UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2007 |
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| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-14472
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware |
| 76-0433642 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction |
| (I.R.S. Employer |
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1700 West Loop South, Suite 1500, Houston, Texas |
| 77027 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (713) 623-0790 |
Indicate by a check mark whether Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated Filer o | Accelerated filer x | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No o
At July 31, 2007, the registrant had 14,304,793 shares of common stock outstanding.
Cornell Companies, Inc.
Table of Contents
Form 10-Q
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| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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CORNELL COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
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| June 30, |
| December 31, |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 12,848 |
| $ | 18,529 |
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Investment securities available for sale |
| 8,450 |
| 11,925 |
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Accounts receivable — trade (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,698 and $3,644, respectively) |
| 62,292 |
| 72,723 |
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Other receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,297) |
| 3,068 |
| 3,751 |
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Debt service fund and other restricted assets |
| 30,652 |
| 24,611 |
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Deferred tax assets |
| 6,672 |
| 6,672 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
| 5,899 |
| 7,540 |
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Total current assets |
| 129,881 |
| 145,751 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
| 340,779 |
| 319,064 |
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OTHER ASSETS: |
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Debt service reserve fund |
| 24,228 |
| 23,801 |
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Goodwill |
| 13,355 |
| 12,339 |
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Intangible assets, net |
| 5,804 |
| 6,926 |
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Deferred costs and other |
| 20,992 |
| 15,652 |
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Total assets |
| $ | 535,039 |
| $ | 523,533 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| $ | 60,291 |
| $ | 60,163 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
| 10,510 |
| 10,510 |
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Total current liabilities |
| 70,801 |
| 70,673 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion |
| 254,463 |
| 255,471 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES |
| 11,708 |
| 11,373 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
| 8,945 |
| 4,452 |
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Total liabilities |
| 345,917 |
| 341,969 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: |
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Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
| — |
| — |
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 15,745,917 and 15,603,917 shares issued and 14,230,871 and 14,063,523 shares outstanding, respectively |
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| 16 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
| 157,948 |
| 154,411 |
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Retained earnings |
| 43,324 |
| 38,964 |
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Treasury stock (1,515,046 and 1,540,394 shares of common stock, at cost, respectively) |
| (12,105 | ) | (12,308 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
| (61 | ) | 481 |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
| 189,122 |
| 181,564 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
| $ | 535,039 |
| $ | 523,533 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
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| June 30, |
| June 30, |
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| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
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REVENUES |
| $ | 91,494 |
| $ | 90,497 |
| $ | 181,138 |
| $ | 174,345 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
| 68,360 |
| 67,135 |
| 137,973 |
| 132,278 |
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PRE-OPENING AND START-UP EXPENSES |
| — |
| ¾ |
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| 2,657 |
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DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION |
| 3,912 |
| 4,213 |
| 7,753 |
| 7,939 |
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GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
| 7,175 |
| 5,438 |
| 15,532 |
| 10,550 |
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INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
| 12,047 |
| 13,711 |
| 19,880 |
| 20,921 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
| 6,687 |
| 7,220 |
| 13,467 |
| 12,785 |
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INTEREST INCOME |
| (769 | ) | (625 | ) | (915 | ) | (1,148 | ) | ||||
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INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
| 6,129 |
| 7,116 |
| 7,328 |
| 9,284 |
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PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
| 2,683 |
| 3,053 |
| 3,219 |
| 4,009 |
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INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
| 3,446 |
| 4,063 |
| 4,109 |
| 5,275 |
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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX BENEFIT OF $98 AND $381 IN 2006 |
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| (182 | ) | — |
| (707 | ) | ||||
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NET INCOME |
| $ | 3,446 |
| $ | 3,881 |
| $ | 4,109 |
| $ | 4,568 |
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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE: |
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BASIC |
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Income from continuing operations |
| $ | .24 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .38 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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| (.01 | ) | — |
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Net income |
| $ | .24 |
| $ | .28 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .33 |
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DILUTED |
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Income from continuing operations |
| $ | .24 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .38 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| — |
| (.01 | ) | — |
| (.05 | ) | ||||
Net income |
| $ | .24 |
| $ | .28 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .33 |
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NUMBER OF SHARES USED IN PER SHARE COMPUTATION: |
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BASIC |
| 14,124 |
| 13,906 |
| 14,067 |
| 13,865 |
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DILUTED |
| 14,465 |
| 14,034 |
| 14,382 |
| 14,000 |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: |
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Net income |
| $ | 3,446 |
| $ | 3,881 |
| $ | 4,109 |
| $ | 4,568 |
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Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax benefit of $433 and $376 in 2007 and $327 and $536 in 2006 |
| (623 | ) | (470 | ) | (541 | ) | (771 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
| $ | 2,823 |
| $ | 3,411 |
| $ | 3,568 |
| $ | 3,797 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
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| Six Months Ended |
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| June 30, |
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| 2007 |
| 2006 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
| $ | 4,109 |
| $ | 4,568 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net to net cash provided by operating activities - |
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Depreciation |
| 6,631 |
| 6,818 |
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Amortization of intangibles and other assets |
| 1,208 |
| 1,208 |
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Amortization of deferred compensation |
| — |
| (21 | ) | ||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
| 701 |
| 799 |
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Amortization of Senior Notes discount |
| 92 |
| 92 |
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Stock-based compensation |
| 1,270 |
| 1,156 |
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Provision for bad debts |
| 1,030 |
| 1,005 |
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(Gain)/loss on sale of property and equipment |
| (282 | ) | 2 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 711 |
| 2,877 |
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Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
| 4,765 |
| (8,360 | ) | ||
Other restricted assets |
| (985 | ) | 609 |
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Other assets |
| 502 |
| 1,932 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| (1,825 | ) | (1,857 | ) | ||
Other long-term liabilities |
| (115 | ) | 16 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 17,812 |
| 10,844 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Capital expenditures |
| (15,003 | ) | (9,073 | ) | ||
Purchases of investment securities |
| (241,425 | ) | (185,050 | ) | ||
Sales of investment securities |
| 244,900 |
| 183,325 |
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Acquisition of a facility |
| (8,948 | ) | — |
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Payments to restricted debt payment account, net |
| (5,483 | ) | (6,294 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (25,959 | ) | (17,092 | ) | ||
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
| 455 |
| 198 |
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Payments of capital lease obligations |
| (5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| 2,016 |
| 1,554 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 2,466 |
| 1,747 |
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| (5,681 | ) | (4,501 | ) | ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
| 18,529 |
| 13,723 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
| $ | 12,848 |
| $ | 9,222 |
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OTHER NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Decrease in fair value of interest rate swap |
| $ | 1,095 |
| $ | 2,941 |
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Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
| (541 | ) | (771 | ) | ||
Common stock issued for board of directors fees |
| — |
| 266 |
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Borrowings under capital leases |
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| 56 |
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Purchases and additions to property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| 4,113 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CORNELL COMPANIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Cornell Companies, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries and consolidated special purpose entities, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The year-end consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these financial statements have been included. Estimates were used in the preparation of these financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Accounting Policies
See a description of our accounting policies in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”). FIN No. 48 establishes a single model to address the accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on the measurement, derecognition, classification and disclosure of tax positions, as well as the accounting for the related interest and penalties, transition and accounting in interim periods. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and requires that the impact of the adoption of FIN No. 48 be recorded as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings at January 1, 2007.
We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. Our total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the adoption date was approximately $3.0 million. As a result of the adoption of FIN No. 48, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $0.3 million which increased retained earnings at January 1, 2007. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits did not materially change in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Included in the unrecognized tax benefits balance as of January 1, 2007, are approximately $0.8 million of tax benefits that, if recognized in future periods, would impact our effective tax rate. The difference of approximately $2.2 million between the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits of $3.0 million and the amount that would impact our effective tax rate was offset by an increase in deferred tax assets, primarily related to net operating loss carry forwards, as of January 1, 2007.
Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (loss) and totaled approximately $0.02 million and $0.04 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. Accrued interest and penalties were approximately $0.3 million at June 30, 2007 and January 1, 2007.
We are subject to income tax in the United States and many of the individual states we operate in. We currently have significant operations in Texas, California and Pennsylvania. State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing. The state impact of any changes made to the federal return remains subject to examination by various states for a period up to one year after formal notification to the state. We are open to United States Federal Income Tax examinations for the tax years ended December 31, 2003 through December 31, 2006.
We do not anticipate a significant change in the balance of our unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation
Our stock incentive plans provide for the granting of stock options (both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock
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options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to officers, directors and employees of the Company. Grants of stock options made to date under these plans vest over periods up to seven years after the date of grant and expire no more than 10 years after grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of the FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share Based Payment” and elected to use the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, compensation cost recognized for the quarter, includes the applicable amounts of: (a) compensation cost of all stock-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of January 1, 2006 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123), and (b) compensation cost for all stock-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R).
Additionally, we have an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) under which employees can make contributions to purchase our common stock. Participation in the plan is elected annually by employees. The plan year typically begins each January 1st (the “Grant Date”) and ends on December 31st (the “Exercise Date”). For 2007, however, the plan year began April 1, 2007. Purchases of common stock are made at the end of the year using the lower of the fair market value on either the Grant Date or Exercise Date, less a 15% discount. Under SFAS No. 123R our employee-stock purchase plan is considered to be a compensatory ESPP, and therefore, we are required to recognize compensation cost over the requisite service period for grants made under the ESPP.
SFAS No. 123R amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” to require reporting of excess tax benefits as a financing cash flow, rather than as a reduction of taxes paid. These excess tax benefits result from tax deductions in excess of the cumulative compensation expense recognized for options exercised. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we presented all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 107 to address certain issues related to SFAS No. 123R. SAB 107 provides guidance on transition methods, valuation methods, income tax effects and other share-based payment topics, and we had also applied this guidance in our adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 123R-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards” (“FSP 123R-3”). FSP 123R-3 provides for an alternative transition method for establishing the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of employee share-based compensation, which is available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. We elected to adopt this alternative transition method, otherwise known as the “simplified method,” in establishing our beginning APIC pool at January 1, 2006.
At June 30, 2006, 60,000 shares of restricted stock were outstanding subject to performance-based vesting criteria (30,000 of these are considered market-based restricted stock under SFAS No. 123R). Additionally, 152,200 stock options were outstanding subject to performance-based vesting criteria (19,600 of these were considered market-based options under SFAS No. 123R). The 30,000 shares of restricted stock and the 19,600 stock options which were considered market-based restricted stock were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation probability model to estimate future stock returns. The grant date fair value of these shares was $9.05 per share for a total value of $0.5 million. We recognized $0.04 million and $0.08 million of expense associated with these shares of restricted stock and options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
At June 30, 2007, 137,500 shares of restricted stock were outstanding subject to performance-based vesting criteria (45,000 of these restricted shares were considered market-based restricted stock under SFAS No. 123R). There were also 100,100 stock options outstanding subject to performance-based vesting criteria. We recognized $0.13 million and $0.26 million of expense associated with these shares of restricted stock and stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
The amounts above relate to the impact of recognizing compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock. Compensation expense related to stock options (100,100 shares) and restricted stock (92,500 shares) that vest based upon performance conditions is not recorded for such performance-based awards until it has been deemed probable that the related performance targets allowing the vesting of these options and restricted stock will be met. We are required to periodically re-assess the probability and record expense at the point in time, if ever, it becomes probable these options will
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vest. During the fourth quarter of 2006 it was deemed probable that the performance targets pertaining to certain restricted stock and stock options would be achieved by their vesting date. Accordingly, compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million has been recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, related to these stock-based awards.
We recognize expense for our stock-based compensation over the vesting period, which represents the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. We recognize compensation expense for stock-based awards immediately if the award has immediate vesting.
Assumptions
The fair values for the significant stock-based awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
| Six Months Ended |
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| June 30, |
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| 2006 |
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Risk-free rate of return |
| 4.55 | % | 4.31 | % | |
Expected life of award |
| 5.55 years |
| 5 years |
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Expected dividend yield of stock |
| 0 | % | 0 | % | |
Expected volatility of stock |
| 41.95 | % | 45.48 | % | |
Weighted-average fair value |
| $ | 9.74 |
| 6.24 |
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The expected volatility of stock assumption was derived by referring to changes in the Company’s historical common stock prices over a timeframe similar to that of the expected life of the award. We currently have no reason to believe that future stock volatility will differ significantly from historical stock volatility. Estimated forfeiture rates are derived from historical forfeiture patterns. We believe the historical experience method is the best estimate of forfeitures currently available.
In accordance with SAB 107, we used the “simplified” method for “plain vanilla” options to estimate the expected term of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Stock-based award activity during the six months ended June 30, 2007 was as follows (aggregate intrinsic value in millions):
| Number |
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| Weighted |
| Aggregate |
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Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
| 655,260 |
| $ | 12.87 |
| 7.6 |
| $ | 8.4 |
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Granted |
| 68,750 |
| 21.30 |
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Exercised |
| (142,000 | ) | 12.11 |
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Canceled |
| (44,988 | ) | 13.15 |
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Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
| 537,022 |
| $ | 14.12 |
| 7.2 |
| $ | 7.6 |
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Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2007 |
| 411,988 |
| $ | 14.12 |
| 7.1 |
| $ | 5.8 |
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Exercisable at June 30, 2007 |
| 270,693 |
| $ | 13.63 |
| 6.8 |
| $ | 3.7 |
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8
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were approximately $2.0 million and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As of June 30, 2007, approximately $0.8 million of estimated expense with respect to time-based nonvested stock option awards has yet to be recognized and will be amortized into expense over the employee’s remaining requisite service period of approximately 2.75 years. As of June 30, 2007, approximately $0.6 million of estimated expense with respect to performance based nonvested stock option awards has yet to be recognized and will be recorded if it becomes probable that these options will vest.
The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2007.
Range of Exercise Prices |
| Number |
| Weighted |
| Weighted |
| Number |
| Weighted |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
$3.75 to $10.00 |
| 27,370 |
| 4.3 |
| $ | 5.83 |
| 26,557 |
| $ | 5.76 |
|
$10.01 to $13.50 |
| 180,302 |
| 7.0 |
| 12.78 |
| 93,086 |
| 12.79 |
| ||
$13.51 to $14.50 |
| 247,000 |
| 7.0 |
| 13.96 |
| 105,700 |
| 13.85 |
| ||
$14.51 to $22.00 |
| 82,350 |
| 8.8 |
| 20.31 |
| 45,350 |
| 19.44 |
| ||
|
| 537,022 |
| 7.2 |
| $ | 14.12 |
| 270,693 |
| $ | 13.63 |
|
Stock-based award activity for nonvested awards during the six months ended June 30, 2007 was as follows:
| Number |
| Weighted |
| ||
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
| 322,170 |
| $ | 13.40 |
|
Granted |
| 68,750 |
| 21.30 |
| |
Vested |
| (79,603 | ) | 16.27 |
| |
Canceled |
| (44,988 | ) | 13.15 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Nonvested at June 30, 2007 |
| 266,329 |
| $ | 14.63 |
|
Restricted Stock
We have previously issued restricted stock under certain employment agreements which vests over a specific period of time, generally three to five years. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we also issued restricted stock under both certain employment agreements and our 2006 Equity Incentive plan. These shares of restricted common stock are subject to restrictions on transfer and certain conditions to vesting.
Restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was as follows:
| Number |
| Weighted |
| ||
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
| 85,000 |
| $ | 10.87 |
|
Granted |
| 185,000 |
| 22.67 |
| |
Vested |
| — |
|
|
| |
Canceled |
| — |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Nonvested at June 30, 2007 |
| 270,000 |
| $ | 18.95 |
|
9
We recognized $0.18 million and $0.23 million of expense associated with nonvested time-based restricted stock awards during the three and six months ended June, 30, 2007. As of June 30, 2007, approximately $2.4 million of estimated expense with respect to nonvested time-based restricted stock awards had yet to be recognized and will be amortized over a weighted average period of 3.01 years. Approximately $1.8 million of estimated expense with respect to nonvested performance-based restricted stock option awards had yet to be recognized as of June 30, 2007.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements contained herein to conform to current year presentation.
3. Merger Agreement
On October 6, 2006, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with The Veritas Capital Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Veritas”), Cornell Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”) and CCI Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which the Merger Sub would be merged with and into us (the “Merger”), with Cornell surviving after the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Our Board of Directors unanimously approved the Merger Agreement. In connection with the Merger, the Parent and certain of our stockholders entered into a Voting Agreement dated on or about October 6, 2006, whereby such stockholders agreed, among other things, to vote their respective shares of our stock in favor of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby. At a special meeting of our stockholders held on January 23, 2007, the proposed Merger Agreement was rejected.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, because the Merger was terminated, we reimbursed $2.5 million of costs incurred by Veritas, Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the proposed merger in February 2007. Such costs for legal and external professional and consulting fees are reflected in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
4. Discontinued Operations and Management Restructuring
We classify as discontinued operations those components of our business that we hold for sale or that have been disposed and have cash flows that are clearly distinguishable operationally and for financial reporting purposes from the rest of our operations. For those components, we have no significant continuing involvement after completion of disposal and their operations are eliminated from our ongoing operations. During 2005, we closed certain facilities that qualified for discontinued operations and notifications were made to the required contracting entities regarding the termination of the related programs. At June 30, 2007, we did not have any significant net property and equipment balances pertaining to these operations. There were no revenues generated by these discontinued operations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
5. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consisted of the following (in thousands):
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-compete agreements |
| $ | 10,040 |
| $ | 10,040 |
|
Accumulated amortization – non-compete agreements |
| (7,809 | ) | (7,240 | ) | ||
Acquired contract value |
| 6,442 |
| 6,442 |
| ||
Accumulated amortization – contract value |
| (2,869 | ) | (2,316 | ) | ||
Identified intangibles, net |
| 5,804 |
| 6,926 |
| ||
Goodwill, net |
| 13,355 |
| 12,339 |
| ||
Total intangibles, net |
| $ | 19,159 |
| $ | 19,265 |
|
10
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2007 are as follows: (in thousands):
| Adult |
| Juvenile |
| Adult |
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
| $ | 1,509 |
| $ | 1,060 |
| $ | 9,770 |
| $ | 12,339 |
|
Addition to goodwill |
| — |
| — |
| 1,016 |
| 1,016 |
| ||||
Balance as of June 30, 2007 |
| $ | 1,509 |
| $ | 1,060 |
| $ | 10,786 |
| $ | 13,355 |
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, an addition was recorded to goodwill to reflect the final release of amounts previously placed in escrow related to the acquisition of Correctional Systems, Inc. in April 2005.
Amortization expense for our non-compete agreements was approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and approximately $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Amortization expense for our non-compete agreements is expected to be approximately $1.1 million for each of the next two years ended December 31 and approximately $0.7 million for the third year.
Amortization expense for our acquired contract value was approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and approximately $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Amortization expense for our acquired contract value is expected to be approximately $1.1 million for each of the next three years ended December 31 and approximately $0.6 million for the fourth year.
6. Credit Facilities
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, our long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Debt of Cornell Companies, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Senior Notes, unsecured, due July 2012 with an interest rate of 10.75%, net of discount of $921 and $1,013, respectively |
| $ | 111,079 |
| $ | 110,987 |
|
Fair-value adjustment of Senior Notes as a result of interest rate swap |
| (2,148 | ) | (1,053 | ) | ||
Revolving Line of Credit due June 2008 with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.25% to 3.5% or prime plus 0.75% to 2.00% (the “Credit Facility”) |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Capital lease obligations |
| 42 |
| 47 |
| ||
Subtotal |
| 108,973 |
| 109,981 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Debt of Special Purpose Entity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
8.47% Bonds due 2016 |
| 156,000 |
| 156,000 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total consolidated debt |
| 264,973 |
| 265,981 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less: current maturities |
| (10,510 | ) | (10,510 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Consolidated long-term debt |
| $ | 254,463 |
| $ | 255,471 |
|
Long-Term Credit Facilities. Our Credit Facility provides for borrowings of up to $60.0 million under a revolving line of credit, and is reduced by outstanding letters of credit. The available commitment under our Credit Facility was approximately $49.7 million at June 30, 2007. We had no outstanding borrowings on our Credit Facility at June 30, 2007, but we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $10.3 million. Subject to certain requirements, we have the right to increase the commitments under our Credit Facility up to an aggregate amount of $100.0 million. Our Credit Facility matures in June 2008 and bears interest, at our election, depending on our total leverage ratio, at either the prime rate plus a
11
margin ranging from 0.75% to 2.00%, or a rate which ranges from 2.25% to 3.50% above the applicable LIBOR rate. Our Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of our assets, including the assets and stock of all of our subsidiaries. Our Credit Facility is not secured by the assets of Municipal Corrections Finance, LP (“MCF”). Our Credit Facility contains standard covenants including compliance with laws, limitations on capital expenditures, restrictions on dividend payments, limitations on mergers and compliance with financial covenants.
MCF is obligated for the outstanding balance of its 8.47% Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series 2001. The bonds bear interest at a rate of 8.47% per annum and are payable in semi-annual installments of interest and annual installments of principal. All unpaid principal and accrued interest on the bonds is due on the earlier of August 1, 2016 (maturity) or as noted under the bond documents. The bonds are limited, nonrecourse obligations of MCF and secured by the property and equipment, bond reserves, assignment of subleases and substantially all assets related to the facilities included in the 2001 Sale and Leaseback Transaction. The bonds are not guaranteed by the Company.
In June 2004, we issued $112.0 million in principal of 10.75% Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”) due July 1, 2012. The Senior Notes are unsecured senior indebtedness and are guaranteed by all of our existing and future subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). The Senior Notes are not guaranteed by MCF (the “Non-Guarantor”). Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2005. On or after July 1, 2008, we may redeem all or a portion of the Senior Notes at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) listed below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Senior Notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on July 1 of the years indicated below:
Year |
| Percentages |
|
2008 |
| 105.375 | % |
2009 |
| 102.688 | % |
2010 and thereafter |
| 100.000 | % |
Upon the occurrence of specified change of control events, unless we have exercised our option to redeem all the Senior Notes as described above, each holder will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Senior Notes repurchased, to the applicable date of purchase. The Senior Notes were issued under an indenture (the “Indenture”) that limits our ability and the ability of our Guarantors to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens, incur restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to pay dividends or other payments to us, enter into transactions with affiliates, and engage in mergers, consolidations and certain sales of assets.
In conjunction with the issuance of the Senior Notes, we entered into an interest rate swap transaction with a financial institution to hedge our exposure to changes in the fair value on $84.0 million of our Senior Notes. The purpose of this transaction was to convert future interest due on $84.0 million of the Senior Notes to a variable rate. The terms of the interest rate swap contract and the underlying debt instrument are identical. We have designated the swap agreement as a fair value hedge. The swap has a notional amount of $84.0 million and matures in July 2012 to mirror the maturity of the Senior Notes. Under the agreement, we pay on a semi-annual basis (each January 1 and July 1) a floating rate based on a six-month U.S. dollar LIBOR rate, plus a spread, and receive a fixed-rate interest of 10.75%. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded interest expense related to this interest rate swap of approximately $0.09 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which is reflected as interest expense in the accompanying financial statements. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded interest expense related to this interest rate swap of approximately $0.1 million and $0.04 million, respectively, which is reflected as interest expense in the accompanying financial statements. The swap agreements are marked to market each quarter with a corresponding mark-to-market adjustment reflected as either a discount or premium on the Senior Notes. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the fair value of this derivative instrument was approximately ($2.1) million and ($1.1) million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. The carrying value of the Senior Notes as of these dates was adjusted accordingly by the same amount. Because the swap agreement is an effective fair-value hedge, there will be no effect on our results of operations from the mark-to-market adjustment as long as the swap is in effect.
12
7. Projects Under Development, Construction or Renovation
During 2006, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) solicited a Request for Proposals (“RFP”) for services to house approximately 7,000 low security, non-United States citizens, sentenced males in an existing secure correctional institution procured from private sources or state and local governments, with excess capacity, located in Arizona, California, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma or Texas to replace several existing intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) for such services, including the IGA relating to our Big Spring Correctional Center in Texas. In January 2007, we were awarded a contract from the BOP for our Big Spring Correctional Center. In conjunction with this contract, we are performing certain facility expansion projects during the year ending December 31, 2007. As of June 30, 2007, we had incurred and capitalized costs of approximately $7.8 million related to these expansion projects.
In May 2007, we were awarded a contract by the Arizona Department of Corrections for our Great Plains Correctional Facility in Hinton, Oklahoma. The contract calls for a total of 2,000 medium-security inmates to be housed at the facility. We expect to house approximately 916 inmates at the existing facility and the remainder would be housed through an expansion of the existing facility. We are finalizing the scheduling with the customer; and we currently expect to begin receiving inmates late in the third quarter of 2007 and to complete expansion of the facility in the fourth quarter of 2008. Total capital expenditures associated with the expansion are estimated at approximately $55.0 million, subject to finalization of design and construction agreements.
We are also expanding the D. Ray James Prison in Georgia during the year ending December 31, 2007 to increase its service capacity by 300 beds. As of June 30, 2007, we had incurred and capitalized costs of approximately $7.6 million related to this expansion. In August 2007, we announced that we intend to initiate a second expansion at the D. Ray James Prison. This expansion is expected to increase service capacity by 700 beds and construction, which we anticipate will begin in 2008, should be complete by the beginning of 2009. We expect the related capital expenditures for this expansion to range from $28.0 million to $33.0 million, depending on the finalization of design and construction agreements.
8. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution from common stock equivalents such as stock options and warrants. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, there were 15,000 shares ($25.00 average price) and 69,100 shares ($15.58 average price), respectively, of stock options that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, there were 15,000 shares ($25.00 average price) and 71,600 shares ($15.55 average price), respectively, of stock options that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive.
The following table summarizes the calculation of net earnings and weighted average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding for purposes of the computation of earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
| June 30, |
| June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| ||||
Income from continuing operations |
| $ | 3,446 |
| $ | 4,063 |
| $ | 4,109 |
| $ | 5,275 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| — |
| (182 | ) | — |
| (707 | ) | ||||
Net income |
| $ | 3,446 |
| $ | 3,881 |
| $ | 4,109 |
| $ | 4,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
| 14,124 |
| 13,906 |
| 14,067 |
| 13,865 |
| ||||
Weighted average common share equivalents outstanding |
| 341 |
| 128 |
| 315 |
| 135 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding |
| 14,465 |
| 14,034 |
| 14,382 |
| 14,000 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income from continuing operations |
| $ | .24 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .38 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| — |
| (.01 | ) | — |
| (.05 | ) | ||||
Net income |
| $ | .24 |
| $ | .28 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income from continuing operations |
| $ | .24 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .38 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| — |
| (.01 | ) | — |
| (.05 | ) | ||||
Net income |
| $ | .24 |
| $ | .28 |
| $ | .29 |
| $ | .33 |
|
13
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
Valencia County Detention Center
In April 2007, a lawsuit was filed against the Company in Federal District court in Albuquerque, New Mexico, by Joe Torres and Eufrasio Armijo, who each alleged that he was stripped searched at the Valencia County Detention Center (“VCDC”) in New Mexico in violation of his federal rights under the Fourth, Fourteenth and Eighth amendments to the U.S. constitution. The claimants also allege violation of their rights under state law and seek to bring the case as a class action on behalf of themselves and all detainees at VCDC during the applicable statues of limitation. The plaintiffs seek damages and declaratory and injunctive relief. The lawsuit is in its early stages and no discovery has been conducted. The ultimate outcome of the lawsuit cannot be determined at this time. However, we intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit. We have not recorded any loss accruals related to this lawsuit.
Lincoln County Detention Center
In August 2005, a lawsuit was filed by a detainee at the Lincoln County Detention Center (“LCDC”) in the U.S. District Court of New Mexico (Santa Fe) seeking unspecified damages. The lawsuit relates to the former LCDC policy that required strip and visual body cavity searches for all detainees and inmates and alleges that such policy violates a detainee’s Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment rights under the U.S. Constitution. The lawsuit was filed as a putative class action lawsuit brought on behalf of all inmates who were searched at the LCDC from May 2002 to July 2005. In September 2006, we agreed to a proposed stipulation of settlement which, subject to the approval of the court, will resolve this action. The settlement amount under the terms of the agreement is $1.6 million, and will be funded principally through our general liability and professional liability coverage.
In the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded a charge of $0.2 million related to this lawsuit. In addition, we previously have provided insurance reserves for this matter (as part of our regular review of reported and unreported claims) totaling approximately $0.5 million. During the third quarter of 2006, we recorded an additional settlement charge of approximately $0.9 million and the related reimbursement from our general liability and professional liability insurance. The charge and reimbursement was recognized in general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006. The reimbursement was funded by the insurance carrier in the first quarter of 2007 into a settlement account. The court granted preliminary approval of the settlement in the second quarter of 2007, and the claims administration process is now underway. We expect the claims administration process to be completed by the end of 2007 and the final court approval of the settlement in the first half of 2008.
Alexander Youth Services Center
In April 2006, we were sued in an action styled as Juana Michelle Brown, Administratrix of the Estate of Lakeisha Shantrail Brown, Deceased, v. Cornell Interventions, Inc. et al., No. 4-06 CV00000434, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas. The lawsuit alleges that we violated the rights of Lakeisha Shantrail Brown, the deceased daughter of Juana Michelle Brown, under the U.S. Constitution and the laws of the State of Arkansas by denying Ms. Brown medical treatment that caused her death and sought unspecified actual and punitive damages. In September 2006, the plaintiff filed, and the court granted, an order for voluntary dismissal without prejudice. The lawsuit was refiled in December 2006 as Juana Michelle Brown, Administratrix of the Estate of Lakeisha Shantrail Brown, Deceased, v. Cornell Interventions, Inc. et al., No. 4-06 CV17808, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas. We are unable at this time to estimate our financial exposure relating to this lawsuit. We believe our insurance coverage is adequate to cover any potential damages relating to this action. We intend to vigorously defend this matter; however, the ultimate outcome of this lawsuit cannot be determined at this time.
Southern Peaks Regional Treatment Center
In January 2004, we initiated legal proceedings in the lawsuit styled Cornell Corrections of California, Inc. v. Longboat Global Advisors, LLC, et al., No.2004 CV79761 in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia under theories of fraud, conversion, breach of contract and other theories to determine the location of and to recover funds previously deposited by us into what we believed to be an escrow account in connection with the development and construction of the Southern Peaks Regional Treatment Center. Of the funds previously deposited, approximately $5.3 million remains to be recovered at June
14
30, 2007. In December 2004, the jury awarded us approximately $6.5 million in compensatory damages and approximately $1.4 million in punitive damages, plus attorneys’ fees. The actual damages portion of the award under the final Judgment and Decree (“Judgment”) entered on December 20, 2006 was adjusted downward to the $5.4 million actually lost by us. The award for compensatory damages accrues pre-judgment interest at a rate of 7 percent from the date of loss through the date of judgment. Following the jury verdicts, we collected approximately $0.4 million in January 2005 in funds that had been previously frozen under a temporary restraining order issued at the time that we commenced this litigation. Currently, one of the defendants has filed an appeal of the Judgment. Due to the continued uncertainty surrounding the ultimate recovery of the funds previously deposited, we recorded an additional reserve in the amount of approximately $0.3 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2006. We will continue to maintain our existing reserve of approximately $5.3 million in an allowance for doubtful accounts against the corresponding balance as carried in other receivables at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Shareholder Lawsuits
On October 19, 2006, a purported class action complaint was filed in the District Court of Harris County, Texas, 269th Judicial District (No. 2006-67413) by Ted Kinbergy, an alleged stockholder of Cornell. The complaint names as defendants Cornell and each member of our board of directors as well as Veritas Capital Fund III, L.P. (“Veritas”). The complaint alleges, among other things, that (i) the defendants have breached fiduciary duties they assertedly owed to our stockholders in connection with our entering into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 6, 2006, with Veritas, Cornell Holding Corp., and CCI Acquisition Corp., and (ii) the merger consideration is unfair and inadequate. The plaintiffs sought, among other things, an injunction against the consummation of the merger. The proposed merger was rejected at a special meeting of our stockholders held on January 23, 2007. We believe that the lawsuit is without merit and intend to defend ourselves vigorously.
We hold insurance policies to cover potential director and officer liability, some of which may limit our cash outflows in the event of a decision adverse to us in the matters discussed above. However, if an adverse decision in these matters exceeds the insurance coverage or if the insurance coverage is deemed not to apply to these matters, it could have a material adverse effect on us, our financial condition, results of operations and future cash flows.
Settlement of Claim
In August 2007, we settled a lawsuit we had filed in the 333rd State District Court in Houston, Texas, Cause No. 2005-55083 against Locke Liddell & Sapp PLLC and an individual partner of Locke Liddell & Sapp PLLC, (the “Defendants”) relating to the Defendant’s representation of the Company in a transaction involving our Southern Peaks Regional Treatment Center in Canon City, Colorado. Under the terms of the settlement, we are to receive approximately $1.9 million in August 2007. We expect to incur approximately $0.3 million in expense related to this matter in the third quarter of 2007.
Other
Additionally, we currently and from time to time are subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims for damages for personal injuries or for wrongful restriction of or interference with offender privileges and employment matters. If an adverse decision in these matters exceeds our insurance coverage, or if our coverage is deemed not to apply to these matters, or if the underlying insurance carrier was unable to fulfill its obligation under the insurance coverage provided, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
During the period from August 2000 through May 2003, our general liability and professional liability coverage was provided by Specialty Surplus Insurance Company, a Kemper Insurance Company (Kemper) group member. In June 2004, the Illinois Department of Insurance gave Kemper permission to proceed with a run-off plan it had previously submitted. The three-year plan is designed to help Kemper meet its goal of resolving, to the maximum extent possible, all valid policyholder claims. In view of the risks and uncertainties involved in implementing the plan, including the need to achieve significant policy buybacks, commutation of reinsurance agreements, and further agreements with regulators, the plan may not be successfully implemented by Kemper. In the year ended December 31, 2004, we accrued a provision of $0.6 million, and estimated our range of additional exposure to be approximately $0.5 million with respect to outstanding claims incurred during this policy period with Kemper which would become our obligation to resolve if not settled through Kemper. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Kemper continued to implement its run-off plan. As a result, several of our significant claims were settled by Kemper during 2005. In conjunction with these settlements, we recorded a charge against our existing
15
accrual in the amount of $0.3 million. Based on our analysis of the claims activity during the third quarter of 2005, we felt it necessary to accrue an additional provision in the amount of approximately $0.2 million during the third quarter of 2005. Additional significant claims continued to be settled by Kemper during the second half of 2006. As a result, we released reserves of approximately $0.4 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2006. At June 30, 2007, we do not believe there is significant exposure above our existing $0.1 million accrual for those outstanding claims which could become our obligation to resolve if not settled through Kemper.
While the outcome of such matters cannot be predicated with certainty, based on the information known to date, we believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
10. Facility Acquisition
High Plains Correctional Facility
In May 2007, we acquired from GRW Corporation the High Plains Correctional Facility in Brush, Colorado. The facility currently has the capacity to house approximately 270 medium-security female inmates under an Intergovernmental Agreement with the City of Brush and the Colorado Department of Corrections. The purchase price was $8.9 million and was allocated entirely to the property and equipment acquired.
11. Derivative Financial Instruments and Guarantees
Debt Service Reserve Fund and Debt Service Fund
In August 2001, MCF completed a bond offering to finance the 2001 Sale and Leaseback Transaction. In connection with this bond offering, two reserve fund accounts were established by MCF pursuant to the terms of the indenture: (1) MCF’s Debt Service Reserve Fund, aggregating approximately $24.2 million at June 30, 2007, was established to make payments on MCF’s outstanding bonds in the event we (as lessee) should fail to make the scheduled rental payments to MCF and (2) MCF’s Debt Service Fund, aggregating approximately $28.4 million at June 30, 2007, used to accumulate the monthly lease payments that MCF receives from us until such funds are used to pay MCF’s semi-annual bond interest and annual bond principal payments. Both reserve fund accounts are subject to the agreements with the MCF Equity Investors whereby guaranteed rates of return of 3.0% and 5.08%, respectively, are provided for in the balance of the Debt Service Reserve Fund and the Debt Service Fund. The guaranteed rates of return are characterized as cash flow hedge derivative instruments. At inception, the derivatives had an aggregate fair value of $4.0 million, which has been recorded as a decrease to the equity investment in MCF made by the MCF Equity Investors (MCF minority interest) and as a deferred liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recorded as an adjustment to other long-term liabilities and reported as other comprehensive income (loss) in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the fair value of these derivative instruments was approximately $4.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income include a comprehensive loss of approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 related to these derivative instruments. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we reported unrealized losses in other comprehensive income of approximately $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
In connection with MCF’s bond offering, the MCF Equity Investor provided a guarantee of the Debt Service Reserve Fund if a bankruptcy of the Company were to occur and a trustee for the estate of the Company were to include the Debt Service Reserve Fund as an asset of the Company’s estate. This guarantee is characterized as an insurance contract and is being amortized to expense over the life of the debt.
12. Segment Disclosure
Our three operating divisions are our reportable segments. The adult secure institutional services segment consists of the operations of secure adult incarceration facilities. The juvenile segment consists of providing residential treatment and educational programs and non-residential community-based programs to juveniles between the ages of 10 and 17 who have either been adjudicated or suffer from behavioral problems. The adult community-based corrections and treatment services segment consists of providing pre-release and halfway house programs for adult offenders who are either on probation or serving the last three to six-months of their sentences on parole and preparing for re-entry into society at large as well as community-based treatment and education programs as an alternative to incarceration. All of our customers and long-lived
16
assets are located in the United States of America. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Intangible assets are not included in each segment’s reportable assets, and the related amortization of intangible assets is not included in the determination of a segment’s income from operations. We evaluate performance based on income or loss from operations before general and administrative expenses, incentive bonuses, amortization of intangibles, interest and income taxes. Corporate and other assets are comprised primarily of cash, investment securities available for sale, accounts receivable, debt service fund, deposits, property and equipment, deferred taxes, deferred costs and other assets. Corporate and other expense from operations primarily consists of depreciation on the corporate office facilities and equipment and specific general and administrative charges pertaining to corporate personnel, and is presented separately as such charges cannot be readily identified for allocation to a particular segment.
