Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-221285
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To the Prospectus Dated December 7, 2017)
7,100,000 Units
Consisting of One Share of Common Stock and
A Warrant to Purchase 0.5 of a Share of Common Stock
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We are offering 7,100,000 units, consisting of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.5 of a share of our common stock at an exercise price per share of common stock equal to $0.50 at a public offering price of $0.50 per unit. The shares of our common stock and the warrants that form part of the unit are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering.
We do not currently have a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock to cover the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants being offered by this prospectus supplement. As a result, before any warrants can become exercisable, we need to receive stockholder approval of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to a total of 60,000,000 shares (the “Charter Amendment”) at our next annual meeting of stockholders on May 15, 2018. While our board of directors has unanimously recommended that stockholders approve the Charter Amendment and all current directors and executive officers are supportive of the Charter Amendment, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain requisite stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment. The warrants will be exercisable on any day on or after the date that we publicly announce through the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K that the Charter Amendment has been approved by our stockholders and has become effective. The warrants will expire five years from the date the warrants are first exercisable. In the event our stockholders do not approve the Charter Amendment, the warrants will not be exercisable and may not have any value.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “APRI”. On March 27, 2018, the last reported sale price for our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.60 per share. There is no established public trading market for the warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for a listing of the warrants on any national securities exchange.
We have retained H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC as our exclusive placement agent to use their reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities in this offering. The placement agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please read “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement for a discussion of factors you should consider before buying our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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| | Per Unit | | Total |
Public offering price per unit | | $ | 0.50 |
| | $ | 3,550,000 |
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Placement agent fees(1) | | $ | 0.035 |
| | $ | 248,500 |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us(2) | | $ | 0.465 |
| | $ | 3,301,500 |
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(1) | In addition, we have agreed to (i) issue placement agent warrants to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to 5% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering (excluding any shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants), (ii) pay a management fee of 1% of the aggregate gross proceeds in this offering to the placement agent and (iii) reimburse the placement agent for certain expenses. See “Plan of Distribution” on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement for additional information. |
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(2) | The amount of the offering proceeds to us presented in this table does not give effect to any exercise of the warrants being issued in this offering. |
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We expect that delivery of the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be made on or about April 2, 2018.
H.C. Wainwright & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is March 28, 2018.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement | |
| Page No. |
About this Prospectus Supplement | |
Prospectus Supplement Summary | |
Risk Factors | |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | |
Use of Proceeds | |
Description of the Securities We Are Offering | |
Dilution | |
Plan of Distribution | |
Legal Matters | |
Experts | |
Where You Can Find More Information; Information Incorporated by Reference | |
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Prospectus | |
| Page No. |
About this Prospectus | 1 |
About Apricus Biosciences, Inc. | 1 |
Risk Factors | 1 |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | 3 |
Use of Proceeds | 4 |
Description of Capital Stock | 5 |
Description of Debt Securities | 8 |
Description of Warrants | 15 |
Description of Units | 16 |
Global Securities | 16 |
Plan of Distribution | 18 |
Legal Matters | 20 |
Experts | 20 |
Where You Can Find Additional Information | 20 |
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference | 20 |
About this Prospectus Supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of the offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part, the accompanying prospectus dated December 7, 2017, including the documents incorporated by reference, provides more general information. Generally, when we refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, before the date of this prospectus supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date - for example, a document incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus - the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before making an investment decision.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, along with the information contained in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. If the description of the offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the respective dates of those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties and covenants were accurate only as of the date when made; therefore, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurate representations of the current state of our affairs.
Unless we have otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to “the Company,” “Apricus,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references mean Apricus Biosciences, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the information incorporated by reference includes trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are the property of their respective owners.
Prospectus Supplement Summary
This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our securities. For a more complete understanding of our company and this offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the information included in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, including the information referred to under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement beginning on page S-3.
Company Overview
We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of innovative product candidates in the areas of urology and rheumatology. We have two product candidates: Vitaros, a product candidate in the United States for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, which we in-licensed from Warner Chilcott Company, Inc., now a subsidiary of Allergan; and RayVa, a product candidate which has completed a Phase 2a clinical trial for the treatment of Raynaud’s Phenomenon, secondary to scleroderma, for which we own worldwide rights.
Recent Developments
On February 15, 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), issued a complete response letter for the new drug application for Vitaros, identifying certain deficiencies in the application. A complete response letter is a communication from the FDA that informs companies that an application cannot be approved in its present form. The complete response letter identified among other things, deficiencies related to chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) and that the modest treatment effect of Vitaros did not outweigh certain safety concerns specific to the 2.5% concentration of our permeation enhancer DDAIP.HCl contained in the current formulation. We have scheduled an end-of-review meeting with the FDA to discuss the complete response letter, which is scheduled for April 12, 2018.
Based on the complete response letter and guidance we may receive at our upcoming end-of-review meeting, we may need to complete additional clinical testing of Vitaros, which would likely require significant expenditures of cash and management resources, and a considerable length of additional development time to adequately address the issues raised in the complete response letter. As such, in March 2018 we announced that we would focus our efforts on identifying and evaluating strategic opportunities or business combinations to maximize shareholder value, and also seek to reduce our expenses and extend our cash runway.
On March 21, 2018 we entered into a warrant amendment with the holders of the Company’s warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 870,384 shares of our common stock, issued in February 2015 and January 2016, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the exercise price of the warrants was reduced from $8.80 to $0.71 per share, and (ii) certain provisions of the warrants were amended such that the warrants, effective as of the warrant amendment, will be equity-classified and we will no longer be required to account for the Warrants as a liability on our consolidated balance sheets.
On March 27, 2018 we entered into a warrant amendment with the holders of the warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 1,102,779 shares of our common stock, issued in September 2017, of which 995,948 had an exercise price of $1.67 and 106,831 had an exercise price of $2.159, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the exercise price of the warrants was reduced to $0.60 per share (the closing price of our common stock on March 27, 2018), and (ii) the date upon which such warrants become exercisable was changed to the date of that we publicly announce through the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K that we received stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment and the Charter Amendment has become effective.
Corporate Information
We are a Nevada corporation that was initially formed in 1987. Our principal executive offices are located at 11975 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, California 92130, and the telephone number at our principal executive office is (858) 222-8041. Our website address is http://www.apricusbio.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this document.
We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and have elected to take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosure available for smaller reporting companies in this prospectus as well as our filings under the Exchange Act.
The Offering
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Units offered by us | We are offering 7,100,000 units. Each unit will consist of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.5 of a share of our common stock at a public offering price of $0.50 per unit. The units will not be certificated and the shares of our common stock and the related warrant are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering. |
This prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants that are part of the unit.
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Warrants | Each warrant included in the units will have an exercise price per share equal to $0.50 and will expire five years from the date the warrants are first exercisable. |
We do not currently have a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock to cover the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants being offered by this prospectus supplement. As a result, before any warrants can become exercisable, we need to receive stockholder approval of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to a total of 60,000,000 shares (the "Charter Amendment") at our next annual meeting of stockholders on May 15, 2018. The warrants will be exercisable on any day on or after the date that we publicly announce through the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K that the Charter Amendment has been approved by our stockholders and has become effective.
There is no established public trading market for the warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for a listing of the warrants on any national securities exchange.
Common stock to be outstanding after this
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offering | 22,317,231 shares of common stock. |
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Use of proceeds | We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $2.9 million, based on the public offering price of $0.50 per unit, after deducting the placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us, excluding the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the warrants offered hereby. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes and working capital. See “Use of Proceeds” for a more complete description of the intended use of proceeds from this offering. |
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Risk factors | Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk and purchasers may lose their entire investment. You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement starting on page S-3 for a discussion of certain factors to consider carefully before deciding to purchase any shares of our common stock. |
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Nasdaq Capital Market symbol | APRI |
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 15,217,231 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2017, and excludes:
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• | 368,467 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2017, at a weighted average exercise price of $17.37 per share; |
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• | 718,042 shares of common stock subject to restricted stock unit awards outstanding as of December 31, 2017; |
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• | 225,975 shares of common stock that have been reserved for issuance as of December 31, 2017 in connection with future grants under our stock option plans; |
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• | 7,083,605 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants as of December 31, 2017, at a weighted average exercise price of $3.91 per share; |
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• | the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants offered hereby; and |
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• | the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants being issued to the placement agent in connection with this offering. |
In addition, on March 21, 2018 we entered into a warrant amendment with the holders of the Company’s warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 870,384 shares of our common stock, issued in February 2015 and January 2016, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the exercise price of the warrants was reduced from $8.80 to $0.71 per share, and (ii) certain provisions of the warrants were amended such that the warrants, effective as of the warrant amendment, will be equity-classified and we will no longer be required to account for the Warrants as a liability on our consolidated balance sheets.
Further, on March 27, 2018 we entered into a warrant amendment with the holders of the warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 1,102,779 shares of our common stock, issued in September 2017, of which 995,948 had an exercise price of $1.67 and 106,831 had an exercise price of $2.159, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the exercise price of the warrants was reduced to $0.60 per share (the closing price of our common stock on March 27, 2018), and (ii) the date upon which such warrants become exercisable was changed to the date of that we publicly announce through the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K that we received stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment and the Charter Amendment has become effective.
The bullets above do not reflect the effect of the foregoing warrant amendments (the “2018 Warrant Amendments”).
Risk Factors
Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, as well any amendment or updates to our risk factors reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC and the risks described below. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the incorporated documents also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks mentioned elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Risks Related to This Offering
We expect to continue to require external financing to fund our operations, which may not be available.
We expect to continue to require external financing to fund our near and long-term operations. Such financing may not be available on terms we deem acceptable or at all.
As of December 31, 2017, we had a cash balance of approximately $6.3 million. We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses, will be approximately $2.9 million, based on the public offering price of $0.50 per unit. We believe, based on our current operating plan, that the net proceeds from this offering, together with our existing cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient to fund our operations through 2018, although there can be no assurance in that regard. We may be required to raise additional funds in order to continue as a going concern.
We currently have an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC under which we may offer from time to time any combination of debt securities, common and preferred stock and warrants. Under current SEC regulations, at any time during which the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates (“public float”) is less than $75.0 million, the amount we can raise through primary public offerings of securities in any twelve-month period using shelf registration statements is limited to an aggregate of one-third of our public float. SEC regulations permit us to use the highest closing sales price of our common stock (or the average of the last bid and last ask prices of our common stock) on any day within 60 days of sales under the shelf registration statement. As of March 27, 2018, our public float was approximately $46.9 million based on 14.7 million shares of our common stock outstanding at a price of $3.19 per share, which was the closing sale price of our common stock on February 15, 2018. Since our public float is currently less than $75.0 million, as of March 27, 2018, we may only sell an aggregate of approximately $15.6 million of securities under our shelf registration statements on Form S-3. We still maintain the ability to raise funds through other means, such as through the filing of a registration statement on Form S-1 or in private placements. The rules and regulations of the SEC or any other regulatory agencies may restrict our ability to conduct certain types of financing activities, or may affect the timing of and amounts we can raise by undertaking such activities.
While we have historically generated modest revenues from our operations, following the Ferring Asset Purchase Agreement, we will no longer generate those revenues. Given our current lack of revenue sources and limited capital resources, we may not be able to execute all of the elements of our strategic plan. If we are unable to accomplish these objectives, our business prospects will be diminished, we will likely be unable to achieve profitability, and we may be unable to continue as a going concern.
In light of recent setbacks with our Vitaros clinical program, we plan to evaluate other business opportunities or strategic transactions, which could result in substantial dilution to our stockholders, would likely require the expenditure of significant management time and would deplete our cash resources pending completion of any transaction.
After we received a complete response letter with respect to our new drug application for Vitaros in February 2018, we announced that we would focus our efforts on identifying and evaluating strategic opportunities or business combinations to maximize shareholder value, and also seek to reduce our expenses and extend our cash runway. Although the proceeds from this offering are designed to extend our cash runway, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully identify such opportunities or complete a strategic acquisition, business combination or other transaction. Even if we are able to enter into one or more strategic transactions, investors may disagree with any new focus of our business. A strategic transaction would also likely result in dilution to our stockholders and could result in other restrictions that may affect our business. If no transaction is completed, we may be required to pursue a dissolution and liquidation. In such an event, the amount of cash, if any, available for distribution to our shareholders will depend heavily on the timing of such decision and our other financial obligations. In addition, with the passage of time, the amount of cash, if any, available for distribution will be reduced as we continue to fund our operations. Furthermore, we may be subject to litigation or other claims related to any decision to pursue a strategic acquisition, business
combination or other transaction, and any material transaction would likely require approval of our stockholders which could take a significant amount of time and further decrease our cash resources. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully identify a strategic transaction or obtain the necessary approvals to implement a strategic transaction at all.
Our business is dependent on obtaining FDA approval for Vitaros, for which the FDA issued a complete response letter, and our other current and future product candidates, which will require significant additional clinical testing before we can seek regulatory approval and potentially begin commercialization.
Our future success depends on our ability to obtain regulatory approval for, and then successfully commercialize our product candidates. The success of Vitaros, our leading product candidate, will depend on whether we are able to successfully address the issues identified in the complete response issued by the FDA in February 2018. A complete response is a communication from the FDA that informs companies that an application cannot be approved in its present form. The complete response letter identified, among other things, deficiencies related to CMC and that the modest treatment effect did not outweigh certain safety concerns specific to the 2.5% concentration of our permeation enhancer DDAIP.HCl contained in the current formulation. We have scheduled an end-of-review meeting with the FDA to discuss the complete response letter, which is scheduled for April 12, 2018 to further clarify the deficiencies raised in the 2018 complete response letter and to assess the best pathway forward for a potential approval of Vitaros. We may be unsuccessful in identifying a pathway to resubmit the Vitaros NDA, and even if we believe a pathway is available, we may determine it is not commercially reasonable to continue to develop Vitaros. The complete response letter was the second one received from the FDA with respect to the Vitaros NDA. In 2008, the FDA issued a complete response letter, identifying certain deficiencies with the NDA previously submitted. Based on our subsequent interactions with the FDA, we believed that we could address the deficiencies in the 2008 complete response letter without additional clinical testing and we did not include such data in the NDA submitted in August 2017. Based on the 2018 complete response letter and guidance we may receive at our upcoming end-of-review meeting, we may need to complete additional clinical testing, which would likely require significant expenditures of cash and management resources, and a considerable length of additional development time to adequately address the issues raised in the 2018 complete response letter. An NDA must include extensive pre-clinical and clinical data and supporting information to establish the drug candidate’s safety and effectiveness for each desired indication. The NDA must also include significant information regarding the chemistry, manufacturing and controls for the product. Obtaining approval of an NDA is a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process and may not be obtained on a timely basis, or at all. We have not received marketing approval for any product candidates in the United States, and we cannot be certain that our product candidates will be successful in clinical trials or receive regulatory approval for any indication.
Our other product candidate, RayVa, will require additional clinical and non-clinical development, regulatory review and approval in multiple jurisdictions, substantial investment, access to sufficient commercial manufacturing capacity and significant marketing efforts before we can generate any revenues from product sales. We are not permitted to market or promote our product candidates in the United States before we receive regulatory approval from the FDA and we may not receive such regulatory approvals on a timely basis, or at all.
In addition, approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and approval by foreign regulatory authorities does not ensure approval by FDA or regulatory authorities in other foreign countries. However, the failure to obtain approval in one jurisdiction may have a negative impact on our ability to obtain approval elsewhere.
Our clinical development plan for RayVa includes a Phase 2b take-home clinical trial and up to two Phase 3 clinical trials in patients with Raynaud’s Phenomenon secondary to scleroderma. We reported results on the Phase 2a clinical trial in September 2015. The CMC and safety concerns raised in the FDA’s 2018 complete response letter for Vitaros may affect RayVa’s future development path since the underlying NexACT technology is utilized in both. There is no guarantee that we will be able to commence clinical trials or that future ongoing clinical trials will be completed on time or at all, and the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may disagree with the design or implementation of our clinical trials. Even if such regulatory authorities agree with the design and implementation of our clinical trials, we cannot guarantee that such regulatory authorities will not change their requirements in the future. In addition, even if the clinical trials are successfully completed, we cannot guarantee that the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities will interpret the results as we do, and more trials could be required before we submit our product candidates for approval. To the extent that the results of the clinical trials are not satisfactory to the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities for support of a marketing application, approval of our product candidates may be significantly delayed, or we may be required to expend significant additional resources, which may not be available to us, to conduct additional trials in support of potential approval of our product candidates.
If we do not receive regulatory approvals for and successfully commercialize our product candidates on a timely basis or at all, we may not be able to continue our operations. Even if we successfully obtain regulatory approvals to market our product candidates, our revenues will be dependent, in part, on our ability to commercialize our product candidates and on the favorability of the claims in the approved labeling as well as the size of the markets in the territories for which we gain regulatory approval and have
commercial rights. If the markets for the treatment of Raynaud’s Phenomenon secondary to scleroderma are not as significant as we estimate, our business and prospects will be harmed.
There is substantial doubt concerning our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our history and other operating circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As a result of this uncertainty and the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as of December 31, 2017, the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm included immediately prior to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, includes a going concern explanatory paragraph. Even if we successfully complete this offering, there will continue to be substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We may need to raise additional funds and will work to preserve existing cash resources with the following activities: future financing events; potential partnering events of our existing technology; and by the reduction of expenditures. However, no assurance can be given at this time as to whether we will be able to achieve these objectives. Our financial statements do not include any adjustment relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
The purchasers in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book deficit per share of the common stock it purchases in this offering.
Since the combined public offering price per share being offered is substantially higher than the net tangible book deficit per share of our common stock outstanding prior to this offering, the purchasers in this offering will suffer substantial dilution in the net tangible book deficit of the common stock they purchase in this offering. Based on the public offering price of $0.50 per share, the purchasers will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of $0.17 per share of common stock, representing the difference in the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock as of December 31, 2017 after giving effect to this offering. See the section entitled “Dilution” below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution the investor will incur if it purchases our securities in this offering.
Management will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and we may not use the proceeds effectively.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the proceeds from this offering, and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes and working capital. Our failure to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business and cause the price of our common stock to decline.
In addition to potential dilution associated with future fundraising transactions, we currently have significant numbers of securities outstanding that are exercisable for our common stock, which could result in significant additional dilution and downward pressure on our stock price.
As of December 31, 2017, there were 15,217,231 shares of our common stock outstanding. In addition, as of December 31, 2017, there were outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and warrants representing the potential issuance of an additional 8,170,114 shares of our common stock. Further, the warrants to be issued in this offering, and the warrants to be granted to the placement agent, as described in “Plan of Distribution”, together represent the potential issuance of an additional 3,905,000 shares of our common stock. The issuance of these shares in the future would result in significant dilution to our current stockholders and could adversely affect the price of our common stock and the terms on which we could raise additional capital. In addition, the issuance and subsequent trading of shares could cause the supply of our common stock available for purchase in the market to exceed the purchase demand for our common stock. Such supply in excess of demand could cause the per-share market price of our common stock to decline.
Future sales of a significant number of our shares of common stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress the per-share market price of our shares of common stock.
Sales of a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress the per-share market price of our shares of common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. A substantial number of shares of common stock are being offered by this prospectus supplement, and we cannot predict if and when the purchasers may sell such shares in the public markets. In addition, we cannot predict the number of these shares that might be sold nor the effect that future sales of our shares of common stock would have on the per-share market price of our shares of common stock.
There is no public market for the warrants being offered in this offering.
There is no established public trading market for the warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system, including the Nasdaq Capital Market. Without an active market, the liquidity of the warrants will be limited.
Holders of warrants purchased in this offering will have no rights as stockholders until such holders exercise their warrants and acquire our common stock.
Until holders of warrants acquire shares of our common stock upon exercise of the warrants, holders of warrants will have no rights with respect to the shares of our common stock underlying such warrants. Upon exercise of the warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.
The warrants included in this offering may not have any value.
We do not currently have a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock to cover the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants being offered by this prospectus supplement. As a result, before any warrants can become exercisable, we need to receive stockholder approval of an amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to a total of 60,000,000 shares (the “Charter Amendment”) at our next annual meeting of stockholders on May 15, 2018. While our board of directors has unanimously recommended that stockholders approve the Charter Amendment and all current directors and executive officers are supportive of the Charter Amendment, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain requisite stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment. The warrants will be exercisable on any day on or after the date that we publicly announce through the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K that the Charter Amendment has been approved by our stockholders and has become effective. The warrants will expire five years from the date the warrants are first exercisable.
In the event our stockholders do not approve the Charter Amendment, the warrants will not be exercisable and will not have any value. Further, if our common stock price does not exceed the exercise price of the warrants during the period when the warrants are exercisable, the warrants may not have any value.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the other documents incorporated into this prospectus by reference that are not historical facts are identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Forward-looking statements include projections, assumptions or information concerning possible or assumed future actions, events or our results of operations. These statements involve estimates and assumptions based on the judgment of the company’s management. A number of risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These statements may be made regarding the business, operations, financial performance and condition, earnings, our prospects and products, as well as regarding our industry generally. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “should” or similar expressions. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should understand that these factors, in addition to those discussed in “Risk Factors” below and elsewhere in this document, and in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement.
Use of Proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $2.9 million assuming all offered units are sold, based on the public offering price of $0.50 per unit. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes and working capital.
We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products and technologies. Although we have no specific agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to any acquisition other than those publicly disclosed, we evaluate acquisition opportunities and engage in related discussions with other companies from time to time and may use a portion of the proceeds from this offering in connection with one or more such acquisitions.
The amounts and timing of these expenditures will depend on a number of factors, such as the results of our end-of-review meeting with the FDA, the timing and progress of any efforts to pursue strategic alternatives and the competitive environment for our product and product candidate. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses of the proceeds from this offering. Accordingly, we will retain broad discretion over the use of such proceeds. Pending the uses described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds in cash and cash equivalents, including short-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
Description of the Securities We are Offering
We are offering 7,100,000 units. The units consist of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.5 of a share of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.50. The shares of common stock and related warrant forming a unit are each immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering.
Common Stock
The material terms and provisions of our common stock and each other class of our securities which qualifies or limits our common stock are described under the caption “Description of Capital Stock” starting on page 3 in the accompanying prospectus.
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
The material terms of the warrants to be issued are summarized below. This summary does not purport to be complete in all respects. This description is subject to and qualified entirely by the terms of the form of warrant filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The warrants to be issued with each unit will have an exercise price per share equal to 100% of the public offering price of the units, or $0.50 per share.
We do not currently have a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock to cover the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants being offered by this prospectus supplement. As a result, before any warrants can become exercisable, we need to receive stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment at our next annual meeting of stockholders on May 15, 2018. While our board of directors has unanimously recommended that stockholders approve the Charter Amendment and all current directors and executive officers are supportive of the Charter Amendment, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain requisite stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment. The warrants will be exercisable on any day on or after the date that we publicly announce through the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K that the Charter Amendment has been approved by our stockholders and has become effective. The warrants will expire five years from the date the warrants are first exercisable.
The warrants may not be exercised by the holder to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own, after such exercise more than 4.99% (or, at the election of investor prior to issuance of any warrants, 9.99%) of the shares of our common stock then outstanding (subject to the right of the holder to increase or decrease such beneficial ownership limitation upon notice to us, provided that such limitation cannot exceed 9.99%) and provided that any increase in the beneficial ownership limitation shall not be effective until 61 days after such notice is delivered.
The warrants are exercisable for cash or, solely in the absence of an effective registration statement or prospectus registering the issuance of shares of our common stock upon exercise of the warrants, by cashless exercise. This registration statement registers the shares of our common stock upon exercise of the warrants and we anticipate this registration statement will be effective during the exercise period.
The exercise price of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the case of stock dividends or other distributions on shares of common stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of common stock, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock, and also, subject to limitations, upon any distribution of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders.
Prior to the exercise, holders of the warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the common stock purchasable upon exercise, including voting rights; however, the holders of the warrants will have certain rights to participate in distributions or dividends paid on our common stock to the extent set forth in the warrants.
If we effect a fundamental transaction, then upon any subsequent exercise of any warrants, the holder thereof shall have the right to receive, for each share of common stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such fundamental transaction, the number of shares of the successor’s or acquiring corporation’s common stock or of our common stock, if we are the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration receivable as a result of such fundamental transaction by a holder of the number of shares of common stock into which the warrants were exercisable immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. A fundamental transaction means: (i) our merger or consolidation with or into another entity, (ii) any sale of all or substantially all of our assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer allowing holders of our common stock to tender or exchange their shares for cash, property or securities, and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding common stock (iv) any reclassification of our common stock or any compulsory share exchange by which common stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) consummation of a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination with another person whereby such other person acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
The number of shares of our common stock exercisable, the exercise price or the exercise period of the warrants may not be amended without the written consent of the holder of such warrant.
We do not plan on applying to list the warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market, any other national securities exchange or any other nationally recognized trading system.
Dilution
Investors purchasing units, which includes shares of our common stock, in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the as adjusted net tangible book value of their shares of common stock. Dilution per share represents the difference between the public offering price per unit and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after the offering.
Our net tangible book value as of December 31, 2017 was approximately $4.4 million, or $0.29 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share of common stock is calculated by subtracting our total liabilities from our total tangible assets, which is total assets less intangible assets, and dividing this amount by the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
After giving effect to our sale of 7,100,000 units in this offering, at a public offering price of $0.50 per unit, and after deducting the estimated placement agent fees and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2017 would have been approximately $7.3 million, or $0.33 per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.04 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $0.17 per share to new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering.
The following table illustrates this dilution on a per-share basis:
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| | | | | | | | |
Public offering price per unit | | | | $ | 0.50 |
|
Historical net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2017 | | $ | 0.29 |
| | |
Increase per share attributable to new investors purchasing shares in this offering | | $ | 0.04 |
| | |
As adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to this offering | | | | $ | 0.33 |
|
Dilution per share to new investors participating in this offering | | | | $ | 0.17 |
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The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 15,217,231 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2017, and excludes:
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• | 368,467 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2017, at a weighted average exercise price of $17.37 per share; |
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• | 718,042 shares of common stock subject to restricted stock unit awards outstanding as of December 31, 2017; |
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• | 225,975 shares of common stock that have been reserved for issuance as of December 31, 2017 in connection with future grants under our stock option plans; |
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• | 7,083,605 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants as of December 31, 2017, at a weighted average exercise price of $3.91 per share; |
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• | the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants offered hereby; and |
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• | the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants being issued to the placement agent in connection with this offering. |
To the extent that outstanding options or warrants are exercised, you may experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities or convertible debt, your ownership will be further diluted.
The bullets above do not reflect the effect of the 2018 Warrant Amendments.
Plan of Distribution
Pursuant to an engagement agreement dated March 27, 2018, we have engaged H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, or the placement agent, to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering of units of common stock and warrants to purchase shares of common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. Under the terms of the engagement agreement, the placement agent has agreed to be our exclusive placement agent, on a reasonable best efforts basis, in connection with the issuance and sale by us of our shares of common stock and warrants in this takedown from our shelf registration statement. The terms of this offering were subject to market conditions and negotiations between us, the placement agent and prospective investors. The engagement agreement does not give rise to any commitment by the placement agent to purchase any of the units offered hereby, and the placement agent will have no authority to bind us by virtue of the engagement agreement. Further, the placement agent does not guarantee that it will be able to raise new capital in any prospective offering. The placement agent may engage sub-agents or selected dealers to assist with the offering.
We will enter into a securities purchase agreement directly with the institutional investors, at the investor’s option, who purchase our securities in this offering. Investors who do not enter into a securities purchase agreement shall rely solely on this prospectus supplement in connection with the purchase of our securities in this offering.
We will deliver the shares of common stock being issued to the investors electronically upon receipt of investor funds for the purchase of the shares of our common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement. We expect to deliver the shares of our common stock being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement on or about April 2, 2018.
