Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Antares Pharma, Inc. and its two wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s significant accounting estimates relate to revenue recognition, inventory valuation, valuation of equity instruments used in stock-based compensation, and determination of the fair value and recoverability of long-lived assets including intangibles and goodwill. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Foreign Currency Translation The majority of the foreign subsidiaries’ revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, and any required funding of the subsidiaries is provided by the U.S. parent. Nearly all operating expenses of the foreign subsidiaries are denominated in Swiss Francs. Additionally, bank accounts held by foreign subsidiaries are denominated in Swiss Francs, there is a low volume of intercompany transactions and there is not an extensive interrelationship between the operations of the subsidiaries and the parent company. As such, the Company has determined that the Swiss Franc is the functional currency for its foreign subsidiaries. The reporting currency for the Company is the United States Dollar (“USD”). The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into USD for consolidation purposes. All assets and liabilities are translated using period-end exchange rates and statements of operations items are translated using average exchange rates for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, comprising all of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Sales to certain customers and purchases from certain vendors by the U.S. parent are in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and are subject to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in foreign exchange gain (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash consists of demand deposits at commercial banks. The Company also invests in cash equivalents consisting of highly liquid investments in money market funds with original maturities of three months or less. Investments The Company’s investments consist of U.S. Treasury bills and government agency notes that are classified as held-to-maturity because the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Investments with maturities of one year or less are classified as short-term. The securities are carried at their amortized cost and the fair value is determined by quoted market prices. At December 31, 2017, the Company’s short-term investments had a carrying value of $4,993, which approximated fair value. The Company held no investments as of December 31, 2016. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Trade accounts receivable are stated at the amount the Company expects to collect. The Company considers the following factors when determining the collectability of specific customer accounts: customer credit-worthiness, past transaction history with the customer, current economic industry trends, and changes in customer payment terms. At December 31, 2017, the Company’s accounts receivable balance was due primarily from Teva, AMAG and distributors of OTREXUP ® Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Certain components of the Company’s products are provided by a limited number of vendors, and the Company’s production and assembly operations are outsourced to third-party suppliers where substantially all of the Company’s inventory is located. Disruption of supply from key vendors or third-party suppliers may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations. Inventory consists of the following: December 31, December 31, 2017 2016 Raw material $ 118 $ 143 Work in process 6,223 2,429 Finished goods 2,934 2,755 $ 9,275 $ 5,327 The Company provides reserves for potentially excess, dated or obsolete inventories based on estimates of forecasted product demand and the likelihood of consumption in the normal course of business, considering the expiration dates of the inventories on hand, planned production volumes and lead times required for restocking of customer inventories. Although every effort is made to ensure that forecasts and assessments are reasonable, changes to these assumptions are possible. In such cases, estimates may prove inaccurate and result in an understatement or overstatement of the reserves required to fairly state such inventories. The Company’s reserve for excess, dated or obsolete inventory was $510 and $900 at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In 2017, the Company wrote off inventory of $746 and increased the reserve for excess, dated or obsolete inventory by $356. In 2016, the Company wrote off $648 of inventory and increased the reserve for excess, dated or obsolete inventory by $748. Equipment, Molds, Furniture, and Fixtures Equipment, molds, furniture, and fixtures are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to ten years. The Company’s equipment, molds, furniture and fixtures consisted of the following: December 31, December 31, 2017 2016 Furniture, fixtures and office equipment $ 2,258 $ 2,234 Production molds and equipment 15,322 10,582 Molds and tooling in process 4,023 10,150 Less accumulated depreciation (5,445 ) (5,099 ) $ 16,158 $ 17,867 Depreciation expense was $1,536, $1,326 and $1,034 for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In 2017, the Company sold certain assets, including molds and equipment, to Ferring, the net book value of which was $933. Patent Rights The Company capitalizes the costs of obtaining patent rights when there are projected future cash flows for marketed or partnered products associated with the patent. These capitalized costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the life of the patent or the estimated useful life of the patent, which typically is over periods ranging from five to fifteen years beginning on the earlier of the date the patent is issued or the first commercial sale of product utilizing such patent rights. The Company periodically reviews capitalized patent costs to identify any amounts to be charged to expense for patents that are no longer being pursued or for which there are no future revenues or cash flows anticipated. The Company capitalizes external legal patent defense costs and costs for pursuing patent infringements when it determines that a successful outcome is probable and will lead to an increase in the value of the patent. The capitalized costs are amortized over the remaining life of the related patent. If changes in the anticipated outcome were to occur that reduce the likelihood of a successful outcome of the entire action to less than probable, the capitalized costs would be charged to expense in the period in which the change is determined. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of patents was $3,772 and $2,371, respectively at December 31, 2017, and $4,659 and $2,614, respectively, at December 31, 2016. Patent amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $568, $534 and $536, respectively, and is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s estimated aggregate patent amortization expense for the next five years is $574, $327, $70, $57 and $47 in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. In 2017, the Company sold certain assets, including patent rights, to Ferring. The net book value of the patents sold was $108. In 2017 and 2015, the Company expensed $46 and $31, respectively of capitalized patent costs for abandoned patents or patents no longer connected with current products. There was no write-off of patent costs in 2016. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles Long-lived assets and intangibles, including patent rights, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. This analysis can be very subjective; however, the Company utilizes the expected future undiscounted cash flows from signed license and distribution agreements and other contracts with customers to substantiate the recoverability of its long-lived assets. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Goodwill Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually at December 31, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. In performing the annual impairment test, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amount and would recognize an impairment charge to goodwill for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had goodwill with a carrying value of $1,095, attributable to its single reporting unit. Based on the results of its evaluations, the Company determined that goodwill was not impaired, and no impairment losses were recognized in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. From time to time, the Company invests in U.S. Treasury bills or U.S. Treasury notes that are classified as held-to-maturity because the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. The investment securities are carried at amortized cost and fair value is determined by quoted market prices, which is a Level 1 fair value measurement. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of the Company’s short-term investments approximated the carrying values and no short-term investments were held at December 31, 2016. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products, development project milestones, license fees and royalties. Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of the arrangement exists; delivery has occurred and we have no remaining obligations; the fee is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. OTREXUP ® The Company began detailing OTREXUP ® ® Prior to the first quarter of 2017, the Company could not reliably estimate expected returns of OTREXUP ® ® In the first quarter of 2017, the Company determined it had developed sufficient historical information to reasonably estimate potential returns of OTREXUP ® Product sales revenue for OTREXUP ® Product Sales Allowances The Company recognizes product sales allowances as a reduction of product sales in the same period the related revenue is recognized. Product sales allowances are based on amounts owed or to be claimed on the related sales. These estimates take into consideration the terms of our agreements with customers and third-party payers and the levels of inventory within the distribution channels that may result in future rebates or discounts taken. In certain cases, such as patient support programs, the Company recognizes the cost of patient discounts as a reduction of revenue based on estimated utilization. If actual future results vary, it may be necessary to adjust these estimates, which could have an effect on product revenue in the period of adjustment. Product sales allowances include: Wholesaler Distribution Fees . Distribution fees are paid to certain wholesale distributors based on contractually determined rates. The Company accrues the fee on shipment to the respective wholesale distributors and recognizes the fee as a reduction of revenue in the same period the related revenue is recognized. Prompt Pay Discounts . The Company offers cash discounts to its customers, generally 2% of the sales price, as an incentive for prompt payment. The Company accounts for cash discounts by reducing accounts receivable by the prompt pay discount amount and recognizes the discount as a reduction of revenue in the same period the related revenue is recognized. Chargebacks . The Company provides discounts primarily to authorized users of the Federal Supply Schedule (“FSS”) of the General Services Administration under an FSS contract negotiated by the Department of Veterans Affairs and various organizations under Medicaid contracts and regulations. These entities purchase products from the wholesale distributors at a discounted price, and the wholesale distributors then charge back to the Company the difference between the current wholesale acquisition cost and the price the entity paid for the product. The Company will estimate and accrue chargebacks based on estimated wholesaler inventory levels, current contract prices and historical chargeback activity. Chargebacks are recognized as a reduction of revenue in the same period the related revenue is recognized. Rebates . The Company participates in certain rebate programs, which provide discounted prescriptions to qualified insured patients. Under these rebate programs, the Company will pay a rebate to the third-party administrator of the program, generally two to three months after the quarter in which prescriptions subject to the rebate are filled. The Company estimates and accrues for these rebates based on current contract prices, historical and estimated future percentages of product sold to qualified patients. Rebates are recognized as a reduction of revenue in the same period the related revenue is recognized. Patient Discount Programs. The Company offers discount card programs to patients for OTREXUP ® Sumatriptan Revenue Recognition Under a license, supply and distribution agreement with Teva for an auto-injector product containing sumatriptan, the Company produces devices and assembles final product for shipment to Teva, and Teva is responsible for commercial distribution and sale of the product. The Company is compensated, and recognizes revenue, at cost for shipments of product delivered to Teva. The Company is also entitled to receive 50 percent of the net profits from commercial sales made by Teva, payable to the Company within 45 days after the end of the quarter in which the commercial sales are made. Sumatriptan Injection USP was launched for commercial sale in June 2016. Initially, given the limited access to sales data and the 45-day lag in reporting of the profit split from Teva, management was not able to estimate the profit margin the Company expected to receive from commercial sales made by Teva at the time of sale. Accordingly, prior to the third quarter of 2017, revenue from the profit sharing arrangement was recognized in the period following the commercial sales by Teva when amounts were reported and paid to the Company. Beginning in the third quarter of 2017, management determined it had developed sufficient history and is now able to obtain additional sales information in order to reasonably estimate and recognize revenue from the profit sharing arrangement when product is sold by Teva. The change in estimation and recognition had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Other Revenue Recognition The Company sells reusable needle-free injectors and related disposable products to pharmaceutical partners. The reusable injectors and related disposable products are not interchangeable with any competitive products and must be used together. The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment when title transfers. The Company offers no price protection or return rights other than for customary warranty claims. Sales terms and pricing are governed by license and distribution agreements. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting if certain criteria are met, including whether the deliverable has stand-alone value to the customer, the customer has a general right of return relative to the delivered item and delivery or performance of the undelivered item is probable and substantially within the vendor’s control. Arrangement consideration is allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables on the basis of their relative selling price. The selling price for each deliverable is determined using: (i) vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price (“VSOE”), if it exists, (ii) third-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”) if VSOE does not exist, and (iii) the Company’s best estimate of the selling price if neither VSOE nor TPE exists. Revenue, excluding variable consideration, is recognized upon completion of deliverables based on the relative selling price of each deliverable that was assigned at inception of the arrangement. Royalty revenue is recognized in the period in which it is earned when the Company has sufficient information to determine its quarterly royalty earnings to be received from partners. Share-Based Compensation The Company utilizes share based compensation in the form of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”). The Company records compensation expense associated with share based awards granted to employees at the fair value of the award on the date of grant. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of stock options. The fair values of RSU and PSU grants containing service or performance conditions are based on the market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant. The fair value of PSUs containing a market condition are estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is expensed ratably over the requisite service period as compensation expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Forfeitures are recorded as incurred. Assumptions concerning the Company’s stock price volatility and projected employee exercise behavior over the contractual life of the award can significantly impact the estimated fair value of an award. Product Warranty The Company provides a warranty on its reusable needle-free injector devices. The warranty period on a needle-free injector device is typically 24 months from either the date of retail sale of the device by a dealer or distributor or the date of shipment to a customer if specified by contract. The Company recognizes the estimated cost of warranty obligations at the time the products are shipped based on historical claims incurred by the Company. Actual warranty claim costs could differ from these estimates. The Company had $50 and $100 in warranty liability reserves as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Research and Development Research and development expenses include costs directly attributable to the conduct of research and development programs including personnel costs, materials and supplies associated with design work and prototype development, FDA fees and the cost of services provided by outside contractors such as expenses related to clinical trials. All costs associated with research and development activities are expensed as incurred. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”). This legislation makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff issued guidance on accounting for the tax effects of TCJA under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). SAB 118 provides a one-year measurement period for companies to complete its accounting for the tax effects of TCJA. The Company calculated its best estimate of the impact of the TCJA based on its understanding of the TCJA and guidance available as of the filing date and recorded provisional amounts as of December 31, 2017. U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting the TCJA may require changes in these estimates. The final determination of the effects of the TCJA will be completed as additional information becomes available, but no later than one year from the enactment of the TCJA. Any subsequent adjustment to the estimated amounts is not expected to be material to the financial statements. Net Loss Per Share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed similar to basic net loss per share except that the weighted average shares outstanding are increased to include additional shares from the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants, if dilutive. The number of additional shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding stock options or warrants were exercised and that the proceeds from such exercise were used to acquire shares of common stock at the average market price during the reporting period. All potentially dilutive common shares were excluded from the calculation because they were anti-dilutive for all periods presented. Potentially dilutive securities excluded from dilutive loss per share were 14,761,442, 13,483,856 and 11,151,503 at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Segment Information Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker currently evaluates the Company’s operations as a whole from a number of different operational perspectives, including but not limited to, on a product-by-product, customer and partner basis. The Company derives all significant revenues from self-administered parenteral pharmaceutical products and technologies, and has a single reportable operating segment of business. Accordingly, the Company does not report more than one segment; nevertheless, management periodically evaluates whether the Company continues to have one single reportable segment of business. Going Concern Management is responsible for evaluating, and providing disclosure of uncertainties about, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $31,555. Based on management’s evaluation, management concluded there is no substantial doubt or uncertainty about the Company’s ability to meet its obligations within one year from the date the financial statements were issued. Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting “ In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”), which provides additional clarification to aid in determining when a set of assets and activities is not a business, and In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company has reviewed all of its major contracts with customers and has adopted the new revenue recognition standard effective January 1, 2018 utilizing the modified retrospective method of adoption. The adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. No significant changes to business processes or systems have been necessary. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-05, Other Income – Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets |