value without engaging in a strategic transaction. In this regard, the Cornell board of directors considered the long- and short-term interests of Cornell and its stockholders, including whether those interests are best served by continued independence. | |
• | Superiority of value. The Cornell board of directors noted that based on its own experience, the results of discussions held by Cornell senior management with third parties, and the advice of Moelis & Company, the probability of receiving a higher value offer from another party in the near term was low. | |
• | Alternative strategic transactions. The Cornell board of directors also noted that, while the Merger Agreement prohibits Cornell from seeking alternative transactions, it permits, subject to its terms and conditions, Cornell to consider and react to alternative combination proposals made on an unsolicited basis. |
• | the recommendation of the Special Committee that the Merger Agreement is advisable and in the best interests of Cornell and its stockholders; | |
• | the Cornell board of director’s knowledge of GEO’s business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects; | |
• | the Cornell board of director’s review of reports of Cornell management and outside advisors concerning the operations, financial condition and prospects of GEO; | |
• | GEO’s ability to pay the merger consideration and to consummate the transaction in an efficient and timely manner; | |
• | the Cornell board of directors’ review of the potential impact of the merger on employees and belief that the impact would generally be positive in that employees would become part of a more geographically diversified institution with greater resources and opportunities; | |
• | the Cornell board of directors’ review with its legal advisors of the likelihood of the transaction receiving regulatory approval and the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including the parties’ respective representations, warranties and covenants, the conditions to closing and: |
• | the stock and cash elections with respect to the merger consideration; | |
• | the Cornell board of directors’ ability to comply with its fiduciary duties if Cornell receives a superior proposal; and | |
• | the requirement of Cornell to pay GEO a $12 million termination fee plus expenses in certain circumstances. |
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• | the risk that the merger will not be consummated even were the Company’s stockholders to adopt the Merger Agreement; | |
• | the potential for any adverse effects of the public announcement of the merger on the Company’s business, including its significant customers, suppliers and other key relationships, its ability to attract and retain key management personnel and its overall competitive position if the merger is not consummated; | |
• | the additional cost to another potential purchaser as a result of the termination fee and expense reimbursement to be paid by Cornell to GEO in the event Cornell accepts, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, a superior proposal; | |
• | the possibility that, although the merger provides Cornell’s stockholders with a premium over the price at which Cornell’s common stock traded prior to the public announcement of the merger, the price of Cornell’s common stock might have increased in the future to a price higher than the per share valuation implied by the transaction; | |
• | the possibility that merger integration would occupy more of management’s time and attention than anticipated and therefore impact other strategic and business priorities; | |
• | the interests of certain of Cornell’s directors and executive officers with respect to the merger (see, “The Merger — Interests of Cornell Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger That are Different Than Yours”); and | |
• | that cash paid to Cornell stockholders in connection with the merger would be taxable to such stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
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• | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to Cornell and GEO that Moelis & Company deemed relevant; | |
• | reviewed certain internal information relating to the past and current business of Cornell, including financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of Cornell and information relating to anticipated cost savings, synergies and related expenses expected to result from the merger, all furnished to Moelis & Company by Cornell; | |
• | reviewed certain internal information relating to GEO, including financial forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of GEO and information relating to anticipated cost savings, synergies and related expenses expected to result from the merger, all furnished to Moelis & Company by GEO; | |
• | conducted discussions with members of senior management and representatives of Cornell and GEO concerning the matters described above, as well as their respective businesses and prospects before and after giving effect to the merger; | |
• | reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data, including valuation multiples, for Cornell and GEO and compared them with those of certain other companies in lines of business that Moelis & Company deemed relevant; | |
• | compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the financial terms of certain other transactions that Moelis & Company deemed relevant; | |
• | considered certain potential pro forma effects of the merger; |
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• | reviewed a draft of the merger agreement, dated April 18, 2010; | |
• | participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of Cornell and GEO and their financial and legal advisors; and | |
• | conducted such other financial studies and analyses and took into account such other information as Moelis & Company deemed appropriate. |
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Valuation Methodology | Implied per Share Value: | |||||||||
Comparable public companies analysis | $ | 14.68-$20.10 | All Stock Offer(1) | $ | 24.91 | |||||
Precedent transactions analysis | $ | 22.80-$28.16 | All Cash Offer(2) | $ | 25.16 | |||||
Discounted cash flow analysis | $ | 20.68-$27.89 |
Market Data Statistics | ||||||||||
52 Week Low and High | $ | 15.50, $25.13 | ||||||||
4/16/10 Closing Price | $ | 18.47 | ||||||||
30-Day VWAP | $ | 18.88 | ||||||||
120-Day VWAP | $ | 20.08 | ||||||||
Analyst Consensus Price Target | $ | 22.67 |
(1) | Assumes 100% stock consideration at a 1.30x fixed exchange ratio. Each issued and outstanding share of Cornell common stock will be converted into the right to receive 1.30 shares of common stock of GEO. | |
(2) | If cash election is selected, each issued and outstanding share of Cornell common stock will receive in cash an amount equal to the greater of either (i) the fair market value of 1.00 share of common stock of GEO plus $6.00 per share or (ii) the fair market value of 1.30 shares of common stock of GEO. |
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Enterprise Value/ | ||||||
CY2010 | CY2011 | CY2012 | ||||
Mean of Comparable Companies | EBITDA | EBITDA | EBITDA | |||
Adult Secure Companies | 8.4x | 8.0x | 7.3x | |||
Non Adult Companies | 5.7x | 5.5x | NA | |||
All Comparable Companies | 7.1x | 6.8x | 7.3x |
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Date Announced | Acquiror | Target | ||
01/4/2010 | Group 4 Securicor plc | Nuclear Security Services Corporation | ||
08/31/2009 | The GEO Group | Just Care | ||
10/09/2006 | Veritas Capital | Cornell Companies | ||
09/19/2006 | The GEO Group | CentraCore Properties Trust(1) | ||
03/22/2006 | Vestar Capital Partners | National Mentor Holdings | ||
07/14/2005 | The GEO Group | Correctional Services Corporation | ||
01/24/2005 | Cornell Corporation | Correctional Systems, Inc. | ||
10/08/2005 | Bain Capital | CRC Health Corporation | ||
03/10/2004 | Onex Corporation | Res-Care, Inc. | ||
03/08/2002 | Group 4 Securicor plc | The Wackenhut Corporation | ||
01/17/2001 | Madison Dearborn Partners | National Mentor Holdings |
(1) | Moelis & Company excluded the acquisition by GEO of CentraCore Properties Trust (“CentraCore”) that was announced on September 19, 2006 from the mean due to CentraCore’s status as a real estate investment trust. |
TEV/LTM | ||||
Revenue | EBITDA | |||
Mean | 1.3x | 8.3x |
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Number of | Number of Currently | |||||||
Currently Unvested | Unvested Shares of | |||||||
Options to Fully | Restricted Stock to Fully | |||||||
Vest Upon | Vest Upon Completion of | |||||||
Name | Completion of Merger | Merger | ||||||
Max Batzer | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Anthony R. Chase | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Richard Crane | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Zachary R. George | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Todd Goodwin | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
James E. Hyman | [—] | [124,167] | ||||||
Andrew R. Jones | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Alfred J. Moran, Jr. | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
John R. Nieser | [—] | [60,167] | ||||||
Patrick N. Perrin | [—] | [31,584] | ||||||
Cathryn L. Porter | [—] | [37,375] | ||||||
D. Stephen Slack | [1,250] | [—] | ||||||
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (12 Persons) | [10,000] | [253,293] |
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Number of | Net Merger | |||||||
Name | Options | Consideration(1)(2) | ||||||
James E. Hyman | 771 | $ | 5,190 | |||||
John R. Nieser | 95 | 639 | ||||||
Patrick N. Perrin | 379 | 2,551 | ||||||
Cathryn L. Porter | 356 | 2,396 | ||||||
Executive Officers as a Group (4 Persons) | 1,601 | $ | 10,776 |
(1) | Based upon each holder electing to receive the equivalent of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock in cash, which, based upon the closing price per share of GEO common stock on as reported on the NYSE on June 4, 2010, is equal to $26.351 per share. | |
(2) | The net merger consideration is $6.731 per share, which is based upon the difference between the ESPP option price of $19.62 per share of Cornell common stock and $26.351. |
Amount Accrued | ||||
Under the | ||||
Nonqualified | ||||
Deferred | ||||
Name | Compensation Plan(1) | |||
Zachary R. George | $ | 311,189 | ||
Todd Goodwin | 311,683 | |||
Total | $ | 622,872 |
(1) | Based on the June 4, 2010 Cornell stock price of $26.03 per share. |
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• | Mr. Hyman will be paid, to the extent he has not already been paid, his accrued annual base salary and any annual bonus for the fiscal year prior to termination, and his pro rata annual bonus as earned through the date of termination; | |
• | Mr. Hyman will be entitled to receive an amount equal to (i) two times his annual base salary and (ii) 100% of the annual bonus he would have been entitled to receive for the remainder of the employment period (that is, two years) as if all performance goals had been met; | |
• | The surviving company will reimburse Mr. Hyman for all reasonable expenses incurred by him on behalf of the surviving company, as well as any relocation expenses; | |
• | The surviving company will pay for Mr. Hyman to continue his health care benefits under COBRA for 18 months; and | |
• | In the event any payment or benefit received by Mr. Hyman (whether payable under his employment agreement or otherwise) gives rise to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, as amended, he will be entitled to a“gross-up” payment in an amount that would place him in the same after-tax position he would have been in if no excise tax had applied. |
• | Mr. Nieser will be paid, to the extent he has not already been paid, his accrued annual base salary as earned through the date of termination; | |
• | Mr. Nieser will be entitled to receive any incentive compensation award that has been earned but not paid; | |
• | Mr. Nieser will be entitled to receive a payment equal to the pro rata portion of the target award under Cornell’s Incentive Compensation Plan; |
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• | Mr. Nieser will be entitled to receive a continuation of his base salary for a period of 24 months following the date of termination; | |
• | The surviving company will make additional payments equal to its contribution towards the cost of coverage under the surviving company’s health plan during the severance period for so long as Mr. Nieser remains covered by such health plan; and | |
• | In the event any payment or benefit received by Mr. Nieser (whether payable under the employment/separation agreement or otherwise) gives rise to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, he will be entitled to a“gross-up” payment in an amount that would place him in the same after-tax position that he would have been in if no excise tax had applied. |
• | Ms. Porter will be paid, to the extent she has not already been paid, her accrued annual base salary as earned through the date of termination; | |
• | Ms. Porter will be entitled to receive a continuation of her base salary for a period of 18 months following the date of termination; | |
• | Ms. Porter will be entitled to receive in a lump sum payment the pro rata portion of any discretionary incentive compensation award that would have been made following the end of the relevant fiscal year; and | |
• | Ms. Porter will be entitled to extended COBRA benefits at the surviving company’s expense until the earlier of twelve months from the date of termination or the date Ms. Porter commences employment with any person or entity and is thereby eligible for health insurance benefits, provided that the surviving company shall deduct from Ms. Porter’s monthly payments of her base salary an amount equal to that which was deducted for such coverage when Ms. Porter was a regular employee. |
• | Mr. Perrin will be paid, to the extent he has not already been paid, his accrued annual base salary as earned through the date of termination; | |
• | Mr. Perrin will be entitled to receive any incentive compensation award that has been earned but not paid; | |
• | Mr. Perrin will be entitled to receive a payment equal to the pro rata portion of the target award under Cornell’s Incentive Compensation Plan; | |
• | Mr. Perrin will be entitled to receive a continuation of his base salary for a period of 18 months following the date of termination; and | |
• | Mr. Perrin will be entitled to extended COBRA benefits at his expense, provided that the surviving company shall pay to Mr. Perrin an amount equal to the surviving company’s portion of employee health care costs under the surviving company’s group health care plan as if Mr. Perrin were an active employee. |
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• | Mr. Perrin will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (i) his highest annual base salary as of the termination date and the change in control date plus (ii) the average of the annual bonus paid or payable, including by reason of any deferral, to Mr. Perrin by Cornell or its affiliates in respect of the two most recent full fiscal years ending prior to the termination date; and | |
• | Mr. Perrin will be entitled to have all stock options, restricted stock awards and similar awards granted to him by Cornell immediately vest on the termination date. |
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• | a stockholder that is not a U.S. holder; | |
• | a financial institution or insurance company; | |
• | a mutual fund; | |
• | a tax-exempt organization; | |
• | a dealer or broker in securities or foreign currencies; | |
• | a trader in securities that elects to apply amark-to-market method of accounting; | |
• | a stockholder that holds Cornell common stock as part of a hedge, appreciated financial position, straddle, conversion, or other risk reduction transaction; | |
• | a stockholder that acquired Cornell common stock pursuant to the exercise of options or similar derivative securities or otherwise as compensation; or | |
• | a U.S. person whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
• | a citizen or resident of the United States; | |
• | a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any State or the District of Columbia; | |
• | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
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• | a trust, the substantial decisions of which are controlled by one or more U.S. persons and which is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court, or a trust that validly has elected under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
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• | due incorporation, good standing and qualification; | |
• | ownership of subsidiaries; | |
• | capitalization; | |
• | corporate authority to enter into the merger agreement and complete the merger; | |
• | approval and adoption of the merger agreement and related matters by each party’s board of directors; | |
• | absence of any breach of organizational documents, laws, agreements and instruments as a result of the merger; | |
• | the required stockholder vote to (1) adopt the merger agreement, in the case of Cornell, and (2) approve the issuance of shares of GEO common stock in connection with the merger, in the case of GEO; | |
• | required consents and filings with government entities; | |
• | accuracy and sufficiency of documents filed with the SEC; | |
• | conformity of the financial statements with applicable accounting requirements and that the financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial positions of GEO and Cornell, respectively; | |
• | absence of undisclosed liabilities; | |
• | since January 3, 2010, in the case of GEO, and December 31, 2009, in the case of Cornell, conduct of business in ordinary and usual course and absence of any material adverse event, change, effect or development; | |
• | absence of material pending or threatened legal proceedings; | |
• | compliance with laws, regulations and court orders and permits; | |
• | tax matters; | |
• | employee benefits plans and labor and employment matters; | |
• | material contracts; | |
• | intellectual property matters; | |
• | real estate and personal property matters; | |
• | environmental matters; | |
• | information supplied for use in this joint proxy statement/prospectus; |
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• | receipt of opinions from financial advisors; | |
• | absence of any obligation to pay brokers’ or other similar fees; and | |
• | insurance matters. |
• | authorize, issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of its equity securities, or any securities or rights convertible into its equity securities, or any rights, warrants or options to purchase or other similar agreements obligating it to issue any such equity securities or such other securities or rights; |
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• | redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding equity securities, or any securities or rights convertible into its equity securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any equity securities or such other securities or rights; | |
• | incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness such that the aggregate amount of all indebtedness and guarantees of Cornell and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would be more than $2.5 million in excess of the aggregate amount of all such indebtedness and guarantees as of the date of the merger agreement; | |
• | make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person (or any commitments therefor); | |
• | amend, cancel or otherwise modify in any material respect, any existing material contract; | |
• | pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligation (whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise); | |
• | settle, pay or discharge any litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim; | |
• | sell, lease, license, pledge, grant options to purchase or lease, grant rights of first refusal to purchase or lease, or otherwise dispose of or encumber or permit or suffer to exist any lien on any material lease, or any Cornell owned real estate or Cornell leased real estate having a fair market value in excess of $1 million, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any other properties or assets, in one or a series of related transactions, having an aggregate fair market value in excess of $1 million; | |
• | make capital expenditures or commitments in excess of $1 million in the aggregate; | |
• | acquire the capital stock or assets of one or more persons; | |
• | (i) pay or provide current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants any bonus, change of control, severance, incentive, retention, or other compensation in excess of their base salaries, (ii) adopt, enter into or terminate, or amend or waive any material term of, any Cornell benefit plan, (iii) increase the compensation or benefits of any of its directors, officers, employees or consultants except for salary increases to employees which have been approved by Cornell, (iv) accelerate the payment, right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits, including any outstanding options or restricted stock awards or (v) make any material change in the key management structure of Cornell or its subsidiaries; | |
• | make, change or revoke any material election concerning taxes or tax returns, or settle any material tax claim or assessment, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material tax claim or assessment, or file any amended tax return, or increase tax contingency reserves for tax deficiencies or fax liens; | |
• | make any changes in any material respect in financial or tax accounting methods, principles or practices (or change an annual accounting period), except as required by GAAP or applicable law; | |
• | amend its organizational documents; | |
• | adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution; | |
• | cancel any debt owed to it, or waive any claim or right of substantial value to Cornell and its subsidiaries; | |
• | fail to maintain any insurance policies; | |
• | write-up or write-down the value of its assets, except as may be required by GAAP or consistent with past practice; or | |
• | authorize, agree or commit to take any of the above actions. |
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• | amend its organizational documents in a manner adverse to Cornell stockholders as opposed to any GEO shareholders; | |
• | issue, sell, grant or authorize the issuance, sale or grant of, any share capital of GEO except (a) for fair market value, as determined by GEO in good faith, or (b) upon the vesting of restricted stock units or the exercise of options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any share capital of GEO which were issued with an exercise or conversion price of not less than fair market value, as determined by GEO in good faith, at the time of issuance; provided, that the foregoing will not prohibit issuances as part of normal employee compensation in the ordinary course of business; provided further, that the restrictions will not prohibit the issuance of securities or other rights in connection with the acquisition of another entity or business; | |
• | declare, set aside or pay any dividends or other distribution payable in cash, shares, property or otherwise, except for regular quarterly dividends declared and paid in cash at times and in amounts consistent with past practice and distributions in connection with GEO’s stock repurchase program; | |
• | reclassify, combine, split or subdivide its share capital without appropriate adjustment to the per share stock election consideration and the per share cash election consideration; | |
• | acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or the equity in any person if the consummation of such transaction would reasonably be expected to result in a delay; | |
• | make any material change with respect to accounting policies or procedures (other than reasonable and usual changes in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, as required by GAAP or as a result of a change in law); or | |
• | announce an intention or make a commitment to undertake any of the above actions. |
• | take all action necessary to cause the GEO shareholder meeting to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable after the registration statement is declared effective to secure the GEO shareholder approval (as defined below); | |
• | cause the joint proxy statement/prospectus to contain the recommendation of the GEO board that the GEO shareholders approve the GEO share issuance and the determination of the GEO board that the GEO share issuance is advisable and in the best interests of the GEO shareholders; | |
• | not withdraw, qualify, modify or amend, or propose to withdraw, qualify, modify or amend, in any manner adverse to Cornell, the GEO Board Recommendation, or take any action, or make any public statement, filing or release inconsistent with the GEO Board Recommendation; and | |
• | use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the GEO shareholder approval and take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of its shareholders required by the rules of the NYSE and Florida law. |
• | take all action necessary to cause the Cornell stockholder meeting to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable after the registration statement is declared effective to secure the Cornell stockholder approval (as defined below); |
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• | cause the joint proxy statement/prospectus to contain the recommendation of the Cornell board to the Cornell stockholders that they give the Cornell stockholder approval and the determination of the Cornell board that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of the Cornell stockholders except to the extent the Cornell board has withdrawn or modified its recommendation as permitted by the merger agreement; | |
• | not, except as permitted in the merger agreement, withdraw, qualify, modify or amend, or propose to withdraw, qualify, modify or amend, in any manner adverse to GEO or GEO Acquisition III, Inc., the Cornell board recommendation, or take any action, or make any public statement, filing or release inconsistent with the Cornell board recommendation; and | |
• | use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the Cornell stockholder approval and take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of its stockholders required by the rules of the NYSE and Delaware law. |
• | approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding, relating in any respect to any acquisition proposal; or | |
• | participate in any substantive discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnishing to any person or provide any person with access to, any material non-public information with respect to, or knowingly take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal. |
• | complying withRule 14d-9 orRule 14e-2(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; | |
• | furnishing information, pursuant to a customary and acceptable confidentiality agreement) regarding Cornell and its subsidiaries and participate in discussions or negotiations with or, subject to certain |
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restrictions, providing confidential information to a third party who has made an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal, but in each case only if: |
• | the Cornell stockholder approval has not yet been obtained; | |
• | Cornell is in compliance with the provisions regarding other proposals in the merger agreement; and | |
• | the board of directors of Cornell determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisors) that the relevant acquisition proposal constitutes, or could be reasonably expected to lead to, a superior proposal, as defined below. |
• | effecting a change in recommendation in respect of the GEO acquisition proposal, but only if, prior to taking such action: |
• | the Cornell stockholder approval has not yet been obtained; | |
• | Cornell is in compliance with the provisions described under this section; | |
• | the board of directors of Cornell has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel), that such acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal after giving effect to any adjustments which may be offered by GEO as described below; | |
• | Cornell has notified GEO in writing, at least three business days in advance of such change in recommendation that it is considering taking such action, specifying the terms and conditions of such superior proposal and the identity of the person making such superior proposal; and | |
