FORM 10-Q
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[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 |
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OR |
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[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from _____________ to ____________ |
Commission file number 0 - - 20957
SUN BANCORP, INC. | |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
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New Jersey | | 52-1382541 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
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226 Landis Avenue, Vineland, New Jersey 08360 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | |
(Zip Code) | |
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(856) 691-7700 | |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | |
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [x] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12-b2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [x]
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value – 22,425,211 Shares Outstanding at November 6, 2008
SUN BANCORP, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| Certifications | | | | | | |
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SUN BANCORP, INC. |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION |
(Dollars in thousands, except par value amounts) |
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
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Interest-earning bank balances | | | | | | | |
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Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $386,709 and $427,378 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively) | | | | | | | |
Investment securities held to maturity (estimated fair value of $14,884 and $18,755 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively) | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $34,120 and $27,002 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively) | | | | | | | |
Restricted equity investments | | | | | | | |
Bank properties and equipment, net | | | | | | | |
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Accrued interest receivable | | | | | | | |
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Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) | | | | | | | |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase – customers | | | | | | | |
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase – FHLB | | | | | | | |
Obligation under capital lease | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | |
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Commitments and contingencies (see Note 14) | | | | | | | |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 23,975,894 shares issued and 22,419,171 shares outstanding at September 30, 2008; 22,722,655 shares issued and 21,712,132 shares outstanding at December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | | | | | |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock at cost, 1,556,723 shares and 1,010,523 shares at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | | |
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UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
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Interest and fees on loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on taxable investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on non-taxable investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends on restricted equity investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on federal funds sold | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Interest on funds borrowed | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Interest income after provision for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Service charges on deposit accounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net gain on sale of branches | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on sale of bank property & equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Gain on derivative instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment products income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Salaries and employee benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Amortization of intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Real estate owned expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total non-interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Basic earnings per share (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares – basic (1) | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares – diluted (1) | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Share data is adjusted for a 5% stock dividend declared in April 2008. | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
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UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
(Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | | | | |
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Unrealized gains on available for sale securities net of reclassification adjustment, net of tax (see Note 1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Exercise of stock options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefit related to stock options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Cash paid for fractional interests resulting from stock dividend | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury shares purchased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Unrealized losses on available for sale securities net of reclassification adjustment, net of tax (see Note 1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Exercise of stock options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefit related to stock options | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Cash paid for fractional interests resulting from stock dividend | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury shares purchased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
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UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and accretion | | | | | | | |
Write-down of book value of fixed assets | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of branches and equipment | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of real estate owned | | | | | | | |
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Increase in cash value of BOLI | | | | | | | |
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Shares contributed to employee benefit plans | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of loans | | | | | | | |
Originations of loans held for sale | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefit related to stock options | | | | | | | |
Change in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash: | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | | | | | |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | |
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Purchases of investment securities available for sale | | | | | | | |
Net redemption of restricted equity securities | | | | | | | |
Redemption of investment in capital securities | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments or calls of investment securities available for sale | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments or calls of investment securities held to maturity | | | | | | | |
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Net purchase of bank properties and equipment | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from the sale of real estate owned | | | | | | | |
Purchase of bank owned life insurance | | | | | | | |
Net cash from sales of branches | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | | | | | |
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Purchase price adjustment to goodwill resulting from stock options exercised | | | | | | | |
Net repayments under lines of credit and repurchase agreements | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt | | | | | | | |
Redemption of junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | | | | | |
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Cash paid for fractional interests resulting from stock dividend | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | | | | | |
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ITEMS | | | | | | | |
Commitments to purchase investment securities | | | | | | | |
Transfer of loans or bank property to real estate owned | | | | | | | |
Write-off of trust preferred issuance costs | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All dollar amounts presented in the tables, except per share amounts, are in thousands)
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation. The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, changes in equity and cash flows in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto included in Sun Bancorp, Inc’s. (the “Company’s”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008 or any other period. The preparation of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. The significant estimates include the allowance for loan losses, goodwill, intangible assets, income taxes, stock-based compensation and the fair value measurement for investment securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Basis of Consolidation. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include, after all intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated, the accounts of the Company and its principal wholly owned subsidiary, Sun National Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Med-Vine, Inc., Sun Financial Services, L.L.C., 2020 Properties, L.L.C., Sun Home Loans, Inc. and Del-Vine, Inc. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an interpretation of ARB No. 51, and FIN 46 (R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003) - an interpretation of ARB No. 51, Sun Capital Trust V, Sun Capital Trust VI, Sun Capital Trust VII, Sun Statutory Trust VII, Sun Capital Trust VIII, and CBNJ Trust I (collectively, the “Issuing Trusts”), are presented on a deconsolidated basis. See Note 11 for additional information on the Company’s participation in the Issuing Trusts.
Stock Dividend. On April 29, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a 5% stock dividend which was paid on May 23, 2008 to shareholders of record on May 13, 2008. Accordingly, share data has been adjusted for all periods presented.
Loans Held for Sale. Included in loans receivable is approximately $3.2 million and $3.9 million of loans held for sale at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, on an aggregate basis.
Goodwill. Goodwill is the excess of the fair value of liabilities assumed over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company assesses its implied fair value of its goodwill through the consideration of its quoted market valuation, market earnings multiples of peer companies, market earnings multiples of peer companies adjusted to include a control premium (i.e., its acquisition value relative to its peers) and a discounted economic value which is based on internal forecasts and recent financial statements. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The Company uses FinPro, Inc., a third-party appraiser, to assist in evaluating for goodwill impairment. The Company believes that its goodwill was not impaired at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. While significant judgment is necessary in evaluating goodwill impairment, events and circumstances may change, including a further spread between the Company’s market capitalization and its book value, which may result in impairment of goodwill in the future.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company classifies items of other comprehensive income (loss) by their nature and displays the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income (loss) separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Amounts categorized as other comprehensive income (loss) represent net unrealized gains or losses on investment securities available for sale, net of tax. Reclassifications are made to avoid double counting in comprehensive income (loss) items which are displayed as part of net income for the period. These reclassifications are as follows:
Disclosure of Reclassification Amounts, Net of Tax
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2008 | | 2007 | |
| Pre-tax | | Tax | | After-tax | | Pre-tax | | Tax | | After-tax | |
Unrealized holding loss (gain) on securities available for sale during the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Reclassification adjustment for net (gain) loss included in net income (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized loss (gain) on securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Amount includes net gain on securities called prior to maturity which is included in other non-interest income in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Recent Accounting Principles. In September 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 133-1 and FIN No. 45-4, Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. This statement amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument and amends FIN No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. The provisions of this statement are effective for annual or interim reporting periods ending after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of FSP SFAS No. 133-1 and FIN No. 45-4 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 is effective sixty days following the Securities & Exchange Commission (“SEC”) approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 162 will have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations as it is not expected to change its current practice.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 enhances the required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging activities, including disclosures regarding how an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 161 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be reported separately within equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest be identified in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 also calls for consistency in the manner of reporting changes in the parent’s ownership interest and requires fair value measurement of any noncontrolling equity investment retained in a deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 160 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (formerly referred to as purchase method) be used for all business combinations and that an acquirer be identified for each business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as of the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquirer to recognize acquisition related costs and restructuring costs separately from the business combination as period expense. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will impact the accounting and reporting for acquisitions after December 31, 2008.
In November 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings. SAB No. 109 supersedes SAB No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, and expresses the current view of the staff that, consistent with guidance in SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets and SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of a loan, including the servicing rights sold to a third party, should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. The Company adopted SAB No. 109 on January 1, 2008, as applicable, and it is applied to loan commitments issued or modified on mortgage loans to be held for sale. The adoption of SAB No. 109 did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 159 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations as the Company did not elect to fair value any of its financial assets and financial liabilities that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. The definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability. The definition focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability (an exit price), not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability (an entry price). SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. See Note 14 for additional information on SFAS No. 157. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
FSP SFAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, issued in February 2008, delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of FSP SFAS No. 157-2, but does not expect that it will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS. No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FSP SFAS No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP SFAS No. 157-3 was effective upon issuance and included the periods for which financial statements had not been issued. As a result, the Company applied the guidance as of September 30, 2008.
(2) Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), Share-Based Payment. The Company establishes fair value for its equity awards to determine their cost. The Company recognizes the related expense for employees over the appropriate vesting period, or when applicable, service period, using the straight-line method. However, consistent with SFAS No. 123(R), the amount of stock-based compensation recognized at any date must at least equal the portion of the grant date value of the award that is vested at that date and as a result it may be necessary to recognize the expense using a ratable method. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees, the compensation expense for non-employees is recognized on the grant date, or when applicable, the service period using the straight-line method.
The Company’s Stock Plans authorize the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to awards that may be granted in the form of stock options to purchase common stock (“options”) and awards of shares of common stock (“stock awards”). The purpose of the Company’s stock-based incentive plans is to attract and retain personnel for positions of substantial responsibility and to provide additional incentive to certain officers, directors, advisory directors, employees and other persons to promote the success of the Company. Under the Company’s Stock Plans, options expire ten years after the date of grant, unless terminated earlier under the option terms. A committee of non-employee directors has the authority to determine the conditions upon which the options granted will vest. Options are granted at the then fair market value of the Company’s stock.
A summary of option activity under the Stock Plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is presented below:
Summary of Stock Option Activity
| | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Number of Options Exercisable | |
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The weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 4.1 years for options outstanding and 2.8 years for options exercisable as of September 30, 2008.
The total intrinsic value (the excess of the market price over the exercise price) for options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $240,000. At September 30, 2008, the aggregate intrinsic value was $9.5 million for options outstanding and $9.1 million for options exercisable.
The amount of cash received from the exercise of options for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was $715,000. The total tax benefit recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $90,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company granted 341,319 options and 282,258 options, respectively. The fair value of the options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model which uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The risk-free rate of return is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life of the option is estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees at a particular level of management who were granted options with a ten-year term. Options have historically been granted with this term, and therefore information necessary to make this estimate was available. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility for a period dating back to January 1, 2002 through the date of grant. Utilizing a period greater than this is not representative of the Company’s view of its current stock volatility.
Significant weighted average assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the options for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | | | | | | |
Weighted average risk-free rate of return | | | | | | | |
Weighted average expected option life in months | | | | | | | |
Weighted average expected volatility | | | | | | | |
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(1) To date, the Company has not paid cash dividends on its common stock. |
A summary of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is presented in the following table:
Summary of Nonvested Stock Award Activity
| | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Nonvested stock awards outstanding, January 1, 2008 | | | | | | | |
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Nonvested stock awards outstanding, September 30, 2008 | | | | | | | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company issued 64,633 shares and 16,699 shares, respectively, of restricted stock valued at $817,000 and $272,000, respectively, at the time of grant. The value of these shares is based upon the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant. There were 490 shares issued during 2008 which will vest monthly over the following one-year service period. There were 40,044 shares issued which will vest over a 5-year period with 25% vesting after the first two years and the remaining shares vesting 25% over each of the following three years. In addition, there were 24,099 shares issued which will cliff vest after 4 years. Compensation expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period for all of the shares issued during 2008. The compensation expense recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $133,000 and $452,000, respectively as compared to $51,000 and $77,000 respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
As of September 30, 2008, there was approximately $1.8 million and $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to options and nonvested stock awards, respectively, granted under the Stock Plans. The cost of the options and stock awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.2 years and 3.6 years, respectively.
(3) Branch Sales and Consolidations
On October 24, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its entire six-branch Delaware retail network to Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“WSFS”). Under the terms of the agreement, WSFS purchased all the retail deposits, which totaled approximately $96 million, and fixed assets including one branch property. The remaining five branches, which were leased by the Bank, were assigned to WSFS. All six branches are located in New Castle County. No loans were sold in connection with this transaction. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $12 million (pre-tax), based on a 12% deposit premium.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company consolidated two branch offices into a new branch office. As a result of the consolidation, the Company recognized an estimated lease buy-out charge of $72,000. In addition, during the third quarter of 2008, the Company consolidated one branch office into an existing branch office. As a result of these consolidations, the Company added two branch offices to the real estate owned portfolio in the amount of $1.1 million.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company completed the sales of three branch offices to three separate buyers. The sales of the branch offices included approximately $40 million of aggregate deposits and approximately $19 million of aggregate loans receivable. The Company recognized a net pre-tax gain on the sales of the branch offices of approximately $1.4 million.
(4) Investment Securities
The amortized cost of investment securities and the approximate fair value were as follows:
Summary of Investment Securities
| | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
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U.S. Treasury obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trust preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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U.S. Treasury obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trust preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
Gross Unrealized Losses by Investment Category
| Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total | |
| Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
| |
U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trust preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trust preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Management has reviewed its investment securities at September 30, 2008 and has determined that the unrealized losses are temporary. The Company determines whether the unrealized losses are temporary in accordance with EITF 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Asset, when applicable and FSP SFAS No. 115-1 and SFAS No. 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. The evaluation is based upon factors such as the creditworthiness of the issuers/guarantors, the underlying collateral, if applicable, and the continuing performance of the securities. Management also evaluates other facts and circumstances that may be indicative of an other-than-temporary impairment condition. This includes, but is not limited to, an evaluation of the type of security, length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and near-term prospects of the issuer.
U.S. Government Agencies and Mortgage-Backed Securities - At September 30, 2008, the gross unrealized loss in the category 12 months or longer of $304,000 consisted of 11 mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government sponsored agency or carrying the full faith and credit of the United States through a government agency. The gross unrealized loss in the category of less than 12 months of $3.4 million consisted of 37 securities that are issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government sponsored agency or carrying the full faith and credit of the United States through a government agency, and 4 securities representing $15.8 million issued by non-agency issuers. The 4 non-agency securities are all “AAA” rated by at least two nationally recognized rating agencies. As of September 30, 2008, management concluded that an other-than-temporary impairment did not exist based upon its analysis and, in addition to, the Company’s ability and intent to hold these investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for the anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity. The Company believes the unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates since the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fixed income markets, in particular those segments that include a credit spread, such as mortgage-backed issues, have been negatively impacted during 2008 as credit spreads widened dramatically.
State and Municipal Obligations - At September 30, 2008, the gross unrealized loss in the category 12 months or longer of $100,000 consisted of 5 municipal securities, 4 are rated investment grade by at least one bond credit rating service with 1 non-rated issue. The $3.0 million gross unrealized loss in the category of less than 12 months consisted of 146 municipal securities. Of these municipal securities, 144 carry an investment grade rating by at least one of the recognized rating agencies and 2 of the securities were non-rated. Of the investment grade municipal securities, 70 representing $29.8 million market value maintain a “AAA” rating from at least one rating agency. As of September 30, 2008, management concluded that an other-than-temporary impairment did not exist based upon its analysis and, in addition to, the Company’s ability and intent to hold these investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for the anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity. The Company believes the unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates since the time the underlying securities were purchased. The Company believes recovery of fair value is expected as credit spreads return to more normal levels, as the securities approach their maturity date or as valuations for such securities improve as market yields change.
Trust Preferred Securities – At September 30, 2008, the gross unrealized loss in the category of 12 months or longer of $7.5 million consisted of 3 pooled trust preferred securities. The trust preferred pooled securities are comprised of one “BBB” rated issue with a book value of $2.0 million, one “A” rated issue with a book value of $7.0 million and one “Aaa” rated issue with a book value of $8.8 million. The gross unrealized loss in the category of less than 12 months of $7.9 million consisted of two single issuer securities that had a total book value of $20.0 million. These trust preferred securities were valued in accordance with FSP SFAS No. 157-3 which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market. The Company’s unrealized loss in these trust preferred securities is related to general market conditions and the resulting lack of liquidity in the market. The severity of the impairments in relation to the carrying amounts of the individual investments is consistent with market developments. As of September 30, 2008, the securities are sufficiently collateralized and all contractual payments are current. As of September 30, 2008, management concluded that an other-than-temporary impairment did not exist based upon its analysis, and believes the securities will perform in accordance with their terms. Furthermore, the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for the anticipated recovery of fair value, which may be maturity. The Company believes recovery of fair value is expected as credit spreads return to more normal levels, as the securities approach their maturity date or as valuations for such securities improve as market yields change.
(5) Loans
The components of loans as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:
Loan Components
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | |
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Allowance for loan losses | | | | | | | |
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The Company’s commercial and industrial loan portfolio represents 81.2% of total loans outstanding. Commercial and industrial loans increased $139.8 million, or 6.9%, from December 31, 2007 to $2.16 billion at September 30, 2008. Many of the Company’s commercial and industrial loans have a real estate component as part of the collateral securing the accommodation. As of September 30, 2008, the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio was $1.47 billion of which $762.4 million, or 51.7%, were classified as owner occupied and $711.8 million, or 48.3%, were classified as non-owner occupied.
Residential construction loans were $66.2 million, or 3.1%, of commercial and industrial loans outstanding, at September 30, 2008. This portfolio currently consists of 87 loans to 61 different builders as compared to 90 loans at December 31, 2007. The Company continues to adhere to strict underwriting standards in this area of lending.
(6) Allowance for Loan Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:
Allowance for Loan Losses
| | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2007 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | | | | | | | | |
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Provision for loan losses | | | | | | | | | | |
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The allowance for loan losses was $34.1 million and $27.0 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $5.3 million included a $1.2 million charge-off on a participation interest in a residential development loan, $1.9 million in write-downs of commercial loans that were previously classified as non-performing at the end of 2007 and $690,000 in two home equity loans which were junior positions behind substantial first mortgages on properties with diminished equity. In addition, the provision for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflects the Company’s continuous monitoring of its loan portfolio for changes in credit quality, including approximately $2 million for an additional provision on a performing commercial loan which was downgraded during the second quarter.
Softening residential real estate values has given rise to increased monitoring of the Company’s home equity and second mortgage portfolios. These loans increased $18.5 million, or 5.5%, over the same period in 2007 to $356.9 million at September 30, 2008, representing 13.4% of total loans outstanding. While usage of these facilities has remained constant, at approximately 50% over the past year, the level of delinquency in the home equity portfolio has increased approximately 26 basis points to 0.97%.
The provision for loan losses charged to expense is based upon a series of qualitative factors and historical loss experience, and an evaluation of estimated losses in the current commercial loan portfolio, including the evaluation of impaired loans under SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15 and SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosures - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 114. Values assigned to the qualitative factors and those developed from historic loss experience provide a dynamic basis for the calculation of reserve factors for both pass-rated loans (general pooled allowance) and those criticized and classified loans that continue to perform. A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments does not necessarily result in a loan being identified as impaired. For this purpose, delays less than 90 days are considered to be insignificant. Impairment losses are included in the provision for loan losses. The amount of the specific allowance is determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of certain large dollar commercial loans. Loans not individually reviewed are evaluated as a group using reserve factor percentages based on historic loss experience and the qualitative factors. In determining the appropriate level of the general pooled allowance, management makes estimates based on internal risk ratings, which take into account such factors as debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios, management’s abilities, and external factors.
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include consumer loans and residential real estate loans, and are not included in the data that follow:
Components of Impaired Loans
| | September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |
Impaired loans with specific allowance for loan losses calculated under SFAS No. 114 | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans with no specific allowance for loan losses calculated under SFAS No. 114 | | | | | | | |
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Valuation allowance related to impaired loans | | | | | | | |
In accordance with SFAS No. 114, those impaired loans which are fully collateralized do not result in a specific allowance for loan losses.
Analysis of Impaired Loans
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans | | | | | | | |
Cash basis interest income recognized on impaired loans | | | | | | | |
(7) Real Estate Owned
Real estate owned at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was as follows:
Summary of Real Estate Owned
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
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Summary of Real Estate Owned Activity
| | | Commercial Properties | | | Residential Properties | | | Bank Properties | | | Total | |
Beginning balance, December 31, 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfers into real estate owned | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of real estate owned | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance, September 30, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company recognized a net gain of $589,000 on the sale of real estate owned which is included in non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(8) Derivative Financial Instruments.
The Company utilizes certain derivative financial instruments to enhance its ability to manage interest rate risk that exists as part of its ongoing business operations. As of September 30, 2008, all derivative financial instruments have been entered into to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the Company’s commercial lending activity. In general, the derivative transactions fall into one of two types: a Bank hedge of a specific fixed-rate loan or a hedged derivative offering to a Bank customer. In those transactions in which the Company hedges a specific fixed-rate loan, the derivative is executed for periods and terms which match the related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of these exposures. For derivatives offered to Bank customers, the economic risk of the customer transaction is offset by a mirror position with a non-affiliated third-party.
The Company currently utilizes interest rate swaps to hedge specified assets. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Interest rate swaps were entered into as fair value hedges for the purpose of modifying the interest rate characteristics of certain commercial loans. The interest rate swaps involve no exchange of principal either at inception or upon maturity; rather, it involves the periodic exchange of interest payments arising from an underlying notional value.
Derivative instruments are recorded at their fair values. If derivative instruments are designated as fair value hedges, both the change in the fair value of the hedge and the hedged item are included in current earnings. Because the hedging arrangement is considered highly effective, changes in the interest rate swaps’ fair values exactly offset the corresponding changes in the fair value of the commercial loans and, as a result, the changes in fair value do not result in an impact on net income.
Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, interest rate, market and credit risk. The Company manages these risks as part of its asset and liability management process and through credit policies and procedures. The Company seeks to minimize counterparty credit risk by establishing credit limits, and generally requiring bilateral netting and collateral agreements.
For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, the Company must designate the hedging instrument, based on the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. Currently, the Company only participates in fair value hedges.
Fair Value Hedges - Interest Rate Swaps. The Company has entered into interest rate swap arrangements to exchange the payments on fixed-rate commercial loan receivables for variable-rate payments based on the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The interest rate swaps involve no exchange of principal either at inception or maturity and have maturities and call options identical to the fixed-rate loan agreements. The arrangements have been designated as fair value hedges. The swaps are carried at their fair value and the carrying amount of the commercial loans includes the change in their fair values since the inception of the hedge. Because the hedging arrangement is considered highly effective, changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps exactly offset the corresponding changes in the fair value of the commercial loans and, as a result, the changes in fair value do not result in an impact on net income.
Information pertaining to outstanding interest rate swap agreements was as follows:
Summary of Interest Rate Swap Agreements
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
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Weighted average pay rate | | | | | | | |
Weighted average receive rate | | | | | | | |
Weighted average maturity in years | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss relating to interest rate swaps | | | | | | | |
Customer Derivatives. The Company enters into commercial loan swaps in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to swap from variable to fixed interest rates. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to a swap agreement. This swap agreement effectively swaps the customer’s variable-rate loan into a fixed-rate loan. In addition, the Company has recently entered into an interest rate cap sale transaction with one commercial customer. The Company then enters into a corresponding swap agreement or interest rate cap purchase transaction with a third-party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the customer agreement. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the notional amount of the swap arrangements was $1.2 billion and $767.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, the notional amount of the cap transaction was $13.1 million; there were no cap transactions outstanding as of December 31, 2007. As the interest rate swaps and cap with the customers and third-parties are not designated as hedges under SFAS No. 133, the instruments are marked to market in earnings. As the interest rate swaps and caps are structured to offset each other, changes in market values will have no earnings impact. The Company earned $491,000 and $2.2 million from facilitating customer derivative transactions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to $297,000 and $1.1 million for the same periods in 2007.
(9) Deposits
Deposits consist of the following major classifications:
Summary of Deposits
| | September 30, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | |
Demand deposits - interest bearing | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits - non-interest bearing | | | | | | | |
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Time certificates under $100,000 | | | | | | | |
Time certificates $100,000 or more | | | | | | | |
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(10) Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)
Advances from FHLB at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were $19.6 million and $63.5 million, respectively. During 2008, $40.0 million in advances from FHLB outstanding at December 31, 2007 matured.
(11) Junior Subordinated Debentures Held by Trusts that Issued Capital Debt
The following is a summary of the outstanding capital securities issued by each Issuer Trust and the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to each Trust as of September 30, 2008:
Summary of Capital Securities and Junior Subordinated Debentures
| | Capital Securities | | Junior Subordinated Debentures |
Issuer Trust | | Issuance Date | Stated Value | | Distribution Rate | | Principal Amount | | Maturity | | Redeemable Beginning |
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Junior subordinated debentures were $92.8 million and $97.9 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. In January 2008, the Company called the $5.0 million of outstanding capital securities of CBNJ Trust I at par contemporaneously with the redemption of the CBNJ Trust I debentures and there was no impact to the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
While the capital securities are deconsolidated in accordance with GAAP, they continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital under federal regulatory guidelines. In March 2005, the Federal Reserve amended its risk-based capital standards to expressly allow the continued limited inclusion of outstanding and prospective issuances of capital securities in a bank holding company’s Tier 1 capital, subject to tightened quantitative limits. In addition, the Federal Reserve’s amended rule, effective March 31, 2009, will limit capital securities and other restricted core capital elements to 25% of all core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. Management has developed a capital plan for the Company and the Bank that should allow the Company and the Bank to maintain “well-capitalized” regulatory capital levels.
Sun Statutory Trust VII has a fixed-rate of 6.24% for a period of five years from the date of issuance and beginning in year six, a variable-rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.35%. Sun Capital Trust VII has a fixed-rate of 6.428% for a period of five years from the date of issuance and beginning in year six, a variable-rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.53%. The capital securities held as of September 30, 2008 do not contain interest rate caps.
(12) Stock Repurchase Plan
In the second quarter of 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the initiation of a stock repurchase plan covering up to 5%, or approximately 1,000,000 shares, of the Company’s outstanding common stock. During 2007, market conditions enabled the Company to repurchase 1,010,523 shares of outstanding common stock, thus completing in late December, the plan to buyback shares.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Board authorized a new stock repurchase plan covering up to approximately 5%, or approximately 1,100,000 additional shares, of common stock to be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. At September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the Company held 1,556,723 and 1,010,523 treasury shares, respectively. The cost of these treasury shares at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $22.2 million and $16.5 million, respectively.
(13) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, net of any treasury shares, during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, net of any treasury shares, after consideration of the potential dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, based upon the treasury stock method using an average market price for the period. Retroactive recognition has been given to market values, common stock outstanding and potential common shares for periods prior to the date of the Company’s stock dividends.
The following table presents the earnings per share calculation for the three and nine months ended September 2008 and 2007:
Earnings Per Share Calculation
| | | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
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Average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net effect of dilutive common stock equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted average shares outstanding - dilutive | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Dilutive common stock equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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There were 796,662 weighted average common stock equivalents and 352,050 weighted average common stock equivalents outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 810,530 weighted average common stock equivalents and 295,105 weighted average common stock equivalents outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which were not included in the computation of diluted EPS as a result of the stock options’ exercise prices or stock awards value at issuance being greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective periods.
(14) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In October 2007, Visa Inc. (“Visa”) announced that it had completed a restructuring in preparation of its initial public offering (“IPO”) planned for the first quarter 2008. As part of its restructuring, the Company received 13,325 shares of restricted Class USA stock in Visa in exchange for the Company’s membership interests. The Company did not recognize a gain or loss upon receipt of Class USA shares in October 2007. Visa completed its IPO in March 2008, resulting in the conversion of the Company’s Class USA shares to 12,508 shares of Class B common stock in Visa. Visa exercised its option to mandatorily redeem 4,836 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock in Visa in exchange for cash, which resulted in the Company recording a $207,000 gain which is included in other non-interest income. The Company has 7,672 Class B shares remaining that are restricted for a period of three years after the IPO or upon settlement of litigation claims, whichever is later. The Company has not recognized a gain or loss on the remaining Class B shares in Visa.
The Company maintains a reserve for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit which is reported in other liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition consistent with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 01-6, Accounting by Certain Entities (Including Entities With Trade Receivables) That Lend to or Finance the Activities of Others. As of the balance sheet date, the Company records estimated losses inherent with unfunded loan commitments in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and estimated future obligations under letters of credit in accordance with FIN No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The methodology used to determine the adequacy of this reserve is integrated in the Company’s process for establishing the allowance for loan losses and considers the probability of future losses and obligations that may be incurred under these off-balance sheet agreements. The reserve for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $437,000 and $360,000, respectively.
(15) Fair Value Measurement
The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 and FSP SFAS No. 157-3 on September 30, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. The definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability. The definition focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability (an exit price), not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability (an entry price). SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. FSP SFAS No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP SFAS No. 157-2, issued in February 2008, delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
SFAS No. 157 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
Level 2 | Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
SFAS No. 157 requires the Company to disclose the fair value for financial assets on both a recurring and non-recurring basis. Those assets and liabilities which will continue to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
Summary of Recurring Fair Value Measurements
| | | | | Category Used for Fair Value Measurement | |
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Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipal obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trust preferred securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Hedged commercial loans (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Fair value interest rate swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) Includes positive market value adjustment of $1.5 million which is equal to the change in value of related interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of these hedged loans in accordance with SFAS No. 133. |
As a result of general market conditions and the illiquidity in the market for both single issuer and pooled trust preferred securities, management deemed it necessary to shift its market value measurement of each of the trust preferred securities from quoted prices for similar assets (Level 2) to an internally developed discounted cash flow model (Level 3). In arriving at the discount rate used in the model for each issue, the Company determined a trading group of similar securities quoted on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ over the counter market, based upon its review of market data points, such as Moody’s or comparable credit ratings, maturity, price, and yield. The Company indexed the individual securities within the trading group to a comparable interest rate swap (to maturity) in determining the spread. The average spread on the trading group was matched with the individual trust preferred issues based on their comparable credit rating which was then used in arriving at the discount rate input to the model.
The following provides details of the fair value measurement activity for Level 3 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008:
Fair Value Measurement Activity – Level 3
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | Trust Preferred Securities | | Total | |
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Total gains (losses), realized/unrealized (1) | | | | | | | |
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Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | |
Purchases, maturities, prepayments and calls, net | | | | | | | |
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Balance, September 30, 2008 | | | | | | | |
(1) During the period, no realized gains or losses were included in earnings that are attributable to the change in unrealized gain or losses relating to instruments still held September 30, 2008. Trust preferred securities were transferred from a Level 2 market value measurement to a Level 3 market value measurement at the end of the period. |
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| | | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | Trust Preferred Securities | | | | |
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Total gains (losses), realized/unrealized (1) | | | | | | | |
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Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | |
Purchases, maturities, prepayments and calls, net | | | | | | | |
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Balance, September 30, 2008 | | | | | | | |
(1) During the period, no realized gains or losses were included in earnings that are attributable to the change in unrealized gain or losses relating to instruments still held September 30, 2008. Trust preferred securities were transferred from a Level 2 market value measurement to a Level 3 market value measurement at the end of the period. |
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The Company measures loans held for sale, impaired loans, Small Business Administration ("SBA") servicing assets, restricted equity investments and loans or bank properties transferred into other real estate owned at fair value on a non-recurring basis. At September 30, 2008, these assets were valued in accordance with GAAP and, except for those specific impaired loans and SBA servicing assets included in the following table, did not require fair value disclosure under the provisions of SFAS No. 157.
Summary of Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
| | | | Category Used for Fair Value Measurement | | | Changes in Net Assets During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | |
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Under SFAS No. 114, collateral dependent impaired loans are based on the fair value of the collateral which is based on appraisals. In some cases, adjustments are made to the appraised values for various factors including age of the appraisal, age of the comparables included in the appraisal, and known changes in the market and in the collateral These adjustments are based upon unobservable inputs, and therefore, the fair value measurement has been categorized as a Level 3 measurement. Specific reserves were calculated for impaired loans with an aggregate carrying amount of $4.7 million at September 30, 2008. The collateral underlying these loans had a fair value of $3.2 million, resulting in a charge-off of $100,000 and a specific reserve in the allowance for loan losses of $1.5 million. No specific reserve was calculated for impaired loans with an aggregate carrying amount of $9.3 million at September 30, 2008, as the underlying collateral was not below the carrying amount; however, these loans did include a charge-off of $1.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
(16) Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined in FIN No. 48 as a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that has greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN No. 48 was applied to all existing tax positions upon initial adoption. There is currently no liability for uncertain tax positions and no known unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Income Statement. The statute of limitations for the tax year ended December 31, 2003 expired during the third quarter of 2007. The Internal Revenue Service completed its audits of the Company’s 2004, 2005 and 2006 consolidated tax returns during the second quarter 2008 and as a result the Company recognized a refund of $916,000. As of September 30, 2008, there were no audits in process by any tax jurisdiction.
THE COMPANY MAY FROM TIME TO TIME MAKE WRITTEN OR ORAL “FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS,” INCLUDING STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THE COMPANY’S FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (INCLUDING THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q AND THE EXHIBITS THERETO), IN ITS REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND IN OTHER COMMUNICATIONS BY THE COMPANY, WHICH ARE MADE IN GOOD FAITH BY THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.
THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, SUCH AS STATEMENTS OF THE COMPANY’S PLANS, OBJECTIVES, EXPECTATIONS, ESTIMATES AND INTENTIONS, THAT ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BASED ON VARIOUS IMPORTANT FACTORS (SOME OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE COMPANY’S CONTROL). THE FOLLOWING FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, COULD CAUSE THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE PLANS, OBJECTIVES, EXPECTATIONS, ESTIMATES AND INTENTIONS EXPRESSED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: THE STRENGTH OF THE UNITED STATES ECONOMY IN GENERAL AND THE STRENGTH OF THE LOCAL ECONOMIES IN WHICH THE COMPANY CONDUCTS OPERATIONS; THE EFFECTS OF, AND CHANGES IN, TRADE, MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICIES AND LAWS, INCLUDING INTEREST RATE POLICIES OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM, INFLATION, INTEREST RATE, MARKET AND MONETARY FLUCTUATIONS; THE TIMELY DEVELOPMENT OF AND ACCEPTANCE OF NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF THE COMPANY AND THE PERCEIVED OVERALL VALUE OF THESE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES BY USERS, INCLUDING THE FEATURES, PRICING AND QUALITY COMPARED TO COMPETITORS’ PRODUCTS AND SERVICES; THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL SERVICES’ LAWS AND REGULATIONS (INCLUDING LAWS CONCERNING TAXES, BANKING, RISK-BASED CAPITAL GUIDELINES AND REPORTING INSTRUCTIONS, SECURITIES AND INSURANCE); TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES; ACQUISITIONS; CHANGES IN CONSUMER SPENDING AND SAVING HABITS; AND THE SUCCESS OF THE COMPANY AT MANAGING THE RISKS INVOLVED IN THE FOREGOING.
THE COMPANY CAUTIONS THAT THE FOREGOING LIST OF IMPORTANT FACTORS IS NOT EXCLUSIVE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO UPDATE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, THAT MAY BE MADE FROM TIME TO TIME BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY, UNLESS REQUIRED TO DO SO UNDER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.
THIS FORM CONTAINS OR REFERENCES CERTAIN NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES, SUCH AS NET INTEREST INCOME ON A TAX-EQUIVALENT BASIS. TAX-EQUIVALENT NET INTEREST INCOME IS DERIVED FROM GAAP INTEREST INCOME AND NET INTEREST INCOME USING AN ASSUMED TAX RATE OF 35%. THE COMPANY BELIEVES THE PRESENTATION OF NET INTEREST INCOME ON A TAX-EQUIVALENT BASIS ENSURES COMPARABILITY OF NET INTEREST INCOME ARISING FROM BOTH TAXABLE AND TAX-EXEMPT SOURCES AND IS CONSISTENT WITH INDUSTRY PRACTICE. ALTHOUGH THE COMPANY BELIEVES THAT THESE NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES ENHANCE INVESTORS’ UNDERSTANDING OF OUR BUSINESS AND PERFORMANCE, THESE NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AN ALTERNATIVE TO GAAP MEASURES. (All dollar amounts presented in the tables, except per share amounts, are in thousands)
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are prepared in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of income and expense. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, including those related to allowance for loan losses, goodwill, intangible assets, income taxes, stock-based compensation and the fair value measurement for investment securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These form the bases for making judgments on the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Through Sun National Bank (the "Bank"), Sun Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") originates loans that it intends to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or repayment. The Company may not be able to collect all principal and interest due on these loans. Allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires management to make significant estimates with respect to the amounts and timing of losses and market and economic conditions. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for estimated losses and impairment based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risk in the loan portfolio. Loan impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of collateral or estimated net realizable value. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management’s evaluation of the estimated losses that have been incurred in the Company’s loan portfolio. It is the policy of management to provide for losses on unidentified loans in its portfolio in addition to classified loans.
Management monitors its allowance for loan losses at least quarterly and makes adjustments to the allowance through the provision for loan losses as economic conditions and other pertinent factors indicate. The quarterly review and adjustment of the qualitative factors employed in the allowance methodology and the updating of historic loss experience allow for timely reaction to emerging conditions and trends. In this context, a series of qualitative factors are used in a methodology as a measurement of how current circumstances are affecting the loan portfolio. Included in these qualitative factors are:
· Levels of past due, classified and non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and modifications
· Nature and volume of loans
· | Changes in lending policies and procedures, underwriting standards, collections, charge-offs and recoveries and for commercial loans, the level of loans being approved with exceptions to policy |
· | Experience, ability and depth of management and staff |
· | National and local economic and business conditions, including various market segments |
· | Quality of the Company’s loan review system and degree of Board oversight |
· | Concentrations of credit and changes in levels of such concentrations |
· | Effect of external factors on the level of estimated credit losses in the current portfolio |
Additionally, historic loss experience over the more conservative of either the trailing four or eight quarters is taken into account. In determining the allowance for loan losses, management has established both specific and general pooled allowances. Values assigned to the qualitative factors and those developed from historic loss experience provide a dynamic basis for the calculation of reserve factors for both pass-rated loans (general pooled allowance) and those criticized and classified loans without Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15, reserves (specific allowance). The amount of the specific allowance is determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of certain large dollar commercial loans. Loans not individually reviewed are evaluated as a group using reserve factor percentages based on historic loss experience and the qualitative factors described above. In determining the appropriate level of the general pooled allowance, management makes estimates based on internal risk ratings, which take into account such factors as debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios, and external factors. Estimates are periodically measured against actual loss experience.
As changes in the Company’s operating environment occur and as recent loss experience fluctuates, the factors for each category of loan based on type and risk rating will change to reflect current circumstances and the quality of the loan portfolio. Given that the components of the allowance are based partially on historical losses and on risk rating changes in response to recent events, required reserves may trail the emergence of any unforeseen deterioration in credit quality.
Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at levels considered adequate to provide for the inherent risk of loss in its loan portfolio, if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. Accordingly, a decline in the national economy or the local economies of the areas in which the loans are concentrated could result in an increase in loan delinquencies, foreclosures or repossessions resulting in increased charge-off amounts and the need for additional loan loss allowances in future periods. In addition, the Company’s determination as to the amount of its allowance for loan losses is subject to review by the Bank’s primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), as part of its examination process, which may result in the establishment of an additional allowance based upon the judgment of the OCC after a review of the information available at the time of the OCC examination.
Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. SFAS No. 109 requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Management exercises significant judgment in the evaluation of the amount and timing of the recognition of the resulting tax assets and liabilities. The judgments and estimates required for the evaluation are updated based upon changes in business factors and the tax laws. If actual results differ from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating the amount and timing of tax recognized, there can be no assurance that additional expenses will not be required in future periods. FIN No. 48 prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. Assessment of uncertain tax positions under FIN No. 48 requires careful consideration of the technical merits of a position based on management's analysis of tax regulations and interpretations. Significant judgment may be involved in applying the requirements of FIN No. 48.
Fair Value Measurement. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, on January 1, 2008 and FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, on September 30, 2008. SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, emphasizing that fair value is a market-based measurement and not an entity-specific measurement. FSP SFAS No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. SFAS No. 157 addresses the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. These valuation techniques include the market approach, income approach and cost approach. The market approach uses prices or relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach involves converting future amounts to a single present amount. The measurement is valued based on current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of the asset.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the instrument’s fair value measurement. The three levels within the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
· | Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
· | Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
· | Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
The Company measures financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 and FSP SFAS No. 157-3. These measurements involve various valuation techniques and models, which involve inputs that are observable, when available, and include the following significant financial instruments: investment securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments. The following is a summary of valuation techniques utilized by the Company for its significant financial assets and liabilities which are valued on a recurring basis.
Investment securities available for sale. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. At September 30, 2008, the Company’s investment in trust preferred securities were shifted from a Level 2 market value measurement to a Level 3 market value measurement. This Level 3 market value measurement included an internally developed discounted cash flow model combined with using market data points of similar securities with comparable credit ratings in addition to market yield curves with similar maturities in determining the discount rate.
Derivative financial instruments. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are not exchange-traded and therefore are valued utilizing models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters, specifically the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) swap curve, and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Other than the trust preferred securities discussed above, no changes have been made during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 to the valuation techniques or models previously described.
In addition, certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The Company measures loans held for sale, impaired loans, Small Business Administration ("SBA") servicing assets, restricted equity investments and loans or bank properties transferred into other real estate owned at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
Valuation techniques and models utilized for measuring financial assets and liabilities are reviewed and validated by the Company at least quarterly.
Valuation of Goodwill. The Company assesses the impairment of goodwill at least annually, based on the fair value methodology as described in SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets. The Company assesses its implied fair value of its goodwill through the consideration of its quoted market valuation, market earnings multiples of peer companies, market earnings multiples of peer companies adjusted to include a control premium (i.e., its acquisition value relative to its peers) and a discounted economic value which is based on internal forecasts, recent financials and the projected outlook for the industry. The Company will continue to monitor conditions, such as fluctuations in market values and overall credit quality trends for both the Company and its peers, which would trigger the need for more frequent review. If the Company determines that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable, then the Company will assess impairment based on a projection of undiscounted future cash flows and measure the amount of impairment based on fair value. Write-downs of the amount of any impairment are to be charged to the results of operations in the period in which the impairment is determined
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Under the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award. The Company recognizes the related expense for employees over the appropriate vesting period, or when applicable, service period, using the straight-line method. However, consistent with SFAS No. 123(R), the amount of stock based compensation recognized at any date must at least equal the portion of the grant date value of the award that is vested at that date and as a result it may be necessary to recognize the expense using a ratable method. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees, the compensation expense for non-employees is recognized on the grant date or when applicable, the service period using the straight-line method. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected term of the stock options and the expected volatility of the Company’s stock. In addition, judgment is required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates or different key assumptions were used, it could have a material effect on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 2 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding stock-based compensation.
Market Overview
The Company continues to operate in a challenging and uncertain economic environment, including uncertainty in national and local conditions. The market dislocations experienced in the financial market during 2007 have continued throughout 2008. One of the primary sources for the difficulties is the softening in the housing market throughout the country. While New Jersey has not suffered substantial wholesale declines in the value of residential real estate as have other areas of the country, this downturn has rippled through many parts of the overall economy, including a slowdown that is affecting more of the Company’s commercial borrowers, including construction lending and lending to contractors. The companies experiencing the greatest impact are those closely associated with residential real estate and consumer spending. Consumer spending, employment trends and corporate profit data all suggest a recession is currently underway. While the Company continues to focus on the credit quality of its customers – closely monitoring the financial status of borrowers throughout the Company’s markets, gathering information, working on early detection of potential problems, taking pre-emptive steps where necessary and doing the analysis required to maintain adequate reserves - evidence of these economic challenges is reflected in the Company’s increased loan loss reserve provision, the increased level of non accrual loans as well as loan charge-offs.
In addition there have been several high profile failures and takeovers of major market participants including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In July 2008, the U.S. Government passed the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 which was designed primarily to address the sub-prime mortgage crisis and authorized the Federal Housing Administration to guarantee up to $300 billion in new 30-year fixed rate mortgages for sub-prime borrowers if lenders write-down principal loans balances to 90 percent of current appraisal value. It was intended to restore confidence in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by strengthening regulation and injecting capital into these suppliers. Although the Company has no exposure to sub-prime mortgages or any equity investments in Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, it continues to monitor those market segments that may be impacted by the significantly wider credit spreads resulting from the market turmoil.
In October 2008, the U.S. Government passed The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) which provided for the implementation of the Troubled Asset Relief Plan (“TARP”). The TARP’s primary purpose is to remove troubled assets from the balance sheets of financial institutions and, in addition, included the U.S. Treasury’s voluntary Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) which provides direct equity investment of preferred stock by the U.S. Treasury in qualified financial institutions. The legislation’s goal is to strengthen market stability, improve strength of financial institutions and enhance market liquidity. Although the Company has a strong capital position, it has submitted an application to participate in the CPP to further strengthen its capital.
Furthermore, as a result of the market uncertainty and the overall weakened economic conditions, the Federal Reserve lowered its target Fed Funds Rate by 325 basis points from September 2007 to September 2008. In addition, during October 2008, the Federal Reserve lowered the rate an additional 100 basis points. Though the Federal Reserve has attempted to orchestrate short-term rate reductions, loan and deposit pricing in our market place has not always followed the declining trend as pricing remains intensely competitive. Despite the competitive environment, the Company has managed to maintain a relatively stable interest rate spread.
The following discussion provides further details on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at and for the periods ended September 30, 2008.
Financial Condition
Total assets were $3.43 billion at September 30, 2008 as compared to $3.34 billion at December 31, 2007. Total loans receivable before allowance for loan losses increased $156.2 million, or 6.2%, to $2.67 billion which was offset by an increase in the allowance for loan losses of $7.1 million, or 26.4%, to $34.1 million. In addition, investment securities decreased $63.9 million, or 14.4%, to $380.8 million. In addition, total deposits increased $174.3 million, or 6.5%, to $2.87 billion and borrowings, including federal funds purchased decreased $76.1 million, or 49.3%, to $78.1 million.
Total loans receivable before allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2008 were $2.67 billion, an increase of $156.2 million from $2.51 billion at December 31, 2007. Organic loan growth for the first nine months of 2008, adjusted for approximately $97.0 million in prepayments, was approximately 10.1%. Competition for loans across all products and markets continues to be intense during 2008. Despite the competitiveness of loan pricing and terms and conditions, the Company has not compromised its underwriting credit standards.
Total non-performing loans were $47.5 million at September 30, 2008, or 1.78% of total loans, compared to $28.2 million, or 1.12%, at December 31, 2007. Non-performing loans primarily increased as a result of an increase in non-accrual loans of $19.1 million, or 71.1%, and an increase in loans past due 90 days and still accruing of $240,000, or 17.9%, at September 30, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007. Non-accrual loans increased primarily due to a single relationship, which historically relied upon new residential subdivisions as a source of revenue, whose loans totaled $10.7 million. In addition, non-accrual loans increased as a result of a $4.4 million participation interest in a residential development loan which was placed on non-accrual after being written down $1.2 million. The Company believes these loans are well secured. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total non-performing loans was 71.8% at September 30, 2008 compared to 95.8% at December 31, 2007. Non-performing assets were $49.9 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $29.6 million at December 31, 2007.
The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2008 increased $7.1 million to $34.1 million from December 31, 2007. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $5.3 million included a $1.2 million charge-off on the participation interest in a residential development loan, $1.9 million in write-downs of commercial loans that were previously classified as non-performing at the end of 2007 and $690,000 in two home equity loans which were junior positions behind substantial first mortgages on properties with diminished equity. In addition, the provision for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflects the Company’s continuous monitoring of its loan portfolio for changes in credit quality, including approximately $2 million for an additional provision on a performing commercial loan which was downgraded. The Company has continued to maintain adequate provision levels and reserve coverage as the ratio of allowance for loan losses to gross loans was 1.28% at September 30, 2008 as compared to 1.08% at December 31, 2007.
Real estate owned increased $932,000 to $2.4 million at September 30, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company added five properties to the real estate owned portfolio, which included two commercial properties and one residential property acquired through foreclosure or through deed in lieu of foreclosure at a total cost of $2.0 million and two branch properties as a result of the Company’s ongoing branch optimization strategy at a total cost of $1.1 million. The Company also sold four properties during 2008, including two residential properties and the one commercial property included in the portfolio at December 31, 2007 as well as one of the aforementioned commercial properties acquired through foreclosure, and recognized a net gain of $589,000 on the sale of these properties which is included in non-interest expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
Investment securities available for sale decreased $60.0 million, or 14.1%, from $425.8 million at December 31, 2007 to $365.8 million at September 30, 2008. Investment securities held to maturity decreased $3.9 million, or 20.7%, from $19.0 million at December 31, 2007 to $15.0 million at September 30, 2008. The investment securities portfolio decreased as a result of calls and maturities and changes in fair value. The investment securities portfolio is expected to remain relatively stable as proceeds from maturing securities will primarily be reinvested in the investment portfolio.
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) increased from $72.5 million at December 31, 2007, to $74.8 million at September 30, 2008. The increase of $2.3 million represents an increase in the cash surrender value of the policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Total deposits were $2.87 billion at September 30, 2008, reflecting a $174.3 million increase from December 31, 2007. Core deposits, which excludes all certificates of $100,000 or more and brokered deposits, represented 85.7% and 86.1% of total deposits at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had $100.0 million and $40.0 million of certificates of deposit placed through brokers. In a continued effort to balance deposit growth and net interest margin, especially in the current interest rate environment and highly competitive local deposit pricing, the Company continually evaluates other funding source for funding cost efficiencies.
Total borrowings were $78.1 million at September 30, 2008, a decrease of $76.1 million, or 49.3%, from December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily a result of a reduction in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances of $43.9 million and a decrease of $30.0 million in federal funds purchased.
Junior subordinated debentures decreased $5.2 million as the Company called $5.0 million of outstanding capital securities of CBNJ Trust I during the first quarter 2008 contemporaneously with the redemption of the CBNJ Trust I debentures.
Total shareholders’ equity decreased $4.9 million from $362.2 million at December 31, 2007 to $357.3 million at September 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of an increase in unrealized loss on available for sale securities of $12.6 million and an increase in treasury stock of $5.7 million, offset by net income of $10.6 million recognized for the first nine months of 2008.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Overview. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $4.1 million, or $0.18 per share, compared to $5.9 million, or $0.25 per share, for the same period in 2007. Per share data has been adjusted for the 5% stock dividend paid on May 23, 2008. All earnings per share amounts are presented assuming dilution. The three months ended September 30, 2007 included charges of approximately $435,000 (pre-tax), or $0.01 per share. The charges represented $250,000 to write-off unamortized issuance costs related to the call of Sun Trust IV trust preferred securities and $185,000 related to several branch consolidations during the quarter.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income is the most significant component of the Company’s income from operations. Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on total interest-earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities), on a fully taxable equivalent basis, where appropriate, and interest paid on total interest-bearing liabilities (primarily deposits and borrowed funds). Fully taxable equivalent basis represents income on total interest-earning assets that is either tax-exempt or taxed at a reduced rate, adjusted to give effect to the prevailing incremental federal tax rate, and adjusted for nondeductible carrying costs and state income taxes, where applicable. Yield calculations, where appropriate, include these adjustments. Net interest income depends on the volume and interest rate earned on interest-earning assets and the volume and interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
Net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) decreased $430,000 to $25.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $25.8 million for the same period in 2007. Interest income (on a tax equivalent basis) decreased $7.0 million from the prior period to $43.4 million while interest expense decreased $6.6 million from the prior period to $18.0 million. Interest expense for the three months ending September 30, 2007, included a $250,000 write-off of unamortized issuance costs of redeemed Sun Trust IV trust preferred securities. The interest rate spread and net interest margin (on a tax-equivalent basis) for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was 2.83% and 3.28%, respectively, compared to 2.79% and 3.49%, respectively, for the same period in 2007. The margin compression for the three months ended September 30, 2008 reflects the Company’s increased interest spread offset by lower levels of non-interest bearing liabilities.
Overall interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) decreased $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. Interest income on loans decreased $9.7 million as the yield earned on average loans receivable decreased 150 basis points. This decrease was offset by an increase in interest income of $3.2 million as average loans receivable grew $190.3 million, or 7.8%. The increase in average loans receivable was primarily funded by an increase in deposits, as well as by calls or maturities of lower yielding investment securities. In addition, the decrease in yields earned on average federal funds sold of 321 basis points resulted in an overall decrease to interest income of $232,000. The Company will continue to rely on deposits as its primary funding source. However, in a continued effort to balance deposit growth and net interest margin, especially in the current interest rate environment and highly competitive local deposit pricing, the Company anticipates that other funding sources may be more cost efficient.
Overall interest expense decreased $6.6 million. Interest expense decreased $6.8 million as the cost of average interest-bearing deposit accounts decreased 116 basis points. This decrease was offset by an increase in interest expense of $1.6 million as average interest-bearing deposits grew $181.2 million, or 8.2%. The Company expects market competition for deposits will remain intense through 2008. In addition, the decreases in cost of junior subordinated debentures and customer repurchase agreements of 249 basis points and 331 basis points, respectively, resulted in a combined decrease in interest expense of $886,000.
Table 1 sets forth a summary of average balances with corresponding interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) and interest expense as well as average yield and cost information for the periods presented. Average balances are derived from daily balances.
Table 1: Quarterly Statements of Average Balances, Income or Expense, Yield or Cost
| | | | | |
| | For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | Average | | Income/ | | Yield/ | | Average | | Income/ | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | Expense | | Cost | | Balance | | Expense | | Cost | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable (1),(2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities (3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning deposit with banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank properties and equipment, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposit accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligation under capital lease | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Average balances include non-accrual loans. |
(2) Loan fees are included in interest income and the amount is not material for this analysis. |
(3) Interest earned on non-taxable investment securities is shown on a tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% marginal federal tax rate for all periods. |
(4) Amounts include advances from FHLB and securities sold under agreements to repurchase – FHLB. |
(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. |
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
Table 2 sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods presented.
Table 2: Quarterly Rate-Volume Variance Analysis (1)
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 vs. 2007 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) Due To | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposit accounts | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposit accounts: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligation under capital lease | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in net interest income | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in average volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old average volume). The combined effect of changes in both volume and rate has been allocated to volume or rate changes in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. | |
(2) Amounts include advances from FHLB and securities sold under agreements to repurchase – FHLB. | |
Provision for Loan Losses. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, the provision for loan losses was $3.7 million compared to $1.3 million for the same period in 2007 which increased the allowance for loan losses to total gross loans at September 30, 2008 to 1.28% as compared to 1.08% at December 31, 2007. The Company’s gross loans receivable grew $192.0 million, or 7.8%, to $2.67 billion at September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The provision during the quarter increased as a result of $1.1 million in net charge-offs which primarily included $504,000 in write-downs of commercial loans that the Company had previously identified as non-performing at the end of 2007. In addition, the provision for loan losses during the three months ended September 30, 2008 further reflects the Company’s continuous monitoring of its loan portfolio for changes in credit quality.
The provision recorded is the amount necessary to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on the current risk profile of the portfolio. The Company focuses on its loan portfolio management and credit review process to address the current risk profile of the portfolio and manage troubled credits. This analysis includes evaluations of concentrations of credit, past loss experience, current economic conditions, amount and composition of the loan portfolio, estimated fair value of underlying collateral, loan commitments outstanding, delinquencies and other factors.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $1.0 million, or 17.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to $7.0 million, as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $506,000 in income earned on investment products provided by a third-party broker-dealer, an increase in BOLI income of $294,000 and an increase in gain on commercial derivative products of $194,000. The increase in investment products income during the third quarter of 2008 was primarily attributable to the internalization of the Company’s investment products sales force, which previously operated under an agreement with the independent third-party broker-dealer. The increase in gain on commercial derivative products was the result of an increase in transaction volume and the increase in BOLI income was the result of a higher yield resulting from the BOLI restructuring combined with the purchase of $5.9 million of additional BOLI investments in the fourth quarter 2007.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased $1.2 million, or 5.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. While the employee count has remained essentially flat over the last 12 months, salaries and benefits increased $1.5 million over the same period in 2007. The increase in salaries and benefits includes an increase in salaries of $558,000, an increase in sales commissions of $205,000 and an increase in stock compensation expense of $259,000. The increase in sales commissions during the third quarter 2008 was primarily attributable to the internalization of the Company’s investment products sales force, which previously operated under an agreement with the independent third-party broker-dealer. Insurance premiums assessed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) has remained relatively flat; however, the recent actions by the U.S. Government under the EESA, has temporarily raised the limit on federal deposit insurance for all deposits to $250,000 from $100,000 until December 31, 2009. The Company is also participating in the unlimited federal deposit insurance coverage on all non-interest-bearing deposit transaction accounts which will result in an additional 10 basis points surcharge (annually) until the program’s expiration in December 2009. Furthermore, the FDIC has recently proposed amending the method for assessing risk for purposes of calculating deposit insurance premiums. This proposal is in the comment period. If approved, the amendment could result in an increase of approximately 7 basis points to the Company’s deposit insurance premium.
Income Tax Expense. Income taxes decreased $1.4 million, or 55.3%, to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate for 2008 decreased as a result of an increase in tax-exempt interest income and income from BOLI policies in relation to taxable income combined with lower pre-tax income.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Overview. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $10.6 million, or $0.46 per share, compared to $15.5 million, or $0.65 per share, for the same period in 2007. Per share data has been adjusted for the 5% stock dividend paid on May 23, 2008. All earnings per share amounts are presented assuming dilution. Net income for the first nine months of 2007 included net charges of approximately $2.1 million (pre-tax), or $0.06 per share. The charges were a result of $2.4 million of severance related expenses, $791,000 to write-off unamortized issuance costs related to the calls of Sun Trust III and Sun Trust IV trust preferred securities, and an early extinguishment of debt charge of $124,000 for an FHLB borrowing prepayment, offset by a net gain of $1.4 million realized from the sale of three branches.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income is the most significant component of the Company’s income from operations. Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on total interest-earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities), on a fully taxable equivalent basis, where appropriate, and interest paid on total interest-bearing liabilities (primarily deposits and borrowed funds). Fully taxable equivalent basis represents income on total interest-earning assets that is either tax-exempt or taxed at a reduced rate, adjusted to give effect to the prevailing incremental federal tax rate, and adjusted for nondeductible carrying costs and state income taxes, where applicable. Yield calculations, where appropriate, include these adjustments. Net interest income depends on the volume and interest rate earned on interest-earning assets and the volume and interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
Table 3 sets forth a summary of average balances with corresponding interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) and interest expense as well as average yield and cost information for the periods presented. Average balances are derived from daily balances.
Table 3: Year-to-date Statements of Average Balances, Income or Expense, Yield or Cost
| | | | | |
| | For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | |
| | Average | | Income/ | | Yield/ | | Average | | Income/ | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | Expense | | Cost | | Balance | | Expense | | Cost | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable (1),(2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities (3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning deposit with banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank properties and equipment, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill and intangible assets, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposit accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligation under capital lease | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Average balances include non-accrual loans. | | |
(2) Loan fees are included in interest income and the amount is not material for this analysis. | | |
(3) Interest earned on non-taxable investment securities is shown on a tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% marginal federal tax rate for all periods. | | |
(4) Amounts include advances from FHLB and securities sold under agreements to repurchase – FHLB. | | |
(5) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. | | |
(6) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. | | |
Net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) increased $1.0 million to $75.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, from $74.5 million for the same period in 2007. Interest income (on a tax equivalent basis) decreased $17.1 million from the same period in 2007 to $132.8 million while interest expense decreased $18.1 million from the same period in 2007 to $57.3 million. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, includes a $791,000 write-off of unamortized issuance costs of redeemed Sun Trust III and Sun Trust IV trust preferred securities. The interest rate spread and net interest margin (on a tax-equivalent basis) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 2.82% and 3.31%, respectively, compared to 2.65% and 3.34%, respectively, for the same period in 2007. The net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, adjusted for the $791,000 write-off of unamortized issuance costs of redeemed trust preferred securities, was 3.37%. The margin compression during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflects the Company’s increased interest spread offset by lower levels of non-interest bearing liabilities.
Table 4 sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods presented.
Table 4: Year-to-date Rate-Volume Variance Analysis (1)
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 vs. 2007 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) Due To | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | �� | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposit accounts | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposit accounts: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - customers | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligation under capital lease | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in net interest income | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in average volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old average volume). The combined effect of changes in both volume and rate has been allocated to volume or rate changes in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. | |
(2) Amounts include advances from FHLB and securities sold under agreements to repurchase – FHLB. | |
Overall interest income decreased $17.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. Interest income on loans decreased $22.7 million as the yields earned on average loans receivable decreased 120 basis points. This decrease was offset by an increase in interest income of $8.0 million as average loans receivable grew $158.6 million, or 6.5%. The increase in average loans receivable was funded by an increase in deposits, as well as calls or maturities of lower yielding investment securities. In addition, the decrease of $26.0 million, or 62.2%, in average federal funds sold along with a decrease in the yields earned on these funds of 326 basis points resulted in an overall decrease to interest income of $1.4 million.
Overall interest expense decreased $18.1 million. Interest expense decreased $17.0 million as the cost of average interest-bearing deposit accounts decreased 97 basis points. This decrease was offset by an increase in interest expense of $3.1 million as average interest-bearing deposits grew $106.6 million, or 4.8%. The Company expects market competition for deposits will remain intense through 2008. In addition, the decreases in cost of junior subordinated debentures and customer repurchase agreements of 258 basis points and 297 basis points, respectively, resulted in a combined decrease in interest expense of $2.7 million.
Provision for Loan Losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the provision for loan losses was $12.4 million compared to $3.0 million for the same period in 2007 which increased the allowance for loan losses to total gross loans at September 30, 2008 to 1.28% as compared to 1.08% at December 31, 2007. The Company’s gross loans receivable grew 7.8% to $2.67 billion at September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The provision during the first nine months of 2008 increased as a result of $5.3 million in net charge-offs which includes a $1.2 million charge-off on a participation interest in a residential development loan, $1.9 million in write-downs of commercial loans that the Company had previously identified as non-performing at the end of 2007 and $690,000 in two home equity loans which were junior positions behind substantial first mortgages on properties with diminished equity. In addition, the provision for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflects the Company’s continuous monitoring of its loan portfolio for changes in credit quality, including approximately $2 million for an additional provision on a performing commercial loan which was downgraded.
The provision recorded is the amount necessary to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management based on the current risk profile of the portfolio. The Company focuses on its loan portfolio management and credit review process to address the current risk profile of the portfolio and manage troubled credits. This analysis includes evaluations of concentrations of credit, past loss experience, current economic conditions, amount and composition of the loan portfolio, estimated fair value of underlying collateral, loan commitments outstanding, delinquencies and other factors.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $2.9 million, or 14.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.7 million in income earned on investment products provided by a third-party broker-dealer, an increase in gain on commercial derivative products of $1.1 million, and an increase in BOLI income of $919,000. The increase in investment products income during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to the internalization of the Company’s investment products sales force, which previously operated under an agreement with the independent third-party broker-dealer. The increase in gain on commercial derivative products was the result of an increase in transaction volume and the increase in BOLI income was the result of a higher yield resulting from the BOLI restructuring combined with the purchase of $5.9 million of additional BOLI investments in the fourth quarter 2007. In addition, service charges on deposit accounts increased $389,000 primarily due to an increase in account analysis fees charged on wholesale customer accounts. These increases were offset by a decrease in net gain on sale of branches of $1.4 million which was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense decreased $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. While the employee count has remained essentially flat over the last 12 months, salaries and benefits increased $2.6 million over the same period in 2007. The increase in salaries and benefits included an increase in sales commissions of $1.1 million and an increase in stock compensation expense of $570,000. The increase in sales commissions during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to the internalization of the Company’s investment products sales force, which previously operated under an agreement with the independent third-party broker-dealer. In addition, insurance premiums assessed by the FDIC increased $686,000, as compared to the same period in 2007 which included a one-time assessment credit of $526,000. Recent actions by the U.S. Government under the EESA have temporarily raised the limit on federal deposit insurance for all deposits to $250,000 from $100,000 until December 31, 2009. The Company is also participating in the unlimited federal deposit insurance coverage on all non-interest-bearing deposit transaction accounts which will result in an additional 10 basis points surcharge (annually) until the program’s expiration in December 2009. Furthermore, the FDIC has recently proposed amending the method for assessing risk for purposes of calculating deposit insurance premiums. This proposal is in the comment period. If approved, the amendment could result in an increase of approximately 7 basis points to the Company’s deposit insurance premium. These increases during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were offset by a net gain on sale of other real estate properties of $589,000.
Income Tax Expense. Income taxes decreased $3.3 million, or 49.1%, to $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate for 2008 decreased as a result of an increase in tax-exempt interest income and income from BOLI policies in relation to taxable income combined with lower pre-tax income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity management is a daily and long-term business function. The Company’s liquidity, represented in part by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of its operating, investing and financing activities. Proceeds from the repayment and maturities of loans, maturities or calls of investment securities, net income and increases in deposits and borrowings are the primary source of liquidity for the Company.
The major source of the Company's funding is deposits, which management believes will be sufficient to meet the Company’s daily and long-term operating liquidity needs. The ability of the Company to retain and attract new deposits is dependent upon the variety and effectiveness of its customer account products, customer service and convenience, and rates paid to customers. The Company also obtains funds from the repayment and maturities of loans, as well as maturities or calls of investment securities, while additional funds can be obtained from a variety of sources including brokered deposits, federal funds purchased, FHLB advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, loan sales or participations, and other secured and unsecured borrowings. In a continued effort to balance deposit growth and net interest margin, especially in the current interest rate environment and highly competitive local deposit pricing, the Company continually evaluates these other funding sources for funding cost efficiencies. The Company has additional secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB of approximately $89.0 million, of which $34.6 million was outstanding at September, 2008, and other sources of approximately $86.8 million. The FHLB provides a reliable source of funds with a wide variety of terms and structures. Management continues to monitor the Company’s liquidity and has taken measures to increase its borrowing capacity by providing additional collateral through the pledging of loans.
Management has a capital plan for the Company and the Bank that should allow the Company and the Bank to grow capital internally at levels sufficient for achieving its internal growth projections while managing its operating and financial risks. The Company has also considered a plan for contingency capital needs, and when appropriate, the Company’s Board of Directors may consider various capital raising alternatives. The principle components of the capital plan are to generate additional capital through retained earnings from internal growth, access the capital markets for external sources of capital, such as common equity and capital securities, when necessary or appropriate, redeem existing capital instruments and refinance such instruments at lower rates when conditions permit and maintain sufficient capital for safe and sound operations.
With capital strength and preservation a priority, the Company has been judiciously repurchasing shares at attractive pricing, but not to the detriment of our well capitalized equity position. In July 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the initiation of a stock repurchase plan covering up to 5%, or approximately 1,000,000 shares, of the Company’s outstanding common stock. During 2007, the Company repurchased 1,010,523 shares of outstanding common stock thus completing in late December the initial repurchase plan. The Board subsequently authorized a new stock repurchase plan covering up to approximately 5%, or 1,100,000 additional shares, of common stock to be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company repurchased 180,400 and 546,200 shares, respectively, under the new plan.
The Company is subject to risk-based capital guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve Board for bank holding companies. The Bank is also subject to similar capital requirements adopted by the OCC. Under these requirements, the federal bank regulatory agencies have established quantitative measures to ensure that minimum thresholds for Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital, and Leverage (Tier I Capital divided by average assets) ratios are maintained. Failure to meet these minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possible additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under the capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.
The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the federal bank regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. At September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the Company and the Bank’s capital exceeded all minimum regulatory requirements to which they are subject, and the Bank was “well-capitalized” as defined under the federal bank regulatory guidelines. The risk-based capital ratios below been computed in accordance with regulatory accounting practices. At September 30, 2008, no conditions or events had occurred that changed the Company’s classification as “adequately capitalized” and the Bank’s classification as “well-capitalized.”
| | For Capital Adequacy | To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective |
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(1) Not applicable for bank holding companies. |
While the capital securities are deconsolidated in accordance with GAAP, they continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital under federal regulatory guidelines. These securities are subject to a 25% capital limitation under risk-based capital guidelines developed by the Federal Reserve Board. The portion that exceeds the 25% capital limitation qualifies as Tier 2, or supplementary capital of the Company. At September 30, 2008, the Company’s $90.0 million in capital securities qualify as Tier 1.
In March 2005, the Federal Reserve amended its risk-based capital standards to expressly allow the continued limited inclusion of outstanding and prospective issuances of capital securities in a bank holding company’s Tier 1 capital, subject to tightened quantitative limits. The Federal Reserve’s amended rule, effective March 31, 2009, will limit capital securities and other restricted core capital elements to 25% of all core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. The Company does not anticipate that this amended rule will have a material impact on its capital ratios.
In October 2008, the U.S. government began to take actions to intervene in support of the credit markets, including the TARP whose initiative is to strengthen market stability, improve the strength of financial institutions and enhance market liquidity. In addition, the CPP provides direct equity investment of preferred stock by the U.S. Treasury in qualified financial institutions. The CPP is voluntary and requires an institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including limits on executive compensation, stock redemptions and declaration of dividends. Applications must be submitted by November 14, 2008 and are subject to approval by the U.S. Treasury. The CPP provides for a minimum investment of 1% of Risk-Weighted Assets with a maximum of the lesser of 3% of Risk-Weighted Assets or $25 billion; the minimum investment in the Company would be between approximately $30 million and $90 million. The initial dividend rate would be 5% per year, until the fifth anniversary, and a dividend of 9%, thereafter. The CPP also requires that the U.S. Treasury would receive warrants to purchase common shares with a market price equal to 15% of the capital invested by the Treasury. These equity interests will constitute Tier 1 capital. Although the Company has a strong capital position, it has submitted an application to participate in the CPP to further strengthen its capital.
The following information provides the pro-forma impact on the Company’s risk-based capital ratios as of September 30, 2008, assuming the Company’s participation in the TARP CPP:
Pro-forma Risk-Based Capital Ratios
| | Sun Bancorp, Inc. Ratios | |
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| | Actual | | Minimum | | Maximum | |
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Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets): | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) Assumes 50% risk-weighting of new capital. |
On October 24, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its entire six-branch Delaware retail network to Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“WSFS”). The transaction with WSFS included a 12% premium on the sale of all the retail deposits, or approximately $96 million in deposits. No loans were sold in connection with this transaction and the Company supplemented its funding with wholesale borrowings. The Company’s and Bank’s capital has increased as a result of the recognition of the sale premium.
Disclosures about Commitments
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. The guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. In the event of a draw by the beneficiary that complies with the terms of the letter of credit, the Company would be required to honor the commitment. The Company takes various forms of collateral, such as real estate assets and customer business assets to secure the commitment. Additionally, all letters of credit are supported by indemnification agreements executed by the customer. The maximum undiscounted exposure related to these commitments at September 30, 2008 was $59.3 million, and the portion of the exposure not covered by collateral was approximately $1.6 million. The Company believes that the utilization rate of these letters of credit will continue to be substantially less than the amount of these commitments, as has been the Company’s experience to date.
The Company maintains a reserve for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit which is reported in other liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition consistent with Statement of Position (“SOP”) No. 01-6, Accounting by Certain Entities (Including Entities With Trade Receivables) That Lend to or Finance the Activities of Others. As of the balance sheet date, the Company records estimated losses inherent with unfunded loan commitments in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and estimated future obligations under letters of credit in accordance with FIN No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The methodology used to determine the adequacy of this reserve is integrated in the Company’s process for establishing the allowance for loan losses and considers the probability of future losses and obligations that may be incurred under these off-balance sheet agreements. The reserve for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $437,000 and $360,000, respectively. Management believes this reserve level is sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to these commitments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 133-1 and FIN No. 45-4, Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. This statement amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument and amends FIN No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. The provisions of this statement are effective for annual or interim reporting periods ending after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of FSP SFAS No. 133-1 and FIN No. 45-4 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 is effective sixty days following the Securities & Exchange Commission (“SEC”) approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 162 will have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations as it is not expected to change its current practice.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 enhances the required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging activities, including disclosures regarding how an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 161 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be reported separately within equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest be identified in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 also calls for consistency in the manner of reporting changes in the parent’s ownership interest and requires fair value measurement of any noncontrolling equity investment retained in a deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 160 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (formerly referred to as purchase method) be used for all business combinations and that an acquirer be identified for each business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as of the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquirer to recognize acquisition related costs and restructuring costs separately from the business combination as period expense. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will impact the accounting and reporting for acquisitions after December 31, 2008.
In November 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings. SAB No. 109 supersedes SAB No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, and expresses the current view of the staff that, consistent with guidance in SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets and SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of a loan, including the servicing rights sold to a third party, should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. The Company adopted SAB No. 109 on January 1, 2008, as applicable, and it is applied to loan commitments issued or modified on mortgage loans to be held for sale. The adoption of SAB No. 109 did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 159 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations as the Company did not elect to fair value any of its financial assets and financial liabilities that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. The definition of fair value retains the exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability. The definition focuses on the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability (an exit price), not the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability (an entry price). SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. See Note 14 for additional information on SFAS No. 157. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, issued in February 2008, delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of FSP No. 157-2, but does not expect that it will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3. FSP SFAS No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP SFAS No. 157-3 was effective upon issuance and included the periods for which financial statements had not been issued. As a result, the Company applied the guidance as of September 30, 2008.
Asset and Liability Management
Interest rate, credit and operational risks are among the most significant market risks impacting the performance of the Company. The Company has an Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO"), composed of senior management representatives from a variety of areas within the Company. ALCO, which meets monthly, devises strategies and tactics to maintain the net interest income of the Company within acceptable ranges over a variety of interest rate scenarios. Should the Company’s risk modeling indicate an undesired exposure to changes in interest rates, there are a number of remedial options available including changing the investment portfolio characteristics, and changing loan and deposit pricing strategies. Two of the tools used in monitoring the Company’s sensitivity to interest rate changes are gap analysis and net interest income simulation.
Gap Analysis. Banks are concerned with the extent to which they are able to match maturities or re-pricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Such matching is facilitated by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are interest-rate sensitive and by monitoring the bank’s interest rate sensitivity gap. Gap analysis measures the volume of interest-earning assets that will mature or re-price within a specific time period, compared to the interest-bearing liabilities maturing or re-pricing within that same time period. On a monthly basis the Company and the Bank monitor their gap, primarily cumulative through both six months and one year maturities
At September 30, 2008, the Company’s gap analysis showed an asset sensitive position with total interest-bearing assets maturing or re-pricing within one year exceeding interest-earning liabilities maturing or re-pricing during the same time period by $153.9 million, representing a negative one-year gap ratio of 4.5%. All amounts are categorized by their actual maturity, anticipated call or re-pricing date with the exception of interest-bearing demand deposits and savings deposits. Though the rates on interest-bearing demand and savings deposits generally trend with open market rates, they often do not fully adjust to open market rates and frequently adjust with a time lag. As a result of prior experience during periods of rate volatility and management's estimate of future rate sensitivities, the Company allocates the interest-bearing demand deposits and savings deposits based on an estimated decay rate for those deposits.
Net Interest Income Simulation. Due to the inherent limitations of gap analysis, the Company also uses simulation models to measure the impact of changing interest rates on its operations. The simulation model attempts to capture the cash flow and re-pricing characteristics of the current assets and liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet. Assumptions regarding such things as prepayments, rate change behaviors, level and composition of new balance sheet activity and new product lines are incorporated into the simulation model. Net interest income is simulated over a twelve month horizon under a variety of linear yield curve shifts, subject to certain limits agreed to by ALCO. The Company uses a base interest rate scenario provided by a third-party econometric modeling service.
The current exposure to changes in interest rates is largely influenced by deposit competition and the Company’s current expectation that the timing of deposit rate adjustments may be slightly different than the changes in market rates and the assets to which they are indexed. The Company’s simulation also incorporates assumptions that in a significant rate decline, certain short term rates may reach a theoretical floor, whereas most longer term rates may see continued rate reductions.
Actual results may differ from the simulated results due to such factors as the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in market conditions, management strategies and differences in actual versus forecasted balance sheet composition and activity.
Table 5 provides the Company’s estimated earnings sensitivity profile versus the most likely rate forecast as of September 30, 2008:
Table 5: Sensitivity Profile
Change in Interest Rates | | Percentage Change in Net Interest Income |
(Basis Points) | | Year 1 |
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As noted above, the Company currently utilizes interest rate swaps to hedge specified assets. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Interest rate swaps were entered into as fair value hedges for the purpose of modifying the interest rate characteristics of certain commercial loans. The interest rate swaps involve no exchange of principal either at inception or upon maturity; rather, it involves the periodic exchange of interest payments arising from an underlying notional value.
Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, interest rate, market and credit risk. The Company manages these risks as part of its asset and liability management process and through credit policies and procedures. The Company seeks to minimize counterparty credit risk by establishing credit limits, and generally requiring bilateral netting and collateral agreements.
For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, the Company must designate the hedging instrument, based on the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. Currently, the Company only participates in fair value hedges.
Fair Value Hedges - Interest Rate Swaps. The Company has entered into interest rate swap arrangements to exchange the payments on fixed-rate commercial loan receivables for variable-rate payments based on the one-month LIBOR. The interest rate swaps involve no exchange of principal either at inception or maturity and have maturities and call options identical to the fixed-rate loan agreements. The arrangements have been designated as fair value hedges. The swaps are carried at their fair value and the carrying amount of the commercial loans includes the change in their fair values since the inception of the hedge. Because the hedging arrangement is considered highly effective, changes in the interest rate swaps’ fair values exactly offset the corresponding changes in the fair value of the commercial loans and, as a result, the changes in fair value do not result in an impact on net income.
Information pertaining to outstanding interest rate swap agreements was as follows:
Table 6: Summary of Interest Rate Swap Agreements
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| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
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Weighted average pay rate | | | | | | | |
Weighted average receive rate | | | | | | | |
Weighted average maturity in years | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss relating to interest rate swaps | | | | | | | |
Customer Derivatives. The Company enters into commercial loan swaps in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to swap from variable to fixed interest rates. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to a swap agreement. This swap agreement effectively swaps the customer’s variable-rate loan into a fixed-rate loan. In addition, the Company has recently entered into an interest rate cap sale transaction with one commercial customer. The Company then enters into a corresponding swap agreement or interest rate cap purchase transaction with a third-party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the customer agreement. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the notional amount of the swap arrangements was $1.2 billion and $767.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, the notional amount of the cap transaction was $13.1 million; there were no cap transactions outstanding as of December 31, 2007. As the interest rate swaps and caps with the customers and third-parties are not designated as hedges under SFAS No. 133, the instruments are marked to market in earnings. As the interest rate swaps and cap are structured to offset each other, changes in market values will have no earnings impact. The Company earned $491,000 and $2.2 million from facilitating customer derivative transactions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to $297,000 and $1.1 million for the same periods in 2007.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. During the quarter under report, there was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
| Legal Proceedings |
| The Company is not engaged in any legal proceedings of a material nature at September 30, 2008. From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business wherein it enforces its security interest in loans. |
| Risk Factors |
| Management of the Company does not believe there have been any material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of the Company’s Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2007, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
| Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
| The following table reports information regarding repurchases of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2008. |
| |
| Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1),(2) |
| July 1-31, 2008 | | 180,400 | | $9.28 | | 180,400 | | 553,800 |
| August 1-31, 2008 | | - | | - | | - | | 553,800 |
| September 1-30, 2008 | | - | | - | | - | | 553,800 |
| Total | | 180,400 | | | | 180,400 | | |
| | | | | |
| (1)In December 2007, the Company announced a stock repurchase plan covering up to 5%, or approximately 1,100,000 shares. The repurchases are to be made from time to time in the open market, subject to the availability of shares, over approximately an 18-month period. (2)The shares purchased do not reflect any adjustments as a result of the Company’s stock dividend declared in April 2008. |
| |
| Defaults upon Senior Securities |
| Not applicable |
| Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
| Not applicable |
| Other Information |
| Not applicable |
| Exhibits |
| Exhibit 23 Consent of FinPro, Inc. |
| Exhibit 31(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| Exhibit 31(b) Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| Exhibit 32 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | Sun Bancorp, Inc. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 10, 2008 | | /s/ Thomas X. Geisel |
| | Thomas X. Geisel |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Date: November 10, 2008 | | /s/ Dan A. Chila |
| | Dan A. Chila |
| | Executive Vice President and |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
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