3.13 Written Action by Less than All of the Directors. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting and notice thereof if a consent in writing setting forth the action taken is signed, or consented to by authenticated electronic communication, by the number of directors required to take the same action at a duly held meeting of the Board of Directors at which all of the directors are present. If a written action is signed (or consented to by authenticated electronic communication) by less than all the directors, any director not signing or consenting to the action shall be notified immediately of the content of the action and the effective date of the action. Failure to provide the notice does not invalidate the written action. A director who does not sign or consent to the written action has no liability for the action or actions so taken.
3.14 Dissent from Action. A director of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which any action is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless the director objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and does not participate thereafter, or unless the director votes against the action at the meeting, or is prohibited from voting on the action.
ARTICLE 4
OFFICERS
4.1 Election of Officers. The Board of Directors shall from time to time, elect a Chief Executive Officer, who may also be designated as President, and a Chief Financial Officer, who may also be designated as Treasurer. The Board of Directors may elect, but shall not be required to elect, a Secretary, one or more Vice Presidents, and a Chairman of the Board. In addition, the Board of Directors may elect such other officers and agents as it may deem necessary. The officers shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as are prescribed by applicable statutes, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, or as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.
4.2 Term of Office. The officers shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualify; provided, however, that any officer may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a Board of Directors meeting at which a quorum is present.
4.3 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall:
(a) Have general active management of the business of the Corporation;
(b) When present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders;
(c) When present, and if there is not a Chairman of the Board, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors;
(d) See that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect;
(e) Sign and deliver in the name of the Corporation any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments pertaining to the business of the Corporation, except in cases in which the authority to sign and deliver is required by law to be exercised by another person or is expressly delegated by the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation;
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