• | during such three business day period, Cornell has, if requested by GEO, negotiated in good faith with GEO to modify or amend the merger agreement such that, after giving effect to such amendments, such acquisition proposal no longer constitutes a superior proposal. |
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• | provide Cornell employees with service credit for purposes of any waiting period, vesting, eligibility, and benefit entitlement under benefit plans, programs or arrangements made available to Cornell employees following the closing date; | |
• | honor, from and after the effective date, written employment, retention, termination, severance or other similar contracts with any Cornell employee and all benefits that have vested under long term incentive plans, supplemental executive retirement plans, deferral plans and similar plans in the ordinary course of business; and | |
• | cause, to the extent that the 401(k) plan is terminated in accordance with the merger agreement, the tax-qualified defined contribution plan established or maintained by GEO to accept eligible rollover distributions from continuing Cornell employees. |
• | honor, prior to the effective date, all individual employment, retention, termination, severance or other similar agreements, long term incentive plans, supplemental executive retirement plans, deferral plans and similar plans; and | |
• | cause, unless otherwise requested by GEO prior to the effective date, the Cornell board of directors to terminate the 401(k) plan on the day preceding the closing date. |
• | prepare theForm S-4 and joint proxy statement/prospectus; | |
• | use reasonable best efforts to consummate the merger and the other transactions; | |
• | consult with the other party regarding any public announcements; | |
• | provide reasonable access to information subject to the confidentiality agreement; | |
• | agree to notify the other party of certain events or communications; | |
• | take all actions reasonably necessary to cause any dispositions of equity securities of Cornell in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of Cornell to be exempt underRule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act; and | |
• | use reasonable best efforts to cause the merger to qualify and not take any action or fail to take any action that would prevent the merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. |
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• | receipt of the GEO shareholder approval in accordance with Florida law and Cornell stockholder approval in accordance with Delaware law; | |
• | the absence of any law, injunction, judgment or ruling prohibiting consummation of the merger or making the consummation of the merger illegal; | |
• | the effectiveness of, and the absence of any stop order with respect to, the registration statement onForm S-4 of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part; | |
• | the approval for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, of the shares of GEO common stock issuable in connection with the merger; | |
• | the expiration or termination of the waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the merger under the HSR Act; | |
• | the representations and warranties of each party to the merger agreement being true and correct in all material respects, and true and correct (without giving effect to any qualifications) except where such failures to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect in the case of certain representations and warranties, and each party to the merger agreement having performed in all material respects all of its obligations under the merger agreement; and | |
• | the merger agreement will not have been terminated. |
• | the Cornell employee stock purchase plan must have been terminated as of the effective time and each option or right to purchase Cornell common stock thereunder will have been exercised or deemed to have been exercised and converted into the right to receive the stock consideration or the cash consideration; | |
• | no events, occurrences or developments have occurred since the Cornell Balance Sheet Date (as defined in the merger agreement) and are continuing that have had or would reasonably be expected, to have individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Cornell; | |
• | certain specified third-party consents must have been obtained; | |
• | each non-employee director of Cornell and, if requested in writing by GEO, of each subsidiary of Cornell, in each case, must have resigned or been removed in his or her capacity as a director, effective as of, or prior to, the closing date; | |
• | GEO must have received the opinion of its own counsel that the merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and | |
• | Cornell must not permit its total issued and outstanding shares of common stock to exceed 16,000,000 shares after giving effect to all shares of Cornell common stock issued and outstanding and all shares of Cornell common stock issuable upon the exercise of any option, warrant, employee stock purchase right or other right or issuable upon the conversion or exchange of any security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Cornell common stock. |
• | no events, occurrences or developments have occurred since the GEO Balance Sheet Date (as defined in the merger agreement) and are continuing that have had or would reasonably be expected, to have individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on GEO; and |
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• | Cornell must have received the opinion of its own counsel that the merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. |
• | the merger has not been consummated on or before February 15, 2011; | |
• | any governmental authority issues an order, decree or ruling, enacts a law or takes any other action (that is final and nonappealable) having the effect of making the merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting the completion of the merger; | |
• | the GEO shareholders or Cornell stockholders fail to give the necessary approvals at their special meetings or any adjournments or postponements thereof; or | |
• | GEO or Cornell have breached in any material respect any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of their covenants set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent such party from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement relating to the accuracy of its representations and warrantiesand/or compliance with covenants, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to such party; |
• | the Cornell board of directors has changed its recommendation to the Cornell stockholders that they adopt the merger agreement or it has approved or entered into any acquisition agreement other than in compliance with the merger agreement; | |
• | A burdensome condition has been imposed in connection with the grant of the antitrust approval relating to the merger which would prohibit or materially restrict the ownership or operation of any material business or assets of GEO and its subsidiaries or Cornell and its subsidiaries or cause GEO and its subsidiaries or Cornell and its subsidiaries to agree to or to dispose of or hold separate all or a material portion of the business and assets of GEO and its subsidiaries or Cornell and its subsidiaries; or | |
• | Cornell fails to fulfill the condition regarding the maximum number of issued and outstanding shares of Cornell common stock and such failure either cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell. |
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• | if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell or GEO following the failure by GEO to obtain the GEO shareholder approval; or | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell if GEO or GEO Acquisition III, Inc. have breached in any material respect any of their representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of their covenants set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent GEO or GEO Acquisition III from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties or performance of its obligations required under the merger agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to GEO. |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell following the failure by Cornell to obtain the Cornell stockholder approval; or | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO if Cornell has breached in any material respects any of its representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent Cornell from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties or performance of its obligations required under the merger agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell. |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO pursuant to the Cornell board of directors having changed its recommendation to the Cornell stockholders that they adopt the merger agreement or the Cornell board of directors approving or entering into any acquisition agreement other than in compliance with the merger agreement; or | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by Cornell pursuant to Cornell, in compliance with the terms of the merger agreement, having entered into a definitive acquisition agreement to effect a proposal that the Cornell board of directors determines in good faith to be more favorable to Cornell stockholders and Cornell simultaneously pays the termination fee and the GEO-related fees and expenses within the time frame provided. |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell because the merger has not been consummated on or before February 15, 2011; | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO or Cornell because Cornell stockholders fail to give the necessary approvals at their special meetings; or | |
• | if the merger agreement is terminated by GEO because Cornell has breached in any material respect any of its representations or warranties or failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent |
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Cornell from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties or performance of its obligations under the merger agreement, and (ii) cannot be cured or has not been cured within 30 days from the date of notice to Cornell. |
• | at any time before the approval of stockholders of Cornell, amend the merger agreement; | |
• | after the approval of the stockholders of Cornell, amend the merger agreement, but no amendment that by law requires further approval by the stockholders of Cornell can be made without such further approval; or | |
• | at any time before the effective time of the merger, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained in the merger agreement, (b) extend the time for the performance of the obligations or other acts under the merger agreement or (c) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the merger agreement. |
2006 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
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• | increasing the total number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to incentive stock options under the plan to [ ] (currently 1,200,000); | |
• | increasing the total number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to stock options or stock appreciation rights to any one individual in any one year under the plan to [ ] (currently 450,000); and | |
• | increasing the total number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to performance shares, restricted stock and other common stock awards to any one individual in any one year under the plan to [ ] (currently 450,000). |
• | Share Usage and Annual Run Rate. The 2006 Plan provides for a fixed reserve of shares, which GEO is proposing to increase from 2,400,000 to 4,400,000. The 2006 Plan also limits the number of shares awarded annually under the 2006 Plan, or the annual run rate, to a maximum of 3% of GEO’s total number of outstanding shares of common stock at any time during a fiscal year. In managing the annual run rate, the Compensation Committee will consider the potential negative impact on dilution of the granting of awards under the 2006 Plan. Any shares of common stock that GEO may repurchase from time to time will be factored into the Compensation Committee’s determination of awards under the 2006 Plan. | |
• | Controlled Use of Full Value Awards. The 2006 Plan currently limits the number of full value awards (e.g., restricted stock, performance shares and performance share units, etc.) that can be granted on a share for share basis to 1,083,000 total shares of common stock. This provision limits the potential dilutive impact of full value awards issued under the 2006 Plan. | |
• | Discounted Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Prohibited.The 2006 Plan prohibits stock appreciation rights or stock option awards with an exercise price less than the fair market value of its common stock on the date of grant. | |
• | Re-pricing Without Shareholder Approval Prohibited. Without shareholder approval, the 2006 Plan prohibits the re-pricing of options and stock appreciation rights, the cancellation of such awards in exchange for new awards with a lower exercise price or the repurchase of such awards which have an exercise price that is higher than the then current fair market value of GEO’s common stock, except in the event of stock splits, certain other recapitalizations and a change in control. | |
• | Inclusion of Minimum Vesting Provisions. With respect to awards that are subject only to a future service requirement, unless the GEO Compensation Committee provides otherwise in an award agreement, (i) options and stock appreciation rights granted pursuant to the 2006 Plan will be subject to a four-year vesting schedule as follows: 20% of such options or stock appreciation rights will vest immediately and the remaining 80% of such options or stock appreciation rights will vest in equal annual increments over a four- |
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year period following the date of grant, and (ii) all other awards that have vesting periods will vest in equal annual increments over a four-year period following the date of grant. |
