UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2012 |
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from ____ to ____. |
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Commission file number: |
001-14608 |
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| | |
Delaware | | 87-0563574 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
2002 South 5070 West Salt Lake City, Utah | | 84104-4726 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(801) 975-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No q
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No q
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer q | Accelerated Filer ý |
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Non-Accelerated Filer q (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company q |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes q No ý
As of September 26, 2012, the registrant had outstanding 21,810,106 shares of Class A common stock and 7,486,574 shares of Class B common stock.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
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| | | | | | | |
| August 31, 2012 | | May 31, 2012 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 17,291 |
| | $ | 8,607 |
|
Available-for-sale securities | 2,673 |
| | 5,162 |
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Receivables, net | 38,864 |
| | 29,778 |
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Inventories | 37,379 |
| | 43,933 |
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Prepaid expenses and other | 1,614 |
| | 2,378 |
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Deferred taxes, net | 3,243 |
| | 2,297 |
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| | | |
Total current assets | 101,064 |
| | 92,155 |
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| | | |
Property and equipment, net | 12,333 |
| | 13,130 |
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| | | |
Other assets: | | | |
Goodwill | 78,358 |
| | 78,458 |
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Intangible assets, net | 142,277 |
| | 143,563 |
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Available-for-sale securities | 584 |
| | 659 |
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Other assets | 2,530 |
| | 2,674 |
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| | | |
Total other assets | 223,749 |
| | 225,354 |
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| | | |
Total assets | $ | 337,146 |
| | $ | 330,639 |
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| | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 15,937 |
| | $ | 15,577 |
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Accrued expenses | 16,802 |
| | 19,441 |
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Current portion of long-term debt | 1,400 |
| | 3,400 |
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Income taxes payable | 4,781 |
| | 16 |
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Dividends payable | 154 |
| | 154 |
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| | | |
Total current liabilities | 39,074 |
| | 38,588 |
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Long-term liabilities: | | | |
Long-term debt, net | 132,280 |
| | 132,362 |
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Dividends payable | 472 |
| | 549 |
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Deferred taxes, net | 43,149 |
| | 44,016 |
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Other | 2,141 |
| | 2,236 |
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| | | |
Total long-term liabilities | 178,042 |
| | 179,163 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
| |
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| | | |
Stockholders' equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-10,000,000; no shares issued and outstanding | — |
| | — |
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Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-50,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-21,808,664 and 21,769,910 | 218 |
| | 218 |
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Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-25,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-7,486,574 | 75 |
| | 75 |
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Additional paid-in capital | 92,504 |
| | 91,346 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (130 | ) | | (85 | ) |
Retained earnings | 27,363 |
| | 21,334 |
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| | | |
Total stockholders' equity | 120,030 |
| | 112,888 |
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| | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 337,146 |
| | $ | 330,639 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
10/3SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
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| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended August 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
| | | |
Net sales | $ | 85,133 |
| | $ | 58,238 |
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| | | |
Cost of goods sold | 45,066 |
| | 32,196 |
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| | | |
Gross profit | 40,067 |
| | 26,042 |
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Operating expenses: | | | |
Selling and marketing | 19,108 |
| | 11,731 |
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General and administrative | 6,340 |
| | 4,968 |
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Research and development | 1,260 |
| | 1,296 |
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Amortization of intangibles | 1,022 |
| | 294 |
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| | | |
Total operating expenses | 27,730 |
| | 18,289 |
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| | | |
Income from operations | 12,337 |
| | 7,753 |
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| | | |
Other income (expense): | | | |
Interest income | 8 |
| | 18 |
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Interest expense | (2,709 | ) | | (370 | ) |
Other, net | (21 | ) | | 1 |
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| | | |
Total other expense, net | (2,722 | ) | | (351 | ) |
| | | |
Income before income taxes | 9,615 |
| | 7,402 |
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Income tax expense | 3,586 |
| | 2,699 |
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| | | |
Net income | $ | 6,029 |
| | $ | 4,703 |
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| | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | |
Basic | 29,355,593 |
| | 29,325,496 |
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Diluted | 29,933,470 |
| | 29,456,948 |
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| | | |
Net income per share – Class A and B common stock and vested restricted stock units: | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.21 |
| | $ | 0.16 |
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Diluted | $ | 0.20 |
| | $ | 0.16 |
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| | | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 5,984 |
| | $ | 4,691 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended August 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 6,029 |
| | $ | 4,703 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Deferred taxes | (1,783 | ) | | (256 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 2,394 |
| | 1,360 |
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Amortization of financing fees | 405 |
| | 49 |
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Stock-based compensation | 1,125 |
| | 525 |
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Excess tax benefit from equity instruments | (84 | ) | | (54 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Receivables | (9,086 | ) | | 2,265 |
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Inventories | 6,654 |
| | (1,266 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other | 764 |
| | (123 | ) |
Other assets | 7 |
| | — |
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Accounts payable | 492 |
| | 3,270 |
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Other current liabilities | 2,352 |
| | (443 | ) |
Other long-term liabilities | (95 | ) | | 44 |
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| | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 9,174 |
| | 10,074 |
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| | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Purchase of business | — |
| | (38,822 | ) |
Purchase of property and equipment | (443 | ) | | (1,059 | ) |
Purchase of available-for-sale securities | — |
| | (1,205 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities | 2,489 |
| | 1,606 |
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| | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 2,046 |
| | (39,480 | ) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from debt | — |
| | 40,000 |
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Payments on debt | (2,350 | ) | | — |
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Dividends paid | (77 | ) | | (421 | ) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | 85 |
| | 112 |
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Purchase and retirement of common stock | (136 | ) | | (643 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from equity instruments | 84 |
| | 54 |
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Contingent consideration settlement payments | (142 | ) | | — |
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| | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (2,536 | ) | | 39,102 |
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| | | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 8,684 |
| | 9,696 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 8,607 |
| | 39,547 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 17,291 |
| | $ | 49,243 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share data)
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1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER MATTERS |
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim financial statements”) of Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) do not include all disclosures provided in our annual consolidated financial statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The May 31, 2012 condensed consolidated balance sheet, included herein, was derived from our audited financial statements, but all disclosures included in the audited financial statements required by generally accepted accounting principles are not provided in the accompanying footnotes.
In our opinion, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations. Results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows that we may achieve for any other interim period or for the entire year.
With respect to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, increases (decreases) in amounts included in accounts payable for purchase of property and equipment totaled $(132) and $(35), respectively, for the three months ended August 31, 2012 and 2011. For the three months ended August 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, interest payments totaled $1,770 and $33 and net income tax payments totaled $475 and $3. During the fiscal 2012 first quarter, 5,148 shares of common stock valued at $49 were surrendered in exchange for options exercised. No shares of common stock were surrendered in exchange for options exercised during the fiscal 2013 first quarter.
On March 30, 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Airborne, Inc. from GF Consumer Health, L.L.C. for aggregate consideration of $150,230 in cash (the “Airborne Acquisition”). The Airborne Acquisition provides us with a leading brand in the immune support category of the dietary supplements industry. The Airborne Acquisition was funded primarily by borrowings under a new credit agreement. See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the credit agreement.
On June 1, 2011, we entered into an agreement whereby we purchased from Ganeden Biotech, Inc. (“Ganeden”) the probiotic brands Sustenex and Digestive Advantage (the “Probiotics Acquisition”), which we have accounted for as an acquisition of a business. In connection with the Probiotics Acquisition, we entered into a license agreement with Ganeden whereby Ganeden granted us a perpetual, exclusive, worldwide license under patents and associated know-how and other intellectual property rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize probiotics for use as dietary supplements for human consumption or human use over-the counter without a prescription or otherwise in the vitamins, minerals and supplements market (including foods or beverages marketed as supplements). The Probiotics Acquisition provides us worldwide exclusive rights to use a leading probiotic technology and provides access to the probiotic over-the-counter and dietary supplement market. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, we will pay Ganeden royalties ranging from 3.0% to 7.0% of net sales of the licensed products for a period of five years.
The total consideration transferred for the Probiotics Acquisition was $41,699; consisting of $38,822 in cash funded by borrowings under our then-current credit facility, and $2,877 in contingent consideration representing the acquisition date fair value of the estimated royalties to be paid to Ganeden. Total estimated royalties to be paid to Ganeden at the acquisition date range from $3,000 to $5,000 on an undiscounted basis. Royalties paid through August 31, 2012 were $575.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition dates for the Airborne Acquisition and Probiotics Acquisition are as follows:
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| Airborne Acquisition | | Probiotics Acquisition |
Assets acquired: | | | |
Cash | $ | 87 |
| | $ | — |
|
Receivables, net(1) | 5,238 |
| | 2,526 |
|
Inventories | 9,780 |
| | 2,342 |
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Prepaid expenses and other | 177 |
| | 5 |
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Property and equipment | 511 |
| | — |
|
Intangible assets | 114,670 |
| | 30,781 |
|
Goodwill | 65,805 |
| | 8,307 |
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Total assets acquired | 196,268 |
| | 43,961 |
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Liabilities assumed: | | | |
Accounts payable | 1,310 |
| | 1,805 |
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Accrued expenses | 1,868 |
| | 457 |
|
Deferred taxes | 42,860 |
| | — |
|
Total liabilities assumed | 46,038 |
| | 2,262 |
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Net assets acquired | $ | 150,230 |
| | $ | 41,699 |
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(1)Contractual gross receivables totaled $5,561 and $2,842, respectively, for the Airborne Acquisition and the Probiotics Acquisition.
The total purchase price for each acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, with amounts exceeding fair value recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recognized in the Airborne Acquisition, $2,566 of which is deductible for tax purposes, is primarily attributable to diversification of our existing product lines and certain selling, administrative and manufacturing cost savings. The goodwill recognized in the Probiotics Acquisition, all of which is deductible for tax purposes, is primarily attributable to diversification of our existing product lines, access to resources for the research and development of future technology in the probiotics market, and certain selling and corporate cost savings.
We obtained independent valuations to assist us in our estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The valuations used a combination of income, sales comparison, and cost approach methodologies in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, utilizing observable market based inputs and non-observable inputs into the valuation models.
Our interim financial statements as of and for the three months ended August 31, 2011 reflected the determination and allocation of the purchase price for the Probiotics Acquisition using preliminary estimates and assumptions. Since the acquisition, certain adjustments and reclassifications were made to the previously reported provisional amounts. The total consideration transferred increased to $41,699 from $38,897, primarily due to obtaining fair value information related to the contingent consideration and the recognition of that contingent consideration as part of the purchase price. This increase in consideration transferred is primarily reflected as a decrease of $123 in inventories and increases of $1,937 in acquired intangible assets and $790 in goodwill. Also during the fiscal 2012 second quarter, certain reclassifications were made to the components of net working capital acquired. The accompanying prior year interim financial statements reflect these changes.
Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended May 31, 2012 reflected the allocation of the purchase price for the Airborne Acquisition using preliminary estimates and assumptions. During the fiscal 2013 first quarter, certain adjustments were made to the previously reported provisional amounts. These adjustments primarily related to obtaining fair value information related to acquired inventories. As a result, the amount of the purchase price allocated to acquired inventories increased by $3,000 with a corresponding decrease in primarily intangible assets. As a result of this change, fiscal 2012 fourth quarter net income decreased by $291, net of income tax benefit of $184, due to a $475 inventory charge to cost of goods sold. During the fiscal 2013 first quarter, we recognized an additional
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
$1,550 inventory charge to cost of goods sold, resulting in a $972 decrease in net income, net of income tax benefit of $578.
Allocation of the purchase price for the Airborne Acquisition is based upon preliminary estimates and assumptions and pending the final valuation report. These preliminary estimates and assumptions could change significantly during the measurement period as we finalize the valuations of the net tangible, including inventories, and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any change could result in variances between our future financial results and the amounts recognized in the accompanying interim financial statements as of and for the three months ended August 31, 2012.
Net sales and net income related to the Airborne Acquisition included in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal 2013 first quarter are approximately $13,300 and $3,743, respectively. For the three months ended August 31, 2011, pro forma unaudited consolidated net sales, net income and net income per diluted share are $74,339, $7,067 and $0.24, respectively. The pro forma unaudited results from operations give effect as if the Airborne Acquisition had occurred on June 1, 2011, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including the amortization of intangible assets, interest expense, tax adjustments, specific transaction related expenses incurred prior to the execution date, and assumes the purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased and liabilities assumed based on their values at the date of purchase.
The pro forma information may not be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had the Airborne Acquisition actually occurred at June 1, 2011, nor should it be construed as a projection of future results.
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3. | AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES & CASH EQUIVALENTS |
Available-for-sale securities and cash equivalents measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), consist of the following at:
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| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
August 31, 2012: | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | $ | 7,453 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,453 |
|
Certificates of deposit | — |
| | 1,695 |
| | — |
| | 1,695 |
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Corporate debt securities | 686 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 686 |
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Federal, state and municipal debt securities | 876 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 876 |
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| | | | | | | |
| $ | 9,015 |
| | $ | 1,695 |
| | $ | — |
| | 10,710 |
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| | | | | | | |
Less cash equivalents | | | | | | | 7,453 |
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Total available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | 3,257 |
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Less long-term portion | | | |
| | |
| | 584 |
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| | | | | | | |
Short-term portion | |
| | |
| | |
| | $ | 2,673 |
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| | | | | | | |
May 31, 2012: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Money market funds | $ | 4,897 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,897 |
|
Certificates of deposit | — |
| | 3,174 |
| | — |
| | 3,174 |
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Corporate debt securities | 1,696 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,696 |
|
Federal, state and municipal debt securities | 502 |
| | — |
| | 449 |
| | 951 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| $ | 7,095 |
| | $ | 3,174 |
| | $ | 449 |
| | 10,718 |
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| | | | | | | |
Less cash equivalents | | | | | | | 4,897 |
|
Total available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | 5,821 |
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Less long-term portion | |
| | |
| | |
| | 659 |
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| | | | | | | |
Short-term portion | |
| | |
| | |
| | $ | 5,162 |
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SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of available-for-sale securities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
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| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended August 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
Beginning balance | $ | 449 |
| | $ | 435 |
|
Reclassified to Level 1 | (449 | ) | | — |
|
Total gains (all unrealized and included in other comprehensive loss) | — |
| | 26 |
|
| | | |
Ending balance | $ | — |
| | $ | 461 |
|
During the fiscal 2013 first quarter, certain debt securities, previously measured at fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis (Level 3), were measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets (Level 1). Due to limited trading activity, these securities were previously deemed to be trading in an inactive market. These securities are now deemed to be trading in an active market due to increases in recent trading activity.
Contractual maturities of debt securities are as follows at August 31, 2012:
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| | | |
Less than one year | $ | 2,673 |
|
One to five years | — |
|
Over five years | 584 |
|
| |
Total | $ | 3,257 |
|
At August 31, 2012, available-for-sale securities include $584 in debt securities valued $216 below cost and included in long-term assets.
At August 31, 2012, unrealized losses of $130, net of income tax benefits of $86, were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying interim financial statements. The amount of unrealized gains or losses for the three months ended August 31, 2012 and 2011 was not significant.
In determining the fair value of our available-for-sale securities at August 31, 2012, we have taken into consideration quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair value determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.
Our other financial instruments, including primarily cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and outstanding debt when valued using market interest rates, would not be materially different from the amounts presented in these interim financial statements.
Receivables, net, consist of the following:
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| | | | | | | |
| August 31, 2012 | | May 31, 2012 |
Trade accounts | $ | 43,326 |
| | $ | 33,764 |
|
Other | 102 |
| | 92 |
|
| | | |
| 43,428 |
| | 33,856 |
|
Less allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts | (4,564 | ) | | (4,078 | ) |
| | | |
Total | $ | 38,864 |
| | $ | 29,778 |
|
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Inventories consist of the following:
|
| | | | | | | |
| August 31, 2012 | | May 31, 2012 |
Raw materials | $ | 14,656 |
| | $ | 12,480 |
|
Work in process | 354 |
| | 1,304 |
|
Finished goods | 22,369 |
| | 30,149 |
|
| | | |
Total | $ | 37,379 |
| | $ | 43,933 |
|
|
| |
6. | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET |
Goodwill and intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| August 31, 2012 | | May 31, 2012 |
| Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Book Value | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Book Value |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | $ | 78,358 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 78,358 |
| | $ | 78,458 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 78,458 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Technology license agreement | $ | 15,044 |
| | $ | (1,047 | ) | | $ | 13,997 |
| | $ | 15,044 |
| | $ | (798 | ) | | $ | 14,246 |
|
Customer relationships | 64,598 |
| | (1,312 | ) | | 63,286 |
| | 64,598 |
| | (559 | ) | | 64,039 |
|
Supply agreement | 2,264 |
| | (717 | ) | | 1,547 |
| | 2,264 |
| | (453 | ) | | 1,811 |
|
Non-compete agreements | 393 |
| | (98 | ) | | 295 |
| | 393 |
| | (78 | ) | | 315 |
|
Patents and trademark | 63,852 |
| | (700 | ) | | 63,152 |
| | 63,852 |
| | (700 | ) | | 63,152 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 146,151 |
| | $ | (3,874 | ) | | $ | 142,277 |
| | $ | 146,151 |
| | $ | (2,588 | ) | | $ | 143,563 |
|
The technology license agreement, which grants perpetual patent, trademark, know-how and copyright licenses, is amortized over an estimated useful life of 11 years and the customer relationships are amortized over an estimated useful life of 20 years, both recognizing amortization expense based on a method that reflects expected undiscounted cash flows. The supply agreement is amortized over an estimated useful life of 3 years and non-compete agreements are amortized over estimated useful lives of 5 years, both recognizing amortization expense using the straight-line method. Certain trademarks with a carrying value of $63,152 have been determined to have indefinite lives and are not being amortized.
Amortization expense for the first quarters of fiscal 2013 and 2012 was $1,286 and $407, respectively. Amortization expense of $264 and $113 related to the supply agreement is included in cost of goods sold for the first quarters of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense related to the other intangible assets is reflected as an operating expense and included in amortization of intangibles. Estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years, assuming no changes in our intangible assets, is $5,938 (2013), $6,017 (2014), $5,631 (2015), $5,782 (2016), and $5,607 (2017).
Goodwill and intangible assets (and useful lives) resulting from the Airborne Acquisition are preliminary. See Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the Airborne Acquisition.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
| | | | | | | |
| August 31, 2012 | | May 31, 2012 |
| | | |
Accrued personnel related costs | $ | 3,273 |
| | $ | 6,969 |
|
Accrued promotional costs | 11,073 |
| | 10,595 |
|
Other | 2,456 |
| | 1,877 |
|
| | | |
Total | $ | 16,802 |
| | $ | 19,441 |
|
On August 18, 2009, we entered into, through our wholly-owned direct operating subsidiary Schiff Nutrition Group, Inc. (“SNG”), an $80,000 revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent. Borrowings under the Credit Facility were subject to interest at floating rates based on U.S. Bank's prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the LIBOR rate. In addition, we were obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%. The Credit Facility, which was scheduled to mature on August 18, 2012, was terminated on March 30, 2012.
On March 30, 2012, we replaced the Credit Facility with a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), with Royal Bank of Canada as agent, which provides for borrowings up to $200,000. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, we borrowed $140,000 of term loans (the “Term Loans”) to partially finance the Airborne Acquisition. The Credit Agreement also provides a $60,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolver Loans”), which may be used to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, and certain permitted strategic transactions. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates, subject to a floor, based on the Royal Bank of Canada's prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the adjusted Eurodollar rate. The Term Loans mature on March 30, 2018, and Revolver Loans mature on March 30, 2017. The Term Loans will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum of the original principal amount thereof, with the remaining balance due at final maturity. We may prepay any loans without penalty or premium, and the Term Loans may be repaid at a discount subject to conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. We are required to prepay the Term Loans in an amount equal to (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from any debt incurred by us, (ii) 100% of any asset sales, casualty and condemnation events and (iii) 50% of excess cash flow (such percentage to be subject to reduction based on achievement of specified senior secured net leverage ratios), in each case, subject to certain reinvestment rights and other exceptions. We are obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.375% to 0.750%.
At August 31, 2012, we had outstanding $133,680 in Term Loans, which is net of unamortized debt issue costs of $5,970. The interest rate on the Term Loans was 6.00% at August 31, 2012. The current portion of the Term Loans, reflected as a current liability in the August 31, 2012 balance sheet, is $1,400.
At May 31, 2012, we had outstanding $2,000 in Revolver Loans and $133,762 in Term Loans, which is net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6,238. The interest rate on the Revolver and Term Loans, respectively, was 4.99% and 6.00% at May 31, 2012. The current portion of the Revolver and Term Loans, reflected as a current liability in the May 31, 2012 balance sheet, is $3,400. Although contractually due on March 30, 2017, the outstanding $2,000 in Revolver Loans was paid in July 2012 and is reflected as a current liability at May 31, 2012.
