Investments | Note 4. Investments The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at March 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 450,553 $ 5,041 $ (3,248 ) $ 452,346 Corporate bonds 99,368 29 (650 ) 98,747 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,400 503 (72 ) 9,831 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 58,857 456 (542 ) 58,771 Asset-backed securities 1,222 26 (7 ) 1,241 Totals $ 619,400 $ 6,055 $ (4,519 ) $ 620,936 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 232,778 $ 3,730 $ (2,410 ) $ 234,098 Corporate bonds 143,712 5 (943 ) 142,774 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 18,260 — (1,275 ) 16,985 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 67,283 — (1,876 ) 65,407 Total fixed maturity 462,033 3,735 (6,504 ) 459,264 Equity securities 11,425 — — 11,425 Totals $ 473,458 $ 3,735 $ (6,504 ) $ 470,689 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 460,428 $ 9,628 $ (955 ) $ 469,101 Corporate bonds 100,024 190 (167 ) 100,047 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 10,260 625 (40 ) 10,845 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 57,657 548 (198 ) 58,007 Asset-backed securities 1,299 25 (15 ) 1,309 Totals $ 629,668 $ 11,016 $ (1,375 ) $ 639,309 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows: Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 244,898 $ 6,819 $ (577 ) $ 251,140 Corporate bonds 130,210 224 (212 ) 130,222 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 18,813 — (799 ) 18,014 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 67,315 29 (1,126 ) 66,218 Total fixed maturity 461,236 7,072 (2,714 ) 465,594 Equity securities 8,503 779 — 9,282 Totals $ 469,739 $ 7,851 $ (2,714 ) $ 474,876 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as held-to-maturity at March 31, 2018, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 97,545 $ 97,835 After one year through five years 255,343 255,678 After five years through ten years 94,872 95,139 After ten years 161,018 161,212 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 9,400 9,831 Asset-backed securities 1,222 1,241 Totals $ 619,400 $ 620,936 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2018, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 71,596 $ 71,476 After one year through five years 164,449 162,658 After five years through ten years 38,945 38,371 After ten years 168,783 169,774 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 18,260 16,985 Totals $ 462,033 $ 459,264 The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) March 31, 2018 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 212,693 $ 2,810 $ 14,513 $ 438 $ 227,206 $ 3,248 Corporate bonds 89,227 629 2,259 21 91,486 650 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 2,613 72 — — 2,613 72 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 48,489 439 4,468 103 52,957 542 Asset-backed securities 535 5 47 2 582 7 Total held-to-maturity securities 353,557 3,955 21,287 564 374,844 4,519 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 89,896 $ 1,620 $ 8,892 $ 790 $ 98,788 $ 2,410 Corporate bonds 138,600 943 — — 138,600 943 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 14,477 451 2,508 824 16,985 1,275 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 25,022 713 40,385 1,163 65,407 1,876 Total available-for-sale securities 267,995 3,727 51,785 2,777 319,780 6,504 Total $ 621,552 $ 7,682 $ 73,072 $ 3,341 $ 694,624 $ 11,023 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) December 31, 2017 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 110,698 $ 654 $ 19,895 $ 301 $ 130,593 $ 955 Corporate bonds 56,425 156 4,121 11 60,546 167 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 2,798 40 — — 2,798 40 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 48,153 122 3,948 76 52,101 198 Asset-backed securities — — 967 15 967 15 Total held-to-maturity securities 218,074 972 28,931 403 247,005 1,375 Available-for Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 23,365 $ 86 $ 19,153 $ 491 $ 42,518 $ 577 Corporate bonds 82,795 171 5,888 41 88,683 212 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 14,686 59 3,328 740 18,014 799 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 14,730 204 47,716 922 62,446 1,126 Total available-for-sale securities 135,576 520 76,085 2,194 211,661 2,714 Total $ 353,650 $ 1,492 $ 105,016 $ 2,597 $ 458,666 $ 4,089 At March 31, 2018, the Company held 448 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 44 individual fixed maturity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. Investment income is recognized as it is earned. The discount or premium on fixed maturity securities is amortized using the “constant yield” method. Anticipated prepayments, where applicable, are considered when determining the amortization of premiums or discounts. Realized investment gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. We regularly review our investment portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of specific investments. We consider various factors in determining if a decline in the fair value of an individual security is other-than-temporary. The key factors we consider are: • any reduction or elimination of preferred dividends, or nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments; • the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the applicable security, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings; • how long and by how much the fair value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost; • any downgrades of the security by a rating agency; • our intent not to sell the security for a sufficient time period for it to recover its value; • the likelihood of being forced to sell the security before the recovery of its value; and • an evaluation as to whether there are any credit losses on debt securities. We reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the impairment policy described above. The Company determined that the unrealized losses in the fixed maturity securities portfolio related primarily to changes in market interest rates since the date of purchase, current conditions in the capital markets and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices generally. We expect to recover the carrying value of these securities as it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no impairment losses recognized for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of our investments Net realized losses in the three months ended March 31, 2018 were immaterial. Net realized losses in the three months ended March 31, 2017 were $0.2 million resulting from called fixed maturity securities. |