Trust Investments | TRUST INVESTMENTS Preneed trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are generally permitted to withdraw as the services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral and cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less amounts not required by law to be deposited into trust. Preneed trust investments are reduced by the trust earnings we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to our performance. These earnings are recognized as earned, in Other revenue , when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included as revenue in the period in which they are earned. Cemetery perpetual care trust investments represent a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property interment rights which we are required by various state laws to deposit into perpetual care trust funds. The income earned from these perpetual care trusts offsets maintenance expenses for cemetery property and memorials. This trust fund income is recognized, as earned, in Other revenue. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt, common stock and equity mutual funds. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information of the fair value measurement. As of March 31, 2020, we have net unrealized losses of $45.1 million in our trusts. At March 31, 2020, these net unrealized losses represented 18% of our original cost basis of $245.2 million . The decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions. Our trusts have been and continue to be impacted by adverse conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets primarily as a result of COVID-19. Our investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. In addition, we do not intend to sell and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. Changes in unrealized gains and/or losses related to these securities are reflected in Other comprehensive income (loss) and offset by the Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus interests in those unrealized gains and/or losses. There is no impact on earnings until such time that the loss is realized in the trusts, allocated to the preneed contracts and the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, we first assess whether we intend to sell or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security's amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For available-for-sale debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, we evaluate whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, we consider the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If our assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income. We rely on our trust investments to provide funding for the various contractual obligations that arise upon maturity of the underlying preneed contracts. Because of the long-term relationship between the establishment of trust investments and the required performance of the underlying contractual obligations, the impact of current market conditions that may exist at any given time is not necessarily indicative of our ability to generate profit on our future performance obligations. Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2019 March 31, 2020 Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value $ 74,572 $ 63,130 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,190 ) (2,354 ) Preneed cemetery trust investments, net $ 72,382 $ 60,776 The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at March 31, 2020 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 3,516 $ — $ — $ 3,516 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 8,294 180 (1,687 ) 6,787 Corporate debt 2 15,474 301 (2,979 ) 12,796 Preferred stock 2 13,691 35 (2,289 ) 11,437 Mortgage-backed securities 2 451 — (251 ) 200 Common stock 1 34,456 1,646 (11,022 ) 25,080 Mutual funds: Fixed Income 2 2,583 161 (400 ) 2,344 Trust securities $ 78,465 $ 2,323 $ (18,628 ) $ 62,160 Accrued investment income $ 970 $ 970 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 63,130 Market value as a percentage of cost 79.2 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ — Due in one to five years 4,178 Due in five to ten years 8,025 Thereafter 19,017 Total fixed income securities $ 31,220 The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2019 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 5,729 $ — $ — $ 5,729 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 5,609 312 (243 ) 5,678 Corporate debt 2 16,916 1,044 (649 ) 17,311 Preferred stock 2 14,206 904 (164 ) 14,946 Mortgage-backed securities 2 517 — (114 ) 403 Common stock 1 28,569 2,766 (3,017 ) 28,318 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 1,463 72 (85 ) 1,450 Trust Securities $ 73,009 $ 5,098 $ (4,272 ) $ 73,835 Accrued investment income $ 737 737 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 74,572 Market value as a percentage of cost 101.1 % The following table summarized our fixed income securities within our preneed cemetery trust investment in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2020 , aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): March 31, 2020 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 4,655 $ (1,153 ) $ 168 $ (534 ) $ 4,823 $ (1,687 ) Corporate debt 5,810 (1,412 ) 3,253 (1,567 ) 9,063 (2,979 ) Preferred stock 10,813 (2,289 ) — — 10,813 (2,289 ) Mortgage-backed securities 80 (115 ) 120 (136 ) 200 (251 ) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 21,358 $ (4,969 ) $ 3,541 $ (2,237 ) $ 24,899 $ (7,206 ) December 31, 2019 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 268 $ (42 ) $ 758 $ (201 ) $ 1,026 $ (243 ) Corporate debt 1,368 (168 ) 4,520 (481 ) 5,888 (649 ) Preferred stock 4,135 (164 ) — — 4,135 (164 ) Mortgage-backed securities — — 402 (114 ) 402 (114 ) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 5,771 $ (374 ) $ 5,680 $ (796 ) $ 11,451 $ (1,170 ) Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2020 Investment income $ 571 $ 319 Realized gains 1,458 1,916 Realized losses (635 ) (1,372 ) Expenses and taxes (278 ) (187 ) Net change in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust (1,116 ) (676 ) $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2020 Purchases $ (11,626 ) $ (18,857 ) Sales 2,992 13,231 Preneed Funeral Trust Investments The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2019 March 31, 2020 Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value $ 99,246 $ 84,337 Less: allowance for expected credit losses and cancellations (2,911 ) (2,960 ) Preneed funeral trust investments $ 96,335 $ 81,377 The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at March 31, 2020 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 22,033 $ — $ — $ 22,033 Fixed income securities: U.S treasury debt 1 820 17 — 837 Foreign debt 2 8,185 180 (1,631 ) 6,734 Corporate debt 2 14,374 290 (2,826 ) 11,838 Preferred stock 2 13,127 21 (2,198 ) 10,950 Mortgage-backed securities 2 503 — (252 ) 251 Common stock 1 32,946 1,648 (10,383 ) 24,211 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 2,519 162 (302 ) 2,379 Other investments 2 4,163 — — 4,163 Trust securities $ 98,670 $ 2,318 $ (17,592 ) $ 83,396 Accrued investment income $ 941 $ 941 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 84,337 Market value as a percentage of cost 84.5 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ — Due in one to five years 5,044 Due in five to ten years 7,093 Thereafter 18,473 Total fixed income securities $ 30,610 The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2019 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 24,160 $ — $ — $ 24,160 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 822 — — 822 Foreign debt 2 5,587 309 (232 ) 5,664 Corporate debt 2 16,109 992 (646 ) 16,455 Preferred stock 2 14,094 874 (198 ) 14,770 Mortgage-backed securities 2 585 — (117 ) 468 Common stock 1 27,652 2,773 (2,869 ) 27,556 Mutual funds: Equity 1 772 617 (4 ) 1,385 Fixed income 2 4,364 107 (107 ) 4,364 Other investments 2 2,902 — — 2,902 Trust securities $ 97,047 $ 5,672 $ (4,173 ) $ 98,546 Accrued investment income $ 700 $ 700 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 99,246 Market value as a percentage of cost 101.5 % The following table summarized our fixed income securities within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2020 , aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): March 31, 2020 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 4,605 $ (1,152 ) $ 152 $ (479 ) $ 4,757 $ (1,631 ) Corporate debt 5,248 (1,357 ) 3,127 (1,469 ) 8,375 (2,826 ) Preferred stock 10,594 (2,198 ) — — 10,594 (2,198 ) Mortgage-backed securities 84 (115 ) 135 (137 ) 219 (252 ) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss 20,531 (4,822 ) 3,414 (2,085 ) 23,945 (6,907 ) December 31, 2019 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 274 $ (43 ) $ 723 $ (189 ) $ 997 $ (232 ) Corporate debt 1,403 (172 ) 4,433 (474 ) 5,836 (646 ) Preferred stock 4,412 (198 ) — — 4,412 (198 ) Mortgage-backed securities — — 439 (117 ) 439 (117 ) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss 6,089 (413 ) 5,595 (780 ) 11,684 (1,193 ) Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2020 Investment income $ 573 $ 258 Realized gains 1,320 2,551 Realized losses (583 ) (1,129 ) Expenses and taxes (228 ) (97 ) Net change in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust (1,082 ) (1,583 ) $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2020 Purchases $ (10,759 ) $ (18,538 ) Sales 2,785 15,968 Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments Care trusts’ corpus on our Consolidated Balance Sheet represent the corpus of those trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Care trusts’ corpus as of December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2019 March 31, 2020 Cemetery perpetual care trust investments, at market value $ 64,047 $ 52,677 Obligations due to (from) trust (631 ) 97 Care trusts’ corpus $ 63,416 $ 52,774 The following table reflects the cost and fair market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at March 31, 2020 (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 4,128 $ — $ — $ 4,128 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 7,041 139 (1,448 ) 5,732 Corporate debt 2 12,357 277 (2,345 ) 10,289 Preferred stock 2 11,988 45 (2,138 ) 9,895 Mortgage-backed securities 2 347 — (193 ) 154 Common stock 1 26,621 1,261 (8,736 ) 19,146 Mutual funds: Fixed Income 2 2,924 124 (511 ) 2,537 Trust securities $ 65,406 $ 1,846 $ (15,371 ) $ 51,881 Accrued investment income $ 796 $ 796 Cemetery perpetual care investments $ 52,677 Market value as a percentage of cost 79.3 % The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ — Due in one to five years 3,296 Due in five to ten years 6,241 Thereafter 16,533 Total fixed income securities $ 26,070 The following table reflects the cost and fair market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2019 (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 4,624 $ — $ — $ 4,624 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 4,200 238 (175 ) 4,263 Corporate debt 2 11,658 802 (534 ) 11,926 Preferred stock 2 10,782 666 (106 ) 11,342 Mortgage-backed securities 2 324 — (71 ) 253 Common stock 1 21,594 3,399 (1,911 ) 23,082 Mutual funds: Equity 1 233 146 (1 ) 378 Fixed income 2 7,156 618 (107 ) 7,667 Trust securities $ 60,571 $ 5,869 $ (2,905 ) $ 63,535 Accrued investment income $ 512 $ 512 Cemetery perpetual care investments $ 64,047 Market value as a percentage of cost 104.9 % The following table summarized our fixed income securities within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2020 , aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): March 31, 2020 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 4,069 $ (976 ) $ 151 $ (472 ) $ 4,220 $ (1,448 ) Corporate debt 4,077 (1,042 ) 2,803 (1,303 ) 6,880 (2,345 ) Preferred stock 9,173 (2,138 ) — — 9,173 (2,138 ) Mortgage-backed securities 61 (88 ) 93 (105 ) 154 (193 ) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 17,380 $ (4,244 ) $ 3,047 $ (1,880 ) $ 20,427 $ (6,124 ) December 31, 2019 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 168 $ (26 ) $ 549 $ (149 ) $ 717 $ (175 ) Corporate debt 1,057 (196 ) 3,253 (338 ) 4,310 (534 ) Preferred stock 2,989 (106 ) — — 2,989 (106 ) Mortgage-backed securities — — 252 (71 ) 252 (71 ) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 4,214 $ (328 ) $ 4,054 $ (558 ) $ 8,268 $ (886 ) Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2020 Realized gains $ 354 $ 709 Realized losses (171 ) (679 ) Net change in Care trusts’ corpus (183 ) (30 ) Total $ — $ — Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2020 Investment income $ 1,087 $ 1,405 Realized losses, net (290 ) (36 ) Total $ 797 $ 1,369 Purchases and sales of investments in the perpetual care trusts for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2020 Purchases $ (9,157 ) $ (14,612 ) Sales 1,702 12,694 |