PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS | . PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENT Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are generally permitted to withdraw when the merchandise or services are provided. The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 Preneed cemetery trust investments, at fair value $ 74,198 $ 74,144 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,226 ) (2,250 ) Preneed cemetery trust investments, net $ 71,972 $ 71,894 Upon cancellation of a preneed cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus, and in some cases, some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under funded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At June 30, 2015 , our preneed cemetery trust investments were not under-funded. Earnings from our preneed cemetery trust investments are recognized in revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities including municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks and mortgage backed securities, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed cemetery trust investment portfolio. See Note 8 for further information of the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at June 30, 2015 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 7,339 $ — $ — $ 7,339 Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds 2 474 — (93 ) 381 Foreign debt 2 5,609 19 (270 ) 5,358 Corporate debt 2 27,123 211 (1,746 ) 25,588 Preferred stock 2 16,771 47 (576 ) 16,242 Common stock 1 17,700 2,262 (1,436 ) 18,526 Trust securities $ 75,016 $ 2,539 $ (4,121 ) $ 73,434 Accrued investment income $ 710 $ 710 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 74,144 Market value as a percentage of cost 97.9 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 147 Due in one to five years 6,607 Due in five to ten years 5,725 Thereafter 35,090 Total $ 47,569 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2014 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 5,591 $ — $ — $ 5,591 Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds 2 347 9 — 356 Foreign debt 2 5,874 — (237 ) 5,637 Corporate debt 2 30,108 362 (2,167 ) 28,303 Preferred stock 2 19,154 199 (325 ) 19,028 Mortgage backed securities 2 1 — — 1 Common stock 1 13,128 2,357 (966 ) 14,519 Trust securities $ 74,203 $ 2,927 $ (3,695 ) $ 73,435 Accrued investment income $ 763 $ 763 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 74,198 Market value as a percentage of cost 99.0 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed cemetery trust investments have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction in Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded a $0.2 million impairment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. We recorded a $0.7 million impairment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to the preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At June 30, 2015 , we had certain investments within our preneed cemetery trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our cemetery merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , are shown in the following tables (in thousands): June 30, 2015 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 381 $ (93 ) $ — $ — $ 381 $ (93 ) Foreign debt 3,258 (270 ) — — 3,258 (270 ) Corporate debt 16,980 (948 ) 4,968 (798 ) 21,948 (1,746 ) Preferred stock 10,992 (393 ) 4,362 (183 ) 15,354 (576 ) Common stock 6,273 (1,193 ) 784 (243 ) 7,057 (1,436 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 37,884 $ (2,897 ) $ 10,114 $ (1,224 ) $ 47,998 $ (4,121 ) December 31, 2014 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 5,629 $ (237 ) $ — $ — $ 5,629 $ (237 ) Corporate debt 18,051 (778 ) 2,016 (1,389 ) 20,067 (2,167 ) Preferred stock 10,342 (289 ) 3,236 (36 ) 13,578 (325 ) Common stock 6,904 (911 ) 65 (55 ) 6,969 (966 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 40,926 $ (2,215 ) $ 5,317 $ (1,480 ) $ 46,243 $ (3,695 ) Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 2015 2014 2015 Investment income $ 889 $ 774 $ 1,432 $ 1,291 Realized gains 1,161 1,316 1,700 1,674 Realized losses (640 ) (92 ) (828 ) (890 ) Expenses and taxes (384 ) (775 ) (942 ) (1,094 ) Increase in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust (1,026 ) (1,223 ) (1,362 ) (981 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 2015 2014 2015 Purchases $ (13,498 ) $ (5,848 ) $ (21,658 ) $ (12,855 ) Sales $ 14,383 $ 7,441 $ 22,921 $ 10,193 Preneed Funeral Trust Investments Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by funds paid by the customer to us. Preneed funeral trust investments are reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw prior to our performance and amounts received from customers that are not required to be deposited into trust, pursuant to various state laws. The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value $ 100,579 $ 98,972 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,972 ) (2,970 ) Preneed funeral trust investments, net $ 97,607 $ 96,002 Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At June 30, 2015 , our preneed funeral trust investments were not under-funded. Earnings from our preneed funeral trust investments are recognized in revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt, common stock and equity mutual funds. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities including U.S. agency obligations, municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage backed securities and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed funeral trust investment portfolio. See Note 8 for further information of the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at June 30, 2015 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 20,586 $ — $ — $ 20,586 Fixed income securities: U.S treasury debt 1 2,035 34 (14 ) 2,055 Municipal bonds 2 453 — (89 ) 364 Foreign debt 2 5,302 18 (252 ) 5,068 Corporate debt 2 26,321 263 (1,663 ) 24,921 Preferred stock 2 16,679 129 (547 ) 16,261 Mortgage backed securities 2 284 5 (2 ) 287 Common stock 1 16,479 2,198 (1,308 ) 17,369 Mutual funds: Equity 1 4,926 635 (42 ) 5,519 Fixed income 2 2,281 13 (91 ) 2,203 Other investments 2 3,654 — (31 ) 3,623 Trust securities $ 99,000 $ 3,295 $ (4,039 ) $ 98,256 Accrued investment income $ 716 $ 716 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 98,972 Market value as a percentage of cost 99.2 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 693 Due in one to five years 7,006 Due in five to ten years 6,170 Thereafter 35,087 Total $ 48,956 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2014 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 17,501 $ — $ — $ 17,501 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 2,037 32 (15 ) 2,054 U.S. agency obligations 2 30 — — 30 Foreign debt 2 4,653 — (188 ) 4,465 Corporate debt 2 24,761 469 (1,718 ) 23,512 Preferred stock 2 16,166 256 (261 ) 16,161 Mortgage backed securities 2 309 8 (3 ) 314 Common stock 1 10,544 1,926 (783 ) 11,687 Mutual funds: Equity 1 14,126 1,370 (181 ) 15,315 Fixed income 2 5,351 115 (72 ) 5,394 Other investments 2 3,560 — (29 ) 3,531 Trust securities $ 99,038 $ 4,176 $ (3,250 ) $ 99,964 Accrued investment income $ 615 $ 615 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 100,579 Market value as a percentage of cost 100.9 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed funeral trust investments have other-than-temporary impairments on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction to Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded a $0.1 million impairment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. We recorded a $0.6 million impairment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At June 30, 2015 , we had certain investments within our preneed funeral trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our preneed funeral trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are shown in the following tables (in thousands): June 30, 2015 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. debt $ 1 $ — $ 836 $ (14 ) $ 837 $ (14 ) Municipal bonds 364 (89 ) — — 364 (89 ) Foreign debt 3,066 (252 ) — — 3,066 (252 ) Corporate debt 15,896 (863 ) 4,970 (801 ) 20,866 (1,664 ) Preferred stock 10,243 (365 ) 4,329 (182 ) 14,572 (547 ) Mortgage backed securities 104 (1 ) 18 (1 ) 122 (2 ) Mutual funds: Equity 5,545 (1,051 ) 809 (257 ) 6,354 (1,308 ) Equity and other 1,154 (40 ) 33 (1 ) 1,187 (41 ) Fixed income 484 (10 ) 937 (81 ) 1,421 (91 ) Other investments — — 11 (31 ) 11 (31 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 36,857 $ (2,671 ) $ 11,943 $ (1,368 ) $ 48,800 $ (4,039 ) December 31, 2014 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. debt $ 500 $ — $ 836 $ (15 ) $ 1,336 $ (15 ) Foreign debt 4,471 (188 ) — — 4,471 (188 ) Corporate debt 14,310 (617 ) 1,598 (1,101 ) 15,908 (1,718 ) Preferred stock 8,300 (232 ) 2,597 (29 ) 10,897 (261 ) Mortgage backed securities — — 51 (3 ) 51 (3 ) Mutual funds: Equity 5,594 (739 ) 53 (44 ) 5,647 (783 ) Equity and other 4,204 (180 ) 6 (1 ) 4,210 (181 ) Fixed income 888 (19 ) 1,026 (53 ) 1,914 (72 ) Other investments — — 42 (29 ) 42 (29 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 38,267 $ (1,975 ) $ 6,209 $ (1,275 ) $ 44,476 $ (3,250 ) Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 2015 2014 2015 Investment income $ 846 $ 872 $ 1,491 $ 1,428 Realized gains 2,937 2,279 3,431 2,573 Realized losses (538 ) (245 ) (736 ) (870 ) Expenses and taxes (493 ) (574 ) (898 ) (834 ) Increase in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust (2,752 ) (2,332 ) (3,288 ) (2,297 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 2015 2014 2015 Purchases $ (22,526 ) $ (5,856 ) $ (29,517 ) $ (11,345 ) Sales $ 22,612 $ 20,435 $ 30,149 $ 22,738 |