Government contract revenue from the Company’s Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) agreement was $4.5 million during the first quarter of 2019, compared to $3.5 million during the same period in 2018, as a result of increasing INTERCEPT red blood cell clinical and development activities. The total potential value of the current BARDA agreement is $201 million with $29 million recognized as revenue to date.
BARDA is part of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The development of the INTERCEPT red blood cell program has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the Department of Health and Human Services; Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response; Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, under Contract No. HHSO100201600009C.
Gross Margins
Gross margins on product revenue during the first quarter of 2019 were 52%, compared to 46% for the first quarter of 2018. Gross margins in the quarter benefited from economies of scale and lower pricing from our contract manufacturer, favorable product mix in France and overall increased demand for platelet kits.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the first quarter 2019 were $29.6 million compared to $23.0 million for the same period the prior year.
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the first quarter of 2019 totaled $16.2 million, compared to $13.6 million for the first quarter of 2018. The year-over-year increase was primarily tied to investments in our manufacturing and supply chain capabilities. This focus and investment is consistent with our plan that is designed to ensure stability of supply, improved management of our supply chain and preparation for planned global growth of demand for our products.
Research and development (R&D) expenses for the first quarter of 2019 were $13.4 million, compared to $9.4 million for the first quarter of 2018. The increase in year-over-year R&D expenses was primarily due to additional activities and costs tied to the development of INTERCEPT red blood cell system and activities related to the BARDA agreement.
Net Loss
Net loss for the first quarter of 2019 was $18.8 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $13.9 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2018.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
At March 31, 2019, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $100.4 million, compared to $117.6 million at December 31, 2018.
At March 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $39.4 million in outstanding term loan debt compared to $29.9 million at December 31, 2018.
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