Nature Of Business And Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | (1) NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of business We, Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. (“Famous Dave’s” or the “Company”), were incorporated in Minnesota on March 14, 1994. We develop, own, operate and franchise restaurants under the name "Famous Dave’s.” As of December 30, 2018, there were 144 Famous Dave’s restaurants operating in 33 states, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates, including 17 Company-owned restaurants and 127 franchise-operated restaurants. An additional 6 3 franchise restaurants were committed to be developed through signed area development agreements as of December 30, 2018. Seasonality Our restaurants typically generate higher revenue in the second and third quarters of our fiscal year as a result of seasonal traffic increases and high catering sales experienced during the summer months, and lower revenue in the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year, due to possible adverse weather which can disrupt customer and team member transportation to our restaurants. Principles of consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year’s presentation. Financial instruments Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of our current financial assets and liabilities approximates their fair value. The fair value of long-term debt approximates the carrying amount based upon our expected borrowing rate for debt with similar remaining maturities and comparable risk. Segment reporting We have Company-owned and franchise-operated restaurants in the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Canada and the United Arab Emirates, and operate within the single industry segment of foodservice. We make operating decisions on behalf of the Famous Dave’s brand which includes both Company-owned and franchise-operated restaurants. In addition, all operating expenses are reported in total and are not allocated to franchising operations for either external or internal reporting. As a result, we have concluded that we have a single reporting segment. Fiscal year Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest to December 31 of each year. Our fiscal year is generally 52 weeks; however, it periodically consists of 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended December 30, 2018 (fiscal 2018) and December 31, 2017 (fiscal 2017) consisted of 52 weeks. Cash and cash equivalents Cash equivalents include all investments with original maturities of three months or less or which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and are not legally restricted. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000, while the remaining balances are uninsured. As of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , our uninsured cash and restricted cash balances were $4.6 million and $9.0 million, respectively. There have been no losses of uninsured amounts. Restricted cash and marketing fund We have a system-wide Marketing Development Fund, to which Company-owned restaurants, in addition to the majority of franchise-operated restaurants, contribute a percentage of net sales, currently 1.0%, for use in public relations and marketing development efforts. The assets held by this fund are considered to be restricted. Accordingly, we reflect the cash related to this fund within restricted cash and reflect the liability within accounts payable on our consolidated balance sheets. We had approximately $700,000 and $1.3 million in this fund as of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. In conjunction with certain lease agreements, we have deposited amounts for undrawn letters of credit in cash collateral accounts. We had approximately $143,000 for each of the years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , related to these undrawn letters of credit. Accounts receivable, net We provide an allowance for uncollectible accounts on accounts receivable based on historical losses and existing economic conditions, when relevant. We provide for a general bad debt reserve for franchise receivables due to increases in days sales outstanding and deterioration in general economic market conditions. This general reserve is based on the aging of receivables meeting specified criteria and is adjusted each quarter based on past due receivable balances. Additionally, we have periodically established a specific reserve on certain receivables as necessary. In assessing recoverability of these receivables, we make judgments regarding the financial condition of the franchisees based primarily on past and current payment trends, as well as other variables, including annual financial information, which our franchisees are required to submit to us. Any changes to the reserve are recorded in general and administrative expenses. Accounts receivable are written off when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable balances written off have not exceeded allowances provided and we believe all accounts receivable in excess of allowances provided are fully collectible. If accounts receivable in excess of provided allowances are determined uncollectible, they are charged to expense in the period that determination is made. As of December 30, 2018, we had a receivable from one franchisee in the amount of $578,000, of which a portion was reserved in accordance with our standard policies. Inventories Inventories consist principally of small wares and supplies, food and beverages, and retail goods, and are recorded at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. We recognize depreciation expense utilizing the straight-line method once an asset has been placed into service. The following table outlines the useful lives of our major classes of property, equipment and leasehold improvements: Land N/A Buildings 30 years Leasehold improvements 0 - 30 years Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software (excluding restaurant signage) 3 - 7 years Restaurant signage 10 - 15 years Decor 7 years We capitalize labor costs associated with the implementation of significant information technology infrastructure projects based on actual labor rates per person including benefits, for all time spent on the implementation of software and are depreciated over 5 years. We capitalize construction overhead costs until the time a building is turned over to operations, which is approximately two weeks prior to opening and depreciate these items over the same useful life as leasehold improvements. We evaluate restaurant sites and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of restaurant sites to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the restaurant site to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis. If a restaurant site is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the restaurant site exceeds its fair value. Fair value is estimated based on the best information available including estimated future cash flows, expected growth rates in comparable restaurant sales, remaining lease terms and other factors. Intangible Assets We have transferable liquor licenses in jurisdictions with a limited number of authorized liquor licenses. These licenses were capitalized as indefinite-lived intangible assets and are included in intangible assets, net in our consolidated balance sheets. We review annually the liquor licenses for impairment. The costs of obtaining non-transferable liquor licenses that are directly issued by local government agencies for nominal fees are expensed as incurred. Annual liquor license renewal fees are expensed over the renewal term. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of identified net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is subject to an annual impairment analysis. We may assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If it is more likely than not the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we identify potential impairments of goodwill by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, which includes goodwill and other intangible assets. The fair value of the reporting unit is calculated using a market approach. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, the assets are not impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, this is an indication that impairment may exist. We calculate the amount of the impairment by comparing the fair value of the assets and liabilities to the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit in excess of the value of the assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of the goodwill. If this amount is less than the carrying amount of goodwill, impairment is recognized for the difference. No goodwill impairment charges were recognized during the year ended December 30, 2018. We have lease interest assets that are reflected within intangible assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets. The current and long-term portion of lease interest liabilities are reflected within the other current liabilities and other liabilities line items on our consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Lease interest assets and liabilities are amortized to rent expense over the term of the leases to which they relate. Reacquired franchise rights are amortized over the life of the related franchise agreement. We evaluate reacquired franchise rights in conjunction with our impairment evaluation of long-lived assets. Advertising Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred. Advertising costs were approximately $2.7 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, and are included in operating expenses for local store marketing and in national advertising fund expenses for national advertising in the consolidated statements of operations. Research and development costs Research and development costs represent all expenses incurred in relation to the creation of new menu and promotional offerings, recipe enhancements and documentation activities. Research and development costs were approximately $441,000 and $382,000 for the years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Pre-opening expenses All start-up and pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred. Pre-opening rent during the build-out period is included in pre-opening expense. We did not incur any pre-opening expenses during the years ended December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . Leases Beginning in fiscal 2019, we are required to adopt ASC 842 – Leases . The new standard requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases which is equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the rate implicit in the lease (or the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate to the extent the rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined). If applicable, a lessee should also include the exercise price of an option to purchase the underlying asset if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, payments for penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease and any amounts that the lessee is probable to owe pursuant to residual value guarantees. We have evaluated this standard and have determined it will have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheets. We have not chosen to early adopt this standard, and as such, information contained within this Annual Report on Form 10-K is disclosed pursuant to ASC 840 –Leases. We recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis for our operating leases over the entire lease term, including lease renewal options and build-out periods where the renewal is reasonably assured and the build-out period takes place prior to the restaurant opening or lease commencement date. Rent expense recorded during the build-out period is reported as pre-opening expense. We account for construction allowances by recording a receivable when collectability is considered to be probable, and relieve the receivable once the cash is obtained from the landlord for the construction allowance. Construction allowances are amortized as a credit to rent expense over the full term of the lease, including reasonably assured renewal options and build-out periods. Exit and disposal costs Exit or disposal activities, including restaurant closures, include the cost of disposing of the assets and other facility-related expenses from previously closed restaurants. These costs are generally expensed as incurred. Additionally, at the date we cease using a property under an operating lease, we record a liability for the net present value of any remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income. Any subsequent adjustments to that liability as a result of lease termination or changes in estimates of sublease income are recorded in the period incurred. Upon disposal of the assets associated with a closed restaurant, any gain or loss is recorded in the same caption as the original impairment within our consolidated statements of operations. Beginning in fiscal 2019, we will account for lease reserves pursuant to ASC 842. We recognize a liability for the fair value of a required asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) when such obligation is incurred. Our AROs are primarily associated with leasehold improvements which, at the end of a lease, we are contractually obligated to remove in order to comply with the lease agreement. Costs incurred for restaurants that have been closed, after the date of their closure, are presented within the asset impairment, estimated lease termination and other closing costs line item of our consolidated statements of operations. Net income (loss) per common share Basic net income (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted EPS equals net (loss) income divided by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all additional common stock equivalents, such as stock options and restricted stock units, when dilutive. The following table is a reconciliation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share: Year Ended (in thousands, except per share data) December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Net (loss) income per share – basic: Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 4,862 $ (6,666) Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax — (1,457) Net income (loss) 4,862 (8,123) Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 8,599 7,015 Basic net income (loss) per share - continuing operations $ 0.57 $ (0.95) Basic net loss per share - discontinued operations — (0.21) Basic net income (loss) per share $ 0.57 $ (1.16) Net (loss) income per share – diluted: Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 4,862 $ (6,666) Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax — (1,457) Net income (loss) 4,862 (8,123) Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 8,624 7,015 Diluted net income (loss) per share - continuing operations $ 0.56 $ (0.95) Diluted net loss per share - discontinued operations — (0.21) Diluted net income (loss) per share $ 0.56 $ (1.16) There were approximately 111,000 and 539,000 stock options as of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive. Stock-based compensation We recognize compensation cost for share-based awards granted to team members and board members based on their fair values at the time of grant over the requisite service period. Stock options granted to non-employees are marked to market as they vest. The bonus compensation of our Chief Executive Officer is issued in the form of unrestricted, freely tradable shares of our common stock and is expensed in full when earned. Our pre-tax compensation cost for stock options and other incentive awards is included in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. See Note 9 “Stock-based compensation.” Beginning in fiscal 2019, we are required to adopt ASU 2018-07 – Stock Compensation , which simplifies the accounting related to nonemployee share-based payments. The update brings the accounting for nonemployees in line with that of awards granted to employees. The standard allows for measurement at the grant date for equity awards as opposed to the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date performance is complete. The new standard allows an entity to use the expected term or the contractual term. We chose not to early-adopt this standard, and do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our financial statements. Income Taxes We provide for income taxes based on our estimate of federal and state income tax liabilities. These estimates include, among other items, effective rates for state and local income taxes, allowable tax credits for items such as taxes paid on reported tip income, estimates related to depreciation and amortization expense allowable for tax purposes, and the tax deductibility of certain other items. Our estimates are based on the information available to us at the time that we prepare the income tax provision. We generally file our annual income tax returns several months after our fiscal year-end. Income tax returns are subject to audit by federal, state, and local governments, generally years after the tax returns are filed. These returns could be subject to material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax laws. Revenue recognition In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014‑09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The FASB issued ASU No. 2016‑08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)” in March 2016, ASU 2016‑10 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing” in April 2016, ASU 2016‑11, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014‑09 and 2014‑16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting” in May 2016 and ASU 2016‑12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients” in May 2016. These new standards provide for a single, principles-based model for revenue recognition that replaces the existing revenue recognition guidance. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of ASU 2014‑09 until annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017. The new guidance permitted the use of either a full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method and early adoption was permitted. The Company has adopted this standard beginning with fiscal year 2018 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method, applied to all contracts. The new guidance did not impact the timing of revenue recognition on franchise royalty revenues, restaurant and merchandise sales or licensing revenue. Although the recognition of contributions from franchisees to the Company’s system-wide Public Relations and Marketing Development Fund (the “NAF”) did not change, the Company, beginning in fiscal 2018, now reports these contributions on a gross basis within the franchisee national advertising fund contributions line item on the consolidated statements of operations. Beginning in fiscal 2018, the Company recognizes franchise fee revenue on a straight-line basis over the life of the related franchise agreements and any exercised renewal periods. Cash payments are due upon the opening of a new restaurant or upon the execution of a renewal of the related franchise agreement. The Company’s performance obligation with respect to franchise fee revenues consists of a license to utilize the Company’s brand for a specified period of time, which is satisfied equally over the life of each franchise agreement. Area development fees are deferred until a new restaurant is opened pursuant to the area development agreement, at which time revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the franchise agreement. Cash payments for area development agreements are typically due when an area development agreement has been executed. Gift card breakage revenue is recognized proportionately as gift cards are redeemed utilizing an estimated breakage rate based on the Company’s historical experience. Gift card breakage revenue is reported within the licensing and other revenue line item of the consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the impact of the adoption of the new revenue standard on the Company’s previously reported consolidated balance sheets: (in thousands) December 31, 2017 New revenue standard adjustments January 1, 2018 Deferred tax asset, net $ 5,823 $ 579 $ 6,402 Other current liabilities 3,118 224 3,342 Other liabilities 3,963 2,077 6,040 Retained earnings 11,951 (1,722) 10,229 The increases to other current liabilities and other liabilities relate to deferred franchise fee revenue. The increase to deferred tax asset, net is related to the tax effects of these adjustments to deferred franchise fee revenue. These adjustments resulted in a net decrease to retained earnings as of the adoption date. Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue resulting from franchise fees paid by franchisees. We classify these liabilities within other current liabilities and other liabilities within our consolidated balance sheets based on the expected timing of revenue recognition associated with these liabilities. The following table reflects the change in contract liabilities between the date of adoption (January 1, 2018) and December 30, 2018: (in thousands) Balance, January 1, 2018 $ 2,370 Revenue recognized (372) Balance, December 30, 2018 $ 1,998 The following table illustrates estimated revenues expected to be recognized in the future related to unsatisfied performance obligations as of December 30, 2018: (in thousands) Fiscal Year 2019 $ 209 2020 206 2021 201 2022 188 2023 166 Thereafter 1,028 Total $ 1,998 Adoption of the new revenue standard had no impact on the Company’s cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities. Recent Accounting Guidance Recently adopted accounting guidance Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash” (“ASU No. 2016-18”). ASU No. 2016-18 provides guidance on the presentation of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, which are now included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending cash amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. Using the retrospective transition method required under the standard, the Company has adjusted the presentation of its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for all periods presented. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 did not have any other impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Recent accounting guidance not yet adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016‑02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016‑02 requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases. Lessor accounting remains largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), which allows entities to initially apply the new lease standard as of the adoption date instead of at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements. The new lease standard provides for a modified retrospective approach or current period adjustment approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after the date of initial adoption, with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. We will adopt the new lease standard as of the effective date by applying the current period adjustment approach, utilizing the package of practical expedients available and the practical expedient to not reassess land easements. We are finalizing our analysis of the impact of Topic 842 to our accounting policies, processes, disclosures, and internal control over financial reporting and have implemented necessary upgrades to our existing lease system . We expect to record total operating lease liabilities of approximately $13.6 million and corresponding lease right of use assets of approximately $11.4 million based on the operating lease liabilities adjusted for deferred rent and liabilities associated with lease termination costs. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Under the updated standard, an entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards, except for specific guidance on inputs to an option-pricing model and the attribution of cost. The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in the grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling or goods or services as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606. We expect to adopt this new standard as of the effective date. We do not believe that adoption of the new standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements . |