Allowance for Loan Loss | Allowance for Loan Losses Inherent in the lending process is the risk of loss due to customer non-payment, or "credit risk." The Company's commercial lending focus may entail significant additional credit risks compared to long-term financing on existing, owner-occupied residential real estate. The Company seeks to lessen its credit risk exposure by managing its loan portfolio to avoid concentration by industry, relationship size and source of repayment, and through sound underwriting practices and the credit risk management function; however, management recognizes that loan losses will occur and that the amount of these losses will fluctuate depending on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio and economic conditions. In making its assessment on the adequacy of the allowance, management considers several quantitative and qualitative factors that could have an effect on the credit quality of the portfolio including, individual review of larger and higher risk problem assets, the level of delinquent loans and non-performing loans, impaired loans, the level of net charge-offs, and the growth and composition of the loan portfolio, as well as trends in the general levels of these indicators. In addition management monitors expansion in geographic market area, the experience level of lenders and any changes in underwriting criteria, the strength of local and national economy, including general conditions in the multi-family, commercial real estate and development and construction markets in the local region. Allowance for Probable Loan Losses Methodology On a quarterly basis, management prepares an estimate of the allowance necessary to cover estimated probable credit losses. The Company uses a systematic methodology to measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the portfolio for purposes of establishing a sufficient allowance for loan losses. The methodology makes use of specific reserves for loans individually evaluated and deemed impaired, and general reserves for larger groups of homogeneous loans, which are collectively evaluated relying on a combination of qualitative and quantitative factors that may affect credit quality of the pool. Specific Reserves for loans individually evaluated for impairment When a loan is deemed to be impaired, management estimates the credit loss by comparing the loan's carrying value against either 1) the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; 2) the loan's observable market price; or 3) the expected realizable fair value of the collateral, in the case of collateral dependent loans. A specific allowance is assigned to the impaired loan for the amount of estimated credit loss. Impaired loans are charged-off, in whole or in part, when management believes that the recorded investment in the loan is uncollectible. General Reserves for loans collectively evaluated for impairment In assessing the general reserves management has segmented the portfolio for groups of loans with similar risk characteristics, by I. Non-classified loans, and II. Regulatory problem-asset segments. These groups are further subdivided by loan category or internal risk rating, respectively. The general loss allocation factors take into account the quantitative historic loss experience, qualitative or environmental factors such as those identified above, as well as regulatory guidance and industry data. I. Non-classified loans by credit type: Management has established the modified historic loss factor for non-classified loan segments by first calculating net charge-offs over a period of time, divided by the average loan balance over that same period. The time period utilized equates to the estimated loss emergence period for each loan segment. This average period may be changed from time to time to be reflective of the most appropriate corresponding conditions (market, economic, etc.). These historic loss factors are then adjusted up or down based on management’s assessment of current qualitative factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses as of the evaluation date to differ from the segment’s historical loss experience. These key qualitative factors include the following broad categories: • Several key areas of expansion and growth, including geographic market, changes in lending staff, new or expanded product lines, changes in composition and portfolio concentrations; • Changes in the credit trend and current volume and severity of past due loans, non-accrual loans and the severity of adversely classified and impaired loans compared to historical levels; and • The current economic environment and conditions (local, state and national) and their general implications to each loan category. Management weighs the current effect of each of these areas on each particular non-classified loan segment in determining the allowance allocation factors. Management must exercise significant judgment when evaluating the effect of these qualitative factors on the amount of the allowance for loan losses on the non-classified segments because data may not be reasonably available or directly applicable to determine the precise impact of a factor on the collectability of the loan portfolio as of the evaluation date. The methodology contemplates a range of acceptable levels for these factors due to the subjective nature of the factors and the qualitative considerations related to the inherent credit risk in the portfolio. II. Regulatory problem-assets segments by credit rating: For determining the reserve percentages for problem-loans, management has segmented the portfolio following the regulatory problem-asset segments by risk rating: Criticized; Substandard; Doubtful; or Loss, after excluding loans that are individually evaluated for impairment. The modified historic loss factor for problem loan segments was determined by first tracking a sampling of these loans over a period of time, to determine the ultimate resolution. Those balances resulting in charge-offs were calculated as a percentage of the segment's loan balance and an average was calculated over that same period. This average period may be changed from time to time to be reflective of the most appropriate corresponding conditions (market, economic, etc.). These historic loss factors are then adjusted up or down based on management’s assessment of current qualitative factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses as of the evaluation date to differ from the segment’s historical loss experience. Management also utilizes regulatory guidance and industry data in relation to the Company's own portfolio statistics as a basis for assessing the reasonableness of the allocation factors for each class of regulatory problem-assets. Management recognizes that additional issues may also impact the estimate of credit losses to some degree. From time to time management will re-evaluate the qualitative factors, regulatory guidance, and industry data in use in order to consider the impact of other issues which, based on changing circumstances, may become more significant in the future. The balances of loans as of December 31, 2017 by segment and evaluation method are summarized as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Loans individually evaluated for impairment Loans collectively evaluated for impairment Gross Loans Commercial real estate $ 13,739 $ 1,187,612 $ 1,201,351 Commercial and industrial 10,096 488,706 498,802 Commercial construction 1,624 273,281 274,905 Residential mortgages 397 195,095 195,492 Home equity loans and lines 371 91,335 91,706 Consumer 35 10,258 10,293 Total gross loans $ 26,262 $ 2,246,287 $ 2,272,549 The balances of loans as of December 31, 2016 by segment and evaluation method are summarized as follows: (Dollars in thousands) Loans individually evaluated for impairment Loans collectively evaluated for impairment Gross Loans Commercial real estate $ 14,261 $ 1,023,821 $ 1,038,082 Commercial and industrial 13,372 477,427 490,799 Commercial construction 3,364 210,083 213,447 Residential mortgages 289 180,271 180,560 Home equity loans and lines 509 90,556 91,065 Consumer 1 10,844 10,845 Total loans $ 31,796 $ 1,993,002 $ 2,024,798 Credit Risk Management As noted above, the credit risk management function focuses on a wide variety of factors and early detection of credit issues is critical to minimize credit losses. Accordingly, management regularly monitors these factors, among others, through ongoing credit reviews by the Credit Department, an external loan review service, reviews by members of senior management as well as reviews by the Loan Committee and the Board. This review includes the assessment of internal credit quality indicators such as, among others, the risk classification of adversely classified loans, past due and non-accrual loans, impaired and restructured loans, and the level of foreclosure activity. These credit quality indicators are discussed below. Credit Quality Indicators Adversely classified loans The Company's loan risk rating system classifies loans depending on risk of loss characteristics. The classifications range from "substantially risk free" for the highest quality loans and loans that are secured by cash collateral, through a satisfactory range of "minimal," "moderate," "better than average," and "average" risk, to the regulatory problem-asset classifications of "criticized," for loans that may need additional monitoring, and the more severe adverse classifications of "substandard," "doubtful," and "loss" based on criteria established under banking regulations. Loans which are evaluated to be of weaker credit quality are placed on the "watch credit list" and reviewed on a more frequent basis by management. Loans classified as substandard include those loans characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These loans are inadequately protected by the sound net worth and paying capacity of the borrower; repayment has become increasingly reliant on collateral liquidation or reliance on guaranties; credit weaknesses are well-defined; borrower cash flow is insufficient to meet the required debt service specified in the loan terms and to meet other obligations, such as trade debt and tax payments. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard rated loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or full payment from liquidation, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the loan, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until more exact status may be determined. Loans classified as loss are generally considered uncollectible at present, although long term recovery of part or all of loan proceeds may be possible. These "loss" loans would require a specific loss reserve or charge-off. Adversely classified loans may be accruing or in non-accrual status and may be additionally designated as impaired or restructured, or some combination thereof. The following tables present the Company's credit risk profile for each class of loan in its portfolio by internally assigned adverse risk rating category as of the periods indicated. December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Adversely Classified Not Adversely Classified Gross Loans Substandard Doubtful Loss Commercial real estate $ 12,895 $ — $ — $ 1,188,456 $ 1,201,351 Commercial and industrial 9,915 48 1 488,838 498,802 Commercial construction 1,624 — — 273,281 274,905 Residential mortgages 1,355 — — 194,137 195,492 Home equity loans and lines 513 — — 91,193 91,706 Consumer 52 10 — 10,231 10,293 Total gross loans $ 26,354 $ 58 $ 1 $ 2,246,136 $ 2,272,549 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Adversely Classified Not Adversely Classified Gross Loans Substandard Doubtful Loss Commercial real estate $ 16,003 $ — $ — $ 1,022,079 $ 1,038,082 Commercial and industrial 12,770 99 2 477,928 490,799 Commercial construction 3,364 — — 210,083 213,447 Residential mortgages 1,414 — — 179,146 180,560 Home equity loans and lines 666 — — 90,399 91,065 Consumer 30 — — 10,815 10,845 Total gross loans $ 34,247 $ 99 $ 2 $ 1,990,450 $ 2,024,798 Total adversely classified loans amounted to 1.16% of total loans at December 31, 2017 , as compared to 1.70% at December 31, 2016 . Past due and non-accrual loans Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are designated as non-accrual and the classified portions are credit downgraded to one of the adversely classified categories noted above. Accrual of interest on loans is generally discontinued when a loan becomes contractually past due, with respect to interest or principal, by 90 days, or when reasonable doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of interest or principal. Interest payments received on loans in a non-accrual status are generally applied to principal on the books of the Company. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when payments are brought current and have remained current for a period of 180 days and when, in the judgment of management, the collectability of both principal and interest is reasonably assured. Additionally, deposit accounts overdrawn for 90 or more days are included in the consumer non-accrual numbers below. The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated: Balance at December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Loans Current Loans Gross Loans Non-accrual Loans Commercial real estate $ 4,200 $ 69 $ 3,569 $ 7,838 $ 1,193,513 $ 1,201,351 $ 6,751 Commercial and industrial 374 527 327 1,228 497,574 498,802 1,294 Commercial construction 2,526 518 — 3,044 271,861 274,905 193 Residential mortgages 1,931 93 89 2,113 193,379 195,492 262 Home equity loans and lines 491 120 12 623 91,083 91,706 463 Consumer 51 5 45 101 10,192 10,293 69 Total gross loans $ 9,573 $ 1,332 $ 4,042 $ 14,947 $ 2,257,602 $ 2,272,549 $ 9,032 Balance at December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Past Due 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Loans Current Loans Gross Loans Non-accrual Loans Commercial real estate $ 5,993 $ 923 $ 1,399 $ 8,315 $ 1,029,767 $ 1,038,082 $ 4,876 Commercial and industrial 267 4 1,544 1,815 488,984 490,799 3,174 Commercial construction — — — — 213,447 213,447 519 Residential mortgages 648 — 99 747 179,813 180,560 289 Home equity loans and lines 270 — 269 539 90,526 91,065 616 Consumer 94 13 11 118 10,727 10,845 11 Total gross loans $ 7,272 $ 940 $ 3,322 $ 11,534 $ 2,013,264 $ 2,024,798 $ 9,485 At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , all loans past due 90 days or more were carried as non-accrual, in addition to those loans where reasonable doubt existed as to the full and timely collection of interest or principal that have also been designated as non-accrual, despite their payment due status shown in the tables above. Non-accrual loans that were not adversely classified amounted to $21 thousand at December 31, 2017 and $220 thousand at December 31, 2016 . These balances primarily represented the guaranteed portions of non-performing SBA loans. The majority of the non-accrual loan balances were also carried as impaired loans during the periods noted, and are discussed further below. The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans amounted to 0.40% and 0.47% at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The Company's obligation to fulfill the additional funding commitments on impaired loans is generally contingent on the borrower's compliance with the terms of the credit agreement. If the borrower is not in compliance, additional funding commitments may or may not be made at the Company's discretion. At December 31, 2017 , additional funding commitments for loans on non-accrual status totaled $25 thousand . The reduction in interest income for the years ended December 31, associated with non-accruing loans is summarized as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2015 Income in accordance with original loan terms $ 1,906 $ 1,585 $ 1,052 Less income recognized 990 722 426 Reduction in interest income $ 916 $ 863 $ 626 Impaired loans Impaired loans are individually significant loans for which management considers it probable that not all amounts due (principal and interest) will be collected in accordance with the original contractual terms. The majority of impaired loans are included within the non-accrual balances; however, not every loan on non-accrual status has been designated as impaired. Impaired loans include loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"), see "Troubled debt restructurings" below. Impaired loans are individually evaluated and exclude large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, which are collectively evaluated for impairment, and loans that are measured at fair value, unless the loan is amended in a TDR. Management does not set any minimum delay of payments as a factor in reviewing for impaired classification. Management considers the individual payment status, net worth and earnings potential of the borrower, and the value and cash flow of the collateral as factors to determine if a loan will be paid in accordance with its contractual terms. An impaired or TDR loan classification will be considered for upgrade based on the borrower's sustained performance over time and their improving financial condition. Consistent with the criteria for returning non-accrual loans to accrual status, the borrower must demonstrate the ability to continue to service the loan in accordance with the original or modified terms and, in the judgment of management, the collectability of the remaining balances, both principal and interest, are reasonably assured. In the case of TDR loans having had a modified interest rate, that rate must be at, or greater than, a market rate for a similar credit at the time of modification for an upgrade to be considered. Impaired loans are individually evaluated for credit loss and a specific allowance reserve is assigned for the amount of the estimated probable credit loss. Refer to heading “Allowance for probable loan losses methodology” contained within this Note 4 for further discussion of management’s methodology used to estimate specific reserves for impaired loans. The carrying value of impaired loans amounted to $26.3 million and $31.8 million at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Total accruing impaired loans amounted to $17.4 million and $22.4 million at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively, while non-accrual impaired loans amounted to $8.9 million and $9.4 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The following tables set forth the recorded investment in impaired loans and the related specific allowance allocated as of the dates indicated: Balance at December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid contractual principal balance Total recorded investment in impaired loans Recorded investment with no allowance Recorded investment with allowance Related specific allowance Commercial real estate $ 15,132 $ 13,739 $ 12,850 $ 889 $ 59 Commercial and industrial 10,458 10,096 7,053 3,043 1,284 Commercial construction 1,678 1,624 1,624 — — Residential mortgages 511 397 262 135 5 Home equity loans and lines 543 371 371 — — Consumer 36 35 — 35 35 Total $ 28,358 $ 26,262 $ 22,160 $ 4,102 $ 1,383 Balance at December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid contractual principal balance Total recorded investment in impaired loans Recorded investment with no allowance Recorded investment with allowance Related specific allowance Commercial real estate $ 16,010 $ 14,261 $ 12,444 $ 1,817 $ 370 Commercial and industrial 14,291 13,372 9,366 4,006 2,222 Commercial construction 3,408 3,364 3,051 313 28 Residential mortgages 388 289 289 — — Home equity loans and lines 665 509 509 — — Consumer 2 1 — 1 1 Total $ 34,764 $ 31,796 $ 25,659 $ 6,137 $ 2,621 The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the related interest recognized during the year ends indicated: December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Average recorded investment Interest income (loss) recognized Average recorded investment Interest income (loss) recognized Average recorded investment Interest income recognized Commercial real estate $ 14,473 $ 363 $ 12,988 $ 332 $ 13,827 $ 196 Commercial and industrial 12,272 370 9,790 223 9,372 97 Commercial construction 1,818 92 3,137 150 2,202 83 Residential mortgages 320 2 301 — 449 — Home equity loans and lines 482 (1 ) 356 (4 ) 174 1 Consumer 25 (1 ) 14 — 45 — Total $ 29,390 $ 825 $ 26,586 $ 701 $ 26,069 $ 377 All payments received on impaired loans in non-accrual status are applied to principal. Interest income that was not recognized on loans that were deemed impaired as of December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , amounted to $890 thousand , $858 thousand , and $688 thousand , respectively. At December 31, 2017 , additional funding commitments for impaired loans totaled $416 thousand . The Company's obligation to fulfill the additional funding commitments on impaired loans is generally contingent on the borrower's compliance with the terms of the credit agreement. If the borrower is not in compliance, additional funding commitments may or may not be made at the Company's discretion. Troubled debt restructurings Loans are designated as a TDR when, as part of an agreement to modify the original contractual terms of the loan as a result of financial difficulties of the borrower, the Bank grants the borrower a concession on the terms, that would not otherwise be considered. Typically, such concessions may consist of a reduction in interest rate to a below market rate, taking into account the credit quality of the note, extension of additional credit based on receipt of adequate collateral, or a deferment or reduction of payments (principal or interest) which materially alters the Bank's position or significantly extends the note's maturity date, such that the present value of cash flows to be received is materially less than those contractually established at the loan's origination. All loans that are modified are reviewed by the Company to identify if a TDR has occurred. TDR loans are included in the impaired loan category and, as such, these loans are individually reviewed and evaluated and a specific reserve is assigned for the amount of the estimated probable credit loss. Total TDR loans, included in the impaired loan balances above, as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , were $20.3 million and $27.0 million , respectively. TDR loans on accrual status amounted to $17.4 million and $22.4 million at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. TDR loans included in non-performing loans amounted to $2.9 million and $4.6 million at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The Company continues to work with customers, particularly commercial relationships, and enters into loan modifications (which may or may not be TDRs) to the extent deemed to be necessary or appropriate while attempting to achieve the best mutual outcome given the individual financial circumstances and future prospects of the borrower. At December 31, 2017 , additional funding commitments for TDR loans totaled $391 thousand . The Company's obligation to fulfill the additional funding commitments on TDR loans is generally contingent on the borrower's compliance with the terms of the credit agreement. If the borrower is not in compliance, additional funding commitments may or may not be made at the Company's discretion. The following table sets forth the post modification balances of TDRs listed by type of modification for TDRs that occurred during the periods indicated. December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Number of restructurings Amount Number of restructurings Amount Loan advances with adequate collateral — $ — 8 $ 10,533 Extended maturity date 1 175 4 548 Temporary payment reduction and payment re-amortization of remaining principal over extended term 6 790 — — Temporary interest-only payment plan 4 191 7 1,697 Total 11 $ 1,156 19 $ 12,778 Amount of specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses associated with TDRs listed above $ 155 $ 1,418 Loans modified as TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are detailed below. December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Number of restructurings Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post-modification outstanding recorded investment Number of restructurings Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post-modification outstanding recorded investment Commercial real estate 3 $ 696 $ 674 8 $ 6,212 $ 7,534 Commercial and industrial 6 386 346 11 5,231 5,244 Commercial construction — — — — — — Residential mortgages 1 136 135 — — — Home equity loans and lines — — — — — — Consumer 1 1 1 — — — Total 11 $ 1,219 $ 1,156 19 $ 11,443 $ 12,778 There were no subsequent charge-offs associated with the new TDRs noted in the table above during both 2017 and 2016 . Interest payments received on non-accruing 2017 and 2016 TDR loans which were applied to principal and not recognized as interest income were not material. Payment defaults during the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 on loans modified as TDRs within the preceding twelve months are detailed below. December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (Dollars in thousands) Number of TDRs that defaulted Post-modification outstanding recorded investment Number of TDRs that defaulted Post-modification outstanding recorded investment Commercial real estate — $ — 1 $ 148 Commercial and industrial 2 20 — — Commercial construction — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — Home equity loans and lines — — — — Consumer — — — — Total 2 $ 20 1 $ 148 Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") The Company carried no OREO at December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016 . There were no additions, sales or write downs on OREO during 2017 or 2016 . There were $154 thousand gains on OREO sales and no subsequent write downs during 2015. At December 31, 2017 , the Company had consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdictions with carrying amounts totaling $101 thousand compared with $200 thousand at December 31, 2016 . Allowance for Loan Loss Activity The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses, a direct charge to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the collectability of the loan principal is unlikely. Recoveries on loans previously charged-off are credited to the allowance. The allowance for loan losses amounted to $32.9 million at December 31, 2017 , compared to $31.3 million at December 31, 2016 . For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , the provision for loan losses amounted to $1.4 million and $3.0 million , respectively. The decrease in the provision for 2017 was due primarily to generally improved credit quality metrics and underlying collateral values, partially offset by increased loan growth compared to the prior year. The allowance for loan losses to total loans ratio was 1.45% at December 31, 2017 , compared to 1.55% at December 31, 2016 . Based on management’s judgment as to the existing credit risks inherent in the loan portfolio, as discussed above under the heading "Credit Quality Indicators," management believes that the Company’s allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable losses from specifically known and other probable credit risks associated with the portfolio as of December 31, 2017 . Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, are summarized as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2015 Balance at beginning of year $ 31,342 $ 29,008 $ 27,121 Provision 1,430 2,993 3,267 Recoveries 755 709 409 Less: Charge-offs 612 1,368 1,789 Balance at end of year $ 32,915 $ 31,342 $ 29,008 Changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2017 , are presented below: (Dollars in thousands) Cmml Real Estate Cmml and Industrial Cmml Constr Resid. Mortgage Home Equity Cnsmr Total Beginning Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 14,902 $ 11,204 $ 3,406 $ 960 $ 634 $ 236 $ 31,342 Provision 2,628 (1,737 ) 541 (56 ) (30 ) 84 1,430 Recoveries 193 550 — — 4 8 755 Less: Charge-offs 178 348 — — — 86 612 Ending Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 17,545 $ 9,669 $ 3,947 $ 904 $ 608 $ 242 $ 32,915 Ending allowance balance: Allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 59 $ 1,284 $ — $ 5 $ — $ 35 $ 1,383 Allocated to loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 17,486 $ 8,385 $ 3,947 $ 899 $ 608 $ 207 $ 31,532 Changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2016 , are presented below: (Dollars in thousands) Cmml Real Estate Cmml and Industrial Cmml Constr Resid. Mortgage Home Equity Cnsmr Total Beginning Balance, December 31, 2015 $ 13,514 $ 9,758 $ 3,905 $ 1,061 $ 540 $ 230 $ 29,008 Provision 1,696 1,745 (494 ) (101 ) 97 50 2,993 Recoveries 20 681 — — 3 5 709 Less: Charge-offs 328 980 5 — 6 49 1,368 Ending Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 14,902 $ 11,204 $ 3,406 $ 960 $ 634 $ 236 $ 31,342 Ending allowance balance: Allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 370 $ 2,222 $ 28 $ — $ — $ 1 $ 2,621 Allocated to loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 14,532 $ 8,982 $ 3,378 $ 960 $ 634 $ 235 $ 28,721 |