The following table excludes the results of discontinued operations for the revenue, pre-opening and start-up expenses and income from operations categories for all periods presented. The only significant non-cash item reported in the respective segment’s income from operations is depreciation and amortization (excluding intangibles) (in thousands).
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| |||||||||
|
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Adult secure institutional |
| $ | 47,775 |
| $ | 45,827 |
| $ | 94,284 |
| $ | 83,711 |
|
Juvenile |
| 26,767 |
| 28,699 |
| 53,565 |
| 57,992 |
| ||||
Adult community-based |
| 16,952 |
| 15,971 |
| 33,289 |
| 32,642 |
| ||||
Total revenues |
| $ | 91,494 |
| $ | 90,497 |
| $ | 181,138 |
| $ | 174,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Pre-opening and start-up expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Adult secure institutional |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,657 |
|
Juvenile |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Adult community-based |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Total pre-opening and start-up expenses |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 2,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Adult secure institutional |
| $ | 11,756 |
| $ | 13,110 |
| $ | 23,627 |
| $ | 20,674 |
|
Juvenile |
| 3,721 |
| 4,098 |
| 6,121 |
| 6,611 |
| ||||
Adult community-based |
| 4,495 |
| 2,762 |
| 7,152 |
| 5,881 |
| ||||
Subtotal |
| 19,972 |
| 19,970 |
| 36,900 |
| 33,166 |
| ||||
General and administrative expense |
| (7,175 | ) | (5,438 | ) | (15,532 | ) | (10,550 | ) | ||||
Amortization of intangibles |
| (561 | ) | (561 | ) | (1,121 | ) | (1,121 | ) | ||||
Corporate and other |
| (189 | ) | (260 | ) | (367 | ) | (574 | ) | ||||
Total income from operations |
| $ | 12,047 |
| $ | 13,711 |
| $ | 19,880 |
| $ | 20,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Adult secure institutional |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Juvenile |
| — |
| (183 | ) | — |
| (707 | ) | ||||
Adult community-based |
| — |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Total loss on discontinued operations, net of tax |
| $ | — |
| $ | (182 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | (707 | ) |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| |||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Adult secure institutional |
| $ | 252,104 |
| $ | 233,670 |
|
Juvenile |
| 98,831 |
| 100,366 |
| ||
Adult community-based |
| 61,267 |
| 63,105 |
| ||
Intangible assets, net |
| 19,159 |
| 19,265 |
| ||
Corporate and other |
| 103,678 |
| 107,127 |
| ||
Total assets |
| $ | 535,039 |
| $ | 523,533 |
|
17
13. Guarantor Disclosures
We completed an offering of $112.0 million of Senior Notes in June 2004. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries (the Guarantor Subsidiaries). These guarantees are joint and several obligations of the Guarantor Subsidiaries. MCF does not guarantee the Senior Notes (Non-Guarantor Subsidiary). The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, together with the consolidating adjustments necessary to present our results on a consolidated basis.
18
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2007 (in thousands) (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
| Non- |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 12,252 |
| $ | 555 |
| $ | 41 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 12,848 |
|
Investment securities available for sale |
| 8,450 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 8,450 |
| |||||
Accounts receivable |
| 1,629 |
| 63,021 |
| 710 |
| — |
| 65,360 |
| |||||
Debt service fund and other restricted assets |
| — |
| 2,216 |
| 28,436 |
| — |
| 30,652 |
| |||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
| 11,554 |
| 1,017 |
| — |
| — |
| 12,571 |
| |||||
Total current assets |
| 33,885 |
| 66,809 |
| 29,187 |
| — |
| 129,881 |
| |||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 234 |
| 197,302 |
| 148,308 |
| (5,065 | ) | 340,779 |
| |||||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Debt service reserve fund |
| — |
| — |
| 24,228 |
| — |
| 24,228 |
| |||||
Deferred costs and other |
| 53,086 |
| 26,336 |
| 6,394 |
| (45,665 | ) | 40,151 |
| |||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
| 29,347 |
| 1,856 |
| — |
| (31,203 | ) | — |
| |||||
Total assets |
| $ | 116,552 |
| $ | 292,303 |
| $ | 208,117 |
| $ | (81,933 | ) | $ | 535,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| $ | 41,437 |
| $ | 14,698 |
| $ | 4,156 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 60,291 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
| — |
| 10 |
| 10,500 |
| — |
| 10,510 |
| |||||
Total current liabilities |
| 41,437 |
| 14,708 |
| 14,656 |
| — |
| 70,801 |
| |||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
| 108,931 |
| 32 |
| 145,500 |
| — |
| 254,463 |
| |||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
| 11,670 |
| 94 |
| (56 | ) | — |
| 11,708 |
| |||||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 9,532 |
| 95 |
| 46,257 |
| (46,939 | ) | 8,945 |
| |||||
Intercompany |
| (244,140 | ) | 244,140 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Total liabilities |
| (72,570 | ) | 259,069 |
| 206,357 |
| (46,939 | ) | 345,917 |
| |||||
Stockholders’ equity |
| 189,122 |
| 33,234 |
| 1,760 |
| (34,994 | ) | 189,122 |
| |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
| $ | 116,552 |
| $ | 292,303 |
| $ | 208,117 |
| $ | (81,933 | ) | $ | 535,039 |
|
19
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
| Non- |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 18,083 |
| $ | 371 |
| $ | 75 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 18,529 |
|
Investment securities available for sale |
| 11,925 |
| ¾ |
| ¾ |
| ¾ |
| 11,925 |
| |||||
Accounts receivable |
| 2,661 |
| 73,448 |
| 365 |
| ¾ |
| 76,474 |
| |||||
Debt services and other restricted assets |
| ¾ |
| 1,658 |
| 22,953 |
| ¾ |
| 24,611 |
| |||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
| 11,909 |
| 2,303 |
| ¾ |
| ¾ |
| 14,212 |
| |||||
Total current assets |
| 44,578 |
| 77,780 |
| 23,393 |
| ¾ |
| 145,751 |
| |||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 108 |
| 173,916 |
| 150,419 |
| (5,379 | ) | 319,064 |
| |||||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Debt service reserve fund |
| ¾ |
| ¾ |
| 23,801 |
| ¾ |
| 23,801 |
| |||||
Deferred costs and other |
| 48,448 |
| 21,943 |
| 6,754 |
| (42,228 | ) | 34,917 |
| |||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
| 27,427 |
| 2,237 |
| ¾ |
| (29,664 | ) | ¾ |
| |||||
Total assets |
| $ | 120,561 |
| $ | 275,876 |
| $ | 204,367 |
| $ | (77,271 | ) | $ | 523,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| $ | 46,791 |
| $ | 9,371 |
| $ | 5,577 |
| $ | (1,576 | ) | $ | 60,163 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
| ¾ |
| 10 |
| 10,500 |
| ¾ |
| 10,510 |
| |||||
Total current liabilities |
| 46,791 |
| 9,381 |
| 16,077 |
| (1,576 | ) | 70,673 |
| |||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
| 109,934 |
| 37 |
| 145,500 |
| ¾ |
| 255,471 |
| |||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
| 10,959 |
| 94 |
| ¾ |
| 320 |
| 11,373 |
| |||||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 6,011 |
| 211 |
| 42,680 |
| (44,450 | ) | 4,452 |
| |||||
Intercompany |
| (234,698 | ) | 234,698 |
| ¾ |
| ¾ |
| ¾ |
| |||||
Total liabilities |
| (61,003 | ) | 244,421 |
| 204,257 |
| (45,706 | ) | 341,969 |
| |||||
Stockholders’ equity |
| 181,564 |
| 31,455 |
| 110 |
| (31,565 | ) | 181,564 |
| |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
| $ | 120,561 |
| $ | 275,876 |
| $ | 204,367 |
| $ | (77,271 | ) | $ | 523,533 |
|
20
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2007 (in thousands) (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
| Non- |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Revenues |
| $ | 4,502 |
| $ | 103,180 |
| $ | 4,502 |
| $ | (20,690 | ) | $ | 91,494 |
|
Operating expenses |
| 5,858 |
| 83,077 |
| 29 |
| (20,604 | ) | 68,360 |
| |||||
Pre-opening and start-up expenses |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| — |
| 3,012 |
| 1,055 |
| (155 | ) | 3,912 |
| |||||
General and administrative expenses |
| 7,157 |
| — |
| 18 |
| — |
| 7,175 |
| |||||
Income (loss) from operations |
| (8,513 | ) | 17,091 |
| 3,400 |
| 69 |
| 12,047 |
| |||||
Overhead allocations |
| (12,950 | ) | 12,950 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Interest, net |
| 1,770 |
| 1,272 |
| 2,876 |
| — |
| 5,918 |
| |||||
Equity earnings in subsidiaries |
| 3,219 |
| — |
| — |
| (3,219 | ) | — |
| |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
| 5,886 |
| 2,869 |
| 524 |
| (3,150 | ) | 6,129 |
| |||||
Provision for income taxes |
| 2,440 |
| — |
| 243 |
| — |
| 2,683 |
| |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
| 3,446 |
| 2,869 |
| 281 |
| (3,150 | ) | 3,446 |
| |||||
Discontinued operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 3,446 |
| $ | 2,869 |
| $ | 281 |
| $ | (3,150 | ) | $ | 3,446 |
|
21
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006 (in thousands) (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
| Non- |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Revenues |
| $ | 4,502 |
| $ | 103,501 |
| $ | 4,502 |
| $ | (22,008 | ) | $ | 90,497 |
|
Operating expenses |
| 4,893 |
| 84,157 |
| 7 |
| (21,922 | ) | 67,135 |
| |||||
Pre-opening and start-up expenses |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| — |
| 3,291 |
| 1,055 |
| (133 | ) | 4,213 |
| |||||
General and administrative expenses |
| 5,419 |
| — |
| 19 |
| — |
| 5,438 |
| |||||
Income (loss) from operations |
| (5,810 | ) | 16,053 |
| 3,421 |
| 47 |
| 13,711 |
| |||||
Overhead allocations |
| (9,017 | ) | 9,017 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Interest, net |
| 2,119 |
| 1,271 |
| 3,195 |
| 10 |
| 6,595 |
| |||||
Equity earnings in subsidiaries |
| 5,738 |
| — |
| — |
| (5,738 | ) | — |
| |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
| 6,826 |
| 5,765 |
| 226 |
| (5,701 | ) | 7,116 |
| |||||
Provision for income taxes |
| 2,945 |
| — |
| — |
| 108 |
| 3,053 |
| |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
| 3,881 |
| 5,765 |
| 226 |
| (5,809 | ) | 4,063 |
| |||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $98 |
| — |
| (182 | ) | — |
| — |
| (182 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 3,881 |
| $ | 5,583 |
| $ | 226 |
| $ | (5,809 | ) | $ | 3,881 |
|
22
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 (in thousands) (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
| Non- |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Revenues |
| $ | 9,004 |
| $ | 204,602 |
| $ | 9,004 |
| $ | (41,472 | ) | $ | 181,138 |
|
Operating expenses |
| 9,175 |
| 170,058 |
| 42 |
| (41,302 | ) | 137,973 |
| |||||
Pre-opening and start-up expenses |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| — |
| 5,954 |
| 2,111 |
| (312 | ) | 7,753 |
| |||||
General and administrative expenses |
| 15,495 |
| — |
| 37 |
| — |
| 15,532 |
| |||||
Income (loss) from operations |
| (15,666 | ) | 28,590 |
| 6,814 |
| 142 |
| 19,880 |
| |||||
Overhead allocations |
| (23,937 | ) | 23,937 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Interest, net |
| 3,562 |
| 2,546 |
| 6,444 |
| — |
| 12,552 |
| |||||
Equity earnings in subsidiaries |
| 2,409 |
| — |
| — |
| (2,409 | ) | — |
| |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
| 7,118 |
| 2,107 |
| 370 |
| (2,267 | ) | 7,328 |
| |||||
Provision for income taxes |
| 3,009 |
| — |
| 210 |
| — |
| 3,219 |
| |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
| 4,109 |
| 2,107 |
| 160 |
| (2,267 | ) | 4,109 |
| |||||
Discontinued operations |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 4,109 |
| $ | 2,107 |
| $ | 160 |
| $ | (2,267 | ) | $ | 4,109 |
|
23
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 (in thousands) (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
| Non- |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Revenues |
| $ | 9,004 |
| $ | 197,691 |
| $ | 9,004 |
| $ | (41,354 | ) | $ | 174,345 |
|
Operating expenses |
| 10,072 |
| 163,356 |
| 33 |
| (41,183 | ) | 132,278 |
| |||||
Pre-opening and start-up expenses |
| — |
| 2,657 |
| — |
| — |
| 2,657 |
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| — |
| 6,090 |
| 2,111 |
| (262 | ) | 7,939 |
| |||||
General and administrative expenses |
| 10,512 |
| — |
| 38 |
| — |
| 10,550 |
| |||||
Income (loss) from operations |
| (11,580 | ) | 25,588 |
| 6,822 |
| 91 |
| 20,921 |
| |||||
Overhead allocations |
| (17,403 | ) | 17,403 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Interest, net |
| 2,597 |
| 2,540 |
| 6,479 |
| 21 |
| 11,637 |
| |||||
Equity earnings in subsidiaries |
| 5,181 |
| — |
| — |
| (5,181 | ) | — |
| |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
| 8,407 |
| 5,645 |
| 343 |
| (5,111 | ) | 9,284 |
| |||||
Provision for income taxes |
| 3,839 |
| — |
| — |
| 170 |
| 4,009 |
| |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
| 4,568 |
| 5,645 |
| 343 |
| (5,281 | ) | 5,275 |
| |||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $381 |
| — |
| (707 | ) | — |
| — |
| (707 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 4,568 |
| $ | 4,938 |
| $ | 343 |
| $ | (5,281 | ) | $ | 4,568 |
|
24
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 (in thousands) (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
| Non- |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
| $ | (11,777 | ) | $ | 24,140 |
| $ | 5,449 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 17,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Capital expenditures |
| — |
| (15,003 | ) | — |
| — |
| (15,003 | ) | |||||
Acquisition of a facility |
| — |
| (8,948 | ) | — |
| — |
| (8,948 | ) | |||||
Purchases of investment securities |
| (241,425 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (241,425 | ) | |||||
Sales of investment securities |
| 244,900 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 244,900 |
| |||||
Payments to restricted debt payment account, net |
| — |
| — |
| (5,483 | ) | — |
| (5,483 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| $ | 3,475 |
| $ | (23,951 | ) | $ | (5,483 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | (25,959 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
| 455 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 455 |
| |||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
| — |
| (5 | ) | — |
| — |
| (5 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| 2,016 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 2,016 |
| |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| 2,471 |
| (5 | ) | — |
| — |
| 2,466 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| (5,831 | ) | 184 |
| (34 | ) | — |
| (5,681 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 18,083 |
| 371 |
| 75 |
| — |
| 18,529 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 12,252 |
| $ | 555 |
| $ | 41 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 12,848 |
|
25
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2006 (in thousands) (unaudited)
|
|
|
| Guarantor |
| Non- |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
| $ | (4,090 | ) | $ | 8,615 |
| $ | 6,319 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 10,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Capital expenditures |
| — |
| (9,073 | ) | — |
| — |
| (9,073 | ) | |||||
Purchase of investment securities |
| (185,050 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
| (185,050 | ) | |||||
Sales of investment securities |
| 183,325 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 183,325 |
| |||||
Payments to restricted debt payment account, net |
| — |
| — |
| (6,294 | ) | — |
| (6,294 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| $ | (1,725 | ) | $ | (9,073 | ) | $ | (6,294 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | (17,092 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
| 198 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 198 |
| |||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
| — |
| (5 | ) | — |
| — |
| (5 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| 1,554 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,554 |
| |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| 1,752 |
| (5 | ) | — |
| — |
| 1,747 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| (4,063 | ) | (463 | ) | 25 |
| — |
| (4,501 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 12,579 |
| 1,114 |
| 30 |
| — |
| 13,723 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 8,516 |
| $ | 651 |
| $ | 55 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 9,222 |
|
26
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
We are a leading provider of correctional, detention, educational, rehabilitation and treatment services outsourced by federal, state and local government agencies. We provide a diversified portfolio of services for adults and juveniles through our three operating divisions: (1) adult secure institution and detention services; (2) juvenile justice, educational and treatment services and (3) adult community-based corrections and treatment services. At June 30, 2007, we operated 74 facilities with a total service capacity of 17,257. We also had four facilities that were vacant with an aggregate service capacity of 990. Our facilities are located in 16 states and the District of Columbia.
