TRUST INVESTMENTS | TRUST INVESTMENTS Preneed trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are generally permitted to withdraw as the services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral and cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less amounts not required by law to be deposited into trust. These earnings are recognized in Other revenue on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included as revenue in the period in which they are earned. Our investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We do not intend to sell and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery. Cemetery perpetual care trust investments represent a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property interment rights that we are required by various state laws to deposit into perpetual care trust funds. The income earned from these perpetual care trusts offsets maintenance expenses for cemetery property and memorials. This trust fund income is recognized in Other revenue. Changes in the fair value of our trust fund assets ( Preneed funeral, cemetery and perpetual care trust investments ) are offset by changes in the fair value of our trust fund liabilities ( Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus ) and reflected in Other, net . There is no impact on earnings until such time the services are performed, or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations and the gain or loss is allocated to the contract. We rely on our trust investments to provide funding for the various contractual obligations that arise upon maturity of the underlying preneed contracts. Because of the long-term relationship between the establishment of trust investments and the required performance of the underlying contractual obligations, the impact of current market conditions that may exist at any given time is not necessarily indicative of our ability to generate profit on our future performance obligations. Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value $ 106,143 $ 99,461 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (3,147) (3,087) Preneed cemetery trust investments, including HFS 102,996 96,374 Less: Held for sale (4,876) — Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 98,120 $ 96,374 The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2024 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 23,215 $ — $ — $ 23,215 Fixed income securities: U.S. agency obligations 2 664 1 (46) 619 Foreign debt 2 8,575 1,431 (8) 9,998 Corporate debt 2 8,500 365 (256) 8,609 Preferred stock 2 2,833 479 (176) 3,136 Certificates of deposit 2 79 — (5) 74 Common stock 1 29,325 4,322 (3,381) 30,266 Limited partnership fund 3,530 84 — 3,614 Mutual funds: Equity 1 911 85 — 996 Fixed income 2 27,268 94 (2,376) 24,986 Trust securities $ 104,900 $ 6,861 $ (6,248) $ 105,513 Accrued investment income $ 630 $ 630 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 106,143 Market value as a percentage of cost 100.6% The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 140 Due in one to five years 6,557 Due in five to ten years 4,703 Thereafter 11,036 Total fixed income securities $ 22,436 The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2023 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 9,643 $ — $ — $ 9,643 Fixed income securities: U.S. agency obligations 2 803 1 (51) 753 Foreign debt 2 7,764 1,371 (17) 9,118 Corporate debt 2 15,071 342 (3,657) 11,756 Preferred stock 2 10,965 473 (1,572) 9,866 Certificate of deposit 2 79 — (7) 72 Common stock 1 43,057 9,466 (7,935) 44,588 Limited partnership fund 3,575 — (3) 3,572 Mutual funds: Equity 1 553 10 (30) 533 Fixed income 2 11,369 16 (2,759) 8,626 Trust securities $ 102,879 $ 11,679 $ (16,031) $ 98,527 Accrued investment income $ 934 $ 934 Preneed cemetery trust investments $ 99,461 Market value as a percentage of cost 95.8% The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2024, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2024 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. agency obligations $ — $ — $ 479 $ (46) $ 479 $ (46) Foreign debt — — 211 (8) 211 (8) Corporate debt 1,274 (139) 94 (117) 1,368 (256) Preferred stock 889 (5) 891 (171) 1,780 (176) Certificates of deposit — — 74 (5) 74 (5) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 2,163 $ (144) $ 1,749 $ (347) $ 3,912 $ (491) The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2023 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. agency obligations $ — $ — $ 613 $ (51) $ 613 $ (51) Foreign debt 284 (5) 209 (12) 493 (17) Corporate debt 666 (62) 4,239 (3,595) 4,905 (3,657) Preferred stock 45 — 7,821 (1,572) 7,866 (1,572) Certificates of deposit — — 72 (7) 72 (7) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 995 $ (67) $ 12,954 $ (5,237) $ 13,949 $ (5,304) Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Investment income $ 2,834 $ 2,479 $ 2,219 Realized gains 11,600 3,492 10,619 Realized losses (14,191) (2,507) (2,548) Unrealized gains (losses), net 613 (4,352) (9,661) Expenses and taxes (2,175) (1,653) (1,748) Net change in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust 1,319 2,541 1,119 $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Purchases $ (25,246) $ (22,478) $ (8,336) Sales 33,725 18,378 8,248 Preneed Funeral Trust Investments Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust. The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value $ 111,721 $ 111,247 Less: allowance for contract cancellation (3,305) (3,405) Preneed funeral trust investments, including HFS 108,416 107,842 Less: Held for Sale (2,197) — Preneed funeral trust investments $ 106,219 $ 107,842 The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2024 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 33,735 $ — $ — $ 33,735 Fixed income securities: U. S. treasury debt 1 387 — (30) 357 Foreign debt 2 8,193 1,373 (7) 9,559 Corporate debt 2 7,941 351 (134) 8,158 Preferred stock 2 2,577 460 (218) 2,819 Common stock 1 26,293 3,989 (2,876) 27,406 Limited partnership fund 3,392 80 — 3,472 Mutual funds: Equity 1 763 41 — 804 Fixed income 2 