UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Quarter Ended November 3, 2007
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-21915
COLDWATER CREEK INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
DELAWARE | | 82-0419266 |
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
ONE COLDWATER CREEK DRIVE, SANDPOINT, IDAHO 83864
(Address of principal executive offices)
(208) 263-2266
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated file ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| | |
Class | | Shares outstanding as of December 7, 2007 |
Common Stock ($.01 par value) | | 90,716,185 |
Coldwater Creek Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Fiscal Quarter Ended November 3, 2007
Table of Contents
“We”, “us”, “our”, “Company” and “Coldwater”, unless the context otherwise requires means Coldwater Creek Inc. and its subsidiaries.
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PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) |
COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands, except for share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | February 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 82,025 | | | $ | 148,680 | | | $ | 108,015 |
Receivables | | | 32,978 | | | | 22,138 | | | | 40,023 |
Inventories | | | 194,025 | | | | 126,953 | | | | 177,784 |
Prepaid and other | | | 20,426 | | | | 13,626 | | | | 12,961 |
Prepaid and deferred marketing costs | | | 22,274 | | | | 9,251 | | | | 16,664 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 6,009 | | | | 6,000 | | | | 3,400 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 357,737 | | | | 326,648 | | | | 358,847 |
Property and equipment, net | | | 313,942 | | | | 247,385 | | | | 230,752 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 9,023 | | | | 2,070 | | | | — |
Restricted cash | | | 3,552 | | | | 3,552 | | | | 4,440 |
Pension asset | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,667 |
Other | | | 766 | | | | 820 | | | | 335 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 685,020 | | | $ | 580,475 | | | $ | 599,041 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 129,350 | | | $ | 85,412 | | | $ | 136,922 |
Current deferred revenue | | | 5,410 | | | | 5,385 | | | | 4,904 |
Accrued liabilities | | | 66,339 | | | | 60,941 | | | | 52,077 |
Income taxes payable | | | — | | | | 1,591 | | | | 668 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 201,099 | | | | 153,329 | | | | 194,571 |
Deferred rents | | | 120,230 | | | | 92,175 | | | | 86,798 |
Deferred co-branded credit card revenue | | | 7,718 | | | | 8,771 | | | | 8,197 |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,434 |
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | | | 7,992 | | | | 7,046 | | | | 6,038 |
Capital lease obligations | | | 11,528 | | | | 1,008 | | | | — |
Other | | | 1,255 | | | | 690 | | | | 686 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 349,822 | | | | 263,019 | | | | 297,724 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | | | | — |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 92,775,857, 93,168,138 and 92,995,211 shares issued, respectively | | | 928 | | | | 932 | | | | 930 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 126,160 | | | | 124,302 | | | | 120,847 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (1,868 | ) | | | (3,225 | ) | | | — |
Retained earnings | | | 209,978 | | | | 195,447 | | | | 179,540 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 335,198 | | | | 317,456 | | | | 301,317 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 685,020 | | | $ | 580,475 | | | $ | 599,041 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.
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COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands except for per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | | November 3, 2007 | | October 28, 2006 |
Statements of Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 271,161 | | | $ | 256,371 | | $ | 805,929 | | $ | 688,054 |
Cost of sales | | | 163,349 | | | | 135,618 | | | 459,478 | | | 366,811 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 107,812 | | | | 120,753 | | | 346,451 | | | 321,243 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 118,143 | | | | 96,434 | | | 326,975 | | | 261,319 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) from operations | | | (10,331 | ) | | | 24,319 | | | 19,476 | | | 59,924 |
Interest, net, and other | | | 1,440 | | | | 1,770 | | | 5,989 | | | 5,222 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) before income taxes | | | (8,891 | ) | | | 26,089 | | | 25,465 | | | 65,146 |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | | (2,696 | ) | | | 10,210 | | | 10,934 | | | 25,681 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (6,195 | ) | | $ | 15,879 | | $ | 14,531 | | $ | 39,465 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share - Basic | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.43 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic | | | 93,606 | | | | 92,665 | | | 93,413 | | | 92,438 |
Net income (loss) per share - Diluted | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.42 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted | | | 93,606 | | | | 94,840 | | | 94,644 | | | 94,741 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.
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COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 14,531 | | | $ | 39,465 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 37,207 | | | | 26,690 | |
Stock compensation expense | | | 4,386 | | | | 2,396 | |
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan expense | | | 3,171 | | | | 1,056 | |
Deferred rent amortization | | | (3,328 | ) | | | (3,218 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | (7,830 | ) | | | 2,457 | |
Excess tax benefit from exercises of stock options | | | (2,256 | ) | | | (7,776 | ) |
Loss on asset impairments and dispositions | | | 1,706 | | | | 323 | |
Other | | | 15 | | | | 7 | |
Net change in current assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (10,840 | ) | | | (11,209 | ) |
Inventories | | | (67,072 | ) | | | (91,475 | ) |
Prepaid and other | | | (6,800 | ) | | | (4,642 | ) |
Prepaid and deferred marketing costs | | | (13,023 | ) | | | (6,226 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 40,280 | | | | 62,371 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 1,914 | | | | 3,115 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 1,064 | | | | (2,328 | ) |
Deferred co-branded credit card revenue | | | (1,028 | ) | | | 4,561 | |
Deferred rents | | | 34,867 | | | | 30,865 | |
Other changes in non- current assets and liabilities | | | 393 | | | | (223 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 27,357 | | | | 46,209 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (91,081 | ) | | | (80,505 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (91,081 | ) | | | (80,505 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercises of stock options and ESPP purchases | | | 2,631 | | | | 2,679 | |
Excess tax benefit from exercises of stock options | | | 2,256 | | | | 7,776 | |
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock | | | (7,818 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (2,931 | ) | | | 10,455 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (66,655 | ) | | | (23,841 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning | | | 148,680 | | | | 131,856 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, ending | | $ | 82,025 | | | $ | 108,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.
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COLDWATER CREEK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Nature of Business and Organizational Structure
Coldwater Creek Inc. is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Sandpoint, Idaho. Together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Company operates as a multi-channel specialty retailer of women’s apparel, accessories, jewelry and gift items. We have two operating segments: retail and direct. The retail segment consists of our premium retail stores, merchandise clearance outlet stores and day spas. The direct segment consists of our catalog and Internet-based e-commerce businesses. Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by management pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet information was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The condensed consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the interim financial statements presented herein.
The condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the financial position, results of operations or cash flows to be realized in future periods.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” requires the presentation of comprehensive income, in addition to the existing income statement. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events, excluding changes resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended November 3, 2007 was ($5.7) million and $15.9 million, respectively, as a result of amortization of unrecognized prior service costs and adjustments to unrecognized prior service costs and unrecognized actuarial gains and losses due to curtailments (see note 7) of $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively. There were no differences between comprehensive income and net income for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2006.
Classification Revisions and Reclassifications
As previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007, we revised our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2006 to change the classification of the costs related to “free product” (gift-with-purchase) that we periodically provide to customers at the time of sale. Previously, we included the costs related to the gift-with-purchase as a marketing cost within selling, general and administrative expenses. We determined that such costs should have been included in cost of sales. As a result, for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2006, we increased cost of sales by approximately $1.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, and decreased selling, general and administrative expenses by an equal amount.
Also, as previously disclosed, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we also refined our definition of pre-opening costs, which is a component of selling, general and administrative expenses, to include rent expense that we incur during the build-out phase of a retail store prior to its opening. As a result, we reclassified approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million in rent expense from cost of sales to selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2006, respectively. In addition, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we determined that certain day spa costs, primarily rent, that had previously been classified as selling, general and administrative expenses should have been classified in cost of sales. As a result, we changed the classification of approximately $0.8 million and $1.5 million of day spa costs from selling, general and administrative expenses to cost of sales for the three and nine month periods ended October 28, 2006, respectively.
These changes in classification, which we determined to be immaterial, had no impact on our consolidated financial position, income from operations, net income, or cash flows.
Advertising Costs
Direct response advertising includes catalogs and national magazine advertisements that contain an identifying code which allows us to track related sales. All direct costs associated with the development, production and circulation of direct response advertisements are accumulated as prepaid marketing costs. Once the related catalog or national magazine
6
advertisement is either mailed or first appears in print, these costs are reclassified to deferred marketing costs. These costs are then amortized as expense to selling, general and administrative expenses over the expected sales realization cycle, typically several weeks. Direct response advertising costs of $25.9 million and $22.5 million for the three months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively and $69.7 million and $63.4 million for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively are included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses.
Advertising costs other than direct response advertising include commissions associated with our participation in a web-based affiliate program, store promotional and signage expenses and television advertising. Production costs related to television commercials are expensed when the commercials are first aired, while other advertising costs are expensed as incurred or when the particular store promotion begins. Non-direct response advertising costs of $6.9 and $4.7 million for the three months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively and $22.1 million and $10.0 million for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively are included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses.
Accounting for Leases
Certain of our operating leases contain predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rental payments over the lease. For these leases, we recognize the related rental expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, which commences for accounting purposes on the date we have access and control over the leased store (possession). Possession occurs prior to the making of any lease payments and approximately 60 to 90 days prior to the opening of a store. In the early years of a lease with rent escalations, the recorded rent expense will exceed the actual cash payments. The amount of rent expense that exceeds the cash payments is recorded as deferred rent in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In the latter years of a lease with rent escalations, the recorded rent expense will be less than the actual cash payments. The amount of cash payments that exceed the rent expense is then recorded as a reduction to deferred rent. Deferred rent related to lease agreements with escalating rent payments was $22.4 million, $16.3 million and $14.0 million at November 3, 2007, February 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively.
Additionally, certain operating leases contain terms which obligate the landlord to remit cash to us as an incentive to enter into the lease agreement. These lease incentives are commonly referred to as “tenant allowances”. When we take possession of a store we record the amount to be remitted by the landlord as a tenant allowance receivable. At the same time, we record deferred rent in an equal amount in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The tenant allowance receivable is reduced as cash is received from the landlord, while the deferred rent is amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the lease term. Deferred rent related to tenant allowances, including both the current and long-term portions, in the amount of $114.1 million, $88.7 million and $84.8 million existed at November 3, 2007, February 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
We adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48) on February 4, 2007. Upon the implementation of FIN 48, we did not recognize any increase or decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of February 4, 2007, we had a liability of $0.6 million plus accrued interest of $0.2 million for tax positions taken on previously filed returns. We filed amended federal and state income tax returns during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 to resolve substantially all of the positions, resulting in an immaterial liability as of November 3, 2007.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state and local and foreign jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examinations for fiscal years prior to fiscal 2004 and are not currently under examination by the IRS. With limited exceptions, we are no longer subject to state or local examinations for our fiscal years prior to fiscal 2002. Currently several state examinations are in progress, however we do not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material impact to our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Income tax returns filed in foreign jurisdictions are immaterial to our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of tax expense. This policy did not change as a result of the adoption of FIN 48. No penalties were recognized during the three and nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006. The amount of interest recognized during these same periods was not material. Approximately $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million was accrued for the payment of interest at November 3, 2007, February 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively.
7
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for according to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of share-based awards over the requisite employee service period, which for us is generally the vesting period. Stock-based compensation is recognized only for those awards that are expected to vest, with forfeitures estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience and future expectations.
Total stock-based compensation recognized from stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs) and common stock issued to employees under our Customer Service Recognition Program during the three and nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | November 3, 2007 | | October 28, 2006 | | November 3, 2007 | | October 28, 2006 |
Stock Options | | $ | 894 | | $ | 524 | | $ | 2,342 | | $ | 1,330 |
RSUs | | | 572 | | | 193 | | | 1,520 | | | 449 |
Customer Service Recognition Program | | | 158 | | | 181 | | | 524 | | | 617 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,624 | | $ | 898 | | $ | 4,386 | | $ | 2,396 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options to purchase 479,250 and 178,712 shares of our common stock were granted to employees during the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively. The weighted average fair value of those options was $11.57 and $26.19, respectively. Options to purchase 414,435 and 942,223 shares of our common stock were exercised during the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively with a total intrinsic value of $7.5 million and $22.9, respectively. During the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, employees were granted 110,650 and 131,295 RSUs with a weighted average grant date fair-market value of $20.76 and $27.98, respectively. During the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, the total fair-market value of RSUs vested was approximately $121,000 and $188,000, respectively.
As of November 3, 2007, total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements (including stock options and RSUs) was approximately $14.2 million. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years.
We issued 30,233 and 24,594 shares of common stock to employees under our Customer Service Recognition Program during the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively.
Store Pre-Opening Costs
We incur rent, preparation and training costs prior to the opening of a retail store or day spa. These pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Pre-opening costs were approximately $2.9 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively. Pre-opening costs were approximately $7.1 million and $6.9 million for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively.
List Rental Income (Expense)
Net customer list rental income is recorded as a reduction to selling, general and administrative expenses. We recognize rental income and accrue rental expense, as applicable, at the time the related catalog is mailed to the names contained in the rented lists. The amount of income netted against selling, general and administrative expenses is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | | | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | |
List rental income | | $ | 533 | | | $ | 675 | | | $ | 1,181 | | | $ | 1,456 | |
List rental (expense) | | | (104 | ) | | | (184 | ) | | | (345 | ) | | | (367 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net list rental income | | $ | 429 | | | $ | 491 | | | $ | 836 | | | $ | 1,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8
Interest, Net, and Other
Interest, net, and other consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | | | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | |
Interest (expense), including financing fees | | $ | (326 | ) | | $ | (18 | ) | | $ | (430 | ) | | $ | (144 | ) |
Interest income | | | 1,584 | | | | 1,647 | | | | 5,674 | | | | 5,023 | |
Other income | | | 494 | | | | 377 | | | | 1,502 | | | | 922 | |
Other (expense) | | | (312 | ) | | | (236 | ) | | | (757 | ) | | | (579 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest, net, and other | | $ | 1,440 | | | $ | 1,770 | | | $ | 5,989 | | | $ | 5,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounting for Vendor Allowances
We account for allowances received from a merchandise vendor as an adjustment to the price of the vendor’s products. This adjustment is characterized as a reduction of the carrying amount of inventory and, when sold, as cost of sales. Consolidated cost of sales includes allowances from merchandise vendors of $2.3 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively. Consolidated cost of sales includes allowances from merchandise vendors of $6.4 million and $5.3 million for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measures” (SFAS 157), which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands fair value measurement disclosures. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on our financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis under a fair value option. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year provided that the entity makes that choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year and also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any the adoption of SFAS 159 will have on our financial statements.
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141(R)) and No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160). SFAS 141(R) will significantly change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are effective for both public and private companies for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (January 1, 2009 for companies with calendar year-ends). SFAS 141(R) will be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited for both standards. Currently the adoption of either standard would have no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
3. Receivables
Receivables consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | February 3, 2007 | | October 28, 2006 |
Tenant improvement allowances | | $ | 19,927 | | $ | 12,825 | | $ | 19,933 |
Trade | | | 7,481 | | | 5,918 | | | 13,673 |
Co-branded credit card fees and royalties | | | 308 | | | 897 | | | 2,695 |
Customer list rental | | | 529 | | | 780 | | | 763 |
Other | | | 4,733 | | | 1,718 | | | 2,959 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ 32,978 | | $ | 22,138 | | $ | 40,023 |
| | | | | | | | | |
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We evaluate the credit risk associated with our receivables to determine if an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary. At November 3, 2007, February 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 no allowance for doubtful accounts was deemed necessary.
4. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | February 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | |
Land | | $ | 242 | | | $ | 242 | | | $ | 242 | |
Building and land improvements and capital leases | | | 40,871 | | | | 29,852 | | | | 28,906 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 198,906 | | | | 159,540 | | | | 145,255 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 106,430 | | | | 89,783 | | | | 79,866 | |
Technology hardware and software | | | 67,186 | | | | 71,028 | | | | 71,061 | |
Machinery and equipment and other | | | 30,879 | | | | 30,078 | | | | 28,713 | |
Construction in progress | | | 23,569 | | | | 14,408 | | | | 14,751 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 468,083 | | | | 394,931 | | | | 368,794 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (154,141 | ) | | | (147,546 | ) | | | (138,042 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 313,942 | | | $ | 247,385 | | | $ | 230,752 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction in progress is comprised primarily of costs related to leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures related to unopened premium retail stores and the expansion of our IT and Distribution Center infrastructure.
Certain reclassifications between technology hardware and software and machinery and equipment have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current-period presentation.
5. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | February 3, 2007 | | October 28, 2006 |
Accrued payroll and benefits | | $ | 14,128 | | $ | 15,186 | | $ | 14,045 |
Gift cards and customer loyalty rewards | | | 20,600 | | | 21,739 | | | 11,321 |
Current portion of deferred rents | | | 16,277 | | | 12,792 | | | 12,075 |
Accrued sales returns | | | 7,445 | | | 5,721 | | | 8,651 |
Accrued taxes | | | 5,884 | | | 4,086 | | | 5,272 |
Other | | | 2,005 | | | 1,417 | | | 713 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 66,339 | | $ | 60,941 | | $ | 52,077 |
| | | | | | | | | |
6. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands, except for per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | | November 3, 2007 | | October 28, 2006 |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (6,195 | ) | | $ | 15,879 | | $ | 14,531 | | $ | 39,465 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period (for basic calculation) | | | 93,606 | | | | 92,665 | | | 93,413 | | | 92,438 |
Dilutive effect of other potential common shares | | | — | | | | 2,175 | | | 1,231 | | | 2,303 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares and potential common shares (for diluted calculation) | | | 93,606 | | | | 94,840 | | | 94,644 | | | 94,741 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share - basic | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.43 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.42 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The computation of the dilutive effect of other potential common shares excluded options to purchase approximately 2.1 million and 323,000 shares of common stock for the three months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively, and approximately 791,000 and 288,000 shares of common stock for the nine months there ended, respectively. Under the treasury stock method, the inclusion of these options would have resulted in higher earnings per share, causing their effect to be antidilutive.
7. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
On October 1, 2005, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) for certain executive officers effective as of October 30, 2005. The SERP is an unfunded, non-qualified benefit plan that will provide eligible participants with monthly benefits upon retirement, termination of employment, death or disability, subject to certain conditions.
We account for our SERP using an actuarial model as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions.” Effective February 3, 2007, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (SFAS 158) which requires companies to fully recognize an asset or liability for the overfunded or underfunded status of their benefit plans in the financial statements. The funded status of a benefit plan is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the benefit obligation. SFAS 158 requires actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs, and any remaining transition assets or obligations that have not yet been recognized under previous accounting standards to be recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, until they are amortized as a component of net periodic pension cost. Subsequent to the initial recognition of the funded status of the benefit plans, any changes to the funded status are recognized through accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and then amortized as a component of net periodic pension cost.
In May 2007, we recorded a net curtailment loss of $0.6 million ($0.4 million after-tax) related to the announced retirement of one of the plan participants, Melvin Dick, former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In October 2007, we recorded a net curtailment loss of $1.6 million ($1.0 million after-tax) related to the announced retirement of another plan participant, Dennis Pence, former Chief Executive Officer. These net curtailment losses were recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits” (SFAS 88).
Our projected benefit obligation was $8.0 million and $7.0 million as of November 3, 2007 and February 3, 2007, respectively. The table below summarizes the changes in our projected benefit obligation (in thousands):
| | | | |
Projected benefit obligation at February 3, 2007 | | $ | 7,046 | |
Service cost | | | 217 | |
Interest cost | | | 307 | |
Net actuarial gain | | | (264 | ) |
Effect of curtailments | | | 686 | |
| | | | |
Projected benefit obligation at November 3, 2007 | | $ | 7,992 | |
| | | | |
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Net periodic benefit cost is comprised of the following components for the three and nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | November 3, 2007 | | October 28, 2006 | | November 3, 2007 | | October 28, 2006 |
Service cost | | $ | 62 | | $ | 85 | | $ | 217 | | $ | 259 |
Interest cost | | | 105 | | | 105 | | | 307 | | | 267 |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | 140 | | | 180 | | | 468 | | | 512 |
Amortization of actuarial loss | | | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | 18 |
Net curtailment loss | | | 1,581 | | | — | | | 2,179 | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 1,888 | | $ | 388 | | $ | 3,171 | | $ | 1,056 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of November 3, 2007, we had no unrecognized actuarial losses and $3.1 million ($1.9 million after-tax) of unrecognized prior service costs recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. We expect to amortize an additional $0.1 million in unrecognized prior service cost during the remainder of fiscal 2007.
Significant assumptions related to the SERP include the discount rate used to calculate the actuarial present value of benefit obligations to be paid in the future and the average rate of compensation expense increase by SERP participants. The discount rate was 6.0 percent and 5.8 percent as of November 3, 2007 and February 3, 2007, respectively. The rate of compensation expense increase was 4 percent as of both November 3, 2007 and February 3, 2007.
As the SERP is an unfunded plan, we were not required to make any contributions during the three and nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006.
The following table summarizes the expected future benefit payments (in thousands):
| | | |
2008 | | $ | 532 |
2009 | | | 408 |
2010 | | | 408 |
2011 | | | 600 |
2012 | | | 585 |
Years 2013 - 2017 | | | 2,925 |
8. Commitments
During the three months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, we incurred aggregate rent expense under operating leases of $16.6 million and $12.8 million, respectively, including contingent rent expense of approximately $10,000 and $114,000, respectively and $0.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of rent expense classified as store pre-opening cost. During the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, we incurred aggregate rent expense under operating leases of $47.2 million and $34.9 million, respectively, including contingent rent expense of approximately $282,000 and $210,000, respectively and $3.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of rent expense classified as store pre-opening cost.
As of November 3, 2007 our minimum lease payment requirements, which include the predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rentals and exclude contingent rental payments and the amortization of lease incentives for our operating leases and our commitment under capital leases are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| | Operating Leases | | Capital Leases | |
Remainder of fiscal 2007 | | $ | 16,817 | | $ | 218 | |
Fiscal 2008 | | | 69,436 | | | 905 | |
Fiscal 2009 | | | 69,882 | | | 951 | |
Fiscal 2010 | | | 69,076 | | | 973 | |
Fiscal 2011 | | | 66,877 | | | 1,006 | |
Thereafter | | | 361,294 | | | 22,460 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 653,382 | | $ | 26,513 | |
| | | | | | | |
Less – weighted average interest of 7.9% on capital leases | | | | | | 14,985 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total principal payable and accrued interest of $28 on capital leases | | | | | $ | 11,528 | (1) |
| | | | | | | |
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(1) | Based upon the payment terms of the lease agreements, the lease payments primarily represent interest only payments for the next twelve months. |
Subsequent to November 3, 2007, we have entered into additional retail leases with minimum lease payment requirements, which include the predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rentals. As of December 7, 2007 our lease commitments increased by $6.9 million.
We lease, from an unrelated third party, a 60,000 square foot facility located on approximately 10.7 acres of land in Coeur d’ Alene, Idaho which functions as a customer service call center, IT data center, and office space. On July 19, 2007, the lease was amended to provide for the construction of a new building, construction of an extension to the existing building, and to extend the term through July 31, 2028. The modification of the lease terms resulted in the existing building being accounted for as a capital lease. Previously, this facility was accounted for as an operating lease. During the three months ended August 4, 2007, the amount capitalized as of the lease commencement date was $10.5 million. As it relates to the construction of the new building and extension to the existing building, we will record all related construction costs on our consolidated balance sheet as we have determined that for accounting purposes we are the owner of the construction projects during the construction period. As of November 3, 2007, we had approximately $7.5 million in commitments related to the construction project.
On February 13, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., providing for an unsecured revolving line of credit of up to $60.0 million and allowing us to issue up to $60.0 million in letters of credit. The interest rate under the credit agreement is based upon either the London InterBank Offered Rate plus a margin ranging from 0.7 percent to 1.5 percent depending upon our leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement), or the lender’s prime rate. The credit agreement also contains financial covenants, including requirements for specified minimum net worth and fixed charge ratio (as defined in the credit agreement). The credit agreement restricts our ability to, among other things, dispose of assets except in the ordinary course of business, participate in mergers or acquisitions in excess of $25 million, incur other indebtedness in excess of $25 million and make certain investments. In addition, we are subject to unused commitment fees based on a varying percentage of the amount of the total facility that is not drawn down under the credit agreement on a quarterly basis. The credit facility has a maturity date of January 28, 2012. As of November 3, 2007, February 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving line of credit and $35.0 million, $28.5 million and $25.8 million in commercial letters of credit issued, respectively.
We had inventory purchase commitments of approximately $203.4 million, $169.3 million and $185.5 million at November 3, 2007, February 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively.
9. Contingencies
We are periodically involved in litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the normal course of our business. Actions filed against us from time to time include commercial, intellectual property infringement, customer and employment claims, including class action lawsuits alleging that we violated federal and state wage and hour and other laws. In the opinion of management, our gross liability, if any, and without any consideration given to the availability of insurance or other indemnification, under any pending litigation or administrative proceedings, would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Our multi-channel business model subjects us to state and local taxes in numerous jurisdictions, including franchise, and sales and use tax. We collect these taxes in jurisdictions in which we have a physical presence. While we believe we have paid or accrued for all taxes based on our interpretation of applicable law, tax laws are complex and interpretations differ from state to state. In the past, we have been assessed additional taxes and penalties by various taxing jurisdictions, asserting either an error in our calculation or an interpretation of the law that differed from our own. It is possible that taxing authorities may make additional assessments in the future. In addition to taxes, penalties and interest, these assessments could cause us to incur legal fees associated with resolving disputes with taxing authorities.
Additionally, changes in state and local tax laws, such as temporary changes associated with “tax holidays” and other programs, require us to make continual changes to our collection and reporting systems that may relate to only one taxing jurisdiction. If we fail to update our collection and reporting systems in response to these changes, any over collection or under collection of sales taxes could subject us to interest and penalties, as well as private lawsuits and damage to our reputation. In the opinion of management, resolutions of these matters will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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10. Customer Loyalty Programs
Co-Branded Credit Card
During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we introduced a co-branded customer credit card program. Under this program, we receive from the issuing bank a non-refundable up-front marketing fee for each new account that is opened and activated. Approximately 26,000 and 45,000 cards were activated in the three months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively. Approximately 85,000 and 132,000 cards were activated in the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006, respectively. These fees are initially deferred and recognized in consolidated net sales as revenue over the customer relationship period.
To encourage customers to apply for and activate the co-branded credit card we provide a discount to customers on their first Coldwater Creek purchase made with the co-branded credit card. These discounts are netted against the sales price of the related merchandise. In addition to marketing sales discounts we also incur the cost of printing and mailing customized catalogs to customers who have been pre-approved by the credit card issuer to receive a credit card offer. These costs are expensed as incurred as selling, general and administrative expenses.
Once a customer is approved to receive a co-branded credit card and the credit card is activated, they become eligible to participate in our credit card reward program. Under this program, points are earned on purchases made with the credit card at Coldwater Creek and other businesses where the card is accepted. Cardholders who accumulate the requisite number of points are issued a coupon towards the purchase of Coldwater Creek merchandise. We receive a sales royalty from the issuing bank based upon a percentage of purchases made by the cardholder at Coldwater Creek and at other businesses where the card is accepted. The sales royalty received from the issuing bank is deferred and recognized when a cardholder uses reward coupons to purchase Coldwater Creek merchandise or when the coupon expires. The amount of sales royalty recognized as revenue during the three months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 was approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The amount of sales royalty recognized as revenue during the nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 was approximately $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, we amended our co-branded card agreement with the issuing bank. The primary changes under the amendment were to extend the term of the agreement by approximately 38 months, reduce the non-refundable up-front marketing fee that we receive for newly opened and activated cards while increasing the sales royalty that we receive on cardholder purchases, and provide us the ability to participate in a revenue sharing component, as defined in the agreement, with the issuing bank. The accounting for the co-branded credit agreement did not change as a result of the amendment and we do not anticipate participating in any revenue under the revenue sharing component through the foreseeable future.
The following table summarizes the deferred marketing fee activity for the three and nine months ended November 3, 2007 and October 28, 2006 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | | | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | |
Deferred co-branded credit card revenue - beginning of period | | $ | 13,845 | | | $ | 11,770 | | | $ | 14,156 | | | $ | 8,540 | |
Marketing fees received | | | 1,114 | | | | 3,447 | | | | 4,978 | | | | 10,535 | |
Amount recognized to revenue | | | (1,831 | ) | | | (2,116 | ) | | | (6,006 | ) | | | (5,974 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred co-branded credit card revenue - end of period | | $ | 13,128 | | | $ | 13,101 | | | $ | 13,128 | | | $ | 13,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less - Current deferred co-branded credit card revenue | | | 5,410 | | | | 4,904 | | | | 5,410 | | | | 4,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term deferred co-branded credit card revenue | | $ | 7,718 | | | $ | 8,197 | | | $ | 7,718 | | | $ | 8,197 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides an estimate of when we expect to amortize the deferred marketing fees of $13.1 million as of November 3, 2007 into revenue (in thousands). This schedule is based upon current estimates and assumptions of the expected lives of our credit card customer relationships, therefore amounts shown are subject to change.
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| | | |
Fiscal Period | | Total |
Remainder of 2007 | | $ | 1,519 |
2008 | | | 5,018 |
2009 | | | 3,752 |
2010 | | | 2,193 |
2011 | | | 646 |
| | | |
| | $ | 13,128 |
| | | |
onecreek
In September of fiscal 2007, we introducedonecreek, a customer loyalty program which entitles enrolled customers who maintain an annual minimum level of spending to earn awards in the form of future discounts that can be redeemed towards a future purchase of merchandise.
Under the program, aonecreek customer can earn an award on each qualifying purchase that can be redeemed towards future purchases of merchandise. For awards that are earned on individual purchases, we have concluded that they represent significant incremental discounts and as a result, we allocate the consideration received from the customer between the goods purchased and the award earned based on their relative fair values. The consideration allocated to the award is recorded as deferred revenue and subsequently recognized as revenue over the redemption period, adjusted for that portion of awards that we estimate will not be redeemed by customers (“breakage”). We recognize the breakage for unredeemed awards in proportion to the actual awards that are redeemed by customers. We determine our breakage rate based upon company specific historical redemption patterns. The deferred revenue related to these awards was approximately $745,000 as of November 3, 2007.
In addition, enrolled customers who maintain their annual minimum spending level also earn a yearly “birthday award.” We have determined that this award does not represent a significant incremental discount and as a result account for it using the incremental cost approach. Under this approach we accrue a liability for the cost of award over the time period that the customer earns the award. The amount of liability recorded is adjusted for that portion of awards that we estimate will not be redeemed by customers (“breakage”). We determine our breakage rate based upon company specific historical redemption patterns. The accrued liability related to the birthday gift coupons was approximately $167,000 as of November 3, 2007.
11. Segment Reporting
The following table provides certain financial data for the direct and retail segments as well as reconciliations to the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Segment Reporting
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | | | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | |
Net sales (a): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 186,311 | | | $ | 167,520 | | | $ | 548,825 | | | $ | 439,911 | |
Direct | | | 84,850 | | | | 88,851 | | | | 257,104 | | | | 248,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated net sales | | $ | 271,161 | | | $ | 256,371 | | | $ | 805,929 | | | $ | 688,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 15,074 | | | $ | 29,602 | | | $ | 74,726 | | | $ | 79,316 | |
Direct | | | 12,537 | | | | 27,070 | | | | 54,954 | | | | 69,869 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total segment operating income | | | 27,611 | | | | 56,672 | | | | 129,680 | | | | 149,185 | |
Corporate and other | | | (37,942 | ) | | | (32,353 | ) | | | (110,204 | ) | | | (89,261 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated income (loss) from operations | | $ | (10,331 | ) | | $ | 24,319 | | | $ | 19,476 | | | $ | 59,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 9,117 | | | $ | 6,640 | | | $ | 25,985 | | | $ | 17,739 | |
Direct | | | 359 | | | | 138 | | | | 943 | | | | 357 | |
Corporate and other | | | 3,672 | | | | 3,022 | | | | 10,279 | | | | 8,594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated depreciation and amortization | | $ | 13,148 | | | $ | 9,800 | | | $ | 37,207 | | | $ | 26,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(a) | There have been no inter-segment sales during the reported periods. |
12. Stock Repurchases
On October 11, 2007, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program pursuant to which we were authorized to repurchase over the next 12 months in the open market or privately negotiated transactions up to $75 million in outstanding shares of its common stock. During the three months ended November 4, 2007, we repurchased and retired 900,000 shares of our common stock at an average market price of $8.67 per share. Between November 3, 2007 and the date we filed this report, we have repurchased and retired an additional 2,065,790 shares of our common stock at an average market price of $8.32 per share. All shares repurchased were executed in the open market and no shares were repurchased from related parties.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion contains various statements regarding our current strategies, financial position, results of operations, cash flows, operating and financial trends and uncertainties, as well as certain forward-looking statements regarding our future expectations. When used in this discussion, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. As such, our actual future results, performance or achievements may differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements. Please refer to our “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007, as well as in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports we file with the SEC. We assume no future obligation to update our forward-looking statements or to provide periodic updates or guidance.
We encourage you to read this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Coldwater Creek Profile
Coldwater Creek is a specialty retailer of women’s apparel, accessories, jewelry and gift items. Founded in 1984 as a catalog company, today we are a multi-channel specialty retailer generating $271.2 million in net sales in the three months ended November 3, 2007. Our proprietary merchandise assortment reflects a sophisticated yet relaxed and casual lifestyle. A commitment to providing superior customer service is manifest in all aspects of our business. We serve our customers through an expanding base of retail stores, as well as our catalog and e-commerce channels. Our merchandise assortment, retail stores, catalogs and e-commerce website are designed to appeal to women who are 35 years of age and older with average annual household incomes in excess of $75,000.
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Our mission is to become one of the premier specialty retailers for women 35 years of age and older in the United States by offering our customers a compelling merchandise assortment with superior customer service through all three sales channels.
References to a fiscal year are to the calendar year in which the fiscal year begins. We currently have two operating segments: retail and direct.
Strategic Initiatives and Recent Developments
Retail Growth
We expect the retail business to be the key driver of our growth strategy as we continue the expansion of our premium retail store base. As of November 3, 2007, we operated 294 premium retail stores and 28 merchandise clearance outlet stores in 188 markets. Included in our store base is our flag-ship store located in New York City which opened during the second quarter of fiscal 2007. As of December 7, 2007, 10 premium retail stores and two merchandise clearance outlet stores have been opened in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, bringing the total premium retail store count to 304 and total merchandise clearance outlet stores count to 30. We currently plan to open two additional premium retail stores during the remainder of fiscal 2007, for a total of 306 premium retail stores and 30 merchandise clearance outlet stores operating in fiscal 2007. We believe there is an opportunity for us to grow our premium retail store base to 450 to 500 stores in more than 250 identified markets nationwide over the next three to five years.
It is our present intention to continue to open new stores at our current pace, although we do not maintain a specific rollout plan beyond a one-year horizon. We continually reassess store rollout plans based on the overall retail environment, the performance of the retail business, our access to working capital and external financing and the availability of suitable store locations. For example, it is possible that in any year we will increase planned store openings, particularly if we experience strong retail sales and have access to the necessary working capital or external financing. Likewise, we would be inclined to curtail store rollout if we were to experience weaker retail sales or if we did not have adequate working capital or access to financing, or as a part of a cost containment initiative.
In the first half of fiscal 2007, we rolled out a new display format in all of our premium retail stores designed to present our customer with a more compelling overall Coldwater Creek experience. This new look is aimed at improving the presentation of the merchandise assortment within our stores.
National Branding Campaign
We believe one of the primary vehicles for attracting new customers to the Coldwater Creek brand has been the placement of multiple-page advertisements in national magazines. These advertisements are designed to drive traffic and sales to all of our channels, while promoting a heightened awareness of the Coldwater Creek brand. Advertisements are placed in high-circulation magazine publications popular with our customer such asGood Housekeeping,Better Homes & Gardens,Country Living,Southern Living,Martha Stewart andWoman’s Day. We anticipate that through improved brand recognition these advertisements will continue to translate into increased market share. During the second half of fiscal 2006 and the first half of fiscal 2007, we tested a television advertising campaign in limited markets. No further testing occurred during the third quarter of fiscal 2007 or is planned for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
Coldwater Creek Catalog
OurColdwater Creek catalog, which was introduced in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, differs from our other catalog titles in that it features merchandise available in our premium retail stores and is designed to encourage customers to shop at our stores. As such, it is mailed into markets where a premium retail store is located. While the catalog is designed to increase retail segment sales, we believe it also contributes, albeit to a lesser extent, to direct segment sales. During the three months ended August 4, 2007, we tested our newly designedColdwater Creek catalog. We believe this new design is even more reflective of our customers’ lifestyle and is aligned with our overall merchandise presentation and marketing strategies. We fully implemented the new design during the three months ended November 3, 2007.
During the three months ended November 3, 2007, approximately 2.5 millionColdwater Creek catalogs were mailed compared to the 2.0 million mailed during the three months ended October 28, 2006. A contributing factor to this increase was our retail expansion which provided us with the opportunity to mail theColdwater Creek catalog into additional markets.
E-Commerce
In the first half of fiscal 2007, we launched our updated Web site, providing our customer with enhancements for easier access to our apparel, accessories, home and gift products, outlet merchandise and day spa services and products. These enhancements are designed to improve our customers’ web shopping experience.
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During the three months ended November 3, 2007, we continued our e-mail initiative which resulted in more targeted e-mail campaigns as compared to the three months ended October 28, 2006. Overall we delivered 24.9 percent or 32.8 million more e-mails in the three months ended November 3, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year. As of November 3, 2007, the database of e-mail addresses to which we regularly send customized e-mails totaled approximately 3.4 million compared to 2.8 as of October 28, 2006.
Direct Sourcing
Our apparel has historically been purchased primarily through domestic importers who procured the merchandise on our behalf. During the third quarter of fiscal 2004 we began to work directly with foreign manufacturers, launching our direct sourcing initiative. The benefits of direct sourcing include improved control over the production, quality and transportation logistics of our apparel. We believe these benefits result in faster speed to market, improved quality and higher initial merchandise margins. Approximately fifteen percent of our apparel was purchased directly from manufacturers in fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, this percentage increased to approximately 30 percent. We currently plan to direct source 50 percent of our apparel purchases by the end of fiscal 2007 and approximately 70 percent by the end of fiscal 2008.
Coldwater Creek ~ The Spa
During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, we continued to test ourColdwater Creek ~ The Spaconcept in eight locations. As of December 7, 2007 we have opened one additional day spa location. These day spas offer a complete menu of spa treatments, including massages, facials, body treatments, manicures and pedicures. In addition to spa treatments, the day spas carry an assortment of relevant apparel as well as lines of personal care products for women. Our six initial day spas are located in close proximity to an existing premium retail store. The two day spa locations opened during the third quarter fiscal 2007, as well as our newest location opened during November 2007 are adjacent to one of our premium retail stores and are connected to the store via an internal pass-through. We believe this creates significant opportunities for us to cross-market Coldwater Creek retail stores andColdwater Creek ~ The Spa and thereby increase traffic and sales in both concepts.
Operating losses related to the day spa concept reduced our consolidated income from operations as a percentage of net sales by approximately 0.8 percentage points for the three months ended November 3, 2007 compared to a reduction of 1.2 percentage points for the three months ended October 28, 2006. The day spa concept continues to differ in many aspects from our core business and will continue to require special attention to fully assess its long-term potential. We believe the period of time during which our day spa locations have been open is still too short to properly assess the financial viability of the concept. We currently anticipate incurring additional costs related to our test of the day spas, primarily for marketing and promotion.
IT Initiatives
We are continuing to improve various information technology tools and systems in order to enhance operating efficiency and enable our infrastructure to accommodate current and planned growth. During the first half of fiscal 2007, we continued activities to review, enhance and replace several fundamental systems, such as our inventory planning and allocation and financial and human resources systems. During the three months ended November 3, 2007, we completed the initial implementation of our new financial and human resources systems.
onecreekLoyalty Program
In September 2007, we launchedonecreek, a unique new loyalty program designed to further enhance service and reward our most valuable customers.
Benefits of program participation include unparalleled service, sneak peeks at upcoming trends and new merchandise,onecreek customer service specialists, a personal shopper, exclusiveonecreek savings and promotions, free shipping on returns, and a special gift to help celebrate her birthday. Using our existing customer database we identified and initially enrolled approximately 250,000 of our very best customers inonecreek.
Co-branded Credit Card Program
During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, we amended our co-branded card agreement with the issuing bank. The primary changes under the amendment were to extend the term of the agreement by approximately 38 months, reduce the non-refundable up-front marketing fee that we receive for newly opened and activated cards while increasing the sales royalty that we receive on cardholder purchases, and provide us the ability to participate in a revenue sharing component, as defined in the agreement, with the issuing bank. The accounting for the co-branded credit agreement did not change as a result of the amendment and we do not anticipate participating in any revenue under the revenue sharing component through the foreseeable future.
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Senior Management
On August 15, 2007, we announced that Timothy O. Martin will serve as Coldwater Creek’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, replacing Melvin Dick. Mr. Martin’s appointment became effective September 1, 2007.
On October 3, 2007, we announced that Daniel Griesemer will serve as Coldwater Creek’s Chief Executive Officer, replacing Dennis Pence. Mr. Pence will continue to serve as Coldwater Creek’s Chairman and a member of the Board of Directors. Mr. Griesemer’s appointment became effective October 30, 2007.
Stock Repurchase Program
In October 2007, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $75 million of our common stock over a 12 month period. Purchases under the program may be made from time-to-time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, through block trades, Rule 10b5-1 trading plans or other available means. There is no minimum or maximum number of shares that may be repurchased under the program and the program may be discontinued at any time, without prior notice. As of November 3, 2007, we had repurchased and retired 900,000 shares of our common stock. Between November 4, 2007 and the date we filed this report, we have repurchased and retired an additional 2,065,790 shares.
Seasonality and Other Business Factors
As with many apparel retailers, our net sales, operating results, liquidity and cash flows have fluctuated, and will continue to fluctuate, as a result of a number of factors, including the following:
| • | | the composition, size and timing of various merchandise offerings; |
| • | | the number and timing of premium retail store openings; |
| • | | the timing of catalog mailings and the number of catalogs mailed; |
| • | | the timing of e-mail campaigns; |
| • | | customer response to merchandise offerings, including the impact of economic and weather-related influences, the actions of competitors and similar factors; |
| • | | overall merchandise return rates, including the impact of actual or perceived service and quality issues; |
| • | | our ability to accurately estimate and accrue for merchandise returns and the costs of obsolete inventory disposition; |
| • | | market price fluctuations in critical materials and services, including paper, production, postage and telecommunications costs; |
| • | | the timing of merchandise receiving and shipping, including any delays resulting from labor strikes or slowdowns, adverse weather conditions, health epidemics or national security measures; and |
| • | | shifts in the timing of important holiday selling seasons relative to our fiscal quarters, including Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mother’s Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. |
We alter the composition, magnitude and timing of merchandise offerings based upon an understanding of prevailing consumer demand, preferences and trends. The timing of merchandise offerings may be further impacted by, among other factors, the performance of various third parties on which we are dependent. Additionally, the net sales we realize from a particular merchandise offering may impact more than one fiscal quarter and year and the amount and pattern of the sales realization may differ from that realized by a similar merchandise offering in a prior fiscal quarter or year. The majority of net sales from a merchandise offering generally are realized within the first several weeks after its introduction with an expected significant decline in customer demand thereafter.
Our business materially depends on sales and profits from the November and December holiday shopping season. In anticipation of traditionally increased holiday sales activity, we incur certain significant incremental expenses, including the hiring of a substantial number of temporary employees to supplement the existing workforce. Additionally, as gift items and accessories are more prominently represented in the November and December holiday season merchandise offerings, we typically expect, absent offsetting factors, to realize higher consolidated gross margins and earnings in the second half of our fiscal year. If, for any reason, we were to realize significantly lower-than-expected sales or profits during the November and December holiday selling season, our financial condition, results of operations, including related gross margins and cash flows for the entire fiscal year will be materially adversely affected.
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Results of Operations
Classification Revisions and Reclassifications
As previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007, we revised our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2006 to change the classification of the costs related to “free product” (gift-with-purchase) that we periodically provide to customers at the time of sale. Previously, we included the costs related to the gift-with-purchase as a marketing cost within selling, general and administrative expenses. We determined that such costs should have been included in cost of sales. As a result, for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2006, we increased cost of sales by approximately $1.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, and decreased selling, general and administrative expenses by an equal amount.
Also, as previously disclosed, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we also refined our definition of pre-opening costs, which is a component of selling, general and administrative expenses, to include rent expense that we incur during the build-out phase of a retail store prior to its opening. As a result, we reclassified approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million in rent expense from cost of sales to selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2006, respectively. In addition, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we determined that certain day spa costs, primarily rent, that had previously been classified as selling, general and administrative expenses should have been classified in cost of sales. As a result, we changed the classification of approximately $0.8 million and $1.5 million of day spa costs from selling, general and administrative expenses to cost of sales for the three and nine month periods ended October 28, 2006, respectively.
These changes in classification, which we determined to be immaterial, had no impact on our consolidated financial position, income from operations, net income, or cash flows.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended November 3, 2007 with the Three Months Ended October 28, 2006
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the components of our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the three months ended October 28, 2006. It is provided to assist in assessing differences in our overall performance (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | % of net sales | | | October 28, 2006 | | | % of net sales | | | $ change | | | % change | |
Net sales | | $ | 271,161 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 256,371 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 14,790 | | | 5.8 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 163,349 | | | 60.2 | % | | | 135,618 | | | 52.90 | % | | | 27,731 | | | 20.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 107,812 | | | 39.8 | % | | | 120,753 | | | 47.1 | % | | | (12,941 | ) | | -10.7 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 118,143 | | | 43.6 | % | | | 96,434 | | | 37.6 | % | | | 21,709 | | | 22.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (10,331 | ) | | -3.8 | % | | | 24,319 | | | 9.5 | % | | | (34,650 | ) | | -142.5 | % |
Interest, net and other | | | 1,440 | | | 0.5 | % | | | 1,770 | | | 0.7 | % | | | (330 | ) | | -18.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (8,891 | ) | | -3.3 | % | | | 26,089 | | | 10.2 | % | | | (34,980 | ) | | -134.1 | % |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | | (2,696 | ) | | -1.0 | % | | | 10,210 | | | 4.0 | % | | | (12,906 | ) | | -126.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (6,195 | ) | | -2.3 | % | | $ | 15,879 | | | 6.2 | % | | $ | (22,074 | ) | | -139.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated effective income tax rate | | | 30.3 | % | | | | | | 39.1 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Net Sales
Consolidated net sales consist of retail and direct sales, which include co-branded credit card program marketing fee and sales royalty revenue and shipping fees received from customers for delivery of merchandise.
Consolidated net sales increased during the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared with the three months ended October 28, 2006 primarily due to the addition of 69 premium retail stores and three merchandise clearance outlet stores since October 28, 2006. We experienced a decline of 13.6 percent in comparable premium store sales in the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to a 9.9 percent increase in comparable premium store sales for the three months ended October 28, 2006.
We define comparable premium stores as those stores in which the gross square footage has not changed by more than 20 percent in the previous 16 months and which have been open for at least 16 consecutive months (provided that store has been
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considered comparable for the entire quarter) without closure for seven consecutive days or moving to a different temporary or permanent location. Due to the extensive promotions that occur as part of the opening of a premium store, we believe waiting sixteen months rather than twelve months to consider a store comparable provides a better view of the growth pattern of the premium retail store base. During the three months ended November 3, 2007, the comparable premium store retail base included 178 premium retail stores compared to 116 premium retail stores for the same period of fiscal 2006.
The calculation of comparable store sales varies across the retail industry and as a result, the calculations of other retail companies may not be consistent with our calculation.
For the three months ended November 3, 2007 we increased national magazine advertising circulation by 1.9 percent compared to the three months ended October 28, 2006. Catalog circulation also increased by 6.9 million or 28.8 percent during the same period, from 24.0 million catalogs to 30.9 million catalogs. The increase in catalog circulation was primarily due to additionalNorth Countryand Coldwater Creekcatalog mailings and the overall timing of catalog mailings between fiscal periods. We also added approximately 583,000 net new names to our e-mail database since October 28, 2006 along with more targeted e-mail campaigns, which resulted in an additional 24.9 percent or 32.8 million emails being delivered in the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the three months ended October 28, 2006.
Shipping fees received from customers for delivery of merchandise decreased $0.1 million from $10.7 million in the three months ended October 28, 2006 to $10.6 million in the three months ended November 3, 2007.
Increases in net consolidated sales were partially offset by markdowns and discounts offered to customers due to increased promotional and clearance activity during the three months ended November 3, 2007, as well as by discounts associated with our national branding campaign. Also contributing to this partial offset was a decrease of $0.5 million in co-branded credit card program fee and royalty revenue.
Consolidated Cost of Sales/Gross Profit
The consolidated gross profit rate decreased by 7.3 percentage points primarily due to increased promotional and clearance activity, and decreased leveraging of retail occupancy costs. The decrease in gross profit rate was partially offset by higher initial merchandise markups associated with the direct sourcing initiative and higher purchase volumes related to the retail expansion.
Markdowns and discounts, including those related to national magazine advertisements increased due to higher promotional and clearance activity for the three months ended November 3, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, partially offset by higher initial merchandise markups, resulted in a decline of approximately 3.8 percentage points, which includes an inventory write-down of approximately 0.7 percentage points. Decreased leveraging of our buying and distribution costs, shipping and handling costs, and retail occupancy costs decreased our gross profit rate by approximately 0.3, 0.7, and 2.5 percentage points, respectively.
Consolidated gross profit rate for the three months ended November 3, 2007 was impacted from the recognition of co-branded credit card program fee and royalty revenue of $2.0 million compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended October 28, 2006.
Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
As a percentage of net sales, consolidated SG&A expense increased by 6.0 percentage points in the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared with the three months ended October 28, 2006. This increase was the result of a 3.2 percentage point increase in employee expenses, a 1.1 percentage point increase in overhead costs, and a 1.7 percentage point increase in marketing expenses.
Employee expenses and overhead costs as a percentage of net sales increased as the result of retail administrative and store employee wages, salaries, taxes and benefits as we continue to increase staffing to support the expanding retail store base. Employee expenses were also impacted by increased stock-based compensation of $0.7 million and increased net periodic pension cost on our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of $1.5 million, primarily as a result of a net curtailment loss related to the announced retirement of one of the plan participants. The increase in marketing expenses as a percentage of net sales was driven primarily by increased catalog circulation. The reduced leveraging in consolidated SG&A expenses is primarily due to the decrease in comparable store sales.
Consolidated Interest, Net and Other
The decrease in consolidated interest, net and other for the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared with the same period in the prior year is primarily the result of interest expense on capital leases.
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Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes
The benefit for income taxes for the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the provision in the same period in the prior year was the result of a pre-tax loss, resulting in a tax benefit of $2.7 million. The change in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended November 3, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year was the result of a decrease in our estimated annual income for the fiscal year, which increased the impact of our permanent book/tax differences, together with the net loss incurred during the period.
Segment Results
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based upon segment operating income, which is shown below along with segment net sales (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | % of Net Sales | | | October 28, 2006 | | % of Net Sales | | | % Change | |
Net sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 186,311 | | 68.7 | % | | $ | 167,526 | | 65.3 | % | | 11.2 | % |
Direct | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Internet | | | 62,083 | | 22.9 | % | | | 59,468 | | 23.2 | % | | 4.4 | % |
Catalog | | | 22,767 | | 8.4 | % | | | 29,377 | | 11.5 | % | | -22.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Direct | | | 84,850 | | 31.3 | % | | | 88,845 | | 34.7 | % | | -4.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 271,161 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 256,371 | | 100.0 | % | | 5.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 15,074 | | | | | $ | 29,602 | | | | | -49.1 | % |
Direct | | | 12,537 | | | | | | 27,070 | | | | | -64.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 27,611 | | | | | $ | 56,672 | | | | | -56.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table reconciles segment operating income to income from operations (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | | | % Change | |
Segment operating income | | $ | 27,611 | | | $ | 56,672 | | | -51.3 | % |
Unallocated corporate and other | | | (37,942 | ) | | | (32,353 | ) | | 17.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | (10,331 | ) | | $ | 24,319 | | | -142.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail Segment
Sales
The $18.8 million increase in retail segment net sales for the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared with the three months ended October 28, 2006 is primarily the result of the addition of 69 premium retail stores and three merchandise clearance outlet stores since October 28, 2006. Net sales in our comparable premium retail stores decreased $17.7 million or 13.6 percent to $111.8 million in the three months ended November 3, 2007 from $129.5 million in the three months ended October 28, 2006.
Also included in the retail segment net sales growth during the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared with the three months ended October 28, 2006 was an additional $1.0 million in net sales from merchandise clearance outlet stores combined with an additional $1.0 million in net sales from our day spa concept. These increases were offset by a reduction of $0.4 million in co-branded credit card program fee and royalty revenue. In addition to the increase in our store base, we believe increased promotional and clearance activity, and increased circulation in both national magazine advertisements and catalogs also contributed to our retail segment net sales.
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Segment Operating Income
Retail segment operating income rate for the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared with the three months ended October 28, 2006 decreased by 9.6 percentage points. Increased promotional and clearance activity, partially offset by higher initial merchandise margins associated with our direct sourcing initiative and higher purchase volumes related to the retail expansion resulted in a 2.3 percentage point decline in merchandise margins. Retail segment operating income rate was also negatively impacted by a 3.1 percentage point reduction in the leveraging of retail store occupancy costs, a 2.6 percentage point increase in employee expense, a 1.0 percentage point increase in marketing costs, primarily related to retail store promotions and a 0.6 percentage point reduction in the leveraging of certain overhead costs, primarily shipping supplies. The reduced leveraging of operating expenses is primarily due to a decrease in comparable store sales.
Direct Segment
Sales
The direct segment net sales decreased of $4.0 million during the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the three months ended October 28, 2006. The decrease was driven by a 22.5 percent decrease in Catalog business net sales, off-set by a 4.4 percent increase in Internet business net sales. Internet business net sales grew during the period as a result of increased promotional and clearance activity, the addition of approximately 583,000 net new names to our e-mail database since October 28, 2006, increased e-mail circulation and more targeted e-mail campaigns.
Catalog business net sales experienced a 22.5 percent decline during the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the three months ended October 28, 2006. Catalog net sales are derived from orders taken from customers over the phone or through the mail. Catalogs are used as a brand marketing vehicle to drive sales in all channels and we encourage customers to choose the channel they deem most convenient. Sales made through other channels that we believe were driven by the initial receipt of a catalog are not included in catalog net sales. Consequently, as customers choose to purchase merchandise through other channels, we expect catalog business net sales to continue to generally decrease as a percent of total net sales.
Included in the direct segment net sales decrease was an additional $0.1 million reduction in co-branded credit card program fee and royalty revenue and a slight decrease in direct shipping revenue during the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the three months ended October 28, 2006.
Segment Operating Income
Direct segment operating income rate for the three months ended November 3, 2007 decreased 15.7 percentage points as compared with the three months ended October 28, 2006. Increased promotional and clearance activity, partially offset by higher initial merchandise markups associated with our direct sourcing resulted in a 7.2 percentage point decline in merchandise margins. The direct segment operating income rate was also negatively impacted by reduced leveraging of marketing and overhead costs which resulted in a 5.4 percentage point and 1.9 percentage point decline, respectively, and reduced leveraging of employee expenses of 1.2 percentage points.
Unallocated Corporate and Other
Unallocated corporate and other expenses increased in the three months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the three months ended October 28, 2006 mainly due to a $2.9 million increase in employee expenses, predominantly corporate salaries, and a $3.3 million increase in corporate support costs, primarily professional service fees, occupancy costs, and shipping supplies. These increases were partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in marketing expense consisting primarily of national magazine advertising costs.
Comparison of the Nine months ended November 3, 2007 with the Nine months ended October 28, 2006
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the components of our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended October 28, 2006. It is provided to assist in assessing differences in our overall performance (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | % of net sales | | | October 28, 2006 | | | % of net sales | | | $ change | | | % change | |
Net sales | | $ | 805,929 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 688,054 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 117,875 | | | 17.1 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 459,478 | | | 57.0 | % | | | 366,811 | | | 53.3 | % | | | 92,667 | | | 25.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 346,451 | | | 43.0 | % | | | 321,243 | | | 46.7 | % | | | 25,208 | | | 7.8 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 326,975 | | | 40.6 | % | | | 261,319 | | | 38.0 | % | | | 65,656 | | | 25.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 19,476 | | | 2.4 | % | | | 59,924 | | | 8.7 | % | | | (40,448 | ) | | -67.5 | % |
Interest, net and other | | | 5,989 | | | 0.7 | % | | | 5,222 | | | 0.8 | % | | | 767 | | | 14.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 25,465 | | | 3.2 | % | | | 65,146 | | | 9.5 | % | | | (39,681 | ) | | -60.9 | % |
Income tax provision | | | 10,934 | | | 1.4 | % | | | 25,681 | | | 3.7 | % | | | (14,747 | ) | | -57.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 14,531 | | | 1.8 | % | | $ | 39,465 | | | 5.7 | % | | $ | (24,934 | ) | | -63.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated effective income tax rate | | | 42.9 | % | | | | | | 39.4 | % | | | | | | | | | | |
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Consolidated Net Sales
Consolidated net sales increased $117.9 million during the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared with the nine months ended October 28, 2006 primarily due to the addition of 69 premium retail stores and three merchandise clearance outlet stores since October 28, 2006. We experienced a decrease in comparable premium store sales of 13.6 and 6.0 percent in the third and second quarters of fiscal 2007, respectively, offset by an increase in comparable store sales of 7.3 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
For the nine months ended November 3, 2007, we increased national magazine advertising circulation by 5.5 percent as compared to the nine months ended October 28, 2006. Catalog circulation also increased by 12.7 million or 18.0 percent during the same period, from 70.7 million catalogs to 83.4 million catalogs. The increase in circulation was primarily due to additionalColdwater Creek, Northcountry andClearance catalog mailings. We also added approximately 583,000 net new names to our e-mail database since October 28, 2006 along with increased e-mail circulation and more targeted e-mail campaigns.
Offsetting the overall increase was a slight decrease in sales royalty revenue related to reward coupons earned under the co-branded credit card program of $0.2 million, while marketing fee revenue related to the co-branded credit card program remained essentially flat.
Shipping fees received from customers for delivery of merchandise increased $1.0 million from $30.8 million for the nine months ended October 28, 2006 to $31.8 million for the nine months ended November 3, 2007.
Consolidated Cost of Sales/Gross Profit
The consolidated gross profit rate decreased by 3.7 percentage points primarily due to increased promotional and clearance activity, and decreased leveraging of retail occupancy costs. This decrease was partially offset by higher initial merchandise markups associated with the direct sourcing initiative and higher purchase volumes related to the retail expansion.
Markdowns and discounts, including those related to national magazine advertisements increased due to higher promotional and clearance activity in the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the same period in the prior year, partially offset by higher initial merchandise markups, resulted in a decline of approximately 2.1 percentage points. Decreased leveraging of our buying and distribution costs and retail occupancy costs decreased our gross profit rate by approximately 0.2 and 1.4 percentage points, respectively.
Consolidated gross profit rate for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 was impacted from the recognition of co-branded credit card program fee and royalty revenue of $7.4 million compared to $7.6 million in the nine months ended October 28, 2006.
Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
As a percentage of net sales, consolidated SG&A expenses increased by 2.6 percentage points in the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared with the nine months ended October 28, 2006. This increase was the result of a 0.8 percentage point increase in marketing and advertising expenses, a 0.3 percentage point increase in overhead costs, and a 1.5 percentage point increase in employee expenses.
Employee expenses and overhead costs as a percentage of net sales increased as the result of retail administrative and store employee salaries, wages, taxes and benefits as we continue to increase our retail store base. Employee expenses were also impacted by increased stock-based compensation of $2.0 million and increased net periodic pension cost on our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of $2.1 million, primarily as a result of net curtailment losses related to the announced retirement of two of the plan participants. The reduced leveraging in consolidated SG&A expenses is primarily due to the decrease in comparable store sales.
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Consolidated Interest, Net and Other
The increase in consolidated interest, net and other for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to same period in the prior year is the result of higher interest income earned on the investment of a higher average cash balance, as well as higher average interest rates.
Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes
The decrease in the consolidated provision for income taxes for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended October 28, 2006 was the result of lower pre-tax income. The increase in the effective income tax rate for the same periods is primarily due to a decrease in our estimated annual income for the fiscal year, which increased the impact of our permanent book/tax differences. The primary permanent difference is non-deductible stock option expense related to incentive stock options.
Segment Results
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based upon segment operating income, which is shown below along with segment net sales (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | % of Net Sales | | | October 28, 2006 | | % of Net Sales | | | % Change | |
Net sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 548,825 | | 68.1 | % | | $ | 439,923 | | 63.9 | % | | 24.8 | % |
Direct | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Internet | | | 182,674 | | 22.7 | % | | | 164,894 | | 24.0 | % | | 10.8 | % |
Catalog | | | 74,430 | | 9.2 | % | | | 83,237 | | 12.1 | % | | -10.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Direct | | | 257,104 | | 31.9 | % | | | 248,131 | | 36.1 | % | | 3.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 805,929 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 688,054 | | 100.0 | % | | 17.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 74,726 | | | | | $ | 79,316 | | | | | -5.8 | % |
Direct | | | 54,954 | | | | | | 69,869 | | | | | -21.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 129,680 | | | | | $ | 149,185 | | | | | -13.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table reconciles segment operating income to income from operations (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 3, 2007 | | | October 28, 2006 | | | % Change | |
Segment operating income | | $ | 129,680 | | | $ | 149,185 | | | -13.1 | % |
Unallocated corporate and other | | | (110,204 | ) | | | (89,261 | ) | | 23.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | $ | 19,476 | | | $ | 59,924 | | | -67.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail Segment
Sales
The $108.9 million growth in retail segment net sales for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared with the nine months ended October 28, 2006 is primarily the result of the addition of 69 premium retail stores and three merchandise clearance outlet stores since October 28, 2006. We experienced a decrease in comparable premium store sales of 13.6 and 6.0 percent in the third and second quarters of fiscal 2007, respectively, offset by an increase in comparable store sales of 7.3 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
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Merchandise clearance outlet stores contributed an additional $5.4 million while net sales from our day spa concept contributed an additional $5.0 million. We believe increased promotional and clearance activity, and increased circulation in both national magazine advertisements and catalogs also contributed to retail segment net sales. Co-branded credit card program fees and royalty revenues remained essentially flat over the comparable prior periods.
Segment Operating Income
Retail segment operating income rate for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended October 28, 2006 decreased by 4.4 percentage points. Increased promotional and clearance activity, partially offset by higher initial merchandise markups associated with our direct sourcing initiative and higher purchase volumes related to the retail expansion resulted in a 0.9 percentage point decline in merchandise margins. Retail segment operating income rate was also negatively impacted by a 1.6 percentage point reduction in the leveraging of retail store occupancy costs, a 1.1 percentage point increase in employee expense and a 0.8 percentage point increase in marketing costs, primarily related to retail store promotions.
Direct Segment
Sales
The direct segment net sales increase of $9.0 million during the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended October 28, 2006 was driven by a 10.8 percent increase in Internet business net sales. Internet business net sales grew during the period as a result of increased promotional and clearance activity, along with the addition of approximately 583,000 net new names to our e-mail database since October 28, 2006 and more targeted e-mail campaigns.
Catalog business net sales experienced a 10.6 percent decline during the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended October 28, 2006. Catalog net sales are derived from orders taken from customers over the phone or through the mail. Catalogs are used as a brand marketing vehicle to drive sales in all channels and we encourage customers to choose the channel they deem most convenient. Sales made through other channels that we believe were driven by the initial receipt of a catalog are not included in catalog net sales. Consequently, as customers choose to purchase merchandise through other channels, we expect catalog business net sales to continue to generally decrease as a percent of total net sales.
Included in the direct segment net sales increase was an additional $1.1 million in shipping revenue associated with increased direct segment net sales in the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended October 28, 2006. These increases were offset by a reduction of $0.3 million in co-branded credit card program fee and royalty revenue.
Segment Operating Income
Direct segment operating income rate for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 decreased 6.8 percentage points as compared with the nine months ended October 28, 2006. Increased promotional and clearance activity, partially offset by higher initial merchandise markups associated with our direct sourcing initiative and higher purchase volumes related to the retail expansion resulted in a 4.2 percentage point decline in merchandise margins. The direct segment operating income rate was also negatively impacted by reduced leveraging of marketing and overhead costs which resulted in a 1.8 percentage point and 0.6 percentage point decline, respectively, and reduced leveraging of employee expenses of 0.2 percentage points.
Unallocated Corporate and Other
Unallocated corporate and other expenses increased for the nine months ended November 3, 2007 as compared to the nine months ended October 28, 2006 mainly due to a $5.3 million increase in marketing expenses primarily as a result of television advertising, a $7.6 million increase in employee expenses, predominantly corporate salaries, and a $8.1 million increase in corporate support costs, primarily professional service fees and occupancy costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In recent fiscal years, we financed ongoing operations and growth initiatives primarily from cash flow generated by operations, trade credit arrangements and the proceeds from our May 2004 public offering of common stock. However, as we produce catalogs, open retail stores and purchase inventory in anticipation of future sales realization, and as operating cash flows and working capital experience seasonal fluctuations, we might occasionally utilize our bank credit facility.
On February 13, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., providing for an unsecured revolving line of credit of up to $60.0 million and allowing us to issue up to $60.0 million in letters of credit.
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The interest rate under the credit agreement is based upon either the London InterBank Offered Rate plus a margin ranging from 0.7 percent to 1.5 percent depending upon our leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement), or the lender’s prime rate. The credit agreement also contains financial covenants, including requirements for specified minimum net worth and fixed charge ratio (as defined in the credit agreement). The credit agreement restricts our ability to, among other things, dispose of assets except in the ordinary course of business, participate in mergers or acquisitions in excess of $25 million, incur other indebtedness in excess of $25 million and make certain investments. In addition, we are subject to unused commitment fees based on a varying percentage of the amount of the total facility that is not drawn down under the credit agreement on a quarterly basis. The credit facility has a maturity date of January 28, 2012.
Operating activities generated $27.4 million and $46.2 million of positive cash flow during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006, respectively. On a comparative year-to-year basis, the $18.8 million decrease in cash flows from operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2007 from the first nine months of fiscal 2006 resulted primarily from higher operating expenses and inventory purchases primarily related to our retail expansion and taking advantage of early payment discounts on approximately $28.4 million of inventory purchases, in addition to a decrease of $3.9 million in fees collected from our co-branded credit card program. This decrease was offset by increased revenues, an increase of $0.6 million in interest income collected, and a decrease in income taxes paid of $6.3 million. We collected $27.5 million in tenant allowances during each of the first nine months of fiscal 2007 and 2006.
Cash outflows from investing activities principally consisted of capital expenditures which totaled $91.1 million and $80.5 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006, respectively. Capital expenditures in the first nine months of fiscal 2007 primarily related to leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures associated with the opening of 54 additional premium retail stores, two day spas, two merchandise clearance outlet stores and 14 premium retail stores under construction, and to a lesser extent the remodeling of certain existing stores, and the expansion of our IT and distribution infrastructure. Capital expenditures in the first nine months of fiscal 2006 primarily related to leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures associated with the opening of 51 additional premium retail stores, six day spas, three merchandise clearance outlet stores and 15 premium retail stores under construction.
Cash outflows from financing activities were $2.9 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2007 compared with cash inflows from financing activities of $10.5 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2006. During the first nine months of fiscal 2007, cash outflows related to the purchase and retirement of our common stock of $7.8 million, partially offset by cash inflows of $4.9 million related to stock option exercises and the purchase of shares under our employee stock purchase plan. During the first nine months of fiscal 2006, cash inflows related to stock option exercises and the purchase of shares under our employee stock purchase plan. Between November 4, 2007 and the data we filed this report, we repurchased and retired an additional $17.2 million of our common stock.
As a result of the foregoing, we had $156.6 million in consolidated working capital at November 3, 2007, compared with $173.3 million at February 3, 2007. Our consolidated current ratio was 1.78 at November 3, 2007, compared with 2.13 at February 3, 2007. We had no outstanding short-term or long-term bank debt at November 3, 2007 or February 3, 2007.
Capital expenditures for the full year in fiscal 2007 are expected to be in the range of $120 million to $125 million, primarily associated with the premium retail store expansion, store-related expenditures, and office space expansion and, to a lesser extent, investments in information technology, the testing of our day spa concept and other corporate-related capital expenditures.
We believe cash flow from operations and available borrowing capacity under our bank credit facility will be sufficient to fund current operations and retail store openings under our current store rollout plan.
Future Outlook
Our business has been heavily impacted by the current challenging macroeconomic conditions. We continue to operate in a highly promotional retail selling environment characterized by low customer traffic. This environment, which continued into the fourth fiscal quarter, has had a negative impact on our gross margins and earnings. We believe the current conditions will continue during the remainder of fiscal 2007 and into the foreseeable future.
We expect our retail expansion to continue to be the key driver of future growth. We will continue to incur additional costs to support our retail expansion and improve existing information technology infrastructure while at the same time focusing on controlling costs and managing inventory levels. In addition to focusing on our core competencies of a compelling product and providing exceptional customer service, we are focused on developing successful marketing strategies to promote the brand across all three of our sales channels. We also anticipate that our direct sourcing strategy will continue to contribute to an increase in initial merchandise margins.
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We believe that an effective implementation of these strategies will put us in a strong competitive position when there is an improvement in macroeconomic conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical results as well as future expectations. Actual results could vary from our estimates and assumptions.
The accounting policies and estimates listed below are those that we believe are the most critical to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. They are also the accounting policies that typically require our most difficult, subjective and complex judgments and estimates, often for matters that are inherently uncertain. Please refer to the discussion of critical accounting policies in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007, for further details.
| • | | Revenue Recognition and Sales Return Estimates |
| • | | Direct Response Advertising |
| • | | Stock-Based Compensation |
| • | | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities and Other Contractual Obligations
We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
The following table summarizes our minimum contractual commitments and commercial obligations as of November 3, 2007 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due in Fiscal Year |
| | Total | | 2007 | | 2008-2009 | | 2010-2011 | | Thereafter |
Contractual Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases (a) | | $ | 653,382 | | $ | 16,817 | | $ | 139,318 | | $ | 135,953 | | $ | 361,294 |
Contractual commitments (b) | | | 210,967 | | | 210,967 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Capital leases (c) | | | 26,513 | | | 218 | | | 1,856 | | | 1,979 | | | 22,460 |
Other long-term liabilities (d) (e) | | | 11,886 | | | 546 | | | 3,465 | | | 1,126 | | | 6,749 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 902,748 | | $ | 228,548 | | $ | 144,639 | | $ | 139,058 | | $ | 390,503 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
a. | We lease retail store space as well as other property and equipment under operating leases. Retail store leases require the payment of additional rent based on sales above a specified minimum. The operating lease obligations noted above do not include any contingent rental expense we may incur based on future sales above the specified minimums. Some lease agreements provide lease renewal options. Future operating lease obligations would change if these renewal options were exercised. |
b. | Contractual commitments include inventory purchase orders of $203.4 million and construction commitments of $7.5 million. We expect to pay all of these commitments in the next twelve months. The actual timing of the payments is subject to change based upon actual receipt of the inventory and the terms of payment with the vendor. |
c. | The weighted average interest rate of the capital leases is approximately 7.9 percent. Based upon the payment terms of the lease agreements, the lease payments primarily represent interest only payments for the next twelve months. Payments represent the principal amounts due of $11.5 million, accrued interest of $28,000 and interest expense to be incurred of approximately $15.0 million. |
d. | Other long-term liabilities primarily include amounts on our November 3, 2007 condensed consolidated balance sheet representing obligations under our supplemental executive retirement plan of $8.0 million, $3.2 million related to our employee retention compensation program, and asset retirement obligations under certain of our lease arrangements of $0.5 million. The payments above relating to the $3.2 million retention program, of which $2.6 million will be paid during the next twelve months, do not include $2.2 million of additional compensation that is to be recognized over the employees’ remaining service periods. |
The timing of cash flows associated with the supplemental executive retirement plan is uncertain and subject to change based upon circumstances not necessarily within our control.
e. | We have excluded $120.2 million and $7.7 million of deferred rents and deferred revenue, respectively, from the other long-term liabilities in the above table. These amounts have been excluded as deferred rents relate to operating leases which are already reflected in the operating lease category above and the deferred revenue does not represent a contractual obligation that will be settled in cash. |
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Subsequent to November 3, 2007, we entered into additional retail leases with minimum lease payment requirements, and as a result, as of December 7, 2007 our operating lease commitments increased by $6.9 million.
As of November 3, 2007 we had $35.0 million in letters of credit issued.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We have not been materially impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates as substantially all of our business is transacted in, and is expected to continue to be transacted in, U.S. dollars or U.S. dollar-based currencies. During the fiscal quarter ended November 3, 2007, we did not have borrowings under our credit facility and, consequently, did not have any material exposure to interest rate market risks during or at the end of this period. However, as any future borrowings under our amended and restated bank credit facility will be at a variable rate of interest, we could potentially be materially adversely impacted should we require significant borrowings in the future, particularly during a period of rising interest rates. We have not used, and currently do not anticipate using, any derivative financial instruments.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of November 3, 2007. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of November 3, 2007.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the third quarter of fiscal 2007 we installed the first phase of a new enterprise resource planning system (“ERP”), for general ledger, financial reporting, payroll, accounts payable, non-merchandise purchasing, fixed assets and human resources. As a result, management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has determined that these actions constitute a change in internal control over financial reporting that is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting. We implemented this first of phase of a new ERP system in the third quarter of 2007, and we will not complete the testing of the operating effectiveness of these changes to our internal controls over financial reporting until the fourth quarter.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
We are, from time to time, involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of business. Actions filed against us from time to time include commercial, intellectual property infringement, customer and employment claims, including class action lawsuits alleging that we violated federal and state wage and hour and other laws. In the opinion of management, our gross liability, if any, and without any consideration given to the availability of insurance or other indemnification, under any pending litigation or administrative proceedings, would not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Investing in our common stock is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. We have updated the following risk factors to reflect changes during the three months ended November 3, 2007 we believe to be material to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones that we face and are more fully described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may negatively impact our business.
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We may be unable to successfully implement our retail store rollout strategy, which could result in significantly lower revenue growth.
The key driver of our growth strategy is the retail store expansion. As of November 3, 2007, we operated 294 premium retail stores. We have since opened an additional 10 premium retail stores in the fiscal 2007 fourth quarter for a total of 304 premium retail stores currently in operation. We plan to open a total of 66 premium retail stores in fiscal 2007. We believe we have the potential to grow our retail business to a total of 450 to 500 premium retail stores over the next three to five years. However, there can be no assurance that these stores will be opened, will be opened in a timely manner, or, if opened, that these stores will be profitable. The ability to open our planned retail stores depends on our ability to successfully:
| • | | identify or secure premium retail space; |
| • | | negotiate site leases or obtain favorable lease terms for the retail store locations we identify; and |
| • | | prevent construction delays and cost overruns in connection with the build-out of new stores. |
Any miscalculations or shortcomings in the planning and control of the retail growth strategy could materially impact results of operations and financial condition.
It is our present intention to continue to open new stores at our current pace, although we do not maintain a specific rollout plan beyond a one-year horizon. We continually reassess store rollout plans based on the overall retail environment, the performance of the retail business, our access to working capital and external financing and the availability of suitable store locations. For example, it is possible that in any year we will increase planned store openings, particularly if we experience strong retail sales and have access to the necessary working capital or external financing. Likewise, we would be inclined to curtail store rollout if we were to experience weaker retail sales or if we did not have adequate working capital or access to financing, or as a part of a cost containment initiative.
The day spa test may prove unprofitable and may be abandoned at any time.
We are currently operating the Coldwater Creek ~ The Spa test concept in nine locations as we opened three more locations during the second half of our 2007 fiscal year. The other six locations have been open from nineteen to twenty-two months. We have not formed a conclusion as to the long-term prospects of this concept. To date, however, our day spa test has had a negative impact on our earnings, as we experiment with marketing approaches and gather data regarding the spa business and, in particular, our spa customer. There is no assurance that the test of this concept will be successful or that we will continue to develop day spas. Factors that could cause us to curtail or abandon the day spa concept include:
| • | | unexpected or increased costs or delays in the concept’s development; |
| • | | the potential demands on management resources in developing and testing this new concept; |
| • | | legal and regulatory constraints; |
| • | | the inherent difficulty in forecasting consumer tastes and trends through market research, concept testing or otherwise, and the possibility that we will determine through the performance of our test sites that demand does not meet our expectations; and |
| • | | our inability to fund our day spa concept or its expansion with operating cash as a result of either lower sales from our retail and direct businesses or higher than anticipated costs, or both. |
If we were to abandon the day spa concept, we would be required to write off any costs we have capitalized and may incur lease termination costs, which would have a material and adverse effect on results of operations, particularly for the quarter in which a write off is recognized.
We are subject to significant risks associated with our ongoing implementation of major changes to our management information systems.
To support our increasingly complex business processes, we are replacing a number of our management information systems that are critical to our operations, including systems such as accounting, human resources, inventory purchasing and management, financial planning, direct segment order processing, and retail segment point-of-sale systems. While integration efforts are ongoing, we completed the initial implementation of our financial and human resource systems of an enterprise resource planning system during the three months ended November, 3, 2007, and continue the implementation of our core merchandising system. Installing and integrating the various components of our management information systems carries substantial operational and regulatory risk, including loss of data or information, cost overruns, implementation delays, disruption of operations, and our potential inability to meet reporting requirements.
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Demand for our merchandise is difficult to predict and our inability to accurately forecast demand may reduce our gross margins and earnings.
Customer demand for our merchandise is difficult to predict because it is influenced by factors such as the general economic climate and consumer confidence, as well as by customer preferences which change over time and vary from one geographic region to another. We continue to operate in a highly promotional retail selling environment together with lower customer traffic and challenging macroeconomic conditions. These conditions, which continued into the fourth fiscal quarter, have had a negative impact on our gross margins and earnings. We believe these conditions will continue during the remainder of fiscal 2007 and into the foreseeable future.
On average, we begin the design process for apparel nine to ten months before merchandise is available to customers, and we typically begin to make purchase commitments four to eight months in advance. These lead times make it difficult for us to respond quickly to changes in demand for our products and amplify the consequences of any misjudgments we might make.
If the demand for our merchandise is lower than expected we will be forced discount more merchandise, which reduces our gross margins and earnings. Our inventory levels fluctuate seasonally, and at certain times of the year, such as during the holiday season, we maintain higher inventory levels and are particularly susceptible to risks related to demand for our merchandise. If we elect to carry relatively low levels of inventory in anticipation of lower demand and demand is stronger than we anticipated, we may be forced to backorder merchandise in our direct channels or not have merchandise available for sale in our retail stores, which may result in lost sales and lower customer satisfaction.
Our success is dependent upon our senior management team.
Future success depends largely on the efforts of Daniel Griesemer, President and Chief Executive Officer and Georgia Shonk-Simmons, President and Chief Merchandising Officer. The loss of either of these individuals or other key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the business. Furthermore, the location of our corporate headquarters in Sandpoint, Idaho, may make it more difficult to replace key employees who leave us, or to add qualified employees we will need to manage our further growth.
The stock price has fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate widely.
The market price for our common stock has fluctuated and has been and will continue to be significantly affected by, among other factors, quarterly operating results, changes in any earnings estimates publicly announced by us or by analysts, customer response to merchandise offerings, the size of catalog mailings, the timing of retail store openings or of important holiday seasons relative to our fiscal periods, seasonal effects on sales and various factors affecting the economy in general. The reported high and low closing sale prices of our common stock were $25.67 per share and $7.70 per share, respectively, during the nine months November 3, 2007. In addition, stock markets generally have experienced a high level of price and volume volatility and market prices for the stock of many companies have experienced wide price fluctuations not necessarily related to their operating performance.
During the three months ended November 3, 2007 our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $75 million of its common stock over the next 12 months. There is no minimum or maximum number of shares to be repurchased under the program and the program may be discontinued at any time, without prior notice. There can be no assurance that we will continue to buy any of our common stock under our share repurchase program or that any repurchases will have a positive impact on our stock price. Important factors that could cause us to discontinue our share repurchases include, among others, unfavorable market conditions, the market price of our common stock, the nature of other investment opportunities presented to us from time to time, and the availability of funds necessary to continue purchasing common stock.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
On October 11, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company was authorized to repurchase over the next 12 months in the open market or privately negotiated transactions up to $75 million in outstanding shares of its common stock. During the three months ended November 3, 2007, the Company had repurchased and retired 900,000 shares of its common stock at an average market price of $8.67 per share. All of the Company’s shares repurchases were executed in the open market and no shares were repurchased from related parties.
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that may Yet Be Purchase Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands) (a) |
August 5, 2007 - September 1, 2007 | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — |
September 2, 2007 - October 6, 2007 | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | — |
October 7, 2007 - November 3, 2007 | | 900,000 | | $ | 8.67 | | 900,000 | | $ | 67,197 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 900,000 | | $ | 8.67 | | 900,000 | | $ | 67,197 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | Between November 4, 2007 and the date of this report, we repurchased and retired an additional 2,065,790 shares of our common stock at an average market price of $8.32 per share. |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None
None
(A) Exhibits:
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Document |
31.1 | | Certification by Daniel Griesemer of periodic report pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
| |
31.2 | | Certification by Timothy O. Martin of periodic report pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
| |
32.1 | | Certification by Daniel Griesemer and Timothy O. Martin pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned; thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Sandpoint, State of Idaho, on this 13th day of December 2007.
| | |
COLDWATER CREEK INC. |
| |
By: | | /s/ Daniel Griesemer |
| | Daniel Griesemer |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
By: | | /s/ Timothy O. Martin |
| | Timothy O. Martin |
| | Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Document |
31.1 | | Certification by Daniel Griesemer of periodic report pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
| |
31.2 | | Certification by Timothy O. Martin of periodic report pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) |
| |
32.1 | | Certification by Daniel Griesemer and Timothy O. Martin pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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