PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS | PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust. Preneed cemetery trust investments can be reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to our performance. The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value $ 71,834 $ 73,889 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,138 ) (2,161 ) Preneed cemetery trust investments, net $ 69,696 $ 71,728 Upon cancellation of a preneed cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus, and in some instances, a portion of all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being underfunded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At September 30, 2017 , none of our preneed cemetery trust investments were underfunded. Earnings from our preneed cemetery trust investments are recognized as revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income mutual funds, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed cemetery trust investment portfolio. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information on the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at September 30, 2017 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 4,698 $ — $ — $ 4,698 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 4,834 275 (168 ) 4,941 Corporate debt 2 19,335 1,145 (553 ) 19,927 Preferred stock 2 16,329 383 (524 ) 16,188 Mortgage-backed securities 2 1,089 240 (23 ) 1,306 Common stock 1 24,574 3,376 (3,119 ) 24,831 Mutual funds: Fixed Income 2 1,200 81 — 1,281 Trust securities $ 72,059 $ 5,501 $ (4,387 ) $ 73,173 Accrued investment income $ 716 $ 716 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 73,889 Market value as a percentage of cost 101.5 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 15 Due in one to five years 2,718 Due in five to ten years 5,751 Thereafter 33,879 Total $ 42,363 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2016 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 10,852 $ — $ — $ 10,852 Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds 2 496 18 (4 ) 510 Foreign debt 2 7,574 160 (656 ) 7,078 Corporate debt 2 20,621 1,569 (1,123 ) 21,067 Preferred stock 2 16,287 8 (947 ) 15,348 Mortgage-backed securities 2 949 372 (4 ) 1,317 Common stock 1 13,250 2,191 (1,838 ) 13,603 Mutual funds: Fixed income 1,223 107 — 1,330 Trust securities $ 71,252 $ 4,425 $ (4,572 ) $ 71,105 Accrued investment income $ 729 $ 729 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 71,834 Market value as a percentage of cost 99.8 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed cemetery trust investments have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria, including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction in Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the three months ended September 30, 2016 , we recorded a $0.1 million impairment for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. We did no t record any impairments in the three months ended September 30, 2017 . In the nine months ended September 30, 2016 , we recorded a $0.8 million impairment and no impairments have been recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 . There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At September 30, 2017 , we had certain investments within our preneed cemetery trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our preneed cemetery trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30, 2017 are shown in the following table (in thousands): September 30, 2017 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 153 $ (2 ) $ 1,657 $ (166 ) $ 1,810 $ (168 ) Corporate debt 2,158 (410 ) 624 (143 ) 2,782 (553 ) Preferred stock 273 (2 ) 8,111 (522 ) 8,384 (524 ) Mortgage-backed securities 200 (23 ) — — 200 (23 ) Common stock 8,473 (2,247 ) 1,936 (872 ) 10,409 (3,119 ) Mutual Funds: Fixed Income — — — — — — Total temporary impaired securities $ 11,257 $ (2,684 ) $ 12,328 $ (1,703 ) $ 23,585 $ (4,387 ) Our preneed cemetery trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of December 31, 2016 are shown in the following table (in thousands): December 31, 2016 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Municipal bonds $ 228 $ (4 ) $ — $ — $ 228 $ (4 ) Foreign debt 2,523 (180 ) 2,868 (475 ) 5,391 (655 ) Corporate debt 6,939 (233 ) 2,168 (890 ) 9,107 (1,123 ) Preferred stock 3,217 (121 ) 11,635 (826 ) 14,852 (947 ) Mortgage-backed securities 51 (5 ) — — 51 (5 ) Common stock 2,608 (202 ) 3,385 (1,636 ) 5,993 (1,838 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 15,566 $ (745 ) $ 20,056 $ (3,827 ) $ 35,622 $ (4,572 ) Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2017 2016 2017 Investment income $ 578 $ 474 $ 1,546 $ 1,755 Realized gains 126 — 415 2,215 Realized losses (673 ) — (4,081 ) (1,312 ) Expenses and taxes (139 ) (336 ) (832 ) (1,213 ) Decrease (increase) in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust 108 (138 ) 2,952 (1,445 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2017 2016 2017 Purchases $ (1,434 ) $ (915 ) $ (19,540 ) $ (19,355 ) Sales $ 5,973 $ — $ 18,003 $ 13,189 Preneed Funeral Trust Investments Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust. Preneed funeral trust investments are reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to