Investments | 2. Investments Short-term investments held at December 31, 2016 include $ 21.9 million of U.S. Treasury securities and obligation of U.S. government agencies, $4.9 million of states and political subdivisions and $2.8 million of corporate bonds. Short-term investments held at December 31, 2015 include $7.7 million of corporate bonds. AMERISAFE holds an investment in a limited partnership hedge fund accounted for under the equity method. The carrying value of this investment is $ 13.3 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 394,875 $ 7,622 $ (3,014 ) $ 399,483 Corporate bonds 143,858 423 (265 ) 144,016 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 70 — — 70 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,967 948 — 10,915 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 11,737 746 (67 ) 12,416 Asset-backed securities 1,927 163 (59 ) 2,031 Totals $ 562,434 $ 9,902 $ (3,405 ) $ 568,931 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows: Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 231,168 $ 4,340 $ (3,215 ) $ 232,293 Corporate bonds 182,350 436 (271 ) 182,515 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 10,428 17 (1,103 ) 9,342 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 55,925 — (978 ) 54,947 Total fixed maturity 479,871 4,793 (5,567 ) 479,097 Other investments 10,000 3,330 — 13,330 Equity securities — 33 — 33 Totals $ 489,871 $ 8,156 $ (5,567 ) $ 492,460 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 408,447 $ 15,352 $ (45 ) $ 423,754 Corporate bonds 171,224 159 (810 ) 170,573 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 37,494 204 (15 ) 37,683 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 13,223 1,249 (1 ) 14,471 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 12,487 897 (4 ) 13,380 Asset-backed securities 2,289 202 (76 ) 2,415 Totals $ 645,164 $ 18,063 $ (951 ) $ 662,276 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows: Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 164,684 $ 6,942 $ (207 ) $ 171,419 Corporate bonds 202,537 253 (1,486 ) 201,304 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 8,888 4 (1,593 ) 7,299 Total fixed maturity 376,109 7,199 (3,286 ) 380,022 Other investments 10,000 2,217 — 12,217 Equity securities — 31 — 31 Totals $ 386,109 $ 9,447 $ (3,286 ) $ 392,270 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2016, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 109,707 $ 110,469 After one year through five years 259,942 263,620 After five years through ten years 105,396 106,341 After ten years 75,425 75,485 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 70 70 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,967 10,915 Asset-backed securities 1,927 2,031 Totals $ 562,434 $ 568,931 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2016, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 64,852 $ 65,174 After one year through five years 215,486 215,624 After five years through ten years 30,846 30,488 After ten years 158,259 158,469 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 10,428 9,342 Totals $ 479,871 $ 479,097 Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At December 31, 2016, there were $21.2 million of held-to-maturity investments, $0.4 million of available-for-sale investments and $0.1 million of cash on deposit with regulatory agencies of states in which the Company does business. A summary of the Company’s realized gains and losses on sales, calls or redemptions of investments for 2016, 2015 and 2014 is as follows: Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale Equity Securities Other Total (in thousands) Year ended December 31, 2016 Proceeds from sales $ 54,730 $ — $ 4,609 $ 59,339 Gross realized investment gains $ 823 $ — $ 68 $ 891 Gross realized investment losses (1,728 ) — — (1,728 ) Net realized investment gains (losses) (905 ) — 68 (837 ) Other, including gains on calls and redemptions 274 — 69 343 Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ (631 ) $ — $ 137 $ (494 ) Year ended December 31, 2015 Proceeds from sales $ 4,432 $ — $ — $ 4,432 Gross realized investment gains $ 177 $ — $ — $ 177 Gross realized investment (losses) (162 ) — — (162 ) Net realized investment gains 15 — — 15 Impairments (2,653 ) — — (2,653 ) Other, including gains on calls and redemptions 102 — 42 144 Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ (2,536 ) $ — $ 42 $ (2,494 ) Year ended December 31, 2014 Proceeds from sales $ 768 $ 9,780 $ — $ 10,548 Gross realized investment gains $ 1 $ 749 $ — $ 750 Gross realized investment (losses) — (451 ) — (451 ) Net realized investment gains 1 298 — 299 Impairments (222 ) — — (222 ) Other, including gains on calls and redemptions 244 — 376 620 Net realized gains on investments $ 23 $ 298 $ 376 $ 697 In 2016, the Company sold bonds that were classified as held-to-maturity. In February, Moody’s downgraded the bonds to B2 from B1 citing increasing liquidity concerns and also placed the bonds on negative outlook indicating the rating could be downgraded further. Given the evidence of significant deterioration, the Company elected to sell the bonds for $3.0 million, recognizing a $0.1 million realized gain. Major categories of the Company’s net investment income are summarized as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2016 2015 2014 (in thousands) Gross investment income: Fixed maturity securities $ 27,837 $ 28,498 $ 26,622 Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents 348 149 426 Equity securities — — 232 Other investments 1,568 763 1,611 Total gross investment income 29,753 29,410 28,891 Investment expenses (1,647 ) (1,508 ) (1,677 ) Net investment income $ 28,106 $ 27,902 $ 27,214 The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) December 31, 2016 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 157,507 $ 3,014 $ — $ — $ 157,507 $ 3,014 Corporate bonds 44,654 202 6,292 63 50,946 265 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 3,968 67 — — 3,968 67 Asset-backed securities — — 1,173 59 1,173 59 Total held-to-maturity securities 206,129 3,283 7,465 122 213,594 3,405 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 73,505 $ 2,976 $ 4,523 $ 239 $ 78,028 $ 3,215 Corporate bonds 41,419 111 7,922 160 49,341 271 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 3,702 48 3,607 1,055 7,309 1,103 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 54,947 978 — — 54,947 978 Total available-for-sale securities 173,573 4,113 16,052 1,454 189,625 5,567 Total $ 379,702 $ 7,396 $ 23,517 $ 1,576 $ 403,219 $ 8,972 December 31, 2015 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 24,068 $ 45 $ — $ — $ 24,068 $ 45 Corporate bonds 128,436 687 18,139 123 146,575 810 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 9,784 15 — — 9,784 15 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 18 — 28 1 46 1 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 2,980 4 — — 2,980 4 Asset-backed securities — — 1,389 76 1,389 76 Total held-to-maturity securities 165,286 751 19,556 200 184,842 951 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 6,560 $ 9 $ 4,439 $ 198 $ 10,999 $ 207 Corporate bonds 141,857 1,475 4,216 11 146,073 1,486 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 434 37 6,794 1,556 7,228 1,593 Total available-for-sale securities 148,851 1,521 15,449 1,765 164,300 3,286 Total $ 314,137 $ 2,272 $ 35,005 $ 1,965 $ 349,142 $ 4,237 At December 31, 2016, the Company held 260 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 17 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. The Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of our investments. The Company considers various factors in determining if a decline in the fair value of an individual security is other-than-temporary. The key factors considered are: • any reduction or elimination of preferred dividends, or nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments; • the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the applicable security, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings; • how long and by how much the fair value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost; • any downgrades of the security by a rating agency; • our intent not to sell the security for a sufficient time period for it to recover its value; • the likelihood of being forced to sell the security before the recovery of its value; and • an evaluation as to whether there are any credit losses on debt securities. We reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the impairment policy described above. The Company determined that the unrealized losses in the fixed maturity securities portfolio related primarily to changes in market interest rates since the date of purchase, current conditions in the capital markets and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices generally. We expect to recover the carrying value of these securities as it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. In 2016, there were no impairment losses recognized for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of our investments. |