PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS | PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust. Preneed cemetery trust investments can be reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to our performance. The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 March 31, 2017 Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value $ 71,834 $ 72,109 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,138 ) (2,134 ) Preneed cemetery trust investments, net $ 69,696 $ 69,975 Upon cancellation of a preneed cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus, and in some instances, a portion of all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being underfunded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At March 31, 2017 , none of our preneed cemetery trust investments were underfunded. Earnings from our preneed cemetery trust investments are recognized as revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income mutual funds, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the three months ended March 31, 2017 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed cemetery trust investment portfolio. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information on the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at March 31, 2017 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 9,100 $ — $ — $ 9,100 Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds 2 494 8 (33 ) 469 Foreign debt 2 6,121 235 (420 ) 5,936 Corporate debt 2 19,699 1,161 (1,027 ) 19,833 Preferred stock 2 16,224 34 (728 ) 15,530 Mortgage-backed securities 2 1,068 336 (13 ) 1,391 Common stock 1 17,228 2,708 (2,206 ) 17,730 Mutual funds: Fixed Income 2 1,216 120 — 1,336 Trust securities $ 71,150 $ 4,602 $ (4,427 ) $ 71,325 Accrued investment income $ 784 $ 784 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 72,109 Market value as a percentage of cost 100.2 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 167 Due in one to five years 4,603 Due in five to ten years 4,374 Thereafter 34,015 Total $ 43,159 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2016 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 10,852 $ — $ — $ 10,852 Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds 2 496 18 (4 ) 510 Foreign debt 2 7,574 160 (656 ) 7,078 Corporate debt 2 20,621 1,569 (1,123 ) 21,067 Preferred stock 2 16,287 8 (947 ) 15,348 Mortgage-backed securities 2 949 372 (4 ) 1,317 Common stock 1 13,250 2,191 (1,838 ) 13,603 Mutual funds: Fixed income 1,223 107 — 1,330 Trust securities $ 71,252 $ 4,425 $ (4,572 ) $ 71,105 Accrued investment income $ 729 $ 729 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 71,834 Market value as a percentage of cost 99.8 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed cemetery trust investments have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria, including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction in Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the three months ended March 31, 2016 , we recorded a $0.7 million impairment for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. We did no t record any impairments in the three months ended March 31, 2017 . There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At March 31, 2017 , we had certain investments within our preneed cemetery trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our cemetery merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of March 31, 2017 are shown in the following table (in thousands): March 31, 2017 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 399 $ (33 ) $ — $ — $ 399 $ (33 ) Foreign debt 845 (20 ) 2,553 (400 ) 3,398 (420 ) Corporate debt 7,146 (529 ) 1,715 (498 ) 8,861 (1,027 ) Preferred stock 1,933 (64 ) 11,750 (664 ) 13,683 (728 ) Mortgage-backed securities 270 (13 ) — — 270 (13 ) Common stock 4,652 (419 ) 3,196 (1,787 ) 7,848 (2,206 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 15,245 $ (1,078 ) $ 19,214 $ (3,349 ) $ 34,459 $ (4,427 ) Our cemetery merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of December 31, 2016 are shown in the following table (in thousands): December 31, 2016 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 228 $ (4 ) $ — $ — $ 228 $ (4 ) Foreign debt 2,523 (180 ) 2,868 (475 ) 5,391 (655 ) Corporate debt 6,939 (233 ) 2,168 (890 ) 9,107 (1,123 ) Preferred stock 3,217 (121 ) 11,635 (826 ) 14,852 (947 ) Mortgage-backed securities 51 (5 ) — — 51 (5 ) Common stock 2,608 (202 ) 3,385 (1,636 ) 5,993 (1,838 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 15,566 $ (745 ) $ 20,056 $ (3,827 ) $ 35,622 $ (4,572 ) Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2017 Investment income $ 291 $ 589 Realized gains 108 820 Realized losses (2,480 ) (383 ) Expenses and taxes (343 ) (545 ) Decrease (increase) in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust 2,424 (481 ) $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2017 Purchases $ (10,892 ) $ (7,609 ) Sales $ 7,354 $ 5,982 Preneed Funeral Trust Investments Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust. Preneed funeral trust investments are reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to our performance. The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 March 31, 2017 Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value $ 91,980 $ 91,825 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,740 ) (2,721 ) Preneed funeral trust investments, net $ 89,240 $ 89,104 Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus and in some instances, a portion of all earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being underfunded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At March 31, 2017 , none of our preneed funeral trust investments were underfunded. Earnings from our preneed funeral trust investments are recognized as revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities including U.S treasury debt, municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed funeral trust investment portfolio. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information on the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at March 31, 2017 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 20,471 $ — $ — $ 20,471 Fixed income securities: U.S treasury debt 1 1,491 18 (7 ) 1,502 Municipal bonds 2 446 9 (32 ) 423 Foreign debt 2 6,159 249 (438 ) 5,970 Corporate debt 2 20,736 1,195 (1,018 ) 20,913 Preferred stock 2 16,996 103 (748 ) 16,351 Mortgage-backed securities 2 1,291 363 (14 ) 1,640 Common stock 1 17,551 2,818 (2,242 ) 18,127 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 2,088 130 (60 ) 2,158 Other investments 2 3,458 — — 3,458 Trust securities $ 90,687 $ 4,885 $ (4,559 ) $ 91,013 Accrued investment income $ 812 $ 812 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 91,825 Market value as a percentage of cost 100.4 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 180 Due in one to five years 6,067 Due in five to ten years 4,697 Thereafter 35,855 Total $ 46,799 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2016 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 22,787 $ — $ — $ 22,787 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 1,491 21 (10 ) 1,502 Municipal bonds 2 447 17 (4 ) 460 Foreign debt 2 7,692 170 (677 ) 7,185 Corporate debt 2 21,454 1,566 (1,134 ) 21,886 Preferred stock 2 17,037 64 (970 ) 16,131 Mortgage-backed securities 2 1,165 400 (5 ) 1,560 Common stock 1 13,675 2,256 (1,850 ) 14,081 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 2,124 115 (66 ) 2,173 Other investments 2 3,463 — — 3,463 Trust securities $ 91,335 $ 4,609 $ (4,716 ) $ 91,228 Accrued investment income $ 752 $ 752 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 91,980 Market value as a percentage of cost 99.9 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed funeral trust investments have other-than-temporary impairments on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction to Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the three months ended March 31, 2016 , we recorded a $0.8 million impairment for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. We did no t record any impairments in the three months ended March 31, 2017 . There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At March 31, 2017 , we had certain investments within our preneed funeral trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our preneed funeral trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of March 31, 2017 are shown in the following table (in thousands): March 31, 2017 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt $ 836 $ (7 ) $ — $ — $ 836 $ (7 ) Municipal bonds 349 (32 ) — — 349 (32 ) Foreign debt 854 (22 ) 2,581 (416 ) 3,435 (438 ) Corporate debt 7,211 (510 ) 1,790 (508 ) 9,001 (1,018 ) Preferred stock 2,046 (68 ) 11,881 (680 ) 13,927 (748 ) Mortgage-backed securities 290 (13 ) 10 (1 ) 300 (14 ) Mutual funds: Equity 4,781 (439 ) 3,188 (1,803 ) 7,969 (2,242 ) Fixed income 85 (4 ) 631 (56 ) 716 (60 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 16,452 $ (1,095 ) $ 20,081 $ (3,464 ) $ 36,533 $ (4,559 ) Our preneed funeral trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of December 31, 2016 are shown in the following table (in thousands): December 31, 2016 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt $ 834 $ (10 ) $ — $ — $ 834 $ (10 ) Municipal bonds 244 (5 ) — — 244 (5 ) Foreign debt 2,654 (186 ) 2,905 (490 ) 5,559 (676 ) Corporate debt 6,977 (215 ) 2,234 (919 ) 9,211 (1,134 ) Preferred stock 3,420 (128 ) 11,750 (842 ) 15,170 (970 ) Mortgage-backed securities 55 (5 ) 11 (1 ) 66 (6 ) Mutual funds: Equity 2,795 (216 ) 3,390 (1,634 ) 6,185 (1,850 ) Fixed income 97 (7 ) 644 (58 ) 741 (65 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 17,076 $ (772 ) $ 20,934 $ (3,944 ) $ 38,010 $ (4,716 ) Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2017 Investment income $ 340 $ 591 Realized gains 144 824 Realized losses (2,396 ) (379 ) Expenses and taxes (247 ) (339 ) Decrease (increase) in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust 2,159 (697 ) $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2017 Purchases $ (11,407 ) $ (7,609 ) Sales $ 7,458 $ 6,002 |