Subsidiary Legal Name (a) |
| Jurisdiction |
| Assumed Name or d/b/a |
Classic Auto Group, Inc. (b) |
| New Jersey |
| Chevrolet of Turnersville, Cadillac of Turnersville |
Dan Young Chevrolet, Inc. (c) |
| Indiana |
| N/A |
DiFeo Partnership, LLC (d) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
Florida Chrysler Plymouth, Inc. (e) |
| Florida |
| N/A |
Goodman Retail Limited (f) |
| England and Wales |
| N/A |
Isaac Agnew (Holdings) Limited (g) |
| Northern Ireland |
| N/A |
Landers Auto Sales, LLC (h) |
| Delaware |
| Landers Chrysler Jeep Dodge |
Late Acquisition 1, LLC (i) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
MAN Automotive Imports Pty Ltd. (j) |
| Australia |
| NA |
Maranello Holdings Ltd. (k) |
| England & Wales |
| N/A |
PAG Atlanta Management, Inc. (l) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
PAG Greenwich Holdings, LLC (m) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
PAG Italy S.r.l. (n) |
| Italy |
| N/A |
PAG Orlando Limited, LLC (o) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
PAG West, LLC (p) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
Penske Automotive Europe GmbH (q) |
| Germany |
| N/A |
Penske Commercial Vehicles Investments NZ Pty Ltd. (r) |
|
|
|
|
Penske Commercial Vehicles Pty Ltd. (s) |
| Australia |
| N/A |
Penske Commercial Vehicles US, LLC (t) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
Penske Power Systems Investments NZ Pty Ltd. (u) |
| New Zealand |
| N/A |
Penske Transportation Group International Pty Ltd. (v) |
| Australia |
| N/A |
PPS Holdings Australia Pty. Ltd. (w) |
| Australia |
| N/A |
SDG Automotive Investments, LLC (x) |
| Ohio |
| N/A |
Sytner Group Limited (y) |
| England and Wales |
| N/A |
Tamburro Enterprises, Inc. (z) |
| Nevada |
| N/A |
UAG Caribbean, Inc. (aa) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
UAG Classic, Inc. (ab) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
UAG Connecticut I, LLC (ac) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
UAG Houston Acquisition, Ltd. (ad) |
| Texas |
| N/A |
UAG UK Holdings Limited (ae) |
| England and Wales |
| N/A |
United Auto Finance, Inc. (af) |
| Delaware |
| N/A |
(a) Certain subsidiaries were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K, including 36 subsidiaries owned directly by Registrant which are automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States.
(b) 3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(c) 2 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(d) 6 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(e) 1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(f) 1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United Kingdom was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(g) 7 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United Kingdom were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(h) 8 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(i) 1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(j) 1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in Australia was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(k) 1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United Kingdom was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(l) 2 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(m) 1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(n) 4 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in Italy were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(o) 1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(p) 41 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(q) 17 automotive retail subsidiary operating in Germany was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(r) 1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in New Zealand was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(s) 3 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiaries operating in Australia and New Zealand were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(t) 4 retail commercial vehicle subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(u) 1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in New Zealand was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(v) 1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in Australia was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(w) 1 commercial vehicle distribution subsidiary operating in Australia was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(x) 1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(y) 10 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United Kingdom were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(z) 3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(aa) 3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in Puerto Rico were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(ab) 4 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(ac) 3 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(ad) 2 automotive retail subsidiary operating in the United States was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(ae) 1 automotive retail subsidiary operating in Spain was omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.
(af) 1 automotive retail subsidiaries operating in the United States were omitted pursuant to Item 601 (21) (ii) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K.