At August 31, 2012, future maturities of the Term Loans, excluding debt issuance costs, are as follows; $1,400 (2013), $1,400 (2014), $1,400 (2015), $1,400 (2016), $1,400 (2017) and $132,650 thereafter. These future maturities exclude potential elective or required pre-payments as described above, if any.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
We have outstanding two classes of common stock, both of which generally have identical rights and privileges, with the exception of voting and conversion, or transfer rights. Each holder of Class A or Class B common stock is entitled to share ratably in any dividends, liquidating distributions or consideration resulting from certain business combinations. However, each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held while each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes for each share held. The holders of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class. Class A common stock cannot be converted into any other securities of the Company, while Class B common stock holders have the right to convert their shares into Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis. In addition, generally, any shares of Class B common stock that are transferred will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended August 31, |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
Income available to Class A and B common stockholders and vested restricted stock units (numerator): | | | |
Net income | $ | 6,029 |
| | $ | 4,703 |
|
Adjustments | — |
| | — |
|
| | | |
Income on which basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated | $ | 6,029 |
| | $ | 4,703 |
|
| | | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (denominator): | | | |
Basic | 29,355,593 |
| | 29,325,496 |
|
Add-incremental shares from restricted stock | 77,129 |
| | 39,871 |
|
Add-incremental shares from restricted stock units | 3,594 |
| | 1,899 |
|
Add-incremental shares from stock options | 497,154 |
| | 89,682 |
|
| | | |
Diluted | 29,933,470 |
| | 29,456,948 |
|
Options to purchase 30,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $19.41 per share and 891,000 shares of Class A common stock at exercise prices ranging from $11.05 to $11.31 per share were outstanding during the first quarters of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective period.
The net income per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common stock and vested restricted stock units not yet issued because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation.
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11. | CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND PRODUCTS |
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities and accounts receivable.
Generally, our cash and cash equivalents, which may include money market accounts, certificates of deposit and United States Treasury Bills with maturities of three months or less, and high quality commercial paper, exceed Federal
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
Deposit Insurance Corporation limits on insurable amounts; thus exposing us to certain credit risk. We mitigate our risk by investing in or through major financial institutions. We have not experienced any realized losses on our cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities.
At August 31, 2012, we held $3,257 in available-for-sale securities consisting of $1,695 in certificates of deposit and $1,562 in other debt securities, including $584 in debt securities valued $216 below cost. In determining the fair value of our available-for-sale securities at August 31, 2012, we have taken into consideration quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair values determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities and insurance provisions, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position. Although we believe the debt securities will ultimately be liquidated at or near our cost basis, any impairment in the value of these securities could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
With respect to accounts receivable, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and monitor collections from customers. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts which is based upon historical experience as well as specific customer collection issues. Historically, bad debt expense has not been significant and has been within expectations and allowances established. However, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. If the financial condition of one or more of our customers were to deteriorate, additional allowances may be required.
The combined net sales to our two largest customers are significant. For the first quarters of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, Customer A accounted for approximately 28% and 30%, and Customer B accounted for approximately 39% and 35%, of total net sales. At August 31, 2012 and May 31, 2012, respectively, amounts due from Customer A represented approximately 26% and 27%, and amounts due from Customer B represented approximately 33% and 37%, of total trade accounts receivable.
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12. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
We are involved in various legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. Although ultimate liability cannot be determined at the present time, based on available information, we do not believe the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. However, it is possible that future litigation could arise, or that developments could occur in existing litigation, that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are engaged in litigation concerning advertising statements relating to our Move Free Advanced products. In a case filed in May 2011 and pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California (“Lerma”), the plaintiff has brought two California statutory claims (under the Consumer Legal Remedies Act and the Unfair Competition Law) and a common law breach of express warranty claim, each of which alleges false or misleading advertising by us. The plaintiff seeks to certify a class, which would consist of all California residents who purchased Move Free Advanced within the class period. The plaintiff seeks actual damages, punitive damages and injunctive relief on behalf of this purported class. In another case filed in December 2011 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (“Pearson”), the plaintiff alleged violations of the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act and similar consumer fraud statutes of certain other states relating to our advertising for Move Free Advanced, as well as personal injury and negligence claims. In Pearson, the plaintiff sought to certify a class consisting of purchasers of Move Free Advanced within the applicable statute of limitations period or, alternatively, all Illinois residents who purchased these products within the applicable limitations period. The plaintiff also sought actual damages, medical monitoring and attorneys' fees. In February 2012, Pearson was voluntarily dismissed. In March 2012, the plaintiff in Lerma was granted leave of court to add the Pearson named plaintiff and his allegations and claims to the Lerma case. All of the plaintiffs' claims on behalf of respective proposed classes are now pending in Lerma. We dispute the plaintiffs' allegations and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in the litigation. At this time, however, we are unable to determine the amount of loss, if any, from these matters.
We establish liabilities when a particular contingency is probable and estimable. As of August 31, 2012, it is reasonably possible that exposure to loss exists in excess of amounts accrued. However, such amount, if any, cannot be currently estimated.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC. Sections of this Form 10-Q including, in particular, this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are based on management's beliefs and assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections. Statements that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements which are preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “intends,” or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control, and therefore, actual results may differ materially. Important factors that may cause results to materially differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors indicated from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2012, copies of which are available upon request from our investor relations group or which may be obtained at the SEC's website (www.sec.gov). Forward-looking statements only speak as of the date hereof and we do not undertake and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
General
Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. is a leading nutritional supplement company offering vitamins, nutrition supplements and nutrition bars in the United States and abroad. Our portfolio of well-known brands, including MegaRed®, Move Free®, Airborne®, Tiger's Milk®, Sustenex®, Digestive Advantage® and Schiff® Vitamins, is marketed primarily through the mass market (including club) and, to a lesser extent, health food store distribution channels.