• | Shares Terminated Under Prior Plans will Not Increase the Plan Reserve.Shares subject to awards under the prior plans that are cancelled, forfeited, or expired will not be available for re-grant in the 2006 Plan. There will be no transfer of unused shares reserved for other plans into the 2006 Plan share reserve. Since approval of the 2006 Plan, GEO has not granted any new awards under any of the prior plans. | |
• | Shares Surrendered to Pay Taxes or Exercise Price for Stock Options Will Not Increase the Plan Reserve.Shares tendered to us for taxes or to pay the exercise price will not provide us with additional shares for the 2006 Plan. | |
• | Stock Appreciation Rights Settled in Shares Will Not be Counted on a Net Basis.Each stock-settled stock appreciation right will count as a full share against the 2006 Plan share reserve limit rather than the net gain realized upon exercise. | |
• | Independent Plan Administrator. The 2006 Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee, composed exclusively of independent non-employee directors. | |
• | Fixed Plan Term. The 2006 Plan will expire ten years after shareholders approve the 2006 Plan. However, awards granted under the 2006 Plan may survive the termination of the Plan. | |
• | Limit on Stock Option Period. Stock appreciation rights and stock options will have a maximum term of ten years. |
(a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||
Number of Securities | ||||||||||||
Remaining Available for | ||||||||||||
Number of Securities | Future Issuance Under | |||||||||||
to be Issued Upon | Weighted-Average | Equity Compensation | ||||||||||
Exercise of | Exercise Price of | Plans (Excluding | ||||||||||
Outstanding Options, | Outstanding Options, | Securities Reflected in | ||||||||||
Plan Category | Warrants and Rights | Warrants and Rights | Column (a)) | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 2,806,957 | $ | 10.26 | 553,044 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | — | — | |||||||||
Total | 2,806,957 | $ | 10.26 | 553,044 | ||||||||
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• | to approve the GEO share issuance; | |
• | to approve the amendments to the 2006 Plan; and | |
• | to approve an adjournment of the GEO special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposals. |
• | “FOR” the GEO share issuance; | |
• | “FOR” the amendments to the 2006 Plan; and | |
• | “FOR” the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposals. |
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• | you can send a signed notice of revocation of proxy; | |
• | you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date (including, if applicable, a proxy by telephone or through the Internet); | |
• | you can revoke the proxy in accordance with the telephone or Internet proxy submission procedures described in the proxy voting instructions attached to the proxy card; or | |
• | if you are a holder of record, you can attend the GEO special meeting (or, if the special meeting is adjourned or postponed, attend the adjourned or postponed meeting) and vote in person, which will automatically cancel any proxy previously given, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that you have previously given. |
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• | to adopt the merger agreement; and | |
• | to approve an adjournment of the Cornell special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal. |
• | “FOR” the adoption of the merger agreement; and |
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• | “FOR” the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal. |
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• | you can send a signed notice of revocation of proxy; | |
• | you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date (including, if applicable, a proxy by telephone or through the Internet); | |
• | you can revoke the proxy in accordance with the telephone or Internet proxy submission procedures described in the proxy voting instructions attached to the proxy card; or | |
• | if you are a holder of record, you can attend the Cornell special meeting (or, if the special meeting is adjourned or postponed attend the adjourned or postponed meeting) and vote in person, which will automatically cancel any proxy previously given, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that you have previously given. |
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• | 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share; and | |
• | 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 100,000 shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. |
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Cornell Stockholder Rights | GEO Shareholder Rights | |||
Authorized Capital | The authorized capital stock of Cornell is 40,000,000 shares of capital stock, divided into: 30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. | The authorized capital stock of GEO is 120,000,000 shares of capital stock, divided into: 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 100,000 shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. | ||
Number of Directors | The Cornell bylaws provide that the number of directors shall not be less than three (3) and shall not be more than thirteen (13) and the number of directors shall be fixed by resolutions of the Board of Directors. The Cornell board of directors currently consists of nine (9) directors. | The GEO bylaws provide that the number of directors will not be less than three (3) and will not be more than nineteen (19) and the number of directors shall be fixed by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. Before the merger. The GEO board of directors currently consists of seven directors. After the merger. The GEO board of directors will consist of seven directors. | ||
Removal of Directors | Where a corporation does not have a classified board of directors and where the certificate of incorporation does not provide otherwise and where there is no cumulative voting, Delaware law provides that any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote on the election of directors. | Florida law provides that, absent a provision in the articles of incorporation permitting removal of directors only for cause, the directors may be removed with or without cause by the shareholders. The GEO bylaws provide that a GEO director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by a vote of a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. |
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Cornell Stockholder Rights | GEO Shareholder Rights | |||
Vacancies on the Board of Directors | The Cornell charter provides that in the case of a vacancy occurring on the board of directors, including any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors and vacancies resulting from death, resignation or removal of a director shall be filled by (a) the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the remaining Cornell directors then in office, even if such remaining directors constitute less than a quorum of the board of directors, or (b) the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of all classes and series of capital stock of Cornell entitled to vote generally in the election of Cornell directors, considered as one class. | The GEO bylaws provide that in general a vacancy occurring on the board of directors, including any vacancy created by reason of death, resignation, expiration of term of office or increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum, and any director so chosen will hold office until the next annual election and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified. | ||
Committees of the Board of Directors | The Cornell bylaws provide that the board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of Cornell. The current committees of the Cornell board of directors are the Compensation Committee, the Governance Committee and the Audit Committee. | The GEO bylaws provide that the board of directors may, by resolution, appoint an executive committee to consist of up to five (5) directors. The GEO bylaws also provide that the board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the board of directors, designate other committees, each such committee to consist of the number of directors as the board of directors of GEO deems appropriate. The current committees of the GEO board of directors are the audit and finance committee, the compensation committee, the corporate planning committee, the executive committee, the independent committee, the legal steering committee, the operations and oversight committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee. |
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Cornell Stockholder Rights | GEO Shareholder Rights | |||
Stockholder Quorum | The Cornell bylaws provide that at all meetings of the stockholders, a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. A stockholder shall be treated as being present at a meeting if such stockholder is (a) present in person at the meeting or (b) represented at the meeting by a valid proxy, whether the proxy card granting such proxy is marked as casting a vote or abstaining or is left blank. A quorum at a meeting of stockholders, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. | The GEO bylaws provide that a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of shareholders. If at any shareholder meeting there is less than a quorum present, the shareholders present in person or represented by proxy will have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum will be present or represented. | ||
Stockholder Action by Written Consent | The Cornell bylaws provide that an action may be taken by written consent of the Cornell stockholders only where it is an action by unanimous written consent. | Under Florida law, unless otherwise provided in the charter, shareholders may take any action required or permitted to be taken at a shareholders’ meeting without a meeting if the action is consented to in writing by shareholders entitled to cast the same number of votes that would be required to take that action at a meeting at which all shareholders were present and voting in person. The GEO charter provides that every amendment to the charter will be approved by the board of directors, proposed by the board of directors to the shareholders and approved at a shareholder meeting by a majority of the shares entitled to vote, unless all the directors and all the shareholders sign a written statement manifesting their intention that a certain amendment to the charter be made. The GEO bylaws do not provide that action of the shareholders may be taken by written consent. |
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Cornell Stockholder Rights | GEO Shareholder Rights | |||
Special Meetings of Stockholders | Under Delaware law, a special meeting of stockholders may be called by the board of directors or by any other person authorized to do so in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The Cornell bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or by any two or more Cornell directors. Special meetings of stockholders may not be called by any other person or persons. The business that may be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders is limited to the business set forth in the notice of such special meeting and, if the notice so provides, such other matters as the person or persons calling the special meeting may bring before the special meeting. | Under Florida law, a special meeting of shareholders may be called by: (1) the board of directors, (2) any person authorized to do so in the corporation’s charter or bylaws or (3) holders of not less than 10% (unless a greater percentage not to exceed 50% is required by the articles of incorporation) of all the votes entitled to be cast on an issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting. The GEO bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called at any time by the chairman of the board of directors and will be called by the chairman of the board of directors or the secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of directors or of the holders of not less than 10% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Under Florida law and the GEO bylaws, the written notice of the special meeting must set forth the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. |
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Cornell Stockholder Rights | GEO Shareholder Rights | |||
Stockholder Proposals | The Cornell bylaws provide that a proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders (other than nominations for directors) may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders by any stockholder of the corporation who provides written notice to the Secretary of Cornell that is timely and in the proper form set forth in the bylaws. To be timely, written notice must be delivered to, mailed to and received by, the Secretary of Cornell not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders. However, if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days after, notice must be delivered not more than 120 days prior to such anniversary date and not less than the close of business ten days following the day on which the date of the meeting is first publicly disclosed. The notice must include certain disclosures about the business being proposed and the stockholders making such proposal, including beneficial ownership interests and derivatives. | The GEO bylaws provide that the proposal of business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders only (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (iii) by any shareholder of record of the corporation who was a shareholder of record at the time notice was delivered to the secretary of GEO and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the procedures set forth in the bylaws. The procedures referenced above are the means for shareholders to submit proposals, other than proposals governed byRule 14a-8 under the rules of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. To be timely written notice of a shareholder proposal must be delivered to the secretary of GEO not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, unless the date of the annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from such anniversary date. Such notice must include certain disclosures about the business being proposed and regarding the shareholder making such proposal, including all beneficial ownership interests and rights to vote any shares of any security of GEO. |
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Cornell Stockholder Rights | GEO Shareholder Rights | |||
Stockholder Nominations | The Cornell bylaws provide that the nomination of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders by any stockholder who provides written notice to the Secretary of Cornell that is both timely and in proper form. To be timely, the same notice for stockholder proposals above applies. Such notice must include certain information about the person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate and information about the stockholder as set forth in the bylaws. | The GEO bylaws provide that the nomination of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders only by or at the direction of, the nominating and corporate governance committee of the board of directors. The nominating and corporate governance committee will consider proposed nominees whose names are submitted to the committee by shareholders; however, the committee does not have a formal process for that consideration. There are no differences between the considerations and qualifications for director nominees that are recommended by shareholders and director nominees recommended by the nominating and corporate governance committee. | ||
Voting Stock | Cornell common stock is the only outstanding class of Cornell voting securities. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to stockholders. | GEO common stock is the only outstanding class of GEO voting securities and will be the only outstanding class of GEO voting securities upon completion of the merger. Under the GEO bylaws, each share of common stock is entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. | ||
Vote Required for Certain Stockholder Actions | Under Delaware law, except as otherwise required by Delaware law and unless the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation provide otherwise, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be an act of the stockholders. The Cornell charter and bylaws do not contain any provision altering this default rule. The Cornell bylaws provide that each director shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of outstanding shares of Cornell capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present. | The GEO bylaws provide that, except for election of directors, each matter properly presented to any meeting of shareholders shall be the act of the shareholders if the affirmative vote of shares of stock represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless a greater number of shares of stock is required by Florida law or by the charter. The GEO bylaws provide in the election of directors, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares of stock represented and entitled to vote at the meeting, unless the vote of a greater number of shares of stock is required by Florida law or by the charter. The candidates for director receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, are elected. |
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Cornell Stockholder Rights | GEO Shareholder Rights | |||
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation | Under Delaware law, the Cornell charter may be amended by the adoption of a resolution of the board of directors, setting forth the proposed amendment and either calling a special meeting or directing that the amendment be considered at the next annual meeting followed by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting stock entitled to vote thereon and a majority of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class. | Under Florida law, the GEO charter may be amended when the board of directors proposes amendments to the charter for submission to the shareholders. For the amendment to be adopted: (1) the board of directors must recommend the amendment to the shareholders (unless the board of directors determines that no recommendation should be made); and (2) the shareholders entitled to vote on the amendment must approve the amendment by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the amendment. The corporation must notify each shareholder of the proposed shareholders’ meeting. The GEO charter provides that every amendment to the GEO charter will be approved by the board of directors, proposed by them to the shareholders, and approved at a shareholders meeting by a majority of the stock entitled to vote thereon, unless all directors and all the shareholders sign a written statement manifesting their intention that a certain amendment of the charter be made. | ||
Amendment of Bylaws | Under Delaware law, the Cornell bylaws may be amended by the stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of stockholders and entitled to vote on the matter. Pursuant to the Cornell charter, an amendment of the bylaw requires an affirmative vote of at least a majority of the total number of directors of the Cornell as so fixed, whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships. The stockholders of Cornell shall also have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of Cornell, or adopt new bylaws, at any annual or special meeting by the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding voting stock, voting together as a single class. | Under Florida law, the GEO bylaws may be amended or repealed by the GEO board of directors unless: (a) the charter or Florida law reserves the power to amend the bylaws generally or a particular bylaw provision exclusively to the shareholders, or (b) the shareholders, in amending or repealing the bylaws generally or a particular provision, provide expressly that the board of directors may not amend or repeal the bylaws or that bylaw provision. The GEO Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the board. |
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Cornell Stockholder Rights | GEO Shareholder Rights | |||
Dividends | Under Delaware law, except as set forth in the certificate of incorporation, directors of a corporation are generally permitted to declare and pay dividends out of surplus (defined as the excess, if any, of net assets over capital) or, if no surplus exists, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declaredand/or the preceding fiscal year. However, the directors of a corporation may not pay any dividends out of net profits if the capital of the corporation has been reduced to an amount less than the aggregate amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets. Under the Cornell bylaws, dividends upon the capital stock of the Cornell may be declared by the board at any regular or special meeting thereof, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of Cornell capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of Cornell available for dividends such sum or sums as the board, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of Cornell, or for any proper purpose, and the board may modify or abolish any such reserve. | Under Florida law, subject to any restriction in the GEO charter, the board of directors may declare and pay dividends or other distributions to shareholders unless, after giving effect to the distribution: (1) the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or (2) the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount required to satisfy outstanding liquidation rights superior to the liquidation rights of those receiving the distribution. Under the GEO charter, subject to the rights of the holders of the preferred stock, the holders of common stock will be entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the board of directors, out of funds legally available, dividends payable in cash, stock or otherwise. Under the GEO bylaws, and subject to the provisions of the charter, if any, dividends may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, in accordance with Florida law. Dividends may be paid in cash, property or in shares of GEO’s capital stock, subject to any provisions of Florida law or of the charter. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation or for such other purposes as the directors will think conducive to the interest of the corporation, an the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. GEO has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock for fiscal years 2009 and 2008. |
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Historical | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cornell | Pro | |||||||||||||||||||
The GEO | Companies | Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||
Group Inc. | Inc. | Adjustments | Note | Combined | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
82,926 | (G | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
(82,926 | ) | (A | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 30,276 | $ | 18,061 | $ | (3,750 | ) | (A | ) | $ | 44,587 | |||||||||
Restricted cash and other assets | 13,306 | 30,492 | — | 43,798 | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts | 179,848 | 55,803 | — | 235,651 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax asset, net | 17,020 | 9,754 | — | 26,774 | ||||||||||||||||
Other current assets | 13,116 | 13,168 | — | 26,284 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 253,566 | 127,278 | (3,750 | ) | 377,094 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted Cash and Other Assets | 23,300 | 29,884 | — | 53,184 | ||||||||||||||||
Property and Equipment, Net | 1,003,917 | 457,274 | — | (B | ) | 1,461,191 | ||||||||||||||
Assets Held for Sale | 4,348 | — | — | 4,348 | ||||||||||||||||
Direct Finance Lease Receivable | 36,969 | — | 36,969 | |||||||||||||||||
149,106 | (C | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 40,147 | 13,308 | (13,308 | ) | (C | ) | 189,253 | |||||||||||||
59,057 | (C | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets, net | 17,032 | 1,053 | (1,053 | ) | (C | ) | 76,089 | |||||||||||||
Other Non-Current Assets | 47,461 | 14,968 | 3,750 | (D | ) | 59,989 | ||||||||||||||
(6,190 | ) | (D | ) | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,426,740 | $ | 643,765 | $ | 187,612 | $ | 2,258,117 | |||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued payroll | $ | 165,500 | $ | 58,574 | $ | 18,970 | (E | ) | $ | 250,659 | ||||||||||
7,615 | (E | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations, long-term debt and non-recourse debt | 19,990 | 13,411 | — | 33,401 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 185,490 | 71,985 | 26,585 | 284,060 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred Income Tax Liability | 7,060 | 24,984 | 22,512 | (F | ) | 54,556 | ||||||||||||||
Other Non-Current Liabilities | 34,056 | 1,845 | — | 35,901 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital Lease Obligations | 14,233 | 11 | — | 14,244 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt | 462,391 | 178,986 | 82,926 | (G | ) | 724,303 | ||||||||||||||
Non-Recourse Debt | 91,922 | 108,289 | — | 200,211 | ||||||||||||||||
Commitments & Contingencies | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ Equity | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
*Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 68,070,408 issued and 49,227,524 outstanding | 492 | 16 | 157 | (H | ) | 649 | ||||||||||||||
(16 | ) | (K | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Additionalpaid-in-capital | 353,988 | 165,708 | 331,545 | (I | ) | 685,533 | ||||||||||||||
(165,708 | ) | (K | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 383,599 | 101,224 | (120,194 | ) | (J | ) | 364,629 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 5,661 | 1,358 | (1,358 | ) | (K | ) | 5,661 | |||||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (112,705 | ) | (11,163 | ) | 11,163 | (K | ) | (112,705 | ) | |||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to The GEO Group, Inc. | 631,035 | 257,143 | 55,589 | 943,767 | ||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 553 | 522 | — | 1,075 | ||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 631,588 | 257,665 | 55,589 | 944,842 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,426,740 | $ | 643,765 | $ | 187,612 | $ | 2,258,117 | |||||||||||||
* | On a proforma combined basis, share information is as follows: 90,000,000 shares authorized, 68,070,408 issued and 64,948,007 outstanding. |
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Historical | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||
The GEO Group Inc. | Cornell Companies Inc. | Adjustments | Note | Combined | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 287,542 | $ | 100,006 | $ | (427 | ) | (L | ) | $ | 387,121 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses | 226,382 | 76,683 | (427 | ) | (L | ) | 302,638 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation & Amortization | 9,238 | 4,699 | 1,977 | (M | ) | 15,914 | ||||||||||||||
General & Administrative Expenses | 17,448 | 5,759 | — | 23,207 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Income | 34,474 | 12,865 | (1,977 | ) | 45,362 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Income | 1,229 | 129 | — | 1,358 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense | (7,814 | ) | (6,314 | ) | 637 | (N | ) | (13,491 | ) | |||||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes, Equity in Earnings of Affliates, and Discontinued Operations | 27,889 | 6,680 | (1,340 | ) | 33,229 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 10,807 | 2,831 | (511 | ) | (O | ) | 13,127 | |||||||||||||
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of income tax | 590 | — | — | 590 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | 17,672 | 3,849 | (829 | ) | 20,692 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Earnings Attributable to Non-controlling Interest | — | (569 | ) | — | (569 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 17,672 | $ | 3,280 | $ | (829 | ) | $ | 20,123 | |||||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 50,711 | 14,756 | 964 | (P | ) | 66,431 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 51,640 | 14,882 | 838 | (P | ) | 67,360 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per Common Share Basic: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.30 |
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Historical | ||||||||||||||||||||
The GEO | Cornell | Pro | ||||||||||||||||||
Group, | Companies, | Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||
Inc. | Inc. | Adjustments | Note | Combined | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,141,090 | $ | 412,377 | $ | (1,708 | ) | (L | ) | $ | 1,551,759 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses | 897,356 | 299,731 | (1,708 | ) | (L | ) | 1,195,379 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 39,306 | 18,833 | 7,344 | (M | ) | 65,483 | ||||||||||||||
General and Administrative Expenses | 69,240 | 24,112 | — | 93,352 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Income | 135,188 | 69,701 | (7,344 | ) | 197,545 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Income | 4,943 | 657 | — | 5,600 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense | (28,518 | ) | (25,830 | ) | 237 | (N | ) | (54,111 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt | (6,839 | ) | — | — | (6,839 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes, Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, and Discontinued Operations | 104,774 | 44,528 | (7,107 | ) | 142,195 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 41,991 | 17,955 | (2,709 | ) | (O | ) | 57,237 | |||||||||||||
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates, net of income tax | 3,517 | — | — | 3,517 | ||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | 66,300 | 26,573 | (4,398 | ) | 88,475 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Earnings Attributable to Non-controlling Interest | — | (1,947 | ) | — | (1,947 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 66,300 | $ | 24,626 | $ | (4,398 | ) | $ | 86,528 | |||||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 50,879 | 14,881 | 839 | (P | ) | 66,599 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 51,922 | 14,986 | 734 | (P | ) | 67,642 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per Common Share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.65 | $ | 1.30 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.28 |
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1. | Basis of Presentation |
2. | Summary of Business Operations and Significant Accounting Policies |
3. | Preliminary Estimated Acquisition Consideration |
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(in ’000’s) | ||||
80% of the total 14,897,068 Cornell shares of common stock outstanding, including unvested restricted stock | 11,918 | |||
80% of the total 218,781 Cornell stock options calculated on a diluted basis | 175 | |||
20% of the total 14,897,068 Cornell shares of common stock outstanding, including unvested restricted stock | 2,979 | |||
20% of the total 218,781 Cornell stock options calculated on a diluted basis | 44 | |||
Total Cornell Common Stock and equivalents considered for the preliminary estimated acquisition consideration | 15,116 | |||
80% Equity — Estimated consideration exchanged representing 1.3 GEO shares of common stock, valued at the closing price on May 28, 2010 of $21.10, exchanged for each share of Cornell common stock outstanding and Cornell stock options outstanding | $ | 331,702 | ||
20% Cash — Estimated consideration exchanged representing cash equal to 1.3x the closing price of GEO common stock on May 28, 2010 of $21.10, exchanged for each share of Cornell common stock outstanding and Cornell stock options outstanding | 82,926 | |||
Total preliminary estimated acquisition consideration | $ | 414,628 | ||
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Based on | ||||||||||||
$21.10 closing | ||||||||||||
10% decrease in the | price of GEO | 10% increase in the | ||||||||||
value of GEO | common stock at | value of GEO | ||||||||||
common stock | May 28, 2010 | common stock | ||||||||||
Total consideration | $ | 373,260 | $ | 414,628 | $ | 456,930 | ||||||
Goodwill — excess of purchase price over identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed | $ | 117,338 | $ | 149,106 | $ | 181,593 | ||||||
Intangible assets | $ | 43,544 | $ | 59,057 | $ | 74,920 |
4. | Reclassifications |
• | Cornell’s Bond fund payment account and other restricted assets, both current and long term portions, have been included with Restricted cash and other assets as applicable, in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet, | |
• | Cornell’s other receivables have been classified as Other current assets in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet, | |
• | GEO’s accounts payable, accrued expenses and payroll and related taxes have been combined on a single line in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet, | |
• | Cornell’s capital leases have been reclassified from Long-Term Debt to the financial statement line item on GEO’s historical financial statements for Capital Lease Obligations, | |
• | Cornell’s 8.47% Bonds due 2016, which represent debt of special purpose entities, have been reclassified to Non-Recourse Debt since these bonds are not guaranteed by Cornell and are non-recourse to Cornell’s consolidated special purpose entity, Municipal Corrections Finance, L.P., and |
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• | Cornell’s pre-opening and start up expenses have been reclassified in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income as Operating Expenses in order to be comparable to GEO’s historical Statements of Income. |
5. | Preliminary Pro Forma and Acquisition Accounting Adjustments |
Selected from | ||||||||||||
Pro Forma Financial | Sensitivity Analysis | |||||||||||
As of and For the Thirteen Weeks Ended April 4, 2010 | Statements | -10% | +10% | |||||||||
Book Value of Acquired Property and Equipment, Net | $ | 457,274 | $ | 411,547 | $ | 503,001 | ||||||
Fair Value of Acquired Intangible Assets | 59,057 | 53,151 | 64,963 | |||||||||
Historical Condensed Combined Depreciation* | $ | 12,985 | $ | 11,687 | $ | 14,284 | ||||||
Pro Forma Amortization | 2,929 | 2,636 | 3,222 | |||||||||
Pro Forma Depreciation and Amortization | $ | 15,914 | $ | 14,323 | $ | 17,506 | ||||||
Selected from | ||||||||||||
Pro Forma Financial | Sensitivity Analysis | |||||||||||
For The Year Ended January 3, 2010 | Statements | -10% | +10% | |||||||||
Historical Condensed Combined Depreciation* | $ | 54,029 | $ | 48,626 | $ | 59,432 | ||||||
Pro Forma Amortization | 11,454 | 10,309 | 12,599 | |||||||||
Pro Forma Depreciation and Amortization | $ | 65,483 | $ | 58,935 | $ | 72,031 | ||||||
* | As discussed in note (B), GEO has not yet determined the fair value of Cornell’s property and equipment and as a result, the depreciation expense has not been adjusted for the pro forma effects of the transaction. |
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Preliminary Estimated Purchase Price Allocation | ||||
Current Assets | $ | 127,278 | ||
Property and Equipment, Net | 457,274 | |||
Intangible Assets | 59,057 | |||
Goodwill | 149,106 | |||
Restricted Cash and Other Assets | 29,884 | |||
Other Non-Current Assets (includes adjustment of $6,190 discussed in note (D)) | 8,778 | |||
Total Assets Acquired | $ | 831,377 | ||
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Accrued Payroll | $ | 58,574 | ||
Accrued Change in Control Payments (discussed in note (E)) | 7,615 | |||
Deferred Income Tax Liability (includes adjustment of $22,512 discussed in note (F)) | 47,496 | |||
Other Non-Current Liabilities | 1,845 | |||
Debt and Capital Lease Obligations, including current portion | 300,697 | |||
Total Liabilities Assumed | 416,227 | |||
Less: Noncontrolling Interest | 522 | |||
Net Assets Acquired and Noncontrolling Interest Acquired | $ | 414,628 | ||
Preliminary estimated acquisition consideration assuming the closing price of $21.10 as of May 28, 2010 | $ | 414,628 | ||
Less: the net assets acquired based on Cornell’s carrying value, prior to any allocation of purchase price | (257,143 | ) | ||
Estimated excess of purchase price over fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed | 157,485 | (a) | ||
Estimated allocation of the excess purchase price to identifiable intangible assets | 37.5 | % | ||
Estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets | $ | 59,057 | ||
(a) | The preliminary excess of purchase price is prior to the preliminary purchase accounting adjustments as follows (in ‘000’s): |
Preliminary excess purchase price | $ | 157,485 | ||
Less: net intangible asset | (58,004 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liability of intangible asset (discussed in note (F)) | 22,512 | |||
Write-off of deferred financing fees (discussed in note (D)) | 6,190 | |||
Accrued change in control payments (discussed in note (E)) | 7,615 | |||
Net change in goodwill | $ | 135,798 | ||
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Estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets | $ | 59,057 | ||
GEO’s estimated effective domestic income tax rate | 38.12 | % | ||
Pro forma deferred tax liability related to the identifiable intangible assets | $ | 22,512 | ||
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Historical | ||||||||||||||||
The GEO | Cornell | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
Group Inc. | Companies Inc. | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||
As of | As of | |||||||||||||||
April 4, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 111,912 | |||||||||||||||
Revolver | $ | 67,000 | $ | 67,400 | (67,400 | ) | $ | 178,912 | ||||||||
Term Loan B | 150,400 | — | — | 150,400 | ||||||||||||
Accordion | — | — | 150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||||||||
Senior Notes | 250,000 | 112,000 | (112,000 | ) | 250,000 | |||||||||||
Discount | (3,483 | ) | (414 | ) | 414 | (3,483 | ) | |||||||||
Swap | (1,526 | ) | — | — | (1,526 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Long-term debt | $ | 462,391 | $ | 178,986 | $ | 82,926 | $ | 724,303 | ||||||||
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Pro Forma Adjustments (in ‘000’s) | ||||||||
Thirteen Weeks | ||||||||
Ended April 4, | Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||
2010 | January 3, 2010 | |||||||
Elimination of Cornell’s amortization expense | $ | (132 | ) | $ | (1,135 | ) | ||
Incremental amortization related to approximately $59 million of identifiable intangible assets amortized over an estimated useful life of 7 years | 2,109 | 8,479 | ||||||
Pro Forma Adjustments | $ | 1,977 | $ | 7,344 | ||||
Pro Forma Adjustments (in ‘000’s) | ||||||||
Thirteen Weeks Ended | Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||
April 4, 2010 | January 3, 2010 | |||||||
Elimination of the estimated interest expense incurred by Cornell: | ||||||||
Interest on the outstanding borrowings relative to the $112.0 million 103/4% Senior Notes | $ | (3,010 | ) | $ | (12,040 | ) | ||
Interest on the average outstanding Revolver borrowings of $68.7 million and $72.5 million, respectively at a weighted average interest rate of 3.17% and 3.55%, respectively | (545 | ) | (2,574 | ) | ||||
Increase in GEO’s interest expense related to additional borrowings of $179.0 million and $181.5 million, respectively, for the repayment of Cornell’s revolver, refinancing of Cornell’s 103/4% Senior Notes and expense for $12.1 million in letters of credit using GEO’s senior credit facility at aggregate weighted average interest rates of 3.60% and 4.51%, respectively for the periods presented | 1,740 | 8,877 | ||||||
Increase in GEO’s interest related to incremental debt of $82.9 million in cash consideration financed with GEO’s senior credit facility at weighted average interest rates of 3.60% and 4.51%, respectively | 755 | 3,802 | ||||||
Amortization of the $3.8 million in deferred financing fees incurred to borrow the $150.0 million in committed financing under GEO’s Senior Credit Facility | 423 | 1,698 | ||||||
Pro Forma Adjustment — Decrease in Interest Expense | $ | (637 | ) | $ | (237 | ) | ||
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Historical | ||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Combined Weighted Average Shares for | The GEO Group, | Cornell | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||
the Thirteen Weeks Ended April 4, 2010 | Inc. | Companies Inc. | Adjustments | Combined | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 50,711 | 14,756 | 15,720 (14,756 | ) | 66,431 | |||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Employee and director stock options and restricted stock | 929 | 126 | (126 | ) | 929 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares assuming dilution | 51,640 | 14,882 | 838 | 67,360 | ||||||||||||
Historical | ||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Combined Weighted Average Shares for the | The GEO Group, | Cornell | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2010 | Inc. | Companies Inc. | Adjustments | Combined | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(14,881 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 50,879 | 14,881 | 15,720 | 66,599 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Employee and director stock options and restricted stock | 1,043 | 105 | (105 | ) | 1,043 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares assuming dilution | 51,922 | 14,986 | 734 | 67,642 | ||||||||||||
6. | Selected Financial Statement Balances — All-Stock Scenario |
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(in ‘000’s) | ||||
Common stock outstanding: | ||||
Cornell shares of common stock outstanding | 14,897 | |||
Cornell stock option awards calculated on a diluted basis | 219 | |||
Total Cornell shares considered in the purchase price | 15,116 | |||
Total GEO shares issued (15,115,849 multiplied by 1.3) | 19,651 | |||
Preliminary estimated acquisition consideration assuming 100% of the consideration exchanged is GEO common stock valued at the closing price of GEO common stock on May 28, 2010 (15,115,849 multiplied by 1.3 multiplied by $21.10) | $ | 414,628 | ||
The GEO Group Inc. | Cornell Companies | Pro Forma | The GEO Group Inc. | |||||||||||||||||
Selected balance sheet captions (in ‘000’s): | April 4, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | Adjustments | Note | Combined | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt, excluding Non-recourse debt and capital leases | $ | 462,391 | $ | 178,986 | $ | — | (i | ) | $ | 641,377 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities | 795,152 | 386,100 | 49,097 | (ii | ) | 1,230,349 | ||||||||||||||
Common stock | 492 | 16 | 197 | (iv | ) | 689 | ||||||||||||||
(16 | ) | (iii | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Additional paid in capital | 353,988 | 165,708 | 414,431 | (iv | ) | 768,419 | ||||||||||||||
