Loans Receivable, Net | LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET The following is a summary of loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, and loans held-for-sale at March 31 : March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 $ in thousands Amount % Amount % Gross loans receivable: One-to-four family $ 121,233 25.6 % $ 132,679 24.5 % Multifamily 103,887 21.9 % 87,824 16.2 % Commercial real estate 141,835 29.9 % 241,794 44.7 % Construction — — % 4,983 0.9 % Business (1) 102,004 21.5 % 65,151 12.0 % Consumer (2) 5,238 1.1 % 8,994 1.7 % Total loans receivable 474,197 100.0 % 541,425 100.0 % Unamortized premiums, deferred costs and fees, net 3,556 4,127 Allowance for loan losses (5,126 ) (5,060 ) Total loans receivable, net $ 472,627 $ 540,492 Loans held-for-sale (a) $ — $ 944 (1) Includes business overdrafts of $35 thousand and $76 thousand as of March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively (2) Includes consumer overdrafts of $18 thousand and $22 thousand as of March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively Substantially all of the Bank's real estate loans receivable are principally secured by properties located in New York City. Accordingly, as with most financial institutions in the market area, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in market conditions in this area. Real estate mortgage loan portfolios (one-to-four family) serviced for Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and other third parties are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The unpaid principal balances of these loans aggregated $23.1 million and $25.7 million at March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. At March 31, 2018 the Bank pledged $28.7 million in total real estate mortgage loans as collateral for advances from the FHLB-NY. The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses based upon the method of evaluating loan impairment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 : $ in thousands One-to-four family Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance $ 1,663 $ 1,213 $ 1,496 $ 106 $ 573 $ 9 $ — $ 5,060 Charge-offs (96 ) (104 ) — — (81 ) (33 ) — (314 ) Recoveries — 131 20 — 87 7 — 245 Provision for (Recovery of) Loan Losses (357 ) 579 (464 ) (106 ) 424 35 24 135 Ending Balance $ 1,210 $ 1,819 $ 1,052 $ — $ 1,003 $ 18 $ 24 $ 5,126 Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 1,065 1,744 1,052 — 908 18 24 4,811 Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment 145 75 — — 95 — — 315 Loan Receivables Ending Balance $ 123,092 $ 104,865 $ 142,304 $ — $ 102,203 $ 5,289 $ — $ 477,753 Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 116,588 103,160 140,765 — 98,914 5,289 — 464,716 Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment 6,504 1,705 1,539 — 3,289 — — 13,037 The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses based upon the method of evaluating loan impairment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 : $ in thousands One-to-four family Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance $ 1,697 $ 622 $ 1,808 $ 62 $ 1,022 $ 21 $ 5,232 Charge-offs (106 ) (338 ) — — — (85 ) (529 ) Recoveries — — 20 — 304 4 328 Provision for (Recovery of) Loan Losses 72 929 (332 ) 44 (753 ) 69 29 Ending Balance $ 1,663 $ 1,213 $ 1,496 $ 106 $ 573 $ 9 $ 5,060 Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 1,357 1,207 1,490 106 532 7 4,699 Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment 306 6 6 — 41 2 361 Loan Receivables Ending Balance $ 134,927 $ 88,750 $ 242,818 $ 4,949 $ 65,114 $ 8,994 $ 545,552 Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 129,420 87,148 239,323 4,949 61,027 8,992 530,859 Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment 5,507 1,602 3,495 — 4,087 2 14,693 At March 31, 2018 and 2017 , the recorded investment in impaired loans was $13.0 million and $14.7 million , respectively. The related allowance for loan losses for these impaired loans was approximately $315 thousand and $361 thousand at March 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Interest income of $324 thousand and $233 thousand for fiscal years 2018 and 2017 respectively, would have been recorded on impaired loans had they performed in accordance with their original terms. The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2018 and 2017 . $ in thousands March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017 Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis: Gross loans receivable: One-to-four family $ 4,561 $ 3,899 Multifamily 964 1,602 Commercial real estate 502 993 Business 635 1,922 Consumer — 2 Total nonaccrual loans $ 6,662 $ 8,418 Nonaccrual loans generally consist of loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued as a result of such loans becoming 90 days or more delinquent as to principal and/or interest payments. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recorded when received based upon the collectability of the loan. TDR loans consist of modified loans where borrowers have been granted concessions in regards to the terms of their loans due to financial or other difficulties, which rendered them unable to repay their loans under the original contractual terms. Total TDR loans at March 31, 2018 were $5.7 million , $1.9 million of which were non-performing as they were either not consistently performing in accordance with their modified terms or not performing in accordance with their modified terms for at least six months. At March 31, 2017 , total TDR loans were $6.4 million , of which $2.5 million were non-performing. At March 31, 2018 , other non-performing assets totaled $1.1 million which consisted of other real estate owned ("OREO") properties. At March 31, 2018 , other real estate owned valued at $1.1 million comprised of eight foreclosed properties, compared to $990 thousand comprised of eight properties at March 31, 2017 . Other real estate loans is included in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition. There were no held-for-sale loans at March 31, 2018 , compared to $944 thousand at March 31, 2017 . The Bank utilizes an internal loan classification system as a means of reporting problem loans within its loan categories. Loans may be classified as "Pass," “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” and “Loss.” Loans rated Pass have demonstrated satisfactory asset quality, earning history, liquidity, and other adequate margins of creditor protection. They represent a moderate credit risk and some degree of financial stability. Loans are considered collectible in full, but perhaps require greater than average amount of loan officer attention. Borrowers are capable of absorbing normal setbacks without failure. Loans rated Special Mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank's credit position at some future date. Loans rated Substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans rated Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans classified as Loss are those considered uncollectible with insignificant value and are charged off immediately to the allowance for loan losses. One-to-four family residential loans and consumer and other loans are rated non-performing if they are delinquent in payments ninety or more days, a troubled debt restructuring with less than six months contractual performance or past maturity. All other one-to-four family residential loans and consumer and other loans are performing loans. As of March 31, 2018 , and based on the most recent analysis performed in the current quarter, the risk category by class of loans is as follows: $ in thousands Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction Business Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade: Pass $ 103,160 $ 140,765 $ — $ 93,886 Special Mention — — — 5,028 Substandard 1,705 1,539 — 3,289 Doubtful — — — — Loss — — — — Total $ 104,865 $ 142,304 $ — $ 102,203 One-to-four family Consumer Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity: Performing $ 116,588 $ 5,289 Non-Performing 6,504 — Total $ 123,092 $ 5,289 As of March 31, 2017 , the risk category by class of loans was as follows: $ in thousands Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction Business Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade: Pass $ 87,148 $ 238,552 $ 4,949 $ 58,555 Special Mention — 771 — 133 Substandard 1,082 3,495 — 6,426 Doubtful 520 — — — Loss — — — — Total $ 88,750 $ 242,818 $ 4,949 $ 65,114 One-to-four family Consumer Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity: Performing $ 131,028 $ 8,992 Non-Performing 3,899 2 Total $ 134,927 $ 8,994 The following table presents an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due financing receivable as of March 31, 2018 . $ in thousands 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Financing Receivables One-to-four family $ 1,819 $ — $ 4,056 $ 5,875 $ 117,217 $ 123,092 Multifamily — — 219 219 104,646 104,865 Commercial real estate 1,395 — — 1,395 140,909 142,304 Construction — — — — — — Business 973 312 322 1,607 100,596 102,203 Consumer 7 5 — 12 5,277 5,289 Total $ 4,194 $ 317 $ 4,597 $ 9,108 $ 468,645 $ 477,753 The following table presents an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due financing receivable as of March 31, 2017 . $ in thousands 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Financing Receivables One-to-four family $ 2,094 $ 247 $ 3,022 $ 5,363 $ 129,564 $ 134,927 Multifamily — — 803 803 87,947 88,750 Commercial real estate — — — — 242,818 242,818 Construction — — — — 4,949 4,949 Business — 429 1,500 1,929 63,185 65,114 Consumer 1 — 2 3 8,991 8,994 Total $ 2,095 $ 676 $ 5,327 $ 8,098 $ 537,454 $ 545,552 At March 31, 2018 and 2017 , there were no loans 90 or more days past due and accruing interest. The following tables present information on impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, at March 31, 2018 and 2017 . Management determined the specific allowance based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In those cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs was used to determine the specific allowance recorded. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash basis method. Impaired Loans by Class At March 31, 2018 2017 $ in thousands Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Associated Allowance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Associated Allowance With no specific allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 5,439 $ 6,862 $ — $ 3,416 $ 4,210 $ — Multifamily 964 1,122 — 1,596 2,081 — Commercial real estate 1,539 1,539 — 993 993 — Business 611 611 — 1,923 1,968 — With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family 1,065 1,065 145 2,091 2,215 306 Multifamily 741 741 75 6 6 6 Commercial real estate — — — 2,502 2,502 6 Business 2,678 2,681 95 2,164 2,164 41 Consumer — — — 2 2 2 Total $ 13,037 $ 14,621 $ 315 $ 14,693 $ 16,141 $ 361 The following table presents information on average balances on impaired loans and the interest income recognized for the years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 . For the years ended March 31, 2018 2017 $ in thousands Average Balance Interest Income recognized Average Balance Interest Income recognized With no specific allowance recorded: One-to-four family $ 5,375 $ 36 $ 3,151 $ 14 Multifamily 1,340 34 1,747 6 Commercial real estate 2,075 28 1,774 17 Business 827 — 3,667 142 With an allowance recorded: One-to-four family 1,078 — 2,128 5 Multifamily 248 — 1 — Commercial real estate 541 — 1,427 — Business 2,358 2 2,187 26 Consumer — — 1 — Total $ 13,842 $ 100 $ 16,082 $ 210 In certain circumstances, loan modifications involve a troubled borrower to whom the Bank may grant a modification. In cases where the Bank grants any significant concessions to a troubled borrower, the Bank accounts for the modification as a TDR under ASC Subtopic 310-40 and the related allowance under ASC Section 310-10-35. Situations around these modifications may include extension of maturity date, reduction in the stated interest rate, rescheduling of future cash flows, reduction in the face amount of the debt or reduction of past accrued interest. Loans modified in TDRs are placed on nonaccrual status until the Company determines that future collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured, which generally requires that the borrower demonstrate performance according to the restructured terms for a period of at least six months. There was one loan modification made during the twelve month period ended March 31, 2018 . The modification converted a line of credit into a five-year term loan with an interest concession. There were no TDR modifications during the twelve month period ended March 31, 2017 . The following table presents an analysis of those loan modifications that were classified as TDRs during the twelve month period ended March 31, 2018 : Modifications to loans during the year ended March 31, 2018 $ in thousands Number of loans Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post-Modification Recorded investment Pre-Modification rate Post-Modification rate Business 1 $ 285 $ 285 7.25 % 7.00 % In an effort to proactively resolve delinquent loans, Carver has selectively extended to certain borrowers concessions such as extensions, rate reductions or forbearance agreements. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 , there were no modified loans that defaulted with the last 12 months of modification. Transactions With Certain Related Persons There were no loans outstanding to related parties at March 31, 2018 . The aggregate amount of loans outstanding to related parties was $4.7 million at March 31, 2017 . During fiscal year 2018 , advances totaled $111 thousand and principal repayments totaled $4.8 million . Loans above the greater of $25,000, or 5% of Carver Federal’s capital and surplus (up to $500,000), to Carver Federal’s directors and executive officers must be approved in advance by a majority of the disinterested members of Carver Federal’s Board of Directors. |