Investments | Note 4. Investments The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at September 30, 2015 are summarized as follows: Gross Gross Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 417,804 $ 16,307 $ (195 ) $ 433,916 Corporate bonds 170,176 555 (241 ) 170,490 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 43,396 586 — 43,982 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 14,094 1,393 (1 ) 15,486 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies 12,365 1,074 — 13,439 Asset-backed securities 2,415 224 (59 ) 2,580 Totals $ 660,250 $ 20,139 $ (496 ) $ 679,893 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2015 are summarized as follows: Cost or Gross Gross Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 166,520 $ 6,685 $ (447 ) $ 172,758 Corporate bonds 189,169 762 (451 ) 189,480 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,059 7 (1,471 ) 7,595 Total fixed maturity 364,748 7,454 (2,369 ) 369,833 Other investments 10,000 1,759 — 11,759 Equity securities — 31 — 31 Totals $ 374,748 $ 9,244 $ (2,369 ) $ 381,623 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Gross Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 385,623 $ 20,100 $ (58 ) $ 405,665 Corporate bonds 176,880 374 (520 ) 176,734 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 46,662 1,867 — 48,529 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 16,972 1,702 (2 ) 18,672 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies 10,697 1,097 (2 ) 11,792 Asset-backed securities 2,797 264 (82 ) 2,979 Totals $ 639,631 $ 25,404 $ (664 ) $ 664,371 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows: Cost or Gross Gross Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 151,744 $ 7,302 $ (1,672 ) $ 157,374 Corporate bonds 165,412 428 (470 ) 165,370 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,848 2 (1,352 ) 8,498 Total fixed maturity 327,004 7,732 (3,494 ) 331,242 Other investments 10,000 1,748 — 11,748 Equity securities — 28 — 28 Totals $ 337,004 $ 9,508 $ (3,494 ) $ 343,018 A summary of the cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as held-to-maturity at September 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Remaining Time to Maturity Amortized Fair Value (in thousands) Within one year $ 125,030 $ 125,807 After one year through five years 281,139 289,630 After five years through ten years 123,928 129,689 After ten years 70,248 72,719 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 14,094 15,486 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 43,396 43,982 Asset-backed securities 2,415 2,580 Total $ 660,250 $ 679,893 A summary of cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Remaining Time to Maturity Amortized Fair Value (in thousands) Within one year $ 31,131 $ 31,258 After one year through five years 183,756 185,173 After five years through ten years 25,294 25,470 After ten years 115,508 120,337 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,059 7,595 Total $ 364,748 $ 369,833 The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Gross Fair Value of Gross Fair Value of Gross (in thousands) September 30, 2015 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: Corporate bonds $ 52,041 $ 192 $ 20,270 $ 49 $ 72,311 $ 241 States and political subdivisions 36,630 195 — — 36,630 195 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 53 1 5 — 58 1 Asset-backed securities — — 1,480 59 1,480 59 Total held-to-maturity securities 88,724 388 21,755 108 110,479 496 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: Corporate bonds $ 46,388 $ 440 $ 4,241 $ 11 $ 50,629 $ 451 States and political subdivisions 11,419 61 4,263 386 15,682 447 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 486 26 7,023 1,445 7,509 1,471 Total available-for-sale securities 58,293 527 15,527 1,842 73,820 2,369 Total $ 147,017 $ 915 $ 37,282 $ 1,950 $ 184,299 $ 2,865 December 31, 2014 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: Corporate bonds $ 129,788 $ 520 $ — $ — $ 129,788 $ 520 States and political subdivisions 16,896 58 — — 16,896 58 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies 3,385 2 — — 3,385 2 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 78 2 — — 78 2 Asset-backed securities — — 1,662 82 1,662 82 Total held-to-maturity securities 150,147 582 1,662 82 151,809 664 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: Corporate bonds $ 106,185 $ 470 $ — $ — $ 106,185 $ 470 States and political subdivisions 3,810 6 10,347 1,666 14,157 1,672 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 627 11 7,757 1,341 8,384 1,352 Total available-for-sale securities 110,622 487 18,104 3,007 128,726 3,494 Total $ 260,769 $ 1,069 $ 19,766 $ 3,089 $ 280,535 $ 4,158 At September 30, 2015, the Company held 121 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 28 individual fixed maturity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. The Company holds investments in a long/short equity fund, accounted for under the equity method. The carrying value of this investment is $11.8 million at September 30, 2015. Investment income is recognized as it is earned. The discount or premium on fixed maturity securities is amortized using the “constant yield” method. Anticipated prepayments, where applicable, are considered when determining the amortization of premiums or discounts. Realized investment gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. We regularly review our investment portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of specific investments. We consider various factors in determining if a decline in the fair value of an individual security is other-than-temporary. The key factors we consider are: • any reduction or elimination of preferred dividends, or nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments; • the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the applicable security, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings; • how long and by how much the fair value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost; • any downgrades of the security by a rating agency; • our intent not to sell the security for a sufficient time period for it to recover its value; • the likelihood of being forced to sell the security before the recovery of its value; and • an evaluation as to whether there are any credit losses on debt securities. We reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the impairment policy described above. With the exception of four securities deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company determined that the unrealized losses in the fixed maturity securities portfolio related primarily to changes in market interest rates since the date of purchase, current conditions in the capital markets and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices generally, and the transfer of the investments from the available-for-sale classification to the held-to-maturity classification in January 2004. We expect to recover the carrying value of these securities as it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company impaired four fixed maturity securities in the amount of $2.7 million. The impairment charge is included in “Net realized gains/(losses) on investments” for 2015. We impaired the securities due to recent downgrades of the securities and the amount of the accumulated unrealized loss. After reviewing the change in relevant benchmark yields, the Company determined the loss was credit related. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company impaired a fixed maturity security in the amount of $0.2 million. The impairment charge is included in “Net realized gains (losses) on investments” for 2014. We impaired the security due to a downgrade of the security and the amount of the accumulated unrealized loss. Net realized losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $2.5 million resulting from an impairment loss of $2.7 million recognized for the other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of four fixed maturity securities. Net realized gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were $0.2 million resulting from $0.4 million in gains on called fixed maturity securities offset by an impairment loss of $0.2 million recognized for the other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of a fixed maturity security. |