Employee and Retiree Benefit Plans | Note 17 – Employee and Retiree Benefit Plans The Company has a funded, qualified defined benefit retirement plan (“Retirement Plan”) that covers each employee of Deltic Timber Corporation, excluding employees of the subsidiaries, who were employed on December 31, 2014 and had completed 1,000 hours of service for a twelve-month period, once employment has commenced, and continues to meet both the 1,000 hours requirement and the employment requirement for each twelve-month period. Effective December 31, 2014, the Retirement Plan was closed to new participants. An unfunded, nonqualified supplemental executive retirement plan is maintained for certain current and former employees. All contributions to both plans are made by the Company. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of benefit service and average monthly compensation as defined by the Company’s Retirement Plan. The Company determines the vested benefit obligation on the actuarial present value based on the employee’s expected date of retirement. For the December 31, 2015 measurement of Deltic’s defined benefit obligations, the Company selected the RP-2014 Mortality Tables using Projection Scale MP-2015 as issued by the Society of Actuaries, since it was determined that those rates represented the best estimate of mortality for the participants in the Company’s plans. The Company also sponsors a plan for retired employees, excluding employees of the subsidiaries, that provides comprehensive healthcare benefits (supplementing Medicare benefits, for those eligible) and life insurance benefits. Costs are accrued for this plan during the service lives of covered employees. Retirees contribute a portion of the self-funded cost of healthcare benefits and the Company contributes the remainder. The Company pays premiums for life insurance coverage arranged through an insurance company. The health care plan is funded on a pay-as-you-go basis. The Company retains the right to modify or terminate the benefits and/or cost-sharing provisions. The following table sets forth the plans’ benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets, and funded status at December 31, 2015 and 2014. Defined Benefit Funded Retirement Plan Defined Benefit Plan Other Postretirement Plan (Thousands of dollars) 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation at beginning of period $ 47,750 37,010 9,644 4,690 12,698 10,756 Service cost 1,959 1,476 518 302 527 418 Interest cost 2,021 1,839 494 373 559 497 Participant contributions — — — — 92 88 Actuarial (gain)/loss (2,406 ) 8,626 2,655 4,534 (819 ) 1,355 Benefits paid (1,266 ) (1,201 ) (275 ) (255 ) (382 ) (416 ) Benefit obligation at end of period $ 48,058 47,750 13,036 9,644 12,675 12,698 Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period $ 32,795 30,627 — — — — Actual return on plan assets 240 2,327 — — — — Employer contributions 775 1,200 275 255 290 328 Participant contributions — — — — 92 88 Benefits paid (1,266 ) (1,201 ) (275 ) (255 ) (382 ) (416 ) Expenses (184 ) (158 ) — — — — Fair value of plan assets at end of period $ 32,360 32,795 — — — — Funded status of plans $ (15,698 ) (14,955 ) (13,036 ) (9,644 ) (12,675 ) (12,698 ) Amounts recognized in the balance sheet Current liability $ — — (272 ) (272 ) (380 ) (355 ) Noncurrent liability $ (15,698 ) (14,955 ) (12,764 ) (9,372 ) (12,295 ) (12,343 ) Deferred income taxes – net $ 6,157 5,866 5,113 3,783 4,647 4,981 Accumulated other comprehensive (income)/loss $ 7,071 7,615 4,308 3,064 215 732 Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss Net unrecognized (gain)/loss $ 11,633 12,525 7,088 5,041 334 1,231 Unrecognized prior service cost/(credit) — 4 — — — (46 ) Tax effects (4,562 ) (4,914 ) (2,780 ) (1,977 ) (119 ) (453 ) $ 7,071 7,615 4,308 3,064 215 732 Defined Benefit Retirement Plan Defined Benefit Retirement Plan Other Plan (Thousands of dollars) 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Assumptions used in measurement of benefit obligations Weighted average discount rate 4.47 % 4.21 % 4.47 % 4.21 % 4.50 % 4.25 % Rate of compensation increase 4.00 % 4.00 % 5.00 % 4.00 % N/A N/A Accumulated benefit obligations at year end $ 42,829 40,720 8,813 6,792 N/A N/A Components of net periodic retirement expense and other postretirement benefits expense consisted of the following: (Thousands of dollars) 2015 2014 2013 Defined benefit funded retirement plan Service cost $ 1,959 1,476 1,549 Interest cost 2,021 1,839 1,557 Expected return on plan assets (2,410 ) (2,290 ) (1,894 ) Amortization of prior service cost 4 17 18 Amortization of actuarial loss 839 165 852 Net periodic benefit cost $ 2,413 1,207 2,082 Defined benefit unfunded retirement plan Service cost $ 518 302 143 Interest cost 494 373 193 Amortization of prior service credit — (7 ) (11 ) Amortization of actuarial loss 607 292 74 Net periodic benefit cost $ 1,619 960 399 Other postretirement benefit plan Service cost $ 527 418 450 Interest cost 559 497 431 Amortization of prior service credit (46 ) (199 ) (199 ) Amortization of actuarial loss 79 — 8 Net periodic benefit cost $ 1,119 716 690 (Thousands of dollars) 2015 2014 2013 Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost – defined benefit pension plans Weighted average discount rate 4.21 % 4.84 % 3.94 % Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 7.50 % 7.50 % 7.50 % Rate of compensation increase 4.00 % 4.00 % 4.00 % Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost – other postretirement plan Weighted average discount rate 4.25 % 4.85 % 3.90 % Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive (income)/loss Net unrecognized loss/(gain) $ 1,784 14,636 (18,054 ) Amortization of prior service credit (4 ) (10 ) (7 ) Amortization of actuarial losses (1,525 ) (457 ) (934 ) Amortization of plan amendment 46 199 199 Tax effect of changes (118 ) (5,636 ) 7,372 Total recognized in other comprehensive (income)/loss $ 183 8,732 (11,424 ) (Thousands of dollars) Defined Benefit Defined Other Estimated benefit payments by year 2016 $ 1,434 272 380 2017 1,563 269 426 2018 1,722 266 465 2019 1,883 263 516 2020 2,099 259 553 2021 – 2025 13,355 4,655 3,225 The estimated net loss for the defined benefit funded and unfunded retirement pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $1,468,000. The amount of projected expense in 2016 for the defined benefit funded and unfunded retirement plans are expected to be $2,393,000 and $1,730,000, respectively. The Company expects to make contributions during 2016 of approximately $600,000 to the defined benefit funded retirement plan, $272,000 to fund benefits paid from its defined benefit unfunded retirement plan, and approximately $380,000 to fund the other postretirement benefit plan. The discount rate assumption used by the Company to measure benefit obligations and net periodic expenses is based on a spot-rate yield curve using current rates of return on high-quality fixed-income investments at the measurement date, reflect the rates at which the pension benefits can be effectively settled and is used to determine the present value of the expected future cash flows at the measurement date. Additionally, a single rate is determined so that the present value of the benefit obligations using the single rate equals the present value using the spot rate yield curve. The yield curve only includes bonds that meet the following criteria: (1) have maturities between 6 months and 30 years; (2) are noncallable, nonputable, and do not have a sinking fund provision; (3) have fixed coupon payments with a single payment at maturity; (4) have more than $250 million par outstanding; (5) are U.S. dollar-denominated bonds; and (6) have an average rating of AA- (S&P/Fitch) or Aa3 (Moody’s) and higher. Any taxable municipal bond, “Build America” bonds, or bonds that are issued by any U.S. Government entity that fit under the above criteria are excluded. To develop the expected long-term rate of return on asset assumption, the Company considered the rates of return of assets the Company’s pension plan invested in and compared them to the historical rates of return on investments in similar assets. Further, these returns were compared to plans of other companies which had similar investment philosophies. After a review of the rate of inflation and its impact, management made the selection of the 7.50 percent assumption. In determining the benefit obligation for health care at December 31, 2015, health care inflation cost was assumed to increase at an annual rate of five percent in 2015. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plan. A one percentage-point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase the aggregate service and interest cost components of periodic benefit cost for 2015 by $222,000 and the benefit obligation by $2,085,000, while a one percentage-point decrease in the assumed rate would decrease the 2015 cost components by $172,000 and the benefit obligation by $1,652,000. Funded Plan The investment policy of the Plan is to achieve growth with the preservation of principal. To achieve the goal of growth of plan assets (excluding contributions and withdrawals) at a rate that exceeds inflation, a balanced portfolio consisting of equities, fixed income, alternative investments, and cash equivalents is maintained. The components of the portfolio should be securities that have readily available prices and can be sold easily without significantly impacting the price of the securities, with an exception for professionally managed hedge funds. The minimum and maximum asset allocation levels in total, are equities, 45 to 70 percent, fixed income, 25 to 55 percent, alternative investments, zero to 15 percent, and up to 5 percent in cash equivalents. Further, the total equity minimum and maximum allocation levels at market, for large cap equity is 40 to 60 percent, mid and small cap equity is 5 to 15 percent, and international equity is zero to 25 percent, with international emerging not to exceed 40 percent of international equities allocation. Not more than 2.5 percent of the market value of Plan assets may be held in the securities of any single issuer with the exception of the U.S. government or its agencies. As of December 31, 2015, less than three percent of the total market value of the Plan assets was invested in collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed security issues. The following types of securities are permitted in the Plan: Equities – Common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible preferred stocks, convertible bonds, American depository receipts, proprietary funds, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds. Fixed income – U.S. government securities, corporate debt obligations, U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed security issues, international bonds, and asset-backed securities. Cash equivalents – U.S. government securities. Alternative investments, hedge funds – Qualified fund of funds limited partnership shares or fund of funds in a mutual fund wrapper. Fair Value Measurement Common stock, preferred securities, and exchange-traded funds: Mutual funds: Alternative investment funds: U.S. treasuries and government agency securities: Corporate debt obligations and U.S. government and agency securities: Money market funds: The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Plan believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. Fair value measurement accounting establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, with Level 1 being the highest quality and Level 3 being the lowest quality. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets on identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect assumptions about pricing by market participants. The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Plan’s investments at fair value as of December 31, 2015. Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using (Thousands of dollars) Percent Total Total Carrying Value at Dec. 31, 2015 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Plan Investments Cash and cash equivalents 2.3 $ 738 738 — — Other .1 46 46 — — U.S. Govt. and agency securities 15.7 5,093 2,901 2,192 — Corporate debt obligations 9.7 3,144 — 3,144 — Municipal debt obligations .3 95 — 95 — Mutual funds: Dividends and growth 34.2 11,057 11,057 — — International and emerging markets 5.4 1,739 1,739 — — Fixed income 2.3 733 733 — — Exchange-traded funds 22.1 7,148 7,148 — — Alternative investment funds 7.9 2,567 — — 2,567 Total plan investments at fair value 100.0 $ 32,360 24,362 5,431 2,567 Percent of fair value hierarchy 100 75.3 16.8 7.9 The following table sets forth the activity in the Level 3 investments for the year ended December 31, 2015. Fair Value Measurements (Level 3) (Thousands of dollars) Alternative Investment Beginning balance at December 31, 2014 $ 2,189 Actual return on plan assets: Relating to assets still held at the reporting date (122 ) Purchases, sales, and settlements 500 Ending balance at December 31, 2015 $ 2,567 The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Plan’s investments at fair value as of December 31, 2014. Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using (Thousands of dollars) Percent Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Plan Investments Cash and cash equivalents 4.5 $ 1,470 1,470 — — Other .1 40 40 — — Equity securities by sector: Energy .3 105 105 — — Materials and industrials 2.0 652 652 — — Consumer 3.9 1,274 1,274 — — Health care 2.6 854 854 — — Financials .6 201 201 — — Information tech 4.6 1,503 1,503 — — Foreign stocks 1.0 319 319 — — U.S. Govt. and agency securities 15.2 5,001 3,208 1,793 — Corporate debt obligations 7.2 2,370 — 2,370 — Mutual funds: Dividends and growth 28.4 9,327 9,327 — — International and emerging markets 5.6 1,835 1,835 — — Fixed income 2.3 742 742 — — Exchange-traded funds 15.0 4,913 4,913 — — Alternative investment funds 6.7 2,189 — — 2,189 Total plan investments at fair value 100.0 $ 32,795 26,443 4,163 2,189 Percent of fair value hierarchy 100 80.6 12.7 6.7 The following table sets forth the activity in the Level 3 investments for the year ended December 31, 2014. Fair Value Measurements (Thousands of dollars) Alternative Investment Beginning balance at December 31, 2013 $ 2,077 Actual return on plan assets: Relating to assets still held at the reporting date 112 Purchases, sales, and settlements — Ending balance at December 31, 2014 $ 2,189 Thrift Plan |