Basis of Presentation (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and payables approximated fair value because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. Cash equivalents include only those investments having a maturity date of three months or less at the time of purchase. See Note 8 for the fair value of long-term debt and Note 11 for the fair value of derivative financial instruments. |
Service and Product Warranties | ' |
Service and Product Warranties |
The Company provides service and warranty policies on certain of its products. The Company accrues liabilities under service and warranty policies based upon specific claims and a review of historical warranty and service claim experience in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 450 “Contingencies” (“ASC Topic 450”). Adjustments are made to accruals as claim data and historical experience change. In addition, the Company incurs discretionary costs to service its products in connection with product performance issues and accrues for them when they are encountered. |
The changes in the carrying amount of service and product warranties are as follows (in millions): |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | $ | 228 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net provisions for warranties issued during the year | | | 87 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts incurred | | | (50 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency translation adjustments and other | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2014 | | $ | 267 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives and Hedging | ' |
ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC Topic 815”) requires a company to recognize all of its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. |
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risk managed by using derivative instruments is foreign currency exchange rate risk. Forward contracts against various foreign currencies are entered into to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk on forecasted revenues and expenses denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operating unit (cash flow hedge). In addition, the Company will enter into non-designated forward contracts against various foreign currencies to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk on recognized nonfunctional currency monetary accounts (non-designated hedge). |
The Company records all derivative financial instruments at their fair value in its Consolidated Balance Sheet. Except for certain non-designated hedges discussed below, all derivative financial instruments that the Company holds are designated as cash flow hedges and are highly effective in offsetting movements in the underlying risks. Such arrangements typically have terms between 2 and 24 months, but may have longer terms depending on the underlying cash flows being hedged, typically related to the projects in our backlog. The Company may also use interest rate contracts to mitigate its exposure to changes in interest rates on anticipated long-term debt issuances. |
At September 30, 2014, the Company has determined that the fair value of its derivative financial instruments representing assets of $36 million and liabilities of $186 million (primarily currency related derivatives) are determined using level 2 inputs (inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability) in the fair value hierarchy as the fair value is based on publicly available foreign exchange and interest rates at each financial reporting date. At September 30, 2014, the net fair value of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts totaled a net liability of $150 million. |
At September 30, 2014, the Company did not have any interest rate swaps and its financial instruments do not contain any credit-risk-related or other contingent features that could cause accelerated payments when the Company’s financial instruments are in net liability positions. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. |
Cash Flow Hedging Strategy |
To protect against the volatility of forecasted foreign currency cash flows resulting from forecasted revenues and expenses, the Company has instituted a cash flow hedging program. The Company hedges portions of its forecasted revenues and expenses denominated in nonfunctional currencies with forward contracts. When the U.S. dollar strengthens against the foreign currencies, the decrease in present value of future foreign currency revenues and expenses is offset by gains in the fair value of the forward contracts designated as hedges. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar weakens, the increase in the present value of future foreign currency cash flows is offset by losses in the fair value of the forward contracts. |
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is subject to a particular currency risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of Other Comprehensive Income and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings (e.g., in “revenues” when the hedged transactions are cash flows associated with forecasted revenues). The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any (i.e., the ineffective portion), or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the current period. |
Net Income Attributable to Company Per Share | ' |
|
The following table sets forth the computation of weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding (in millions, except per share data): |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
September 30, | September 30, |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 699 | | | $ | 598 | | | $ | 1,855 | | | $ | 1,553 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | — | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 52 | | | $ | 116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Company | | $ | 699 | | | $ | 636 | | | $ | 1,907 | | | $ | 1,669 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic—weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 429 | | | | 426 | | | | 428 | | | | 426 | |
Dilutive effect of employee stock options and other unvested stock awards | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted outstanding shares | | | 431 | | | | 428 | | | | 430 | | | | 428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Per share data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 1.63 | | | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | 4.34 | | | $ | 3.64 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Company | | $ | 1.63 | | | $ | 1.49 | | | $ | 4.46 | | | $ | 3.92 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 1.62 | | | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | 4.31 | | | $ | 3.62 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Company | | $ | 1.62 | | | $ | 1.49 | | | $ | 4.43 | | | $ | 3.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Cash dividends per share | | $ | 0.46 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 1.18 | | | $ | 0.65 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share” (“ASC Topic 260”) requires companies with unvested participating securities to utilize a two-class method for the computation of Net income attributable to Company per share. The two-class method requires a portion of Net income attributable to Company to be allocated to participating securities, which are unvested awards of share-based payments with non-forfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, if declared. Net income attributable to Company allocated to these participating securities was immaterial for three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and therefore not excluded from Net income attributable to Company per share calculation. |
|
In addition, the Company had stock options outstanding that were anti-dilutive totaling 6 million and 8 million shares for three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, and 7 million shares for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards | ' |
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2014-08 “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of and Entity” (ASU No. 2014-08), which is an update for Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 205 “Presentation of Financial Statements” and Topic No. 360 “Property, Plant and Equipment’. This update changes the requirements of reporting discontinued operations. Under the amended guidance, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The amendments in this update are effective for all disposals (or classifications as held for sale) of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years. Although early adoption is permitted, the Company did not elect to apply the guidance of ASU No. 2014-08 to the spin-off of NOW. The adoption of this update concerns presentation and disclosure only as it relates to our consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU No. 2014-08 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations. |