Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[1] Principles of consolidation: |
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries , Empire Resources Pacific Ltd., the Company’s sales agent in Australia, 6900 Quad Avenue LLC, the owner of the warehouse facility in Baltimore, Maryland, and Imbali Metals BVBA, the Company’s operating subsidiary in Europe. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. |
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Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[2] Revenue recognition: |
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Revenue on product sales is recognized at the point in time when the product has been shipped or delivered, title and risk of loss has been transferred to the customer, and the following conditions are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. |
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Accounts Receivable And Allowance Policy [Text Block] | ' |
[3] Accounts receivable and allowance policy: |
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Accounts receivable are stated as the outstanding balance due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains a credit insurance policy with a 10% co-pay provision for most accounts receivable. The Company will provide an allowance for doubtful accounts in the event that it determines there may be probable losses beyond the credit insurance coverage. |
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Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[4] Inventories: |
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Inventories which consist of purchased semi-finished metal products are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the specific-identification method. Inventory has generally been purchased for specific customer orders. The carrying amount of inventory which is hedged by futures contracts designated as fair value hedges is adjusted to fair value. |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[5] Property and equipment: |
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Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Impaired assets are written down to their fair value. |
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Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[6] Derivatives: |
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The Company recognizes all derivatives in the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings. If the derivative is a hedge, depending upon the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings (fair value hedge), or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings (cash flow hedge). The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value, if any, is immediately recognized in earnings. When a hedged item in a fair value hedge is sold, the adjustment in the carrying amount of the hedged item is recognized in earnings (see Note E). |
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Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[7] Foreign currency translation: |
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The functional currency of Empire Resources Pacific Ltd., a wholly-owned domestic subsidiary which acts as a sales agent in Australia and New Zealand, is the Australian dollar. The Company also has a wholly owned foreign subsidiary incorporated in Belgium which sells semi-finished aluminum products in Europe. The functional currency of this subsidiary is the Euro. Cumulative translation adjustments, which are charged or credited to accumulated other comprehensive income, arise from translation of functional currency amounts into U.S. dollars. |
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Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[8] Income taxes: |
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The Company follows the asset and liability approach for deferred income taxes. This method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded, using currently enacted tax rates, based upon the difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial statement purposes. |
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Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[9] Per share data: |
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Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share give effect to all dilutive outstanding stock options, using the treasury stock method and assumed conversion of subordinated debt (see Note O). |
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Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[10] Stock - based compensation: |
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Stock-based compensation expense for an award of equity instruments, including stock options, is recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value of the award at the grant date. |
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New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[11] Newly Effective Accounting Pronouncements |
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In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued authoritative guidance on the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and changes in AOCI balances. The guidance requires an entity to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of AOCI by the respective line items of net income if the amount is reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. The guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2013. |
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Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[12] Fair Value |
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Authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, as described below: |
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| ⋅ | Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ⋅ | Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ⋅ | Level 3 - Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivative contracts consisting of aluminum contracts, foreign currency contracts, and interest rate swaps are valued using quoted market prices and significant other observable inputs. These financial instruments are typically exchange-traded and are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on whether the exchange is deemed to be an active market or not. The conversion option embedded in convertible subordinated notes issued in 2011 was valued using Level 3 inputs. |
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Major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are classified as follows (in thousands): |
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| | | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | $ | 106,903 | | | | | | | | $ | 124,274 | | | | | | | |
Aluminum futures contracts | | | 1,047 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign Currency forward | | | 316 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
contracts |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward | | | | | | | | | | | | 27 | | | | | | | |
contracts |
Interest rate swap contracts | | | | | $ | 52 | | | | | | | | $ | 111 | | | | |
Aluminum futures contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | 842 | | | | | | | |
Embedded conversion option | | | | | | | | $ | 2,048 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,996 | |
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Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[13] Use of estimates: |
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The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
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Major Customers, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
[14] Significant customers and concentration of suppliers: |
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No customer accounted for sales in excess of 10% during 2013. Two customers accounted for 19% of sales in 2012. |
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The Company’s purchase of metal products is from a limited number of suppliers located throughout the world. Two suppliers, PT. Alumindo and Hulamin Ltd, accounted for 51% of total purchases for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to 57% of total purchases during the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company’s loss of any of its largest suppliers or a material default by any such supplier in its obligations to the Company would have at least a short-term material adverse effect on the Company’s business. |
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