(165,708 | ) | (iv | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to GEO | 631,035 | 257,143 | 138,515 | (v | ) | 1,026,693 | ||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | $ | 631,588 | $ | 257,665 | $ | 138,515 | $ | 1,027,768 |
The GEO Group Inc. | Cornell Companies | Pro Forma | The GEO Group Inc. | |||||||||||||||||
Selected income statement captions (in ‘000’s): | April 4, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | Adjustments | Note | Combined | |||||||||||||||
Interest Expense | $ | (7,814 | ) | $ | (6,314 | ) | $ | 1,509 | (vi | ) | $ | (12,619 | ) | |||||||
Income Before Income Taxes, Equity in Earnings of Affiliates and Discontinued Operations | 27,889 | 6,680 | (469 | ) | 34,100 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 10,807 | 2,831 | (179 | ) | (vii | ) | 13,459 | |||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | 17,672 | 3,280 | (290 | ) | 20,662 | |||||||||||||||
Number of shares used to compute EPS: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 50,711 | 14,756 | 4,895 | (viii | ) | 70,362 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 51,640 | 14,882 | 4,769 | (viii | ) | 71,291 | ||||||||||||||
Basic EPS — Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.29 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS — Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.29 |
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The GEO Group Inc. | Cornell Companies | Pro Forma | The GEO Group Inc. | |||||||||||||||||
Selected income statement captions (in ‘000’s): | January 3, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | Adjustments | Note | Combined | |||||||||||||||
Interest Expense | $ | (28,518 | ) | $ | (25,830 | ) | $ | 4,481 | (vi | ) | $ | (49,867 | ) | |||||||
Income Before Income Taxes, Equity in Earnings of affiliates, and Discontinued Operations | 104,774 | 44,528 | (2,863 | ) | 146,439 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | 41,991 | 17,955 | (1,092 | ) | (vii | ) | 58,854 | |||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | 66,300 | 24,626 | (1,772 | ) | 89,154 | |||||||||||||||
Number of shares used to compute EPS: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 50,879 | 14,881 | 4,770 | (viii | ) | 70,530 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 51,922 | 14,986 | 4,665 | (viii | ) | 71,573 | ||||||||||||||
Basic EPS — Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.65 | $ | 1.26 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted EPS — Income from Continuing Operations Before Estimated Nonrecurring Charges Related to the Transaction Attributable to the Combined Company | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.25 |
(i) | In the all-stock scenario, GEO would not need to incur the $82.9 million in Long-Term Debt necessary to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration that would otherwise be payable in the cash/stock scenario. | |
(ii) | Pro forma Total liabilities in the all-stock scenario includes $26.6 million related to the accrual for estimated transaction costs and change of control payments as well as $22.5 million for the deferred tax liability associated with the estimated identifiable intangible assets. The all-stock scenario does not include the $82.9 million as compared to thecash/stock scenario since GEO would not need to incur the $82.9 million in Long-term debt necessary to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration that would otherwise be payable in the cash/stock scenario. | |
(iii) | This adjustment reflects pro forma common stock in the all-stock scenario as a result of the issuance of 19.7 million shares of GEO common stock in exchange for 100% of the outstanding shares of Cornell common stock offset by the elimination of Cornell’s historical equity. | |
(iv) | Additionalpaid-in-capital on a pro forma basis in the all-stock scenario reflects the exchange of 1.3 shares of GEO’s common stock for each outstanding share of Cornell common stock (assuming an estimated 15.1 million shares of outstanding Cornell common stock). The aggregate value of the estimated 19.7 million shares of GEO common stock, using the closing price of GEO’s common stock on May 28, 2010, was $414.6 million. |
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(v) | This adjustment reflects pro forma total shareholder’s equity in theall-stock scenario as a result of the issuance of 19.7 million shares of GEO common stock in exchange for 100% of the outstanding shares of Cornell common stock offset by the elimination of Cornell’s historical equity and the estimatednon-recurring transaction costs of $19.0 million which are assumed to have been incurred at transaction closing. A reconciliation of these adjustments is as follows: |
(in ’000’s) | ||||
Elimination of Cornell’s historical equity | $ | (257,143 | ) | |
Estimated Non-recurring transaction fees accrued | (18,970 | ) | ||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 19,650,604 GEO shares of common stock exchanged for 14,897,068 Cornell shares of common stock and 218,781 stock options, on a diluted basis | 197 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 414,431 | |||
Pro forma increase to shareholders’ equity | $ | 138,515 | ||
(vi) | As indicated in the table below, pro forma interest expense in the all-stock scenario reflects a net decrease in interest expense as compared to the cash/stock scenario. This is primarily a result of the elimination of $82.9 million in Long-Term Debt that GEO would not need to incur to pay the cash portion of the merger consideration that would otherwise be payable in the cash/stock scenario. This adjustment is partially offset by increases in interest expense related to the amortization of $3.8 million of deferred financing costs incurred to borrow $150.0 million in committed financing under GEO’s Senior Credit Facility and higher interest expense resulting from increased borrowings on GEO’s Senior Credit Facility. |
Thirteen Weeks Ended | Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||
April 4, 2010 | January 3, 2010 | |||||||
(in ‘000’s) | ||||||||
Elimination of the estimated interest expense incurred by Cornell: | ||||||||
Interest on the outstanding borrowings relative to the $112.0 million 103/4% Senior Notes | $ | (3,010 | ) | $ | (12,040 | ) | ||
Interest on the average outstanding Revolver borrowings of $68.7 million and $72.5 million, respectively at weighted average interest rates of 3.17% and 3.55%, respectively | (545 | ) | (2,574 | ) | ||||
Increase in GEO’s interest expense related to additional borrowings of $179.0 million and $181.5 million, respectively, for the repayment of Cornell’s revolver, refinancing of Cornell’s 103/4% Senior Notes and expense for $12.1 million in letters of credit at aggregate weighted average interest rates of 3.36% and 4.43%, respectively | 1,623 | 8,435 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees of $3.8 million incurred to borrow $150.0 million in committed financing under GEO’s Senior Credit Facility | 423 | 1,698 | ||||||
Decrease in Interest Expense all-stock scenario | $ | (1,509 | ) | $ | (4,481 | ) | ||
(vii) | This adjustment to the Provision for income taxes in the all-stock scenario reflects the cumulative impact of the recurring pro forma adjustments using GEO’s domestic incremental tax rate of approximately 38%. |
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(viii) | GEO’s basic and diluted EPS assumes shares of GEO common stock are exchanged for shares of Cornell common stock at a ratio of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock for each share of Cornell common stock for 100% of the total purchase price. The pro forma shares in the all-stock scenario are calculated as follows: |
Historical | ||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Combined Weighted Average Shares for the | The GEO | Cornell | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||
Thirteen Weeks Ended April 4, 2010 (in ‘000’s) | Group, Inc. | Companies Inc. | Adjustments | Combined | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(14,756 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 50,711 | 14,756 | 19,651 | 70,362 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Employee and director stock options and restricted stock | 929 | 126 | (126 | ) | 929 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares assuming dilution | 51,640 | 14,882 | 4,769 | 71,291 | ||||||||||||
Historical | ||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Combined Weighted Average Shares for the | The GEO | Cornell | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2010 (in ‘000’s) | Group, Inc. | Companies Inc. | Adjustments | Combined | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(14,881 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 50,879 | 14,881 | 19,651 | 70,530 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Employee and director stock options and restricted stock | 1,043 | 105 | (105 | ) | 1,043 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares assuming dilution | �� | 51,922 | 14,986 | 4,665 | 71,573 | |||||||||||
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GEO SEC Filings | ||
(File No. 001-14260) | Period | |
Annual Report onForm 10-K | For the year ended January 3, 2010, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2010 | |
Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q | For the quarter ended April 4, 2010, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2010 | |
Current Reports onForm 8-K | February 5, 2010, February 26, 2010, April 20, 2010 and May 11, 2010 | |
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A | Filed on March 24, 2010 | |
The description of GEO common stock set forth in its Registration Statement onForm 8-A | Filed on October 30, 2003, as amended on Form 8-A/A, filed with the SEC on October 30, 2003 |
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Cornell SEC Filings | ||
(File No. 001-14472) | Period | |
Annual Report onForm 10-K | For the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on March 5, 2010 and April 30, 2010, respectively | |
Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q | For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on May 7, 2010 | |
Current Reports onForm 8-K | February 24, 2010, March 5, 2010, March 26, 2010, April 19, 2010, April 22, 2010 and April 30, 2010 | |
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A | Filed on April 28, 2009 |
The GEO Group, Inc. | Cornell Companies, Inc. | |
621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700, Boca Raton, Florida 33487 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone: (866) 301-4436 Website: www.thegeogroupinc.com/ | 1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500 Houston, Texas 77027 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone: (888) 624-0816 Website: www.cornellcompanies.com/ |
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among
THE GEO GROUP, INC.,
GEO ACQUISITION III, INC.,
and
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC.
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER | 1 | |||||
Section 1.1 | The Merger | 1 | ||||
Section 1.2 | Closing | 1 | ||||
Section 1.3 | Effective Time | 1 | ||||
Section 1.4 | Effects of the Merger | 2 | ||||
Section 1.5 | Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company | 2 | ||||
Section 1.6 | Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company | 2 | ||||
ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES | 2 | |||||
Section 2.1 | Conversion of Securities | 2 | ||||
Section 2.2 | Exchange of Shares | 5 | ||||
Section 2.3 | Target Options, Restricted Stock and Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 7 | ||||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET | 8 | |||||
Section 3.1 | Organization, Standing and Power | 8 | ||||
Section 3.2 | Capitalization | 9 | ||||
Section 3.3 | Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements | 10 | ||||
Section 3.4 | Governmental Approvals | 11 | ||||
Section 3.5 | Target SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities | 11 | ||||
Section 3.6 | Absence of Certain Changes | 12 | ||||
Section 3.7 | Legal Proceedings | 12 | ||||
Section 3.8 | Compliance With Laws; Permits | 12 | ||||
Section 3.9 | Tax Matters | 13 | ||||
Section 3.10 | Employee Benefits | 13 | ||||
Section 3.11 | Labor and Employment Matters | 14 | ||||
Section 3.12 | Material Contracts | 14 | ||||
Section 3.13 | Intellectual Property | 15 | ||||
Section 3.14 | Title to Properties and Assets | 15 | ||||
Section 3.15 | Environmental Matters | 16 | ||||
Section 3.16 | Information Supplied | 17 | ||||
Section 3.17 | Opinion of Financial Advisor | 17 | ||||
Section 3.18 | Brokers and Other Advisors | 17 | ||||
Section 3.19 | Insurance | 17 | ||||
Section 3.20 | Certain Business Practices | 18 | ||||
Section 3.21 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 18 | ||||
Section 3.22 | No Reliance | 18 | ||||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | 18 | |||||
Section 4.1 | Organization, Standing and Power | 18 | ||||
Section 4.2 | Capitalization | 19 | ||||
Section 4.3 | Operations and Ownership of Merger Sub | 20 | ||||
Section 4.4 | Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements | 20 | ||||
Section 4.5 | Governmental Approvals | 21 | ||||
Section 4.6 | Parent SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities | 21 | ||||
Section 4.7 | Absence of Certain Changes | 22 | ||||
Section 4.8 | Legal Proceedings | 22 | ||||
Section 4.9 | Compliance With Laws; Permits | 22 | ||||
Section 4.10 | Tax Matters | 22 | ||||
Section 4.11 | Employee Benefits | 23 |
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Section 4.12 | Labor and Employment Matters | 23 | ||||
Section 4.13 | Environmental Matters | 23 | ||||
Section 4.14 | Sufficiency of Funds | 24 | ||||
Section 4.15 | Stock Ownership | 24 | ||||
Section 4.16 | Information Supplied | 24 | ||||
Section 4.17 | Opinion of Financial Advisor | 24 | ||||
Section 4.18 | Brokers and Other Advisors | 24 | ||||
Section 4.19 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 24 | ||||
Section 4.20 | No Reliance | 24 | ||||
Section 4.21 | Rights Agreement | 25 | ||||
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS | 25 | |||||
Section 5.1 | Conduct of Business by Target | 25 | ||||
Section 5.2 | Conduct of Business by Parent | 27 | ||||
Section 5.3 | Preparation of Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Stockholder Meetings; Board Recommendations | 28 | ||||
Section 5.4 | Other Proposals, Etc. | 30 | ||||
Section 5.5 | Reasonable Best Efforts | 32 | ||||
Section 5.6 | HSR Act and other Governmental Approvals | 33 | ||||
Section 5.7 | Press Releases | 34 | ||||
Section 5.8 | Access to Information; Confidentiality | 34 | ||||
Section 5.9 | Notification of Certain Matters | 35 | ||||
Section 5.10 | Indemnification and Insurance | 35 | ||||
Section 5.11 | Fees and Expenses | 37 | ||||
Section 5.12 | Rule 16b-3 | 37 | ||||
Section 5.13 | Employee Matters | 37 | ||||
Section 5.14 | Termination of 401(k) Plans | 37 | ||||
Section 5.15 | NYSE Listing | 38 | ||||
Section 5.16 | Delisting | 38 | ||||
Section 5.17 | Treatment as Reorganization | 38 | ||||
Section 5.18 | Other Actions by Parent | 38 | ||||
Section 5.19 | Further Assurances | 38 | ||||
Section 5.20 | Rights Agreement | 38 | ||||
Section 5.21 | Tax Free Merger | 38 | ||||
Section 5.22 | Obligations of Merger Sub | 39 | ||||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER | 39 | |||||
Section 6.1 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 39 | ||||
Section 6.2 | Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | 39 | ||||
Section 6.3 | Conditions to Obligations of Target | 40 | ||||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION | 41 | |||||
Section 7.1 | Termination | 41 | ||||
Section 7.2 | Effect of Termination | 42 | ||||
Section 7.3 | Fees | 42 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS | 43 | |||||
Section 8.1 | No Survival of Representations and Warranties | 43 | ||||
Section 8.2 | Amendment or Supplement | 44 | ||||
Section 8.3 | Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc. | 44 | ||||
Section 8.4 | Assignment | 44 | ||||
Section 8.5 | Counterparts | 44 |
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Section 8.6 | Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 44 | ||||
Section 8.7 | Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial | 44 | ||||
Section 8.8 | Specific Enforcement | 45 | ||||
Section 8.9 | Notices | 45 | ||||
Section 8.10 | Severability | 46 | ||||
Section 8.11 | Definitions | 46 | ||||
Section 8.12 | Interpretation | 50 |
Exhibits | ||
Exhibit A | Certificate of Merger | |
Exhibit B | Form of Surviving Company Certificate of Incorporation | |
Exhibit C | Form of Surviving Company By-Laws |
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401(k) Plans | 52 | |||
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement | 42 | |||
Accreditation Requirements | 17 | |||
Acquisition Proposal | 44 | |||
Affiliate | 64 | |||
Agreement | 1 | |||
Antitrust Approval | 54 | |||
Antitrust Counsel Only Material | 46 | |||
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception | 13 | |||
Book Entry Shares | 4 | |||
Briefings | 46 | |||
Burdensome Conditions | 47 | |||
Business Day | 64 | |||
CAA | 65 | |||
CERCLA | 65 | |||
Certificate | 4 | |||
Certificate of Merger | 2 | |||
Chosen Courts | 62 | |||
Claim | 50 | |||
Closing | 2 | |||
Closing Date | 2 | |||
Code | 1 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement | 48 | |||
Contract | 14 | |||
Credit Facility | 65 | |||
CWA | 65 | |||
Data | 65 | |||
Delay | 38 | |||
DGCL | 1 | |||
Effective Time | 2 | |||
Electing Stockholder | 6 | |||
Election Deadline | 4 | |||
Election Form | 4 | |||
Election Form Record Date | 4 | |||
Employee Benefit Plan | 65 | |||
Environmental Claims | 65 | |||
Environmental Laws | 65 | |||
Environmental Liabilities | 65 | |||
ERISA | 66 | |||
ESPP Right | 10 | |||
Exchange Act | 66 | |||
Exchange Agent | 6 | |||
Exchange Fund | 6 | |||
Facility | 17 |
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GAAP | 66 | |||
Governmental Authority | 66 | |||
Hazardous Materials | 66 | |||
HSR Act | 66 | |||
Insurance Policies | 24 | |||
IT Systems | 66 | |||
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus | 15 | |||
Knowledge | 66 | |||
Laws | 17 | |||
Letter of Transmittal | 6 | |||
Liens | 11 | |||
Mailing Date | 4 | |||
Material Contracts | 20 | |||
Material Lease | 21 | |||
Merger | 1 | |||
Merger Consideration | 3 | |||
Merger Sub | 1 | |||
Cash Election Share | 3 | |||
Necessary Consents | 15 | |||
Non-Election Share | 3 | |||
NYSE | 66 | |||
Obligated Party | 60 | |||
OSHA | 65 | |||
Other Approvals | 14 | |||
Other Party | 60 | |||
Parent | 1 | |||
Parent 201010-K | 25 | |||
Parent Balance Sheet Date | 30 | |||
Parent Benefit Plan | 31 | |||
Parent Board Recommendation | 28 | |||
Parent Common Stock | 66 | |||
Parent Disclosure Schedules | 66 | |||
Parent Financial Advisors | 33 | |||
Parent Material Adverse Effect | 66 | |||
Parent Options | 26 | |||
Parent Organizational Documents | 26 | |||
Parent Pension Plan | 32 | |||
Parent Preferred Stock | 26 | |||
Parent Representatives | 47 | |||
Parent Restricted Stock | 26 | |||
Parent Rights Agreement | 34 | |||
Parent SEC Documents | 29 | |||
Parent Shareholder Approval | 29 | |||
Parent Shareholders | 67 | |||
Parent Shareholders Meeting | 40 |
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Parent Stock Option Plans | 26 | |||
Parent-Related Fees and Expenses | 59 | |||
Parent’s Savings Plan | 52 | |||
Per Share Cash Election Consideration | 3 | |||
Per Share Stock Election Consideration | 3 | |||
Permits | 17 | |||
Permitted Liens | 67 | |||
Person | 67 | |||
Premium Limit | 50 | |||
RCRA | 65 | |||
Registration Statement | 15 | |||
Release | 67 | |||
Remedial Action | 67 | |||
Representatives | 41 | |||
SEC | 14 | |||
Securities Act | 11 | |||
Senior Notes Indenture | 68 | |||
Share Issuance | 28 | |||
Special Committee | 68 | |||
Specified Time | 41 | |||
Stock Election Exchange Ratio | 3 | |||
Stock Election Share | 3 | |||
Subsidiary | 68 | |||
Superior Proposal | 45 | |||
Superior Proposal Notice | 43 | |||
Surviving Company | 2 | |||
Target | 1 | |||
Target Acquisition Agreement | 42 | |||
Target Adverse Recommendation Change | 42 | |||
Target Balance Sheet Date | 16 | |||
Target Benefit Plan | 18 | |||
Target Board Recommendation | 14 | |||
Target Common Stock | 68 | |||
Target Disclosure Schedules | 68 | |||
Target Employees | 51 | |||
Target Equity Plans | 9 | |||
Target ESPP | 10 | |||
Target ESPP-Related Events | 10 | |||
Target Excluded Shares | 3 | |||
Target Fairness Opinion | 24 | |||
Target Financial Advisor | 24 | |||
Target Leased Real Estate | 21 | |||
Target Material Adverse Effect | 68 | |||
Target Option | 9 | |||
Target Owned Real Estate | 22 |
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Target Pension Plan | 19 | |||
Target Preferred Stock | 12 | |||
Target Real Estate Leases | 21 | |||
Target Restricted Stock | 10 | |||
Target SEC Documents | 15 | |||
Target Stockholder Approval | 14 | |||
Target Stockholders | 69 | |||
Target Stockholders Meeting | 40 | |||
Target Termination Fee | 59 | |||
Target Voting Agreement | 1 | |||
Target-Related Fees and Expenses | 59 | |||
Tax Returns | 18 | |||
Taxes | 18 | |||
Transactions | 1 | |||
Unrestricted Subsidiary | 12 | |||
Voting Parent Debt | 26 | |||
Voting Target Debt | 12 | |||
Warrant | 69 | |||
Warrants | 69 |
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1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: James E. Hyman, Chairman, CEO and President
Facsimile:(713) 335-9110
1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: Cathryn L. Porter, SVP and General Counsel
Facsimile:(713) 335-9158
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Columbia Square
555 Thirteenth Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20004
Attention: Stuart G. Stein, Esq.
Facsimile:(202) 637-5910
621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: George C. Zoley, Chairman, CEO and Founder
Facsimile:(561) 893-0101
621 NW 53rd Street, Suite 700
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: John J. Bulfin, General Counsel
Facsimile:(561) 999-7647
One Southeast Third Avenue
25th Floor
Miami, Florida 33131
Facsimile No.(305) 374-5095
Attention: Jose Gordo, Esq.
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By: | /s/ James E. Hyman |
Title: | CEO |
By: | /s/ George Zoley |
Title: | Chairman and CEO |
By: | /s/ George Zoley |
Title: | President |
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OF EACH STOCKHOLDER
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OF GEO
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621 Northwest 53rd Street
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Facsimile No: (561) 999-7647
Attention: John Bulfin
One Southeast Third Avenue, 25th Floor
Miami, Florida 33131
Facsimile No: (305) 374-5095
Attention: Jose Gordo
Stephen K. Roddenberry
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By: | /s/ George Zoley |
Title: | Chairman and CEO |
By: | /s/ Andrew R. Jones |
Title: | Managing Member |
By: | /s/ Andrew R. Jones |
Title: | Managing Member |
CAP VALUE, L.P.,
as general partner
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus |
Title: | General Partner |
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WYNNEFIELD SMALL CAP VALUE OFFSHORE FUND, LTD. |
By: | /s/ Joshua Landes |
Title: |
as general partner
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus |
Title: | General Partner |
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus |
Title: | General Partner |
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus |
Title: | Managing Member |
By: | /s/ Nelson Obus |
Title: | President |
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Subject | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Beneficial | |||||||||||||||
Beneficially | Ownership | Holder of | Certificate | |||||||||||||
Stockholder | Owned | Percentage | Record | Number | ||||||||||||
Wynnefield Capital, Inc. | 797,600 | 5.3 | % | [Cede & Co.] | N/A | |||||||||||
Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC | 1,200,519 | 8.0 | % | [Cede & Co.] | N/A | |||||||||||
Channel Partnership II, L.P. | 30,800 | 0.2 | % | [Cede & Co.] | N/A | |||||||||||
Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value L.P. I | 624,319 | 4.2 | % | [Cede & Co.] | N/A | |||||||||||
Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, LTD. | 797,600 | 5.3 | % | [Cede & Co.] | N/A | |||||||||||
Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P. | 576,200 | 3.9 | % | [Cede & Co.] | N/A | |||||||||||
North Star Partners, L.P. | 339,599 | 2.3 | % | [Cede & Co.] | N/A | |||||||||||
North Star Partners II, L.P. | 369,264 | 2.5 | % | [Cede & Co.] | N/A |
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(i) | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to Cornell and GEO; |
(ii) | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of Cornell furnished to or discussed with us by the management of Cornell, including certain financial forecasts relating to Cornell prepared by the management of Cornell (such forecasts, the “Cornell Forecasts”); | |
(iii) | reviewed an alternative version of the Cornell Forecasts incorporating certain adjustments thereto made by the management of GEO (the “Adjusted Cornell Forecasts”) and discussed with the management of GEO its assessments as to the relative likelihood of achieving the future financial results reflected in the Cornell Forecasts and the Adjusted Cornell Forecasts; |
(iv) | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of GEO furnished to or discussed with us by the management of GEO, including certain financial forecasts relating to GEO prepared by the management of GEO (such forecasts, the “GEO Forecasts”); | |
(v) | reviewed certain estimates as to the amount and timing of cost savings (the “Cost Savings”) anticipated by the management of GEO to result from the Transaction; | |
(vi) | discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of Cornell with members of senior managements of Cornell and GEO, and discussed the past and current |
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business, operations, financial condition and prospects of GEO with members of senior management of GEO; |
(vii) | discussed with the management of GEO its assessments as to (a) Cornell’s existing and future relationships, agreements and arrangements with, and GEO’s ability to retain, key management contracts of Cornell and (b) the ability of GEO to integrate the businesses of GEO and Cornell; | |
(viii) | reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the Transaction on the future financial performance of GEO, including the potential effect on GEO’s estimated earnings per share, both before and after taking into account potential Cost Savings; |
(ix) | reviewed the trading histories of Cornell Common Stock and GEO Common Stock and a comparison of such trading histories with each other; | |
(x) | compared certain financial and stock market information of Cornell and GEO with similar information of other companies we deemed relevant; | |
(xi) | compared certain financial terms of the Transaction to financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of other transactions we deemed relevant; |
(xii) | reviewed the relative financial contributions of Cornell and GEO to the future financial performance of the combined company on a pro forma basis; | |
(xiii) | reviewed the Agreement; and |
(xiv) | performed such other analyses and studies and considered such other information and factors as we deemed appropriate. |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED
2006 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
1. | ESTABLISHMENT, EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM |
2. | PURPOSE |
3. | ELIGIBILITY |
4. | ADMINISTRATION |
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5. | SHARES OF COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN |
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6. | OPTIONS |
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7. | STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS |
8. | RESTRICTED STOCK |
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9. | PERFORMANCE SHARES AND PERFORMANCE UNITS |
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10. | VESTING OF AWARD GRANTS TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS |
11. | OTHER AWARDS |
12. | CHANGE IN CONTROL |
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13. | CHANGE IN STATUS OF PARENT OR SUBSIDIARY |
14. | REQUIREMENTS OF LAW |
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15. | GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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DEFINITIONS
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