PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS | PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are generally permitted to withdraw when the merchandise or services are provided. The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 March 31, 2016 Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value $ 65,486 $ 62,551 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,195 ) (2,119 ) Preneed cemetery trust investments, net $ 63,291 $ 60,432 Upon cancellation of a preneed cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus, and in some cases, some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we are obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At March 31, 2016 , our preneed cemetery trust investments were not under-funded. Earnings from our preneed cemetery trust investments are recognized in revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor (“CSV RIA”) are included as revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities including municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks and mortgage backed securities, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the three months ended March 31, 2016 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed cemetery trust investment portfolio. See Note 7 for further information of the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at March 31, 2016 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 4,611 $ — $ — $ 4,611 Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds 2 457 — (83 ) 374 Foreign debt 2 7,437 110 (937 ) 6,610 Corporate debt 2 25,871 699 (3,238 ) 23,332 Preferred stock 2 16,184 5 (1,406 ) 14,783 Common stock 1 15,006 162 (4,403 ) 10,765 Mutual Funds: Fixed Income 2 $ 1,078 $ 49 $ — $ 1,127 Trust securities $ 70,644 $ 1,025 $ (10,067 ) $ 61,602 Accrued investment income $ 949 $ 949 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 62,551 Market value as a percentage of cost 87.2 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 127 Due in one to five years 8,546 Due in five to ten years 4,591 Thereafter 31,835 Total fixed income securities $ 45,099 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2015 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 8,296 $ — $ — $ 8,296 Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds 2 458 — (63 ) 395 Foreign debt 2 4,803 — (695 ) 4,108 Corporate debt 2 22,968 85 (4,279 ) 18,774 Preferred stock 2 16,236 29 (885 ) 15,380 Mortgage backed securities 2 — — — — Common stock 1 20,387 682 (3,161 ) 17,908 Trust securities $ 73,148 $ 796 $ (9,083 ) $ 64,861 Accrued investment income $ 625 $ 625 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 65,486 Market value as a percentage of cost 88.7 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed cemetery trust investments have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction in Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded a $0.7 million impairment in the first quarter of 2015 and 2016 for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to the preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At March 31, 2016 , we had certain investments within our preneed cemetery trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our cemetery merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , are shown in the following tables (in thousands): March 31, 2016 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 142 $ (28 ) $ 232 $ (55 ) $ 374 $ (83 ) Foreign debt 2,671 (395 ) 1,984 (542 ) 4,655 (937 ) Corporate debt 5,449 (853 ) 8,034 (2,385 ) 13,483 (3,238 ) Preferred stock 6,613 (566 ) 7,730 (840 ) 14,343 (1,406 ) Common stock 6,088 (2,602 ) 3,278 (1,801 ) 9,366 (4,403 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 20,963 $ (4,444 ) $ 21,258 $ (5,623 ) $ 42,221 $ (10,067 ) December 31, 2015 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 395 $ (63 ) $ — $ — $ 395 $ (63 ) Foreign debt $ 3,680 $ (384 ) $ 406 $ (312 ) $ 4,086 $ (696 ) Corporate debt 14,468 (2,992 ) 3,056 (1,287 ) 17,524 (4,279 ) Preferred stock 10,285 (436 ) 5,168 (448 ) 15,453 (884 ) Common stock 12,029 (1,989 ) 3,564 (1,172 ) 15,593 (3,161 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 40,857 $ (5,864 ) $ 12,194 $ (3,219 ) $ 53,051 $ (9,083 ) Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 2016 Investment income $ 517 $ 291 Realized gains 358 108 Realized losses (798 ) (2,480 ) Expenses and taxes (319 ) (343 ) Decrease in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust 242 2,424 $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 2016 Purchases $ (7,008 ) $ (10,892 ) Sales $ 2,752 $ 7,354 Preneed Funeral Trust Investments Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by funds paid by the customer to us. Preneed funeral trust investments are reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw prior to our performance and amounts received from customers that are not required to be deposited into trust, pursuant to various state laws. The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 March 31, 2016 Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value $ 88,444 $ 85,958 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,891 ) (2,826 ) Preneed funeral trust investments, net $ 85,553 $ 83,132 Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we are obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At March 31, 2016 , our preneed funeral trust investments were not under-funded. Earnings from our preneed funeral trust investments are recognized in revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt, common stock and equity mutual funds. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities including municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage backed securities and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no other transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed funeral trust investment portfolio. See Note 7 for further information of the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at March 31, 2016 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 17,828 $ — $ — $ 17,828 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 1,491 48 — 1,539 Municipal bonds 2 478 — (87 ) 391 Foreign debt 2 7,823 120 (971 ) 6,972 Corporate debt 2 27,648 793 (3,412 ) 25,029 Preferred stock 2 17,464 131 (1,455 ) 16,140 Mortgage backed securities 2 267 5 (4 ) 268 Common stock 1 15,528 160 (4,597 ) 11,091 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 2,118 54 (51 ) 2,121 Other investments 2 3,562 — (24 ) 3,538 Trust securities $ 94,207 $ 1,311 $ (10,601 ) $ 84,917 Accrued investment income $ 1,041 $ 1,041 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 85,958 Market value as a percentage of cost 90.1 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 137 Due in one to five years 9,641 Due in five to ten years 5,682 Thereafter 34,879 Total $ 50,339 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2015 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 21,458 $ — $ — $ 21,458 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 1,492 24 (12 ) 1,504 Municipal bonds 2 478 — (66 ) 412 Foreign debt 2 4,938 — (711 ) 4,227 Corporate debt 2 24,787 133 (4,711 ) 20,209 Preferred stock 2 17,496 158 (914 ) 16,740 Mortgage backed securities 1 273 4 (4 ) 273 Common stock 20,864 738 (3,114 ) 18,488 Mutual funds: Equity 1 — — — — Fixed income 2 $ 959 $ — $ (82 ) $ 877 Other investments 2 $ 3,598 $ — $ (30 ) $ 3,568 Trust securities $ 96,343 $ 1,057 $ (9,644 ) $ 87,756 Accrued investment income 688 $ 688 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 88,444 Market value as a percentage of cost 91.1 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed funeral trust investments have other-than-temporary impairments on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction to Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded a $0.8 million impairment in the first quarter of 2016 for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. We recorded a $0.6 million impairment in the first quarter of 2015 for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At March 31, 2016 , we had certain investments within our preneed funeral trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our preneed funeral trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are shown in the following tables (in thousands): March 31, 2016 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 139 $ (27 ) $ 252 $ (60 ) $ 391 $ (87 ) Foreign debt 2,692 (378 ) 2,158 (593 ) 4,850 (971 ) Corporate debt 5,470 (825 ) 8,783 (2,587 ) 14,253 (3,412 ) Preferred stock 6,384 (537 ) 8,449 (918 ) 14,833 (1,455 ) Mortgage backed securities 102 (3 ) 15 (1 ) 117 (4 ) Mutual funds: Equity 6,087 (2,620 ) 3,594 (1,977 ) 9,681 (4,597 ) Fixed income 46 (1 ) 818 (50 ) 864 (51 ) Other investments — — 11 (24 ) 11 (24 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 20,920 $ (4,391 ) $ 24,080 $ (6,210 ) $ 45,000 $ (10,601 ) December 31, 2015 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. debt $ — $ — $ 1,504 $ (12 ) $ 1,504 $ (12 ) Municipal bonds 413 (66 ) — — 413 (66 ) Foreign debt 3,763 (392 ) 416 (319 ) 4,179 (711 ) Corporate debt 15,929 (3,294 ) 3,364 (1,417 ) 19,293 (4,711 ) Preferred stock 10,623 (451 ) 5,338 (463 ) 15,961 (914 ) Mortgage backed securities — — 272 (4 ) 272 (4 ) Mutual funds: Equity 11,848 (1,959 ) 3,510 (1,154 ) 15,358 (3,113 ) Equity and other — — — — — — Fixed income 1 — 876 (82 ) 877 (82 ) Other investments — — 42 (31 ) 42 (31 ) Total temporary impaired securities 42,577 (6,162 ) 15,322 (3,482 ) 57,899 (9,644 ) Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 2016 Investment income $ 556 $ 340 Realized gains 294 144 Realized losses (625 ) (2,396 ) Expenses and taxes (260 ) (247 ) Decrease in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust 35 2,159 $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 2016 Purchases $ (5,489 ) $ (11,407 ) Sales $ 2,302 $ 7,458 |