On March 30, 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Airborne, Inc. from GF Consumer Health, L.L.C. for aggregate consideration of $150.2 million in cash (the "Airborne Acquisition"). Airborne is a leading brand in immunity support products. The Airborne Acquisition was funded primarily by borrowings under a new Credit Agreement. See Note 8 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the new Credit Agreement.
During fiscal 2012, we provided selling and marketing support intended to, among other things: defend our overall Move Free business against competition, including private label, and ultimately to increase our market share in the joint care product category; support the growth and distribution of MegaRed; and support the launch and expansion of new products such as Move Free Ultra and MegaRed Extra Strength. During fiscal 2012, we significantly increased our investment in selling and marketing, particularly advertising and consumer marketing. During the fiscal 2013 first quarter, we continued these efforts by increasing our advertising and other consumer support to $12.5 million from $6.5 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter. We believe this strategy is strengthening our brands, promoting consumer loyalty and contributing to the growth in our branded business.
Our gross profit and operating margins for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, compared to the fiscal 2012 first quarter, were positively impacted by a higher mix of branded sales, including Airborne sales, together with operational efficiencies, partially offset by a $1.6 million purchase accounting inventory charge related to the Airborne Acquisition. Allocation of the Airborne Acquisition purchase price resulted in a $3.0 million increase in acquired inventories which is charged to cost of goods sold as the inventory is sold. Approximately $2.0 million of the inventory valuation adjustment has been recognized through August 31, 2012. The remaining $1.0 million will be recognized in the fiscal 2013 second quarter.
Our operating results for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, compared to the fiscal 2012 first quarter, were negatively impacted by $0.7 million in amortization expense related to the Airborne Acquisition. In addition, interest expense for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, compared to the fiscal 2012 first quarter, increased $2.3 million, primarily due to the issuance of debt to fund the Airborne Acquisition.
Factors affecting our historical results, including the previous implementation of strategic initiatives as well as continuing refinement of our growth and business strategies, are ongoing considerations and processes. While the
focus of these considerations is to improve future profitability, we cannot assure you that our decisions relating to these initiatives will not adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Results of Operations (unaudited)
Three Months Ended August 31, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended August 31, 2011
The following tables show comparative results for selected items as reported and as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended August 31, (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
| | | | | | | |
Net sales | $ | 85,133 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 58,238 |
| | 100.0 | % |
Cost of goods sold | 45,066 |
| | 52.9 |
| | 32,196 |
| | 55.3 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit | 40,067 |
| | 47.1 |
| | 26,042 |
| | 44.7 |
|
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Selling and marketing | 19,108 |
| | 22.4 |
| | 11,731 |
| | 20.2 |
|
General and administrative | 6,340 |
| | 7.4 |
| | 4,968 |
| | 8.5 |
|
Research and development | 1,260 |
| | 1.5 |
| | 1,296 |
| | 2.2 |
|
Amortization of intangibles | 1,022 |
| | 1.2 |
| | 294 |
| | 0.5 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | 27,730 |
| | 32.6 |
| | 18,289 |
| | 31.4 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Income from operations | 12,337 |
| | 14.5 |
| | 7,753 |
| | 13.3 |
|
Other expense, net | (2,722 | ) | | (3.2 | ) | | (351 | ) | | (0.6 | ) |
Income tax expense | (3,586 | ) | | (4.2 | ) | | (2,699 | ) | | (4.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 6,029 |
| | 7.1 | % | | $ | 4,703 |
| | 8.1 | % |
Net Sales. Net sales increased 46.2% to $85.1 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, from $58.2 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, due to an increase in both branded and private label net sales.
Aggregate branded net sales increased 49.3% to $74.8 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, from $50.1 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, primarily due to an increase in sales volume of $15.0 million, or 21.8% and $13.3 million in incremental Airborne net sales; partially offset by an aggregate $3.6 million increase in promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions and sales returns and allowances. Classification of promotional costs as a reduction from gross sales is required when the promotion effectively represents a sales price decrease. The increase in branded sales volume was primarily attributable to increases in new product sales, particularly Move Free Ultra and MegaRed Extra Strength.
Private label sales increased 27.2% to $10.3 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, from $8.1 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter. The increase was primarily related to timing of promotional activity for certain private label products.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 53.9% to $40.1 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, from $26.0 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter. Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 47.1% for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, from 44.7% for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, primarily resulting from a higher mix of branded sales, driven by the Airborne Acquisition, together with operational efficiencies. The fiscal 2013 first quarter gross profit was negatively impacted by a purchase accounting adjustment related to acquired Airborne inventory resulting in a $1.6 million decrease in gross profit. Since certain of our warehousing and distribution costs are included in general and administrative expenses, our gross profit may not be comparable to other entities that may include these expenses as a component of cost of goods sold.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased 51.6% to $27.7 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, from $18.3 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter. Operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 32.6% and
31.4%, respectively, for the fiscal 2013 and 2012 first quarters. The increase in operating expenses reflects increases in selling and marketing, general and administrative and amortization of intangibles.
Selling and marketing expenses, including sales, marketing, advertising, freight and other costs, increased to $19.1 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, from $11.7 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, primarily due to an increase in consumer marketing support, primarily advertising, together with an increase in personnel related expenses.
General and administrative expenses increased to $6.3 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, from $5.0 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, primarily due to an increase in personnel related expenses, including long-term management incentive plan costs and accrued annual bonuses.
Research and development costs remained constant at $1.3 million for the fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 first quarters.
Amortization of intangibles increased $0.7 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, compared to the fiscal 2012 first quarter, due to the March 30, 2012 Airborne Acquisition.
