Pension Plans | NOTE 7 — Pension Plans We maintain a non-contributory tax qualified defined benefit pension plan that has been frozen since July 2011. All of our full time employees were eligible to participate in the qualified plan. Benefits provided by our qualified pension plan were based on years of service and employees' remuneration over their employment period. Compensation earned by employees up to July 31, 2011 is used for purposes of calculating benefits under our pension plan with no future benefit accruals after this date. We also maintain a non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plan, the excess plan, for certain employees that has been frozen since July 2011. This excess plan provided benefits that would otherwise be provided under the qualified pension plan but for maximum benefit and compensation limits applicable under federal tax law. The cost associated with the excess plan is determined using the same actuarial methods and assumptions as those used for our qualified pension plan. The assets for the excess plan aggregate $1,182,000 and $995,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are recorded in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets (see NOTE 9 — Fair Value Measurements). The following table sets forth the defined benefit plans’ funded status and amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31: 2019 2018 Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 13,359,000 $ 14,268,000 Interest cost 516,000 463,000 Actuarial loss (gain) 1,998,000 (976,000) Benefits paid (418,000) (396,000) Benefit obligation at end of year 15,455,000 13,359,000 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 11,440,000 10,299,000 Actual gain (loss) on plan assets 2,108,000 (216,000) Employer contribution — 1,750,000 Benefits paid (418,000) (396,000) Other 4,000 3,000 Fair value of plan assets at end of year 13,134,000 11,440,000 Unfunded status $ (2,321,000) $ (1,919,000) The following table presents the amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31: 2019 2018 Accrued liabilities $ (1,305,000) $ (1,146,000) Liability for pension benefits (1,016,000) (773,000) $ (2,321,000) $ (1,919,000) Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit at December 31 are as follows: 2019 2018 Net actuarial loss, pre-tax $ 6,176,000 $ 5,708,000 The components of net periodic pension benefit for our defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are as follows: 2019 2018 2017 Interest cost $ 516,000 $ 463,000 $ 468,000 Expected return on plan assets (727,000) (699,000) (644,000) Recognized net actuarial loss 149,000 151,000 143,000 $ (62,000) $ (85,000) $ (33,000) The net periodic pension benefit is included in other income in our consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income. For the year ending December 31, 2020, we expect to recognize the following amount as a component of net periodic benefit which is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2019: Actuarial loss $ 161,000 The principal assumptions used to determine the net periodic pension benefit for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and the actuarial value of the benefit obligation at December 31, 2019 and 2018 (the measurement dates) for our pension plans are as follows: Net Periodic Pension Cost Benefit Obligation 2019 2018 2017 2019 2018 Weighted-average discount rate 4.4 % 3.8 % 4.2 % 3.4 % 4.4 % Weighted-average rate of compensation increase n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 6.5 % 6.5 % 8.0 % n/a n/a We use the spot rate approach to determine the benefit obligation and the subsequent years’ interest cost component of the net periodic pension benefit. This method uses individual spot rates along the yield curve that correspond with the timing of each benefit payment and will provide a more precise measurement of the interest cost by improving the correlation between projected benefit cash flows and the corresponding spot yield curve rates. For 2019, we assumed a long-term rate of return on plan assets of 6.5%. In developing the expected long-term rate of return assumption, we reviewed asset class return expectations and long-term inflation assumptions and considered our historical compounded return, which was consistent with our long-term rate of return assumption. In determining the 2018 pension liability, we used the Society of Actuaries' ("SOA") RP-2014 mortality tables and the MP-2018 mortality improvement tables, which along with a higher discount rate, resulted in a decrease in our benefit obligation and accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2018. For 2019, we adopted the Society of Actuaries' ("SOA") Pri-2012 mortality tables and the MP-2019 mortality improvement tables, which along with a lower discount rate, resulted in an increase in our benefit obligation and accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2019. Historically, our investment goals were to achieve a combination of moderate growth of capital and income with moderate risk. Acceptable investment vehicles included mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships, and individual securities. Our target allocations for plan assets were 60% equities and 40% fixed income. Of the equity portion, 50% were invested in passively managed securities using ETFs and the other 50% were invested in actively managed investment vehicles. We addressed diversification by investing in mutual funds and ETFs which held large, mid and small capitalization U.S. stocks, international (non-U.S.) equity, REITS, and real assets (consisting of inflation-linked bonds, real estate and natural resources). A sufficient percentage of investments were readily marketable in order to be sold to fund benefit payment obligations as they became payable. Beginning in 2018, our investment strategy changed to a liability driven investment policy. Our asset management decisions are largely determined by the sum of current and future liabilities of our pension plan. Our liability driven investment strategies involve hedging, in whole or in part, the plan’s exposure to changes in interest rates and inflation. Our liability driven investments consist of exchange traded mutual funds that may have underlying investments in hedge funds that are comprised of bonds, swaps and other derivatives that over time seeks to achieve a return that matches or exceeds the growth in projected pension plan liabilities and duration. Our target allocations for plan assets are 20% equities and 80% liability hedges. The fair values of our pension assets as of December 31, 2019 by asset category are as follows (refer to NOTE 9 — Fair Value Measurements for a description of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 categories): Asset Category Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Mutual funds/ETFs: Equity-large cap $ 995,000 $ 995,000 $ — $ — Equity-mid cap 502,000 502,000 — — Equity-small cap 560,000 560,000 — — Equity-international 667,000 667,000 — — Fixed income 10,358,000 10,358,000 — — Money market 52,000 52,000 — — Total mutual funds/ETFs $ 13,134,000 $ 13,134,000 $ — $ — The fair values of our pension assets as of December 31, 2018 by asset category are as follows (refer to NOTE 9 — Fair Value Measurements for a description of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 categories): Asset Category Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Mutual funds/ETFs: Equity-large cap $ 770,000 $ 770,000 $ — $ — Equity-mid cap 374,000 374,000 — — Equity-small cap 453,000 453,000 — — Equity-international 560,000 560,000 — — Fixed income 8,798,000 8,798,000 — — Money market 485,000 485,000 — — Total mutual funds/ETFs $ 11,440,000 $ 11,440,000 $ — $ — We have no minimum required pension contributions for 2020, but will consider making additional contributions. Estimated future benefit payments are as follows: 2020 $ 1,832,000 2021 $ 587,000 2022 $ 589,000 2023 $ 648,000 2024 $ 652,000 2025-2029 $ 3,520,000 We also maintain a non-elective, non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) which provides deferred compensation to certain highly compensated employees that approximates the value of benefits lost by the freezing of the pension plan which are not offset by our enhanced matching contributions in our 401(k) plan. The SERP is a discretionary defined contribution plan and contributions made to the SERP in any given year are not guaranteed and will be at the sole discretion of our Compensation and Stock Incentive Committee. In 2019, 2018 and 2017, we recorded expenses of $120,000, $112,000, and $80,000, respectively, related to the SERP. During 2019, 2018 and 2017, we contributed $108,000, $85,000, and $96,000 to the plan, respectively. The liability for SERP pension benefits was $120,000 and $108,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is included in accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. We maintain a defined contribution 401(k) plan that permits participation by substantially all employees. Our matching contributions to the 401(k) plan were $118,000, $129,000, and $123,000 in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |