PRENEED TRUST INVESTMENTS | TRUST INVESTMENTS Preneed trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are generally permitted to withdraw as the services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral and cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less amounts not required by law to be deposited into trust. These earnings are recognized in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Operations , when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included as revenue in the period in which they are earned. Our investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We do not intend to sell and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. Cemetery perpetual care trust investments represent a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property interment rights which we are required by various state laws to deposit into perpetual care trust funds. The income earned from these perpetual care trusts offsets maintenance expenses for cemetery property and memorials. This trust fund income is recognized in Other revenue. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt, common stock and equity mutual funds. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, mortgage-backed securities and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information of the fair value measurement. Changes in the fair value of our trust fund assets ( Preneed funeral, cemetery and perpetual care trust investments ) are offset by changes in the fair value of our trust fund liabilities ( Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus ) and reflected in Other, net . There is no impact on earnings until such time the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations and the gain or loss is allocated to the contract. For fixed income securities in an unrealized loss position, we first assess whether we intend to sell or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security's amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For fixed income securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, we evaluate whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, we consider the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If our assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any unrealized loss that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income. We rely on our trust investments to provide funding for the various contractual obligations that arise upon maturity of the underlying preneed contracts. Because of the long-term relationship between the establishment of trust investments and the required performance of the underlying contractual obligations, the impact of current market conditions that may exist at any given time is not necessarily indicative of our ability to generate profit on our future performance obligations. Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2019 December 31, 2020 Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value $ 74,572 $ 89,081 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,190) (2,477) Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 72,382 $ 86,604 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2020 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 1,859 $ — $ — $ 1,859 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 15,953 2,083 (702) 17,334 Corporate debt 2 14,856 1,820 (358) 16,318 Preferred stock 2 11,886 980 (336) 12,530 Mortgage-backed securities 2 272 — (159) 113 Common stock 1 30,253 7,642 (6,601) 31,294 Mutual funds: Fixed Income 2 7,494 1,331 (185) 8,640 Trust securities $ 82,573 $ 13,856 $ (8,341) $ 88,088 Accrued investment income $ 993 $ 993 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 89,081 Market value as a percentage of cost 106.7% The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ — Due in one to five years 11,727 Due in five to ten years 9,810 Thereafter 24,758 Total fixed income securities $ 46,295 The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2019 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 5,729 $ — $ — $ 5,729 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 5,609 312 (243) 5,678 Corporate debt 2 16,916 1,044 (649) 17,311 Preferred stock 2 14,206 904 (164) 14,946 Mortgage-backed securities 2 517 — (114) 403 Common stock 1 28,569 2,766 (3,017) 28,318 Mutual funds: Fixed Income 2 1,463 72 (85) 1,450 Trust Securities $ 73,009 $ 5,098 $ (4,272) $ 73,835 Accrued investment income $ 737 $ 737 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 74,572 Market value as a percentage of cost 101.1% The following table summarized our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2020, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2020 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 2,517 $ (57) $ 371 $ (645) $ 2,888 $ (702) Corporate debt 784 (99) 542 (259) 1,326 (358) Preferred stock 709 (118) 4,049 (218) 4,758 (336) Mortgage-backed securities — — 112 (159) 112 (159) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 4,010 $ (274) $ 5,074 $ (1,281) $ 9,084 $ (1,555) The following table summarized our fixed income securities within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2019, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2019 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 268 $ (42) $ 758 $ (201) $ 1,026 $ (243) Corporate debt 1,368 (168) 4,520 (481) 5,888 (649) Preferred stock 4,135 (164) — — 4,135 (164) Mortgage-backed securities — — 402 (114) 402 (114) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 5,771 $ (374) $ 5,680 $ (796) $ 11,451 $ (1,170) Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2018 2019 2020 Investment income $ 1,596 $ 1,743 $ 2,175 Realized gains 4,546 6,353 8,922 Realized losses (5,817) (4,677) (5,090) Unrealized gains (losses), net (6,610) 826 5,515 Expenses and taxes (907) (1,313) (1,354) Net change in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust 7,192 (2,932) (10,168) $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2018 2019 2020 Purchases $ (27,006) $ (40,984) $ (48,824) Sales 39,180 29,635 41,178 Preneed Funeral Trust Investments Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust. The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2019 December 31, 2020 Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value $ 99,246 $ 104,166 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (2,911) (2,931) Preneed funeral trust investments $ 96,335 $ 101,235 The cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2020 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 18,478 $ — $ — $ 18,478 Fixed income securities: U. S. treasury debt 1 819 6 — 825 Foreign debt 2 15,144 2,018 (634) 16,528 Corporate debt 2 13,292 1,638 (310) 14,620 Preferred stock 2 10,944 900 (298) 11,546 Mortgage-backed securities 2 293 1 (155) 139 Common stock 1 28,327 7,364 (6,052) 29,639 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 6,475 1,198 (121) 7,552 Other investments 2 3,928 — — 3,928 Trust securities $ 97,700 $ 13,125 $ (7,570) $ 103,255 Accrued investment income $ 911 $ 911 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 104,166 Market value as a percentage of cost 105.7% The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 825 Due in one to five years 11,103 Due in five to ten years 8,615 Thereafter 23,115 Total fixed income securities $ 43,658 The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2019 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 24,160 $ — $ — $ 24,160 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 822 — — 822 Foreign debt 2 5,587 309 (232) 5,664 Corporate debt 2 16,109 992 (646) 16,455 Preferred stock 2 14,094 874 (198) 14,770 Mortgage-backed securities 2 585 — (117) 468 Common stock 1 27,652 2,773 (2,869) 27,556 Mutual funds: Equity 1 772 617 (4) 1,385 Fixed income 2 4,364 107 (107) 4,364 Other investments 2 2,902 — — 2,902 Trust securities $ 97,047 $ 5,672 $ (4,173) $ 98,546 Accrued investment income $ 700 $ 700 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 99,246 Market value as a percentage of cost 101.5% The following table summarized our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2020, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2020 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 2,225 $ (55) $ 337 $ (579) $ 2,562 $ (634) Corporate debt 763 (96) 528 (214) 1,291 (310) Preferred stock 506 (87) 3,942 (211) 4,448 (298) Mortgage-backed securities — — 111 (155) 111 (155) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 3,494 $ (238) $ 4,918 $ (1,159) $ 8,412 $ (1,397) The following table summarized our fixed income securities within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2019, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2019 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 274 $ (43) $ 723 $ (189) $ 997 $ (232) Corporate debt 1,403 (172) 4,433 (474) 5,836 (646) Preferred stock 4,412 (198) — — 4,412 (198) Mortgage-backed securities — — 439 (117) 439 (117) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 6,089 $ (413) $ 5,595 $ (780) $ 11,684 $ (1,193) Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2018 2019 2020 Investment income $ 1,623 $ 1,753 $ 1,907 Realized gains 6,662 6,214 9,441 Realized losses (5,882) (4,612) (4,677) Unrealized gains (losses), net (6,727) 1,499 5,555 Expenses and taxes (885) (1,129) (878) Net change in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust 5,209 (3,725) (11,348) $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2018 2019 2020 Purchases $ (28,264) $ (38,984) $ (47,315) Sales 39,955 29,983 43,270 Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments Care trusts’ corpus on our Consolidated Balance Sheet represent the corpus of those trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Care trusts’ corpus are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2019 December 31, 2020 Cemetery perpetual care trust investments, at market value $ 64,047 $ 70,828 Obligations due from trust (631) (1,121) Care trusts’ corpus $ 63,416 $ 69,707 The following table reflects the cost and fair market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2020 (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 686 $ — $ — $ 686 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 12,539 1,641 (582) 13,598 Corporate debt 2 11,684 1,506 (240) 12,950 Preferred stock 2 10,444 819 (355) 10,908 Mortgage-backed securities 2 206 — (121) 85 Common stock 1 23,662 6,108 (5,255) 24,515 Mutual funds: Fixed income 2 6,444 1,054 (220) 7,278 Trust securities $ 65,665 $ 11,128 $ (6,773) $ 70,020 Accrued investment income $ 808 $ 808 Cemetery perpetual care investments $ 70,828 Market value as a percentage of cost 106.6% The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ — Due in one to five years 8,819 Due in five to ten years 7,789 Thereafter 20,933 Total fixed income securities $ 37,541 The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2019 (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 4,624 $ — $ — $ 4,624 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 4,200 238 (175) 4,263 Corporate debt 2 11,658 802 (534) 11,926 Preferred stock 2 10,782 666 (106) 11,342 Mortgage-backed securities 2 324 — (71) 253 Common stock 1 21,594 3,399 (1,911) 23,082 Mutual funds: Equity 1 233 146 (1) 378 Fixed income 2 7,156 618 (107) 7,667 Trust securities $ 60,571 $ 5,869 $ (2,905) $ 63,535 Accrued investment income $ 512 $ 512 Cemetery perpetual care investments $ 64,047 Market value as a percentage of cost 104.9 % The following table summarized our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2020, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2020 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 1,728 $ (43) $ 312 $ (539) $ 2,040 $ (582) Corporate debt 592 (74) 410 (166) 1,002 (240) Preferred stock 1,142 (191) 3,060 (164) 4,202 (355) Mortgage-backed securities — — 85 (121) 85 (121) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 3,462 $ (308) $ 3,867 $ (990) $ 7,329 $ (1,298) The following table summarized our fixed income securities within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2019, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2019 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 168 $ (26) $ 549 $ (149) $ 717 $ (175) Corporate debt 1,057 (196) 3,253 (338) 4,310 (534) Preferred stock 2,989 (106) — — 2,989 (106) Mortgage-backed securities — — 252 (71) 252 (71) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 4,214 $ (328) $ 4,054 $ (558) $ 8,268 $ (886) Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2018 2019 2020 Realized gains $ 1,364 $ 1,663 $ 2,602 Realized losses (1,896) (1,258) (1,695) Unrealized gains (losses), net (4,405) 2,964 4,355 Net change in Care trusts’ corpus 4,937 (3,369) (5,262) Total $ — $ — $ — Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other revenue are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2018 2019 2020 Investment income $ 5,934 $ 4,500 $ 8,461 Realized losses (1,355) (377) (387) Total $ 4,579 $ 4,123 $ 8,074 Purchases and sales of investments in the perpetual care trusts are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2018 2019 2020 Purchases $ (17,313) $ (26,573) $ (38,168) Sales 25,786 17,588 34,316 |