Investments | Note 4. Investments The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at June 30, 2019 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 439,103 $ 15,966 $ (36 ) $ 455,033 Corporate bonds 108,756 1,425 (17 ) 110,164 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 12,465 523 (12 ) 12,976 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 49,677 430 (29 ) 50,078 Asset-backed securities 949 10 (3 ) 956 Totals $ 610,950 $ 18,354 $ (97 ) $ 629,207 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at June 30, 2019 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 220,385 $ 9,852 $ (15 ) $ 230,222 Corporate bonds 151,705 2,953 (39 ) 154,619 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 11,904 6 (58 ) 11,852 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 61,123 301 (224 ) 61,200 Totals $ 445,117 $ 13,112 $ (336 ) $ 457,893 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost of equity securities at June 30, 2019 are summarized as follows: Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Equity securities: Domestic common stock $ 22,582 $ 1,488 $ — $ 24,070 Total equity securities $ 22,582 $ 1,488 $ — $ 24,070 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as held-to-maturity at December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 445,922 $ 5,109 $ (2,084 ) $ 448,947 Corporate bonds 91,762 62 (455 ) 91,369 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 8,102 327 (80 ) 8,349 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 67,042 340 (339 ) 67,043 Asset-backed securities 1,050 22 (8 ) 1,064 Totals $ 613,878 $ 5,860 $ (2,966 ) $ 616,772 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the amortized cost and fair value of, those investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) States and political subdivisions $ 231,848 $ 3,515 $ (2,118 ) $ 233,245 Corporate bonds 173,904 243 (933 ) 173,214 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 12,835 — (320 ) 12,515 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 61,185 — (1,429 ) 59,756 Totals $ 479,772 $ 3,758 $ (4,800 ) $ 478,730 The gross unrealized gains and losses on, and the cost of equity securities at December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Cost Gross Gains Gross Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Equity securities: Domestic common stock $ 19,962 $ 30 $ (1,341 ) $ 18,651 Total equity securities $ 19,962 $ 30 $ (1,341 ) $ 18,651 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as held-to-maturity at June 30, 2019, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 79,934 $ 80,374 After one year through five years 216,626 220,476 After five years through ten years 84,179 87,047 After ten years 216,797 227,378 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 12,465 12,976 Asset-backed securities 949 956 Totals $ 610,950 $ 629,207 A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturity securities, classified as available-for-sale at June 30, 2019, by contractual maturity, is as follows: Amortized Cost Fair Value (in thousands) Maturity: Within one year $ 49,966 $ 50,018 After one year through five years 158,125 159,944 After five years through ten years 46,069 47,983 After ten years 179,053 188,096 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities 11,904 11,852 Totals $ 445,117 $ 457,893 The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) June 30, 2019 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 6,038 $ 19 $ 11,835 $ 17 $ 17,873 $ 36 Corporate bonds — — 15,306 17 15,306 17 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities — — 2,201 12 2,201 12 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies — — 8,362 29 8,362 29 Asset-backed securities — — 177 3 177 3 Total held-to-maturity securities 6,038 19 37,881 78 43,919 97 Available-for-Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ — $ — $ 7,008 $ 15 $ 7,008 $ 15 Corporate bonds — — 22,346 39 22,346 39 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities — — 10,588 58 10,588 58 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies — — 39,120 224 39,120 224 Total available-for-sale securities — — 79,062 336 79,062 336 Total $ 6,038 $ 19 $ 116,943 $ 414 $ 122,981 $ 433 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value of Investments with Unrealized Losses Gross Unrealized Losses (in thousands) December 31, 2018 Held-to-Maturity Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 28,369 $ 59 $ 180,550 $ 2,025 $ 208,919 $ 2,084 Corporate bonds 17,448 36 48,315 419 65,763 455 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities — — 2,287 80 2,287 80 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies 2,865 4 46,486 335 49,351 339 Asset-backed securities — — 525 8 525 8 Total held-to-maturity securities 48,682 99 278,163 2,867 326,845 2,966 Available-for-Sale Fixed maturity securities: States and political subdivisions $ 16,109 $ 81 $ 76,255 $ 2,037 $ 92,364 $ 2,118 Corporate bonds 59,099 279 70,306 654 129,405 933 U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities — — 12,515 320 12,515 320 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies — — 59,756 1,429 59,756 1,429 Total available-for-sale securities 75,208 360 218,832 4,440 294,040 4,800 Total $ 123,890 $ 459 $ 496,995 $ 7,307 $ 620,885 $ 7,766 At June 30, 2019, we held 66 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 61 individual fixed maturity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. During the second quarter of 2019, we recognized through income $0.6 million of net unrealized gains on equity securities held as of June 30, 2019. During the second quarter of 2018, we recognized through income $0.1 million of net unrealized gains on equity securities held as of June 30, 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized through income $2.8 million of net unrealized gains on equity securities held as of June 30, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized through income $0.3 million of net unrealized losses on equity securities held as of June 30, 2018. Investment income is recognized as it is earned. The discount or premium on fixed maturity securities is amortized using the “constant yield” method. Anticipated prepayments, where applicable, are considered when determining the amortization of premiums or discounts. Realized investment gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method. We regularly review our investment portfolio to evaluate the existence of other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments. We consider various factors in determining if a decline in the fair value of an individual security is other-than-temporary. The key factors we consider are: • any reduction or elimination of preferred dividends, or nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments; • the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the applicable security, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings; • how long and by how much the fair value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost; • any downgrades of the security by a rating agency; • our intent not to sell the security for a sufficient time period for it to recover its value; • the likelihood of being required to sell the security before the recovery of its value; and • an evaluation as to whether there are any credit losses on debt securities. We reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the impairment policy described above. We determined that the unrealized losses in the fixed maturity securities portfolio related primarily to changes in market interest rates since the date of purchase, current conditions in the capital markets and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices generally. We expect to recover the carrying value of these securities as it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no impairment losses recognized for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of our investments. Net realized losses in the quarter ended June 30, 2019 were $0.1 million resulting from the call of fixed maturity securities. Net realized losses in the quarter ended June 30, 2018 were $1.1 million resulting from the sale of fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale. Net realized losses in the six months ended June 30, 2019 were immaterial. Net realized losses in the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $1.1 million resulting from the sale of fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale. |