The following table shows the per unit and total placement agent fees we will pay in connection with the sale of the units in this offering, reflecting the purchase of all of the securities we are offering.
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Per Unit | | Total |
Public offering price per unit | | $ | 0.50 |
| | $ | 3,550,000 |
|
Placement agent fees | | $ | 0.035 |
| | $ | 248,500 |
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | | $ | 0.465 |
| | $ | 3,301,500 |
|
We have agreed to pay the placement agent (i) a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds of this offering, (ii) a management fee equal to 1% of the gross proceeds of this offering, (iii) $35,000 for non-accountable expenses, and (iv) up to $75,000 for the placement agent’s out-of-pocket expenses for legal fees and other expenses.
In addition, we have agreed to issue to the placement agent warrants to purchase up to 5.0% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock sold in this offering. The placement agent warrants will have substantially the same terms as the warrants being sold to the investors in this offering, except that the placement agent warrants will have a term of no greater than 5 years and an exercise price per share equal to 125% of the per unit purchase price of the units sold to the investors in this offering. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g), the placement agent warrants and any shares issued upon exercise of the placement agent warrants shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call
transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales of this offering, except the transfer of any security: (i) by operation of law or by reason of our reorganization; (ii) to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the officers or partners thereof, if all securities so transferred remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period; (iii) if the aggregate amount of our securities held by the placement agent or related persons do not exceed 1% of the securities being offered; (iv) that is beneficially owned on a pro-rata basis by all equity owners of an investment fund, provided that no participating member manages or otherwise directs investments by the fund and the participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of the equity in the fund; or (v) the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period.
We estimate the total expenses payable by us for this offering to be approximately $581,500 which amount includes (i) the placement agent fee of $248,500, (ii) a management fee of 1.0% of gross proceeds raised in this offering; (iii) $35,000 non-accountable expense allowance payable to the placement agent; (iv) reimbursement of the accountable expenses of the placement agent equal to $75,000 including the legal fees of the representative being paid by us and (v) other estimated company expenses of approximately $200,000 which includes legal accounting printing costs and various fees associated with the registration of our securities.
We have also agreed to give the placement agent a twelve-month right of first refusal to act as our exclusive underwriter or placement agent for any further capital raising transactions undertaken by us; and a six-month tail fee equal to the cash and warrant compensation in this offering, if any investor with which we have had substantive discussions with respect to this offering, provides us with further capital during such six-month period following termination of our engagement (90 days after March 27, 2018), other than sales pursuant to that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, dated July 5, 2016.
We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent and specified other persons against some civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and to contribute to payments that the placement agent may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
The placement agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by it and any profit realized on the resale of the securities sold by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. As an underwriter, the placement agent would be required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of common stock and warrants by the placement agent acting as principal. Under these rules and regulations, the placement agent:
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• | may not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and |
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• | may not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution. |
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “APRI.”
Legal Matters
The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be passed upon for us by Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, Las Vegas, Nevada. Certain legal matters with respect to offering will be passed upon by Latham & Watkins LLP, San Diego, California. The placement agent is being represented by Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm (the report on the financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern), incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Where You Can Find More Information
This prospectus supplement is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC. The registration statement that contains this prospectus supplement, including the exhibits to the registration statement, contains additional information about us and the common stock offered by this prospectus supplement.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC 0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available on the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our web site at http://
www.apricusbio.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this document.
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” information in documents we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we incorporate by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and information that we file later with the Securities and Exchange Commission automatically will update and supersede such information. We hereby incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, following the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus, as amended:
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• | Our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 filed on March 1, 2018; |
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• | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2017, February 16, 2018 and March 23, 2018; |
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• | Our Definitive Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A filed on April 13, 2017; and |
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• | The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 10-SB (File No. 0-22245), dated March 14, 1997, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such information. |
To the extent that any statement in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with any statement that is incorporated by reference and that was made on or before the date of this prospectus supplement, the statement in this prospectus supplement shall supersede such incorporated statement. The incorporated statement shall not be deemed, except as modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus supplement as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of each contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
We will furnish without charge to you, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, including exhibits to these documents. You should direct any requests for documents to:
Apricus Biosciences, Inc.
11975 El Camino Real, Suite 300
San Diego, California 92130
Attn: Secretary
(858) 222‑8041
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Units
____________
We may offer and sell up to $100,000,000 in the aggregate of the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities.
Each time we offer and sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering and the amounts, prices and terms of the securities. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in any of our securities.
We may offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “About this Prospectus” and “Plan of Distribution” for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS. SEE THE “RISK FACTORS” ON PAGE 1 OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY SIMILAR SECTION CONTAINED IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONCERNING FACTORS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES.
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “APRI.” On November 1, 2017, the last reported sale price for our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market was $1.70 per share.
As of November 1, 2017, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates, or public float, was approximately $27,932,056 million based on 13,625,393 shares of outstanding common stock, at a price of $2.05 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 4, 2017. We have not offered any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on and includes the date of this prospectus. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities registered on this registration statement in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75.0 million.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
_____________
The date of this prospectus is December 7, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| Page No. |
About this Prospectus | |
About Apricus Biosciences, Inc. | |
Risk Factors | |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | |
Use of Proceeds | |
Description of Capital Stock | |
Description of Debt Securities | |
Description of Warrants | |
Description of Units | |
Global Securities | |
Plan of Distribution | |
Legal Matters | |
Experts | |
Where You Can Find Additional Information | |
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference | |
_______________
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is a part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell securities from time to time and in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $100,000,000 as described in this prospectus. Furthermore, in no event will we sell securities with a value exceeding more than one-third of our "public float" (the market value of our common stock and any other equity securities that we may issue in the future that are held by non-affiliates) in any 12 calendar month period. Each time that we offer and sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the securities being offered and sold and the specific terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on its respective cover, and that any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. This prospectus incorporates by reference, and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and incorporate by reference, market data and industry statistics and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications and other publicly available information. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this information and we have not independently verified this information. Although we are not aware of any misstatements regarding the market and industry data presented in this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference, these estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.
As used in this prospectus, unless the context indicates or otherwise requires, the “Company,” “we,” “us,”, “our” or “Apricus” refer to Apricus Biosciences, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries.
Vitaros™ is our trademark in the United States, which is pending registration and subject to our agreement with Warner Chilcott Company, Inc., now a subsidiary of Allergan plc, or Allergan. Vitaros® is a registered trademark of Ferring International Center S.A, or Ferring, in certain countries outside of the United States. In addition, we own trademarks for NexACT® and RayVa™. All other trademarks, trade names and service marks appearing in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks and tradenames referred to in this prospectus appear without the ® and ™ symbols, but those references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or that the applicable owner will not assert its rights, to these trademarks and tradenames.
ABOUT APRICUS BIOSCIENCES, INC.
We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of innovative product candidates in the areas of urology and rheumatology. We have two product candidates currently in development. Vitaros is a product candidate in the United States under development for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, which we in-licensed from Warner Chilcott Company, Inc., now a subsidiary of Allergan. RayVa is our product candidate in Phase 2 development for the treatment of Raynaud’s Phenomenon, secondary to scleroderma, for which we own worldwide rights.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which are incorporated herein by reference, together with the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, and any other information incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.” Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The occurrence of any of these known or unknown risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our securities.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, prospective products, product approvals, research and development costs, timing and likelihood of success, plans and objectives of management for future operations and future results of anticipated products. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein also contain estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the markets in which we operate are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which we discuss in greater detail in the documents incorporated by reference herein, including under the heading “Risk Factors.” The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise. For all forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
If we offer preference equity securities or debt securities under this prospectus, then we will, at that time, provide a ratio of earnings to fixed charges and/or ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings, respectively, in the applicable prospectus supplement for such offering.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our capital stock is not complete and may not contain all the information you should consider before investing in our capital stock. This description is summarized from, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, our amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended, which have been publicly filed with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference.”
Our authorized capital stock consists of:
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| | 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value; and |
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| | 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value. |
Common Stock
As of September 30, 2017, there were 15,029,052 shares of our common stock outstanding. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share for the election of directors and on all other matters that require stockholder approval. Holders of shares of common stock do not have any cumulative voting rights. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock. Our common stock does not carry any redemption rights or any preemptive or preferential rights enabling a holder to subscribe for, or receive shares of, any class of our common stock or any other securities convertible into shares of any class of our common stock.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services.
Preferred Stock
We currently have no outstanding shares of preferred stock. Under our amended and restated articles of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by stockholders, to designate one or more series of preferred stock and to fix the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights granted to or imposed upon the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption, liquidation preference and sinking fund terms, any or all of which may be preferential to or greater than the rights of the common stock. Of our authorized preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares have been designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 800 shares have been designated as Series B 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 600 shares have been designated as Series C 6% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
All shares of preferred stock offered by this prospectus will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will not have any preemptive or similar rights. Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control and may adversely affect the market price of the common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock.
We will describe in a prospectus supplement relating to any class or series of preferred stock being offered the following terms:
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| | the designation and stated value, if any, of the class or series of preferred stock; |
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| | the number of shares of the class or series of preferred stock offered, the liquidation preference per share and the offering price of the preferred stock; |
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| | the dividend rate(s), period(s) or payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation applicable to the class or series of preferred stock; |
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| | whether dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends on the class or series of preferred stock will accumulate; |
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| | the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the class or series of preferred stock; |
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| | the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for the class or series of preferred stock; |
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| | the provision for redemption, if applicable, of the class or series of preferred stock; |
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| | any listing of the class or series of preferred stock on any securities exchange; |
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| | the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the class or series of preferred stock will be convertible into common stock, including the conversion price or manner of calculation and conversion period; |
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| | voting rights, if any, of the class or series of preferred stock; |
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| | a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the class or series of preferred stock; |
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| | the relative ranking and preferences of the class or series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; |
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| | any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the class or series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; and |
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| | any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of the class or series of preferred stock. |
Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will rank, relating to dividends and upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up:
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| | senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all of our equity securities ranking junior to the preferred stock; |
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| | on a parity with all of our equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that the equity securities rank on a parity with the preferred stock; and |
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| | junior to all of our equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that the equity securities rank senior to the preferred stock. |
As used above, the term equity securities does not include convertible debt securities.
Warrants
As of June 30, 2017, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 6,094,932 shares of our common stock.
Registration Rights Agreement
As of September 30, 2017, holders of 3,204,921 shares of our common stock (including 1,068,037 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of certain warrants) or their transferees are entitled to registration rights pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, in connection with the closing of a private placement of our securities, or the Private Placement. We initially filed a registration statement, or Resale Registration Statement, for purposes of registering the resale of the shares of common stock sold and issued in the Private Placement, including the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants to purchase shares of our common stock sold in the Private Placement on September 25, 2017. The SEC declared the Resale Registration Statement effective on October 24, 2017. We also agreed, among other things, to indemnify the selling stockholders under the Resale Registration Statement from certain liabilities and to pay all fees and expenses incident to our performance of or compliance with the Registration Rights Agreement.
Further, pursuant to the securities purchase agreement we entered into in connection with the Private Placement, we agreed not to sell or propose the sale of any shares of common stock or securities issuable into shares of common stock for a period of 30 days from the effective date of the Resale Registration Statement (other than this universal “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 provided we cannot sell any shares pursuant to this shelf registration statement until 30 days after the effective date of the Resale Registration Statement).
Anti-Takeover Effects of Nevada Law and Provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
Certain provisions of Nevada law and our amended and restated articles of incorporation and fourth amended and restated bylaws could make the following more difficult:
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| | acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; |
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| | acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or |
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| | removal of our incumbent officers and directors. |
These provisions, summarized below, could have the effect of discouraging certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions may also encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors.
Classified Board. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that our board of directors is to be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with directors in each class serving three-year terms. This provision may have the effect of delaying or discouraging an acquisition of us or a change in our management.
Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals. Our amended and restated bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors.
Special Meetings of the Stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called by our Chair of the Board or our President, or by our board of directors acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by the total number of authorized directors, whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships.
No Cumulative Voting. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Undesignated Preferred Stock. The authorization of undesignated preferred stock in our amended and restated articles of incorporation makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of the company. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of the company.
In addition, the Nevada Revised Statutes contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. Nevada’s “acquisition of controlling interest” statutes (NRS 78.378 through 78.3793, inclusive) contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. These “control share” laws provide generally that any person that acquires a “controlling interest” in certain Nevada corporations may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights. These laws will apply to us if we were to have 200 or more stockholders of record (at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada appearing on our stock ledger) and do business in the State of Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation, unless our articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after the acquisition of a controlling interest provide otherwise. These laws provide that a person acquires a “controlling interest” whenever a person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for the application of these provisions of the NRS, would enable that person to exercise (1) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third, (2) one-third or more, but less than a majority or (3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer crosses one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest become “control shares” to which the voting restrictions described above apply. These laws may have a chilling effect on certain transactions if our amended and restated articles of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws are not amended to provide that these provisions do not apply to us or to an acquisition of a controlling interest, or if our disinterested stockholders do not confer voting rights in the control shares.
Nevada’s “combinations with interested stockholders” statutes (NRS 78.411 through 78.444, inclusive) provide that specified types of business “combinations” between certain Nevada corporations and any person deemed to be an “interested stockholder” of the corporation are prohibited for two years after such person first becomes an “interested stockholder” unless the corporation’s board of directors approves the combination (or the transaction by which such person becomes an “interested stockholder”) in
advance, or unless the combination is approved by the board of directors and sixty percent of the corporation’s voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder, its affiliates and associates. Furthermore, in the absence of prior approval certain restrictions may apply even after such two-year period. For purposes of these statutes, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (1) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (2) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the two previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “combination” is sufficiently broad to cover most significant transactions between a corporation and an “interested stockholder”. These laws generally apply to Nevada corporations with 200 or more stockholders of record. However, a Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation not to be governed by these particular laws, but if such election is not made in the corporation’s original articles of incorporation, the amendment (1) must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power of the corporation not beneficially owned by interested stockholders or their affiliates and associates, and (2) is not effective until 18 months after the vote approving the amendment and does not apply to any combination with a person who first became an interested stockholder on or before the effective date of the amendment. We have not made such an election in our original articles of incorporation or in our amended and restated articles of incorporation.
Nevada law also provides that directors may resist a change or potential change in control if the directors determine that the change is opposed to, or not in the best interest of, the corporation.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, summarizes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the series in a supplement to this prospectus. We will also indicate in the supplement to what extent the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
We may issue debt securities either separately, or together with, or upon the conversion or exercise of or in exchange for, other securities described in this prospectus. Debt securities may be our senior, senior subordinated or subordinated obligations and, unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series.
The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee named in the prospectus supplement. We have summarized select portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement and you should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. In the summary below, we have included references to the section numbers of the indenture so that you can easily locate these provisions. Capitalized terms used in the summary and not defined herein have the meanings specified in the indenture.
General
The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a resolution of our board of directors, in an officer’s certificate or by a supplemental indenture. (Section 2.2) The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series (including any pricing supplement or term sheet).
We can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. (Section 2.1) We will set forth in a prospectus supplement (including any pricing supplement or term sheet) relating to any series of debt securities being offered, the aggregate principal amount and the following terms of the debt securities, if applicable:
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| | the title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of any subordination provisions); |
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| | the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities; |
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| | any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; |
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| | the date or dates on which the principal on a particular series of debt securities is payable; |
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| | the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date; |
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| | the place or places where principal of, and interest, if any, on the debt securities will be payable (and the method of such payment), where the debt securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to us in respect of the debt securities may be delivered; |
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| | the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities; |
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| | any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities of a particular series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
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| | the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations; |
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| | the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; |
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| | whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities; |
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| | the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount; |
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| | the currency of denomination of the debt securities, which may be U.S. dollars or any foreign currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency; |
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| | the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, and premium and interest on, the debt securities will be made; |
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| | if payments of principal of, or premium or interest on, the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined; |
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| | the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index; |
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| | any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities; |
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| | any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities; |
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| | any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities; |
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| | any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities; |
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| | the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of such series, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange price and period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange; |
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| | any other terms of the debt securities, which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series, including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the securities; and |
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| | whether any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the debt securities of that series, including the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees. (Section 2.2) |
We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Transfer and Exchange
Each debt security will be represented by either one or more global securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company (DTC or the Depositary) or a nominee of the Depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a “book-entry debt security”), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated security as a “certificated debt security”) as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as set forth under the heading “Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System” below, book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated form.
Certificated Debt Securities. You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture (Section 2.4). No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange (Section 2.7).
You may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, premium and interest on certificated debt securities only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the certificate to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.
Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System. Each global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. Please see the section entitled “Global Securities” for more information.
Covenants
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to any issue of debt securities (Article IV).
No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control) that could adversely affect holders of debt securities.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any person (a “successor person”) unless:
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| | we are the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than Apricus Bio) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture; |
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| | immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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| | certain other conditions are met. |
Notwithstanding the above, any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to us (Section 5.1).
Events of Default
“Event of Default” means with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:
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| | default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period); |
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| | default in the payment of principal of any debt security of that series at its maturity; |
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| | default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture or any debt security (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or Apricus and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture; |
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| | certain voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Apricus; or |
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| | any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement (Section 6.1). |
No Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an Event of Default with respect to any other series of debt securities (Section 6.1). The occurrence of certain Events of Default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain indebtedness of ours or our subsidiaries outstanding from time to time.
We will provide the trustee written notice of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action we are taking or propose to take in respect thereof (Section 6.1).
If an Event of Default with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal of (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all debt securities of that series. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture (Section 6.2). We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.
The indenture provides that the trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture, unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power (Section 7.1(e)). Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series (Section 6.12).
No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:
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| | that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to debt securities of that series; and |
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| | the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and offered indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days (Section 6.7). |
Notwithstanding any other provision in the indenture, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, and premium and any interest on, that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment (Section 6.8).
The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture (Section 4.3). If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the securities of any series and if it is known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee shall mail to each holder of the securities of that series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a responsible officer of the trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of any Default or Event of Default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt securities of that series if the trustee determines in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities (Section 7.5).
Modification and Waiver
We and the trustee may modify, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder of any debt security:
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| | to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
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| | to comply with covenants in the indenture described above under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets;” |
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| | to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities; |
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| | to add guarantees with respect to debt securities of any series or secure debt securities of any series; |
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| | to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture; |
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| | to add covenants or Events of Default for the benefit of the holders of debt securities of any series; |
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| | to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary; |
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| | to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of debt securities; |
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| | to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture; |
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| | to effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to provide for or facilitate administration by more than one trustee; or |
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| | to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act (Section 9.1). |
We may also modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holders of each affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:
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| | reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
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| | reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security; |
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| | reduce the principal of or premium on or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities; |
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| | reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity; |
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| | waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium or interest on, any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
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| | make the principal of, or premium or interest on, any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the debt security; |
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| | make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, and premium and interest on, those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or amendments; or |
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| | waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security (Section 9.3). |
Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture (Section 9.2). The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all the debt securities of such series waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or any interest on, any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration (Section 6.13).
Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances
Legal Defeasance. The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, we may be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series (subject to certain exceptions). We will be so discharged upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money or U.S. government obligations in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.
This discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred (Section 8.3).
Defeasance of Certain Covenants. The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, upon compliance with certain conditions:
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| | we may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants that may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement; and |
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| | any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series (“covenant defeasance”). |
The conditions include:
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| | depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities; and |
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| | delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution |
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| | of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred (Section 8.4). |
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders
None of our past, present or future directors, officers, employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations under the debt securities or the indenture or for any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting a debt security, each holder waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release is part of the consideration for the issue of the debt securities. However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the debt securities, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York (Section 10.10).
The indenture will provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to the indenture, the debt securities or the transactions contemplated thereby.
The indenture will provide that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the indenture or the transactions contemplated thereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York, and we, the trustee and the holder of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The indenture will further provide that service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in the indenture will be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The indenture will further provide that we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities (by their acceptance of the debt securities) irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the courts specified above and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of shares of our common stock or preferred stock or of debt securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant agent. The following summary of material provisions of the warrants and warrant agreements is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.
The particular terms of any issue of warrants will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the issue. Those terms may include:
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| | the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase such shares and the price at which such number of shares may be purchased upon such exercise; |
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| | the designation, stated value, if any, and terms (including, without limitation, liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights) of the class or series of preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase preferred stock; |
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| | the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property; |
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| | the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related debt securities, preferred stock or common stock will be separately transferable; |
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| | the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants; |
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| | the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire; |
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| | U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to the warrants; and |
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| | any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants. |
Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled to:
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| | vote, consent or receive dividends; |
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| | receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or |
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| | exercise any rights as stockholders of Apricus. |
Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase the principal amount of debt securities or the number of shares of preferred stock or common stock at the exercise price set forth in, or calculable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. A holder of warrant certificates may exchange them for new warrant certificates of different denominations, present them for registration of transfer and exercise them at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Until any warrants to purchase debt securities are exercised, the holder of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the debt securities that can be purchased upon exercise, including any rights to receive payments of principal, premium or interest on the underlying debt securities or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture. Until any warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock are exercised, the holders of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the underlying common stock or preferred stock, including any rights to receive dividends or payments upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up on the common stock or preferred stock, if any.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units consisting of any combination of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. We may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units.
The following description, together with the additional information included in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the general features of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. You should read any prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be provided to you related to the series of units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions
and we will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from another report that we file with the SEC, the form of each unit agreement relating to units offered under this prospectus.
If we offer any units, certain terms of that series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following, as applicable:
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| | the title of the series of units; |
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| | identification and description of the separate constituent securities comprising the units; |
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| | the price or prices at which the units will be issued; |
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| | the date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities comprising the units will be separately transferable; |
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| | a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the units; and |
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| | any other terms of the units and their constituent securities. |
GLOBAL SECURITIES
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
Unless we indicate differently in any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, the securities initially will be issued in book-entry form and represented by one or more global notes or global securities, or, collectively, global securities. The global securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC. Unless and until it is exchanged for individual certificates evidencing securities under the limited circumstances described below, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to its nominee or by the nominee to the depositary, or by the depositary or its nominee to a successor depositary or to a nominee of the successor depositary.
DTC has advised us that it is:
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| | a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law; |
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| | a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law; |
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| | a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
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| | a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and |
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| | a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. |
DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among its participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. “Direct participants” in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, including underwriters, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others, which we sometimes refer to as indirect participants, that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Purchases of securities under the DTC system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of the actual purchaser of a security, which we sometimes refer to as a beneficial owner, is in turn recorded on the direct and indirect participants’ records. Beneficial owners of securities will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchases. However, beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of their transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect participants through which they purchased securities. Transfers of ownership interests in global securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books
of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the global securities, except under the limited circumstances described below.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all global securities deposited by direct participants with DTC will be registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other nominee will not change the beneficial ownership of the securities. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the securities. DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts the securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants are responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
So long as the securities are in book-entry form, you will receive payments and may transfer securities only through the facilities of the depositary and its direct and indirect participants. We will maintain an office or agency in the location specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable securities, where notices and demands in respect of the securities and the indenture may be delivered to us and where certificated securities may be surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any legal requirements in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices will be sent to DTC. If less than all of the securities of a particular series are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant in the securities of such series to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (or such other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC will mail an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns the consenting or voting rights of Cede & Co. to those direct participants to whose accounts the securities of such series are credited on the record date, identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.
So long as securities are in book-entry form, we will make payments on those securities to the depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of such securities, by wire transfer of immediately available funds. If securities are issued in definitive certificated form under the limited circumstances described below, we will have the option of making payments by check mailed to the addresses of the persons entitled to payment or by wire transfer to bank accounts in the United States designated in writing to the applicable trustee or other designated party at least 15 days before the applicable payment date by the persons entitled to payment, unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the applicable trustee or other designated party.
Redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments on the securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC records. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the account of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name.” Those payments will be the responsibility of participants and not of DTC or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC, is our responsibility, disbursement of payments to direct participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of payments to the beneficial owners is the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
Except under the limited circumstances described below, purchasers of securities will not be entitled to have securities registered in their names and will not receive physical delivery of securities. Accordingly, each beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC and its participants to exercise any rights under the securities and the indenture.
The laws of some jurisdictions may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. Those laws may impair the ability to transfer or pledge beneficial interests in securities.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with respect to the securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depositary is not obtained, securities certificates are required to be printed and delivered.
As noted above, beneficial owners of a particular series of securities generally will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in those securities. However, if:
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| | DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the global security or securities representing such series of securities or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when it is required to be registered and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days of the notification to us or of our becoming aware of DTC’s ceasing to be so registered, as the case may be; |
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| | we determine, in our sole discretion, not to have such securities represented by one or more global securities; or |
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| | an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such series of securities, |
we will prepare and deliver certificates for such securities in exchange for beneficial interests in the global securities. Any beneficial interest in a global security that is exchangeable under the circumstances described in the preceding sentence will be exchangeable for securities in definitive certificated form registered in the names that the depositary directs. It is expected that these directions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from its participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the global securities.
We have obtained the information in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system from sources that are believed to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods or through underwriters or dealers, through agents and/or directly to one or more purchasers. The securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions:
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| | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
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| | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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| | at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
Each time that we sell securities covered by this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement or supplements that will describe the method of distribution and set forth the terms and conditions of the offering of such securities, including the offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us, if applicable.
Offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus may be solicited directly. Agents may also be designated to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities will be identified in a prospectus supplement.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, the securities will be sold to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.
If an underwriter is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter at the time of sale and the name of any underwriter will be provided in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then resell the securities at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.
Any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them
on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof and to reimburse those persons for certain expenses.
Any common stock or preferred stock will be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, but any other securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than were sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, underwriters or other persons acting as agents may be authorized to solicit offers by institutions or other suitable purchasers to purchase the securities at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement, pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the prospectus supplement. These purchasers may include, among others, commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions. Delayed delivery contracts will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the securities covered by the delayed delivery contracts will not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the purchaser is subject. The underwriters and agents will not have any responsibility with respect to the validity or performance of these contracts.
We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate proceeds of the offering.
The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of our capital stock being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, Las Vegas, Nevada. Latham & Watkins LLP, San Diego, California, will pass upon certain legal matters relating to the issuance and sale of the securities offered hereby on behalf of Apricus Biosciences, Inc. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2016 incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO USA,
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm (the report on the financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a going concern), incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, of which this prospectus and any prospectus supplement forms a part. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and its exhibits. For further information with respect to us and the common stock offered by this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference. You may read and copy any document that we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10:00 am and 3:00 pm. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. All filings we make with the SEC are also available on the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing us at 11975 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, California 92130 or telephoning us at (858) 222-8041.
We are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available for inspection and copying at the public reference room and website of the SEC referred to above. We maintain a website at http://www.apricusbio.com. You may access our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC free of charge at our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement the information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this document.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC’s rules allow us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. Any statement contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or replaces that statement. Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference our documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including our Compensation Committee report and performance graph or any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been filed with the SEC:
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• | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017; |
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• | Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, filed with the SEC on May 11, 2017 and August 2, 2017, respectively; |
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• | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017, March 8, 2017, April 21, 2017, April 27, 2017, May 2, 2017, May 11, 2017, May 18, 2017, June 5, 2017, August 2, 2017, August 31, 2017 and September 11, 2017; |
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• | Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (other than information furnished) filed with the SEC on April 13, 2017; and |
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• | The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 10-SB (File No. 0-22245), dated March 14, 1997, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such information. |
All reports and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of offerings under this prospectus, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.
You may request a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus (other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents) by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Apricus Biosciences, Inc.
11975 El Camino Real, Suite 300
San Diego, California 92130
Attn: Secretary
(858) 222-8041
7,100,000 Units
Consisting of One Share of Common Stock and
A Warrant to Purchase 0.5 of a Share of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
H.C. Wainwright & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is March 28, 2018