Investments | Note 4. Investments The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at June 30, 2017 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 430,921 $ 10,435 $ (777 ) $ 440,579 Corporate bonds 129,143 438 (176 ) 129,405 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,171 797 (2 ) 9,966 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 28,113 689 (72 ) 28,730 Asset-backed securities 1,748 139 (16 ) 1,871 Totals $ 599,096 $ 12,498 $ (1,043 ) $ 610,551 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at June 30, 2017 are summarized as follows: Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 228,863 $ 6,131 $ (1,456 ) $ 233,538 Corporate bonds 156,842 633 (197 ) 157,278 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 11,895 8 (913 ) 10,990 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 61,516 78 (607 ) 60,987 Total fixed maturity 459,116 6,850 (3,173 ) 462,793 Equity securities 5,006 62 — 5,068 Other investments 4,000 3,038 — 7,038 Totals $ 468,122 $ 9,950 $ (3,173 ) $ 474,899 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 394,875 $ 7,622 $ (3,014 ) $ 399,483 Corporate bonds 143,858 423 (265 ) 144,016 Commercial mortgage-backed securities 70 — — 70 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,967 948 — 10,915 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 11,737 746 (67 ) 12,416 Asset-backed securities 1,927 163 (59 ) 2,031 Totals $ 562,434 $ 9,902 $ (3,405 ) $ 568,931 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows: Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 231,168 $ 4,340 $ (3,215 ) $ 232,293 Corporate bonds 182,350 436 (271 ) 182,515 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 10,428 17 (1,103 ) 9,342 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 55,925 — (978 ) 54,947 Total fixed maturity 479,871 4,793 (5,567 ) 479,097 Equity securities — 33 — 33 Other investments 10,000 3,330 — 13,330 Totals $ 489,871 $ 8,156 $ (5,567 ) $ 492,460 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as held-to-maturity at June 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 120,697 $ 121,160 After one year through five years 235,710 240,121 After five years through ten years 112,733 115,665 After ten years 119,037 121,768 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,171 9,966 Asset-backed securities 1,748 1,871 Totals $ 599,096 $ 610,551 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as available-for-sale at June 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 92,665 $ 92,899 After one year through five years 164,477 165,259 After five years through ten years 35,020 35,254 After ten years 155,059 158,391 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 11,895 10,990 Totals $ 459,116 $ 462,793 The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) June 30, 2017 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 79,641 $ 622 $ 3,296 $ 155 $ 82,937 $ 777 Corporate bonds 46,659 142 6,242 34 52,901 176 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 658 2 — — 658 2 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 22,680 72 — — 22,680 72 Asset-backed securities — — 1,099 16 1,099 16 Total held-to-maturity securities 149,638 838 10,637 205 160,275 1,043 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 33,677 $ 1,036 $ 8,798 $ 420 $ 42,475 $ 1,456 Corporate bonds 22,167 79 7,919 118 30,086 197 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 5,510 46 3,590 867 9,100 913 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 55,223 607 — — 55,223 607 Total available-for-sale securities 116,577 1,768 20,307 1,405 136,884 3,173 Total $ 266,215 $ 2,606 $ 30,944 $ 1,610 $ 297,159 $ 4,216 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) December 31, 2016 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 157,507 $ 3,014 $ — $ — $ 157,507 $ 3,014 Corporate bonds 44,654 202 6,292 63 50,946 265 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 3,968 67 — — 3,968 67 Asset-backed securities — — 1,173 59 1,173 59 Total held-to-maturity securities 206,129 3,283 7,465 122 213,594 3,405 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 73,505 $ 2,976 $ 4,523 $ 239 $ 78,028 $ 3,215 Corporate bonds 41,419 111 7,922 160 49,341 271 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 3,702 48 3,607 1,055 7,309 1,103 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 54,947 978 — — 54,947 978 Total available-for-sale securities 173,573 4,113 16,052 1,454 189,625 5,567 Total $ 379,702 $ 7,396 $ 23,517 $ 1,576 $ 403,219 $ 8,972 At June 30, 2017, the Company held 187 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 21 individual fixed maturity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. The Company holds investments in a limited partnership hedge fund accounted for under the equity method. The carrying value of this investment is $7.0 million at June 30, 2017. Investment income is recognized as it is earned. The discount or premium on fixed maturity securities is amortized using the “constant yield” method. Anticipated prepayments, where applicable, are considered when determining the amortization of premiums or discounts. Realized investment gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. We regularly review our investment portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of specific investments. We consider various factors in determining if a decline in the fair value of an individual security is other-than-temporary. The key factors we consider are: • any reduction or elimination of preferred dividends, or nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments; • the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the applicable security, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings; • how long and by how much the fair value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost; • any downgrades of the security by a rating agency; • our intent not to sell the security for a sufficient time period for it to recover its value; • the likelihood of being forced to sell the security before the recovery of its value; and • an evaluation as to whether there are any credit losses on debt securities. We reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the impairment policy described above. The Company determined that the unrealized losses in the fixed maturity securities portfolio related primarily to changes in market interest rates since the date of purchase, current conditions in the capital markets and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices generally. We expect to recover the carrying value of these securities as it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no impairment losses recognized for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of our investments Net realized losses in the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $0.6 million resulting from called fixed maturity securities. Net realized gains in the six months ended June 30, 2016 were $0.8 million resulting from the sale of fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale. |