our performance. The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017 were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value $ 91,980 $ 92,151 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,740 ) (2,707 ) Preneed funeral trust investments, net $ 89,240 $ 89,444 Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus and in some instances, a portion of all earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being underfunded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At September 30, 2017 , none of our preneed funeral trust investments were underfunded. Earnings from our preneed funeral trust investments are recognized as revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including municipal bonds, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed funeral trust investment portfolio. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information on the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at September 30, 2017 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 15,636 $ — $ — $ 15,636 Fixed income securities: U.S treasury debt 1 1,490 13 (4 ) 1,499 Foreign debt 2 4,882 282 (166 ) 4,998 Corporate debt 2 20,244 1,165 (571 ) 20,838 Preferred stock 2 16,837 457 (526 ) 16,768 Mortgage-backed securities 2 1,273 255 (25 ) 1,503 Common stock 1 24,488 3,392 (3,133 ) 24,747 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 1,998 87 (38 ) 2,047 Other investments 2 3,374 — — 3,374 Trust securities $ 90,222 $ 5,651 $ (4,463 ) $ 91,410 Accrued investment income $ 741 $ 741 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 92,151 Market value as a percentage of cost 101.3 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 78 Due in one to five years 4,320 Due in five to ten years 6,208 Thereafter 35,000 Total $ 45,606 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2016 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 22,787 $ — $ — $ 22,787 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 1,491 21 (10 ) 1,502 Municipal bonds 2 447 17 (4 ) 460 Foreign debt 2 7,692 170 (677 ) 7,185 Corporate debt 2 21,454 1,566 (1,134 ) 21,886 Preferred stock 2 17,037 64 (970 ) 16,131 Mortgage-backed securities 2 1,165 400 (5 ) 1,560 Common stock 1 13,675 2,256 (1,850 ) 14,081 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 2,124 115 (66 ) 2,173 Other investments 2 3,463 — — 3,463 Trust securities $ 91,335 $ 4,609 $ (4,716 ) $ 91,228 Accrued investment income $ 752 $ 752 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 91,980 Market value as a percentage of cost 99.9 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed funeral trust investments have other-than-temporary impairments on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction to Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the three months ended September 30, 2016 , we recorded a $0.1 million impairment for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. We did not record any impairments in the three months ended September 30, 2017 . In the nine months ended September 30, 2016 , we recorded a $0.9 million impairment and no impairments have been recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 . There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At September 30, 2017 , we had certain investments within our preneed funeral trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our preneed funeral trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30, 2017 are shown in the following table (in thousands): September 30, 2017 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt $ 837 $ (4 ) $ — $ — $ 837 $ (4 ) Foreign debt 170 (4 ) 1,628 (163 ) 1,798 (167 ) Corporate debt 2,273 (430 ) 609 (141 ) 2,882 (571 ) Preferred stock 191 (6 ) 8,183 (520 ) 8,374 (526 ) Mortgage-backed securities 234 (24 ) 9 — 243 (24 ) Common stock 8,497 (2,241 ) 1,934 (892 ) 10,431 (3,133 ) Mutual Funds: Fixed income 79 (1 ) 608 (37 ) 687 (38 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 12,281 $ (2,710 ) $ 12,971 $ (1,753 ) $ 25,252 $ (4,463 ) Our preneed funeral trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of December 31, 2016 are shown in the following table (in thousands): December 31, 2016 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt $ 834 $ (10 ) $ — $ — $ 834 $ (10 ) Municipal bonds 244 (5 ) — — 244 (5 ) Foreign debt 2,654 (186 ) 2,905 (490 ) 5,559 (676 ) Corporate debt 6,977 (215 ) 2,234 (919 ) 9,211 (1,134 ) Preferred stock 3,420 (128 ) 11,750 (842 ) 15,170 (970 ) Mortgage-backed securities 55 (5 ) 11 (1 ) 66 (6 ) Common stock 2,795 (216 ) 3,390 (1,634 ) 6,185 (1,850 ) Mutual funds: Fixed income 97 (7 ) 644 (58 ) 741 (65 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 17,076 $ (772 ) $ 20,934 $ (3,944 ) $ 38,010 $ (4,716 ) Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2017 2016 2017 Investment income $ 596 $ 524 $ 1,639 $ 1,801 Realized gains 131 — 525 2,296 Realized losses (716 ) (2 ) (4,090 ) (1,314 ) Expenses and taxes (253 ) (390 ) (946 ) (1,106 ) Decrease (increase) in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust 242 (132 ) 2,872 (1,677 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2017 2016 2017 Purchases $ (1,486 ) $ (966 ) $ (19,917 ) $ (19,548 ) Sales $ 6,336 $ 23 $ 19,005 $ 13,266 |