Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Empire Resources Pacific Ltd., the Company’s sales agent in Australia, 8911 Kelso Drive, (organized in June 2015) the owner of the warehouse facility in Essex, Maryland, 6900 Quad Avenue, LLC, the former owner of a warehouse facility in Baltimore, Maryland which was sold in 2015, Empire Resources de Mexico, Imbali Metals BVBA (“Imbali”), and Empire Resources UK Ltd (organized in February 2015), the Company’s operating subsidiaries in Mexico and Europe. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | [2] Revenue recognition: Revenue on product sales is recognized at the point in time when the product has been shipped or delivered, title and risk of loss has been transferred to the customer, and the following conditions are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. |
Accounts Receivable And Allowance, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accounts receivable: Accounts receivable are stated as the outstanding balance due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains a credit insurance policy with a 10 |
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Inventories: Inventories which consist of purchased semi-finished metal products are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the specific-identification method. Inventory has generally been purchased for specific customer orders. The carrying amount of inventory which is hedged by futures contracts designated as fair value hedges is adjusted to fair value. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | [5] Property and equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Impaired assets are written down to their fair value. |
Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Derivatives: The Company recognizes all derivatives in the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings. If the derivative is a hedge, depending upon the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings (fair value hedge), or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings (cash flow hedge). The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value, if any, is immediately recognized in earnings. When a hedged item in a fair value hedge is sold, the adjustment in the carrying amount of the hedged item is recognized in earnings (see Note E). |
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block] | [7] Foreign currency translation: The functional currency of Empire Resources Pacific Ltd., a wholly-owned domestic subsidiary which acts as a sales agent in Australia and New Zealand, is the Australian dollar. The Company also has wholly owned foreign subsidiaries incorporated in Belgium and England which sell semi-finished metal products in Europe. The functional currency of the Belgian subsidiary is the Euro and that of the English subsidiary is the British Pound. Cumulative translation adjustments, which are charged or credited to accumulated other comprehensive income, arise from translation of functional currency amounts into U.S. dollars. |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income taxes: The Company follows the asset and liability approach for deferred income taxes. This method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded, using currently enacted tax rates, based upon the difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial statement purposes. Deferred tax asset valuation allowances are recorded when management believes that it is more likely than not that the related deferred tax assets will be not be realized. |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Per share data: Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share give effect to all dilutive outstanding stock options, using the treasury stock method and assumed conversion of subordinated debt (see Note O). |
Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Stock - based compensation: Stock-based compensation expense for an award of equity instruments, including stock options, is recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value of the award at the grant date. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | [11] Certain New Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new accounting guidance, Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, on revenue recognition. The new standard provides for a single five-step model to be applied to all revenue contracts with customers as well as requiring additional financial statement disclosures that will enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows relating to customer contracts. Companies have an option to use either a retrospective approach or cumulative effect adjustment approach to implement the standard. For public entities, this ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016, the original effective date of the statement. The Company primarily sells its inventories pursuant to fixed formula price purchase orders and does not enter into transactions with multiple performance obligations. As such, even though the Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of the new standard, the Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on its revenue recognition. In August 2014 the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 2015-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. In connection with preparing financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period, an entity’s management should evaluate whether there are any conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Management’s evaluation should be based on relevant conditions and events that are known and reasonably knowable at the date that the financial statements are issued. Substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. The term probable is used consistently with its use in Topic 450, Contingencies. The amendments in this Update are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The guidance requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, consistent with the presentation of debt discounts. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. ASU No. 2015-03 requires the new guidance to be applied on a retroactive basis. The Company adopted this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and resulted in the Company reclassifying long term unamortized financing costs of $ 242 629 In July 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory ("ASU 2015-11") which changes the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost and net realizable value. ASU 2015-11 defines net realizable value as estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The new accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial statements. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Income Taxes- Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. To simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes, the amendments in this ASU require that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in this update apply to all entities that present a classified statement of financial position. The amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) which is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Under ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize for all leases at the commencement date a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease measured on a discounted basis, and a right-to-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use or control the use of a specified asset for the lease term. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the new guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting , In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Payments, which addresses the classification of certain specific cash receipts and payments within the statement of cash flows, with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice of such classifications. ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The guidance is to be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block] | [12] Fair Value Authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, as described below: · · · Derivative contracts consisting of aluminum future contracts and foreign currency forward contracts are valued using quoted market prices and significant other observable inputs. These financial instruments are typically exchange-traded and are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on whether the exchange is deemed to be an active market or not. The conversion option embedded in convertible subordinated notes issued in 2011 was valued using Level 3 inputs. December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets: Inventories $ 117,682 $ 149,451 Aluminum futures contracts $ 774 3,892 Foreign currency forward contracts $ 752 - Liabilities: Embedded conversion option - $ 942 Foreign currency forward contracts - 348 |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
Major Customers, Policy [Policy Text Block] | [14] Significant customers and concentration of suppliers: For the years ended December 31, 2016, and 2015, one customer accounted for 11.5 10 The Company’s purchase of metal products is from several suppliers located throughout the world. Three suppliers, PT. Alumindo Light Metal Industry Tbk (“PT. Alumindo”), Hulamin Ltd and Southeast Aluminium (China) Co. Ltd, accounted for 53 56 |