PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS | PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments Preneed cemetery trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as merchandise and services are provided to customers. Preneed cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust. Preneed cemetery trust investments can be reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to our performance. The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value $ 64,549 $ 70,503 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,117 ) (2,170 ) Preneed cemetery trust investments, net $ 62,432 $ 68,333 Upon cancellation of a preneed cemetery contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus, and in some instances, a portion of all of the earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being underfunded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At September 30, 2019 , none of our preneed cemetery trust investments were underfunded. Earnings from our preneed cemetery trust investments are recognized as revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income mutual funds, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed cemetery trust investment portfolio. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information on the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at September 30, 2019 are detailed below (in thousands, except percentages): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 7,657 $ — $ — $ 7,657 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 6,380 125 (471 ) 6,034 Corporate debt 2 17,404 812 (660 ) 17,556 Preferred stock 2 13,193 1,000 (137 ) 14,056 Mortgage-backed securities 2 567 — (210 ) 357 Common stock 1 25,679 1,169 (4,231 ) 22,617 Mutual funds: Fixed Income 2 1,462 36 (69 ) 1,429 Trust securities $ 72,342 $ 3,142 $ (5,778 ) $ 69,706 Accrued investment income $ 797 $ 797 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 70,503 Market value as a percentage of cost 96.4 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ — Due in one to five years 2,582 Due in five to ten years 12,924 Thereafter 22,497 Total $ 38,003 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2018 are detailed below (in thousands, except percentages): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 16,194 $ — $ — $ 16,194 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 3,802 43 (511 ) 3,334 Corporate debt 2 13,987 362 (1,026 ) 13,323 Preferred stock 2 11,068 54 (1,146 ) 9,976 Mortgage-backed securities 2 666 161 (14 ) 813 Common stock 1 24,867 903 (5,436 ) 20,334 Trust securities $ 70,584 $ 1,523 $ (8,133 ) $ 63,974 Accrued investment income $ 575 $ 575 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 64,549 Market value as a percentage of cost 90.6 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed cemetery trust investments have an other-than-temporary impairment on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria, including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction in Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019 , we did not record any impairments for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At September 30, 2019 , we had certain investments within our preneed cemetery trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our preneed cemetery trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30, 2019 are shown in the following table (in thousands): September 30, 2019 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 1,824 $ (130 ) $ 1,057 $ (341 ) $ 2,881 $ (471 ) Corporate debt 3,465 (434 ) 4,777 (226 ) 8,242 (660 ) Preferred stock 2,282 (26 ) 2,477 (111 ) 4,759 (137 ) Mortgage-backed securities — — 357 (210 ) 357 (210 ) Common stock 12,130 (2,791 ) 2,970 (1,440 ) 15,100 (4,231 ) Mutual Funds: Fixed Income 662 (69 ) — — 662 (69 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 20,363 $ (3,450 ) $ 11,638 $ (2,328 ) $ 32,001 $ (5,778 ) Our preneed cemetery trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of December 31, 2018 are shown in the following table (in thousands): December 31, 2018 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 2,140 $ (245 ) $ 895 $ (266 ) $ 3,035 $ (511 ) Corporate debt 9,918 (813 ) 443 (213 ) 10,361 (1,026 ) Preferred stock 5,253 (399 ) 3,767 (747 ) 9,020 (1,146 ) Mortgage-backed securities — — 51 (14 ) 51 (14 ) Common stock 14,191 (4,012 ) 1,190 (1,424 ) 15,381 (5,436 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 31,502 $ (5,469 ) $ 6,346 $ (2,664 ) $ 37,848 $ (8,133 ) Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2019 2018 2019 Investment income $ 315 $ 323 $ 1,214 $ 1,308 Realized gains 1,376 1,180 2,247 5,001 Realized losses (1,141 ) (1,527 ) (2,498 ) (3,163 ) Expenses and taxes (365 ) (396 ) (637 ) (1,081 ) Net change in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust (185 ) 420 (326 ) (2,065 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2019 2018 2019 Purchases $ (8,165 ) $ (13,488 ) $ (18,423 ) $ (33,299 ) Sales 8,878 11,672 22,776 24,690 Preneed Funeral Trust Investments Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust. Preneed funeral trust investments are reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to our performance. The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value $ 84,803 $ 89,802 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,729 ) (2,743 ) Preneed funeral trust investments, net $ 82,074 $ 87,059 Upon cancellation of a preneed funeral contract, a customer is generally entitled to receive a refund of the corpus and in some instances, a portion of all earnings held in trust. In certain jurisdictions, we may be obligated to fund any shortfall if the amounts deposited by the customer exceed the funds in trust, including investment income. As a result, when realized or unrealized losses of a trust result in the trust being underfunded, we assess whether we are responsible for replenishing the corpus of the trust, in which case a loss provision is recorded. At September 30, 2019 , none of our preneed funeral trust investments were underfunded. Earnings from our preneed funeral trust investments are recognized as revenue when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included in revenue in the period in which they are earned. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt and common stock. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or other inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 . There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed funeral trust investment portfolio. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information on the fair value measurement and the three-level hierarchy. The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at September 30, 2019 are detailed below (in thousands, except percentages): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 24,535 $ — $ — $ 24,535 Fixed income securities: U.S treasury debt 1 822 — — 822 Foreign debt 2 6,371 122 (455 ) 6,038 Corporate debt 2 16,774 799 (649 ) 16,924 Preferred stock 2 13,002 993 (140 ) 13,855 Mortgage-backed securities 2 645 — (217 ) 428 Common stock 1 24,960 1,125 (3,979 ) 22,106 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 1,415 37 (54 ) 1,398 Other investments 2 2,913 — — 2,913 Trust securities $ 91,437 $ 3,076 $ (5,494 ) $ 89,019 Accrued investment income $ 783 $ 783 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 89,802 Market value as a percentage of cost 97.4 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ — Due in one to five years 3,480 Due in five to ten years 12,483 Thereafter 22,104 Total $ 38,067 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2018 are detailed below (in thousands, except percentages): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 31,375 $ — $ — $ 31,375 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 1,319 3 (19 ) 1,303 Foreign debt 2 3,748 44 (503 ) 3,289 Corporate debt 2 14,195 294 (1,025 ) 13,464 Preferred stock 2 11,500 54 (1,194 ) 10,360 Mortgage-backed securities 2 772 168 (18 ) 922 Common stock 1 24,803 887 (5,389 ) 20,301 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 275 — (29 ) 246 Other investments 2 3,006 — — 3,006 Trust securities $ 90,993 $ 1,450 $ (8,177 ) $ 84,266 Accrued investment income $ 537 $ 537 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 84,803 Market value as a percentage of cost 92.6 % We determine whether or not the assets in the preneed funeral trust investments have other-than-temporary impairments on a security-by-security basis. This assessment is made based upon a number of criteria including the length of time a security has been in a loss position, changes in market conditions and concerns related to the specific issuer. If a loss is considered to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is adjusted downward to its fair market value. Any reduction in the cost basis of the investment due to an other-than-temporary impairment is likewise recorded as a reduction to Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019 , we did not record any impairments for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. At September 30, 2019 , we had certain investments within our preneed funeral trust investments that had tax lots in loss positions for more than one year. Based on our analyses of these securities, the companies’ businesses and current market conditions, we determined that these investment losses were temporary in nature. Our preneed funeral trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30, 2019 are shown in the following table (in thousands): September 30, 2019 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt $ 822 $ — $ — $ — $ 822 $ — Foreign debt 1,878 (133 ) 1,015 (322 ) 2,893 (455 ) Corporate debt 2,908 (424 ) 4,702 (225 ) 7,610 (649 ) Preferred stock 2,077 (26 ) 2,550 (114 ) 4,627 (140 ) Mortgage-backed securities 4 — 395 (217 ) 399 (217 ) Common stock 11,736 (2,687 ) 2,848 (1,292 ) 14,584 (3,979 ) Mutual Funds: Fixed income 345 (43 ) 264 (11 ) 609 (54 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 19,770 $ (3,313 ) $ 11,774 $ (2,181 ) $ 31,544 $ (5,494 ) Our preneed funeral trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair market values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of December 31, 2018 are shown in the following table (in thousands): December 31, 2018 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt $ — $ — $ 1,181 $ (19 ) $ 1,181 $ (19 ) Foreign debt 2,180 (251 ) 850 (252 ) 3,030 (503 ) Corporate debt 9,990 (814 ) 434 (211 ) 10,424 (1,025 ) Preferred stock 5,967 (460 ) 3,673 (734 ) 9,640 (1,194 ) Mortgage-backed securities 11 — 120 (18 ) 131 (18 ) Common stock 14,327 (4,035 ) 1,155 (1,354 ) 15,482 (5,389 ) Mutual funds: Fixed income — — 246 (29 ) 246 (29 ) Total temporary impaired securities $ 32,475 $ (5,560 ) $ 7,659 $ (2,617 ) $ 40,134 $ (8,177 ) Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2019 2018 2019 Investment income $ 362 $ 328 $ 1,253 $ 1,310 Realized gains 1,425 1,114 4,332 4,920 Realized losses (1,232 ) (1,540 ) (2,623 ) (1,964 ) Expenses and taxes (190 ) (226 ) (668 ) (511 ) Net change in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust (365 ) 324 (2,294 ) (3,755 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2019 2018 2019 Purchases $ (9,144 ) $ (12,129 ) $ (19,584 ) $ (31,325 ) Sales 9,424 11,393 23,636 24,994 |