The following table (which excludes data related to discontinued operating facilities) sets forth for the periods indicated total residential service capacity and contracted beds in operation at the end of the periods shown, average contract occupancy percentages and total non-residential service capacity.
| June 30, |
| June 30, |
| |
|
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
|
Residential |
|
|
|
|
|
Service capacity (1) (2) |
| 14,826 |
| 14,348 |
|
Contracted beds in operation (end of period) (1) (3) |
| 12,856 |
| 13,624 |
|
Average contract occupancy based on contracted beds in operation (1) (4) (5) |
| 103.6 | % | 95.7 | % |
Average contract occupancy excluding start-up operations (1) (4) (5) |
| 103.6 | % | 95.7 | % |
Non-Residential |
|
|
|
|
|
Service capacity (1) (6) |
| 3,421 |
| 4,792 |
|
(1) Data presented excludes discontinued operating facilities.
(2) Residential service capacity is comprised of the number of beds currently available for service or available upon the completion of construction, expansion or renovation of residential facilities.
(3) At certain residential facilities, the contracted capacity is lower than the facility’s service capacity. We could increase a facility’s contracted capacity by obtaining additional contracts or by renegotiating existing contracts to increase the number of beds covered. However, there is no guarantee that we will be able to obtain contracts that provide occupancy levels at a facility’s service capacity or that current contracted capacities can be maintained in future periods.
(4) Occupancy percentages reflect less than normalized occupancy during the start-up phase of any applicable facility, resulting in a lower average occupancy in periods when we have substantial start-up activities.
(5) Average contract occupancy percentages are calculated based on actual occupancy for the period as a percentage of the contracted capacity for residential facilities in operation. These percentages do not reflect the operations of non-residential community-based programs. At certain residential facilities, our contracted capacity is lower than the facility’s service capacity. Additionally, certain facilities have and are currently operating above the contracted capacity. As a result, average contract occupancy percentages can exceed 100% if the average actual occupancy exceeded contracted capacity.
(6) Service capacity for non-residential programs is based on either contractual terms or an estimate of the number of clients to be served. We update these estimates at least annually based on the program’s budget and other factors.
We derive substantially all of our revenues from providing adult corrections and treatment and juvenile justice, educational and treatment services outsourced by federal, state and local government agencies in the United States. Revenues for our services are generally recognized on a per diem rate based upon the number of occupant days or hours served for the period, on a guaranteed take-or-pay basis or on a cost-plus reimbursement basis. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, our revenue base consisted of 73.3% for services provided under per diem contracts, 20.1% for services provided under take-or-pay and management contracts, 4.0% for services provided under cost-plus reimbursement contracts, 2.0% for services provided under fee-for-service contracts and 0.6% from other miscellaneous sources. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, our revenue base consisted of 72.9% for services provided under per diem contracts, 20.0% for services provided under take-or-pay and management contracts, 4.4% for services provided under cost-plus reimbursement contracts, 2.2% for services provided under fee-for-service contracts and 0.5% from other miscellaneous sources. While these percentages are generally consistent with comparable statistics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, there has been a decrease in the percentage of revenues for services provided under per diem contracts and in the percentage of revenues for services
27
provided under cost-plus reimbursement contracts, and an increase in the percentage of revenues for services provided under take-or-pay contracts between the comparable periods. The decrease in the percentage of revenues for services provided under per diem contracts and the increase in the percentage of revenues for services provided under take-or-pay contracts is primarily due to the operations of the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center which opened in April 2006. The decrease in the percentage of revenues for services provided under cost-plus reimbursement contracts is due primarily to the termination of our management contracts at the Alexander Youth Services Center in January 2007 and at the South Mountain Secure Treatment Unit (“SMSTU”) in June 2006. Revenues can fluctuate from period to period due to changes in government funding policies, changes in the number of people referred to our facilities by governmental agencies, the opening of new facilities or the expansion of existing facilities and the termination of contracts for a facility or the closure of a facility.
Factors considered in determining billing rates to charge include: (1) the programs specified by the contract and the related staffing levels, (2) wage levels customary in the respective geographic areas, (3) whether the proposed facility is to be leased or purchased and (4) the anticipated average occupancy levels that could reasonably be maintained.
Revenues for our adult secure institutional services division are primarily generated from per diem, take-or-pay and management contracts. We believe that these types of contracts will continue to be offered to the private sector as federal, state and local government agencies face challenges posed by increasing inmate populations. In addition, heightened focus on border patrol and immigration enforcement is expected to generate increased need for detention services from the federal sector. We intend to work with existing and potential customers to service these needs as such opportunities arise.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average per diem rates on our adult secure institutional facilities of $55.35 and $58.63, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average per diem rates of $55.18 and $56.34, respectively. The decrease in the average per diem rate in 2007 is a result of the increased population (as the facility ramped-up) at the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center which opened in April 2006 and operates under a take-or-pay contract.
Revenues for our juvenile justice, educational and treatment services division are primarily generated from per diem, fee-for-service and cost-plus reimbursement contracts. We believe that our ability to work with highly-troubled youth offers our customers a solution to addressing the unique needs of specialized juvenile populations. Through our Abraxas Youth and Family Services operations, we expect to look for opportunities where our expertise at servicing these populations are of value to counties, school districts and other contracting agencies. In addition, we intend to leverage our national footprint and scale to compete in an increasingly regulated market place.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average per diem rates on our residential juvenile facilities of $167.00 and $164.28, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average per diem rates of $169.23 and $168.89, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average fee-for-service rates for our non-residential community-based juvenile facilities and programs, including rates that are limited by Medicaid and other private insurance providers, of $44.48 and $36.33, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average fee-for-service rates of $44.30 and $35.63, respectively. The increase in the average fee-for-service rates in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 is due to changes in the mix of services provided by our various juvenile justice, educational and treatment programs and facilities. This includes the reactivation of the Cornell Abraxas Academy (formerly the New Morgan Academy) in October 2006. The majority of our juvenile services contracts renew annually.
Revenues for our adult community-based corrections and treatment services division are primarily generated from per diem and fee-for-service contracts. We believe that these contracts, when coupled with our adult secure institutional offerings, position us to service the full spectrum of adult corrections needs. Increasing numbers of probationers and parolees, along with an emphasis on providing re-entry services for these populations, suggest that market conditions will continue to favor programs like those operated by us. We expect that our national presence and demonstrated experience in this sector will allow us to effectively compete for new contracts.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average per diem rates on our residential adult community-based facilities and programs of $62.04 and $59.66, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average per diem rates of $62.08 and $61.87, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average fee-for-service rates on our non-residential adult community-based programs of $13.59 and $10.16, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we realized average fee-for-service rates of $14.69 and $8.75, respectively. Our average fee-for-service rates can fluctuate from year-to-year due to changes in the mix of services provided by our various adult community-based corrections and treatment facilities and programs.
28
We have historically experienced higher operating margins in our adult secure institution and detention services decision and our adult community-based corrections and treatment services division as compared to our juvenile justice, educational and treatment services division. Additionally, our operating margins within a division can vary from facility to facility based on a number of factors, including whether a facility is owned or leased, the level of competition for the contract award, the proposed length of the contract, the occupancy levels for a facility, the level of capital commitment required with respect to a facility, the anticipated changes in operating costs over the term of the contract and our ability to increase a facility’s contract revenue. Under take-or-pay contracts, such as the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center, operating margins are typically higher during the early stages of the contract as the facility’s population ramps up (as revenues are received at contract percentages regardless of actual occupancy). As the variable costs (primarily resident related and certain facility costs) increase with population growth, operating margins will generally decline to a stabilized level. Following its activation in April 2006, we experienced such an operating margin impact pertaining to the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. A decline in occupancy at certain juvenile facilities and programs can have a more significant impact on operating margins than the adult secure institutional services division due to higher per diem rates at certain juvenile facilities.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience interim period operating margin fluctuations due to the number of calendar days in the period, higher payroll taxes in the first half of the year and salary and wage increases and insurance cost increases that are incurred prior to certain contract rate increases. Periodically, many of the governmental agencies with whom we contract may experience budget pressures and may approach us to limit or reduce per diem rates. Decreases in, or the lack of anticipated increases in, per diem rates could adversely impact our operating margin. Additionally, a decrease in per diem rates without a corresponding decrease in operating expenses could also adversely affect our operating margin.
We are responsible for all facility operating costs, except for certain debt service and interest or lease payments for facilities where we have a management contract only. At these facilities, the facility owner is responsible for all debt service and interest or lease payments related to the facility. We are responsible for all other operating expenses at these facilities. We operated 18 and 21 facilities under management contracts at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
A majority of our facility operating costs consists of fixed costs. These fixed costs include lease and rental expense, insurance, utilities and depreciation. As a result, when we commence operation of new or expanded facilities, fixed operating costs increase. The amount of our variable operating costs, including food, medical services, supplies and clothing, depend on occupancy levels at the facilities we operate. Our largest single operating cost, facility payroll expense and related employment taxes and expenses, has both a fixed and a variable component. We can adjust a facility’s staffing levels and the related payroll expense to a certain extent based on occupancy at a facility, however a minimum fixed number of employees is required to operate and maintain any facility regardless of occupancy levels. Personnel costs are subject to increases in tightening labor markets based on local economic and other conditions.
