Segment Information | 4 . SEGMENT INFORMATION Our business is assessed and resources are allocated based on the following four reportable segments: • The Healthcare segment provides consulting services and business process management services. Clients of this segment include healthcare providers, payers and life sciences companies. We help clients respond to market legislative changes such as the shift to an outcomes and value-based reimbursements model, ongoing industry consolidation and reorganization, Medicaid expansion, and the implementation of a new electronic health records system. • The Energy segment provides advisory services to utilities, governmental agencies, manufacturers and investors. We provide our clients with advisory solutions in business strategy and planning, distributed energy resources and renewables, energy efficiency and demand response, and grid modernization. In addition, we provide a broad array of benchmarking and research services. • The Financial Services Advisory and Compliance segment provides strategic, operational, valuation, risk management, investigative and compliance advisory services to clients primarily in the highly-regulated financial services industry, including major financial and insurance institutions. This segment also provides anti-corruption solut ions and anti-money laundering consulting , litigation support and tax compliance and valuation services to clients in a broad variety of industries. • The Disputes, Forensics & Legal Technology segment’s professional services include accounting, regulatory, construction and computer forensic expertise , as well as valuation and economic analysis . In addition to these capabilities, our professionals use technological tools to perform eDiscovery services and to deliver custom technology and data analytic solutions. The clients of this segment principally include companies along with their in-house counsel and law firms, as well as accounting firms, corporate boards and government agencies. The following information includes segment revenues before reimbursements, segment total revenues and segment operating profit. Certain unallocated expense amounts related to specific reporting segments have been excluded from segment operating profit to be consistent with the information used by management to evaluate segment performance. Segment operating profit represents total revenues less cost of services excluding long-term compensation expense attributable to c lient-service employees . Long-term compensation expense attributable to client-service employees includes share-based compensation expense and compensation expense attributed to certain retention incentives (see Note 7 — Share-B ased Compensation Expense and Note 8 — Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet Information). The information presented does not necessarily reflect the results of segment operations that would have occurred had the segments been stand-alone businesses. Information on the segment operations has been summar ized as follows (in thousands): For the three months ended For the nine months ended September 30, September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Revenues before reimbursements: Healthcare $ 95,860 $ 91,046 $ 280,540 $ 262,589 Energy 29,597 28,436 93,838 84,627 Financial Services Advisory and Compliance 38,016 40,265 104,606 113,909 Disputes, Forensics & Legal Technology 74,032 77,368 229,970 237,950 Total revenues before reimbursements $ 237,505 $ 237,115 $ 708,954 $ 699,075 Total revenues: Healthcare $ 104,397 $ 100,033 $ 305,890 $ 288,521 Energy 35,144 32,076 109,410 96,210 Financial Services Advisory and Compliance 44,584 46,391 118,683 128,658 Disputes, Forensics & Legal Technology 78,151 82,909 242,976 254,990 Total revenues $ 262,276 $ 261,409 $ 776,959 $ 768,379 Segment operating profit: Healthcare $ 29,693 $ 31,896 $ 85,422 $ 85,026 Energy 8,077 8,336 25,472 23,452 Financial Services Advisory and Compliance 15,937 17,682 39,858 48,699 Disputes, Forensics & Legal Technology 24,499 26,099 72,267 83,772 Total segment operating profit 78,206 84,013 223,019 240,949 Segment reconciliation to income before income tax expense: Reconciling items: General and administrative expenses 44,180 42,126 127,390 126,464 Depreciation expense 6,742 7,008 22,041 20,545 Amortization expense 2,175 2,905 6,713 8,717 Other operating costs, net 2,634 480 3,940 1,504 Long-term compensation expense attributable to client-service employees (including share-based compensation expense) 2,298 2,959 9,435 9,841 Operating income 20,177 28,535 53,500 73,878 Interest and other expense, net 1,347 925 3,969 2,755 Income before income tax expense $ 18,830 $ 27,610 $ 49,531 $ 71,123 Total assets allocated by segment include accounts receivable , net , certain retention-related prepaid assets, intangible assets and goodwill. The remaining assets are unallocated. Allocated assets by segment were as follows (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 Healthcare $ 402,920 $ 391,859 Energy 116,257 120,311 Financial Services Advisory and Compliance 111,879 98,846 Disputes, Forensics & Legal Technology 346,882 330,239 Unallocated assets 121,118 113,542 Total assets $ 1,099,056 $ 1,054,797 |