Investments | 2. Investments Short-term investments held at December 31, 2015 include $7.7 million of corporate bonds. Short-term investments held at December 31, 2014 include $32.7 million of corporate bonds and certificates of deposit of $1.0 million. All certificates of deposit are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Amerisafe holds an investment in a limited partnership hedge fund accounted for under the equity method. The carrying value of this investment is $12.2 million at December 31, 2015. The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows: Amortized Gross Gross Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 408,447 $ 15,352 $ (45) $ 423,754 Corporate bonds 171,224 159 (810) 170,573 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 37,494 204 (15) 37,683 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 13,223 1,249 (1) 14,471 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 12,487 897 (4) 13,380 Asset-backed securities 2,289 202 (76) 2,415 Totals $ 645,164 $ 18,063 $ (951) $ 662,276 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows: Cost or Gross Gross Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 164,684 $ 6,942 $ (207) $ 171,419 Corporate bonds 202,537 253 (1,486) 201,304 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 8,888 4 (1,593) 7,299 Total fixed maturity 376,109 7,199 (3,286) 380,022 Other investments 10,000 2,217 — 12,217 Equity securities — 31 — 31 Totals $ 386,109 $ 9,447 $ (3,286) $ 392,270 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows: Amortized Gross Gross Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 385,623 $ 20,100 $ (58) $ 405,665 Corporate bonds 176,880 374 (520) 176,734 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 46,662 1,867 — 48,529 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 16,972 1,702 (2) 18,672 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 10,697 1,097 (2) 11,792 Asset-backed securities 2,797 264 (82) 2,979 Totals $ 639,631 $ 25,404 $ (664) $ 664,371 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows: Cost or Gross Gross Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 151,744 $ 7,302 $ (1,672) $ 157,374 Corporate bonds 165,412 428 (470) 165,370 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,848 2 (1,352) 8,498 Total fixed maturity 327,004 7,732 (3,494) 331,242 Other investments 10,000 1,748 — 11,748 Equity securities — 28 — 28 Totals $ 337,004 $ 9,508 $ (3,494) $ 343,018 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 112,187 $ 112,830 After one year through five years 299,100 306,633 After five years through ten years 109,901 114,362 After ten years 70,970 73,882 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 13,223 14,471 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 37,494 37,683 Asset-backed securities 2,289 2,415 Totals $ 645,164 $ 662,276 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 32,687 $ 32,724 After one year through five years 206,409 206,375 After five years through ten years 19,394 19,585 After ten years 108,731 114,039 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 8,888 7,299 Totals $ 376,109 $ 380,022 Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At December 31, 2015, there were $20.3 million of held-to-maturity investments and $1.5 million of cash on deposit with regulatory agencies of states in which the Company does business. A summary of the Company’s realized gains and losses on sales, calls or redemptions of investments for 2015, 2014 and 2013 is as follows: Fixed Equity Other Total (in thousands) Year ended December 31, 2015 Proceeds from sales $ 4,432 $ — $ — $ 4,432 Gross realized investment gains $ 177 $ — $ — $ 177 Gross realized investment (losses) (162 ) — — (162 ) Net realized investment gains 15 — — 15 Impairments (2,653 ) — — (2,653 ) Other, including gains on calls and redemptions 102 — 42 144 Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ (2,536 ) $ — $ 42 $ (2,494 ) Year ended December 31, 2014 Proceeds from sales $ 768 $ 9,780 $ — $ 10,548 Gross realized investment gains $ 1 $ 749 $ — $ 750 Gross realized investment (losses) — (451 ) — (451 ) Net realized investment gains 1 298 — 299 Impairments (222 ) — — (222 ) Other, including gains on calls and redemptions 244 — 376 620 Net realized gains on investments $ 23 $ 298 $ 376 $ 697 Year ended December 31, 2013 Proceeds from sales $ 2,090 $ 8,900 $ — $ 10,990 Gross realized investment gains $ 90 $ 1,264 $ — $ 1,354 Gross realized investment (losses) — (471 ) — (471 ) Net realized investment gains 90 793 — 883 Impairments — (2,229 ) — (2,229 ) Other, including gains on calls and redemptions 38 — 97 135 Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ 128 $ (1,436 ) $ 97 $ (1,211 ) Major categories of the Company’s net investment income are summarized as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (in thousands) Gross investment income: Fixed maturity securities $ 28,498 $ 26,622 $ 26,422 Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents 149 426 634 Equity securities — 232 543 Other investments 763 1,611 803 Total gross investment income 29,410 28,891 28,402 Investment expenses (1,508 ) (1,677 ) (1,373 ) Net investment income $ 27,902 $ 27,214 $ 27,029 The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Gross Fair Value of Gross Fair Value of Gross (in thousands) December 31, 2015 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: Corporate bonds $ 128,436 $ 687 $ 18,139 $ 123 $ 146,575 $ 810 States and political subdivisions 24,068 45 — — 24,068 45 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies 2,980 4 — — 2,980 4 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 18 — 28 1 46 1 Asset-backed securities — — 1,389 76 1,389 76 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 9,784 15 — — 9,784 15 Total held-to-maturity securities 165,286 751 19,556 200 184,842 951 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: Corporate bonds $ 141,857 $ 1,475 $ 4,216 $ 11 $ 146,073 $ 1,486 States and political subdivisions 6,560 9 4,439 198 10,999 207 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 434 37 6,794 1,556 7,228 1,593 Total available-for-sale securities 148,851 1,521 15,449 1,765 164,300 3,286 Total $ 314,137 $ 2,272 $ 35,005 $ 1,965 $ 349,142 $ 4,237 December 31, 2014 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: Corporate bonds $ 129,788 $ 520 $ — $ — $ 129,788 $ 520 States and political subdivisions 16,896 58 — — 16,896 58 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies 3,385 2 — — 3,385 2 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 78 2 — — 78 2 Asset-backed securities — — 1,662 82 1,662 82 Total held-to-maturity securities 150,147 582 1,662 82 151,809 664 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: Corporate bonds $ 106,185 $ 470 $ — $ — $ 106,185 $ 470 States and political subdivisions 3,810 6 10,347 1,666 14,157 1,672 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 627 11 7,757 1,341 8,384 1,352 Total available-for-sale securities 110,622 487 18,104 3,007 128,726 3,494 Total $ 260,769 $ 1,069 $ 19,766 $ 3,089 $ 280,535 $ 4,158 At December 31, 2015, the Company held 198 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 29 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. The Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of our investments. The Company considers various factors in determining if a decline in the fair value of an individual security is other-than-temporary. The key factors considered are: • any reduction or elimination of preferred dividends, or nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments; • the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the applicable security, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings; • how long and by how much the fair value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost; • any downgrades of the security by a rating agency; • our intent not to sell the security for a sufficient time period for it to recover its value; • the likelihood of being forced to sell the security before the recovery of its value; and • an evaluation as to whether there are any credit losses on debt securities. The Company reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the impairment policy described above. With the exception of four securities deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company determined that the unrealized losses in the fixed maturity securities portfolio related primarily to changes in market interest rates since the date of purchase, current conditions in the capital markets and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices generally, and the transfer of the investments from the available-for-sale classification to the held-to-maturity classification in January 2004. We expect to recover the carrying value of these securities as it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. In 2015, the Company impaired four fixed maturity securities in the amount of $2.7 million. The impairment charge is included in “Net realized gains (losses) on investments” for 2015. We impaired the securities due to a downgrade of the securities and the amount of the accumulated unrealized loss. |