UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Quarter Ended July 30, 2005
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-21915
COLDWATER CREEK INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
DELAWARE | | 82-0419266 |
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
ONE COLDWATER CREEK DRIVE, SANDPOINT, IDAHO 83864
(Address of principal executive offices)
(208) 263-2266
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| | |
Class
| | Shares outstanding as of September 6, 2005
|
Common Stock ($.01 par value) | | 61,085,500 |
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) |
3
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands, except for share data)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 30, 2005
| | | January 29, 2005
| | July 31, 2004
|
| | | | | | | (restated) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 93,154 | | | $ | 111,204 | | $ | 88,620 |
Receivables | | | 25,641 | | | | 12,708 | | | 14,935 |
Inventories | | | 74,125 | | | | 63,752 | | | 57,396 |
Prepaid and other | | | 8,120 | | | | 6,628 | | | 6,983 |
Prepaid and deferred marketing costs | | | 6,620 | | | | 6,905 | | | 2,512 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,079 | | | | 1,079 | | | — |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total current assets | | | 208,739 | | | | 202,276 | | | 170,446 |
Property and equipment, net | | | 140,605 | | | | 120,689 | | | 104,738 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 4,833 | | | | 1,233 | | | — |
Escrow and restricted cash | | | 1,007 | | | | — | | | — |
Other | | | 297 | | | | 388 | | | 596 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 355,481 | | | $ | 324,586 | | $ | 275,780 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 50,784 | | | $ | 49,406 | | $ | 40,370 |
Accrued liabilities | | | 30,626 | | | | 31,646 | | | 24,062 |
Income taxes payable | | | 1,509 | | | | 4,736 | | | — |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | 115 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total current liabilities | | | 82,919 | | | | 85,788 | | | 64,547 |
Deferred rents | | | 54,692 | | | | 40,319 | | | 37,503 |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | 508 |
Other | | | 196 | | | | 200 | | | — |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 137,807 | | | | 126,307 | | | 102,558 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | | | — |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 61,017,613, 60,652,538 and 60,059,054 shares issued, respectively | | | 610 | | | | 607 | | | 601 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 103,882 | | | | 98,861 | | | 94,279 |
Deferred compensation on restricted stock | | | (1,102 | ) | | | — | | | — |
Retained earnings | | | 114,284 | | | | 98,811 | | | 78,342 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 217,674 | | | | 198,279 | | | 173,222 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 355,481 | | | $ | 324,586 | | $ | 275,780 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands except for per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| | Six Months Ended
|
| | July 30, 2005
| | July 31, 2004
| | July 30, 2005
| | July 31, 2004
|
| | | | (restated) | | | | (restated) |
Statements of Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 154,569 | | $ | 111,215 | | $ | 310,205 | | $ | 235,675 |
Cost of sales | | | 86,895 | | | 64,436 | | | 169,694 | | | 134,734 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross profit | | | 67,674 | | | 46,779 | | | 140,511 | | | 100,941 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 57,019 | | | 41,461 | | | 116,488 | | | 86,845 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income from operations | | | 10,655 | | | 5,318 | | | 24,023 | | | 14,096 |
Interest, net, and other | | | 962 | | | 221 | | | 1,720 | | | 252 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income before income taxes | | | 11,617 | | | 5,539 | | | 25,743 | | | 14,348 |
Income tax provision | | | 4,635 | | | 2,201 | | | 10,270 | | | 5,690 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net income | | $ | 6,982 | | $ | 3,338 | | $ | 15,473 | | $ | 8,658 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net income per share - Basic | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.15 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic | | | 60,901 | | | 58,458 | | | 60,800 | | | 56,444 |
Net income per share - Diluted | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.15 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted | | | 62,850 | | | 60,597 | | | 62,763 | | | 58,506 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| |
| | | | | (restated) | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 15,473 | | | $ | 8,658 | |
Non cash items: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 11,801 | | | | 9,213 | |
Amortization of deferred compensation | | | 100 | | | | — | |
Deferred rent amortization | | | (1,167 | ) | | | (634 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | (3,600 | ) | | | (2,182 | ) |
Tax benefit from exercises of stock options | | | 1,994 | | | | 1,800 | |
Gain on asset disposition | | | (111 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
Other | | | (4 | ) | | | — | |
Net change in current assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (12,924 | ) | | | (4,476 | ) |
Inventories | | | (10,373 | ) | | | (4,695 | ) |
Prepaid and other | | | (1,507 | ) | | | (1,919 | ) |
Prepaid and deferred marketing costs | | | 285 | | | | 1,707 | |
Accounts payable | | | 167 | | | | 1,214 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | (2,450 | ) | | | (991 | ) |
Income taxes payable | | | (3,227 | ) | | | (4,089 | ) |
Net change in deferred rents | | | 17,477 | | | | 15,656 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 11,934 | | | | 19,256 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (30,289 | ) | | | (21,313 | ) |
Escrow and restricted cash | | | (1,007 | ) | | | — | |
Repayments of executive loans | | | — | | | | 20 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (31,296 | ) | | | (21,293 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net proceeds from stock offering | | | — | | | | 42,624 | |
Net proceeds from exercises of stock options | | | 1,312 | | | | 2,279 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 1,312 | | | | 44,903 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (18,050 | ) | | | 42,866 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning | | | 111,204 | | | | 45,754 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, ending | | $ | 93,154 | | | $ | 88,620 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Nature of Business and Organizational Structure
Coldwater Creek Inc., together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation headquartered in Sandpoint, Idaho, is a multi-channel, specialty retailer of women’s apparel, accessories, jewelry and gift items. The Company operates in two reportable operating segments: Retail and Direct. The Company’s Retail Segment consists of its full-line retail stores, resort stores and outlet stores. The Company’s Direct Segment consists of its catalog and Internet-based e-commerce businesses.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Fiscal Periods
References to a fiscal year refer to the calendar year in which such fiscal year commences. The Company’s floating fiscal year-end typically results in 13-week fiscal quarters and a 52-week fiscal year, but will occasionally give rise to an additional week resulting in a 14-week fiscal fourth quarter and a 53-week fiscal year. References to three-month periods, or fiscal quarters, refer to the quarter ended on the date indicated. References to the six-month periods, or to fiscal first six months, refer to the 26 weeks ended on the date indicated.
Preparation of Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company’s interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the management of Coldwater Creek pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These consolidated financial statements have not been audited. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The adjustments consist solely of normal recurring adjustments. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, and related notes, included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005.
The Company��s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the financial position, results of operations or cash flows to be realized in future periods.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and timing of revenue and expenses, the reported amounts and classification of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Examples of these estimates and assumptions are embodied in the Company’s sales returns accrual and its inventory obsolescence calculation. These estimates and assumptions are based on the Company’s historical results as well as management’s future expectations. The Company’s actual results could vary from its estimates and assumptions.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the prior fiscal year’s interim period have been reclassified to be consistent with the current fiscal year’s interim presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the periods presented.
7
Additionally, the common stock outstanding, retained earnings and net income per share amounts for all periods presented reflect a 50% stock dividend, having the effect of a 3-for-2 stock split, declared by the Company’s Board of Directors on February 12, 2005.
Restatement of prior financial information
The Company restated its consolidated balance sheet at July 31, 2004, and its consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three- and six-month periods ended July 31, 2004. The restatement also affected the other quarterly periods of fiscal 2004, the balance sheet at January 31, 2004, and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flow for the fiscal year then ended as well as periods prior to fiscal 2004. The restatement corrected an error relating to the Company’s recognition of rent expenses under Financial Accounting Standards Board Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, “Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases.” Prior to the correction, the Company followed a practice of recognizing the straight line rent expense for leases beginning generally on the earlier of the store opening date or lease commencement date. Subsequent to the correction, the Company began recording rent expense when it has the right to take possession of a store. For additional information regarding this restatement, see “Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies, Restatement of Prior Financial Information” to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2004. The Company did not amend its previously filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the restatement, therefore the financial statements and related financial information contained in such reports should no longer be relied upon. Throughout this Form 10-Q, all referenced amounts for affected prior periods and prior period comparisons reflect the balances and amounts on a restated basis.
As a result of this restatement, the Company’s financial results have been adjusted as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, 2004
| | Adjustments
| | | July 31, 2004
|
| | (as previously reported) | | | | | (as restated) |
Receivables | | $ | 8,756 | | $ | 6,179 | | | $ | 14,935 |
Prepaid income taxes | | | 2,447 | | | (2,447 | ) | | | — |
Deferred rents | | | 28,321 | | | 9,182 | | | | 37,503 |
Non-current deferred income tax liabilities | | | 4,146 | | | (3,638 | ) | | | 508 |
Retained earnings | | $ | 80,154 | | $ | (1,812 | ) | | $ | 78,342 |
| |
| | Three Months Ended
|
| | July 31, 2004
| | Adjustments
| | | July 31, 2004
|
| | (as previously reported) | | | | | (as restated) |
Net sales | | $ | 111,215 | | $ | — | | | $ | 111,215 |
Cost of sales | | | 64,324 | | | 112 | | | | 64,436 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Gross profit | | | 46,891 | | | (112 | ) | | | 46,779 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 41,461 | | | — | | | | 41,461 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income from operations | | | 5,430 | | | (112 | ) | | | 5,318 |
Interest, net, and other | | | 221 | | | — | | | | 221 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 5,651 | | | (112 | ) | | | 5,539 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 2,246 | | | (45 | ) | | | 2,201 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Net income | | $ | 3,405 | | $ | (67 | ) | | $ | 3,338 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Net income per share - Basic | | $ | 0.06 | | | | | | $ | 0.06 |
Net income per share - Diluted | | $ | 0.06 | | | | | | $ | 0.06 |
8
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended
|
| | July 31, 2004
| | Adjustments
| | | July 31, 2004
|
| | (as previously reported) | | | | | (as restated) |
Net sales | | $ | 235,675 | | $ | — | | | $ | 235,675 |
Cost of sales | | | 134,400 | | | 334 | | | | 134,734 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Gross profit | | | 101,275 | | | (334 | ) | | | 100,941 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 86,845 | | | — | | | | 86,845 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income from operations | | | 14,430 | | | (334 | ) | | | 14,096 |
Interest, net, and other | | | 252 | | | — | | | | 252 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 14,682 | | | (334 | ) | | | 14,348 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 5,822 | | | (132 | ) | | | 5,690 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Net income | | $ | 8,860 | | $ | (202 | ) | | $ | 8,658 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Net income per share - Basic | | $ | 0.16 | | | | | | $ | 0.15 |
Net income per share - Diluted | | $ | 0.15 | | | | | | $ | 0.15 |
Escrow and Restricted Cash
The Company presents Escrow and Restricted Cash as a non-current asset on its consolidated balance sheet and as an investing activity on its consolidated statement of cash flows. Amounts in this caption relate to property acquisition and disposition activities.
Inventories
Inventories primarily consist of merchandise purchased for resale. Inventory in the Company’s distribution center is stated at the lower of first-in, first-out or market. Inventory in the Company’s full-line retail stores, resort stores and outlet stores is stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market.
Prepaid and Deferred Marketing Costs and Advertising Expenses
All direct costs associated with the development, production and circulation of direct mail catalogs and national magazine advertisements are accumulated as prepaid marketing costs until such time as the related catalog is mailed or the related national magazine advertisement first appears in print. After that, these costs are reclassified as deferred marketing costs and are amortized into selling, general and administrative expenses over the expected sales realization cycle, typically several weeks. All other advertising, primarily consisting of retail store promotional and signage expenses and commission expenses associated with the Company’s participation in a web based affiliate program, is expensed as incurred.
Deferred Rents
Certain of the Company’s operating leases contain predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rental payments to be made during the original term of the lease (which includes the build-out period). For these leases, the Company recognizes the related rental expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease commencing on the date the Company takes possession of a store, which occurs prior to commencement of the lease and approximately 60 to 90 days prior to the opening of a store. In the early years of a lease with rent escalations the recorded rent expense will exceed the actual cash payments made and the difference between the two amounts is recorded
9
as a deferred credit under the caption “deferred rents” on the balance sheet. In the later years of a lease with rent escalations the recorded rent expense will be less than the actual cash payments made and the difference between the two amounts reduces the previously recorded deferred credit. Deferred credits related to rent escalation were $8.6 million, $7.1 million and $6.2 million at July 30, 2005, January 29, 2005, and July 31, 2004, respectively.
Additionally, certain of the Company’s operating leases contain terms which obligate the landlord to remit cash to the Company as an incentive to enter into the lease agreement. These lease incentives are commonly referred to as “tenant allowances”. The Company records a receivable for the amount of the tenant allowance when it takes possession of a store. At the same time, a deferred credit is established in an equal amount under the caption “deferred rents” on the balance sheet. The tenant allowance receivable is reduced as the cash is received from the landlord. The deferred credit is amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the period which rental expense is recognized for the lease. Deferred credits related to tenant allowances, including the current portion, were $52.7 million, $38.0 million and $35.0 million at July 30, 2005, January 29, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively.
Deferred Compensation on Restricted Stock
Grants of restricted stock units to eligible participants under the Company’s Amended and Restated Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan result in the recognition of deferred compensation. Deferred compensation is shown as a reduction of stockholders’ equity and is amortized to the Company’s consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses over the vesting period of the restricted stock unit award. During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005, amortized deferred compensation relating to grants of restricted stock units was approximately $100,000 for both periods versus $0 for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2004.
Store Pre-Opening Costs
The Company incurs certain preparation and training costs prior to the opening of a retail store. These pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Pre-opening costs were approximately $0.9 million and $0.7 million during the second quarters of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively. Pre-opening costs were approximately $1.5 million and $1.2 million during the first six months of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively.
Credit Card Marketing Fee
In conjunction with the Company’s co-branded credit card program, the Company receives from the issuing bank a non-refundable, non-recurring marketing fee for each new account opened and activated. The Company includes the marketing fee income in its consolidated net sales upon activation of the credit card by the customer. During the fiscal 2005 second quarter, approximately 20,500 cards were activated resulting in a marketing fee of $1.7 million.
Credit Card Coupon Program and Sales Royalty
The Company offers its credit card holders a program whereby points can be earned on purchases made with the co-branded credit card. Five points are awarded for every dollar spent at Coldwater Creek and one point is awarded for every dollar spent at other businesses where the card is accepted. Once a cardholder earns 2,000 points, they are issued a $20 coupon for Coldwater Creek merchandise. In order to earn points an individual must qualify for, accept and make purchases with the credit card. The Company accrues for the cost of merchandise related to the $20 coupon as the points are earned. In the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months the expenses associated with the accumulation of points and the issuance of the $20 coupon were immaterial.
The Company also receives from the issuing bank a sales royalty which is based on a percentage of purchases made by the cardholder at Coldwater Creek or at other businesses where the card is accepted. The sales royalty is intended to offset the cost of merchandise for points accumulated related to amounts spent by the cardholder at other businesses where the card is accepted. As such, the Company nets the sales royalty income against its consolidated cost of sales. In the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, the revenues associated with the sales royalty component of the co-branded credit card program were immaterial.
10
List rental income (expense)
Customer list rental income is netted against selling, general and administrative expenses. An accrual for rental income and rental expense, as applicable, is established at the time the related catalog is mailed to the names contained in the rented lists. The amounts of income netted against selling, general and administrative expense are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| | | Six Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| | | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| |
| | (in thousands) | |
List rental income | | $ | 352 | | | $ | 606 | | | $ | 987 | | | $ | 1,519 | |
List rental (expense) | | | (48 | ) | | | (28 | ) | | | (147 | ) | | | (398 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net list rental income (expense) | | $ | 304 | | | $ | 578 | | | $ | 840 | | | $ | 1,121 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Interest, net, and other
Interest, net, and other consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| | | Six Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| | | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| |
| | (in thousands) | |
Interest (expense), including financing fees | | $ | (29 | ) | | $ | (116 | ) | | $ | (67 | ) | | $ | (232 | ) |
Interest income | | | 790 | | | | 238 | | | | 1,474 | | | | 325 | |
Other income | | | 334 | | | | 173 | | | | 568 | | | | 342 | |
Other (expense) | | | (133 | ) | | | (74 | ) | | | (255 | ) | | | (183 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Interest, net, and other | | $ | 962 | | | $ | 221 | | | $ | 1,720 | | | $ | 252 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net Income Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing income applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”) outstanding for the year. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur under the Treasury Stock Method if potentially dilutive securities, such as stock options, were exercised or converted to Common Stock.
On February 12, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a 50% stock dividend having the cumulative effect of a 1.5-for-1 stock split on its issued Common Stock. The Common Stock outstanding, retained earnings and net income per share amounts reported for all periods presented reflect this stock dividend.
Accounting for Stock Based Compensation
As allowed by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” and by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), the Company has retained the compensation measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, (“APB 25”), and its related interpretations, for stock options. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is recognized based upon the difference, if any, at the measurement date between the market value of the stock and the option exercise price. The measurement date is the date at which both the number of options and the exercise price for each option are known.
11
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which revises SFAS 123 and supercedes APB 25. As a result, the pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) announced the adoption of a rule that amends the compliance date for SFAS 123R. This rule requires companies to implement the provisions of SFAS 123R by the first quarter of the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, the Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. See “Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted” below for further details.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s actual net income to its pro forma net income had compensation expense for the Company’s Amended and Restated Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan been determined using the compensation measurement principles of SFAS No. 123 (in thousands except for per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| | | Six Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| | | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| |
| | | | | (restated) | | | | | | (restated) | |
Net Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 6,982 | | | $ | 3,338 | | | $ | 15,473 | | | $ | 8,658 | |
Add: Stock-based compensation included in net income, net of related tax effects | | | 60 | | | | — | | | | 60 | | | | — | |
Deduct: Impact of applying SFAS 123 | | | (267 | ) | | | (205 | ) | | | (441 | ) | | | (386 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Pro forma | | $ | 6,775 | | | $ | 3,133 | | | $ | 15,092 | | | $ | 8,272 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported — Basic | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.15 | |
Pro forma — Basic | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.15 | |
As reported — Diluted | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.15 | |
Pro forma — Diluted | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
The above effects of applying SFAS No. 123 are not indicative of future amounts. Additional awards may be made in the future.
In calculating the preceding, the fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| | | Six Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| | | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| |
Risk free interest rate | | 3.8 | % | | 3.5 | % | | 3.8 | % | | 3.0 | % |
Expected volatility | | 61.7 | % | | 76.3 | % | | 62.5 | % | | 77.1 | % |
Expected life (in years) | | 4 | | | 4 | | | 4 | | | 4 | |
Expected dividends | | None | | | None | | | None | | | None | |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS No. 151”). SFAS No. 151 amends ARB 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling
12
costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 151, effective January 29, 2006 for its fiscal 2006 consolidated financial statements. Management currently believes that adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 151 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123R”) which revises FASB issued SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” (“SFAS 123”) and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB 25”). SFAS 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments (including grants of employee stock options) based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award—the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. See “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” above for the pro forma net income and earnings per share amounts for the three- and six-month periods ended July 30, 2005 and July 31, 2004, as if the Company had used a fair-value based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure compensation expense for employee stock-based compensation awards. The provisions of SFAS 123R are effective for the first quarter of the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, the Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in its first quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 123R. The impact on net income on a quarterly basis is expected to be comparable to the amounts presented above under the caption “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation”. However, the impact on net income may vary depending upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, the price of the Company’s stock and the number of stock options the Company grants.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS 154”). This Statement replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes”, and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle. It also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. When a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions, those provisions should be followed. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Consequently, the Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 154 for its fiscal year beginning January 29, 2006. Management currently believes that adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 154 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. Receivables
Receivables consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | July 30, 2005
| | January 29, 2005
| | July 31, 2004
|
| | | | | | (restated) |
| | (in thousands) |
Tenant improvement | | $ | 18,823 | | $ | 5,973 | | $ | 10,877 |
Trade | | | 4,477 | | | 5,078 | | | 2,798 |
Co-branded credit card | | | 1,668 | | | — | | | — |
Customer list rental | | | 365 | | | 1,143 | | | 488 |
Other | | | 308 | | | 514 | | | 772 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 25,641 | | $ | 12,708 | | $ | 14,935 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The Company evaluates the credit risk associated with its receivables. At July 30, 2005, January 29, 2005 and July 31, 2004 no reserve was recorded.
13
4. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | July 30, 2005
| | January 29, 2005
| | July 31, 2004
|
| | | | | | (restated) |
| | (in thousands) |
Accrued payroll, related taxes and benefits | | $ | 9,806 | | $ | 11,053 | | $ | 7,669 |
Gift certificate/card liability | | | 7,502 | | | 9,329 | | | 5,541 |
Current portion of deferred rents | | | 6,642 | | | 4,705 | | | 3,669 |
Accrued sales returns | | | 3,474 | | | 4,153 | | | 2,440 |
Accrued taxes | | | 3,011 | | | 2,395 | | | 4,528 |
Other | | | 191 | | | 11 | | | 215 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 30,626 | | $ | 31,646 | | $ | 24,062 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
5. Deferred Compensation Program
During fiscal 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors authorized compensation bonus pools for executive employees that, in aggregate, totaled $2.5 million at July 30, 2005, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer authorized compensation bonus pools for non-executive employees that, in aggregate, totaled $1.8 million at July 30, 2005. These bonus pools serve as additional incentives to retain certain key employees. The Company is accruing the related compensation expense to each employee on a straight-line basis over the retention periods as it is currently anticipated that the performance criteria specified in the agreements will be met. The total compensation and dates to be paid as of July 30, 2005, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Description
| | Amount
| | Dates to be paid (1)
|
Executive employees: | | | | | |
Georgia Shonk-Simmons | | $ | 1,425 | | September 2005 |
Dan Griesemer | | | 300 | | September 2005 |
Melvin Dick | | | 225 | | April 2006 |
Gerard El Chaar | | | 150 | | April 2006 |
Dan Moen | | | 225 | | May 2007 |
Duane Huesers | | | 150 | | February 2007 |
| |
|
| | |
| | $ | 2,475 | | |
| |
|
| | |
Thirteen non-executive employees | | $ | 1,770 | | Oct. 2005 - June 2008 |
| |
|
| | |
Authorized subsequent to July 30, 2005: | | | | | |
Fifteen non-executive employees | | $ | 2,305 | | July 2008 – April 2009 |
| |
|
| | |
(1) | The amounts will be paid contingent upon the employee and the Company achieving the performance criteria specified in the agreements. |
Subsequent to July 30, 2005, the compensation bonus amounts related to Georgia Shonk-Simmons and Dan Griesemer were considered earned and were paid in full.
14
6. Arrangements with Principal Shareholders
Dennis Pence, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and a greater than five percent stockholder, and Ann Pence personally participate in a jet timeshare program through two entities they own. Ann Pence was the Vice Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors until August 2004, holds more than five percent of the Company’s Common Stock and holds the title of Chairman Emeritus. For flights by Mr. Pence and other corporate executives made exclusively for official corporate purposes, the Company reimburses these entities for:
| • | | a usage based pro rata portion of the actual financing costs of the jet timeshare rights; |
| • | | a usage based pro rata portion of the actual monthly maintenance fees; and |
| • | | actual hourly usage fees. |
Aggregate expense reimbursements totaled approximately $203,000 and $214,000 for the second quarters of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively, and totaled $523,000 and $263,000 for the first six months of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively.