Other Expense, net. The $2.4 million increase in other expense, net, resulted from an increase in interest expense. Interest expense increased due to the significant increase in outstanding debt related to the Airborne Acquisition.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $3.6 million for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, compared to $2.7 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter. The increase primarily resulted from an increase in pre-tax income. The effective tax rate increased modestly to 37.3% for the fiscal 2013 first quarter, from 36.5% for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, primarily due to a decrease in certain income tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working capital increased $8.4 million to $62.0 million at August 31, 2012, from $53.6 million at May 31, 2012. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term available-for-sale securities, in aggregate, increased $6.2 million at August 31, 2012, as compared to May 31, 2012, primarily due to $9.2 million in positive cash flows from operations, partially offset by $2.4 million in cash outlays for principal debt payments and $0.4 million in capital expenditures. Net receivables increased by $9.1 million at August 31, 2012, as compared to May 31, 2012, primarily resulting from an increase in net sales during the fiscal 2013 first quarter, as compared to the fiscal 2012 fourth quarter. Inventories decreased $6.6 million at August 31, 2012, as compared to May 31, 2012, primarily due to supply chain and operational efficiencies. Accrued expenses decreased by $2.6 million at August 31, 2012, as compared to May 31, 2012, primarily resulting from a decrease in accrued annual bonuses, partially offset by an increase in accrued interest and promotional expenses.
At August 31, 2012, we held $3.3 million in available-for-sale securities, consisting of $1.7 million in certificates of deposit and $1.6 million in other debt securities. We believe the unsuccessful liquidation of some, or all, of these securities over the next twelve months will not significantly impact our liquidity needs.
On August 18, 2009, we entered into, through our wholly-owned direct operating subsidiary Schiff Nutrition Group, Inc. (“SNG”), an $80.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent. Borrowings under the Credit Facility were subject to interest at floating rates based on U.S. Bank's prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the LIBOR rate. In addition, we were obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%. The Credit Facility, which was scheduled to mature on August 18, 2012, was terminated on March 30, 2012.
On March 30, 2012, we replaced the Credit Facility with a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), with Royal Bank of Canada as agent, which provides for borrowings up to $200.0 million. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, we borrowed $140.0 million of term loans (the “Term Loans”) to partially finance the Airborne Acquisition. The Credit Agreement also provides a $60.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver Loans”), which may be used to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, and certain permitted strategic transactions. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates, subject to a floor, based on the Royal Bank of Canada's prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the adjusted Eurodollar rate. The Term Loans mature on March 30, 2018, and Revolver Loans mature on March 30, 2017. The Term Loans will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum of the original principal amount thereof, with the remaining balance due at
final maturity. We may prepay any loans without penalty or premium, and the Term Loans may be repaid at a discount subject to conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. We are required to prepay the Term Loans in an amount equal to (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from any debt incurred by us, (ii) 100% of any asset sales, casualty and condemnation events and (iii) 50% of excess cash flow (such percentage to be subject to reduction based on achievement of specified senior secured net leverage ratios), in each case, subject to certain reinvestment rights and other exceptions. We are obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.375% to 0.750%.
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and the financing sources discussed above will be sufficient to meet our normal cash operating requirements during the next twelve months. However, we continue to review opportunities to acquire or invest in companies, product rights and other investments that are compatible with or complementary to our existing business. We could use cash and financing sources discussed herein, or financing sources that subsequently become available, to fund acquisitions or investments. In addition, we may consider issuing additional debt or equity securities in the future to fund potential acquisitions or growth, or to refinance existing debt. However, no assurance can be given that additional funds will be available on satisfactory terms, or at all, to fund such activities.
Our Board of Directors will determine dividend policy in the future based upon, among other factors, results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant at the time. In addition, our Credit Agreement contains certain customary terms and conditions, including financial covenants, that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. We can give no assurance that we will pay dividends in the future.
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K, as of August 31, 2012 or May 31, 2012.
A summary of our outstanding contractual obligations at August 31, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Cash Obligations(1) | Total Amounts Committed | | Less than 1 Year | | 1-3 Years | | 3-5 Years | | More than 5 Years |
| | | | | | | | | |
Debt obligations, including interest(2) | $ | 187,864 |
| | $ | 10,317 |
| | $ | 20,392 |
| | $ | 19,891 |
| | $ | 137,264 |
|
Operating leases | 19,393 |
| | 2,390 |
| | 3,527 |
| | 3,402 |
| | 10,074 |
|
Purchase obligations(3) | 20,141 |
| | 20,141 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Total obligations | $ | 227,398 |
| | $ | 32,848 |
| | $ | 23,919 |
| | $ | 23,293 |
| | $ | 147,338 |
|
| |
(1) | Unrecognized income tax benefits totaling approximately $517 are excluded since we are unable to estimate the period of settlement, if any. |
| |
(2) | Debt obligations, including interest, exclude potential elective or required pre-payments, including the impact of such pre-payments on interest payments, as defined in the Credit Agreement. |
| |
(3) | Purchase obligations consist primarily of open purchase orders for goods and services, primarily including raw materials, packaging and outsourced contract manufacturing commitments. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our interim financial statements, we make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales, cost of goods sold and operating expenses during the reported periods. We periodically evaluate our estimates and judgments related to the valuation of available-for-sale securities, inventories and intangible assets, allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts, uncertainties related to certain tax benefits and valuation of deferred tax assets. Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2012, filed with the SEC, describes the accounting policies governing each of these matters. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on our future expectations that are believed to be reasonable. The combination of these factors forms
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from our current estimates and those differences may be material.
We believe the following accounting policies affect some of our more significant estimates and judgments used in preparation of our interim financial statements:
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• | We provide for valuation adjustments for changes in the fair values of our available-for-sale securities. Fair values are based upon quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair values determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities and insurance provisions, as deemed appropriate. Changes in valuation adjustments for declines in the fair values of our available-for-sales securities did not impact net income for the fiscal 2013 and 2012 first quarters. At both August 31, 2012 and May 31, 2012, unrealized losses resulting from fair market adjustments to our available-for-sale securities totaled $0.1 million. |
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• | We provide for inventory valuation adjustments for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions and/or liquidation value. For the fiscal 2013 and 2012 first quarters, inventory valuation adjustments resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. If actual demand and/or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs would be required. |
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• | We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts for estimated losses resulting from customer exposures, including among others, product returns, inability to make payments and expected utilization of offered discounts. For both the fiscal 2013 and 2012 first quarters, changes in our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of $0.5 million. At August 31, 2012 and May 31, 2012, our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts amounted to $4.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Actual results may differ from our current estimates, resulting in adjustment of the respective allowance(s). |
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• | We currently have deferred tax assets resulting from temporary differences between financial and income tax reporting. These deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. The realization of these deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future operating results. Changes in these valuation allowances relating to deferred tax assets did not impact net income for the fiscal 2013 and 2012 first quarters. At both August 31, 2012 and May 31, 2012, deferred tax asset valuation allowances were zero. |
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• | We recognize tax benefits relative to certain tax positions in which we may be uncertain as to whether that tax position will ultimately be sustained as filed in our tax return. The recognition or derecognition of these tax benefits is subject to periodic evaluation of the sustainability of the tax position based upon changes in facts, circumstances or available information. Changes in the recognition of these tax benefits did not significantly impact net income for the fiscal 2013 and 2012 first quarters. At both August 31, 2012 and May 31, 2012, unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $0.5 million. |
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• | We have certain intangible assets which are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. We also have goodwill and certain indefinite lived intangible assets, which are evaluated and/or tested at least annually for impairment. We did not recognize any intangible asset or goodwill impairment losses for the fiscal 2013 and 2012 first quarters. The determination of whether or not these assets are impaired involves significant judgment. Changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact our judgment and require adjustment to the recorded intangible assets or goodwill balances. |
Impact of Inflation
Inflation affects the cost of raw materials, goods and services we use. In recent years, inflation overall has been modest. We seek to mitigate the adverse effects of inflation primarily through improved productivity, strategic buying initiatives, and cost containment programs. However, the nutritional supplement industry competitive environment generally limits our ability to raise prices in order to recover higher costs resulting from inflation.
Seasonality
Our business generally is not inherently seasonal. However, the recently acquired Airborne business is seasonal, with historically higher sales volumes during our second and third fiscal quarters. We also experience fluctuations in sales resulting from timing of marketing and promotional activities, customer buying patterns and consumer spending patterns. In addition, as a result of changes in product sales mix, competitive conditions, raw material pricing pressures and other factors, as discussed above, we experience fluctuations in gross profit and operating margins on a quarter-to-quarter basis.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The following discussion involves forward-looking statements of market risk which assume that certain adverse market conditions may occur. Actual future market conditions may differ materially from such assumptions. Accordingly, the forward-looking statements should not be considered our projections of future events or losses.
Our cash flows and net earnings may be subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates. Our current policy does not allow speculation in derivative instruments for profit or execution of derivative instrument contracts for which there is no underlying exposure. We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes. We measure market risk, related to our holdings of financial instruments, based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. Our Credit Agreement, under which borrowings bear interest at floating rates, in aggregate had $139.7 million outstanding at August 31, 2012. Interest income earned on our short-term investments and interest expense recognized on our outstanding debt are impacted by changes in interest rates. We do not believe that a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have had a material effect on our net earnings or cash flows for the fiscal 2013 first quarter.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In addition, the design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of August 31, 2012 at the reasonable assurance level.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
The information set forth in Note 12 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed by us in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012.
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
The following table presents information regarding repurchases of our Class A common stock during the fiscal 2013 first quarter:
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Period | Total number of shares purchased(1) | | Average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs |
June 1 – June 30 | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | — |
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July 1 – July 31 | 7,197 |
| | 18.83 |
| | — |
| | — |
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August 1 – August 31 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
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Total | 7,197 |
| | $ | 18.83 |
| | — |
| | — |
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(1) | Repurchase of these shares was to satisfy employee minimum tax withholding obligations due upon issuance of shares underlying restricted stock unit awards. |
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ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
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ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
None.
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10.1. | Amended and Restated Agreement effective as of September 28, 2010 between Schiff Nutrition Group, Inc. and Joseph W. Baty. (1) |
10.2. | Form of Employment Agreement between Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. and each of Shane Durkee, Scott Milsten and Jennifer Steeves-Kiss. (1) |
31.1. | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (1) |
31.2. | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (1) |
32.1. | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (2) |
101. | Interactive Data File (2) |
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1. | Filed herewith. |
2. | Furnished herewith. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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Date: | October 3, 2012 | By: | /s/ Tarang P. Amin |
| | | Tarang P. Amin |
| | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: | October 3, 2012 | By: | /s/ Joseph W. Baty |
| | | Joseph W. Baty |
| | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |