SEGMENT INFORMATION | 6. SEGMENT INFORMATION As a result of the Company’s management changes in the first quarter of 2017, the Company concluded that the Chief Operating Decision Maker, as defined in ASC 280, is now comprised of the CEO, President, and CFO. This change required the Company to reevaluate its determination of operating segments. The Company’s operating segments are based on geographic regions that generate revenue and hold its long-lived assets. The Company sells and distributes its products through a global network of customers and sales leaders in approximately 50 markets. The Company has divided these markets into seven operating segments, which are the Company’s reportable segments: Mainland China, Hong Kong/Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, Americas/Pacific and EMEA. The reportable segments generate revenue from the sale of personal care products and nutritional supplements under the Nu Skin and Pharmanex brands, have similar business characteristics and align with how the CODM function began assessing performance and allocating resources in the first quarter of 2017. The Other category includes the manufacturing and product-packaging companies that the Company acquired during the first quarter of 2018. Segment information for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 has been recast to reflect the move of the Pacific components from the "Southeast Asia/Pacific" operating segment to the "Americas/Pacific" operating segment. Consolidated financial information is not affected. Profitability by segment as determined under US GAAP is driven primarily by the Company’s transfer pricing policies. Segment contribution, which is the Company’s segment profitability metric presented in the table below, excludes certain intercompany charges, specifically royalties, license fees, transfer pricing, discrete charges and other miscellaneous items. These charges have been included in Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses also include costs related to the Company’s executive and administrative offices, information technology, research and development, and marketing and supply chain functions not recorded at the segment level. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 – The Company. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and segment contribution. Each segment records direct expenses related to its employees and its operations. Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Asset information is not reviewed or included with the Company’s internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment. Revenue by Segment Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Mainland China $ 226,645 $ 172,556 $ 669,432 $ 494,658 Americas/Pacific 93,580 85,672 289,859 240,094 South Korea 89,963 89,238 270,517 258,626 Southeast Asia 86,307 71,141 236,390 194,711 Japan 63,649 62,513 190,986 188,465 Hong Kong/Taiwan 44,949 41,050 138,147 120,069 EMEA 42,819 40,133 131,810 112,385 Other 27,400 1,395 68,580 3,890 Total $ 675,312 $ 563,698 $ 1,995,721 $ 1,612,898 Segment Contribution Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Mainland China $ 71,185 $ 42,375 $ 189,901 $ 130,085 Americas/Pacific 11,848 14,106 38,088 37,884 South Korea 24,754 23,713 75,836 70,503 Southeast Asia 21,204 17,380 58,245 43,763 Japan 15,162 12,786 41,777 36,134 Hong Kong/Taiwan 8,100 8,096 23,781 20,945 EMEA 2,614 2,896 10,438 8,304 Total segment contribution 154,867 121,352 438,066 347,618 Corporate and other (74,192 ) (56,990 ) (215,637 ) (172,255 ) Operating income 80,675 64,362 222,429 175,363 Other income (expense) (6,982 ) (1,172 ) (16,940 ) (8,470 ) Income before provision for income taxes $ 73,693 $ 63,190 $ 205,489 $ 166,893 Depreciation and Amortization Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Mainland China $ 3,132 $ 3,550 $ 10,063 $ 11,202 Americas/Pacific 229 375 722 1,425 South Korea 1,421 1,586 4,664 4,872 Southeast Asia 525 551 1,648 1,628 Japan 873 898 2,688 2,677 Hong Kong/Taiwan 279 353 923 999 EMEA 238 226 589 820 Other 15,994 9,906 41,536 28,902 Total $ 22,691 $ 17,455 $ 62,833 $ 52,525 Capital Expenditures Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (U.S. dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Mainland China $ 2,117 $ 688 $ 5,015 $ 2,351 Americas/Pacific 223 136 652 697 South Korea 135 — 179 464 Southeast Asia 357 281 552 814 Japan 125 109 508 206 Hong Kong/Taiwan 31 2 629 1,119 EMEA 348 571 425 882 Other 10,528 9,427 34,333 32,432 Total $ 13,864 $ 11,214 $ 42,293 $ 38,965 Revenue by Major Market A major market is defined as one with total revenue greater than 10% of consolidated total revenue. Based on this criteria, the Company has identified three major markets: Mainland China, South Korea and Japan. There are approximately 50 other markets, each of which individually is less than 10%. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales for the periods presented. Sales are recorded in the jurisdiction in which the transactions occurred. Revenue by Product Line Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Nu Skin $ 384,635 $ 338,305 $ 1,237,547 $ 985,465 Pharmanex 261,892 224,031 687,789 623,046 Other 28,785 1,362 70,385 4,387 Totals $ 675,312 $ 563,698 $ 1,995,721 $ 1,612,898 Long-Lived Assets by Major Market A major market is defined as a market with long-lived assets greater than 10% of consolidated long-lived assets and also includes the Company’s country of domicile (the U.S.). Long-lived assets in Mainland China consist primarily of property, plant and equipment related to manufacturing, distribution facilities and the Mainland China headquarters. Long-lived assets in the U.S. consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, including the Company’s corporate offices and distribution facilities. Long-lived assets by major markets are set forth below for the periods ended September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (U.S. dollars in thousands): September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 United States $ 357,426 $ 302,884 Mainland China 84,680 97,046 South Korea 36,609 42,211 Japan 7,195 9,342 All others 10,794 13,104 Total $ 496,704 $ 464,587 |