Ann Pence retired from her position as a Director of the Company effective August 23, 2004. In connection with her retirement and in recognition of her contributions as co-founder of the Company, she was given the honorary title of Chairman Emeritus, and the Company extended to her certain post-retirement benefits. During the fiscal 2004 third quarter, the Company accrued the net present value of the expected future benefit costs.
7. Revolving Line of Credit
On January 27, 2005, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, providing for an unsecured revolving line of credit of up to $40.0 million (the “Agreement”). This credit facility replaced the Company’s previous $60.0 million credit facility pursuant to the credit agreement dated March 5, 2003 between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and various other financial institutions (the “Prior Agreement”). The Agreement increased the limit on the Company’s ability to issue letters of credit from $20.0 million to $40.0 million, removed a key financial covenant that required the Company to maintain a certain fixed charge ratio and removed certain common share ownership restrictions with respect to Dennis Pence, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As with the prior credit facility, the interest rate under the Agreement is equal to the London InterBank Offered Rate, but is subject to a lower adjustment rate based on the Company’s leverage ratio than under the Prior Agreement.
The Agreement also amended the specified current ratio, leverage ratio and minimum net worth requirements (as defined in the Agreement) the Company is required to maintain. The Agreement continues to restrict the Company’s ability to, among other things, sell assets, participate in mergers, incur debt, pay cash dividends and make investments or guarantees. In addition, the Company may be subject to unused commitment fees based on a varying percentage of the amount of the total facility that is not drawn down under the Agreement on a quarterly basis. The credit facility has a maturity date of January 31, 2008.
The Company had $13.2 million, $3.2 million and $3.3 million in outstanding letters of credit at July 30, 2005, January 29, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively.
8. Net Income Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of net income and the number of shares of Common Stock used in the computations of net income per basic and diluted share (in thousands, except for per share data and anti-dilutive stock option data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| | Six Months Ended
|
| | July 30, 2005
| | July 31, 2004
| | July 30, 2005
| | July 31, 2004
|
| | | | (restated) | | | | (restated) |
Net income | | $ | 6,982 | | $ | 3,338 | | $ | 15,473 | | $ | 8,658 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Shares used to determine net income per basic share (1) | | | 60,901 | | | 58,458 | | | 60,800 | | | 56,444 |
Net effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units (1) (2) | | | 1,949 | | | 2,139 | | | 1,963 | | | 2,062 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Shares used to determine net income per diluted share (1) | | | 62,850 | | | 60,597 | | | 62,763 | | | 58,506 |
Net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.15 |
Diluted | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.15 |
(1) | The shares of Common Stock outstanding and dilutive and anti-dilutive share amounts for all periods presented reflect a 50% stock dividend, having the effect of a 3-for-2 stock split, declared by the Board of Directors on February 12, 2005. |
15
(2) | The number of anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the above computations were 9,000 and 78,000 for the three months ended July 30, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively, and were 12,000 and 39,000 for the six months ended July 30, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively. |
9. Commitments
The Company leases its Distribution Center, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho Call Center, retail and outlet store space as well as certain other property and equipment under operating leases. Certain lease agreements are noncancelable with aggregate minimum lease payment requirements, contain escalation clauses and renewal options, and include incremental contingent rental payments based on store sales above specified minimums.
The Company incurred aggregate rent expense under its operating leases of $8.5 million and $6.4 million, including contingent rent expense of $40,000 and $0, for the second quarters of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company incurred aggregate rent expense under its operating leases of $16.0 million and $12.4 million, including contingent rent expense of $60,000 and $61,000, for the first six months of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As of July 30, 2005, the Company’s minimum lease payment requirements, which include the predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rentals and exclude contingent rental payments and the amortization of lease incentives, were as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
Remainder of fiscal 2005 | | $ | 16,600 |
Fiscal 2006 | | | 34,661 |
Fiscal 2007 | | | 34,969 |
Fiscal 2008 | | | 34,301 |
Fiscal 2009 | | | 33,201 |
Fiscal 2010 (first six months) | | | 16,166 |
Thereafter | | | 125,306 |
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 295,204 |
| |
|
|
Subsequent to July 30, 2005, the Company entered into additional retail leases with minimum lease payment requirements, which include the predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rentals and exclude contingent rental payments and the amortization of lease incentives, as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
Remainder of fiscal 2005 | | $ | 244 |
Fiscal 2006 | | | 1,342 |
Fiscal 2007 | | | 1,423 |
Fiscal 2008 | | | 1,494 |
Fiscal 2009 | | | 1,589 |
Fiscal 2010 (first six months) | | | 801 |
Thereafter | | | 9,066 |
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 15,959 |
| |
|
|
16
Additionally, the Company had inventory purchase commitments of approximately $158.5 million and $132.5 million at July 30, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively.
10. Contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries are periodically involved in litigation and administrative proceedings primarily arising in the normal course of its business. In addition, from time to time, the Company has received claims that its products and/or the manner in which it conducts its business infringes on the intellectual property rights of third parties. In the opinion of management, the Company’s gross liability, if any, and without any consideration given to the availability of insurance or other indemnification, under any pending litigation or administrative proceedings, would not materially affect its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company collects sales taxes from customers transacting purchases in states in which the Company has physically based some portion of its business. The Company also pays applicable corporate income, franchise and other taxes to states in which retail or outlet stores are physically located. Upon entering a new state, the Company accrues and remits the applicable taxes. The Company has accrued for these taxes based on its current interpretation of the tax code. Failure to properly determine or to timely remit these taxes may result in interest and related penalties being assessed.
11. Segment Reporting
The Company’s executive management, being its chief operating decision makers, work together to allocate resources and assess the performance of the Company’s business. The Company’s executive management manages the Company as two distinct operating segments, Direct and Retail. Although offering customers substantially similar merchandise, the Company’s Direct and Retail operating segments have distinct management, marketing and operating strategies and processes.
The Company’s executive management assesses the performance of each operating segment based on an “operating contribution” measure, which is defined as net sales less the cost of merchandise and related acquisition costs and certain directly identifiable and allocable operating costs, as described below. For the Direct Segment, these operating costs primarily consist of catalog development, production and circulation costs, e-commerce advertising costs and order processing costs. For the Retail Segment, these operating costs primarily consist of store selling and occupancy costs. Operating contribution less corporate and other expenses is equal to income before interest and taxes. Corporate and other expenses consist of unallocated shared-service costs and general and administrative expenses. Unallocated shared-service costs include merchandising, distribution, inventory planning and quality assurance costs, as well as corporate occupancy costs. General and administrative expenses include costs associated with general corporate management and shared departmental services (e.g. finance, accounting, data processing and human resources).
Operating segment assets are those directly used in or clearly allocable to an operating segment’s operations. For the Retail Segment, these assets primarily include inventory, fixtures and leasehold improvements. For the Direct Segment, these assets primarily include inventory and prepaid and deferred catalog costs. Corporate and other assets include corporate headquarters, merchandise distribution and shared technology infrastructure as well as corporate cash and cash equivalents and prepaid expenses. Operating segment depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures are correspondingly allocated to each operating segment. Corporate and other depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures are related to corporate headquarters, merchandise distribution, and technology infrastructure.
17
The following tables provide certain financial data for the Company’s Direct and Retail Segments as well as reconciliations to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 2 – “Significant Accounting Policies”.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| | | Six Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| | | July 30, 2005
| | | July 31, 2004
| |
| | | | | (restated) | | | | | | (restated) | |
Net sales (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 95,201 | | | $ | 61,266 | | | $ | 178,982 | | | $ | 117,775 | |
Direct | | | 59,368 | | | | 49,949 | | | | 131,223 | | | | 117,900 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Consolidated net sales | | $ | 154,569 | | | $ | 111,215 | | | $ | 310,205 | | | $ | 235,675 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Operating contribution: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 16,653 | | | $ | 9,323 | | | $ | 32,399 | | | $ | 18,354 | |
Direct | | | 12,093 | | | | 9,929 | | | | 28,620 | | | | 24,500 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total operating contribution | | | 28,746 | | | | 19,252 | | | | 61,019 | | | | 42,854 | |
Corporate and other | | | (18,091 | ) | | | (13,934 | ) | | | (36,996 | ) | | | (28,758 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Consolidated income from operations | | $ | 10,655 | | | $ | 5,318 | | | $ | 24,023 | | | $ | 14,096 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 3,927 | | | $ | 2,910 | | | $ | 7,529 | | | $ | 5,425 | |
Direct | | | 160 | | | | 118 | | | | 286 | | | | 264 | |
Corporate and other | | | 1,970 | | | | 1,816 | | | | 3,986 | | | | 3,524 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Consolidated depreciation and amortization | | $ | 6,057 | | | $ | 4,844 | | | $ | 11,801 | | | $ | 9,213 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 165,373 | | | $ | 122,300 | | | $ | 165,373 | | | $ | 122,300 | |
Direct | | | 38,670 | | | | 29,717 | | | | 38,670 | | | | 29,717 | |
Corporate and other assets | | | 151,438 | | | | 123,762 | | | | 151,438 | | | | 123,763 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Consolidated total assets | | $ | 355,481 | | | $ | 275,780 | | | $ | 355,481 | | | $ | 275,780 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 11,992 | | | $ | 10,489 | | | $ | 19,800 | | | $ | 17,221 | |
Direct | | | 2,404 | | | | 1,166 | | | | 3,435 | | | | 1,461 | |
Corporate and other | | | 2,852 | | | | 1,882 | | | | 7,054 | | | | 2,631 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Consolidated capital expenditures | | $ | 17,248 | | | $ | 13,537 | | | $ | 30,289 | | | $ | 21,313 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(1) | There have been no inter-segment sales during the reported fiscal quarters. |
18
Item 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion contains various statements regarding our current strategies, financial position, results of operations, cash flows, operating and financial trends and uncertainties, as well as certain forward-looking statements regarding our future expectations. When used in this discussion, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. As such, our actual future results, performance or achievements may differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements. Please refer to our “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005. We assume no future obligation to update our forward-looking statements or to provide periodic updates or guidance.
Introduction to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We encourage you to read this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and their related notes.
When we refer to a fiscal year, we mean the calendar year in which the fiscal year begins. We currently operate in two reportable segments, our direct segment and our retail segment. Unless otherwise indicated, the common stock outstanding, retained earnings and net income per share amounts appearing in the financial statements included herein reflect a 50% stock dividend, having the effect of a 3-for-2 stock split, declared by our Board of Directors on February 12, 2005.
Restatement of Prior Financial Information
We have restated our consolidated balance sheet at July 31, 2004, and our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three- and six-months ended July 31, 2004. The restatement also affected the other quarterly periods of fiscal 2004, the balance sheet at January 31, 2004, and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flow for the fiscal year then ended as well as periods prior to fiscal 2004. The restatement corrected an error relating to our recognition of rent expenses under Financial Accounting Standards Board Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, “Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases.” Prior to the correction, we followed a practice of recognizing the straight line rent expense for leases beginning generally on the earlier of the store opening date or lease commencement date. Subsequent to the correction, we began recording rent expense when we have the right to take possession of a store. For additional information regarding this restatement, see “Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies, Restatement of Prior Financial Information” to the consolidated financial statements included in this report and contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2004.
We did not amend our previously filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the restatement, and the financial statements and related information contained in such reports should no longer be relied upon. All amounts referred to in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for prior period comparisons reflect the balances and amounts on a restated basis.
Coldwater Creek Profile
Coldwater Creek is a multi-channel, specialty retailer of women’s apparel, accessories, jewelry and gift items. Our unique, proprietary merchandise assortment and our retail stores, catalogs and e-commerce website are designed to appeal to women between the ages of 35 and 60, with median household incomes in excess of $75,000. We reach our customers through our direct segment, which consists of our catalog and e-commerce businesses, and our expanding base of retail stores.
Several years ago we began our evolution from a direct marketer to a multi-channel specialty retailer. Along the way we have tested various scaleable retail store models, strengthened our retail management team, refined our merchandise assortment and
19
integrated our retail and direct merchandise planning and inventory management functions. We intend to continue to build our infrastructure in the coming years to support the planned growth of our retail business.
Our catalog business is a significant sales channel and acts as an efficient marketing platform to cross-promote our website and retail stores. During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we mailed 15.5 million catalogs. We use our full-scale e-commerce website,www.coldwatercreek.com, to cost-effectively expand our customer base and provide another convenient shopping alternative for our customers. At July 30, 2005, our database of e-mail addresses to which we regularly send customized e-mails totaled approximately 2.5 million.
We expect our retail business, which represented 61.6% of our total net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, to be the key driver of our growth strategy. As of July 30, 2005, we operated 136 full-line retail stores as well as two resort stores and 21 merchandise clearance outlet stores in 117 markets. We currently plan to open a total of approximately 60 new stores in fiscal 2005, including 28 stores we have opened as of the date of this report. We either have signed, fully executed leases or are currently in lease agreement negotiations for the majority of the remaining stores we plan to open in fiscal 2005. The pace, scope and size of our retail store expansion will be influenced by the economic environment, available working capital, our ability to obtain favorable terms on suitable locations for our stores and, if necessary, external financing.
In the fiscal 2005 second quarter we introduced a co-branded credit card program under which our customers may earn and redeem points through any of our channels. As an incentive to activate the credit card, we offer our customers a one-time, 25% discount on merchandise purchased coincident with the activation of the card. Five points are awarded for every dollar spent at Coldwater Creek and one point is awarded for every dollar spent at other businesses where the card is accepted. Once a cardholder earns 2,000 points, they are issued a $20 coupon for Coldwater Creek merchandise. In order to earn points an individual must qualify for, accept and make purchases with the credit card. We accrue for the costs of merchandise related to the $20 coupon as the points are earned. In the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months the expenses associated with the accumulation of points and the offering of the $20 coupon were immaterial. We do not bear the credit risk associated with our co-branded credit card.
In conjunction with our co-branded credit card program, we receive from the issuing bank a non-refundable, non-recurring marketing fee for each new account opened and activated. During the fiscal 2005 second quarter, approximately 28,000 new accounts were opened of which approximately 20,500 were activated resulting in a marketing fee of $1.7 million. Additionally, we receive from the issuing bank a sales royalty which is based on a percentage of all purchases made by the cardholder at Coldwater Creek or at other businesses where the card is accepted. In the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months the revenues associated with the sales royalty component of the co-branded credit card program were immaterial.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we created a global sourcing department, which, in addition to our experienced direct sourcing personnel at our headquarters in Sandpoint, Idaho, includes employees in Hong Kong, India and Guatemala who perform compliance inspections of factories in those countries. We anticipate this strategy will provide an opportunity to increase our margins through the direct importing of our proprietary designs. We believe this new development will also allow us to improve economies of scale as we improve the efficiency of our procurement process. During fiscal 2005 we anticipate that we will be the importer of record on approximately 15% of our total merchandise purchases.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we opened a design studio in New York with a dedicated team creating novel prints, patterns and working on new fabric initiatives. We anticipate that our design studio will allow us to bring innovative, fashion right merchandise to our customers on a timely basis.
Retail Segment Operations
Our retail segment includes our full-line retail, resort and outlet stores and catalog and Internet sales that originate in our retail stores. Our retail channel is our fastest growing sales channel and generated $95.2 million in net sales, or 61.6% of total net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
Full-Line Stores
We opened our first full-line retail store in November 1999 and have since tested and refined our store format and reduced capital expenditures required for build-out. We believe there is an opportunity to grow to 450 to 500 stores in up to 300 identified
20
markets nationwide over the next five to seven years. At July 30, 2005, we operated 136 full-line retail stores and plan to open a total of approximately 60 new stores in fiscal 2005, including 28 stores we have opened as of the date of this report. We believe we will be able to complete our 2005 expansion plans with available working capital.
After 2005 it is our current intention to continue to open new stores at our current pace, although we do not maintain a specific rollout plan beyond a one-year horizon. We continually reassess our store rollout plans based on the overall retail environment, the performance of our retail business, our access to working capital and external financing and the availability of suitable store locations. For example, it is possible that in any year we will increase our planned store openings, particularly if we experience strong retail sales and have access to the necessary working capital or external financing. Likewise, we would be inclined to curtail our store rollout if we were to experience weaker retail sales or if we did not have adequate working capital or access to financing.
Over the past several years we have tested various sizes of retail stores. In fiscal 2005, we expect our core new store model will average 5,000 square feet and will contribute net sales per square foot of approximately $500 in the third year of operations. For the first quarter of fiscal 2005, our 86 stores that had been open at least 13 months averaged approximately 6,000 square feet in size and $506 per square foot in annualized net sales. Most of these stores have been open for one to two years.
Outlet Stores and Resort Stores
We operated 21 outlet stores at July 31, 2005, where we sell excess inventory. We currently plan to open one additional outlet store during the remainder of fiscal 2005. We generally locate the outlets within clusters of our retail stores to efficiently manage our inventory and clearance activities, but far enough away to avoid significantly diminishing our full-line store sales. Unlike many other apparel retailers, we use our outlet stores only to sell overstocked premium items from our full-line retail stores and do not have merchandise produced directly for them. We currently operate two resort stores in Sandpoint, Idaho and Jackson, Wyoming.
Direct Segment Operations
Our direct segment includes our catalog and e-commerce businesses. Our direct channel generated $59.4 million in net sales, or approximately 38.4% of our total net sales, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter. As we continue to roll out our retail stores, we expect our direct segment to continue to decrease as a percentage of total net sales over time. However, we expect our direct segment to continue to be a core component of our operations and brand identity, contributing sales and earnings and serving as an important vehicle to promote each of our channels and provide cash flow to support our retail store expansion.
E-commerce Website
Our full-scale e-commerce website,www.coldwatercreek.com, offers a convenient, user-friendly and secure online shopping option for our customers. The website features our entire full-price merchandise offering found in our catalogs and retail stores. It also serves as an efficient promotional vehicle for the disposition of excess inventory.
In the fiscal 2005 second quarter, online net sales were $38.8 million and represented 25.1% of total net sales. As of July 30, 2005, we had approximately 2.5 million opt-in e-mail addresses to which we regularly send customized e-mails to drive sales through our website and our other channels. We also participate in a net sales commission-based program whereby numerous popular Internet search engines and consumer and charitable websites provide hotlink access to our website.
Our Catalogs
During the fiscal 2005 second quarter, our catalog business generated $20.6 million in net sales, or 13.3% of total net sales. We use our two core catalogs,Northcountry and Spirit, and our newSport catalog, to feature our entire line of full-price merchandise with different assortments for each title to target separate sub-groups of our core demographic. Additionally, each year we assemble selected merchandise from the most popular items in our primary merchandise lines and feature them in a festiveGifts-to-Go holiday catalog and on our website.
In August 2004, we began offering a new line of active-wear apparel merchandise under theSport catalog title. We believe this line of merchandise is a natural extension of our core strength of offering casual apparel for every aspect of our customers’
21
lifestyle. Currently,Sport represents a small fraction of our overall merchandise mix and we plan to gradually explore its potential in both our retail and direct segments.
During fiscal 2005, we plan to continue to use a variety of print media advertising to promote sales in our retail stores, through our ecommerce website and through our catalogs, while, at the same time, promoting heightened awareness of the Coldwater Creek brand. Our print media consists of three primary vehicles: national magazine advertising, traditional catalogs andColdwater Creek catalogs. National magazine advertisements are placed in high-circulation publications such as Oprah, Good Housekeeping, Better Homes & Gardens, Country Living, Southern Living and Cooking Light. These advertisements are designed to drive customer traffic to our three selling channels, as well as to increase brand awareness. Our traditional catalog mailings are designed to generate sales through our Direct Segment and are circulated under the titlesNorthcountry,Spirit andSport.Coldwater Creek catalogs are catalogs that include an assortment of items from all three catalog titles and feature merchandise that can be found in our retail stores. TheseColdwater Creek catalogs are designed and produced to drive retail store traffic and, accordingly, are primarily mailed into markets where we have a store.
During fiscal 2005, our print media advertising strategy will further emphasize the use of Coldwater Creek catalogs as a key vehicle for driving retail store traffic. While circulation for our traditional catalogs is planned to decrease slightly, growth in our retail store base is expected to provide additional opportunities for circulating Coldwater Creek catalogs in a larger number of store markets, compared with fiscal 2004. Consequently, we anticipate that the combined number of pages circulated through our traditional catalogs and Coldwater Creek catalogs in fiscal 2005 will approximate the combined number of pages circulated in the prior year. Additionally, we plan to increase the number of pages dedicated to national magazine advertising to further promote brand awareness and drive customer traffic in all channels.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth certain information regarding the components of our consolidated statements of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended July 30, 2005 compared with the same periods in the prior year (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | % of net sales
| | | July 31, 2004
| | % of net sales
| | | $ change
| | % change
| |
| | (restated) | |
Net sales | | $ | 154,569 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 111,215 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 43,354 | | 39.0 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 86,895 | | 56.2 | % | | | 64,436 | | 57.9 | % | | | 22,459 | | 34.9 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross profit | | | 67,674 | | 43.8 | % | | | 46,779 | | 42.1 | % | | | 20,895 | | 44.7 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 57,019 | | 36.9 | % | | | 41,461 | | 37.3 | % | | | 15,558 | | 37.5 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income from operations | | | 10,655 | | 6.9 | % | | | 5,318 | | 4.8 | % | | | 5,337 | | 100.4 | % |
Interest, net, and other | | | 962 | | 0.6 | % | | | 221 | | 0.2 | % | | | 741 | | 335.3 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income before income taxes | | | 11,617 | | 7.5 | % | | | 5,539 | | 5.0 | % | | | 6,078 | | 109.7 | % |
Income tax provision | | | 4,635 | | 3.0 | % | | | 2,201 | | 2.0 | % | | | 2,434 | | 110.6 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net income | | $ | 6,982 | | 4.5 | % | | $ | 3,338 | | 3.0 | % | | $ | 3,644 | | 109.2 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| | Six Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | % of net sales
| | | July 31, 2004
| | % of net sales
| | | $ change
| | % change
| |
| | (restated) | |
Net sales | | $ | 310,205 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 235,675 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 74,530 | | 31.6 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 169,694 | | 54.7 | % | | | 134,734 | | 57.2 | % | | | 34,960 | | 25.9 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross profit | | | 140,511 | | 45.3 | % | | | 100,941 | | 42.8 | % | | | 39,570 | | 39.2 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 116,488 | | 37.6 | % | | | 86,845 | | 36.8 | % | | | 29,643 | | 34.1 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income from operations | | | 24,023 | | 7.7 | % | | | 14,096 | | 6.0 | % | | | 9,927 | | 70.4 | % |
Interest, net, and other | | | 1,720 | | 0.6 | % | | | 252 | | 0.1 | % | | | 1,468 | | 582.5 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Income before income taxes | | | 25,743 | | 8.3 | % | | | 14,348 | | 6.1 | % | | | 11,395 | | 79.4 | % |
Income tax provision | | | 10,270 | | 3.3 | % | | | 5,690 | | 2.4 | % | | | 4,580 | | 80.5 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net income | | $ | 15,473 | | 5.0 | % | | $ | 8,658 | | 3.7 | % | | | 6,815 | | 78.7 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
22
Comparison of the Three- and Six-Month Periods Ended July 30, 2005 with the Three- and Six-Month Periods Ended July 31, 2004:
Consolidated Results of Operations
Consolidated Net Sales. Our consolidated net sales for the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months increased by $43.4 million, or 39.0%, and by $74.5 million, or 31.6%, respectively.
For the fiscal 2005 first quarter, the increase in our consolidated net sales was primarily due to an increase of $29.9 million, or 55.1%, in full-line retail store net sales, and to increases of $7.1 million, or 99.7%, in Internet disposition net sales, $5.2 million, or 27.5%, in full-price Internet net sales and $3.1 million, or 44.0%, in outlet store net sales. These positive impacts were partially offset by decreases of $3.1 million, or 14.7%, in full-price catalog net sales and $0.5 million, or 15.4%, in clearance catalog net sales.
For the six-month period, the increase in our consolidated net sales was primarily due to an increase of $55.9 million, or 53.1%, in full-line retail store net sales, and to increases of $9.8 million, or 21.3%, in full-price Internet net sales, $8.6 million, or 57.0%, in Internet disposition net sales and $4.3 million, or 34.7%, in outlet store net sales. These positive impacts were partially offset by decreases of $4.2 million, or 8.2%, in full-price catalog net sales and $1.5 million, or 29.9%, in clearance catalog net sales.
Additionally, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter we introduced a co-branded credit card program. In conjunction with this program, we receive from the issuing bank a non-refundable, non-recurring marketing fee for each new account opened and activated. This marketing fee is included in our consolidated net sales and contributed $1.7 million during both the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months. As an incentive to activate the credit card, we offer our customers a one-time, 25% discount on merchandise purchased coincident with the activation of the card which partially offset the $1.7 million marketing fee.
Consolidated Gross Profit Dollars and Rate. Our consolidated gross profit dollars for the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months increased by $20.9 million, or 44.7%, and by $39.6 million, or 39.2%, respectively. Our consolidated gross profit rate for the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months increased to 43.8% and to 45.3%, respectively.
The increases in our consolidated gross profit dollars for both the three- and six-month periods of fiscal 2005 were primarily due to the increases in our consolidated net sales. Also, contributing to the increases in our consolidated gross profit dollars, although to a significantly lesser extent, were the factors discussed below that impacted our consolidated gross profit rates.
The increases in our consolidated gross profit rates were primarily attributable to improvements in merchandise margins on sales in all channels. We primarily attribute the improvements in our merchandise margins to lower merchandise costs resulting from higher purchase volumes relative to the prior year due to both our retail expansion and, to a lesser extent, to the concentration of our merchandise purchases with fewer, larger vendors. During the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, merchandise margins improved:
| • | | 1.3 percentage points and 3.6 percentage points, respectively, on our full-price direct segment sales. |
| • | | 2.3 percentage points and 2.0 percentage points, respectively, on our full-price retail sales. |
| • | | 0.8 percentage points and 1.7 percentage points, respectively, on our clearance sales. |
23
Also contributing to the increases in our consolidated gross profit rates were improvements of 1.0 percentage points in the leveraging of our full-line retail store occupancy costs in both the three- and six-month periods of fiscal 2005. We were able to leverage our retail store occupancy costs during these periods primarily due to improved net sales at our retail stores.
For the fiscal 2005 second quarter, an increase in the percentage of total net sales contributed by clearance sales compared with full-price sales partially offset the improvements discussed above. Clearance sales comprised approximately 18% of our total net sales in the fiscal 2005 second quarter compared with approximately 16% of our total net sales in the fiscal 2004 second quarter. Clearance sales comprised approximately the same percentage of our total net sales in both the first six months of fiscal 2005 and 2004.
Our consolidated cost of sales includes $1.4 million and $2.7 million of vendor rebates in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, and includes $1.3 million and $2.0 in the fiscal 2004 second quarter and first six months, respectively. These increases were due to higher purchase volumes relative to the prior year due to our retail expansion. These rebates were credited to cost of sales as the related merchandise was sold.
Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our consolidated selling, general and adminstrative expenses for the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months increased by $15.6 million, or 37.5%, and by $29.6 million, or 34.1%, respectively.
For both the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six-months the increases in our consolidated selling, general and adminstrative expenses were primarily the result of incremental personnel costs, principally consisting of retail administrative staff wages, store employee wages, related taxes and employee benefits associated with our retail expansion. These personnel costs increased $7.1 million, or 47.4%, and increased $13.1 million, or 45.0%, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the comparable periods in the prior year. Additionally, incentive compensation expense which is based on corporate performance increased $0.5 million and $0.6 million in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively.
Also contributing to the increases in our consolidated selling, general and adminstrative expenses for both the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six-months were additional expenses of approximately $1.4 million and $4.4 million associated with increased catalog mailings. Our catalog mailings increased 18.1% and 12.0% in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, primarily due to the mailing of our new Coldwater Creek catalogs. These Coldwater Creek catalogs are designed and produced to drive retail store traffic and, accordingly, are primarily mailed into markets where we have an existing store. Additionally, our brand advertising increased $1.2 million, or 280.6%, in the fiscal 2005 first quarter and increased $2.5 million, or 179.0%, from the same periods a year ago. This increase was primarily due to our expanded national magazine advertising initiative designed to increase brand recognition through the placement of four-page advertisements.
Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Expressed as a Percentage of Consolidated Net Sales.Our consolidated selling, general and adminstrative expenses expressed as a percentage of net sales for the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months decreased slightly to 36.9% and increased to 37.6%, respectively.
During both the fiscal 2004 second quarter and first six months, we were able to improve the leveraging of the expenses associated with our marketing initiatives. We believe this positive impact was the result of our effective use of print media advertising to promote sales in retail stores, over the Internet and through catalogs, while at the same time, promoting heightened awareness of the Coldwater Creek brand.
Partially offsetting this positive impact in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and more than offsetting it in the first six months of fiscal 2005 was reduced leveraging of personnel costs associated with our retail expansion. The leveraging of these personnel costs decreased by 1.3 percentage points in both the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months from the comparable periods in the prior year. We primarily attribute this reduced leveraging to our ongoing efforts to build our personnel infrastructure in anticipation of future growth related to our retail expansion.
Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes. For the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months our consolidated provision for income taxes increased by $2.4 million, or 110.6%, and by $4.6 million, or 80.5%, respectively. The increase in our consolidated provision for income taxes for both the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months was the result of higher pre-tax income.
24
Consolidated Effective Income Tax Rate.Our effective income tax rate was 39.9% and 39.7% in the second quarters of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively, and was 39.9% and 39.7% in the first six month periods of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Operating Segment Results
Net Sales. The following table summarizes our net sales by segment (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | % of Total
| | | July 31, 2004
| | % of Total
| | | Change
| |
| | | | | | $
| | | %
| |
Retail | | $ | 95,201 | | 61.6 | % | | $ | 61,266 | | 55.1 | % | | $ | 33,935 | | | 55.4 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Internet | | | 38,767 | | 25.1 | % | | | 25,952 | | 23.3 | % | | | 12,815 | | | 49.4 | % |
Catalog | | | 20,601 | | 13.3 | % | | | 23,997 | | 21.6 | % | | | (3,396 | ) | | -14.2 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Direct | | | 59,368 | | 38.4 | % | | | 49,949 | | 44.9 | % | | | 9,419 | | | 18.9 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 154,569 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 111,215 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 43,354 | | | 39.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
| | Six Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | % of Total
| | | July 31, 2004
| | % of Total
| | | Change
| |
| | | | | | $
| | | %
| |
Retail | | $ | 178,982 | | 57.7 | % | | $ | 117,775 | | 50.0 | % | | $ | 61,207 | | | 52.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Internet | | | 79,827 | | 25.7 | % | | | 60,889 | | 25.8 | % | | | 18,938 | | | 31.1 | % |
Catalog | | | 51,396 | | 16.6 | % | | | 57,011 | | 24.2 | % | | | (5,615 | ) | | (9.8 | )% |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Direct | | | 131,223 | | 42.3 | % | | | 117,900 | | 50.0 | % | | | 13,323 | | | 11.3 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 310,205 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 235,675 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 74,530 | | | 31.6 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Our retail segment’s net sales increased by $33.9 million, or 55.4%, and by $61.2 million, or 52.0%, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the same periods a year ago. Since the end of the fiscal 2004 second quarter we have opened 47 full-line retail stores. These new stores contributed net sales of $21.3 million and $36.1 million in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively. Additionally, full-line retail stores that were open during only a portion of the fiscal 2004 three- and six-month periods, but were open during the entirety of the fiscal 2005 three- and six month periods contributed incremental net sales of $2.7 million and $13.5 million, respectively. Also contributing to the increase in our retail segment’s net sales, were increases of $3.1 million, or 44.0%, and $4.3 million, or 34.7%, in our outlet store net sales for the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six month, respectively.
Additionally, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter we introduced a co-branded credit card program. In conjunction with this program, we receive from the issuing bank a non-refundable, non-recurring marketing fee for each new account opened and activated. This marketing fee contributed $1.0 million to our retail segment’s net sales during both the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months.
Our direct segment’s net sales increased by $9.4 million, or 18.9%, and by $13.3 million, or 11.3% in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the same periods a year ago.
Our catalog business’ net sales, which are derived from orders taken from customers over the phone or through the mail, decreased $3.4 million, or 14.2%, and decreased $5.6 million, or 9.8%, in the fiscal 2005 first quarter and first six months,
25
respectively, from the comparable periods last year. Our catalog business’ net sales exclude net sales that we believe were driven by our catalog mailings but were made through other channels. We use our catalogs to drive sales in all our channels. Consequently, we primarily attribute the decreases in our catalog business’ net sales for both the fiscal 2005 three- and six-month periods to our customers choosing to purchase merchandise through the channel they deem most convenient. We believe our sales related to orders taken from customers over the phone and through the mail are down because customers are increasingly choosing to order via the Internet or at our expanding base of full-line retail stores.
Our Internet business’ net sales increased $12.8 million, or 49.4%, and increased $18.9 million, or 31.1%, in the fiscal 2005 first quarter and first six months, respectively, from the comparable periods last year. The growth in our Internet business net sales in both the fiscal 2005 three- and six-month periods was primarily driven by our increased ability to target customers through our expanding database of e-mail addresses. Our database of e-mail addresses increased 25.0% in the fiscal 2005 second quarter from the same period last year.
Operating Contribution. The following tables summarize our operating contribution by segment (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | | %
| | | July 31, 2004
| | | %
| | | Change
| |
| | | | | | $
| | | %
| |
| | | | | | | | (restated) | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 16,653 | | | 17.5 | % (1) | | $ | 9,323 | | | 15.2 | % (1) | | $ | 7,330 | | | 78.6 | % |
Direct | | | 12,093 | | | 20.4 | % (2) | | | 9,929 | | | 19.9 | % (2) | | | 2,164 | | | 21.8 | % |
Corporate and other | | | (18,091 | ) | | (11.7 | )% (3) | | | (13,934 | ) | | (12.5 | )% (3) | | | (4,157 | ) | | 29.8 | % |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Consolidated income from operations | | $ | 10,655 | | | 6.9 | % (3) | | $ | 5,318 | | | 4.8 | % (3) | | $ | 5,337 | | | 100.4 | % |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
| | Six Months Ended
| |
| | July 30, 2005
| | | %
| | | July 31, 2004
| | | %
| | | Change
| |
| | | | | | $
| | | %
| |
| | | | | | | | (restated) | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 32,399 | | | 18.1 | % (1) | | $ | 18,354 | | | 15.6 | % (1) | | $ | 14,045 | | | 76.5 | % |
Direct | | | 28,620 | | | 21.8 | % (2) | | | 24,500 | | | 20.8 | % (2) | | | 4,120 | | | 16.8 | % |
Corporate and other | | | (36,996 | ) | | (11.9 | )% (3) | | | (28,758 | ) | | (12.2 | )% (3) | | | (8,238 | ) | | 28.6 | % |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Consolidated income from operations | | $ | 24,023 | | | 7.7 | % (3) | | $ | 14,096 | | | 6.0 | % (3) | | $ | 9,927 | | | 70.4 | % |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
(1) | Retail segment operating contribution expressed as a percentage of retail segment net sales. |
(2) | Direct segment operating contribution expressed as a percentage of direct segment net sales |
(3) | Corporate and other operating contribution and consolidated income from operations expressed as a percentage of consolidated net sales. |
Our retail segment’s operating contribution increased by $7.3 million, or 78.6%, and by $14.0 million, or 76.5%, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the same periods a year ago. We primarily attribute these increases to the 47 retail stores opened since the end of the fiscal 2004 second quarter and, to a lesser extent, to increased merchandise margins on our full-price retail sales and to improved net sales at our retail stores, which has allowed us to improve the leveraging of retail store occupancy costs. Merchandise margins on full-price sales from our retail segment improved by 2.3 percentage points and by 2.0 percentage points during the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from same periods last year. Additionally, we experienced improvements of 1.0 percentage points in the leveraging of our full-line retail store occupancy costs during both the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months from the comparable periods last year.
Partially offsetting these positive impacts in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months were increased personnel costs associated with our retail expansion and reduced leveraging of those costs. These personnel costs primarily included administrative and technical support salaries, store employee wages and related taxes and employee benefits. For the fiscal 2005
26
second quarter and first six months, personnel costs impacting our retail segment’s operating contribution increased $7.1 million, or 64.2%, and $12.7 million, or 60.4%, respectively. The leveraging of these personnel costs decreased by 1.3 percentage points in both the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months from the comparable periods in the prior year. We primarily attribute this reduced leveraging to our ongoing efforts to build up our personnel infrastructure in anticipation of future growth related to our retail expansion.
Our direct segment’s operating contribution increased by $2.2 million, or 21.8%, and by $4.1 million, or 16.8%, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the same periods a year ago. These increases were primarily due to increased direct segment net sales and, to a lesser extent, to improvements in merchandise margins on full-price sales from our catalog and e-commerce businesses of approximately 1.3 percentage points and 3.6 percentage points in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the same period last year.
Our corporate and other operating contribution decreased by $4.2 million, or 29.8%, and by $8.2 million, or 28.6%, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the same periods a year ago. These decreases were primarily due to increases in brand advertising of $1.2 million, or 280.6%, and $2.5 million, or 179.0%, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the same periods last year. Also contributing to these decreases were increased administrative and technical support salaries associated with our retail expansion and increased incentive compensation. Administrative and technical support salaries associated with our retail expansion increased by $0.9 million, or 16.7% and by $1.8 million, or 15.9%, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the same periods last year. Incentive compensation which is based on corporate performance increased by $0.5 million, or 36.7%, and by $0.6 million, or 20.8%, in the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months, respectively, from the same periods last year. These negative impacts in both the fiscal 2005 second quarter and first six months were partially offset by the leveraging of certain fixed corporate overhead costs associated with our increasing net sales.
Quarterly Results of Operations and Seasonal Influences
As with many apparel retailers, our net sales, operating results, liquidity and cash flows have fluctuated, and will continue to fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including the following:
| • | | the composition, size and timing of our various merchandise offerings. |
| • | | the number and timing of our full-line retail store openings; |
| • | | the timing of our catalog mailings and the number of catalogs we mail; |
| • | | customer response to merchandise offerings, including the impact of economic and weather-related influences, the actions of our competitors and similar factors; |
| • | | overall merchandise return rates, including the impact of actual or perceived service and quality issues; |
| • | | our ability to accurately estimate and accrue for merchandise returns and the costs of obsolete inventory disposition; |
| • | | market price fluctuations in critical materials and services, including paper, production, postage and telecommunications costs; |
| • | | the timing of merchandise receiving and shipping, including any delays resulting from labor strikes or slowdowns, adverse weather conditions, health epidemics or national security measures; and |
| • | | shifts in the timing of important holiday selling seasons relative to our fiscal quarters, including Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mother’s Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. |
We alter the composition, magnitude and timing of our merchandise offerings based upon our understanding of prevailing consumer demand, preferences and trends. The timing of our merchandise offerings may be further impacted by, among other factors, the performance of various third parties on which we are dependent and the day of the week on which certain important holidays fall. Additionally, the net sales we realize from a particular merchandise offering may impact more than one fiscal quarter and year and the amount and pattern of the sales realization may differ from that realized by a similar merchandise offering in a prior fiscal quarter or
27
year. The majority of net sales from a merchandise offering generally is realized within the first several weeks after its introduction with an expected significant decline in customer sales thereafter.
Our business materially depends on sales and profits from the November and December holiday shopping season. In anticipation of traditionally increased holiday sales activity, we incur certain significant incremental expenses, including the hiring of a substantial number of temporary employees to supplement our existing workforce. Additionally, as gift items and accessories are more prominently represented in our November and December holiday season merchandise offerings, we typically expect, absent offsetting factors, to realize higher consolidated gross margins in the second half of our fiscal year. If, for any reason, we were to realize significantly lower-than-expected sales or profits during the November and December holiday selling season, our financial condition, results of operations, including related gross margins and cash flows for the entire fiscal year will be materially adversely affected.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In recent fiscal years, we have financed our ongoing operations and growth initiatives primarily from cash flow generated by our operations and trade credit arrangements. However, as we produce catalogs, open retail stores and purchase inventory in anticipation of future sales realization and as our operating cash flows and working capital experience seasonal fluctuations, we may occasionally utilize short-term bank credit.
On January 27, 2005, we entered into a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, providing for an unsecured revolving line of credit of up to $40.0 million (the “Agreement”). This credit facility replaced our $60.0 million credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank pursuant to the credit agreement dated March 5, 2003 between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and various other financial institutions. The Agreement increased the limit on our ability to issue letters of credit from $20.0 million to $40.0 million, removed a key financial covenant that required us to maintain a certain fixed charge ratio, and removed certain common share ownership restrictions with respect to Dennis Pence, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. As with the prior credit facility, the interest rate under the Agreement is equal to the London InterBank Offered Rate, but is subject to a lower adjustment rate based on our leverage ratio than under the prior agreement.
The Agreement also amended the specified current ratio, leverage ratio and minimum net worth requirements (as defined in the Agreement) we are required to maintain. The Agreement continues to restrict our ability to, among other things, sell assets, participate in mergers, incur debt, pay cash dividends and make investments or guarantees. In addition, we may be subject to unused commitment fees based on a varying percentage of the amount of the total facility that is not drawn down under the Agreement on a quarterly basis. The credit facility has a maturity date of January 31, 2008. At July 30, 2005, we had $13.2 million in outstanding letters of credit under this Agreement and had not drawn down any amounts under the credit facility.
Our operating activities generated $11.9 million and $19.3 million of positive cash flow during the first six months of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. On a comparative year-to-year basis, the increase in our cash flow generated from our operating activities in the first half of fiscal 2005 primarily reflects the positive cash flow effects of increased net income and, to a lesser extent, increased depreciation and amortization and increased deferred rents. Our depreciation and amortization increased due to incremental capitalized leasehold improvements associated with our retail expansion. Our deferred rents increased due to additional tenant allowances related to our retail expansion.
Partially offsetting these positive cash flow impacts were increased accounts receivable and, to a lesser extent, increased inventories and decreased accrued liabilities. Our accounts receivable increased primarily due to additional tenant allowances receivables related to our retail expansion and, to a lesser extent, to receivables of $1.7 million related to our co-branded credit card program launched in the fiscal 2005 second quarter. Our inventories increased primarily due to incremental merchandise requirements related to a newNorthcountry catalog mailed during the fiscal 2005 second quarter. Our accrued liabilities decreased due to a reduction in the liability for incentive compensation. This reduction was the result of our improved profitability upon which the amount of incentive compensation is based.
Our investing activities consumed $31.3 million and $21.3 million of cash during the first six months of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cash outlays in these periods were principally for capital expenditures.
For the first six months of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, our capital expenditures principally reflect the cost of leasehold improvements for new retail stores and, to a substantially lesser extent, furniture and fixtures for both new and existing retail stores and various technology hardware and software additions and upgrades. For the first six months of fiscal 2005, our capital expenditures also include the costs associated with converting approximately 25,000 square feet of single-level, high-ceiling storage
28
space in our former Sandpoint Distribution Center into three floors to provide approximately 75,000 square feet of additional administrative office space and the capital costs associated with the Company’s participation in a jet timeshare program.
Our financing activities provided $1.3 million and $44.9 million of cash during the first six months of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. The amount for the first six months of fiscal 2005 consists of proceeds from the exercise of previously granted stock options to purchase 322,525 shares of common stock at an average price of $4.10 per share. Our financing activities during the first six months of fiscal 2004 primarily reflect net proceeds of $42.1 million from our public stock offering completed in May 2004. The amount for the first six months of fiscal 2004 also includes proceeds from the exercise of previously granted stock options to purchase 599,953 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $3.80 per share.
As a result of the foregoing, we had $125.8 million in consolidated working capital at July 30, 2005 compared with $105.9 million at July 31, 2004. Our consolidated current ratio was 2.5 at July 30, 2005 compared with 2.6 at July 31, 2004. We had no outstanding short-term or long-term bank debt at July 30, 2005, or July 31, 2004.
On May 26, 2004, we completed a public offering of 5,040,000 shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $9.11 per share. The net proceeds to us were approximately $42.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and our offering expenses. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from the offering to continue to expand our retail operations and for working capital and for other general corporate purposes. The common stock and price per share amounts discussed here have been adjusted to reflect the stock dividend declared by the Board of Directors on February 12, 2005.
At July 30, 2005, we operated 136 full-line retail stores and, as of the date of this report, we have since opened an additional six stores in the fiscal 2005 third quarter for a total of 142 stores currently in operation. We currently plan to open a total of approximately 60 new stores in fiscal 2005. We believe there is an opportunity to open 450 to 500 stores in up to 300 identified markets nationwide over the next five to seven years. The pace, scope and size of our retail store expansion will be influenced by the economic environment, available working capital, our ability to identify and obtain favorable terms on suitable locations for our stores and, if necessary, external financing.
We currently estimate approximately $42.0 million in capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2005, primarily for the new full-line retail stores we have yet to open, and, to a substantially lesser extent, the conversion of a portion of our Sandpoint Distribution Center into additional administrative office space, additional capital costs related to our participation in a jet timeshare program and various technology additions and upgrades. These expenditures are expected to be funded from operating cash flows, working capital and the proceeds from the public offering of shares of our Common Stock completed on May 26, 2004.
Over the past several years we have tested various sizes of retail stores. In fiscal 2005, we expect our core new store model will average 5,000 square feet, and will contribute net sales per square foot of approximately $500 in the third year of operations.
We believe that our cash flow from operations, available borrowing capacity under our bank credit facility and the net proceeds from the May 2004 stock offering will be sufficient to fund our current operations and retail store openings under our current store roll-out plan. However, we may be required to seek additional sources of funds if, for example, we decide to accelerate our retail roll-out strategy.
Future Outlook
Due to competition from discount retailers that has put downward pressure on retail prices for women’s apparel, the apparel industry has experienced significant retail price deflation over the past several years. We expect this trend to continue. Furthermore, on December 31, 2004, quota restrictions on the importing of apparel into the United States from foreign countries which are members of the World Trade Organization expired. The United States and the European Union have re-imposed trade quotas on certain textile categories that will be in effect through December 2008. We currently believe that our sourcing strategy will allow us to adjust to potential shifts in availability of apparel following the expiration of these quotas.
We expect our retail segment to be the key driver of our growth in the future. As our retail business grows, we will add additional overhead such as incremental corporate personnel costs. However, over time, we expect our sales dollar growth to outpace our addition of infrastructure expenses. Consequently, we believe that our retail expansion will increase our overall profitability. We also anticipate that our recently implemented global sourcing strategy will contribute to an increase in our overall profitability by
29
0increasing the percentage of merchandise we purchase directly from overseas vendors. During fiscal 2005, we expect that we will be the importer of record of approximately 15% of our total merchandise purchases.
Other Matters
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect:
| • | | the reported amounts and timing of revenue and expenses; |
| • | | the reported amounts and classification of assets and liabilities; and |
| • | | the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. |
These estimates and assumptions are based on our historical results as well as our future expectations. Our actual results could vary from our estimates and assumptions.
The accounting policies listed below are those that we believe are the most critical to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. They are also the accounting policies that typically require our most difficult, subjective and complex judgments and estimates, often for matters that are inherently uncertain. With respect to our critical accounting policies, even a relatively minor variance between our actual and expected experience can potentially have a materially favorable or unfavorable impact on our subsequent consolidated results of operations. Please refer to the discussion of our critical accounting policies in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005, for further details.
| • | | Revenue Recognition and Sales Return Estimates |
| • | | Inventory Valuation, Including Obsolesence Reserve |
| • | | Catalog Cost Amortization |
During the first six months of fiscal 2005, there were no changes in the above critical accounting policies.
Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities and Other Contractual Obligations
Our off-balance sheet liabilities primarily consist of lease payment obligations incurred under operating leases, which are required to be excluded from our consolidated balance sheet by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our only individually significant operating lease is for our distribution center and call center located in Mineral Wells, West Virginia. Our off-balance sheet liabilities also include our inventory purchase orders which represent agreements to purchase inventory that are legally binding and that specify all significant terms. All of our other operating leases pertain to our retail and outlet stores, our Coeur d’Alene, Idaho call center and to various equipment and technology.
The following tables summarize our minimum contractual commitments and commercial obligations as of July 30, 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due in Period
|
| | Total
| | Remainder of 2005
| | 2006-2007
| | 2008-2009
| | First Six Months of 2010
| | Thereafter
|
| | (In thousands) |
Contractual Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases (a) | | $ | 295,204 | | $ | 16,600 | | $ | 69,630 | | $ | 67,502 | | $ | 16,166 | | $ | 125,306 |
Inventory purchase orders | | | 158,461 | | | 156,057 | | | 2,404 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 453,665 | | $ | 172,657 | | $ | 72,034 | | $ | 67,502 | | $ | 16,166 | | $ | 125,306 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due in Period
|
| | Total
| | Remainder of 2005
| | 2006-2007
| | 2008-2009
| | First Six Months of 2010
| | Thereafter
|
| | (In thousands) |
Commercial Commitments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Letters of credit | | $ | 13,237 | | $ | 13,237 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 13,237 | | $ | 13,237 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(a) | We lease our retail store space as well as other property and equipment under operating leases. Our retail store leases require percentage rentals on sales above specified minimums. These operating lease obligations do not include contingent rental expense we may incur based on future sales above the specified minimums. Some lease agreements provide us with the option to renew the lease. Our future operating lease obligations would change if we exercised these renewal options. |
Subsequent to July 30, 2005, we entered into additional retail leases with minimum lease payment requirements, excluding contingent rental payments, as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due in Period
|
| | Total
| | Remainder of 2005
| | 2006-2007
| | 2008-2009
| | First six months of 2010
| | Thereafter
|
| | (In thousands) |
Contractual Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases | | $ | 15,959 | | $ | 244 | | $ | 2,765 | | $ | 3,083 | | $ | 801 | | $ | 9,066 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 15,959 | | $ | 244 | | $ | 2,765 | | $ | 3,083 | | $ | 801 | | $ | 9,066 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
31
Risk Factors
We may be unable to successfully implement our retail store rollout strategy, which could result in significantly lower revenue growth.
The key driver of our growth strategy is our retail store expansion. At July 30, 2005, we operated 136 full-line retail stores and, as of the date of this report, we have since opened an additional six stores in the fiscal 2005 third quarter for a total of 142 stores currently in operation. We currently plan to open a total of approximately 60 new stores in fiscal 2005. We believe we have the potential to open 450 to 500 retail stores over the next five to seven years. However, there can be no assurance that these stores will be opened, will be opened in a timely manner, or, if opened, that these stores will be profitable. Our ability to open our planned retail stores depends on our ability to successfully:
| • | | Identify or secure premium retail space; |
| • | | Negotiate site leases or obtain favorable lease terms for the retail store locations we identify; and |
| • | | Prevent construction delays and cost overruns in connection with the build-out of new stores. |
Any miscalculations or shortcomings in the planning and control of our retail growth strategy could materially impact our results of operations and our financial condition.
We may continue to refine our retail store model, which could delay our planned retail store rollout and result in slower revenue growth.
We have made numerous refinements in our retail store format since opening our first full-line store in 1999, including our most recent revision to our store model in fiscal 2005. Our retail model may undergo further refinements as we gain experience operating more stores. If we determine to make further refinements to our store model, it may delay the progress of our retail store roll-out, which could slow our anticipated revenue growth. We are required to make long-term financial commitments when leasing retail store locations, which would make it more costly for us to close or relocate stores that do not prove successful. Furthermore, retail store operations entail substantial fixed costs, including costs associated with maintaining inventory levels, leasehold improvements, fixtures, store design and information and management systems, and we must continue to make these investments to maintain our current and future stores.
We may not select optimal locations for our retail stores, which could affect our net sales.
The success of individual retail stores will depend to a great extent on locating them in desirable shopping venues in markets that include our target demographic. The success of individual stores may depend on the success of the shopping malls or lifestyle centers in which they are located. In addition, the demographic and other marketing data we rely on in determining the location of our stores cannot predict future consumer preferences and buying trends with complete accuracy. As a result, retail stores we open may not be profitable or may be less successful than we anticipate.
We may be unable to manage significant increases in the costs associated with our catalog business, which could affect our results of operations.
We incur substantial costs associated with our catalog mailings, including paper, postage, merchandise acquisition and human resource costs associated with catalog layout and design, production and circulation and increased inventories. Most of these costs are incurred prior to mailing. As a result, we are not able to adjust the costs of a particular catalog mailing to reflect the actual subsequent performance of the catalog. Significant increases in U.S. Postal Service rates and the cost of telecommunications services, paper and catalog production could significantly increase our catalog production costs and result in lower profits for our catalog business to the extent we are unable to pass these costs onto our customers or implement more cost effective printing, mailing or distribution systems. Because our catalog business accounts for a significant portion of total net sales, any performance shortcomings experienced by our catalog business would likely have a material adverse effect on our overall business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
32
Response rates to our catalogs could decline, which would negatively impact our net sales and results of operations.
Response rates to our catalog mailings and, as a result, the net sales generated by each catalog mailing, can be affected by factors beyond our control such as changing consumer preferences, willingness to purchase goods through catalogs, weak economic conditions and uncertainty, and unseasonable weather in key geographic markets. In addition, a portion of our catalog mailings are to prospective customers. These mailings involve risks not present in mailings to our existing customers, including lower and less predictable response rates. Additionally, it has become more difficult for us and other direct retailers to obtain quality prospecting mailing lists, which may limit our ability to maintain the size of our active catalog customer list. Lower response rates could result in lower-than-expected full-price sales and higher-than-expected clearance sales at substantially reduced margins.
Consumers concerns about purchasing items via the Internet as well as external or internal infrastructure system failures could negatively impact our e-commerce sales or cause us to incur additional costs.
Our e-commerce business is vulnerable to consumer privacy concerns relating to purchasing items over the Internet, security breaches, and failures of Internet infrastructure and communications systems. If consumer confidence in making purchases over the Internet declines as a result of privacy or other concerns, our e-commerce net sales could decline. We may be required to incur increased costs to address or remedy any system failures or security breaches.
We may be unable to manage expanding operations and the complexities of our multi-channel strategy, which could harm our results of operations.
During the past few years, with the implementation of our multi-channel business model, our overall business has become substantially more complex. This increasing complexity has resulted and is expected to continue to result in increased demands on our managerial, operational and administrative resources and has forced us to develop new expertise. In order to manage our complex multi-channel strategy, we will be required to continue, among other things, to:
| • | | improve and integrate our management information systems and controls, including installing and integrating a new inventory management system; |
| • | | expand our distribution capabilities; |
| • | | attract, train and retain qualified personnel, including middle and senior management, and manage an increasing number of employees; and |
| • | | obtain sufficient manufacturing capacity from vendors to produce our merchandise. |
We may be unable to anticipate changing customer preferences and to respond in a timely manner by adjusting our merchandise offerings, which could result in lower sales.
Our future success will depend largely on our ability to continually select the right merchandise assortment, maintain appropriate inventory levels and present merchandise in a way that is appealing to our customers. Consumer preferences cannot be predicted with certainty, as they continually change and vary from region to region. On average, we begin the design process for our apparel nine to ten months before merchandise is available to our customers, and we typically begin to make purchase commitments four to six months in advance. These lead times make it difficult for us to respond quickly to changing consumer preferences and amplify the consequences of any misjudgments we might make in anticipating customer preferences. Consequently, if we misjudge our customers’ merchandise preferences or purchasing habits, our sales may decline significantly, and we may be required to mark down certain products to significantly lower prices to sell excess inventory, which would result in lower margins.
We depend on key vendors for timely and effective sourcing and delivery of our merchandise. If these vendors are unable to timely fill orders or meet our quality standards, we may lose customer sales and our reputation may suffer.
Our direct business depends largely on our ability to fulfill orders on a timely basis, and our direct and retail businesses depend largely on our ability to keep appropriate levels of inventory in our distribution center and our stores. As we grow our retail business, we may experience difficulties in obtaining sufficient manufacturing capacity from vendors to produce our merchandise. We generally maintain non-exclusive relationships with multiple vendors that manufacture our merchandise. However, we have no contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new products, and any vendor could discontinue selling to us at any time. If we were required to change vendors or if a key vendor were unable to supply desired merchandise in sufficient quantities on
33
acceptable terms, particularly in light of our recent trend toward consolidating more of our merchandise purchases with fewer vendors, we may experience delays in filling customer orders or delivering inventory to our stores until alternative supply arrangements are secured, which could result in lost sales and a decline in customer satisfaction.
Our increasing reliance on foreign vendors will subject us to uncertainties that could impact our cost to source merchandise and delay or prevent merchandise shipments.
As we expand our retail stores and our merchandise volume requirements increase, we expect to source merchandise directly from foreign vendors, particularly those located in Asia but also those located in India and Central America. During fiscal 2005 we anticipate that we will be the importer of record on approximately 15% of our total merchandise purchases. This will expose us to new and greater risks and uncertainties, the occurrence of which could substantially impact our ability to source merchandise through foreign vendors and to realize any perceived cost savings. We will be subject to, among other things:
| • | | burdens associated with doing business overseas, including the imposition of, or increases in, tariffs or import duties, or import/export controls or regulation, as well as credit assurances we are required to provide to foreign vendors; |
| • | | declines in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to foreign currencies; |
| • | | failure of foreign vendors to adhere to our quality assurance standards or our standards for conducting business; |
| • | | changing or uncertain economic conditions, political uncertainties or unrest, or epidemics or other health or weather-related events in foreign countries resulting in the disruption of trade from exporting countries; and |
| • | | restrictions on the transfer of funds or transportation delays or interruptions. |
On December 31, 2004, quota restrictions on the importing of apparel into the United States from foreign countries which are members of the World Trade Organization expired. The United States and the European Union have re-imposed trade quotas on certain textile categories that will be in effect through December 2008. Our sourcing strategy is designed to allow us to adjust to potential shifts in availability of apparel following the expiration of these quotas. However, our sourcing operations may be adversely affected by trade limits or political and financial instability resulting in the disruption of trade from exporting countries, significant fluctuation in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies and/or other trade disruptions.
We may be unable to fill customer orders efficiently, which could harm customer satisfaction.
If we are unable to efficiently process and fill customer orders, customers may cancel or refuse to accept orders, and customer satisfaction could be harmed. We are subject to, among other things:
| • | | failures in the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our customer service call centers or our sole distribution center in Mineral Wells, West Virginia, including system failures caused by telecommunications systems providers and order volumes that exceed our present telephone or Internet system capabilities; |
| • | | delays or failures in the performance of third parties, such as shipping companies and the U.S. postal and customs services, including delays associated with labor disputes, labor union activity, inclement weather, natural disasters, health epidemics and possible acts of terrorism; and |
| • | | disruptions or slowdowns in our order processing or fulfillment systems resulting from the recently increased security measures implemented by U.S. customs, or from homeland security measures, telephone or Internet down times, system failures, computer viruses, electrical outages, mechanical problems, human error or accidents, fire, natural disasters or comparable events. |
We have a liberal merchandise return policy, and we may experience a greater number of returns than we anticipate.
As part of our customer service commitment, we maintain a liberal merchandise return policy that allows customers to return any merchandise, virtually at any time and for any reason, and regardless of condition. We make allowances in our financial statements for anticipated merchandise returns based on historical return rates and our future expectations. These allowances may be exceeded, however, by actual merchandise returns as a result of many factors, including changes in the merchandise mix, size and fit, actual or perceived quality, differences between the actual product and its presentation in our catalogs or on our website, timeliness of delivery, competitive offerings and consumer preferences or confidence. Any significant increase in merchandise returns or
34
merchandise returns that exceed our allowances would result in adjustments to our sales return accrual and to cost of sales and could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our quarterly results of operations fluctuate and may be negatively impacted by a failure to predict sales trends and by seasonal influences.
Our net sales, operating results, liquidity and cash flows have fluctuated, and will continue to fluctuate, on a quarterly basis, as well as on an annual basis, as a result of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
| • | | the number and timing of our full-line retail store openings; |
| • | | the timing of our catalog mailings and the number of catalogs we mail; |
| • | | our ability to accurately estimate and accrue for merchandise returns and the costs of obsolete inventory disposition; |
| • | | the timing of merchandise receiving and shipping, including any delays resulting from labor strikes or slowdowns, adverse weather conditions, health epidemics or national security measures; and |
| • | | shifts in the timing of important holiday selling seasons relative to our fiscal quarters, including Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mother’s Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas, and the day of the week on which certain important holidays fall. |
Our results continue to depend materially on sales and profits from the November and December holiday shopping season. In anticipation of traditionally increased holiday sales activity, we incur certain significant incremental expenses, including the hiring of a substantial number of temporary employees to supplement our existing workforce. If, for any reason, we were to realize lower-than-expected sales or profits during the November and December holiday selling season, our financial condition, results of operations, including related gross margins, and cash flows for the entire fiscal year would be materially adversely affected.
We face substantial competition from discount retailers and others in the women’s apparel industry.
We believe our customers are willing to pay slightly higher prices for our unique merchandise and superior customer service. However, we face substantial competition from discount retailers, such as Kohl’s and Target, for basic elements in our merchandise lines. We have also seen increased interest in our customer demographic recently from other major retailers. Our net sales may decline or grow more slowly if we are unable to differentiate our merchandise and shopping experience from these discount retailers. In addition, the retail apparel industry has experienced significant price deflation over the past several years largely due to the downward pressure on retail prices caused by discount retailers. We expect this price deflation to continue as a result of the expiration of quota restrictions on the importing of apparel into the United States from foreign countries that are members of the World Trade Organization. This price deflation may make it more difficult for us to maintain our gross margins and to compete with retailers that have greater purchasing power than we have. Furthermore, because we currently source a significant percentage of our merchandise through intermediaries and from suppliers and manufacturers located in the United States and Canada, where labor and production costs, on average, tend to be higher, our gross margins may be lower than those of competing retailers.
Our success is dependent upon our senior management team.
Our future success depends largely on the efforts of Dennis Pence, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Georgia Shonk-Simmons, President and Chief Merchandising Officer; Dan Griesemer, Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing; and Melvin Dick, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The loss of any of these individuals or other key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business. Furthermore, the location of our corporate headquarters in Sandpoint, Idaho may make it more difficult to replace key employees who leave us, or to add qualified employees we will need to manage our further growth.
Prior to joining our company, Melvin Dick, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, served as the lead engagement partner for Arthur Andersen’s audit of WorldCom’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and its subsequent review of WorldCom’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2002. The ongoing investigation of the WorldCom matter may require Mr. Dick’s attention, which may impair his ability to devote his full time and attention to our company. Further, Mr. Dick’s association with the WorldCom matter may adversely affect customers’ or investors’ perception of our company.
35
Lower demand for our merchandise could reduce our gross margins and cause us to slow our retail expansion.
Our merchandise is comprised primarily of discretionary items, and demand for our merchandise is affected by a number of factors that influence consumer spending. Lower demand may cause us to move more full-price merchandise to clearance, which would reduce our gross margins, and could adversely affect our liquidity (including compliance with our debt covenants) and, therefore, slow the pace of our retail expansion. We have maintained conservative inventory levels, which we believe will make us less vulnerable to sales shortfalls. Conversely, if we elect to carry relatively low levels of inventory in anticipation of lower demand but demand is stronger than we anticipated, we may be forced to backorder merchandise, which may result in lost sales and lower customer satisfaction.
Our tax collection policy may expose us to the risk that we may be assessed for unpaid taxes.
Many states have attempted to require that out-of-state direct marketers and e-commerce retailers whose only contact with the taxing state are solicitations and delivery of purchased products through the mail or the Internet collect sales taxes on sales of products shipped to their residents. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that these states, absent congressional legislation, may not impose tax collection obligations on an out-of-state mail order or Internet company. Although we believe that we have collected sales tax where we are required to do so under existing law, state and local tax authorities may disagree, and we could be subject to assessments for uncollected sales taxes, as well as penalties and interest and demands for prospective collection of such taxes. Furthermore, if Congress enacts legislation permitting states to impose sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state catalog or e-commerce businesses, or if we are otherwise required to collect additional sales taxes, such tax collection obligations may negatively affect customer response and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, as we open more retail stores, our tax collection obligations will increase significantly and complying with the greater number of state and local tax regulations to which we will be subject may strain our resources.
Any determination that we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting could have a negative impact on our stock price.
We are applying significant management and financial resources to document, test, monitor and enhance our internal control over financial reporting in order to meet the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. For example, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective for fiscal 2004 as a result of a restatement of certain of our financial statements to correct an error relating to the recognition of rental expense, as described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control may vary over time. We cannot be certain that our internal control systems will be adequate or effective in preventing fraud or human error. Any failure in the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting could have a material effect on our financial reporting or cause us to fail to meet reporting obligations, which upon disclosure, could negatively impact the market price of our common stock.
Our stock price has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate widely.
The market price for our common stock has fluctuated and has been and will continue to be significantly affected by, among other factors, our quarterly operating results, changes in any earnings estimates publicly announced by us or by analysts, customer response to our merchandise offerings, the size of our catalog mailings, the timing of our retail store openings or of important holiday seasons relative to our fiscal periods, seasonal effects on sales and various factors affecting the economy in general. The reported high and low closing sale prices of our common stock were $20.58 per share and $6.63 per share, respectively, during the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005. The reported high and low closing sales prices of our common stock were $27.69 per share and $16.34 per share, respectively, during the fiscal 2005 second quarter ended July 30, 2005. In addition, the Nasdaq National Market has experienced a high level of price and volume volatility and market prices for the stock of many companies have experienced wide price fluctuations not necessarily related to the operating performance of such companies.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We have not been materially impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as substantially all of our business is transacted in, and is expected to continue to be transacted in, U.S. dollars or U.S. dollar-based currencies. We have only been immaterially impacted by fluctuations in interest rates as a result of our relatively modest bank borrowings in recent fiscal years. During the three-month period ended July 30, 2005, we did not have borrowings under our new credit facility and, consequently, did not have any material exposure to interest rate market risks during or at the end of this period. However, as any future borrowings under our new bank credit facility will be at a variable rate of interest, we could potentially be materially adversely impacted should we require significant borrowings in the future, particularly during a period of rising interest rates. We have not used, and currently do not anticipate using, any derivative financial instruments.
36
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a)Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures: Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of July 30, 2005. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b)Changes in internal control over financial reporting:
During the second quarter of 2005, we implemented system and procedural changes related to the new co-branded credit card program to ensure proper recognition and reporting of related sales discounts, income due from the issuing bank, and points earned and redeemed by our customers.
In connection with the evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting (required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rule 13a-15), other than the change described above, we have made no changes in, nor taken any corrective actions regarding, our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter ended July 30, 2005, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
37
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
We are, from time to time, involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of our business. In addition, from time to time we have received claims that our products and/or the manner in which we conduct our business infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties. In the opinion of management, our gross liability, if any, and without any consideration given to the availability of insurance or other indemnification, under any pending litigation or administrative proceedings, would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
No reportable events
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Coldwater Creek Inc. was held on June 11, 2005. At such meeting, the following proposals were voted upon and approved:
| | | | | | | | |
1. Proposal No. 1: To elect two Class I directors to the Company’s Board of Directors. |
| | | | |
| | For
| | Withhold
| | | | |
Curt Hecker | | 57,122,141 | | 1,607,395 | | | | |
Georgia Shonk-Simmons | | 41,780,840 | | 16,948,696 | | | | |
|
2. Proposal No. 2: To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve an amendment and restatement of the Company’s 1996 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan. |
| | | | |
| | For
| | Against
| | Abstain
| | Broker non-votes
|
| | 51,555,603 | | 3,025,384 | | 32,201 | | 4,116,348 |
|
3. Proposal No. 3: To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the material terms of the performance criteria for executive compensation. |
| | | | |
| | For
| | Against
| | Abstain
| | Broker non-votes
|
| | 41,212,532 | | 1,277,885 | | 12,122,771 | | 4,116,348 |
|
4. Proposal No. 4: To consider and vote upon a proposal to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as independent registered public accountants for the Company for the fiscal year ending January 28, 2006. |
| | | | |
| | For
| | Against
| | Abstain
| | Broker non-votes
|
| | 58,700,518 | | 19,529 | | 9,489 | | — |
None
38
(a) Exhibits:
| | |
Exhibit Number
| | Description of Document
|
| |
21.1 | | List of Significant Subsidiaries at July 30, 2005 |
| |
31.1 | | Certification by Dennis C. Pence of periodic report pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
| |
31.2 | | Certification by Melvin Dick of periodic report pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
| |
32.1 | | Certification by Dennis C. Pence and Melvin Dick pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sandpoint, State of Idaho, on this 8th day of September 2005.
| | |
| | COLDWATER CREEK INC. |
| |
By: | | /s/ DENNIS C. PENCE |
| | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
By: | | /s/ MELVIN DICK |
| | Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
| |
By: | | /s/ DUANE A. HUESERS |
| | Vice President of Finance |
| | (Principal Accounting Officer) |
40