24,952 83 (2,118) 22,917 Other investments 2 1,910 — — 1,910 Trust securities $ 110,143 $ 6,377 $ (5,383) $ 111,137 Accrued investment income $ 584 $ 584 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 111,721 Market value as a percentage of cost 100.9% The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ 83 Due in one to five years 6,055 Due in five to ten years 4,351 Thereafter 10,404 Total fixed income securities $ 20,893 The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2023 are detailed below (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 26,707 $ — $ — $ 26,707 Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt 1 451 — (34) 417 Foreign debt 2 7,300 1,297 (16) 8,581 Corporate debt 2 13,848 323 (3,255) 10,916 Preferred stock 2 9,786 442 (1,468) 8,760 Common stock 1 38,600 8,858 (6,855) 40,603 Limited partnership fund 3,383 — (2) 3,381 Mutual funds: Equity 1 401 3 (29) 375 Fixed income 2 9,513 15 (2,383) 7,145 Other investments 2 3,510 — — 3,510 Trust securities $ 113,499 $ 10,938 $ (14,042) $ 110,395 Accrued investment income $ 852 $ 852 Preneed funeral trust investments $ 111,247 Market value as a percentage of cost 97.3% The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2024, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2024 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt $ — $ — $ 274 $ (30) $ 274 $ (30) Foreign debt — — 203 (7) 203 (7) Corporate debt 1,225 (133) — (1) 1,225 (134) Preferred stock 842 (4) 717 (214) 1,559 (218) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 2,067 $ (137) $ 1,194 $ (252) $ 3,261 $ (389) The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2023 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: U.S. treasury debt $ — $ — $ 371 $ (34) $ 371 $ (34) Foreign debt 269 (5) 198 (11) 467 (16) Corporate debt 630 (59) 3,802 (3,196) 4,432 (3,255) Preferred stock — — 7,078 (1,468) 7,078 (1,468) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 899 $ (64) $ 11,449 $ (4,709) $ 12,348 $ (4,773) Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Investment income $ 2,177 $ 2,004 $ 1,700 Realized gains 10,722 3,354 9,446 Realized losses (12,947) (2,170) (2,301) Unrealized gains (losses), net 994 (3,104) (7,723) Expenses and taxes (1,120) (848) 958 Net change in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust 174 764 (2,080) $ — $ — $ — Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Purchases $ (23,799) $ (21,425) $ (6,239) Sales 31,038 17,300 7,419 Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments Care trusts’ corpus on our Consolidated Balance Sheets represent the corpus of those trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Care trusts’ corpus are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Cemetery perpetual care trust investments, at market value $ 87,337 $ 85,331 Obligations due from trust (885) (980) Care trusts’ corpus, including HFS $ 86,452 $ 84,351 Less: Held for sale (2,234) — Care trusts' corpus $ 84,218 $ 84,351 The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2024 (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 14,054 $ — $ — $ 14,054 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 7,770 1,262 (7) 9,025 Corporate debt 2 7,942 357 (402) 7,897 Preferred stock 2 2,725 418 (148) 2,995 Common stock 1 25,563 3,866 (3,036) 26,393 Limited partnership fund 3,078 73 — 3,151 Mutual funds: Equity 1 789 68 — 857 Fixed income 2 24,374 111 (2,115) 22,370 Trust securities $ 86,295 $ 6,155 $ (5,708) $ 86,742 Accrued investment income $ 595 $ 595 Cemetery perpetual care investments $ 87,337 Market value as a percentage of cost 100.5% The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands): Due in one year or less $ — Due in one to five years 5,508 Due in five to ten years 4,290 Thereafter 10,119 Total fixed income securities $ 19,917 The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Market Value Cash and money market accounts 1 $ 6,688 $ — $ — $ 6,688 Fixed income securities: Foreign debt 2 7,101 1,177 (18) 8,260 Corporate debt 2 13,491 334 (3,367) 10,458 Preferred stock 2 10,723 415 (1,435) 9,703 Common stock 1 36,413 8,098 (6,580) 37,931 Limited partnership fund 3,042 — (2) 3,040 Mutual funds: Equity 1 467 5 (26) 446 Fixed income 2 10,326 14 (2,382) 7,958 Trust securities $ 88,251 $ 10,043 $ (13,810) $ 84,484 Accrued investment income $ 847 $ 847 Cemetery perpetual care investments $ 85,331 Market value as a percentage of cost 95.7% The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2024, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2024 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ — $ — $ 184 $ (7) $ 184 $ (7) Corporate debt 1,111 (121) 316 (281) 1,427 (402) Preferred stock 764 (4) 1,086 (144) 1,850 (148) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 1,875 $ (125) $ 1,586 $ (432) $ 3,461 $ (557) The following table summarizes our fixed income securities within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): December 31, 2023 In Loss Position Less than 12 months In Loss Position Greater than 12 months Total Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fair market value Unrealized Losses Fixed income securities: Foreign debt $ 440 $ (8) $ 178 $ (10) $ 618 $ (18) Corporate debt 567 (53) 3,879 (3,314) 4,446 (3,367) Preferred stock — — 7,301 (1,435) 7,301 (1,435) Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss $ 1,007 $ (61) $ 11,358 $ (4,759) $ 12,365 $ (4,820) Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Realized gains $ 1,432 $ 1,025 $ 1,454 Realized losses (1,873) (639) (309) Unrealized gains (losses), net 447 (3,767) (6,958) Net change in care trusts’ corpus (6) 3,381 5,813 Total $ — $ — $ — Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other revenue are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Investment income $ 14,806 $ 12,824 $ 11,425 Realized losses (3,589) (1,583) (2,427) Total $ 11,217 $ 11,241 $ 8,998 Purchases and sales of investments in the perpetual care trusts are as follows (in thousands): Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Purchases $ (21,441) $ (18,024) $ (4,872) Sales 29,967 21,613 5,444 |