We incur pre-opening and start-up expenses, including payroll and related taxes, benefits, training and other operating costs, prior to opening a new or expanded facility and during the period of operation that occupancy is ramping up. These costs vary by contract. Since pre-opening and start-up expenses are generally factored into the per diem rate that is charged to the contracting agency, we typically expect to recover these upfront costs over the life of the contract. Because occupancy rates during a facility’s start-up phase typically result in capacity under-utilization for at least 90 to 180 days, we may incur additional post-opening start-up costs. We do not anticipate incurring significant post-opening start-up costs at any adult secure facilities operated under any future contracts with the Federal Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) because these contracts are currently expected to be operated under guaranteed take-or-pay contracts, meaning that the BOP will pay at least 80.0% of the contractual monthly revenue when the facility opens, regardless of actual occupancy.
Newly opened facilities are staffed according to applicable regulatory or contractual requirements when we begin receiving offenders or clients. Offenders or clients are typically assigned to a newly opened facility on a phased-in basis over a one- to six-month period. Our start-up period for new juvenile operations is 12 months from the date we begin recognizing revenue unless break-even occupancy levels are achieved before then. Our start-up period for new adult operations is nine months from the date we begin recognizing revenue unless break-even occupancy levels are achieved before then. Although we typically recover these upfront costs over the life of the contract, quarterly results can be substantially affected by the timing of the commencement of operations as well as the development and construction of new facilities or the expansion of existing facilities.
29
Working capital requirements generally increase immediately prior to commencing operation of a new or expanded facility as we incur start-up costs and purchase necessary equipment and supplies before facility management revenue is realized.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs for corporate and administrative personnel who provide senior management, legal, finance, accounting, human resources, payroll and information systems, costs of business development and outside professional and consulting fees. As discussed in Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we incurred additional outside legal and professional and consulting fees related to the Merger Agreement.
Recent Developments
Big Spring Correctional Center
During 2006, the BOP solicited a RFP for services to house approximately 7,000 low security, non-United States citizen, sentenced males in an existing secure correctional institution procured from private sources or state and local governments with excess capacity located in Arizona, California, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma or Texas to replace several existing intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) for such services, including the IGA relating to our Big Spring Correctional Center. In January 2007, we were awarded a contract from the BOP to operate the Big Spring Correctional Center. This guaranteed take-or-pay contract, which is effective April 1, 2007, provides for an initial contract term of four years with three two-year renewal option periods. In conjunction with this contract, we are undertaking certain facility expansion activities in 2007. As of June 30, 2007, we had incurred and capitalized costs of approximately $7.8 million related to these expansion activities.
Facility Acquisition
In May 2007, we acquired from GRW Corporation the High Plains Correctional Facility located in Brush, Colorado. The facility currently has the capacity to house approximately 270 medium-security female inmates under an Intergovernmental Agreement with the City of Brush and the Colorado Department of Corrections. The purchase price was approximately $8.9 million and was allocated entirely to the property and equipment acquired.
Great Plains Correctional Facility
In May 2007, we were awarded a contract by the Arizona Department of Corrections for our Great Plains Correctional Facility in Hinton, Oklahoma. The contract calls for a total of 2,000 medium-security inmates to be housed at the facility. We expect to house approximately 916 inmates at the existing facility and the remainder would be housed through an expansion of the existing facility. We currently estimate that the expansion cost will be approximately $55.0 million, pending the finalization of design and construction agreements. We are finalizing the scheduling with the customer; and we currently expect to begin receiving inmates late in the third quarter of 2007 and to complete expansion of the facility in the fourth quarter of 2008.
D. Ray James Prison
We are expanding the D. Ray James Prison in Georgia during the year ending December 31, 2007 to increase its current service capacity of 1,640 by 300 beds. As of June 30, 2007, we had incurred and capitalized costs of approximately $7.6 million related to this expansion. We believe that our existing cash and available balance under our Credit Facility will provide adequate funding to complete this facility expansion.
In August 2007, we announced that we intend to initiate a second expansion at D. Ray James Prison. This expansion is expected to increase service capacity by 700 beds, and construction, which we anticipate will begin in 2008, should be complete by the beginning of 2009. We expect the related capital expenditures for this expansion to range from $28.0 million to $33.0 million, depending on finalization of design and construction agreements.
Regional Correctional Center
In July 2007, we were notified by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) that it was removing all ICE detainees from our 970 bed Regional Correctional Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico. See “Contractual Uncertainties Related to Certain Facilities, Regional Correctional Center.”
Settlement of Claim
In August 2007, we settled a lawsuit we had filed in the 333rd State District Court in Houston, Texas, Cause No. 2005-55083 against Locke Liddell & Sapp PLLC and an individual partner of Locke Liddell & Sapp PLLC, (the “Defendants”) relating to the Defendant’s representation of the Company in a transaction involving our Southern Peaks Regional Treatment Center in Canon City, Colorado. Under the terms of the settlement, we are to receive approximately $1.85 million in August 2007. We expect to incur approximately $0.3 million in expense related to this matter in the third quarter of 2007.
Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility
In August 2007, we announced that we have been notified by the State of Mississippi that funding has been approved for a 500-bed expansion at the 941-bed Walnut Grove Youth Correctional Facility which Cornell has managed since 2004. Expansion construction, which will be entirely funded by the State of Mississippi, is expected to begin in the third quarter of this year, and the company anticipates that the new capacity will come online during the fourth quarter of 2008. Assuming Cornell’s contract is extended to include the additional 500 beds at its current terms, the expansion is expected to generate over $5.0 million in annualized revenues.
Contracts
We transitioned our management contract for the Donald W. Wyatt Detention center to another operator at the end of July 2007. See “Results of Operations, Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006, Adult Secure.” Also, in July 2007, we were notified that the funding for our Harrisburg Alternative Education School program had been eliminated for the 2007-2008 school year. See “Results of Operations, Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006, Juvenile.”
30
New Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value within generally accepted accounting principles and expands the required disclosures concerning fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 must be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is adopted, except in limited circumstances. We plan to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This statement, for which adoption is optional, permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements.
31
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentages of revenue represented by certain items in our historical consolidated statements of operations.
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| |||||
|
| June 30, |
| June 30, |
| ||||
|
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
| 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Operating expenses |
| 74.7 |
| 74.2 |
| 76.1 |
| 75.8 |
|
Pre-opening and start-up expenses |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| 4.3 |
| 4.7 |
| 4.3 |
| 4.6 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
| 7.8 |
| 6.0 |
| 8.6 |
| 6.1 |
|
Income from operations |
| 13.2 |
| 15.1 |
| 11.0 |
| 12.0 |
|
Interest expense, net |
| 6.5 |
| 7.3 |
| 6.9 |
| 6.7 |
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
| 6.7 |
| 7.8 |
| 4.1 |
| 5.3 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
| 2.9 |
| 3.4 |
| 1.8 |
| 2.3 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
| 3.8 |
| 4.4 |
| 2.3 |
| 3.0 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| — |
| (0.2 | ) | — |
| (0.4 | ) |
Net income |
| 3.8 | % | 4.2 | % | 2.3 | % | 2.6 | % |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
Certain comparisons of revenue, expense and average contract occupancy contained in this report have been made excluding the effect of pre-opening and start-up expenses and revenues, and related occupancy and contract capacity. Pre-opening and start-up expenses are charged to operations as incurred. They include payroll, benefits, training and other operating costs during periods prior to opening a new or expanded facility and during the period of operation while occupancy is ramping up. We believe supplemental disclosures concerning pre-opening and start-up expenses and revenues increase the reader’s understanding of our operating trends.
Revenues. Revenues increased approximately $1.0 million, or 1.1%, to $91.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $90.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Adult Secure. Adult secure institutional services division revenues increased approximately $2.0 million, or 4.4%, to $47.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $45.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to (1) an increase in revenues of approximately $1.7 million at the Regional Correctional Center due to increased occupancy, (2) an increase in revenues of approximately $1.1 million at the Donald W. Wyatt Detention Center due to increased occupancy, (3) revenues of approximately $0.6 million at the High Plains Correctional Facility acquired in May 2007, (4) an increase in revenues of approximately $0.5 million at the Big Spring Correctional Center due to increased occupancy and (5) an increase in revenues of approximately $0.5 million at the D. Ray James Prison due to increased occupancy. The increase in revenues due to the above was offset, in part, by a decrease in revenues of approximately $3.2 million at the Great Plains Correctional Facility due to the termination of our management contract with the Oklahoma Department of Corrections (“OKDOC”) in April 2007. The remaining net increase in revenues of approximately $0.8 million was due to various insignificant fluctuations in revenues at our other adult secure facilities.
Our adult secure institutional services division revenues are primarily generated from contracts with federal and state government agencies. At June 30, 2007, we operated 10 adult secure institutional facilities with an aggregate service capacity of 8,946. The Great Plains Correctional Facility, which has a service capacity of 766 beds, was vacant at June 30, 2007.
In July 2007, we completed the transition of our management contract at the Donald W. Wyatt Detention Center to another operator. This contract generated revenues of approximately $3.5 million and $2.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Average contract occupancy was 109.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 93.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in the average contract occupancy percentage for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was
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due to the increased occupancy at the Regional Correctional Center, the D. Ray James Prison, the Big Spring Correctional Center and the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center in the 2007 period. The average per diem rate for our adult secure facilities was $55.35 and $58.63 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in the average per diem rate for the three months ended June 30, 2007 is a result of the increased population at the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center (as the facility ramped up occupancy subsequent to its April 2006 activation) which operates under a take-or-pay contract. There were no revenues attributable to start-up operations in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Juvenile. Juvenile justice, educational and treatment services division revenues decreased approximately $1.9 million, or 6.6%, to $26.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $28.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to (1) a decrease in revenues of approximately $2.3 million due to the termination of our management contract at the Alexander Youth Services Center in January 2007 and (2) a decrease in revenues of approximately $0.9 million at the South Mountain Secure Treatment Unit (“SMSTU”) due to the expiration of our management contract in June 2006. The decrease in revenues due to the above was offset, in part, by (1) an increase in revenues of approximately $0.6 million at the Leadership Development Program due to improved occupancy and (2) an increase in revenues of approximately $0.6 million at the Cornell Abraxas Academy (formerly the New Morgan Academy) which we reactivated in October 2006. The remaining net increase in revenues of approximately $0.1 million was due to various insignificant fluctuations in revenues at our other juvenile facilities and programs.
In July 2007, we were notified that the funding for our Harrisburg Alternative Education Program was discontinued for the 2007-2008 school year. This program generated revenues of approximately $0.9 million and $0.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At June 30, 2007, we operated 16 residential juvenile facilities and 14 non-residential juvenile community-based programs with an aggregate service capacity of 3,916. Additionally, we had two facilities that were vacant at June 30, 2007 with an aggregate service capacity of 192. Our contracts for these facilities and programs are generally with state and local government agencies and generally renew annually.
Average contract occupancy for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was 95.2% compared to 92.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
The average per diem rate for our residential juvenile facilities was $167.00 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $164.28 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Our average fee-for-service rate for our non-residential juvenile community-based facilities and programs was $44.48 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $36.33 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in our average fee-for-service rate in 2007 was due to changes in the mix of services provided at our various juvenile facilities and programs. There were no revenues attributable to start-up operations in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Adult Community-Based. Adult community-based corrections and treatment services division revenues increased approximately $1.0 million, or 6.3%, to $17.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $16.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 due to various insignificant fluctuations in revenues at our adult community-based facilities and programs.
At June 30, 2007, we operated 28 residential adult community-based facilities and seven non-residential adult community-based programs with an aggregate service capacity of 4,395. Additionally, we had one facility that was vacant at June 30, 2007 with a service capacity of 32. Average contract occupancy was 102.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 96.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
The average per diem rate for our residential adult community-based facilities was $62.04 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $59.66 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The average fee-for-service rate for our non-residential adult community-based programs was $13.59 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $10.16 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in our average fee-for-service rate in 2007 was due to changes in the mix of services provided at our various adult community-based facilities and programs. There were no revenues attributable to start-up operations in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased approximately $1.3 million, or 1.9%, to $68.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $67.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
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Adult Secure. Adult secure institutional services division operating expenses increased approximately $3.3 million, or 10.8%, to $33.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $30.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to (1) an increase in operating expenses of approximately $1.2 million at the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center which opened in April 2006, (2) an increase in operating expenses of approximately $1.1 million at the Donald W. Wyatt Detention Center due to increased occupancy, (3) an increase in operating expenses of approximately $0.8 million at the Regional Correctional Center due to increased occupancy, (4) operating expenses of approximately $0.7 million at the High Plains Correctional Facility acquired in May 2007 and (5) an increase in operating expenses of approximately $0.3 million at the Big Spring Correctional Center due to increased occupancy. The increase in operating expenses due to the above was offset, in part, by a decrease in operating expenses of approximately $1.6 million at the Great Plains Correctional Facility due to the termination of our management contract with the OKDOC in April 2007. The remaining net increase in operating expenses of $0.8 million was due to various insignificant fluctuations in operating expenses at our other adult secure facilities.
As a percentage of segment revenues, adult secure institutional services division operating expenses were 71.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 66.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in the 2007 percentage reflects the stabilization of the operating margin at the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center (which operates under a take-or-pay contract) subsequent to its activation in April 2006, as well as the temporary closure of the Great Plains Correctional Facility in April 2007.
Juvenile. Juvenile justice, educational and treatment services division operating expenses decreased approximately $1.4 million, or 5.9%, to $22.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $23.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to (1) a decrease in operating expenses of approximately $2.3 million at the Alexander Youth Services Center due to the termination of our management contract in January 2007 and (2) a decrease in operating expenses of approximately $0.8 million due to the expiration of our management contract at the SMSTU in June 2006. The decrease in operating expenses due to the above was offset, in part, by an increase in operating expenses of approximately $0.6 million at the Cornell Abraxas Academy (formerly the New Morgan Academy) which we reactivated in October 2006. The remaining net increase in operating expenses of $1.1 million was due to various insignificant fluctuations in operating expenses at our other juvenile facilities and programs.
As a percentage of segment revenues, juvenile services division operating expenses were 83.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 83.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Adult Community-Based. Adult community-based corrections and treatment services division operating expenses decreased approximately $0.6 million, or 4.7%, to $12.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 due to various insignificant fluctuations in operating expenses at our adult community-based facilities and programs.
As a percentage of segment revenues, adult community-based division operating expenses were 71.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 79.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Pre-Opening and Start-up Expenses. There were no pre-opening and start-up expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $3.9 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amortization of intangibles was approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased approximately $1.8 million, or 33.3%, to $7.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 due to an increase in legal and professional expenses and development costs of approximately $1.1 million, including approximately $0.5 million of costs related to the Merger Agreement and an increase in stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.3 million.
Interest. Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased to approximately $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. In the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized interest expense related to the interest rate swap of approximately $0.09 million and $0.1 million, respectively. At current interest rate levels, we expect to incur additional interest expense under our interest rate swap in future periods. Any additional rise in interest rates would increase our reported interest expense. In addition, interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2007 pertaining to the MCF bonds was approximately $0.2 million lower in the three months ended June 30, 2007 due to a lower
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outstanding principal balance during the 2007 period. Capitalized interest for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was approximately $0.2 million and related to the facility expansion projects at the Big Spring Correctional Center and the D. Ray James Prison. We did not capitalize any interest in the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Income Taxes. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, we recognized a provision for income taxes at an estimated effective rate of 43.8%. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized a provision for income taxes on income from continuing operations at an estimated effective rate of 42.9%. The change in our estimated effective tax rate in 2007 was related to an increase in operating income across certain of our business segments and apportionment to higher tax rate jurisdictions, as well as an increase in nondeductible equity compensation expense attributable to certain share based awards.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
Revenues. Revenues increased approximately $6.8 million, or 3.9%, to $181.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $174.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Adult Secure. Adult secure institutional services division revenues increased approximately $10.6 million, or 12.7%, to $94.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $83.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to (1) an increase in revenues of approximately $9.1 million at the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center which opened in April 2006, (2) an increase in revenues of approximately $2.1 million at the Donald W. Wyatt Detention Center due to increased occupancy, (3) an increase in revenues of approximately $0.9 million at the Regional Correctional Center due to increased occupancy, (4) an increase in revenues of approximately $0.7 million at the D. Ray James Prison due to increased occupancy, (5) revenues of approximately $0.6 million at the High Plains Correctional Facility acquired in May 2007, (6) an increase in revenues of approximately $0.7 million at the Leo Chesney Community Correctional Facility due to increased occupancy and (7) an increase in revenues of approximately $0.5 million at the Big Spring Correctional Center due to increased occupancy. The increase in revenues due to the above was offset, in part, by a decrease in revenues of approximately $4.5 million at the Great Plains Correctional Facility due to the termination of our management contract with the OKDOC in April 2007. The remaining net increase in revenues of $0.5 million was due to various insignificant fluctuations in revenues at our other adult secure facilities.
In July 2007, we completed the transition of our management contract at the Donald W. Wyatt Detention Center to another operator. This contract generated revenues of approximately $6.8 million and $4.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Average contract occupancy for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 106.0% compared to 95.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in average contract occupancy in the six months ended June 30, 2007 was due to the increased occupancy at the Regional Correctional Center, the D. Ray James Prison, the Big Spring Correctional Center and the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center.
The average per diem rate for our adult secure institutional facilities was $55.18 and $56.34 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in the 2007 average per diem rate was a result of the increased population at the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center (as the facility ramped up occupancy subsequent to its April 2006 activation) which operates under a take-or-pay contract. There were no revenues attributable to start-up operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Juvenile. Juvenile justice, educational and treatment services division revenues decreased approximately $4.4 million, or 7.6%, to $53.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $58.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to (1) a decrease in revenues of approximately $4.0 million due to the termination of our management contract at the Alexander Youth Services Center in January 2007, (2) a decrease in revenues of approximately $1.8 million due the termination of our management contract for the SMSTU in June 2006 and (3) a decrease in revenues of approximately $0.9 million at the Danville Center for Adolescent Females due to the expiration of our management contract in March 2006. The decrease in revenues due to the above was offset, in part, by (1) an increase in revenues of approximately $1.2 million at the Leadership Development Program due to increased occupancy and (2) revenues of approximately $0.9 million at the Cornell Abraxas Academy (formerly the New Morgan Academy) which we reactivated in October 2006. The remaining net increase in revenues of $0.2 million was due to various insignificant fluctuations in revenues at our other juvenile facilities and programs.
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In July 2007, we were notified that the funding for our Harrisburg Alternative Education Program was discontinued for the 2007-2008 school year. This program generated revenues of approximately $1.8 million and $1.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Average contract occupancy was 93.6% and 91.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The average per diem rate for our residential juvenile facilities was $169.23 and $168.89 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The average fee-for-service rate for our non-residential juvenile community-based facilities and programs was $44.30 and $35.63 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in the average fee-for-service rate for 2007 was due to changes in the mix of services provided by our various non-residential juvenile facilities and programs. There were no revenues attributable to start-up operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Adult Community-Based. Adult community-based corrections and treatment services division revenues increased approximately $0.7 million, or 2.1%, to $33.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $32.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due to various insignificant fluctuations in revenues at our adult community-based corrections and treatment facilities and programs.
Average contract occupancy for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 100.9% compared to 97.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The average per diem rate for our residential adult community-based facilities was $62.08 and $61.87 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The average fee-for-service rate for our non-residential adult community-based programs was $14.69 and $8.75 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in the average fee-for-service rate for 2007 was due to changes in the mix of services provided by our various non-residential adult community-based facilities and programs. There were no revenues attributable to start-up operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased approximately $5.7 million, or 4.3%, to $138.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $132.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Adult Secure. Adult secure institutional services division operating expenses increased approximately $9.8 million, or 17.3%, to $66.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $56.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due to (1) an increase in operating expenses of approximately $6.7 million at the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center which opened in April 2006, (2) an increase in operating expenses of approximately $2.1 million at the Donald W. Wyatt Detention Center due to increased occupancy, (3) an increase in operating expenses of approximately $1.6 million at the Regional Correctional Center due to increased occupancy and (4) operating expenses of approximately $0.7 million at the High Plains Correctional Facility acquired in May 2007. The increase in operating expenses due to the above was offset, in part, by a decrease in operating expenses of approximately $1.8 million at the Great Plains Correctional Facility due to the termination of our management contract with the OKDOC in April 2007. The remaining net increase in operating expenses of $0.5 million was due to various insignificant fluctuations in operating expenses at our other adult secure facilities.
As a percentage of segment revenues, adult secure institutional services division operating expenses were 70.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 67.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in the 2007 operating margin reflects the stabilization of the operating margin at the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center (which operates under a take-or-pay contract) subsequent to its activation in April 2006, as well as the temporary closure of the Great Plains Correctional Facility in April 2007.
Juvenile. Juvenile justice, educational and treatment services division operating expenses decreased approximately $3.7 million, or 7.4%, to $46.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $49.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to (1) a decrease in operating expenses of approximately $3.7 million due to the termination of our management contract at the Alexander Youth Services Center in January 2007, (2) a decrease in operating expenses of approximately $1.6 million at the SMSTU due to the expiration of our management contract in June 2006 and (3) a decrease in operating expenses of approximately $0.8 million at the Danville Center for Adolescent Females due to the expiration of our management contract in March 2006. The decrease in operating expenses due to the above was offset, in part, by an increase in operating expenses of approximately $1.1 million at the Cornell Abraxas Academy (formerly the New Morgan Academy) which we reactivated in October 2006. The remaining net increase in operating expenses of $1.3 million was due to various insignificant fluctuations in operating expenses at our other juvenile facilities and programs.
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As a percentage of segment revenues, juvenile services division operating expenses were 86.0% and 85.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Adult Community-Based. Adult community-based corrections and treatment services division operating expenses decreased approximately $0.4 million, or 1.6%, to $25.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $25.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due to various insignificant fluctuations in operating expense at our adult community-based facilities and programs. As a percentage of segment revenues, adult community-based corrections and treatment services division operating expenses were 76.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 79.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Pre-Opening and Start-up Expenses. There were no pre-opening and start-up expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Pre-opening and start-up expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2006 were approximately $2.7 million and were attributable to the pre-opening activities of the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $7.8 million and $7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amortization of intangibles was approximately $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased approximately $4.9 million, or 46.2%, to $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to (1) the reimbursement of approximately $2.5 million of costs to Veritas related to the Merger Agreement, (2) an increase in legal and professional fees and development costs including approximately $1.2 million of costs related to the Merger Agreement and (3) an increase in stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million.
Interest. Interest expense, net of interest income, increased to approximately $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $11.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we recognized interest expense related to the interest rate swap of approximately $0.1 million and $0.04 million, respectively. At current interest rate levels, we expect to incur additional interest expense under our interest rate swap in future periods. Any additional rise in interest rates would increase our reported interest expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, we capitalized interest of approximately $0.2 million related to the facility expansion projects at the Big Spring Correctional Center and the D. Ray James Prison. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, we capitalized interest of approximately $1.5 million related to construction of the Moshannon Valley Correctional Center.
Income Taxes. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recognized a provision for income taxes at an estimated effective rate of 43.9%. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized a provision for income taxes on our income from continuing operations at an estimated effective rate of 43.2%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General. Our primary capital requirements are for (1) purchases, construction or renovation of new facilities, (2) expansions of existing facilities, (3) working capital, (4) pre-opening and start-up costs related to new operating contracts, (5) acquisitions, (6) information systems hardware and software, and (7) furniture, fixtures and equipment. Working capital requirements generally increase immediately prior to commencing management of a new facility as we incur start-up costs and purchase necessary equipment and supplies before facility management revenue is realized.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities. Cash provided by operations was approximately $17.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to $10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase is principally due to a reduction in accounts receivable due to timing of collections.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities was approximately $26.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 due to the purchase of the High Plains Correctional Center in May 2007 for approximately $8.9 million, capital expenditures of approximately $15.0 million related primarily to the expansion projects at the Big Spring Correctional Center and the D. Ray James Prison and net payments to the restricted debt payment account of approximately $5.5 million. Additionally, we had net sales of investment securities of approximately $3.5 million. Cash used in investing activities was approximately $17.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due to net purchases of investment securities of approximately $1.7 million, capital expenditures of approximately $9.1 million and net payments to the restricted debt payment account of approximately $6.3 million.
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities was approximately $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 due primarily to the proceeds from stock option exercises and the related tax benefit. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, cash provided by financing activities was approximately $1.7 million due primarily to proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the related tax benefit.
Treasury Stock Repurchases. We did not purchase any of our common stock in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Long-Term Credit Facilities. Our Credit Facility provides for borrowings of up to $60.0 million under a revolving line of credit, and is reduced by outstanding letters of credit. The available commitment under our Credit Facility was approximately $49.7 million at June 30, 2007. We had no outstanding borrowings on our Credit Facility at June 30, 2007, but we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $10.3 million. Subject to certain requirements, we have the right to increase the aggregate commitments under our Credit Facility up to an aggregate amount of $100.0 million. Our Credit Facility matures in June 2008 and bears interest, at our election, depending on our total leverage ratio, at either the prime rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 2.00%, or a rate which ranges from 2.25% to 3.50% above the applicable LIBOR rate. Our Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of our assets, including the assets and stock of all of our subsidiaries. Our Credit Facility is not secured by the assets of Municipal Corrections Finance, LP (“MCF”). Our Credit Facility contains standard covenants including compliance with laws, limitations on capital expenditures, restrictions on dividend payments, limitations on mergers and compliance with financial covenants. We believe that we will be able to maintain a revolving line of credit (either through extension or replacement) at the maturity of our existing Credit Facility.
MCF is obligated for the outstanding balance of its 8.47% Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series 2001. The bonds bear interest at a rate of 8.47% per annum and are payable in semi-annual installments of interest and annual installments of principal. All unpaid principal and accrued interest on the bonds is due on the earlier of August 1, 2016 (maturity) or as noted under the bond documents. The bonds are limited, nonrecourse obligations of MCF and secured by the property and equipment, bond reserves, assignment of subleases and substantially all assets related to the facilities included in the 2001 Sale and Leaseback Transaction. The bonds are not guaranteed by us.
In June 2004, we issued $112.0 million in principal of 10.75% Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”) due July 1, 2012. The Senior Notes are unsecured senior indebtedness and are guaranteed by all of our existing and future subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). The Senior Notes are not guaranteed by MCF (the “Non-Guarantor”). Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2005. On or after July 1, 2008, we may redeem all or a portion of the Senior Notes at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) listed below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Senior Notes redeemed, to the applicable date of redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on July 1 of the years indicated below:
Year |
| Percentages |
|
2008 |
| 105.375 | % |
2009 |
| 102.688 | % |
2010 and thereafter |
| 100.000 | % |
Upon the occurrence of specified change of control events, unless we have exercised our option to redeem all the Senior Notes as described above, each holder will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Senior Notes repurchased, to the applicable date of purchase. The Senior Notes were issued under an indenture (the “Indenture”) that limits our ability and the ability of our Guarantors to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions, make other restricted payments and investments, create liens, incur restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to pay dividends or other payments to us, enter into transactions with affiliates, and engage in mergers, consolidations and certain sales of assets.
In conjunction with the issuance of the Senior Notes, we entered into an interest rate swap transaction with a financial institution to hedge our exposure to changes in the fair value on $84.0 million of our Senior Notes. The purpose of this transaction was to convert future interest due on $84.0 million of the Senior Notes to a variable rate. The terms of the interest rate swap contract and the underlying debt instrument are identical. We have designated the swap agreement as a fair value hedge. The swap has a notional amount of $84.0 million and matures in July 2012 to mirror the maturity of the Senior Notes.
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Under the agreement, we pay on a semi-annual basis (each January 1 and July 1) a floating rate based on a six-month U.S. dollar LIBOR rate, plus a spread, and receive a fixed-rate interest of 10.75%. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded interest expense related to this interest rate swap of approximately $0.09 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which is reflected as interest expense in the accompanying financial statements. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded interest expense related to this interest rate swap of approximately $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, which is reflected as interest expense in the accompanying financial statements. The swap agreements are marked to market each quarter with a corresponding mark-to-market adjustment reflected as either a discount or premium on the Senior Notes. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the fair value of this derivative instrument was approximately ($2.1) million and ($1.1) million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. The carrying value of the Senior Notes as of these dates was reduced by the same amount. Because the swap agreement is an effective fair-value hedge, there is no effect on our results of operations from the mark-to-market adjustment as long as the swap is in effect.
Contractual Uncertainties Related to Certain Facilities
Regional Correctional Center. In January 2003, we executed a five-year lease for the 970 bed Regional Correctional Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In July 2007, we were notified by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) that it was removing all ICE detainees at the facility. Revenues for this facility were approximately $9.7 million and $8.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The net carrying value of this facility was approximately $4.4 million and $5.3 million at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. At June 30, 2007, the facility held 873 detainees and had operated at its service capacity during the six months ended June 30, 2007. Our lease for this facility requires monthly rent payments of approximately $0.13 million for the remaining three year term of the lease. To date we do not have an alternative customer for this facility. Our inability to obtain a new customer for this facility could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Cornell Abraxas Academy (formerly the New Morgan Academy). We closed the Cornell Abraxas Academy (formerly the New Morgan Academy) in the fourth quarter of 2002. The facility, which we reactivated in October 2006, operates as a residential treatment facility for youth sex offenders. The net carrying value of the property and equipment for this facility was approximately $19.3 million and $19.5 million at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. We believe that, pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 144, no impairment to the carrying value of this facility has occurred.
Great Plains Correctional Facility. We believe that our existing contract with the Oklahoma Department of Corrections (“OKDOC”) with respect to our leased Great Plains Correctional Facility expired in July 2006. Despite negotiations with OKDOC since early 2006, we were unable to agree on terms for a new contract. As a result, to preserve our rights relative to other business opportunities, in October 2006 the Hinton Economic Development Authority notified OKDOC of our intent to terminate the contract. Effective April 1, 2007, the facility was vacant. At our Great Plains Correctional Facility, as with all our facilities, we seek to maximize the operating potential based on an assessment of which potential customer(s) would enable us to realize the highest economic value. This facility generated revenues of approximately $3.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2006 (none in the three months ended June 30, 2007), and approximately $1.9 million and $6.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The net carrying value of this facility was approximately $35.6 million and $36.1 million at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. As it is our intent to reactivate this facility, the operations of this facility has not been reported as discontinued operations. In May 2007, we were awarded a contract by the Arizona Department of Corrections to house 2,000 medium-security inmates at this facility. The anticipated start date of the contract is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2007. We believe that no impairment to the carrying value of this facility has occurred.
Hector Garza Residential Treatment Center (formerly the Campbell Griffin Treatment Center). In October 2005, we initiated the temporary closure of this leased facility in San Antonio, Texas. It is our intent to reactivate this facility during the second half of the year ending December 31, 2007. Accordingly, it has not been reported as discontinued operations. Our net carrying value for this facility at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was approximately $4.2 million. We believe that no impairment has occurred. Our inability to obtain a new customer for this facility could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Future Liquidity. We believe that the existing cash and the cash flows generated from operations, together with the credit available under our Credit Facility, will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our committed capital and working capital requirements for currently awarded and certain potential future development contracts. To the extent our cash and current financing arrangements do not provide sufficient financing to fund construction costs related to future adult secure
39
institutional contract awards or significant facility expansions, we anticipate obtaining additional sources of financing to fund such activities. However, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available or will be available on terms favorable to us.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments. We have assumed various financial obligations and commitments in the ordinary course of conducting our business. We have contractual obligations requiring future cash payments under our existing contractual arrangements, such as management, consultative and non-competition agreements.
We maintain operating leases in the ordinary course of our business activities. These leases include those for operating facilities, office space and office and operating equipment, and the terms of these agreements range from 2006 until 2075. As of June 30, 2007, our total commitment under these operating leases was approximately $26.9 million.
40
The following table details our known future cash payments (on an undiscounted basis) related to various contractual obligations as of June 30, 2007 (in thousands):
| Payments Due by Period |
| ||||||||||||||
|
| Total |
| 2007 |
| 2008 - |
| 2010 - |
| Thereafter |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Long-term debt - principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
· Cornell Companies, Inc. |
| $ | 112,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 112,000 |
|
· Special Purpose Entities |
| 156,000 |
| 10,500 |
| 23,800 |
| 28,000 |
| 93,700 |
| |||||
Long-term debt - interest (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
· Cornell Companies, Inc. |
| 61,794 |
| 6,213 |
| 24,723 |
| 24,697 |
| 6,161 |
| |||||
· Special Purpose Entities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Construction commitments |
| 16,408 |
| 16,408 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
· Cornell Companies, Inc. |
| 42 |
| 10 |
| 32 |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Operating leases |
| 26,899 |
| 2,988 |
| 10,093 |
| 4,864 |
| 8,954 |
| |||||
Consultative and non-competition agreements |
| 534 |
| 534 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| |||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
| $ | 373,677 |
| $ | 36,653 |
| $ | 58,648 |
| $ | 57,561 |
| $ | 220,815 |
|
(1) We have an interest rate swap agreement under which we receive a fixed interest rate and pay a floating interest rate. The future cash payments on the Cornell Companies, Inc. long-term debt — interest assume an effective rate of 10.96% on the related interest rate swap contract. An increase in the six-month U.S. dollar LIBOR rate would increase future interest payments as required under this arrangement.
We enter into letters of credit in the ordinary course of our operating and financing activities. As of June 30, 2007, we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $10.3 million related to insurance and other operating activities. The following table details our letter of credit commitments as of June 30, 2007 (in thousands):
| Total |
| Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
| ||||||||||||
|
| Amounts |
| Less than |
| 1-3 Years |
| 4-5 Years |
| Over |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Commercial Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Standby letters of credit |
| $ | 10,251 |
| $ | 9,501 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 750 |
| $ | — |
|
Forward-Looking Statements
The statements included in this quarterly report regarding future financial performance, expected future actions and activities, results of operations and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Statements to the effect that we or management “anticipates,” “believes,” “budgets,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” or “projects” a particular result or course of events, or that such result or course of events “could,” “might,” “may,” “scheduled” or “should” occur, and similar expressions, are also intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report include, but are not limited to, revenues, revenue mix, expenses, personnel costs, operating margins, financial results, liquidity, working capital requirements, pricing, per diem rates, utilization, increasing number of parolees and inmates, effectiveness of our strategy, capital requirements, capital expenditures, our contract from the Arizona Department of Corrections for our Great Plains Correctional Facility, operations at and results from our Regional Correctional Center, planned projects, expansions, the timing and cost of completion of capital projects, including without limitation the D. Ray James Prison and Big Spring Correctional Center expansions, performance of acquired facilities and businesses, demand, supply, customer programs, contract commencements, future activity and market outlook in our various market sectors, debt levels and other uses of excess cash, our effective tax rate, changes in laws and
41
regulations, the effect of FIN No. 48, results and effects of legal proceedings and governmental audits and assessments, adequacy of insurance, adequacy of cash flow for our obligations, effects of accounting changes and adoption of accounting policies. Such statements are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, but not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and other factors discussed in this quarterly report and in our other filings with the SEC, which are available free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk, primarily from changes in interest rates. We continually monitor exposure to market risk and develop appropriate strategies to manage this risk. We are not exposed to any other significant market risks, including commodity price risk or, foreign currency exchange risk or interest rate risks from the use of derivative financial instruments. In conjunction with the issuance of the Senior Notes, we entered into an interest rate swap of $84.0 million related to the interest obligations under the Senior Notes in effect converting them to a floating rate based on six-month LIBOR.
Interest Rate Exposure
Our exposure to changes in interest rates primarily results from our long-term debt with both fixed and floating interest rates. The debt on our consolidated financial statements with fixed interest rates consists of the 8.47% Bonds issued by MCF in August 2001 in connection with the 2001 Sale and Leaseback Transaction and approximately $28.0 million of the Senior Notes (not hedged by the interest rate swap entered into by the Company). At June 30, 2007, 31.7% ($84.0 million of debt outstanding on the Senior Notes issued in June 2004) of our consolidated long-term debt was subject to variable interest rates. The detrimental effect of a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would be to reduce income before provision for income taxes by approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. At June 30, 2007, the fair value of our consolidated fixed rate debt approximated carrying value based upon discounted future cash flows using current market prices.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information disclosed in our annual and periodic reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. In addition, we designed these disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that this information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial officer (CFO), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. SEC rules require that we disclose the conclusions of our CEO and CFO about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitation in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud could occur and not be detected.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, and as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period required by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective as of that date.
42
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In connection with the evaluation as required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act, we have not identified any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under Exchange Act) during our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
43
| Legal Proceedings. | |
|
|
|
|
| See Part I, Item 1. Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
| Risk Factors. | |
|
|
|
|
| The risk factors as previously discussed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 are incorporated herein by this reference. There are no material changes to such risk factors. |
|
|
|
| Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | |
|
|
|
|
| None. |
|
|
|
| Defaults Upon Senior Securities. | |
|
|
|
|
| None. |
|
|
|
| Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. | |
|
|
|
|
| On June 14, 2007, the Company held its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The matters voted on at the meeting and the results thereof were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
| 1. Stockholders elected the persons listed below as directors whose terms expire at the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Results by nominee were: |
| Voted For |
| Authority |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Max Batzer |
| 13,207,162 |
| 177,829 |
|
Anthony R. Chase |
| 12,975,533 |
| 409,458 |
|
Richard Crane |
| 12,870,351 |
| 514,640 |
|
Zachary R. George |
| 12,872,996 |
| 511,995 |
|
Todd Goodwin |
| 12,869,940 |
| 515,051 |
|
James E. Hyman. |
| 12,952,882 |
| 432,109 |
|
Andrew R. Jones. |
| 13,208,120 |
| 176,871 |
|
Alfred Jay Moran, Jr. |
| 12,872,220 |
| 512,771 |
|
D. Stephen Slack |
| 12,977,807 |
| 407,184 |
|
| Exhibits. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 31.1* |
| Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
| 31.2* |
| Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|
| 32.1* |
| Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|
| 32.2* |
| Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
* Filed herewith.
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| CORNELL COMPANIES, INC. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 9, 2007 | By: | /s/ James E. Hyman |
|
| JAMES E. HYMAN |
|
| Chief Executive Officer, |
|
| President and Chairman of the Board |
|
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 9, 2007 | By: | /s/ John R. Nieser |
|
| JOHN R. NIESER |
|
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
45