SEGMENT INFORMATION | 6. SEGMENT INFORMATION As a result of the Company's management changes in the first quarter of 2017, the Company concluded that the Chief Operating Decision Maker, as defined in ASC 280, is now comprised of the CEO, President and CFO. This change required the Company to reevaluate its determination of operating segments. The Company's operating segments are based on geographic regions that generate revenue and hold its long-lived assets. The Company sells and distributes its products through a global network of customers and sales leaders in approximately 50 markets. The Company has divided these markets into seven operating segments, which are the Company's reportable segments: Mainland China, Hong Kong/Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, South Asia/Pacific, Americas and EMEA. The seven reportable segments generate revenue from the sale of personal care products and nutritional supplements under the Nu Skin and Pharmanex brands, have similar business characteristics and align with how the CODM function began assessing performance and allocating resources in the first quarter of 2017. Profitability by segment as reported under US GAAP is driven primarily by the Company's international taxation policies. Segment contribution, which is the Company's segment profitability metric presented in the table below, excludes certain intercompany charges, specifically royalties, license fees, transfer pricing, discrete charges and other miscellaneous items. These charges have been included in Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses also include costs related to the Company's executive and administrative offices, information technology, research and development, marketing and supply chain functions not recorded at the segment level. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 – The Company. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and segment contribution. Each segment records direct expenses related to its employees and its operations. Summarized financial information for the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Asset information is not reviewed or included with the Company's internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment. Revenue by Segment Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Mainland China $ 172,556 $ 168,320 $ 494,658 $ 471,319 South Korea 89,238 136,188 258,626 315,342 Americas 79,214 71,250 221,968 204,882 South Asia/Pacific 78,994 70,867 216,727 226,742 Japan 62,513 72,489 188,465 210,429 Hong Kong/Taiwan 41,050 48,140 120,069 140,568 EMEA 40,133 36,908 112,385 107,186 Total $ 563,698 $ 604,162 $ 1,612,898 $ 1,676,468 Segment Contribution Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Mainland China $ 42,375 $ 38,240 $ 130,085 $ 113,250 South Korea 23,713 41,739 70,503 89,991 Americas 12,822 11,637 34,564 34,286 South Asia/Pacific 18,664 16,371 47,083 53,172 Japan 12,786 15,510 36,134 43,490 Hong Kong/Taiwan 8,096 10,401 20,945 25,829 EMEA 2,896 3,258 8,304 6,438 Total segment contribution 121,352 137,156 347,618 366,456 Corporate and other (56,990 ) (54,782 ) (172,255 ) (196,135 ) Operating income 64,362 82,374 175,363 170,321 Other income (expense) (1,172 ) (5,695 ) (8,470 ) (19,618 ) Income before provision for income taxes $ 63,190 $ 76,679 $ 166,893 $ 150,703 Depreciation and Amortization Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Mainland China $ 3,550 $ 4,218 $ 11,202 $ 12,362 South Korea 1,586 1,773 4,872 5,137 Americas 341 672 1,319 2,010 South Asia/Pacific 585 636 1,733 1,796 Japan 898 1,002 2,677 2,848 Hong Kong/Taiwan 353 558 999 1,669 EMEA 226 356 820 1,027 Corporate and other 9,906 9,503 28,903 26,553 Total $ 17,445 $ 18,718 $ 52,525 $ 53,402 Capital Expenditures Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Mainland China $ 688 $ 1,711 $ 2,351 $ 8,709 South Korea — 141 464 520 Americas 133 96 697 585 South Asia/Pacific 284 235 814 1,978 Japan 109 49 206 916 Hong Kong/Taiwan 2 179 1,119 444 EMEA 571 131 882 798 Corporate and other 9,427 7,763 32,432 21,069 Total $ 11,214 $ 10,305 $ 38,965 $ 35,019 Revenue by Major Market A major market is defined as one with total revenue greater than 10% of consolidated total revenue. Based on this criteria, the Company has identified three major markets: Mainland China, South Korea and Japan. There are approximately 50 other markets, each of which individually is less than 10%. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales for the periods presented. Sales are recorded in the jurisdiction in which the transactions occurred (U.S. dollars in thousands): Revenue by Product Line Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Nu Skin $ 338,305 $ 343,131 $ 985,465 $ 998,386 Pharmanex 224,031 259,896 623,046 674,624 Other 1,362 1,135 4,387 3,458 Totals $ 563,698 $ 604,162 $ 1,612,898 $ 1,676,468 Long-Lived Assets by Major Market A major market is defined as a market with long-lived assets greater than 10% of consolidated long-lived assets and also includes the Company's country of domicile (the U.S.). Long-lived assets in Mainland China consist primarily of property, plant and equipment related to manufacturing, distribution facilities and the Mainland China headquarters. Long-lived assets in the U.S. consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, including the Company's corporate offices and distribution facilities. Long-lived assets by major markets are set forth below for the periods ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (U.S. dollars in thousands): September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 United States $ 294,567 $ 283,868 Mainland China 93,108 97,867 South Korea 40,446 41,545 Japan 9,447 11,517 All others 11,987 9,935 Total $ 449,555 $ 444,732 |