ACL for Loans | ACL for Loans There have been no material changes to the Company's ACL for loans methodology, underwriting practices, or credit risk management system used to estimate credit loss exposure since December 31, 2022. See Note 4, "ACL for Loans," to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements contained in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Risk ratings and adversely classified loans The Company's loan risk rating system classifies loans depending on risk of loss characteristics. Adversely classified ratings for loans determined to be of weaker credit range from "special mention," for loans that may need additional monitoring, to the more severe adverse classifications of "substandard," "doubtful," and "loss" based on criteria established under banking regulations. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Company's loan portfolio risk ratings within portfolio classifications, by origination date, or revolving status as of the dates indicated: Balance at March 31, 2023 Term Loans by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate Pass $ 32,192 $ 389,368 $ 375,042 $ 200,608 $ 220,511 $ 677,333 $ 1,315 $ — $ 1,896,369 Special mention — — — — 503 19,068 — — 19,571 Substandard — — 280 — 1,014 12,310 — — 13,604 Total commercial real estate 32,192 389,368 375,322 200,608 222,028 708,711 1,315 — 1,929,544 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial Pass 18,135 62,802 53,038 31,245 27,351 53,141 170,851 976 417,539 Special mention — — — — — 282 2,192 925 3,399 Substandard — — 19 — 7 602 2,298 — 2,926 Total commercial and industrial 18,135 62,802 53,057 31,245 27,358 54,025 175,341 1,901 423,864 Current period charge-offs 5 6 — — — 72 — — 83 Commercial construction Pass 22,313 162,026 182,219 33,775 23,818 7,533 21,053 — 452,737 Special mention — — — — 3,998 — — — 3,998 Total commercial construction 22,313 162,026 182,219 33,775 27,816 7,533 21,053 — 456,735 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages Pass 6,516 113,213 72,701 48,817 19,705 72,358 — — 333,310 Special mention — — — — — 113 — — 113 Substandard — — — — 1,055 1,356 — — 2,411 Total residential mortgages 6,516 113,213 72,701 48,817 20,760 73,827 — — 335,834 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Home equity Pass — 421 588 453 338 2,152 71,443 46 75,441 Substandard — — 273 — — 95 — — 368 Total home equity — 421 861 453 338 2,247 71,443 46 75,809 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Consumer Pass 652 3,257 1,705 977 933 846 — — 8,370 Total consumer 652 3,257 1,705 977 933 846 — — 8,370 Current period charge-offs 1 5 — — — — — — 6 Total loans $ 79,808 $ 731,087 $ 685,865 $ 315,875 $ 299,233 $ 847,189 $ 269,152 $ 1,947 $ 3,230,156 Total current period charge-offs $ 6 $ 11 $ — $ — $ — $ 72 $ — $ — $ 89 Balance at December 31, 2022 Term Loans by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate Pass $ 391,515 $ 381,771 $ 204,125 $ 218,664 $ 114,175 $ 577,354 $ 1,347 $ 200 $ 1,889,151 Special mention — — — 507 2,041 16,248 — — 18,796 Substandard — 289 — 1,160 1,404 10,610 — — 13,463 Total commercial real estate 391,515 382,060 204,125 220,331 117,620 604,212 1,347 200 1,921,410 Commercial and industrial Pass 59,824 53,059 33,027 29,293 13,364 43,724 171,670 3,235 407,196 Special mention — — — 11 66 278 3,132 — 3,487 Substandard — 19 — 8 138 325 2,964 353 3,807 Total commercial and industrial 59,824 53,078 33,027 29,312 13,568 44,327 177,766 3,588 414,490 Commercial construction Pass 151,107 169,549 35,651 31,189 7,729 3,379 19,778 1,473 419,855 Special mention — — — 3,900 — — — — 3,900 Substandard — 294 — — — — — — 294 Total commercial construction 151,107 169,843 35,651 35,089 7,729 3,379 19,778 1,473 424,049 Residential mortgages Pass 112,804 73,955 49,549 20,140 18,799 54,620 — — 329,867 Special mention — — — — — 325 — — 325 Substandard — — — 1,060 — 1,380 — — 2,440 Total residential mortgages 112,804 73,955 49,549 21,200 18,799 56,325 — — 332,632 Home equity Pass 328 596 456 345 — 1,220 75,324 1,054 79,323 Substandard — 273 — — — 211 — — 484 Total home equity 328 869 456 345 — 1,431 75,324 1,054 79,807 Consumer Pass 3,144 1,852 1,063 1,045 606 420 — — 8,130 Total consumer 3,144 1,852 1,063 1,045 606 420 — — 8,130 Total loans $ 718,722 $ 681,657 $ 323,871 $ 307,322 $ 158,322 $ 710,094 $ 274,215 $ 6,315 $ 3,180,518 The total amortized cost basis of adversely classified loans amounted to $46.4 million, or 1.44% of total loans, at March 31, 2023, and $47.0 million, or 1.48% of total loans, at December 31, 2022. Past due and non-accrual loans The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans by portfolio classification as of the dates indicated: Balance at March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Loans (1) Current Loans (1) Total Commercial real estate $ 2,589 $ 384 $ 2,091 $ 5,064 $ 1,924,480 $ 1,929,544 Commercial and industrial 206 601 78 885 422,979 423,864 Commercial construction — — — — 456,735 456,735 Residential mortgages 431 1,055 — 1,486 334,348 335,834 Home equity 119 — 73 192 75,617 75,809 Consumer 14 45 — 59 8,311 8,370 Total loans $ 3,359 $ 2,085 $ 2,242 $ 7,686 $ 3,222,470 $ 3,230,156 Balance at December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Loans (1) Current Loans (1) Total Commercial real estate $ 2,818 $ 1,268 $ 1,631 $ 5,717 $ 1,915,693 $ 1,921,410 Commercial and industrial 786 39 217 1,042 413,448 414,490 Commercial construction 412 — 294 706 423,343 424,049 Residential mortgages 1,119 55 149 1,323 331,309 332,632 Home equity 163 — 73 236 79,571 79,807 Consumer 21 — — 21 8,109 8,130 Total loans $ 5,319 $ 1,362 $ 2,364 $ 9,045 $ 3,171,473 $ 3,180,518 _______________________________________ (1) The loan balances in the tables above include loans designated as non-accrual according to their payment due status. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all loans past due 90 days or more were carried as non-accrual, however, not all non-accrual loans were 90 days or more past due in their payments. Loans that were less than 90 days past due where reasonable doubt existed as to the full and timely collection of interest or principal have also been designated as non-accrual, despite their payment due status. The following tables present the amortized cost of non-accrual loans by portfolio classification as of the dates indicated: Balance at March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Total Non-accrual Loans Non-accrual Loans without a Specific Reserve Non-accrual Loans with a Specific Reserve Related Specific Commercial real estate $ 4,926 $ 3,912 $ 1,014 $ 274 Commercial and industrial 673 325 348 309 Commercial construction — — — — Residential mortgages 1,565 1,565 — — Home equity 368 95 273 85 Consumer — — — — Total loans $ 7,532 $ 5,897 $ 1,635 $ 668 Balance at December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Total Non-accrual Loans Non-accrual Loans without a Specific Reserve Non-accrual Loans with a Specific Reserve Related Specific Commercial real estate $ 3,355 $ 2,317 $ 1,038 $ 298 Commercial and industrial 730 348 382 382 Commercial construction 294 294 — — Residential mortgages 1,532 1,532 — — Home equity 211 211 — — Consumer — — — — Total loans $ 6,122 $ 4,702 $ 1,420 $ 680 The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans amounted to 0.23% and 0.19% at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, additional funding commitments for non-accrual loans were not material. Collateral dependent loans The total recorded investment in collateral dependent loans amounted to $22.8 million at March 31, 2023 compared to $25.2 million at December 31, 2022. Total accruing collateral dependent loans amounted to $15.6 million while non-accrual collateral dependent loans amounted to $7.2 million as of March 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, total accruing collateral dependent loans amounted to $19.5 million, while non-accrual collateral dependent loans amounted to $5.7 million. The following tables present the recorded investment in collateral dependent loans and the related specific allowance by portfolio allocation as of the dates indicated: Balance at March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Total Recorded Recorded Recorded Related Specific Commercial real estate $ 22,783 $ 20,163 $ 19,149 $ 1,014 $ 274 Commercial and industrial 2,867 562 524 38 12 Commercial construction — — — — — Residential mortgages 1,873 1,678 1,678 — — Home equity 435 368 95 273 85 Consumer — — — — — Total $ 27,958 $ 22,771 $ 21,446 $ 1,325 $ 371 Balance at December 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Total Recorded Recorded Recorded Related Specific Commercial real estate $ 24,530 $ 21,916 $ 20,878 $ 1,038 $ 298 Commercial and industrial 3,210 863 863 — — Commercial construction 294 294 294 — — Residential mortgages 2,096 1,914 1,914 — — Home equity 386 211 211 — — Consumer — — — — — Total $ 30,516 $ 25,198 $ 24,160 $ 1,038 $ 298 At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, additional funding commitments for collateral dependent loans were not material. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty Effective on January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2022-02, "Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDR") and Vintage Disclosures," which eliminated the accounting guidance for TDRs and enhanced the disclosure requirements for loan restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the financial statements. The Company continues to work with loan customers and may enter into loan modifications to the extent deemed to be necessary or appropriate while attempting to achieve the best mutual outcome given the individual financial circumstances and future prospects of the borrower. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of the modification. Modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may be concessions in the form of principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, payment deferrals of principal, interest or both, or term extensions, or some combination thereof. When a debt has been previously modified, the Company considers the cumulative effect of modifications made within the prior twelve-month period before the current modification, when determining whether a delay in payment resulting from the current modification is insignificant, or not. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by type of concession granted during the period indicated: Three months ended March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Payment Deferrals % of Loan Class Total Commercial real estate $ 281 0.01 % Commercial and industrial 38 0.01 % Total $ 319 0.01 % The following table presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the period indicated: Three months ended March 31, 2023 Weighted-Average Payment Deferrals Commercial real estate 0.5 years Commercial and industrial 0.5 years The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance status of loans that had been modified within the preceding twelve months for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, at the period indicated. Balance at March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Commercial real estate $ 406 $ — $ — $ 1,014 $ 1,014 Commercial and industrial 237 — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Total $ 643 $ — $ — $ 1,014 $ 1,014 During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there were no subsequent defaults on loans that had been modified within the preceding twelve months for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, and at March 31, 2023, additional funding commitments to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty who were party to a loan modification were immaterial. Prior-period troubled debt restructuring disclosures Prior to adopting the new accounting standard on loan modifications, the Company accounted for modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as TDRs, when the modification resulted in a concession and specific reserves were charged to the ACL if necessary for the amount of estimated credit loss. The following discussion reflects loans that were considered TDRs prior to January 1, 2023. For further information on the Company's TDR accounting policies, see Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements contained in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. At March 31, 2022, additional funding commitments for TDR loans were immaterial. The following table presents the number and balance of loans modified as TDRs, by portfolio classification, during the period indicated: Three months ended March 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Pre-modification Post-modification Commercial real estate 2 $ 1,718 $ 1,699 Total 2 $ 1,718 $ 1,699 There were no subsequent charge-offs associated with the TDRs noted in the table above during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Payment defaults by portfolio classification, during the three months indicated, on loans modified as TDRs within the preceding twelve months are detailed below: Three months ended March 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Number of TDRs that Defaulted Post-modification Outstanding Commercial and industrial 1 $ 48 Total 1 $ 48 The following table sets forth the post modification balances of TDRs listed by type of modification for TDRs that occurred during the three-month period indicated: Three months ended March 31, 2022 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Amount Temporary payment reduction and payment re-amortization of remaining principal over extended term 1 $ 1,404 Temporary interest only payment plan 1 295 Total 2 $ 1,699 Amount of ACL for loans associated with TDRs listed above $ — ACL for loans and provision for credit loss activity The following table presents changes in the provision for credit losses on loans and unfunded commitments during the three-month periods indicated: Three months ended (Dollars in thousands) March 31, March 31, Provision for credit losses on loans $ 2,318 $ 825 Provision for unfunded commitments 418 (295) Total provision for credit losses $ 2,736 $ 530 ACL for loans The ACL for loans amounted to $55.0 million and $52.6 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The ACL for loans to total loans ratio was 1.70% and 1.66% at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The following tables present changes in the ACL for loans by portfolio classification, during the three months indicated: (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Commercial and Commercial Construction Residential Home Consumer Total Beginning Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 36,564 $ 8,896 $ 3,961 $ 2,255 $ 633 $ 331 $ 52,640 Provision for credit losses on loans 1,161 438 492 123 76 28 2,318 Recoveries — 127 — — 3 3 133 Less: Charge-offs — 83 — — — 6 89 Ending Balance at March 31, 2023 $ 37,725 $ 9,378 $ 4,453 $ 2,378 $ 712 $ 356 $ 55,002 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Commercial and Commercial Construction Residential Home Consumer Total Beginning Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 31,847 $ 9,574 $ 4,090 $ 1,405 $ 465 $ 323 $ 47,704 Provision for credit losses on loans 2,089 (543) (572) (83) (15) (51) 825 Recoveries — 24 — — 4 5 33 Less: Charge-offs — 105 — — — 33 138 Ending Balance at March 31, 2022 $ 33,936 $ 8,950 $ 3,518 $ 1,322 $ 454 $ 244 $ 48,424 Reserve for unfunded commitments The Company's reserve for unfunded commitments amounted to $4.7 million at March 31, 2023 and $4.3 million at December 31, 2022. Management believes that the Company's ACL for loans and reserve for unfunded commitments were adequate as of March 31, 2023. Other real estate owned ("OREO") The Company carried no OREO at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdictions. |