Investments | 2. Investments Short-term investments held at December 31, 2018 include $ 13.4 million of corporate bonds and $0.8 million of obligations of states and political subdivisions. Short-term investments held at December 31, 2017 include $25.8 million of U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies. In 2017, AMERISAFE redeemed an investment in a limited partnership hedge fund accounted for under the equity method. The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 445,922 $ 5,109 $ (2,084 ) $ 448,947 Corporate bonds 91,762 62 (455 ) 91,369 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 8,102 327 (80 ) 8,349 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 67,042 340 (339 ) 67,043 Asset-backed securities 1,050 22 (8 ) 1,064 Totals $ 613,878 $ 5,860 $ (2,966 ) $ 616,772 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 231,848 $ 3,515 $ (2,118 ) $ 233,245 Corporate bonds 173,904 243 (933 ) 173,214 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 12,835 — (320 ) 12,515 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 61,185 — (1,429 ) 59,756 Totals $ 479,772 $ 3,758 $ (4,800 ) $ 478,730 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost of equity securities at December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Equity securities: Domestic common stock $ 19,962 $ 30 $ (1,341 ) $ 18,651 Total equity securities $ 19,962 $ 30 $ (1,341 ) $ 18,651 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 460,428 $ 9,628 $ (955 ) $ 469,101 Corporate bonds 100,024 190 (167 ) 100,047 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 10,260 625 (40 ) 10,845 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 57,657 548 (198 ) 58,007 Asset-backed securities 1,299 25 (15 ) 1,309 Totals $ 629,668 $ 11,016 $ (1,375 ) $ 639,309 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost or amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows: Cost or Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Fixed maturity: States and political subdivisions $ 244,898 $ 6,819 $ (577 ) $ 251,140 Corporate bonds 130,210 224 (212 ) 130,222 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 18,813 — (799 ) 18,014 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 67,315 29 (1,126 ) 66,218 Total fixed maturity 461,236 7,072 (2,714 ) 465,594 Equity securities 8,503 779 — 9,282 Totals $ 469,739 $ 7,851 $ (2,714 ) $ 474,876 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2018, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 76,875 $ 76,861 After one year through five years 256,614 257,530 After five years through ten years 81,311 81,755 After ten years 189,926 191,213 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 8,102 8,349 Asset-backed securities 1,050 1,064 Totals $ 613,878 $ 616,772 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2018, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 61,650 $ 61,435 After one year through five years 175,743 174,213 After five years through ten years 47,058 46,725 After ten years 182,486 183,842 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 12,835 12,515 Totals $ 479,772 $ 478,730 Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At December 31, 2018, there were $16.1 million of held-to-maturity investments and $2.5 million of available-for-sale investments on deposit with regulatory agencies of states in which the Company does business. A summary of the Company’s realized gains and losses on sales, calls or redemptions of investments for 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale Equity Securities Other Total (in thousands) Year ended December 31, 2018 Proceeds from sales $ 15,025 $ 3 $ — $ 15,028 Gross realized investment gains $ 238 $ 1 $ — $ 239 Gross realized investment losses (1,354 ) — — (1,354 ) Net realized investment gains (losses) (1,116 ) 1 — (1,115 ) Other, including losses on calls and redemptions (144 ) — (277 ) (421 ) Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ (1,260 ) $ 1 $ (277 ) $ (1,536 ) Year ended December 31, 2017 Proceeds from sales $ 14,591 $ 1 $ 13,172 $ 27,764 Gross realized investment gains $ 485 $ 1 $ — $ 486 Gross realized investment losses (5 ) — — (5 ) Net realized investment gains 480 1 — 481 Other, including losses on calls and redemptions (520 ) — (608 ) (1,128 ) Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ (40 ) $ 1 $ (608 ) $ (647 ) Year ended December 31, 2016 Proceeds from sales $ 54,730 $ — $ 4,609 $ 59,339 Gross realized investment gains $ 823 $ — $ 68 $ 891 Gross realized investment losses (1,728 ) — — (1,728 ) Net realized investment gains (losses) (905 ) — 68 (837 ) Other, including gains on calls and redemptions 274 — 69 343 Net realized gains (losses) on investments $ (631 ) $ — $ 137 $ (494 ) In 2016, the Company sold $3.0 million in bonds that were classified as held-to-maturity. In January 2016, Moody’s downgraded the bonds to B2 from B1 citing increasing liquidity concerns and also placed the bonds on negative outlook indicating the rating could be downgraded further. Given the evidence of significant credit deterioration, the Company elected to sell the bonds for $3.0 million, recognizing a $0.1 million realized gain. Major categories of the Company’s net investment income are summarized as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (in thousands) Gross investment income: Fixed maturity securities $ 28,762 $ 28,961 $ 27,837 Equity securities 448 201 — Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents 2,208 1,117 348 Other investments — 104 1,568 Total gross investment income 31,418 30,383 29,753 Investment expenses (966 ) (1,102 ) (1,647 ) Net investment income $ 30,452 $ 29,281 $ 28,106 The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) December 31, 2018 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 28,369 $ 59 $ 180,550 $ 2,025 $ 208,919 $ 2,084 Corporate bonds 17,448 36 48,315 419 65,763 455 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities — — 2,287 80 2,287 80 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 2,865 4 46,486 335 49,351 339 Asset-backed securities — — 525 8 525 8 Total held-to-maturity securities 48,682 99 278,163 2,867 326,845 2,966 Available-for-Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 16,109 $ 81 $ 76,255 $ 2,037 $ 92,364 $ 2,118 Corporate bonds 59,099 279 70,306 654 129,405 933 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities — — 12,515 320 12,515 320 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies — — 59,756 1,429 59,756 1,429 Total available-for-sale securities 75,208 360 218,832 4,440 294,040 4,800 Total $ 123,890 $ 459 $ 496,995 $ 7,307 $ 620,885 $ 7,766 December 31, 2017 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 110,698 $ 654 $ 19,895 $ 301 $ 130,593 $ 955 Corporate bonds 56,425 156 4,121 11 60,546 167 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 2,798 40 — — 2,798 40 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 48,153 122 3,948 76 52,101 198 Asset-backed securities — — 967 15 967 15 Total held-to-maturity securities 218,074 972 28,931 403 247,005 1,375 Available-for-Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 23,365 $ 86 $ 19,153 $ 491 $ 42,518 $ 577 Corporate bonds 82,795 171 5,888 41 88,683 212 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 14,686 59 3,328 740 18,014 799 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 14,730 204 47,716 922 62,446 1,126 Total available-for-sale securities 135,576 520 76,085 2,194 211,661 2,714 Total $ 353,650 $ 1,492 $ 105,016 $ 2,597 $ 458,666 $ 4,089 At December 31, 2018, the Company held 398 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 323 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. The Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of our investments. The Company considers various factors in determining if a decline in the fair value of an individual security is other-than-temporary. The key factors considered are: • any reduction or elimination of preferred dividends, or nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments; • the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the applicable security, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings; • how long and by how much the fair value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost; • any downgrades of the security by a rating agency; • our intent not to sell the security for a sufficient time period for it to recover its value; • the likelihood of being forced to sell the security before the recovery of its value; and • an evaluation as to whether there are any credit losses on debt securities. We reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the impairment policy described above. The Company determined that the unrealized losses in the fixed maturity securities portfolio related primarily to changes in market interest rates since the date of purchase, current conditions in the capital markets and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices generally. We expect to recover the carrying value of these securities as it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. In 2018, 2017 and 2016, there were no impairment losses recognized for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of our investments. |