PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS | PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less amounts not required by law to be deposited into trust. Preneed cemetery trust investments are reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to our performance. The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 June 30, 2016 Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value $ 65,486 $ 63,887 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,195 ) (2,112 ) Preneed cemetery trust investments, net $ 63,291 $ 61,775 Upon cancellation of a preneed cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus, and in some cases, some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At June 30, 2016 , none of our preneed cemetery trust investments were under-funded. Earnings from our preneed cemetery trust investments are recognized in revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities including municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks and fixed income mutual funds, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed cemetery trust investment portfolio. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information on the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at June 30, 2016 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 2,976 $ — $ — $ 2,976 Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds 2 604 — (99 ) 505 Foreign debt 2 8,548 134 (837 ) 7,845 Corporate debt 2 27,676 1,337 (2,348 ) 26,665 Preferred stock 2 16,272 8 (1,308 ) 14,972 Common stock 1 13,119 143 (4,465 ) 8,797 Mutual funds: Fixed Income 2 1,221 74 — 1,295 Trust securities $ 70,416 $ 1,696 $ (9,057 ) $ 63,055 Accrued investment income $ 832 $ 832 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 63,887 Market value as a percentage of cost 89.5 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 135 Due in one to five years 9,870 Due in five to ten years 6,816 Thereafter 33,166 Total $ 49,987 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2015 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 8,296 $ — $ — $ 8,296 Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds 2 458 — (63 ) 395 Foreign debt 2 4,803 — (695 ) 4,108 Corporate debt 2 22,968 85 (4,279 ) 18,774 Preferred stock 2 16,236 29 (885 ) 15,380 Common stock 1 20,387 682 (3,161 ) 17,908 Trust securities $ 73,148 $ 796 $ (9,083 ) $ 64,861 Accrued investment income $ 625 $ 625 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 65,486 Market value as a percentage of cost 88.7 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed cemetery trust investments have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction in Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded a $0.7 million impairment in the first quarter of 2015 and 2016 for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. There were no other impairments recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 . There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to the preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At June 30, 2016 , we had certain investments within our preneed cemetery trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our cemetery merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , are shown in the following tables (in thousands): June 30, 2016 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 141 $ (4 ) $ 363 $ (95 ) $ 504 $ (99 ) Foreign debt 3,149 (213 ) 2,401 (624 ) 5,550 (837 ) Corporate debt 3,494 (382 ) 9,097 (1,966 ) 12,591 (2,348 ) Preferred stock 381 (9 ) 14,142 (1,299 ) 14,523 (1,308 ) Common stock 5,665 (2,968 ) 2,038 (1,497 ) 7,703 (4,465 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 12,830 $ (3,576 ) $ 28,041 $ (5,481 ) $ 40,871 $ (9,057 ) December 31, 2015 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 395 $ (63 ) $ — $ — $ 395 $ (63 ) Foreign debt 3,680 (384 ) 406 (312 ) 4,086 (696 ) Corporate debt 14,468 (2,992 ) 3,056 (1,287 ) 17,524 (4,279 ) Preferred stock 10,285 (436 ) 5,168 (448 ) 15,453 (884 ) Common stock 12,029 (1,989 ) 3,564 (1,172 ) 15,593 (3,161 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 40,857 $ (5,864 ) $ 12,194 $ (3,219 ) $ 53,051 $ (9,083 ) Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 2016 2015 2016 Investment income $ 774 $ 677 $ 1,291 $ 968 Realized gains 1,316 181 1,674 289 Realized losses (92 ) (928 ) (890 ) (3,408 ) Expenses and taxes (775 ) (350 ) (1,094 ) (693 ) Decrease (increase) in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust (1,223 ) 420 (981 ) 2,844 $ — $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 2016 2015 2016 Purchases $ (5,848 ) $ (7,215 ) $ (12,855 ) $ (18,106 ) Sales $ 7,441 $ 4,676 $ 10,193 $ 12,030 Preneed Funeral Trust Investments Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by payments from customers, less amounts not required by law to be deposited into trust. Preneed funeral trust investments are reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to our performance. The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 June 30, 2016 Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value $ 88,444 $ 86,213 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,891 ) (2,784 ) Preneed funeral trust investments, net $ 85,553 $ 83,429 Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus and some or all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including some or all investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being under-funded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At June 30, 2016 , none of our preneed funeral trust investments were under-funded. Earnings from our preneed funeral trust investments are recognized in revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities including municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage backed securities and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed funeral trust investment portfolio. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information on the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at June 30, 2016 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 16,966 $ — $ — $ 16,966 Fixed income securities: U.S treasury debt 1 1,491 61 — 1,552 Municipal bonds 2 553 — (100 ) 453 Foreign debt 2 8,688 135 (855 ) 7,968 Corporate debt 2 28,748 1,394 (2,423 ) 27,719 Preferred stock 2 16,933 76 (1,330 ) 15,679 Mortgage backed securities 2 263 4 (5 ) 262 Common stock 1 13,473 127 (4,614 ) 8,986 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 2,183 81 (23 ) 2,241 Other investments 2 3,492 — (2 ) 3,490 Trust securities $ 92,790 $ 1,878 $ (9,352 ) $ 85,316 Accrued investment income $ 897 $ 897 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 86,213 Market value as a percentage of cost 91.9 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 143 Due in one to five years 9,968 Due in five to ten years 8,545 Thereafter 34,977 Total $ 53,633 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2015 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 21,458 $ — $ — $ 21,458 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 1,492 24 (12 ) 1,504 Municipal bonds 2 478 — (66 ) 412 Foreign debt 2 4,938 — (711 ) 4,227 Corporate debt 2 24,787 133 (4,711 ) 20,209 Preferred stock 2 17,496 158 (914 ) 16,740 Mortgage backed securities 2 273 4 (4 ) 273 Common stock 1 20,864 738 (3,114 ) 18,488 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 959 — (82 ) 877 Other investments 2 3,598 — (30 ) 3,568 Trust securities $ 96,343 $ 1,057 $ (9,644 ) $ 87,756 Accrued investment income $ 688 $ 688 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 88,444 Market value as a percentage of cost 91.1 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed funeral trust investments have other-than-temporary impairments on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction to Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded a $0.6 million impairment in the first quarter of 2015 and a $0.8 million impairment in the first quarter of 2016 . There were no other impairments recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 . There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At June 30, 2016 , we had certain investments within our preneed funeral trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our preneed funeral trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are shown in the following tables (in thousands): June 30, 2016 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 80 $ (2 ) $ 373 $ (98 ) $ 453 $ (100 ) Foreign debt 3,276 (220 ) 2,433 (635 ) 5,709 (855 ) Corporate debt 3,478 (397 ) 9,343 (2,026 ) 12,821 (2,423 ) Preferred stock 379 (8 ) 14,381 (1,322 ) 14,760 (1,330 ) Mortgage backed securities 100 (4 ) 13 (1 ) 113 (5 ) Mutual funds: Equity 5,963 (3,138 ) 1,982 (1,476 ) 7,945 (4,614 ) Fixed income — — 853 (23 ) 853 (23 ) Other investments — — — (2 ) — (2 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 13,276 $ (3,769 ) $ 29,378 $ (5,583 ) $ 42,654 $ (9,352 ) December 31, 2015 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. debt $ — $ — $ 1,504 $ (12 ) $ 1,504 $ (12 ) Municipal bonds 413 (66 ) — — 413 (66 ) Foreign debt 3,763 (392 ) 416 (319 ) 4,179 (711 ) Corporate debt 15,929 (3,294 ) 3,364 (1,417 ) 19,293 (4,711 ) Preferred stock 10,623 (451 ) 5,338 (463 ) 15,961 (914 ) Mortgage backed securities — — 272 (4 ) 272 (4 ) Mutual funds: Equity 11,848 (1,959 ) 3,510 (1,154 ) 15,358 (3,113 ) Fixed income 1 — 876 (82 ) 877 (82 ) Other investments — — 42 (31 ) 42 (31 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 42,577 $ (6,162 ) $ 15,322 $ (3,482 ) $ 57,899 $ (9,644 ) Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 2016 2015 2016 Investment income $ 872 $ 703 $ 1,428 $ 1,043 Realized gains 2,279 250 2,573 394 Realized losses (245 ) (978 ) (870 ) (3,374 ) Expenses and taxes (574 ) (446 ) (834 ) (693 ) Decrease (increase) in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust (2,332 ) 471 (2,297 ) 2,630 $ — $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 2016 2015 2016 Purchases $ (5,856 ) $ (7,024 ) $ (11,345 ) $ (18,431 ) Sales $ 20,435 $ 5,211 $ 22,738 $ 12,669 |